{"database": "deitydb", "table": "entities", "is_view": false, "human_description_en": "where entity_class = \"deity\" and tradition = \"Celtic/Welsh\"", "rows": [["ENT_WEL_AMAETHON", "Amaethon", null, "Celtic/Welsh", "God", "Children of D\u00f4n", "agriculture; ploughing", null, "mythological", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Culhwch ac Olwen", 3, 0, 0, "The \"Great Ploughman,\" god of agriculture, son of D\u00f4n.", "deity"], ["ENT_WEL_ARANRHOD", "Aranrhod", null, "Celtic/Welsh", "Star goddess / destiny figure", "Nature Deity", "fate, stars, magic, maternity, taboo", "stars, fate, taboo, Welsh, Mabinogion", null, null, "A", "reviewed", "primary_text", null, null, null, "Aranrhod daughter of D\u00f4n; Fourth Branch; refuses to acknowledge her son Lleu after he falls from her womb during a magical test of her virginity; places three tyngedau on him; her name means \"Silver Wheel\" (arian = silver; rhod = wheel), connecting her to the stars or a spinning wheel; her caer (fort) Caer Aranrhod is identified with a rocky reef and the Corona Borealis constellation; a sovereign-fate-goddess figure", "deity"], ["ENT_WEL_ARAWN", "Arawn", null, "Celtic/Welsh", "Otherworld king", "Underworld Deity", "otherworld, hunting, death, sovereignty", "Annwn, Otherworld, hunting, death, Welsh, Mabinogion", null, null, "A", "reviewed", "primary_text", null, null, null, "King of Annwn (the Welsh Otherworld); First Branch; he exchanges places with Pwyll for a year to defeat his rival Hafgan; grants Pwyll the title Pen Annwn; associated with the white hounds with red-tipped ears (C\u0175n Annwn, the Otherworld hunting pack); one of the primary figures ruling the Welsh Otherworld", "deity"], ["ENT_WEL_BLODEUWEDD", "Blodeuwedd", null, "Celtic/Welsh", "Flower goddess / divine creation", "Nature Deity", "love, betrayal, fate, transformation, flowers", "flower-creation, betrayal, owl, Welsh, Mabinogion", null, null, "A", "reviewed", "primary_text", null, null, null, "\"Flower-Face\"; Fourth Branch; created by Gwydion and Math from the flowers of the oak, broom, and meadowsweet to be a wife for Lleu (who cannot marry a human woman per his mother's taboo); falls in love with Gronw Pebyr; engineers Lleu's death; punished by Gwydion who transforms her into an owl; the only character in Welsh mythology created specifically as a solution to a magical prohibition; her betrayal and transformation is the Welsh tradition's most complex female character arc", "deity"], ["ENT_WEL_BRAN", "Br\u00e2n the Blessed", null, "Celtic/Welsh", "Giant divine king", "Hero", "sovereignty, death, rebirth, cauldron, sacred head", "giant, cauldron, sacred-head, sovereignty, Welsh, Mabinogion", null, null, "A", "reviewed", "primary_text", null, null, null, "Bendigeidfran (Br\u00e2n the Blessed); Second Branch; king of Britain; so giant he cannot enter a house; possessor of the magical Cauldron of Rebirth (given to him by Irish king Matholwch) which resurrects the dead; mortally wounded by a poisoned spear at the Battle of Ir Ireland; his head commands that it be carried to Gwales where it speaks and feasts for 87 years; a key figure in the insular Celtic severed-head cult", "deity"], ["ENT_WEL_BRANWEN", "Branwen", null, "Celtic/Welsh", "Tragic queen/goddess", "Hero", "sovereignty, love, tragedy, Ireland-Wales", "tragedy, sovereignty, Welsh-Irish, Mabinogion", null, null, "A", "reviewed", "primary_text", null, null, null, "Branwen daughter of Ll\u0177r; Second Branch; one of the \"Three Chief Maidens of the Island of Britain\"; given in marriage to Matholwch king of Ireland to seal a peace treaty; subjected to humiliating kitchen work in Ireland after Efnysien mutilates Matholwch's horses; trains a starling to carry a message to her brother Bran; dies of grief after the war she inadvertently caused; her name possibly from Celtic *Bran-winda (\"White Raven\")", "deity"], ["ENT_WEL_CREIDDYLAD", "Creiddylad", null, "Celtic/Welsh", "Goddess", "House of Lludd", "sovereignty; spring/summer", null, "mythological", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Culhwch ac Olwen", 2, 0, 0, "Daughter of Lludd, fought over each May Day by Gwyn ap Nudd and Gwythyr (a seasonal-combat myth); Latinised as Cordelia.", "deity"], ["ENT_WEL_CREIRWY", "Creirwy", null, "Celtic/Welsh", "Goddess/maiden", "Children of Ceridwen", "beauty", null, "mythological", null, "C", "candidate_verified_name", "Hanes Taliesin; Triads", 0, 0, 0, "Daughter of Ceridwen and Tegid Foel, named among the Three Most Beautiful Maidens of the Triads.", "deity"], ["ENT_WEL_DYLAN", "Dylan ail Don", null, "Celtic/Welsh", "Sea god", "Children of D\u00f4n", "the sea; the waves", null, "mythological", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Mabinogi, Fourth Branch", 2, 0, 0, "\"Dylan Second-Wave,\" a sea-figure, son of Arianrhod and brother-figure of Lleu; slain by Gofannon.", "deity"], ["ENT_WEL_GILFAETHWY", "Gilfaethwy", null, "Celtic/Welsh", "God", "Children of D\u00f4n", "(brother of Gwydion)", null, "mythological", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Mabinogi, Fourth Branch", 0, 0, 0, "Son of D\u00f4n, brother of Gwydion; his rape of Goewin sets the Fourth Branch in motion.", "deity"], ["ENT_WEL_GOFANNON", "Gofannon", null, "Celtic/Welsh", "Craft god", "Children of D\u00f4n", "smithing; metalwork", null, "mythological", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Mabinogi, Fourth Branch; Culhwch", 2, 0, 0, "Divine smith, son of D\u00f4n, Welsh counterpart of Irish Goibniu; slayer of his nephew Dylan.", "deity"], ["ENT_WEL_GWYN_AP_NUDD", "Gwyn ap Nudd", null, "Celtic/Welsh", "Otherworld king", "Underworld Deity", "otherworld, hunting, death, fairy court, winter", "Wild-Hunt, fairy-king, Otherworld, Welsh, Mabinogion", null, null, "A", "reviewed", "primary_text", null, null, null, "\"Gwyn son of Nudd\"; appears in Culhwch ac Olwen (Mabinogion) as a leader of the Otherworld hunt and a champion who Arthur must use for the hunt of Twrch Trwyth; his name (\"white\" + \"mist/lord\") suggests an Otherworld sovereignty figure; later tradition makes him king of the Tylwyth Teg (fairy folk) and associated with the souls of the dead; he fights Gwythyr ap Greidawl every May Day until Doomsday for the love of Creiddylad", "deity"], ["ENT_WEL_GWYTHYR", "Gwythyr", null, "Celtic/Welsh", "God", "Seasonal combatants", "summer; the upper world", null, "mythological", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Culhwch ac Olwen; Triads", 1, 0, 0, "Gwythyr fab Greidawl, betrothed of Creiddylad and perpetual seasonal opponent of Gwyn ap Nudd.", "deity"], ["ENT_WEL_HAFGAN", "Hafgan", null, "Celtic/Welsh", "Otherworld king", "Annwn", "kingship of the Otherworld", null, "mythological", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Mabinogi, First Branch", 1, 1, 0, "A king of Annwn, rival of Arawn, slain by Pwyll in Arawn's shape.", "deity"], ["ENT_WEL_LLUDD", "Lludd Llaw Eraint", null, "Celtic/Welsh", "God-king", "House of Beli", "kingship; sovereignty", null, "mythological", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Lludd and Llefelys; Culhwch", 1, 0, 0, "King of Britain \"of the Silver Hand,\" son of Beli Mawr, father of Creiddylad; earlier Brittonic Nodens, cognate of Irish Nuada. Distinct from his son Gwyn ap Nudd.", "deity"], ["ENT_WEL_MABON", "Mabon ap Modron", null, "Celtic/Welsh", "God", "Divine youth", "youth; hunting; liberation", null, "mythological", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Culhwch ac Olwen; Triads", 1, 0, 0, "The \"Great Son, son of the Great Mother,\" a divine youth (from British Maponos) freed in Culhwch; one of the Three Exalted Prisoners.", "deity"], ["ENT_WEL_MANAWYDAN", "Manawydan", null, "Celtic/Welsh", "Otherworld craftsman god", "Hero", "craftsmanship, patience, otherworld, sea", "craftsmanship, otherworld, sea, Welsh, Mabinogion", null, null, "A", "reviewed", "primary_text", null, null, null, "Manawydan fab Ll\u0177r; Second and Third Branch; son of Ll\u0177r, brother of Br\u00e2n; his name is the Welsh cognate of Irish Manann\u00e1n mac Lir (both from a common Celtic prototype *Manawydan\u014d); a skilled craftsman in the Third Branch (makes saddles, shields, shoes); patient and strategic where Pryderi is impulsive; associated with the sea despite largely terrestrial adventures in the text", "deity"], ["ENT_WEL_MODRON", "Modron", null, "Celtic/Welsh", "Mother goddess", "Divine mother", "motherhood; the land", null, "mythological", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Culhwch ac Olwen; Triad 70", 2, 0, 0, "The \"Great Mother\" (from Gaulish Matrona), mother of Mabon; daughter of Avallach.", "deity"], ["ENT_WEL_OLWEN", "Olwen", null, "Celtic/Welsh", "Goddess", "Giants", "fertility; the sovereignty-bride", null, "mythological", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Culhwch ac Olwen", 3, 0, 0, "\"White-track,\" daughter of the giant Ysbaddaden; white trefoils spring up where she walks (a fertility/sovereignty motif).", "deity"], ["ENT_WEL_PENARDDUN", "Penarddun", null, "Celtic/Welsh", "Goddess", "House of Ll\u0177r", "ancestral motherhood", null, "mythological", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Mabinogi, Second Branch", 1, 0, 0, "Wife of Ll\u0177r; mother of Br\u00e2n, Branwen and Manawydan, and (by Euroswydd) of Nisien and Efnysien.", "deity"], ["ENT_WEL_PWYLL", "Pwyll", null, "Celtic/Welsh", "Otherworld-adjacent king", "Hero", "sovereignty, otherworld, honor, Dyfed", "otherworld, Dyfed, sovereignty, Welsh, Mabinogion", null, null, "A", "reviewed", "primary_text", null, null, null, "Prince of Dyfed; First Branch; enters the Otherworld (Annwn) and exchanges kingdoms with Arawn for a year; earns the title Pen Annwn (Head of Annwn); marries Rhiannon; father of Pryderi; a liminal hero figure who bridges the human and Otherworldly realms", "deity"], ["ENT_WEL_RHIANNON", "Rhiannon", null, "Celtic/Welsh", "Sovereignty goddess", "High Deity", "sovereignty, horses, otherworld, fate, birds", "sovereignty, otherworld, birds, horses, Welsh, Mabinogion", null, null, "A", "reviewed", "primary_text", null, null, null, "Divine horsewoman and sovereignty goddess; First Branch of the Mabinogi; her name from *Rigantona (\"Great Queen\"); her magical white horse cannot be caught; her Otherworldly birds wake the dead and send the living to sleep; wrongly accused of killing her son Pryderi; probable cognate of Gaulish Epona", "deity"], ["ENT_WEL_TEGID_FOEL", "Tegid Foel", null, "Celtic/Welsh", "Tutelary figure", "Llyn Tegid", "the lake of Bala", null, "mythological", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Hanes Taliesin", 2, 0, 0, "Husband of Ceridwen and tutelary figure of Llyn Tegid (Bala Lake).", "deity"], ["ENT_WEL_TEYRNON", "Teyrnon", null, "Celtic/Welsh", "Divine lord", "Dyfed", "lordship; fosterage", null, "mythological", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Mabinogi, First Branch", 1, 0, 0, "Lord of Gwent Is-Coed and foster-father of Pryderi; his name (from Tigernonos, \"Divine Lord\") pairs with Rhiannon (Rigantona).", "deity"]], "truncated": false, "filtered_table_rows_count": 24, "expanded_columns": [], "expandable_columns": [[{"column": "entity_class", "other_table": "entity_class", "other_column": "class_id"}, null]], "columns": ["entity_id", "canonical_name", "greek_name", "tradition", "entity_type", "category", "primary_domains", "tags", "cult_scope", "primary_period", "evidence_confidence", "review_status", "inclusion_basis", "earth_association_score", "chthonic_flag", "serpent_flag", "short_note", "entity_class"], "primary_keys": ["entity_id"], "units": {}, "query": {"sql": "select entity_id, canonical_name, greek_name, tradition, entity_type, category, primary_domains, tags, cult_scope, primary_period, evidence_confidence, review_status, inclusion_basis, earth_association_score, chthonic_flag, serpent_flag, short_note, entity_class from entities where \"entity_class\" = :p0 and \"tradition\" = :p1 order by entity_id limit 101", "params": {"p0": "deity", "p1": "Celtic/Welsh"}}, "facet_results": {"entity_class": {"name": "entity_class", "type": "column", "hideable": false, "toggle_url": "/deitydb/entities.json?entity_class=deity&tradition=Celtic%2FWelsh", "results": [{"value": "deity", "label": "deity", "count": 24, "toggle_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entities.json?tradition=Celtic%2FWelsh", "selected": true}], "truncated": false}, "tradition": {"name": "tradition", "type": "column", "hideable": false, "toggle_url": "/deitydb/entities.json?entity_class=deity&tradition=Celtic%2FWelsh", "results": [{"value": "Celtic/Welsh", "label": "Celtic/Welsh", "count": 24, "toggle_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entities.json?entity_class=deity", "selected": true}], "truncated": false}}, "suggested_facets": [{"name": "entity_type", "toggle_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entities.json?entity_class=deity&tradition=Celtic%2FWelsh&_facet=entity_type"}, {"name": "category", "toggle_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entities.json?entity_class=deity&tradition=Celtic%2FWelsh&_facet=category"}, {"name": "evidence_confidence", "toggle_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entities.json?entity_class=deity&tradition=Celtic%2FWelsh&_facet=evidence_confidence"}, {"name": "review_status", "toggle_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entities.json?entity_class=deity&tradition=Celtic%2FWelsh&_facet=review_status"}, {"name": "inclusion_basis", "toggle_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entities.json?entity_class=deity&tradition=Celtic%2FWelsh&_facet=inclusion_basis"}, {"name": "earth_association_score", "toggle_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entities.json?entity_class=deity&tradition=Celtic%2FWelsh&_facet=earth_association_score"}, {"name": "chthonic_flag", "toggle_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entities.json?entity_class=deity&tradition=Celtic%2FWelsh&_facet=chthonic_flag"}], "next": null, "next_url": null, "private": false, "allow_execute_sql": true, "query_ms": 3760.431842998514, "source": "jebboone/deitydb", "source_url": "https://github.com/jebboone/deitydb", "license": "MIT", "license_url": "https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT"}