{"database": "deitydb", "table": "entities", "is_view": false, "human_description_en": "where entity_class = \"deity\" and tradition = \"Phoenician\"", "rows": [["ENT_PHO_ADONIS", "Adonis", null, "Phoenician", "God", "Dying-and-rising god", "vegetation; death and renewal", null, "regional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Lucian, De Dea Syria 6-9", 3, 0, 0, "The dying-and-rising vegetation god of Byblos, consort of Astarte, mourned at the Adonia (from Phoenician adon, \"lord\").", "deity"], ["ENT_PHO_BAALAT_GEBAL", "Baalat Gebal", null, "Phoenician", "Goddess", "Tutelary goddess", "the city of Byblos; royal and maritime patronage", null, "regional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "KAI 4; KAI 10", 1, 0, 0, "\"Lady of Byblos,\" tutelary goddess and royal patroness of the city (the Yehimilk and Yehawmilk inscriptions).", "deity"], ["ENT_PHO_BAAL_HAMMON", "Baal Hammon", null, "Phoenician", "Chief deity", "High Deity", "sky; chief deity; Carthage; fertility; Baal-title; Saturn-identified", null, null, null, "A", null, null, null, null, null, "Chief god of Carthage; \"Lord of the Altar of Incense\" or \"Lord of Hammon\"; invoked alongside Tanit as the supreme divine pair of Carthage; associated in classical sources with child sacrifice (molk ritual); identified with Kronos/Saturn by Greek and Roman writers; Diodorus Siculus 20.14 calls him \"Kronos\" and describes the molk rite; Tertullian attests his identification with Saturnus in North Africa", "deity"], ["ENT_PHO_BAAL_SAPHON", "Baal-Saphon", null, "Phoenician", "God", "Storm/maritime god", "storms; Mount Saphon; seafarers", null, "regional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Esarhaddon-Tyre treaty; KAI", 2, 0, 0, "The storm- and sea-god of Mount \u1e62ap\u014dn, protector of seafarers (a Phoenician cult-form of Baal).", "deity"], ["ENT_PHO_BAAL_SHAMEM", "Baal-Shamem", null, "Phoenician", "God", "Sky god", "the heavens; supreme lordship", null, "regional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "KAI 4; Philo of Byblos", 0, 0, 0, "\"Lord of Heaven,\" the supreme sky-god of the Phoenician cities, head of the Byblos pantheon; Greek Zeus.", "deity"], ["ENT_PHO_CHOUSOR", "Chousor", null, "Phoenician", "deity", "deity", "craftsman-god; discoverer of iron, fishing, magic words and spells", null, "devotional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "Chousor in Philo of Byblos (Eusebius, Praep. Ev. 1.10.11), craftsman and culture-hero who discovered iron-working, the fishhook, the raft, and incantations; the Hellenized form of Ugaritic/Canaanite Kothar-wa-Khasis (ENT_CAN_KOTHAR). Philo also equates him with Hephaistos.", "deity"], ["ENT_PHO_ELIOUN", "Elioun (Hypsistos)", null, "Phoenician", "deity", "deity", "the Most High; primordial high god, father of Ouranos and Ge", null, "devotional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "Attested in Philo of Byblos (Eusebius, Praep. Ev. 1.10.15): Elioun called Hypsistos, 'the Most High,' father of Ouranos (Sky) and Ge (Earth); a primordial generation of the theogony. Name reflects Northwest Semitic 'elyon, 'most high.'", "deity"], ["ENT_PHO_ELOS_KRONOS", "Elos (Kronos)", null, "Phoenician", "deity", "deity", "the Phoenician El; son of Ouranos and Ge who overthrows his father", null, "devotional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "In Philo of Byblos (Eusebius, Praep. Ev. 1.10.16ff) the chief god Elos is expressly identified with the Greek Kronos (ENT_CRONUS) and corresponds to Northwest Semitic El (ENT_CAN_EL); son of Ouranos and Ge, he castrates and dethrones his father. Represents the Phoenician El within the euhemerized theogony.", "deity"], ["ENT_PHO_ESHMUN", "Eshmun", null, "Phoenician", "Healing god", "Healing Deity", "healing; serpent; Sidon; Asclepius-identified; mystery cult; dying deity", null, null, null, "A", null, null, null, null, null, "Chief deity of Sidon; god of healing and medicine; identified with Asclepius throughout the Greco-Roman world; his great temple complex at Sidon (the Eshmunazar II sarcophagus inscriptions attest it) was later described by Greek authors as an Asclepion; attested in Phoenician inscriptions from Sidon, Carthage, and across the western Mediterranean", "deity"], ["ENT_PHO_GE", "Ge (Phoenician Earth)", null, "Phoenician", "deity", "deity", "the Earth; daughter of Elioun, sister-consort of Ouranos", null, "devotional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "Phoenician earth-goddess in Philo of Byblos (Eusebius, Praep. Ev. 1.10.16-21), named Ge (Greek) by the author; sister and consort of Ouranos, mother of Elos/Kronos and his brothers. Phoenician interpretatio of the Greek Gaia (ENT_GAIA).", "deity"], ["ENT_PHO_MELQART", "Melqart", null, "Phoenician", "State god / dying deity", "High Deity", "city patron; dying and rising; Tyre; Heracles-identified; Phoenician colonisation", null, null, null, "A", null, null, null, null, null, "Chief deity of Tyre; \"Melqart\" = Phoenician mlk qrt, \"king of the city\"; dying and rising deity with an annual awakening rite (egersis); identified with Heracles throughout the Greek and Roman world; patron of Phoenician navigation and colonization; his cult was carried to Carthage, Cyprus, Sardinia, and Cadiz; Herodotus 2.44 describes his temple at Tyre; 1 Kings 18 alludes to his prophets under the name \"Baal of Tyre\"", "deity"], ["ENT_PHO_MISOR", "Misor", null, "Phoenician", "deity", "deity", "Uprightness; primordial deity, father of Taautos", null, "devotional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "Misor ('Uprightness,' NW Semitic mysr) in Philo of Byblos (Eusebius, Praep. Ev. 1.10.13-14), paired with Sydyk; father of Taautos, the inventor of writing.", "deity"], ["ENT_PHO_OURANOS", "Ouranos (Phoenician Sky)", null, "Phoenician", "deity", "deity", "the Sky; son of Elioun, brother-consort of Ge, father of Elos/Kronos", null, "devotional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "Phoenician sky-god in Philo of Byblos (Eusebius, Praep. Ev. 1.10.16-21), given the Greek name Ouranos by the author; son of Elioun and consort of his sister Ge, castrated/dethroned by his son Elos (Kronos). Distinct from the Greek Ouranos (ENT_OURANOS) but explicitly equated by Philo.", "deity"], ["ENT_PHO_PUMAY", "Pumay", null, "Phoenician", "God", "Tutelary god", "personal/tutelary protection", null, "regional", null, "C", "candidate_verified_name", "theophoric onomastics (Cyprus/Tyre)", 0, 0, 0, "A deity known mainly from theophoric names (behind Pygmalion / Pumayyaton of Kition); function uncertain.", "deity"], ["ENT_PHO_SAKON", "Sakon", null, "Phoenician", "God", "Tutelary god", "protection (function disputed)", null, "regional", null, "C", "candidate_verified_name", "theophoric names; Piraeus altar", 0, 0, 0, "An obscure deity (\"administrator\"?), tentatively equated with Hermes; behind the name Sanchuniathon.", "deity"], ["ENT_PHO_SHADRAPA", "Shadrapa", null, "Phoenician", "God", "Healing god", "healing; protection from venom", null, "regional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Amrit stele; Leptis Magna bilingual", 0, 1, 1, "\"Shed has healed,\" a healing god depicted as a youth with serpent and scorpion; in Punic Africa equated with Liber/Dionysus.", "deity"], ["ENT_PHO_SID", "Sid", null, "Phoenician", "God", "Hunt/war god", "hunting; war; the sea", null, "regional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Antas temple (Sardinia)", 2, 0, 0, "A Punic hunt and war god, eponym of Sardinia (Sid Addir, later Sardus Pater) at the temple of Antas.", "deity"], ["ENT_PHO_SYDYK", "Sydyk", null, "Phoenician", "deity", "deity", "Righteousness; primordial deity, father of the Kabeiroi/Dioskouroi", null, "devotional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "Sydyk ('Righteousness,' NW Semitic sdq) in Philo of Byblos (Eusebius, Praep. Ev. 1.10.13-14, 1.10.25), paired with Misor; father of the Kabeiroi/Dioskouroi, the discoverers of seafaring.", "deity"], ["ENT_PHO_TAAUTOS", "Taautos", null, "Phoenician", "deity", "deity", "scribe-god; inventor of writing and letters", null, "devotional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "Taautos in Philo of Byblos (Eusebius, Praep. Ev. 1.9.24, 1.10.14), the inventor of writing whom the Egyptians call Thoth (ENT_EGY_THOTH) and the Greeks Hermes; son of Misor. Sanchuniathon's own claimed source. The name renders Egyptian Djehuty (Thoth).", "deity"], ["ENT_PHO_TANIT", "Tanit", null, "Phoenician", "Goddess / Queen of Heaven", "High Deity", "divine queenship; Queen of Heaven; Carthage; fertility; Juno Caelestis", null, null, null, "A", null, null, null, null, null, "Chief goddess of Carthage; \"Tanit Face of Baal\" (tnt pn b'l) is her standard formula in Carthaginian inscriptions; closely associated with Baal Hammon at Carthage; her distinctive \"sign of Tanit\" (triangle, horizontal bar, circle/head) is the most common religious symbol in the Carthaginian world; identified by Romans as Juno Caelestis (the celestial Juno) in the imperial period; related to but distinct from the Phoenician Astarte tradition", "deity"]], "truncated": false, "filtered_table_rows_count": 20, "expanded_columns": [], "expandable_columns": [[{"column": "entity_class", "other_table": "entity_class", "other_column": "class_id"}, null]], "columns": ["entity_id", "canonical_name", "greek_name", "tradition", "entity_type", "category", "primary_domains", "tags", "cult_scope", "primary_period", "evidence_confidence", "review_status", "inclusion_basis", "earth_association_score", "chthonic_flag", "serpent_flag", "short_note", "entity_class"], "primary_keys": ["entity_id"], "units": {}, "query": {"sql": "select entity_id, canonical_name, greek_name, tradition, entity_type, category, primary_domains, tags, cult_scope, primary_period, evidence_confidence, review_status, inclusion_basis, earth_association_score, chthonic_flag, serpent_flag, short_note, entity_class from entities where \"entity_class\" = :p0 and \"tradition\" = :p1 order by entity_id limit 101", "params": {"p0": "deity", "p1": "Phoenician"}}, "facet_results": {"entity_class": {"name": "entity_class", "type": "column", "hideable": false, "toggle_url": "/deitydb/entities.json?entity_class=deity&tradition=Phoenician", "results": [{"value": "deity", "label": "deity", "count": 20, "toggle_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entities.json?tradition=Phoenician", "selected": true}], "truncated": false}, "tradition": {"name": "tradition", "type": "column", "hideable": false, "toggle_url": "/deitydb/entities.json?entity_class=deity&tradition=Phoenician", "results": [{"value": "Phoenician", "label": "Phoenician", "count": 20, "toggle_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entities.json?entity_class=deity", "selected": true}], "truncated": false}}, "suggested_facets": [{"name": "entity_type", "toggle_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entities.json?entity_class=deity&tradition=Phoenician&_facet=entity_type"}, {"name": "category", "toggle_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entities.json?entity_class=deity&tradition=Phoenician&_facet=category"}, {"name": "cult_scope", "toggle_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entities.json?entity_class=deity&tradition=Phoenician&_facet=cult_scope"}, {"name": "inclusion_basis", "toggle_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entities.json?entity_class=deity&tradition=Phoenician&_facet=inclusion_basis"}, {"name": "earth_association_score", "toggle_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entities.json?entity_class=deity&tradition=Phoenician&_facet=earth_association_score"}, {"name": "chthonic_flag", "toggle_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entities.json?entity_class=deity&tradition=Phoenician&_facet=chthonic_flag"}, {"name": "serpent_flag", "toggle_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entities.json?entity_class=deity&tradition=Phoenician&_facet=serpent_flag"}], "next": null, "next_url": null, "private": false, "allow_execute_sql": true, "query_ms": 4641.801133000627, "source": "jebboone/deitydb", "source_url": "https://github.com/jebboone/deitydb", "license": "MIT", "license_url": "https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT"}