✦ DeityDB
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Entities

The core table — every entity in the database, spanning gods, angels, demons, aeons, prophets, saints, heroes, spirits, monsters, personified abstractions, cosmological realms, and ritual categories. Use category to filter by functional type (146 values: Underworld Deity, Hero, Adversarial Being, Revealer Figure, etc.). Use tradition to filter by tradition. The short_note column contains a scholarly description with source citations.

Data license: MIT · Data source: jebboone/deitydb

entity_id
{'description': 'Stable identifier (e.g. ENT_GRK_ZEUS, ENT_EGY_OSIRIS, ENT_ISL_MUSA)'}
canonical_name
{'description': 'Primary English name used in the database'}
greek_name
{'description': 'Greek-script name, where applicable'}
tradition
{'description': 'Religious or cultural tradition of origin'}
entity_class
{'description': 'Controlled top-level kind (19 values: deity, angel, demon, aeon, sefirah, spirit, monster, hero, ruler, prophet, sage, saint, scriptural-figure, abstraction, collective, realm, ritual, title, object) — recommended for filtering by kind'}
entity_type
{'description': 'Granular free-text type descriptor (894 distinct values; see entity_class for the controlled grouping)'}
category
{'description': 'Broader functional category (146 values — recommended for filtering)'}
primary_domains
{'description': 'Primary divine domains, comma-separated'}
evidence_confidence
{'description': 'Sourcing quality: A = direct primary-text attestation; B = strong secondary; C = inference; D = speculative'}
chthonic_flag
{'description': 'True if this entity has underworld or chthonic associations'}
serpent_flag
{'description': 'True if this entity has serpent or dragon associations'}
short_note
{'description': 'Scholarly description with source citations'}

8 rows where entity_class = "deity" and tradition = "Urartian"

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tradition 1

  • Urartian · 8 ✖

entity_class 1

  • deity · 8 ✖
entity_id ▼ canonical_name greek_name tradition entity_type category primary_domains tags cult_scope primary_period evidence_confidence review_status inclusion_basis earth_association_score chthonic_flag serpent_flag short_note entity_class
ENT_URA_ARUBANI Arubani   Urartian goddess / consort of Khaldi Love Deity arts; beauty; love; fertility; female divine power       B           Goddess associated with Khaldi in Urartian inscriptions; likely his divine consort. Arubani appears in dedicatory texts as "the deity of Khaldi" and is associated with the feminine complement to his war and sovereignty functions — arts, beauty, and fertility. Some scholars identify her as the Urartian reception of the Hurrian Shaushka tradition: Shaushka (the Hurrian love/war goddess, related to Mesopotamian Ishtar/Inanna) is the consort of Teshub in Hurrian theology, and if Teisheba = Teshub and Khaldi occupies the Teshub-equivalent supreme position in Urartian theology, then Arubani as Khaldi's consort would correspond to Shaushka. The identification is plausible but the surviving evidence is thinner than for the three primary triad members. Confidence B: she is attested in Urartian inscriptions but her functions and mythological role are not as fully documented as Khaldi, Teisheba, or Shivini. Piotrovsky (1969) pp. 100-102; Zimansky (1985) p. 72. deity
ENT_URA_BAGMASHTU Bagmashtu   Urartian Deity Consort goddess consort of Khaldi; fertility; regional cult   regional   B candidate_verified_name Early-antiquity fringe completion (v1.67.0) 0 0 0 Consort of Khaldi at Musasir (Ardini); where most of Urartu names Arubani as Khaldi's wife, Musasir dedications name 'Khaldi and his wife Bagmashtu', a regional consort tradition. deity
ENT_URA_HUBA Huba   Urartian Deity Consort goddess consort of Teisheba   regional   C candidate_verified_name Early-antiquity fringe completion (v1.67.0) 0 0 0 Consort of the storm-god Teisheba in the Urartian god-list, corresponding to Hurrian Hepat, consort of Teshub, consistent with Teisheba being the Urartian reception of Teshub. deity
ENT_URA_KHALDI Khaldi   Urartian supreme deity / war god High Deity war; national sovereignty; victory; sky; divine command; conquest       A           Supreme deity and national god of the Kingdom of Urartu (c. 860–590 BCE); the most extensively attested Urartian deity. Khaldi (also Ḫaldi) is a war deity who commands and legitimates the royal campaigns: every major Urartian inscription opens with the formula "By the greatness of Khaldi, Sarduri/Ispuini/Menua/Argishti/Rusa, king of Urartu, says..." His principal cult center was the great temple at Musasir (Ardini), whose destruction by Sargon II of Assyria in 714 BCE prompted an unusually detailed record in Sargon's eighth campaign letter (an Assyrian primary source): the temple's bronze shields, statues, and treasures are described item by item as war booty. Khaldi is depicted standing on a lion (the war-deity iconographic tradition of the ancient Near East). He heads the divine triad Khaldi-Teisheba-Shivini that structures the Urartian divine hierarchy — mirroring the Hurrian three-god tradition of Teshub-Shaushka-Shimegi and the Mesopotamian Anu-Enlil-Ea triad. His name is preserved in the Armenians' ancient designation of the eastern Black Sea coastal region as "Khaldia." Zimansky (1985) pp. 56-80; Piotrovsky (1969) pp. 90-110. deity
ENT_URA_SELARDI Selardi   Urartian Lunar deity Moon deity moon; lunar cycle; night sky   regional   C candidate_verified_name Early-antiquity fringe completion (v1.67.0) 0 0 0 Urartian moon deity named in the Meher Kapisi god-list; gender and full role debated, attestation limited to the divine list. deity
ENT_URA_SHIVINI Shivini   Urartian Sun deity Sun Deity sun; light; solar order; oaths; divine witness; sky       A           Sun deity of Urartu; the third member of the divine triad Khaldi-Teisheba-Shivini. Shivini (also Šivini, Siwini) is depicted as a winged sun disk — the canonical ancient Near Eastern solar iconographic symbol shared with Assyrian Shamash, Egyptian Ra/Aten, and the Hittite sun deity. His role as the sun deity who witnesses and validates oaths is consistent with the ancient Near Eastern theology of the sun as the deity of justice and cosmic order (cf. Mesopotamian Shamash as lord of justice). The triad placement of Shivini as the sun deity in third position mirrors the Hittite/Hurrian triad structure where the sun deity (Shimegi) holds the third rank after the storm deity (Teshub) and the love/war goddess (Shaushka). The name Shivini may derive from a Proto-Anatolian root for sun, consistent with the depth of the solar deity cult in Anatolian religious history from the Hittite "Sun Goddess of Arinna" through the Urartian period. Zimansky (1985) pp. 70-72; Piotrovsky (1969) pp. 96-98. deity
ENT_URA_TEISHEBA Teisheba   Urartian storm god / thunder deity Thunder Deity thunder; storm; lightning; rain; war; sky; the bull       A           Storm and thunder deity of Urartu; the second member of the divine triad Khaldi-Teisheba-Shivini. Teisheba (Teišeba) is linguistically and theologically identical to Hurrian Teshub (the chief storm deity of Hurrian and Hittite/Hurrian religion), with the name corresponding by regular Hurrian-to-Urartian sound change (Hurrian Teš(u)b → Urartian Teišeba). He is called "lord of the sky" in Urartian inscriptions and is associated with thunder, storms, and military valor; his sacred animal is the bull, consistent with the Anatolian storm deity iconographic tradition across Tarhunna (Hittite), Teshub (Hurrian), Adad (Akkadian), and Baal (Canaanite). His principal temple was at the Urartian capital Tushpa (modern Van); the major fortress-city Teishebaini ("city of Teisheba," modern Karmir Blur near Yerevan) was named for him. Piotrovsky's excavations at Karmir Blur yielded the richest Urartian cult material. Teisheba stands in a direct succession from the Hurrian storm deity tradition that entered Urartu through the Hurro-Urartian linguistic and cultural inheritance. Zimansky (1985) pp. 68-75; Piotrovsky (1969) pp. 95-100. deity
ENT_URA_TUSHPUEA Tushpuea   Urartian Deity Consort goddess consort of Shivini; the city of Tushpa   regional   C candidate_verified_name Early-antiquity fringe completion (v1.67.0) 0 0 0 Urartian goddess listed third in the female-deity sequence of the Meher Kapisi inscription (paralleling Shivini); the capital Tushpa is held to derive its name from her. deity

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CREATE TABLE "entities" (
   [entity_id] TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
   [canonical_name] TEXT,
   [greek_name] TEXT,
   [tradition] TEXT,
   [entity_type] TEXT,
   [category] TEXT,
   [primary_domains] TEXT,
   [tags] TEXT,
   [cult_scope] TEXT,
   [primary_period] TEXT,
   [evidence_confidence] TEXT,
   [review_status] TEXT,
   [inclusion_basis] TEXT,
   [earth_association_score] INTEGER,
   [chthonic_flag] INTEGER,
   [serpent_flag] INTEGER,
   [short_note] TEXT,
   [entity_class] TEXT REFERENCES [entity_class]([class_id])
);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entities_entity_class]
    ON [entities] ([entity_class]);
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