{"database": "deitydb", "table": "entities", "is_view": false, "human_description_en": "where entity_class = \"sage\" and tradition = \"Israelite/Second Temple\"", "rows": [["ENT_ISR_AARON", "Aaron", null, "Israelite/Second Temple", "Priest", "First high priest of Israel", "the priesthood; spokesman of Moses; the golden calf", null, "regional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Mainstream Abrahamic scriptural figures (v1.70.0)", 0, 0, 0, "Brother of Moses and Miriam, spokesman before Pharaoh, and the first high priest of Israel.", "sage"], ["ENT_ISR_EZRA", "Ezra", null, "Israelite/Second Temple", "Priest", "Priest-scribe of the restoration", "the Torah; restoration of the law; communal reform", null, "regional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Mainstream Abrahamic scriptural figures (v1.70.0)", 0, 0, 0, "Priest and scribe who led returning exiles and re-established the Torah in restored Jerusalem.", "sage"], ["ENT_STJ_AHIKAR", "Ahikar", null, "Israelite/Second Temple", "Sage", "Deuterocanonical figure", "court wisdom, proverbs", null, "devotional", null, "C", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "Wise Assyrian-court counselor of the Ahikar legend, named as Tobit's nephew in the Book of Tobit (NRSV Apocrypha); his proverbs circulated widely in the ancient Near East.", "sage"], ["ENT_STJ_AKIVA", "Akiva ben Joseph", null, "Israelite/Second Temple", "Sage", "Sage", "halakhah, Mishnah systematization, martyrdom", null, "devotional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "Pre-eminent early-2nd-c. CE Tannaitic sage who systematized halakhah, supported the Bar Kokhba revolt, and was martyred by Rome; foundational to the later Mishnah. Attested in rabbinic literature and Sch\u00e4fer.", "sage"], ["ENT_STJ_ELEAZAR_MARTYR", "Eleazar the Martyr", null, "Israelite/Second Temple", "Sage", "Deuterocanonical figure", "martyrdom, fidelity to the Law", null, "devotional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "Aged scribe martyred under Antiochus IV for refusing to eat swine's flesh; exemplary martyr of 2 Maccabees 6 (NRSV Apocrypha). Distinct from Eleazar the Maccabee brother.", "sage"], ["ENT_STJ_HILLEL", "Hillel the Elder", null, "Israelite/Second Temple", "Sage", "Sage", "halakhah, hermeneutics, lenient rulings", null, "devotional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "Foundational Tannaitic sage (late 1st c. BCE-early 1st c. CE), head of the lenient House of Hillel and formulator of the seven middot of interpretation; attested in the Mishnah and Sch\u00e4fer.", "sage"], ["ENT_STJ_HONI", "Honi the Circle-Drawer", null, "Israelite/Second Temple", "Sage", "Sage", "prayer for rain, charismatic piety", null, "devotional", null, "C", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "1st-c. BCE charismatic miracle-working sage who drew a circle and refused to leave until God sent rain (Mishnah Ta'anit 3:8; Josephus, Antiquities 14, as Onias).", "sage"], ["ENT_STJ_JOSEPHUS", "Flavius Josephus", null, "Israelite/Second Temple", "Sage", "Historian", "history, apologetics", null, "devotional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "1st-c. CE Jewish historian (Yosef ben Matityahu), Pharisee and former rebel commander, author of The Jewish War and Antiquities of the Jews \u2014 the principal narrative source for Second Temple Judaism. Historical figure.", "sage"], ["ENT_STJ_JUDAH_HANASI", "Judah ha-Nasi", null, "Israelite/Second Temple", "Sage", "Sage", "redaction of the Mishnah, patriarchate", null, "devotional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "Patriarch (Nasi) of c. 200 CE traditionally credited with the redaction of the Mishnah, closing the Tannaitic era; attested in rabbinic sources and Sch\u00e4fer.", "sage"], ["ENT_STJ_PHILO", "Philo of Alexandria", null, "Israelite/Second Temple", "Sage", "Philosopher", "allegorical exegesis, Hellenistic-Jewish philosophy", null, "devotional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "1st-c. CE Hellenistic-Jewish philosopher and exegete of Alexandria who fused Torah with Platonism (the Logos doctrine); historical author of an extensive surviving corpus. Distinct from Philo of Byblos. Attested in his own works and Sch\u00e4fer.", "sage"], ["ENT_STJ_SHAMMAI", "Shammai", null, "Israelite/Second Temple", "Sage", "Sage", "halakhah, strict rulings", null, "devotional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "Contemporary and counterpart of Hillel, head of the stricter House of Shammai; the Hillel-Shammai disputes shape Tannaitic halakhah. Attested in the Mishnah and Sch\u00e4fer.", "sage"], ["ENT_STJ_SIMEON_THE_JUST", "Simeon the Just", null, "Israelite/Second Temple", "Priest", "Sage", "high priesthood, Torah transmission", null, "devotional", null, "C", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "High priest remembered as one of the last of the Great Assembly; opening figure of Pirkei Avot ('the world stands on three things'). Conflated traditions (3rd or 2nd c. BCE) make identity uncertain. Attested in Mishnah Avot and Sch\u00e4fer.", "sage"], ["ENT_STJ_TEACHER_OF_RIGHTEOUSNESS", "The Teacher of Righteousness", null, "Israelite/Second Temple", "Sage", "Qumran figure", "Qumran community leadership, sectarian interpretation", null, "devotional", null, "C", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "Founding priestly leader and inspired interpreter of the Qumran (Dead Sea Scrolls) community, named in the pesharim and the Damascus Document; historical identity debated. Attested in the Scrolls and Sch\u00e4fer.", "sage"], ["ENT_STJ_YOHANAN_BEN_ZAKKAI", "Yohanan ben Zakkai", null, "Israelite/Second Temple", "Sage", "Sage", "Torah academy, post-Temple reconstruction", null, "devotional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "Leading 1st-c. CE sage who, per tradition, escaped besieged Jerusalem (70 CE) and founded the academy at Yavneh, reconstituting Judaism after the Temple's fall. 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