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The Islamic counterpart of the cosmic Anthropos and the Kabbalistic Adam Kadmon.", "sage"], ["ENT_SUF_ISHRAQ", "Ishraq", null, "Islamic/Sufi", "Mystical doctrine/category", "Mystical knowledge/category", null, null, null, "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "A", "reviewed", null, null, null, null, "Illumination: Suhrawardi's metaphysics in which reality is graded light emanating from the Light of Lights, and knowledge is direct illuminative presence rather than discursive proof.", "sage"], ["ENT_SUF_MAHABBA", "Mahabba", null, "Islamic/Sufi", "Mystical love/category", "Mystical love", null, null, null, "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "A", "reviewed", null, null, null, null, "Selfless mystical love of God, the animating principle of the Sufi path; given its first doctrinal voice by Rabia al-Adawiyya.", "sage"], ["ENT_SUF_MARIFA", "Marifa", null, "Islamic/Sufi", "Mystical knowledge/category", "Knowledge category", null, null, null, "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "A", "reviewed", null, null, null, null, "Experiential, intuitive gnosis of God, distinct from discursive learning (ilm); systematised by Dhul-Nun al-Misri as the heart's direct knowing.", "sage"], ["ENT_SUF_QUSHAYRI", "al-Qushayri", null, "Islamic/Sufi", "Sufi master/author", "Holy figure", null, null, null, "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "A", "reviewed", null, null, null, null, "Abu al-Qasim al-Qushayri (d. 1074), author of al-Risala al-Qushayriyya, the classic manual that organised the stations (maqamat) and states (ahwal) and defended Sufism as orthodox.", "sage"], ["ENT_SUF_RUMI", "Rumi", null, "Islamic/Sufi", "Sufi poet", "Holy figure", null, null, null, "PER_ISL_MEDIEVAL", "A", "reviewed", null, null, null, null, "Jalal al-Din Rumi (d. 1273), author of the Masnavi; the supreme Persian poet of love-mysticism, whose circle gave rise to the Mevlevi order of whirling dervishes and the practice of sama.", "sage"], ["ENT_SUF_SUHRAWARDI", "Suhrawardi", null, "Islamic/Sufi", "Sufi philosopher", "Holy figure", null, null, null, "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "A", "reviewed", null, null, null, null, "Shihab al-Din Yahya al-Suhrawardi (d. 1191), \"al-Maqtul\" (the executed), Shaykh al-Ishraq; founder of Illuminationist (Ishraqi) philosophy, fusing Avicennan metaphysics with a symbolism of light drawn partly from ancient Persia.", "sage"], ["ENT_SUF_TARIQA", "Tariqa", null, "Islamic/Sufi", "Mystical path/category", "Mystical path", null, null, null, "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "A", "reviewed", null, null, null, null, "The Sufi \"path\" of stations (maqamat) and states (ahwal) leading from the law (sharia) toward mystical realisation (haqiqa); later also the name for the institutional orders.", "sage"], ["ENT_SUF_WAHDAT_WUJUD", "Wahdat al-Wujud", null, "Islamic/Sufi", "Mystical doctrine/category", "Theological category", null, null, null, "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "A", "reviewed", null, null, null, null, "The \"unity of being\": the Akbarian doctrine that there is only one true Being, of which all things are self-disclosures (tajalliyat). 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