Entities
Data license: MIT · Data source: jebboone/deitydb
- entity_id
- {'description': 'Stable identifier (e.g. ENT_GRK_ZEUS, ENT_EGY_OSIRIS, ENT_ISL_MUSA)'}
- canonical_name
- {'description': 'Primary English name used in the database'}
- greek_name
- {'description': 'Greek-script name, where applicable'}
- tradition
- {'description': 'Religious or cultural tradition of origin'}
- entity_class
- {'description': 'Controlled top-level kind (19 values: deity, angel, demon, aeon, sefirah, spirit, monster, hero, ruler, prophet, sage, saint, scriptural-figure, abstraction, collective, realm, ritual, title, object) — recommended for filtering by kind'}
- entity_type
- {'description': 'Granular free-text type descriptor (894 distinct values; see entity_class for the controlled grouping)'}
- category
- {'description': 'Broader functional category (146 values — recommended for filtering)'}
- primary_domains
- {'description': 'Primary divine domains, comma-separated'}
- evidence_confidence
- {'description': 'Sourcing quality: A = direct primary-text attestation; B = strong secondary; C = inference; D = speculative'}
- chthonic_flag
- {'description': 'True if this entity has underworld or chthonic associations'}
- serpent_flag
- {'description': 'True if this entity has serpent or dragon associations'}
- short_note
- {'description': 'Scholarly description with source citations'}
24 rows where entity_class = "deity" and tradition = "Celtic/Welsh"
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Suggested facets: entity_type, category, evidence_confidence, review_status, inclusion_basis, earth_association_score, chthonic_flag
| entity_id ▼ | canonical_name | greek_name | tradition | entity_type | category | primary_domains | tags | cult_scope | primary_period | evidence_confidence | review_status | inclusion_basis | earth_association_score | chthonic_flag | serpent_flag | short_note | entity_class |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ENT_WEL_AMAETHON | Amaethon | Celtic/Welsh | God | Children of Dôn | agriculture; ploughing | mythological | B | candidate_verified_name | Culhwch ac Olwen | 3 | 0 | 0 | The "Great Ploughman," god of agriculture, son of Dôn. | deity | |||
| ENT_WEL_ARANRHOD | Aranrhod | Celtic/Welsh | Star goddess / destiny figure | Nature Deity | fate, stars, magic, maternity, taboo | stars, fate, taboo, Welsh, Mabinogion | A | reviewed | primary_text | Aranrhod daughter of Dôn; Fourth Branch; refuses to acknowledge her son Lleu after he falls from her womb during a magical test of her virginity; places three tyngedau on him; her name means "Silver Wheel" (arian = silver; rhod = wheel), connecting her to the stars or a spinning wheel; her caer (fort) Caer Aranrhod is identified with a rocky reef and the Corona Borealis constellation; a sovereign-fate-goddess figure | deity | ||||||
| ENT_WEL_ARAWN | Arawn | Celtic/Welsh | Otherworld king | Underworld Deity | otherworld, hunting, death, sovereignty | Annwn, Otherworld, hunting, death, Welsh, Mabinogion | A | reviewed | primary_text | King of Annwn (the Welsh Otherworld); First Branch; he exchanges places with Pwyll for a year to defeat his rival Hafgan; grants Pwyll the title Pen Annwn; associated with the white hounds with red-tipped ears (Cŵn Annwn, the Otherworld hunting pack); one of the primary figures ruling the Welsh Otherworld | deity | ||||||
| ENT_WEL_BLODEUWEDD | Blodeuwedd | Celtic/Welsh | Flower goddess / divine creation | Nature Deity | love, betrayal, fate, transformation, flowers | flower-creation, betrayal, owl, Welsh, Mabinogion | A | reviewed | primary_text | "Flower-Face"; Fourth Branch; created by Gwydion and Math from the flowers of the oak, broom, and meadowsweet to be a wife for Lleu (who cannot marry a human woman per his mother's taboo); falls in love with Gronw Pebyr; engineers Lleu's death; punished by Gwydion who transforms her into an owl; the only character in Welsh mythology created specifically as a solution to a magical prohibition; her betrayal and transformation is the Welsh tradition's most complex female character arc | deity | ||||||
| ENT_WEL_BRAN | Brân the Blessed | Celtic/Welsh | Giant divine king | Hero | sovereignty, death, rebirth, cauldron, sacred head | giant, cauldron, sacred-head, sovereignty, Welsh, Mabinogion | A | reviewed | primary_text | Bendigeidfran (Brân the Blessed); Second Branch; king of Britain; so giant he cannot enter a house; possessor of the magical Cauldron of Rebirth (given to him by Irish king Matholwch) which resurrects the dead; mortally wounded by a poisoned spear at the Battle of Ir Ireland; his head commands that it be carried to Gwales where it speaks and feasts for 87 years; a key figure in the insular Celtic severed-head cult | deity | ||||||
| ENT_WEL_BRANWEN | Branwen | Celtic/Welsh | Tragic queen/goddess | Hero | sovereignty, love, tragedy, Ireland-Wales | tragedy, sovereignty, Welsh-Irish, Mabinogion | A | reviewed | primary_text | Branwen daughter of Llŷr; Second Branch; one of the "Three Chief Maidens of the Island of Britain"; given in marriage to Matholwch king of Ireland to seal a peace treaty; subjected to humiliating kitchen work in Ireland after Efnysien mutilates Matholwch's horses; trains a starling to carry a message to her brother Bran; dies of grief after the war she inadvertently caused; her name possibly from Celtic *Bran-winda ("White Raven") | deity | ||||||
| ENT_WEL_CREIDDYLAD | Creiddylad | Celtic/Welsh | Goddess | House of Lludd | sovereignty; spring/summer | mythological | A | candidate_verified_name | Culhwch ac Olwen | 2 | 0 | 0 | Daughter of Lludd, fought over each May Day by Gwyn ap Nudd and Gwythyr (a seasonal-combat myth); Latinised as Cordelia. | deity | |||
| ENT_WEL_CREIRWY | Creirwy | Celtic/Welsh | Goddess/maiden | Children of Ceridwen | beauty | mythological | C | candidate_verified_name | Hanes Taliesin; Triads | 0 | 0 | 0 | Daughter of Ceridwen and Tegid Foel, named among the Three Most Beautiful Maidens of the Triads. | deity | |||
| ENT_WEL_DYLAN | Dylan ail Don | Celtic/Welsh | Sea god | Children of Dôn | the sea; the waves | mythological | A | candidate_verified_name | Mabinogi, Fourth Branch | 2 | 0 | 0 | "Dylan Second-Wave," a sea-figure, son of Arianrhod and brother-figure of Lleu; slain by Gofannon. | deity | |||
| ENT_WEL_GILFAETHWY | Gilfaethwy | Celtic/Welsh | God | Children of Dôn | (brother of Gwydion) | mythological | B | candidate_verified_name | Mabinogi, Fourth Branch | 0 | 0 | 0 | Son of Dôn, brother of Gwydion; his rape of Goewin sets the Fourth Branch in motion. | deity | |||
| ENT_WEL_GOFANNON | Gofannon | Celtic/Welsh | Craft god | Children of Dôn | smithing; metalwork | mythological | A | candidate_verified_name | Mabinogi, Fourth Branch; Culhwch | 2 | 0 | 0 | Divine smith, son of Dôn, Welsh counterpart of Irish Goibniu; slayer of his nephew Dylan. | deity | |||
| ENT_WEL_GWYN_AP_NUDD | Gwyn ap Nudd | Celtic/Welsh | Otherworld king | Underworld Deity | otherworld, hunting, death, fairy court, winter | Wild-Hunt, fairy-king, Otherworld, Welsh, Mabinogion | A | reviewed | primary_text | "Gwyn son of Nudd"; appears in Culhwch ac Olwen (Mabinogion) as a leader of the Otherworld hunt and a champion who Arthur must use for the hunt of Twrch Trwyth; his name ("white" + "mist/lord") suggests an Otherworld sovereignty figure; later tradition makes him king of the Tylwyth Teg (fairy folk) and associated with the souls of the dead; he fights Gwythyr ap Greidawl every May Day until Doomsday for the love of Creiddylad | deity | ||||||
| ENT_WEL_GWYTHYR | Gwythyr | Celtic/Welsh | God | Seasonal combatants | summer; the upper world | mythological | B | candidate_verified_name | Culhwch ac Olwen; Triads | 1 | 0 | 0 | Gwythyr fab Greidawl, betrothed of Creiddylad and perpetual seasonal opponent of Gwyn ap Nudd. | deity | |||
| ENT_WEL_HAFGAN | Hafgan | Celtic/Welsh | Otherworld king | Annwn | kingship of the Otherworld | mythological | B | candidate_verified_name | Mabinogi, First Branch | 1 | 1 | 0 | A king of Annwn, rival of Arawn, slain by Pwyll in Arawn's shape. | deity | |||
| ENT_WEL_LLUDD | Lludd Llaw Eraint | Celtic/Welsh | God-king | House of Beli | kingship; sovereignty | mythological | A | candidate_verified_name | Lludd and Llefelys; Culhwch | 1 | 0 | 0 | King of Britain "of the Silver Hand," son of Beli Mawr, father of Creiddylad; earlier Brittonic Nodens, cognate of Irish Nuada. Distinct from his son Gwyn ap Nudd. | deity | |||
| ENT_WEL_MABON | Mabon ap Modron | Celtic/Welsh | God | Divine youth | youth; hunting; liberation | mythological | A | candidate_verified_name | Culhwch ac Olwen; Triads | 1 | 0 | 0 | The "Great Son, son of the Great Mother," a divine youth (from British Maponos) freed in Culhwch; one of the Three Exalted Prisoners. | deity | |||
| ENT_WEL_MANAWYDAN | Manawydan | Celtic/Welsh | Otherworld craftsman god | Hero | craftsmanship, patience, otherworld, sea | craftsmanship, otherworld, sea, Welsh, Mabinogion | A | reviewed | primary_text | Manawydan fab Llŷr; Second and Third Branch; son of Llŷr, brother of Brân; his name is the Welsh cognate of Irish Manannán mac Lir (both from a common Celtic prototype *Manawydanō); a skilled craftsman in the Third Branch (makes saddles, shields, shoes); patient and strategic where Pryderi is impulsive; associated with the sea despite largely terrestrial adventures in the text | deity | ||||||
| ENT_WEL_MODRON | Modron | Celtic/Welsh | Mother goddess | Divine mother | motherhood; the land | mythological | A | candidate_verified_name | Culhwch ac Olwen; Triad 70 | 2 | 0 | 0 | The "Great Mother" (from Gaulish Matrona), mother of Mabon; daughter of Avallach. | deity | |||
| ENT_WEL_OLWEN | Olwen | Celtic/Welsh | Goddess | Giants | fertility; the sovereignty-bride | mythological | A | candidate_verified_name | Culhwch ac Olwen | 3 | 0 | 0 | "White-track," daughter of the giant Ysbaddaden; white trefoils spring up where she walks (a fertility/sovereignty motif). | deity | |||
| ENT_WEL_PENARDDUN | Penarddun | Celtic/Welsh | Goddess | House of Llŷr | ancestral motherhood | mythological | B | candidate_verified_name | Mabinogi, Second Branch | 1 | 0 | 0 | Wife of Llŷr; mother of Brân, Branwen and Manawydan, and (by Euroswydd) of Nisien and Efnysien. | deity | |||
| ENT_WEL_PWYLL | Pwyll | Celtic/Welsh | Otherworld-adjacent king | Hero | sovereignty, otherworld, honor, Dyfed | otherworld, Dyfed, sovereignty, Welsh, Mabinogion | A | reviewed | primary_text | Prince of Dyfed; First Branch; enters the Otherworld (Annwn) and exchanges kingdoms with Arawn for a year; earns the title Pen Annwn (Head of Annwn); marries Rhiannon; father of Pryderi; a liminal hero figure who bridges the human and Otherworldly realms | deity | ||||||
| ENT_WEL_RHIANNON | Rhiannon | Celtic/Welsh | Sovereignty goddess | High Deity | sovereignty, horses, otherworld, fate, birds | sovereignty, otherworld, birds, horses, Welsh, Mabinogion | A | reviewed | primary_text | Divine horsewoman and sovereignty goddess; First Branch of the Mabinogi; her name from *Rigantona ("Great Queen"); her magical white horse cannot be caught; her Otherworldly birds wake the dead and send the living to sleep; wrongly accused of killing her son Pryderi; probable cognate of Gaulish Epona | deity | ||||||
| ENT_WEL_TEGID_FOEL | Tegid Foel | Celtic/Welsh | Tutelary figure | Llyn Tegid | the lake of Bala | mythological | B | candidate_verified_name | Hanes Taliesin | 2 | 0 | 0 | Husband of Ceridwen and tutelary figure of Llyn Tegid (Bala Lake). | deity | |||
| ENT_WEL_TEYRNON | Teyrnon | Celtic/Welsh | Divine lord | Dyfed | lordship; fosterage | mythological | B | candidate_verified_name | Mabinogi, First Branch | 1 | 0 | 0 | Lord of Gwent Is-Coed and foster-father of Pryderi; his name (from Tigernonos, "Divine Lord") pairs with Rhiannon (Rigantona). | deity |
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CREATE TABLE "entities" (
[entity_id] TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
[canonical_name] TEXT,
[greek_name] TEXT,
[tradition] TEXT,
[entity_type] TEXT,
[category] TEXT,
[primary_domains] TEXT,
[tags] TEXT,
[cult_scope] TEXT,
[primary_period] TEXT,
[evidence_confidence] TEXT,
[review_status] TEXT,
[inclusion_basis] TEXT,
[earth_association_score] INTEGER,
[chthonic_flag] INTEGER,
[serpent_flag] INTEGER,
[short_note] TEXT,
[entity_class] TEXT REFERENCES [entity_class]([class_id])
);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entities_entity_class]
ON [entities] ([entity_class]);