{"database": "deitydb", "table": "entities", "is_view": false, "human_description_en": "where tradition = \"Phoenician\"", "rows": [["ENT_PHO_ADONIS", "Adonis", null, "Phoenician", "God", "Dying-and-rising god", "vegetation; death and renewal", null, "regional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Lucian, De Dea Syria 6-9", 3, 0, 0, "The dying-and-rising vegetation god of Byblos, consort of Astarte, mourned at the Adonia (from Phoenician adon, \"lord\").", "deity"], ["ENT_PHO_BAALAT_GEBAL", "Baalat Gebal", null, "Phoenician", "Goddess", "Tutelary goddess", "the city of Byblos; royal and maritime patronage", null, "regional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "KAI 4; KAI 10", 1, 0, 0, "\"Lady of Byblos,\" tutelary goddess and royal patroness of the city (the Yehimilk and Yehawmilk inscriptions).", "deity"], ["ENT_PHO_BAAL_HAMMON", "Baal Hammon", null, "Phoenician", "Chief deity", "High Deity", "sky; chief deity; Carthage; fertility; Baal-title; Saturn-identified", null, null, null, "A", null, null, null, null, null, "Chief god of Carthage; \"Lord of the Altar of Incense\" or \"Lord of Hammon\"; invoked alongside Tanit as the supreme divine pair of Carthage; associated in classical sources with child sacrifice (molk ritual); identified with Kronos/Saturn by Greek and Roman writers; Diodorus Siculus 20.14 calls him \"Kronos\" and describes the molk rite; Tertullian attests his identification with Saturnus in North Africa", "deity"], ["ENT_PHO_BAAL_SAPHON", "Baal-Saphon", null, "Phoenician", "God", "Storm/maritime god", "storms; Mount Saphon; seafarers", null, "regional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Esarhaddon-Tyre treaty; KAI", 2, 0, 0, "The storm- and sea-god of Mount \u1e62ap\u014dn, protector of seafarers (a Phoenician cult-form of Baal).", "deity"], ["ENT_PHO_BAAL_SHAMEM", "Baal-Shamem", null, "Phoenician", "God", "Sky god", "the heavens; supreme lordship", null, "regional", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "KAI 4; Philo of Byblos", 0, 0, 0, "\"Lord of Heaven,\" the supreme sky-god of the Phoenician cities, head of the Byblos pantheon; Greek Zeus.", "deity"], ["ENT_PHO_CHOUSOR", "Chousor", null, "Phoenician", "deity", "deity", "craftsman-god; discoverer of iron, fishing, magic words and spells", null, "devotional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "Chousor in Philo of Byblos (Eusebius, Praep. Ev. 1.10.11), craftsman and culture-hero who discovered iron-working, the fishhook, the raft, and incantations; the Hellenized form of Ugaritic/Canaanite Kothar-wa-Khasis (ENT_CAN_KOTHAR). Philo also equates him with Hephaistos.", "deity"], ["ENT_PHO_ELIOUN", "Elioun (Hypsistos)", null, "Phoenician", "deity", "deity", "the Most High; primordial high god, father of Ouranos and Ge", null, "devotional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "Attested in Philo of Byblos (Eusebius, Praep. Ev. 1.10.15): Elioun called Hypsistos, 'the Most High,' father of Ouranos (Sky) and Ge (Earth); a primordial generation of the theogony. Name reflects Northwest Semitic 'elyon, 'most high.'", "deity"], ["ENT_PHO_ELOS_KRONOS", "Elos (Kronos)", null, "Phoenician", "deity", "deity", "the Phoenician El; son of Ouranos and Ge who overthrows his father", null, "devotional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "In Philo of Byblos (Eusebius, Praep. Ev. 1.10.16ff) the chief god Elos is expressly identified with the Greek Kronos (ENT_CRONUS) and corresponds to Northwest Semitic El (ENT_CAN_EL); son of Ouranos and Ge, he castrates and dethrones his father. Represents the Phoenician El within the euhemerized theogony.", "deity"], ["ENT_PHO_ESHMUN", "Eshmun", null, "Phoenician", "Healing god", "Healing Deity", "healing; serpent; Sidon; Asclepius-identified; mystery cult; dying deity", null, null, null, "A", null, null, null, null, null, "Chief deity of Sidon; god of healing and medicine; identified with Asclepius throughout the Greco-Roman world; his great temple complex at Sidon (the Eshmunazar II sarcophagus inscriptions attest it) was later described by Greek authors as an Asclepion; attested in Phoenician inscriptions from Sidon, Carthage, and across the western Mediterranean", "deity"], ["ENT_PHO_GE", "Ge (Phoenician Earth)", null, "Phoenician", "deity", "deity", "the Earth; daughter of Elioun, sister-consort of Ouranos", null, "devotional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "Phoenician earth-goddess in Philo of Byblos (Eusebius, Praep. Ev. 1.10.16-21), named Ge (Greek) by the author; sister and consort of Ouranos, mother of Elos/Kronos and his brothers. Phoenician interpretatio of the Greek Gaia (ENT_GAIA).", "deity"], ["ENT_PHO_KABEIROI", "The Kabeiroi (Dioskouroi)", null, "Phoenician", "collective", "collective", "sons of Sydyk; discoverers of the raft and seafaring", null, "devotional", null, "C", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "In Philo of Byblos (Eusebius, Praep. Ev. 1.10.25) the seven sons of Sydyk plus Asclepius are the Kabeiroi, called Dioskouroi or Kabeiroi or Corybantes, who first invented the ship/raft; identified with the Great Gods of the Phoenician seafaring cult. A Phoenician interpretatio of the Greek Cabeiri (ENT_CABEIRI)/Dioscuri (ENT_DIOSCURI).", "collective"], ["ENT_PHO_MELQART", "Melqart", null, "Phoenician", "State god / dying deity", "High Deity", "city patron; dying and rising; Tyre; Heracles-identified; Phoenician colonisation", null, null, null, "A", null, null, null, null, null, "Chief deity of Tyre; \"Melqart\" = Phoenician mlk qrt, \"king of the city\"; dying and rising deity with an annual awakening rite (egersis); identified with Heracles throughout the Greek and Roman world; patron of Phoenician navigation and colonization; his cult was carried to Carthage, Cyprus, Sardinia, and Cadiz; Herodotus 2.44 describes his temple at Tyre; 1 Kings 18 alludes to his prophets under the name \"Baal of Tyre\"", "deity"], ["ENT_PHO_MISOR", "Misor", null, "Phoenician", "deity", "deity", "Uprightness; primordial deity, father of Taautos", null, "devotional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "Misor ('Uprightness,' NW Semitic mysr) in Philo of Byblos (Eusebius, Praep. Ev. 1.10.13-14), paired with Sydyk; father of Taautos, the inventor of writing.", "deity"], ["ENT_PHO_OURANOS", "Ouranos (Phoenician Sky)", null, "Phoenician", "deity", "deity", "the Sky; son of Elioun, brother-consort of Ge, father of Elos/Kronos", null, "devotional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "Phoenician sky-god in Philo of Byblos (Eusebius, Praep. Ev. 1.10.16-21), given the Greek name Ouranos by the author; son of Elioun and consort of his sister Ge, castrated/dethroned by his son Elos (Kronos). Distinct from the Greek Ouranos (ENT_OURANOS) but explicitly equated by Philo.", "deity"], ["ENT_PHO_OUSOOS", "Ousoos", null, "Phoenician", "human", "human", "first hunter; culture-hero who first made clothing from skins and sailed", null, "devotional", null, "C", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "Ousoos in Philo of Byblos (Eusebius, Praep. Ev. 1.10.9-10), one of the mortal first generations; a hunter who quarreled with his brother Samemroumos/Hypsouranios, first wore animal skins and dared the sea on a log; later deified. Likely an eponym of Usu, the mainland settlement opposite Tyre.", "hero"], ["ENT_PHO_PANTHEON", "The Phoenician Pantheon", null, "Phoenician", "Collective", "Pantheon", "kingship; storm; sea; healing; fertility; city-tutelary cult of Tyre, Sidon, Byblos, Carthage", null, "collective", null, "A", "candidate_verified_name", "Connectivity remediation: pantheon collective hub (v1.79.0)", 0, 0, 0, "Collective hub for the Phoenician/Punic civic gods.", "collective"], ["ENT_PHO_PUMAY", "Pumay", null, "Phoenician", "God", "Tutelary god", "personal/tutelary protection", null, "regional", null, "C", "candidate_verified_name", "theophoric onomastics (Cyprus/Tyre)", 0, 0, 0, "A deity known mainly from theophoric names (behind Pygmalion / Pumayyaton of Kition); function uncertain.", "deity"], ["ENT_PHO_SAKON", "Sakon", null, "Phoenician", "God", "Tutelary god", "protection (function disputed)", null, "regional", null, "C", "candidate_verified_name", "theophoric names; Piraeus altar", 0, 0, 0, "An obscure deity (\"administrator\"?), tentatively equated with Hermes; behind the name Sanchuniathon.", "deity"], ["ENT_PHO_SAMEMROUMOS", "Samemroumos (Hypsouranios)", null, "Phoenician", "human", "human", "first inhabitant of Tyre; builder of reed-and-papyrus huts", null, "devotional", null, "C", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "Samemroumos, also called Hypsouranios ('High of Heaven'), in Philo of Byblos (Eusebius, Praep. Ev. 1.10.9-10); among the mortal first generations, settler of Tyre and inventor of reed/rush dwellings, brother of Ousoos.", "hero"], ["ENT_PHO_SHADRAPA", "Shadrapa", null, "Phoenician", "God", "Healing god", "healing; protection from venom", null, "regional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Amrit stele; Leptis Magna bilingual", 0, 1, 1, "\"Shed has healed,\" a healing god depicted as a youth with serpent and scorpion; in Punic Africa equated with Liber/Dionysus.", "deity"], ["ENT_PHO_SID", "Sid", null, "Phoenician", "God", "Hunt/war god", "hunting; war; the sea", null, "regional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Antas temple (Sardinia)", 2, 0, 0, "A Punic hunt and war god, eponym of Sardinia (Sid Addir, later Sardus Pater) at the temple of Antas.", "deity"], ["ENT_PHO_SYDYK", "Sydyk", null, "Phoenician", "deity", "deity", "Righteousness; primordial deity, father of the Kabeiroi/Dioskouroi", null, "devotional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "Sydyk ('Righteousness,' NW Semitic sdq) in Philo of Byblos (Eusebius, Praep. Ev. 1.10.13-14, 1.10.25), paired with Misor; father of the Kabeiroi/Dioskouroi, the discoverers of seafaring.", "deity"], ["ENT_PHO_TAAUTOS", "Taautos", null, "Phoenician", "deity", "deity", "scribe-god; inventor of writing and letters", null, "devotional", null, "B", "candidate_verified_name", "Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release)", 0, 0, 0, "Taautos in Philo of Byblos (Eusebius, Praep. Ev. 1.9.24, 1.10.14), the inventor of writing whom the Egyptians call Thoth (ENT_EGY_THOTH) and the Greeks Hermes; son of Misor. Sanchuniathon's own claimed source. The name renders Egyptian Djehuty (Thoth).", "deity"], ["ENT_PHO_TANIT", "Tanit", null, "Phoenician", "Goddess / Queen of Heaven", "High Deity", "divine queenship; Queen of Heaven; Carthage; fertility; Juno Caelestis", null, null, null, "A", null, null, null, null, null, "Chief goddess of Carthage; \"Tanit Face of Baal\" (tnt pn b'l) is her standard formula in Carthaginian inscriptions; closely associated with Baal Hammon at Carthage; her distinctive \"sign of Tanit\" (triangle, horizontal bar, circle/head) is the most common religious symbol in the Carthaginian world; identified by Romans as Juno Caelestis (the celestial Juno) in the imperial period; related to but distinct from the Phoenician Astarte tradition", "deity"]], "truncated": false, "filtered_table_rows_count": 24, "expanded_columns": [], "expandable_columns": [[{"column": "entity_class", "other_table": "entity_class", "other_column": "class_id"}, null]], "columns": ["entity_id", "canonical_name", "greek_name", "tradition", "entity_type", "category", "primary_domains", "tags", "cult_scope", "primary_period", "evidence_confidence", "review_status", "inclusion_basis", "earth_association_score", "chthonic_flag", "serpent_flag", "short_note", "entity_class"], "primary_keys": ["entity_id"], "units": {}, "query": {"sql": "select entity_id, canonical_name, greek_name, tradition, entity_type, category, primary_domains, tags, cult_scope, primary_period, evidence_confidence, review_status, inclusion_basis, earth_association_score, chthonic_flag, serpent_flag, short_note, entity_class from entities where \"tradition\" = :p0 order by entity_id limit 101", "params": {"p0": "Phoenician"}}, "facet_results": {"entity_class": {"name": "entity_class", "type": "column", "hideable": false, "toggle_url": "/deitydb/entities.json?tradition=Phoenician", "results": [{"value": "deity", "label": "deity", "count": 20, "toggle_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entities.json?tradition=Phoenician&entity_class=deity", "selected": false}, {"value": "collective", "label": "collective", "count": 2, "toggle_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entities.json?tradition=Phoenician&entity_class=collective", "selected": false}, {"value": "hero", "label": "hero", "count": 2, "toggle_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entities.json?tradition=Phoenician&entity_class=hero", "selected": false}], "truncated": false}, "tradition": {"name": "tradition", "type": "column", "hideable": false, "toggle_url": "/deitydb/entities.json?tradition=Phoenician", "results": [{"value": "Phoenician", "label": "Phoenician", "count": 24, "toggle_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entities.json", "selected": true}], "truncated": false}}, "suggested_facets": [{"name": "entity_type", "toggle_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entities.json?tradition=Phoenician&_facet=entity_type"}, {"name": "category", "toggle_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entities.json?tradition=Phoenician&_facet=category"}, {"name": "cult_scope", "toggle_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entities.json?tradition=Phoenician&_facet=cult_scope"}, {"name": "evidence_confidence", "toggle_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entities.json?tradition=Phoenician&_facet=evidence_confidence"}, {"name": "inclusion_basis", "toggle_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entities.json?tradition=Phoenician&_facet=inclusion_basis"}, {"name": "earth_association_score", "toggle_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entities.json?tradition=Phoenician&_facet=earth_association_score"}, {"name": "chthonic_flag", "toggle_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entities.json?tradition=Phoenician&_facet=chthonic_flag"}], "next": null, "next_url": null, "private": false, "allow_execute_sql": true, "query_ms": 3681.438564999553, "source": "jebboone/deitydb", "source_url": "https://github.com/jebboone/deitydb", "license": "MIT", "license_url": "https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT"}