{"database": "deitydb", "table": "entities", "is_view": false, "human_description_en": "where entity_class = \"saint\" and tradition = \"Christian\"", "rows": [["ENT_CHR_AGNES", "Agnes", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Virgin-martyr", "virginity; chastity", null, "Christian", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Roman virgin-martyr", 0, 0, 0, "The young Roman virgin-martyr Agnes, celebrated by Ambrose and Prudentius.", "saint"], ["ENT_CHR_BARBARA", "Barbara", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Helper-saint", "protection from lightning and sudden death", null, "Christian", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "One of the Fourteen Holy Helpers", 0, 0, 0, "The virgin-martyr Barbara, invoked against lightning and sudden death.", "saint"], ["ENT_CHR_CECILIA", "Cecilia", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Virgin-martyr", "music; virginity", null, "Christian", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Roman virgin-martyr", 0, 0, 0, "The Roman virgin-martyr Cecilia, patron of music and musicians.", "saint"], ["ENT_CHR_CHRISTOPHER", "Christopher", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Helper-saint", "travellers; protection from sudden death", null, "Christian", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Universal helper-saint", 0, 0, 0, "The giant Christopher who bore the Christ-child across the river, patron of travellers.", "saint"], ["ENT_CHR_LAWRENCE", "Lawrence", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Martyr-deacon", "the diaconate; charity; the gridiron", null, "Christian", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Roman martyr", 0, 0, 0, "The deacon Lawrence of Rome, martyred on the gridiron, patron of the poor.", "saint"], ["ENT_CHR_MARGARET", "Margaret of Antioch", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Helper-saint", "childbirth; deliverance from the dragon", null, "Christian", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "One of the Fourteen Holy Helpers", 0, 0, 0, "The virgin-martyr Margaret, who burst from the dragon's belly, patroness of childbirth.", "saint"], ["ENT_CHR_MARTIN", "Martin of Tours", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Confessor-bishop", "charity; the cloak; Western monasticism", null, "Christian", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Patristic confessor-bishop", 0, 0, 0, "Martin of Tours, the soldier who shared his cloak, founder of Gaulish monasticism.", "saint"], ["ENT_CHR_PERPETUA", "Perpetua and Felicity", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Martyrs", "martyrdom; visionary courage", null, "Christian", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Patristic martyrs", 0, 0, 0, "The African martyrs Perpetua and Felicity, whose prison visions are recorded in their Passio.", "saint"], ["ENT_CHR_SEBASTIAN", "Sebastian", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Martyr", "protection from plague; the arrows", null, "Christian", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Plague-saint martyr", 0, 0, 0, "The soldier-martyr Sebastian, shot with arrows, invoked against plague.", "saint"], ["ENT_CHR_STEPHEN", "Stephen", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Protomartyr", "the first martyrdom; the diaconate", null, "Christian", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Protomartyr", 0, 0, 0, "The protomartyr Stephen, the first Christian martyr, stoned while seeing the Son of Man.", "saint"], ["ENT_CHR_THECLA", "Thecla", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Proto-martyr / apostle", "virginity; preaching; the disciple of Paul", null, "Christian", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Apostolic-age saint", 0, 0, 0, "Thecla, the virgin disciple of Paul, venerated as a proto-martyr and equal-to-the-apostles.", "saint"], ["ENT_DESERT_ARSENIUS", "Arsenius the Great", null, "Christian", "Monk/saint", "abba", "silence, withdrawal (hesychia), asceticism", null, "devotional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "c.354-450; Roman senatorial tutor who fled to the desert of Scetis, abba famed for radical silence and stillness; prominently attested in the Apophthegmata Patrum.", "saint"], ["ENT_DESERT_CASSIAN", "John Cassian", null, "Christian", "Monk/saint", "monastic writer", "monastic theology, transmission of desert teaching to the West", null, "devotional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "c.360-435; studied among the Egyptian desert monks, then transmitted their teaching to Latin monasticism through his Institutes and Conferences (Collationes); a key conduit of Evagrian thought to the West.", "saint"], ["ENT_DESERT_EVAGRIUS", "Evagrius Ponticus", null, "Christian", "Monk/theologian", "abba", "ascetic theology, contemplation, the eight thoughts (logismoi)", null, "devotional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "345-399; monk of the Kellia/Nitria, systematizer of desert ascetic teaching (Praktikos, Chapters on Prayer), originator of the eight evil thoughts later reworked as the seven deadly sins; condemned in the Origenist controversies.", "saint"], ["ENT_DESERT_MACARIUS", "Macarius the Great (Macarius the Egyptian)", null, "Christian", "Monk/saint", "abba", "asceticism, contemplative prayer", null, "devotional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "c.300-391; abba of the desert of Scetis, disciple of Anthony; one of the most heavily represented abbas in the alphabetical Apophthegmata Patrum.", "saint"], ["ENT_DESERT_MOSES_BLACK", "Moses the Black (Moses the Ethiopian)", null, "Christian", "Monk/saint", "abba", "asceticism, humility, repentance", null, "devotional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "c.330-405; former brigand turned abba of Scetis, exemplar of repentance and humility; attested in the Apophthegmata Patrum (Abba Moses). Homonym of the Israelite prophet Moses (ENT_ISR_MOSES) \u2014 distinct figure.", "saint"], ["ENT_DESERT_PACHOMIUS", "Pachomius the Great", null, "Christian", "Monk/saint", "monastic founder", "cenobitic monasticism, monastic rule", null, "devotional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "c.292-348; founder of cenobitic (communal) monasticism in the Egyptian Thebaid, author of the first monastic Rule; attested in his Lives (Bohairic/Greek) and the Apophthegmata tradition.", "saint"], ["ENT_DESERT_PAMBO", "Pambo (Abba Pambo)", null, "Christian", "Monk/saint", "abba", "silence, asceticism", null, "devotional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "c.303-373; abba of Nitria, teacher associated with Macarius and the Tall Brothers; noted for measured speech and gravity; attested in the Apophthegmata Patrum.", "saint"], ["ENT_DESERT_PAUL_THEBES", "Paul of Thebes (Paul the First Hermit)", null, "Christian", "Hermit/saint", "hermit", "eremitic solitude, asceticism", null, "devotional", null, "C", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "c.227-341 per tradition; reputed first Christian hermit of the Egyptian desert, known chiefly through Jerome's Vita Pauli; traditionally visited and venerated by Anthony near his death.", "saint"], ["ENT_DESERT_POEMEN", "Poemen (Abba Poemen)", null, "Christian", "Monk/saint", "abba", "discernment, ascetic counsel", null, "devotional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "4th-5th c. abba of Scetis; the single most heavily quoted father in the alphabetical Apophthegmata Patrum, a touchstone for the editing of the collection.", "saint"], ["ENT_DESERT_SARAH", "Amma Sarah (Sarah of the Desert)", null, "Christian", "Nun/saint", "amma", "asceticism, spiritual combat", null, "devotional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "4th-5th c. desert amma; one of the three women included in the alphabetical Apophthegmata Patrum, famed for resisting the demon of fornication. Homonym of the matriarch Sarah (ENT_ISR_SARAH) \u2014 distinct figure.", "saint"], ["ENT_DESERT_SISOES", "Sisoes (Abba Sisoes)", null, "Christian", "Monk/saint", "abba", "compunction, humility, asceticism", null, "devotional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "d. c.429; abba who settled on Anthony's inner mountain after Anthony's death; exemplar of penthos (compunction) in the Apophthegmata Patrum.", "saint"], ["ENT_DESERT_SYNCLETICA", "Amma Syncletica of Alexandria", null, "Christian", "Nun/saint", "amma", "asceticism, spiritual direction", null, "devotional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "c.270-350; desert amma of Alexandria, one of the three women in the alphabetical Apophthegmata Patrum; subject of a Life attributed to (Pseudo-)Athanasius.", "saint"], ["ENT_DESERT_THEODORA", "Amma Theodora", null, "Christian", "Nun/saint", "amma", "asceticism, humility, discernment", null, "devotional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "4th-5th c. desert amma; one of the three women in the alphabetical Apophthegmata Patrum, associated with Archbishop Theophilus of Alexandria in her sayings.", "saint"], ["ENT_EMC_ALOYSIUS_GONZAGA", "Aloysius Gonzaga", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Counter-Reformation saint", "Healing", null, "devotional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Early-modern Abrahamic build (1500-1800) (v1.81.0)", 0, 0, 0, "Italian Jesuit novice who died nursing plague victims in Rome (1591); patron of youth and of those with epidemics.", "saint"], ["ENT_EMC_ALPHONSUS_LIGUORI", "Alphonsus Liguori", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Mendicant/founder", "Knowledge", null, "devotional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Early-modern Abrahamic build (1500-1800) (v1.81.0)", 0, 0, 0, "Italian founder of the Redemptorists, Doctor of the Church and moral theologian; patron of confessors and moralists.", "saint"], ["ENT_EMC_BENEDICT_LABRE", "Benedict Joseph Labre", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Mystic/saint", "Poverty", null, "devotional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Early-modern Abrahamic build (1500-1800) (v1.81.0)", 0, 0, 0, "French mendicant pilgrim and \"beggar of Rome\" (d. 1783); patron of the homeless and of pilgrims.", "saint"], ["ENT_EMC_CAMILLUS_LELLIS", "Camillus de Lellis", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Mendicant/founder", "Healing", null, "devotional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Early-modern Abrahamic build (1500-1800) (v1.81.0)", 0, 0, 0, "Italian founder of the Camillians (Ministers of the Sick); patron of the sick, nurses and hospitals.", "saint"], ["ENT_EMC_CATHERINE_RICCI", "Catherine dei Ricci", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Mystic/saint", "Prayer", null, "devotional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Early-modern Abrahamic build (1500-1800) (v1.81.0)", 0, 0, 0, "Italian Dominican mystic of Prato known for ecstasies of the Passion; correspondent of reformers.", "saint"], ["ENT_EMC_CHARLES_BORROMEO", "Charles Borromeo", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Counter-Reformation saint", "Mission", null, "devotional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Early-modern Abrahamic build (1500-1800) (v1.81.0)", 0, 0, 0, "Cardinal-archbishop of Milan; leading implementer of the Council of Trent's reforms and seminary system.", "saint"], ["ENT_EMC_FRANCIS_BORGIA", "Francis Borgia", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Counter-Reformation saint", "Mission", null, "devotional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Early-modern Abrahamic build (1500-1800) (v1.81.0)", 0, 0, 0, "Spanish duke turned Jesuit; third Superior General of the Society of Jesus and major early Jesuit organizer.", "saint"], ["ENT_EMC_FRANCIS_DE_SALES", "Francis de Sales", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Counter-Reformation saint", "Prayer", null, "devotional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Early-modern Abrahamic build (1500-1800) (v1.81.0)", 0, 0, 0, "Bishop of Geneva, Doctor of the Church; author of Introduction to the Devout Life; co-founder of the Visitation order.", "saint"], ["ENT_EMC_FRANCIS_XAVIER", "Francis Xavier", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Counter-Reformation saint", "Mission", null, "devotional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Early-modern Abrahamic build (1500-1800) (v1.81.0)", 0, 0, 0, "Jesuit co-founder; pioneering missionary to India, the Malay archipelago and Japan; patron of the missions.", "saint"], ["ENT_EMC_IGNATIUS_LOYOLA", "Ignatius of Loyola", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Counter-Reformation saint", "Mission", null, "devotional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Early-modern Abrahamic build (1500-1800) (v1.81.0)", 0, 0, 0, "Basque founder of the Society of Jesus (1540); author of the Spiritual Exercises; patron of retreats and spiritual directors.", "saint"], ["ENT_EMC_ISAAC_JOGUES", "Isaac Jogues", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Counter-Reformation saint", "Martyrdom", null, "devotional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Early-modern Abrahamic build (1500-1800) (v1.81.0)", 0, 0, 0, "French Jesuit missionary martyred by the Mohawk in 1646; chief among the North American Martyrs.", "saint"], ["ENT_EMC_JANE_CHANTAL", "Jane Frances de Chantal", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Mendicant/founder", "Prayer", null, "devotional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Early-modern Abrahamic build (1500-1800) (v1.81.0)", 0, 0, 0, "French widow and co-founder with Francis de Sales of the Order of the Visitation of Holy Mary.", "saint"], ["ENT_EMC_JEAN_DE_BREBEUF", "Jean de Br\u00e9beuf", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Counter-Reformation saint", "Martyrdom", null, "devotional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Early-modern Abrahamic build (1500-1800) (v1.81.0)", 0, 0, 0, "French Jesuit missionary to the Huron, martyred 1649; among the North American Martyrs; patron of Canada.", "saint"], ["ENT_EMC_JOHN_CROSS", "John of the Cross", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Mystic/saint", "Prayer", null, "devotional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Early-modern Abrahamic build (1500-1800) (v1.81.0)", 0, 0, 0, "Spanish Carmelite mystic, poet and reformer with Teresa of \u00c1vila; Doctor of the Church; author of The Dark Night of the Soul.", "saint"], ["ENT_EMC_JOHN_OF_GOD", "John of God", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Mendicant/founder", "Healing", null, "devotional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Early-modern Abrahamic build (1500-1800) (v1.81.0)", 0, 0, 0, "Portuguese founder of the Brothers Hospitallers; patron of hospitals, the sick and nurses.", "saint"], ["ENT_EMC_JOSAPHAT_KUNCEVYC", "Josaphat Kuntsevych", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Counter-Reformation saint", "Martyrdom", null, "devotional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Early-modern Abrahamic build (1500-1800) (v1.81.0)", 0, 0, 0, "Ruthenian Greek-Catholic archbishop of Polotsk, martyred 1623 for the Union of Brest; first Eastern-rite saint formally canonized.", "saint"], ["ENT_EMC_JOSEPH_CUPERTINO", "Joseph of Cupertino", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Mystic/saint", "Prayer", null, "devotional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Early-modern Abrahamic build (1500-1800) (v1.81.0)", 0, 0, 0, "Italian Conventual Franciscan mystic famed for reported levitations; patron of students and air travelers.", "saint"], ["ENT_EMC_LOUISE_MARILLAC", "Louise de Marillac", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Mendicant/founder", "Poverty", null, "devotional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Early-modern Abrahamic build (1500-1800) (v1.81.0)", 0, 0, 0, "French co-founder with Vincent de Paul of the Daughters of Charity; patroness of social workers.", "saint"], ["ENT_EMC_MARTIN_PORRES", "Mart\u00edn de Porres", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Mendicant/founder", "Healing", null, "devotional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Early-modern Abrahamic build (1500-1800) (v1.81.0)", 0, 0, 0, "Afro-Peruvian Dominican lay brother of Lima; healer and almsgiver; patron of social justice and of mixed-race peoples.", "saint"], ["ENT_EMC_MARY_MAGDALENE_PAZZI", "Mary Magdalene de' Pazzi", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Mystic/saint", "Prayer", null, "devotional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Early-modern Abrahamic build (1500-1800) (v1.81.0)", 0, 0, 0, "Florentine Carmelite mystic of the Counter-Reformation, known for ecstasies and visions.", "saint"], ["ENT_EMC_PAUL_OF_CROSS", "Paul of the Cross", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Mendicant/founder", "Prayer", null, "devotional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Early-modern Abrahamic build (1500-1800) (v1.81.0)", 0, 0, 0, "Italian founder of the Passionists, devoted to the Passion of Christ; baroque-era mystic and preacher.", "saint"], ["ENT_EMC_PETER_CANISIUS", "Peter Canisius", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Counter-Reformation saint", "Knowledge", null, "devotional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Early-modern Abrahamic build (1500-1800) (v1.81.0)", 0, 0, 0, "Dutch Jesuit, Doctor of the Church; catechist who led the Catholic recovery in German-speaking lands.", "saint"], ["ENT_EMC_PETER_CLAVER", "Peter Claver", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Counter-Reformation saint", "Mission", null, "devotional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Early-modern Abrahamic build (1500-1800) (v1.81.0)", 0, 0, 0, "Spanish Jesuit \"slave of the slaves\" who ministered to the enslaved at Cartagena; patron of African missions and human rights.", "saint"], ["ENT_EMC_PETER_FABER", "Peter Faber", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Counter-Reformation saint", "Mission", null, "devotional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Early-modern Abrahamic build (1500-1800) (v1.81.0)", 0, 0, 0, "Savoyard priest, one of the first companions and co-founders of the Society of Jesus; noted director of the Spiritual Exercises.", "saint"], ["ENT_EMC_PHILIP_NERI", "Philip Neri", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Counter-Reformation saint", "Prayer", null, "devotional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Early-modern Abrahamic build (1500-1800) (v1.81.0)", 0, 0, 0, "\"Apostle of Rome\"; founder of the Congregation of the Oratory; figure of Catholic renewal and joyful piety.", "saint"], ["ENT_EMC_ROBERT_BELLARMINE", "Robert Bellarmine", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Counter-Reformation saint", "Knowledge", null, "devotional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Early-modern Abrahamic build (1500-1800) (v1.81.0)", 0, 0, 0, "Italian Jesuit cardinal, theologian and controversialist; Doctor of the Church; patron of catechists and canonists.", "saint"], ["ENT_EMC_ROSE_LIMA", "Rose of Lima", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Mystic/saint", "Prayer", null, "devotional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Early-modern Abrahamic build (1500-1800) (v1.81.0)", 0, 0, 0, "Peruvian Dominican tertiary mystic; first canonized saint of the Americas; patroness of Latin America.", "saint"], ["ENT_EMC_STANISLAUS_KOSTKA", "Stanislaus Kostka", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Counter-Reformation saint", "Prayer", null, "devotional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Early-modern Abrahamic build (1500-1800) (v1.81.0)", 0, 0, 0, "Polish Jesuit novice (d. 1568); patron of novices and of Catholic youth.", "saint"], ["ENT_EMC_TERESA_AVILA", "Teresa of \u00c1vila", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Mystic/saint", "Prayer", null, "devotional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Early-modern Abrahamic build (1500-1800) (v1.81.0)", 0, 0, 0, "Spanish Carmelite mystic and reformer; Doctor of the Church; author of The Interior Castle and her Life.", "saint"], ["ENT_EMC_TURIBIUS_MOGROVEJO", "Turibius of Mogrovejo", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Counter-Reformation saint", "Mission", null, "devotional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Early-modern Abrahamic build (1500-1800) (v1.81.0)", 0, 0, 0, "Archbishop of Lima; reforming Tridentine pastor of colonial Peru; patron of the Latin American episcopate.", "saint"], ["ENT_EMC_VINCENT_DE_PAUL", "Vincent de Paul", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Mendicant/founder", "Poverty", null, "devotional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Early-modern Abrahamic build (1500-1800) (v1.81.0)", 0, 0, 0, "French founder of the Congregation of the Mission (Vincentians) and co-founder of the Daughters of Charity; patron of charitable works.", "saint"], ["ENT_LMW_ACACIUS", "Acacius", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Martyr / devotional helper", "protection/against headache", null, "devotional", null, "C", "candidate_verified_name", "High/late-medieval depth build (v1.80.0)", 0, 0, 0, "Legendary soldier-martyr (Achatius); one of the Fourteen Holy Helpers, invoked against headache and in death-agony.", "saint"], ["ENT_LMW_ALBERTUS_MAGNUS", "Albertus Magnus", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Mendicant founder / Doctor of the Church", "theology/natural philosophy", null, "devotional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "High/late-medieval depth build (v1.80.0)", 0, 0, 0, "Dominican friar, bishop and polymath (c.1200-1280); teacher of Aquinas, venerated saint and Doctor of the Church.", "saint"], ["ENT_LMW_ANGELA_FOLIGNO", "Angela of Foligno", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Visionary mystic", "mysticism/Franciscan penance", null, "devotional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "High/late-medieval depth build (v1.80.0)", 0, 0, 0, "Franciscan tertiary and mystic (1248-1309); the 'Mistress of Theologians', author of the Memoriale; canonized 2013.", "saint"], ["ENT_LMW_ANSELM", "Anselm of Canterbury", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Medieval saint / Doctor of the Church", "theology/scholasticism", null, "devotional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "High/late-medieval depth build (v1.80.0)", 0, 0, 0, "Benedictine archbishop and scholastic theologian (1033-1109); venerated saint and Doctor of the Church, father of scholasticism.", "saint"], ["ENT_LMW_AQUINAS", "Thomas Aquinas", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Mendicant founder / Doctor of the Church", "theology/scholasticism", null, "devotional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "High/late-medieval depth build (v1.80.0)", 0, 0, 0, "Dominican friar and theologian (1225-1274); the Angelic Doctor, venerated saint and Doctor of the Church.", "saint"], ["ENT_LMW_BERNARDINO_SIENA", "Bernardino of Siena", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Medieval saint / mendicant preacher", "preaching/Holy Name devotion", null, "devotional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "High/late-medieval depth build (v1.80.0)", 0, 0, 0, "Franciscan Observant preacher (1380-1444); promoter of devotion to the Holy Name of Jesus, venerated saint.", "saint"], ["ENT_LMW_BONAVENTURE", "Bonaventure", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Mendicant founder / Doctor of the Church", "theology/Franciscan mysticism", null, "devotional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "High/late-medieval depth build (v1.80.0)", 0, 0, 0, "Franciscan minister general and theologian (1221-1274); the Seraphic Doctor, biographer of St Francis, venerated saint.", "saint"], ["ENT_LMW_CATHERINE_SWEDEN", "Catherine of Sweden", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Medieval saint / mystic", "Brigittine devotion/chastity", null, "devotional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "High/late-medieval depth build (v1.80.0)", 0, 0, 0, "Brigittine abbess (c.1331-1381); daughter of Bridget of Sweden, second abbess of Vadstena, venerated saint.", "saint"], ["ENT_LMW_CYRIACUS", "Cyriacus", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Martyr / devotional helper", "protection/exorcism", null, "devotional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "High/late-medieval depth build (v1.80.0)", 0, 0, 0, "Roman deacon-martyr (d. c.303); one of the Fourteen Holy Helpers, invoked against demonic temptation.", "saint"], ["ENT_LMW_ERASMUS", "Erasmus of Formia", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Martyr / devotional helper", "protection/sailors/intestinal ills", null, "devotional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "High/late-medieval depth build (v1.80.0)", 0, 0, 0, "Martyr-bishop (d. c.303), known as St Elmo; one of the Fourteen Holy Helpers, patron of sailors.", "saint"], ["ENT_LMW_EUSTACE", "Eustace", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Martyr / devotional helper", "protection/hunters", null, "devotional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "High/late-medieval depth build (v1.80.0)", 0, 0, 0, "Legendary martyr converted by a vision of a stag bearing the Cross; one of the Fourteen Holy Helpers, patron of hunters.", "saint"], ["ENT_LMW_FRANCES_ROME", "Frances of Rome", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Medieval saint / mystic", "charity/guardian-angel devotion", null, "devotional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "High/late-medieval depth build (v1.80.0)", 0, 0, 0, "Roman noblewoman, foundress of the Oblates of Mary (1384-1440); mystic granted a visible guardian angel, venerated saint.", "saint"], ["ENT_LMW_JULIAN_NORWICH", "Julian of Norwich", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Visionary mystic", "mysticism/visionary revelation", null, "devotional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "High/late-medieval depth build (v1.80.0)", 0, 0, 0, "English anchoress and mystic (c.1342-c.1416); author of the Revelations of Divine Love, the first known book in English by a woman; widely venerated.", "saint"], ["ENT_LMW_MECHTHILD_MAGDEBURG", "Mechthild of Magdeburg", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Visionary mystic", "mysticism/bridal mysticism", null, "devotional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "High/late-medieval depth build (v1.80.0)", 0, 0, 0, "Beguine and Cistercian mystic (c.1207-c.1282); author of The Flowing Light of the Godhead; venerated visionary.", "saint"], ["ENT_LMW_PANTALEON", "Pantaleon", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Martyr / devotional helper", "healing/protection", null, "devotional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "High/late-medieval depth build (v1.80.0)", 0, 0, 0, "Physician-martyr (d. c.305); one of the Fourteen Holy Helpers in the Latin West, patron of physicians.", "saint"], ["ENT_LMW_PETER_DAMIAN", "Peter Damian", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Medieval saint / monastic reformer", "monastic reform/asceticism", null, "devotional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "High/late-medieval depth build (v1.80.0)", 0, 0, 0, "Camaldolese monk, cardinal and reformer (c.1007-1072); venerated saint and Doctor of the Church.", "saint"], ["ENT_LMW_SIMON_STOCK", "Simon Stock", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Mendicant founder / visionary", "Carmelite devotion/Marian scapular", null, "devotional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "High/late-medieval depth build (v1.80.0)", 0, 0, 0, "Carmelite friar (d. c.1265) traditionally credited with the vision of the Brown Scapular from the Virgin; venerated saint.", "saint"], ["ENT_LMW_VINCENT_FERRER", "Vincent Ferrer", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Medieval saint / mendicant preacher", "preaching/eschatology", null, "devotional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "High/late-medieval depth build (v1.80.0)", 0, 0, 0, "Dominican itinerant preacher (1350-1419); apocalyptic missionary, patron of builders, venerated saint.", "saint"], ["ENT_LMW_VITUS", "Vitus", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Martyr / devotional helper", "protection/epilepsy", null, "devotional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "High/late-medieval depth build (v1.80.0)", 0, 0, 0, "Early martyr (d. c.303) whose cult flourished in the medieval West; one of the Fourteen Holy Helpers, invoked against epilepsy and 'St Vitus's Dance'.", "saint"], ["ENT_MOC_BERNADETTE", "Bernadette Soubirous", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Mystic/saint", "Marian visionary", null, "devotional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "French peasant girl and later Sister Marie-Bernarde (1844\u20131879); visionary of the Lourdes apparitions, 1858.", "saint"], ["ENT_MOC_CABRINI", "Frances Xavier Cabrini", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Missionary saint", "Care of immigrants; mission", null, "devotional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "Italian-American religious (1850\u20131917), founder of the Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart; first U.S. citizen canonized; patron of immigrants.", "saint"], ["ENT_MOC_DAMIEN", "Damien of Molokai", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Missionary saint", "Care of lepers; mission", null, "devotional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "Belgian priest (1840\u20131889) of the Sacred Hearts; served the leper colony of Molokai, Hawaii, and died of leprosy.", "saint"], ["ENT_MOC_DREXEL", "Katharine Drexel", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Missionary saint", "Education; service to Black and Native Americans", null, "devotional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "American heiress and religious (1858\u20131955); founded the Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament for Indians and Colored People.", "saint"], ["ENT_MOC_EDITH_STEIN", "Edith Stein", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Mystic/saint", "Philosophy; martyrdom", null, "devotional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "Teresa Benedicta of the Cross (1891\u20131942); Jewish-born philosopher and Carmelite nun killed at Auschwitz; martyr and co-patron of Europe.", "saint"], ["ENT_MOC_FAUSTINA", "Faustina Kowalska", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Mystic/saint", "Divine Mercy devotion", null, "devotional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "Polish nun (1905\u20131938), 'Apostle of Divine Mercy'; her Diary inspired the Divine Mercy devotion and feast.", "saint"], ["ENT_MOC_FRANCISCO_MARTO", "Francisco Marto", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Marian visionary", "Marian visionary", null, "devotional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "F\u00e1tima seer (1908\u20131919); died young; canonized with his sister Jacinta in 2017.", "saint"], ["ENT_MOC_FRASSATI", "Pier Giorgio Frassati", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Modern saint", "Lay sanctity; charity; youth", null, "devotional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "Italian layman (1901\u20131925), 'the Man of the Beatitudes'; mountaineer and social activist; beatified 1990.", "saint"], ["ENT_MOC_GEMMA_GALGANI", "Gemma Galgani", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Mystic/saint", "Mysticism; stigmata", null, "devotional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "Italian mystic (1878\u20131903), 'the Daughter of Passion'; reported stigmata and ecstasies.", "saint"], ["ENT_MOC_GIANNA_MOLLA", "Gianna Beretta Molla", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Modern saint", "Lay sanctity; motherhood", null, "devotional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "Italian physician and mother (1922\u20131962); declined treatment to protect her unborn child; canonized 2004; patron of mothers.", "saint"], ["ENT_MOC_JACINTA_MARTO", "Jacinta Marto", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Marian visionary", "Marian visionary", null, "devotional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "Youngest F\u00e1tima seer (1910\u20131920); died young; canonized with her brother Francisco in 2017.", "saint"], ["ENT_MOC_JOHN_BOSCO", "John Bosco", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Modern saint", "Education of youth; founder of the Salesians", null, "devotional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "Italian priest (1815\u20131888); founded the Salesians of Don Bosco; patron of young people and educators.", "saint"], ["ENT_MOC_JOHN_PAUL_II", "John Paul II", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Modern saint", "Papacy; the new evangelization", null, "devotional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "Karol Wojty\u0142a (1920\u20132005), Polish pope 1978\u20132005; canonized 2014; promoted the Divine Mercy devotion.", "saint"], ["ENT_MOC_JOHN_VIANNEY", "John Vianney", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Modern saint", "Parish priesthood; confession", null, "devotional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "The Cur\u00e9 d'Ars (1786\u20131859); model parish priest and confessor; patron saint of parish priests.", "saint"], ["ENT_MOC_JOHN_XXIII", "John XXIII", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Modern saint", "Papacy; conciliar reform", null, "devotional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "Angelo Roncalli (1881\u20131963), 'the Good Pope'; convened the Second Vatican Council; canonized 2014.", "saint"], ["ENT_MOC_LOUIS_MARTIN", "Louis Martin", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Modern saint", "Lay sanctity; Christian marriage", null, "devotional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "French watchmaker (1823\u20131894), father of Th\u00e9r\u00e8se of Lisieux; canonized 2015 with his wife Z\u00e9lie.", "saint"], ["ENT_MOC_LUCIA_SANTOS", "L\u00facia dos Santos", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Marian visionary", "Marian visionary", null, "devotional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "Eldest F\u00e1tima seer (1907\u20132005); later a Carmelite nun (Sister L\u00facia); author of the F\u00e1tima Memoirs.", "saint"], ["ENT_MOC_PADRE_PIO", "Pio of Pietrelcina", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Mystic/saint", "Stigmata; confession", null, "devotional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "Padre Pio (1887\u20131968), Capuchin friar reported to bear the stigmata; renowned confessor.", "saint"], ["ENT_MOC_ROMERO", "\u00d3scar Romero", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Modern saint", "Social justice; martyrdom", null, "devotional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "Archbishop of San Salvador (1917\u20131980); martyred at the altar; voice for the poor; canonized 2018.", "saint"], ["ENT_MOC_SERRA", "Jun\u00edpero Serra", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Missionary saint", "Mission; founding of the California missions", null, "devotional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "Spanish Franciscan missionary (1713\u20131784); founded the first California missions; canonized 2015.", "saint"], ["ENT_MOC_SETON", "Elizabeth Ann Seton", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Modern saint", "Catholic education; charity", null, "devotional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "American convert and religious (1774\u20131821); founder of the Sisters of Charity and the U.S. parochial school system; first native-born U.S. saint.", "saint"], ["ENT_MOC_SOLANUS_CASEY", "Solanus Casey", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Modern saint", "Humility; intercessory ministry", null, "devotional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "American Capuchin friar (1870\u20131957); porter and counselor known for healings; beatified 2017.", "saint"], ["ENT_MOC_TERESA_CALCUTTA", "Teresa of Calcutta", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Missionary saint", "Care of the destitute; mission", null, "devotional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "Mother Teresa (1910\u20131997), Albanian-Indian religious; founder of the Missionaries of Charity. Distinct from the 16th-c. Teresa of \u00c1vila (ENT_EMC_TERESA_AVILA).", "saint"], ["ENT_MOC_THERESE_LISIEUX", "Th\u00e9r\u00e8se of Lisieux", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Mystic/saint", "Contemplative spirituality; the 'Little Way'", null, "devotional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "Carmelite nun (1873\u20131897), 'the Little Flower'; Doctor of the Church; author of Story of a Soul; patron of missions.", "saint"], ["ENT_MOC_ZELIE_MARTIN", "Z\u00e9lie Martin", null, "Christian", "Saint", "Modern saint", "Lay sanctity; Christian marriage", null, "devotional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "French lacemaker (1831\u20131877), mother of Th\u00e9r\u00e8se of Lisieux; canonized 2015 with her husband Louis.", "saint"], ["ENT_SAINT_ADALBERT", "Adalbert of Prague", null, "Christian", "Martyr/saint", "Saint", "mission to the Prussians; martyrdom", null, "regional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "patron of Poland/Bohemia", 0, 0, 0, "Bishop of Prague martyred evangelizing the Prussians in 997; shrines at Gniezno and Prague; canonized 999.", "saint"]], "truncated": false, "filtered_table_rows_count": 158, "expanded_columns": [], "expandable_columns": [[{"column": "entity_class", "other_table": "entity_class", "other_column": "class_id"}, null]], "columns": ["entity_id", "canonical_name", "greek_name", "tradition", "entity_type", "category", "primary_domains", "tags", "cult_scope", "primary_period", "evidence_confidence", "review_status", "inclusion_basis", "earth_association_score", "chthonic_flag", "serpent_flag", "short_note", "entity_class"], "primary_keys": ["entity_id"], "units": {}, "query": {"sql": "select entity_id, canonical_name, greek_name, tradition, entity_type, category, primary_domains, tags, cult_scope, primary_period, evidence_confidence, review_status, inclusion_basis, earth_association_score, chthonic_flag, serpent_flag, short_note, entity_class from entities where \"entity_class\" = :p0 and \"tradition\" = :p1 order by entity_id limit 101", "params": {"p0": "saint", "p1": "Christian"}}, "facet_results": {"entity_class": {"name": "entity_class", "type": "column", "hideable": false, "toggle_url": "/deitydb/entities.json?entity_class=saint&tradition=Christian", "results": [{"value": "saint", "label": "saint", "count": 158, "toggle_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entities.json?tradition=Christian", "selected": true}], "truncated": false}, "tradition": {"name": "tradition", "type": "column", "hideable": false, "toggle_url": "/deitydb/entities.json?entity_class=saint&tradition=Christian", "results": [{"value": "Christian", "label": "Christian", "count": 158, "toggle_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entities.json?entity_class=saint", "selected": true}], "truncated": false}}, "suggested_facets": [{"name": "entity_type", "toggle_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entities.json?entity_class=saint&tradition=Christian&_facet=entity_type"}, {"name": "category", "toggle_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entities.json?entity_class=saint&tradition=Christian&_facet=category"}, {"name": "cult_scope", "toggle_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entities.json?entity_class=saint&tradition=Christian&_facet=cult_scope"}, {"name": "evidence_confidence", "toggle_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entities.json?entity_class=saint&tradition=Christian&_facet=evidence_confidence"}, {"name": "earth_association_score", "toggle_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entities.json?entity_class=saint&tradition=Christian&_facet=earth_association_score"}, {"name": "chthonic_flag", "toggle_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entities.json?entity_class=saint&tradition=Christian&_facet=chthonic_flag"}, {"name": "serpent_flag", "toggle_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entities.json?entity_class=saint&tradition=Christian&_facet=serpent_flag"}], "next": "ENT_SAINT_ADALBERT", "next_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entities.json?entity_class=saint&tradition=Christian&_next=ENT_SAINT_ADALBERT", "private": false, "allow_execute_sql": true, "query_ms": 880.1834289997714, "source": "jebboone/deitydb", "source_url": "https://github.com/jebboone/deitydb", "license": "MIT", "license_url": "https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT"}