✦ DeityDB
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Entities

The core table — every entity in the database, spanning gods, angels, demons, aeons, prophets, saints, heroes, spirits, monsters, personified abstractions, cosmological realms, and ritual categories. Use category to filter by functional type (146 values: Underworld Deity, Hero, Adversarial Being, Revealer Figure, etc.). Use tradition to filter by tradition. The short_note column contains a scholarly description with source citations.

Data license: MIT · Data source: jebboone/deitydb

entity_id
{'description': 'Stable identifier (e.g. ENT_GRK_ZEUS, ENT_EGY_OSIRIS, ENT_ISL_MUSA)'}
canonical_name
{'description': 'Primary English name used in the database'}
greek_name
{'description': 'Greek-script name, where applicable'}
tradition
{'description': 'Religious or cultural tradition of origin'}
entity_class
{'description': 'Controlled top-level kind (19 values: deity, angel, demon, aeon, sefirah, spirit, monster, hero, ruler, prophet, sage, saint, scriptural-figure, abstraction, collective, realm, ritual, title, object) — recommended for filtering by kind'}
entity_type
{'description': 'Granular free-text type descriptor (894 distinct values; see entity_class for the controlled grouping)'}
category
{'description': 'Broader functional category (146 values — recommended for filtering)'}
primary_domains
{'description': 'Primary divine domains, comma-separated'}
evidence_confidence
{'description': 'Sourcing quality: A = direct primary-text attestation; B = strong secondary; C = inference; D = speculative'}
chthonic_flag
{'description': 'True if this entity has underworld or chthonic associations'}
serpent_flag
{'description': 'True if this entity has serpent or dragon associations'}
short_note
{'description': 'Scholarly description with source citations'}

44 rows where entity_class = "ritual"

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Suggested facets: entity_type, category, cult_scope, primary_period, evidence_confidence, review_status, inclusion_basis, earth_association_score, chthonic_flag

tradition 17

  • Mithraic Mysteries 8
  • Cross-traditional 7
  • Christian/Theurgic 4
  • Alevi 3
  • Gnostic 3
  • Solomonic Magic 3
  • Christian 2
  • Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion 2
  • Islamic/Sufi 2
  • Late Antique Ritual 2
  • Valentinian 2
  • Israelite/Second Temple 1
  • Jewish Mystical 1
  • Mandaean 1
  • Samaritan 1
  • Wicca 1
  • Yarsan 1

entity_class 1

  • ritual · 44 ✖
entity_id ▼ canonical_name greek_name tradition entity_type category primary_domains tags cult_scope primary_period evidence_confidence review_status inclusion_basis earth_association_score chthonic_flag serpent_flag short_note entity_class
ENT_ALV_CEM Cem (the gathering)   Alevi Ritual category Ritual category core communal worship ceremony   devotional   B candidate_verified_name Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release) 0 0 0 The central Alevi-Bektashi communal worship gathering led by a dede, modeled on the primordial Kirklar assembly; includes the semah. Publicly attested ritual category (interiors not modeled). Shankland; Birge. ritual
ENT_ALV_MUHARREM Muharrem / Matem (Alevi mourning)   Alevi Ritual/devotional category Ritual/devotional category mourning observance for Husayn and the Imams   devotional   C candidate_verified_name Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release) 0 0 0 The Alevi twelve-day Muharrem mourning fast (matem) commemorating Husayn's martyrdom at Karbala and the Twelve Imams, ended by Ashura. Publicly attested observance; Shankland. ritual
ENT_ALV_SEMAH Semah   Alevi Ritual category Ritual category turning ritual dance within the cem   devotional   B candidate_verified_name Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release) 0 0 0 The ritual turning movement performed during the cem, understood as imitating the turning of the Forty and the cosmos. UNESCO-recognized; publicly attested. Birge. ritual
ENT_BAPTISM Baptism   Christian Ritual category Ritual Category baptism; washing; initiation; repentance; rebirth   Christian   A candidate_verified_name Christian ritual category 1 0 0 Christian baptismal/initiation category. ritual
ENT_CHILDBIRTH_DANGER Childbirth Danger   Cross-traditional Ritual/medical abstraction Abstraction childbirth danger; infant danger; maternal danger; reproductive threat   Comparative   A candidate_verified_name cross-traditional danger category 2 0 0 Cross-traditional abstraction for danger to mothers, infants, and childbirth. ritual
ENT_CROSS Cross   Gnostic Symbolic/ritual category Ritual Category cross; boundary; salvation; separation; restoration   Christian/Gnostic   A candidate_verified_name Christian/Gnostic symbolic category 0 0 0 Cross as Christian/Gnostic symbolic and theological category. ritual
ENT_DIO_ECCLESIASTICAL_HIERARCHY The Ecclesiastical Hierarchy ἡ ἐκκλησιαστικὴ ἱεραρχία Christian/Theurgic Sacramental hierarchy Earthly hierarchy the church as image of heaven; sacraments; clergy and initiate orders   pan-Christian   A candidate_verified_name Pseudo-Dionysian corpus 0 0 0 The earthly hierarchy that images the celestial one: three sacred rites and two triads of ministers and initiates by which the soul is purified, illuminated, and perfected toward God. ritual
ENT_DIO_SACRAMENT_ILLUMINATION Illumination (Photismos / Baptism) φωτισμός Christian/Theurgic Ritual category Sacrament of initiation baptismal rebirth; enlightenment; entry into the hierarchy   liturgical   A candidate_verified_name Pseudo-Dionysian corpus 0 0 0 Baptism understood as "illumination" (photismos), the divine birth that opens the initiate to every other sacred rite; the first of the Dionysian theurgies (theourgiai). ritual
ENT_DIO_SACRAMENT_MYRON Consecration of the Myron (Chrism) μύρον Christian/Theurgic Ritual category Sacrament of consecration consecration; the fragrant ointment; perfecting anointing   liturgical   A candidate_verified_name Pseudo-Dionysian corpus 0 0 0 The consecration of the holy ointment (myron/chrism), a perfecting theurgy that sanctifies both altar and initiate. ritual
ENT_DIO_SACRAMENT_SYNAXIS Synaxis (the Eucharist) σύναξις Christian/Theurgic Ritual category Sacrament of communion gathering into unity; communion; the sacrament of sacraments   liturgical   A candidate_verified_name Pseudo-Dionysian corpus 0 0 0 The Eucharistic "gathering" (synaxis), called by Dionysius the sacrament of sacraments, uniting the divided initiate to the One; the centre of Christian theurgy. ritual
ENT_INTERCESSION Intercession   Cross-traditional Ritual/devotional category Ritual Category intercession; prayer; mediation; heavenly aid   Comparative   A candidate_verified_name cross-traditional devotional category 0 0 0 Cross-traditional abstraction for intercession and heavenly mediation. ritual
ENT_JEU_FIRE_BAPTISM Baptism of Fire   Gnostic Ritual/devotional category Ritual category       PER_GNO_2ND_4TH A reviewed         The baptism of fire of the Books of Jeu: a purificatory rite, administered by Jesus and sealed by the Virgin of the Light, that forgives sins and prepares the soul for ascent and admission into the Kingdom (Treasury) of the Light. ritual
ENT_JEU_SEALS Seals of the Light   Gnostic Ritual mechanism/category Ritual category       PER_GNO_2ND_4TH A reviewed         The seals (sphragides) of the Jeuian rites: sacred sigils, with numbered tokens and names of power, by which the initiate authorises passage so that the archons of each aeon withdraw. ritual
ENT_JM_GEMATRIA Gematria   Jewish Mystical Number-hermeneutic practice Kabbalistic number-hermeneutics ['exegesis', 'number', 'divine names', 'angelology']   devotional   B candidate_verified_name Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release) 0 0 0 The Kabbalistic technique in which Hebrew letters equal numerical values, so words sharing a sum share hidden meaning; numbers thereby carry divine and angelic significance. The ten sefirot are themselves the numerical emanations of the divine. ritual
ENT_MAN_JORDAN Jordan   Mandaean Ritual river/category Ritual Category living water; baptism; ritual purification; Jordan   Mandaean   A candidate_verified_name Mandaean ritual category 5 0 0 Jordan/living water as ritual baptismal category. ritual
ENT_MARTYRDOM Martyrdom   Cross-traditional Ritual/social category Abstraction martyrdom; witness; sacred suffering; death for truth   Comparative   A candidate_verified_name cross-traditional martyrdom category 2 1 0 Cross-traditional abstraction for martyrdom and sacred witness. ritual
ENT_MITH_CORAX Corax (Raven)   Mithraic Mysteries initiatory_grade concept first grade of initiation   devotional   B candidate_verified_name Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release) 0 0 0 First/lowest of the seven Mithraic grades, under the tutelage of Mercury; attested in the grade-lists (Jerome, Ep.107) and the Felicissimus mosaic at Ostia. Clauss ch.10. ritual
ENT_MITH_HELIODROMUS Heliodromus (Sun-Runner)   Mithraic Mysteries initiatory_grade concept sixth grade of initiation   devotional   B candidate_verified_name Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release) 0 0 0 Sixth Mithraic grade, the Sun-Runner/courier of the Sun, under Sol; depicted with radiate crown, torch and whip. Clauss ch.10. ritual
ENT_MITH_LEO Leo (Lion)   Mithraic Mysteries initiatory_grade concept fourth grade of initiation   devotional   B candidate_verified_name Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release) 0 0 0 Fourth Mithraic grade, the Lion, under Jupiter; honey rather than water used in its purification (Porphyry, De antro 15). The first 'participating' grade. Clauss ch.10. ritual
ENT_MITH_MILES Miles (Soldier)   Mithraic Mysteries initiatory_grade concept third grade of initiation   devotional   B candidate_verified_name Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release) 0 0 0 Third Mithraic grade, the Soldier, under Mars; Tertullian (De corona 15) describes the miles refusing the offered crown. Clauss ch.10. ritual
ENT_MITH_NYMPHUS Nymphus (Bridegroom)   Mithraic Mysteries initiatory_grade concept second grade of initiation   devotional   B candidate_verified_name Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release) 0 0 0 Second Mithraic grade, the (grammatically masculine coinage) 'male bride', under Venus; attested in the Ostia grade-mosaic and Jerome's list. Clauss ch.10. ritual
ENT_MITH_PATER Pater (Father)   Mithraic Mysteries initiatory_grade concept seventh/highest grade of initiation   devotional   B candidate_verified_name Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release) 0 0 0 Seventh and highest Mithraic grade, the Father, under Saturn; leader of the local congregation (pater patrum at the apex). Clauss ch.10. ritual
ENT_MITH_PERSES Perses (Persian)   Mithraic Mysteries initiatory_grade concept fifth grade of initiation   devotional   B candidate_verified_name Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release) 0 0 0 Fifth Mithraic grade, the Persian, under Luna (the Moon); attested in the Ostia grade-mosaic and Jerome's list, evoking the cult's claimed Persian origin. Distinct from the Greek Titan Perses (ENT_PERSES_TITAN). Clauss ch.10. ritual
ENT_MITH_TAUROCTONY Tauroctony   Mithraic Mysteries ritual concept bull-slaying cult-scene, iconography   devotional   B candidate_verified_name Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release) 0 0 0 The central cult image: Mithras slaying the bull, attended by dog, serpent, scorpion, raven and the torchbearers; the icon of nearly every mithraeum and focus of astral interpretation. Clauss ch.7; Beck. ritual
ENT_MONASTICISM Monasticism   Christian Ritual/social category Ritual Collective monasticism; rule; ascetic life; communal discipline   Christian   A candidate_verified_name Christian monastic category 3 0 0 Christian monasticism and ascetic communal life. ritual
ENT_POSSESSION Possession   Cross-traditional Ritual/medical category Abstraction possession; spirit occupation; exorcism; affliction   Comparative   A candidate_verified_name cross-traditional ritual/medical category 3 0 0 Cross-traditional abstraction for possession and spirit occupation. ritual
ENT_PRAISE Praise   Cross-traditional Ritual category Ritual Category praise; hymnody; worship; liturgical utterance       A             ritual
ENT_PRAYER Prayer   Cross-traditional Ritual/devotional category Ritual Category prayer; invocation; petition; devotion   Comparative   A candidate_verified_name cross-traditional devotional category 0 0 0 Cross-traditional abstraction for prayer and devotion. ritual
ENT_PURIFICATION Purification   Cross-traditional Ritual category Ritual Category purification; cleansing; preparation; ritual purity   Comparative   A candidate_verified_name cross-traditional ritual category 1 0 0 Cross-traditional ritual abstraction for purification and cleansing. ritual
ENT_SAM_PASSOVER Samaritan Passover Sacrifice (Pesach on Gerizim)   Samaritan Ritual Ritual Annual paschal lamb sacrifice on Mount Gerizim   devotional   B candidate_verified_name Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release) 0 0 0 The living Samaritan Passover sacrifice on Mount Gerizim is the most distinctive surviving Israelite blood-sacrifice; publicly attested annual ritual. Modeled only at the level of public observance, not ritual interiors. ritual
ENT_SCAPEGOAT Scapegoat   Israelite/Second Temple Ritual category Ritual Collective scapegoat; ritual removal; sin-bearing; wilderness   Biblical ritual   A candidate_verified_name biblical ritual category 4 0 0 Ritual scapegoat category associated with removal of sins to the wilderness. ritual
ENT_SOL_ARS_NOTORIA_NOTAE The Notae of the Ars Notoria   Solomonic Magic Revealed art Ritual figures infused knowledge; memory; the liberal arts; visual contemplation; angelic transmission   regional   A candidate_verified_name Angel/spirit of the early-medieval Latin Solomonic magic tradition (Ars Notoria, Liber Juratus, Liber Razielis) 0 0 0 The notae are the complex diagrammatic figures, inscribed with names of angels and verba ignota, contemplated while reciting the orationes; presented as a heaven-sent art by which knowledge of the sciences is infused. ritual
ENT_SOL_BEATIFIC_VISION_OP Operation of the Beatific Vision (Liber Juratus)   Solomonic Magic Revealed art Ritual operation vision of God; angelic ascent; purification; consecration; divine names   regional   A candidate_verified_name Angel/spirit of the early-medieval Latin Solomonic magic tradition (Ars Notoria, Liber Juratus, Liber Razielis) 0 0 0 The central operation of the Sworn Book is a regimen of purification, prayer and consecration culminating in the operator's attainment of the beatific vision (the direct sight of God) mediated by angels. ritual
ENT_SOL_SEMIFORAS The Semiforas / Schemhamphoras Names (Liber Razielis)   Solomonic Magic Revealed art Divine names divine names; the ineffable Name; power over creation; astral and angelic operations   regional   B candidate_verified_name Angel/spirit of the early-medieval Latin Solomonic magic tradition (Ars Notoria, Liber Juratus, Liber Razielis) 0 0 0 The Latin Liber Razielis transmits the Semiforas (a Latinization of Shem ha-Mephorash, the 'explicit Name'), powerful divine names revealed to Adam and the patriarchs conferring authority over creation and the angels. ritual
ENT_SUF_DHIKR Dhikr   Islamic/Sufi Ritual/devotional category Ritual category       PER_ISL_CLASSICAL A reviewed         The remembrance and invocation of God (often through the divine names), the central Sufi spiritual practice for polishing the heart and realising the divine presence. ritual
ENT_SUF_SAMA Sama   Islamic/Sufi Ritual/devotional category Ritual category       PER_ISL_MEDIEVAL A reviewed         Spiritual audition: listening to music and poetry (and, in the Mevlevi turning, sacred dance) as a means of inducing ecstasy and remembrance; a contested but widespread Sufi practice. ritual
ENT_THEURGIC_ASENT Ascent   Late Antique Ritual Ritual/cosmological process Abstraction ascent; anagoge; return; elevation   Theurgic/Hermetic/Gnostic   A candidate_verified_name ritual/cosmological process 0 0 0 Ritual or contemplative ascent toward divine realms. ritual
ENT_THEURGY Theurgy   Late Antique Ritual Ritual category Ritual Category divine work; ritual ascent; union; purification   Theurgic   A candidate_verified_name theurgic ritual category 1 0 0 Ritual practice aimed at divine union, ascent, or participation. ritual
ENT_VAL_APOLYTROSIS Apolytrosis   Valentinian Ritual/devotional category Ritual category       PER_GNO_2ND_4TH A reviewed         Apolytrosis ("redemption"/release): the Valentinian sacrament of liberation that seals the pneumatic for ascent through the powers, closely bound to the bridal chamber (Irenaeus AH I.21). ritual
ENT_VAL_BRIDAL_CHAMBER Bridal Chamber   Valentinian Ritual/symbolic category Ritual Collective bridal chamber; union; sacrament; restoration   Valentinian   A candidate_verified_name Valentinian ritual-symbolic entity 1 0 0 Valentinian ritual/symbolic category of union and restoration. ritual
ENT_VF_ANGEL_NUMBERS Angel Numbers   Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion Divinatory practice New Age numerology / sign-reading ['divination', 'guidance', 'synchronicity', 'reassurance']   devotional   B candidate_verified_name Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release) 0 0 0 Sincere devotional/divinatory engagement: seeing repeating digits (111, 222, 444, 1111) is read as a direct message from one's guardian angels; people pause, interpret the number's meaning from published correspondences, and adjust action or take comfort accordingly. Codified by Doreen Virtue (Angel Numbers, 2005) within New Age numerology and exploded on Gen Z TikTok as a mass vernacular practice. A reading practice oriented toward the New Age angels, hence aligned_with them. ritual
ENT_VF_MANIFESTATION Manifestation   Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion Ritual category Law of Attraction practice ['intention', 'attraction', 'desire', 'ritual technique']   devotional   B candidate_verified_name Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release) 0 0 0 A ritual/practice category with structured techniques (scripting, vision boards, affirmations, the 3-6-9 method, gratitude lists) directed at 'the Universe' to obtain desired outcomes. Documented as a mass contemporary practice by Burton (Strange Rites) and rooted in New Thought via The Secret; the petitionary action is directed at and embodies trust in the Universe. ritual
ENT_WIC_WHEEL_OF_YEAR The Wheel of the Year (Eight Sabbats)   Wicca Ritual ritual seasonal festival cycle, solar/agricultural calendar   devotional   B candidate_verified_name Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release) 0 0 0 The eightfold ritual calendar of Wicca — the four 'greater' (Samhain, Imbolc, Beltane, Lughnasadh) and four 'lesser' (solstices/equinoxes) sabbats — enacting the cyclical relationship of the God and Goddess. A core practiced ritual cycle. ritual
ENT_YRS_JAM Jam (ritual assembly)   Yarsan Ritual category Ritual category ritual; communal worship   devotional   C candidate_verified_name Roster build via gen_roster.py (see CHANGELOG/git for release) 0 0 0 The communal ritual assembly (jam/jamkhana) central to Yarsan worship, with the votive offering and music; only its public form is modeled here (Mir-Hosseini). ritual

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CREATE TABLE "entities" (
   [entity_id] TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
   [canonical_name] TEXT,
   [greek_name] TEXT,
   [tradition] TEXT,
   [entity_type] TEXT,
   [category] TEXT,
   [primary_domains] TEXT,
   [tags] TEXT,
   [cult_scope] TEXT,
   [primary_period] TEXT,
   [evidence_confidence] TEXT,
   [review_status] TEXT,
   [inclusion_basis] TEXT,
   [earth_association_score] INTEGER,
   [chthonic_flag] INTEGER,
   [serpent_flag] INTEGER,
   [short_note] TEXT,
   [entity_class] TEXT REFERENCES [entity_class]([class_id])
);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entities_entity_class]
    ON [entities] ([entity_class]);
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