Entities
Data license: MIT · Data source: jebboone/deitydb
- entity_id
- {'description': 'Stable identifier (e.g. ENT_GRK_ZEUS, ENT_EGY_OSIRIS, ENT_ISL_MUSA)'}
- canonical_name
- {'description': 'Primary English name used in the database'}
- greek_name
- {'description': 'Greek-script name, where applicable'}
- tradition
- {'description': 'Religious or cultural tradition of origin'}
- entity_class
- {'description': 'Controlled top-level kind (19 values: deity, angel, demon, aeon, sefirah, spirit, monster, hero, ruler, prophet, sage, saint, scriptural-figure, abstraction, collective, realm, ritual, title, object) — recommended for filtering by kind'}
- entity_type
- {'description': 'Granular free-text type descriptor (894 distinct values; see entity_class for the controlled grouping)'}
- category
- {'description': 'Broader functional category (146 values — recommended for filtering)'}
- primary_domains
- {'description': 'Primary divine domains, comma-separated'}
- evidence_confidence
- {'description': 'Sourcing quality: A = direct primary-text attestation; B = strong secondary; C = inference; D = speculative'}
- chthonic_flag
- {'description': 'True if this entity has underworld or chthonic associations'}
- serpent_flag
- {'description': 'True if this entity has serpent or dragon associations'}
- short_note
- {'description': 'Scholarly description with source citations'}
205 rows where tradition = "Egyptian"
This data as json, CSV (advanced)
Suggested facets: cult_scope, evidence_confidence, earth_association_score, chthonic_flag, serpent_flag
entity_class 7
- deity 173
- collective 9
- abstraction 6
- realm 6
- monster 5
- hero 4
- spirit 2
tradition 1
- Egyptian · 205 ✖
| entity_id ▼ | canonical_name | greek_name | tradition | entity_type | category | primary_domains | tags | cult_scope | primary_period | evidence_confidence | review_status | inclusion_basis | earth_association_score | chthonic_flag | serpent_flag | short_note | entity_class |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ENT_EGY_75_FORMS_RE | The Seventy-Five Forms of Re | Egyptian | Litany collective | Aspects of the sun god | the invocations of the sun in the underworld | funerary | A | candidate_verified_name | Litany of Re | 0 | 1 | 0 | The seventy-five names/forms under which the sun god is invoked in the Litany of Re as he traverses the underworld — most being epithet-aspects of Ra himself rather than separate deities. | collective | |||
| ENT_EGY_AFRA | Af-Ra (Flesh of Ra) | Egyptian | Hidden form of Ra | Night-sun | the night journey; union of Ra and Osiris; nocturnal regeneration | funerary | A | candidate_verified_name | Amduat / Book of Gates | 0 | 1 | 0 | The ram-headed night form of the sun god — Ra united with his own corpse — who sails the barque through the Duat to be reborn at dawn. Central protagonist of the Amduat and Book of Gates. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_AHA | Aha | Egyptian | Protective deity | Apotropaic dwarf/lion protector | household and birth protection; warding evil; combat with serpents | regional | B | candidate_verified_name | Predynastic / Early Dynastic / Old Kingdom Egyptian deity | 0 | 0 | 0 | Aha ('the Fighter'), a leonine-dwarf apotropaic deity depicted strangling serpents on Middle Kingdom 'magic wands', an early antecedent of Bes. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_AKER | Aker | Egyptian | Earth/netherworld deity | Earth Deity | earth; horizon; underworld; protection | Textual/funerary | A | candidate_verified_name | netherworld/earth deity | 5 | 1 | 0 | Earth and horizon god often shown as paired lions. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_AMENHOTEP_HAPU | Amenhotep son of Hapu | Egyptian | Deified human | Healing/oracle god | wisdom; healing; oracular intercession | regional | A | candidate_verified_name | deified sage of Amenhotep III | 0 | 0 | 0 | The architect and sage of Amenhotep III (18th Dynasty), uniquely granted a mortuary temple in his lifetime and later deified as a healer and oracle; shared a healing-incubation cult with Imhotep at Deir el-Bahari into Roman times. | hero | |||
| ENT_EGY_AMMIT | Ammit | Egyptian | Netherworld being | Underworld Being | judgment; devouring; afterlife punishment | Textual/funerary | A | candidate_verified_name | netherworld being | 4 | 1 | 0 | Devourer of the dead in judgment scenes. | spirit | |||
| ENT_EGY_AMUN | Amun | Egyptian | Major deity | Creator Deity | hiddenness; kingship; creation; air | Pan-Egyptian | A | candidate_verified_name | major Egyptian deity | 0 | 0 | 0 | Major Theban deity, later fused with Ra. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_AMUNET | Amunet | Egyptian | Primordial goddess | Primordial Deity | hiddenness; invisibility; air; creation | Hermopolitan/Theban | A | candidate_verified_name | Egyptian primordial deity | 0 | 0 | 0 | Amunet (also Amaunet, "The Hidden Female One") is the female counterpart of Amun ("The Hidden One") in the Hermopolis Ogdoad. As Amun's Ogdoad pair, Amunet embodies the feminine aspect of the primordial hidden and invisible force — the unknowable, concealed essence that permeates the pre-creation state. In the early Ogdoad theology of Hermopolis (Old Kingdom period), Amun and Amunet are a cosmological pair equivalent to the other three pairs. However, Amunet's theological trajectory diverges significantly from the other female Ogdoad members after the New Kingdom: while Amun rises to the supreme position in the Egyptian pantheon (becoming Amun-Ra, the state god of the Empire period), Amunet is partially displaced by Mut as Amun's consort in the Theban triad (Amun-Mut-Khonsu). Amunet survives, however, as a distinct deity in her own right — she appears in Pyramid Text utterances as a protective deity who "opens her arms" to embrace the deceased king, and she had her own cult at Karnak, where she appears as a woman wearing the red crown of Lower Egypt. Her continued presence alongside Amun in Karnak demonstrates the persistence of the Ogdoad theological tradition within the Theban religious system. Wilkinson (2003) pp. 100-101, 148-150. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_AMUN_RA | Amun-Ra | Egyptian | Syncretic deity | Creator Deity | sun; hiddenness; kingship; creation | Pan-Egyptian | A | candidate_verified_name | Egyptian syncretic deity | 0 | 0 | 0 | Fusion of Amun and Ra, central to New Kingdom state theology. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_ANDJETY | Andjety | Egyptian | Local deity | Funerary/kingship god | kingship; the crook and flail; rebirth | regional | A | candidate_verified_name | Wilkinson, Complete Gods | 0 | 1 | 0 | An ancient funerary and kingship god of Busiris (Djedu), bearer of the crook and flail and prototype of the atef-crown, largely absorbed into Osiris. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_ANHUR | Anhur | Egyptian | God | War Deity | war; hunting; sky; solar | A | God of war and hunting, whose cult centre was Thinis (This) in Upper Egypt; later also worshipped at Sebennytos in the Delta. Name means "He Who Leads Back the Distant One," referring to the myth in which he fetches the Eye of Ra (or the lion-form of Tefnut) from Nubia. In the New Kingdom Anhur was increasingly identified with Shu (his name compounded as Anhur-Shu), and both shared the role of upholding the sky. He was patron of the Egyptian army and later identified by Greeks with Ares (Onuris). Primary sources: Pyramid Texts, New Kingdom Theban royal inscriptions. Wilkinson (2003) pp. 106-107; UCLA Egyptology. | deity | |||||||||
| ENT_EGY_ANKHNETERU | Ka-en-Ankh-Neteru (the World-Encircling Serpent) | Egyptian | Underworld serpent | Serpent of regeneration | nocturnal rebirth; the twelfth hour | funerary | B | candidate_verified_name | Amduat, 12th hour | 0 | 1 | 1 | The great serpent "Ka-en-Ankh-Neteru" ("Life of the Gods") through whose body the barque is towed in the Amduat's twelfth hour, the sun entering aged and emerging reborn as Khepri. (Often shortened to Ankh-neteru.) | monster | |||
| ENT_EGY_ANUBIS | Anubis | Egyptian | Major deity | Underworld Deity | embalming; psychopomp; funerary rites | Pan-Egyptian | A | candidate_verified_name | major Egyptian deity | 4 | 1 | 0 | Jackal god and guide of the dead. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_ANUKET | Anuket | Egyptian | Goddess | Nile Deity | Nile; cataracts; fertility; nourishment | Regional | A | candidate_verified_name | Egyptian deity | 3 | 0 | 0 | Goddess associated with the Nile cataract region. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_APEP | Apep | Egyptian | Serpent/netherworld being | Chaos Monster | chaos; darkness; enemy of Ra; underworld | Textual/funerary | A | candidate_verified_name | major netherworld being | 4 | 1 | 1 | Great serpent enemy of the solar god. | monster | |||
| ENT_EGY_APIS | Apis | Egyptian | Sacred bull | Memphite bull god | the living bull of Ptah; kingship; the Serapeum | national | A | candidate_verified_name | Wilkinson, Complete Gods | 2 | 0 | 0 | The sacred living bull of Memphis, herald and ba of Ptah, who became Osiris-Apis at death and, in the Ptolemaic period, the root of Serapis; buried in the Saqqara Serapeum. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_ASH | Ash | Egyptian | Desert deity | Desert Deity | desert; oases; foreign lands | Regional | B | candidate_verified_name | Egyptian deity | 4 | 0 | 0 | God associated with desert and oasis regions. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_ASSESSOR_01 | Usekh-nemmt | Egyptian | Assessor of Maat | Judge of the dead | judgment of the dead | funerary | A | candidate_verified_name | Book of the Dead Spell 125 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Assessor 1 of Maat (BD 125), "Far-strider," comes forth from Heliopolis (Anu); the deceased denies wrongdoing before him. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_ASSESSOR_02 | Hept-khet | Egyptian | Assessor of Maat | Judge of the dead | judgment of the dead | funerary | A | candidate_verified_name | Book of the Dead Spell 125 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Assessor 2 of Maat (BD 125), "Fire-embracer," from Kher-aha; the deceased denies robbery with violence. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_ASSESSOR_03 | Fenti | Egyptian | Assessor of Maat | Judge of the dead | judgment of the dead | funerary | A | candidate_verified_name | Book of the Dead Spell 125 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Assessor 3 of Maat (BD 125), "Nose," from Hermopolis (Khemenu); the deceased denies theft. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_ASSESSOR_04 | Am-khaibit | Egyptian | Assessor of Maat | Judge of the dead | judgment of the dead | funerary | A | candidate_verified_name | Book of the Dead Spell 125 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Assessor 4 of Maat (BD 125), "Devourer of Shades," from the Cavern (Qernet); the deceased denies murder. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_ASSESSOR_05 | Neha-her | Egyptian | Assessor of Maat | Judge of the dead | judgment of the dead | funerary | A | candidate_verified_name | Book of the Dead Spell 125 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Assessor 5 of Maat (BD 125), "Evil-faced," from Rosetau; the deceased denies stealing grain. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_ASSESSOR_06 | Ruruti | Egyptian | Assessor of Maat | Judge of the dead | judgment of the dead | funerary | A | candidate_verified_name | Book of the Dead Spell 125 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Assessor 6 of Maat (BD 125), "Double Lion," from the sky; the deceased denies stealing/purloining the offerings of the gods (Budge: "purloined offerings" — theft, not destruction). | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_ASSESSOR_07 | Arfi-em-khet | Egyptian | Assessor of Maat | Judge of the dead | judgment of the dead | funerary | A | candidate_verified_name | Book of the Dead Spell 125 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Assessor 7 of Maat (BD 125), "Fiery-eyes," from Letopolis (Khem); the deceased denies stealing the property of a god. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_ASSESSOR_08 | Neba | Egyptian | Assessor of Maat | Judge of the dead | judgment of the dead | funerary | A | candidate_verified_name | Book of the Dead Spell 125 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Assessor 8 of Maat (BD 125), "Flame" / he who comes forth backwards; the deceased denies lies and stealing offerings. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_ASSESSOR_09 | Set-qesu | Egyptian | Assessor of Maat | Judge of the dead | judgment of the dead | funerary | A | candidate_verified_name | Book of the Dead Spell 125 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Assessor 9 of Maat (BD 125), "Crusher of bones," from Heracleopolis (Hensu); the deceased denies lies. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_ASSESSOR_10 | Utu-nesert | Egyptian | Assessor of Maat | Judge of the dead | judgment of the dead | funerary | A | candidate_verified_name | Book of the Dead Spell 125 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Assessor 10 of Maat (BD 125), "Commander of fire," from Memphis (Het-ka-Ptah); the deceased denies stealing food. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_ASSESSOR_11 | Qerrti | Egyptian | Assessor of Maat | Judge of the dead | judgment of the dead | funerary | A | candidate_verified_name | Book of the Dead Spell 125 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Assessor 11 of Maat (BD 125), "Dweller in the cavern," from the West (Amentet); the deceased denies adultery. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_ASSESSOR_12 | Hraf-haf | Egyptian | Assessor of Maat | Judge of the dead | judgment of the dead | funerary | A | candidate_verified_name | Book of the Dead Spell 125 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Assessor of Maat (BD 125), "Backward-facing," from the West; the deceased denies causing tears. (Budge/Ani place him at #12, Faulkner at #27 — a manuscript order variant.) | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_ASSESSOR_13 | Basti | Egyptian | Assessor of Maat | Judge of the dead | judgment of the dead | funerary | A | candidate_verified_name | Book of the Dead Spell 125 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Assessor 13 of Maat (BD 125), "Eater of entrails," from Bubastis (Bast); the deceased denies "eating the heart" (the Egyptian idiom for rapacity / hot-temperedness), not generic "foul deeds." (Distinct from the goddess Bastet.) | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_ASSESSOR_14 | Ta-retiu | Egyptian | Assessor of Maat | Judge of the dead | judgment of the dead | funerary | A | candidate_verified_name | Book of the Dead Spell 125 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Assessor 14 of Maat (BD 125), "He of the night," from the night/Hall of Thirty; the deceased denies perjury and assault. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_ASSESSOR_15 | Unem-snef | Egyptian | Assessor of Maat | Judge of the dead | judgment of the dead | funerary | A | candidate_verified_name | Book of the Dead Spell 125 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Assessor 15 of Maat (BD 125), "Eater of blood," from the slaughter-place; the deceased denies killing the sacred cattle. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_ASSESSOR_16 | Unem-besek | Egyptian | Assessor of Maat | Judge of the dead | judgment of the dead | funerary | A | candidate_verified_name | Book of the Dead Spell 125 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Assessor 16 of Maat (BD 125), "Eater of entrails," from Mabit; the deceased denies stealing cultivated land. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_ASSESSOR_17 | Neb-Maat | Egyptian | Assessor of Maat | Judge of the dead | judgment of the dead | funerary | A | candidate_verified_name | Book of the Dead Spell 125 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Assessor 17 of Maat (BD 125), "Lord of Maat," from Maati; the deceased denies eavesdropping. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_ASSESSOR_18 | Tenemiu | Egyptian | Assessor of Maat | Judge of the dead | judgment of the dead | funerary | A | candidate_verified_name | Book of the Dead Spell 125 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Assessor 18 of Maat (BD 125), "Wanderer," from Bubastis; the deceased denies slander. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_ASSESSOR_19 | Sertiu | Egyptian | Assessor of Maat | Judge of the dead | judgment of the dead | funerary | A | candidate_verified_name | Book of the Dead Spell 125 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Assessor 19 of Maat (BD 125), "He who acts willfully," from Heliopolis (Anu); the deceased denies anger without cause. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_ASSESSOR_20 | Tutu | Egyptian | Assessor of Maat | Judge of the dead | judgment of the dead | funerary | A | candidate_verified_name | Book of the Dead Spell 125 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Assessor 20 of Maat (BD 125), "Doubly evil," from the House of Min (Ati); the deceased denies adultery. (Distinct from the apotropaic god Tutu/Tithoes.) | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_ASSESSOR_21 | Uamenti | Egyptian | Assessor of Maat | Judge of the dead | judgment of the dead | funerary | A | candidate_verified_name | Book of the Dead Spell 125 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Assessor 21 of Maat (BD 125), "He of the underworld," from the Khebt chamber; the deceased denies defiling another man's wife. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_ASSESSOR_22 | Maa-antuf | Egyptian | Assessor of Maat | Judge of the dead | judgment of the dead | funerary | A | candidate_verified_name | Book of the Dead Spell 125 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Assessor 22 of Maat (BD 125), "He who sees what he brings," comes forth from Per-Menu ("House of Min"; the equation with Xois is uncertain — Per-Menu is variously placed at Panopolis/Akhmim); the deceased denies self-pollution. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_ASSESSOR_23 | Her-uru | Egyptian | Assessor of Maat | Judge of the dead | judgment of the dead | funerary | A | candidate_verified_name | Book of the Dead Spell 125 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Assessor 23 of Maat (BD 125), "Chief of the great ones," from Nehatu; the deceased denies inspiring terror. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_ASSESSOR_24 | Khemiu | Egyptian | Assessor of Maat | Judge of the dead | judgment of the dead | funerary | A | candidate_verified_name | Book of the Dead Spell 125 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Assessor 24 of Maat (BD 125), "Destroyer," from Kaui; the deceased denies transgressing the law. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_ASSESSOR_25 | Shet-kheru | Egyptian | Assessor of Maat | Judge of the dead | judgment of the dead | funerary | A | candidate_verified_name | Book of the Dead Spell 125 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Assessor 25 of Maat (BD 125), "Orderer of speech," from Urit (Wenes); the deceased denies stirring strife. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_ASSESSOR_26 | Nekhenu | Egyptian | Assessor of Maat | Judge of the dead | judgment of the dead | funerary | A | candidate_verified_name | Book of the Dead Spell 125 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Assessor 26 of Maat (BD 125), "Hooded one," from the secret place (Heqat); the deceased denies shutting his ears to the words of truth. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_ASSESSOR_27 | Kenemti | Egyptian | Assessor of Maat | Judge of the dead | judgment of the dead | funerary | A | candidate_verified_name | Book of the Dead Spell 125 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Assessor of Maat (BD 125), "Dark one," from Kenmet (the Faiyum); the deceased denies blasphemy. (Budge/Ani #27, Faulkner #12 — order variant.) | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_ASSESSOR_28 | An-hetep-f | Egyptian | Assessor of Maat | Judge of the dead | judgment of the dead | funerary | A | candidate_verified_name | Book of the Dead Spell 125 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Assessor 28 of Maat (BD 125), "Bringer of his offering," from Sais (Sau); the deceased denies acts of violence. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_ASSESSOR_29 | Sera-kheru | Egyptian | Assessor of Maat | Judge of the dead | judgment of the dead | funerary | A | candidate_verified_name | Book of the Dead Spell 125 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Assessor 29 of Maat (BD 125), "Disposer of speech," from Unaset (the darkness); the deceased denies quarrelling. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_ASSESSOR_30 | Neb-heru | Egyptian | Assessor of Maat | Judge of the dead | judgment of the dead | funerary | A | candidate_verified_name | Book of the Dead Spell 125 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Assessor 30 of Maat (BD 125), "Lord of faces," from Netchfet; the deceased denies acting in haste. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_ASSESSOR_31 | Sekhriu | Egyptian | Assessor of Maat | Judge of the dead | judgment of the dead | funerary | A | candidate_verified_name | Book of the Dead Spell 125 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Assessor 31 of Maat (BD 125), "Plan-maker," from Uten; the deceased denies prying into others' affairs. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_ASSESSOR_32 | Neb-abui | Egyptian | Assessor of Maat | Judge of the dead | judgment of the dead | funerary | A | candidate_verified_name | Book of the Dead Spell 125 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Assessor 32 of Maat (BD 125), "Lord of horns," from Asyut (Sauti); the deceased denies multiplying words in strife. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_ASSESSOR_33 | Nefer-Tem | Egyptian | Assessor of Maat | Judge of the dead | judgment of the dead | funerary | A | candidate_verified_name | Book of the Dead Spell 125 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Assessor 33 of Maat (BD 125), "Nefertem," from Memphis (Het-ka-Ptah); the deceased denies doing evil. (Assessor bearing the name of the god Nefertem; distinct entry.) | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_ASSESSOR_34 | Tem-Sepu | Egyptian | Assessor of Maat | Judge of the dead | judgment of the dead | funerary | A | candidate_verified_name | Book of the Dead Spell 125 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Assessor 34 of Maat (BD 125), "Temsep," from Busiris (Tetu); the deceased denies witchcraft against the king. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_ASSESSOR_35 | Ari-em-ab-f | Egyptian | Assessor of Maat | Judge of the dead | judgment of the dead | funerary | A | candidate_verified_name | Book of the Dead Spell 125 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Assessor 35 of Maat (BD 125), "Doer in his heart," from Tjebu; the deceased denies stopping a neighbour's water. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_ASSESSOR_36 | Ahi | Egyptian | Assessor of Maat | Judge of the dead | judgment of the dead | funerary | A | candidate_verified_name | Book of the Dead Spell 125 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Assessor 36 of Maat (BD 125), "Watery one," from the abyss (Nu); the deceased denies being loud-voiced. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_ASSESSOR_37 | Uatch-rekhit | Egyptian | Assessor of Maat | Judge of the dead | judgment of the dead | funerary | A | candidate_verified_name | Book of the Dead Spell 125 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Assessor 37 of Maat (BD 125), "Commander of mankind," from Sais (Sau); the deceased denies cursing a god. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_ASSESSOR_38 | Neheb-ka | Egyptian | Assessor of Maat | Judge of the dead | judgment of the dead | funerary | A | candidate_verified_name | Book of the Dead Spell 125 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Assessor 38 of Maat (BD 125), "Nehebka," from the Harpoon nome; the deceased denies arrogance. (Assessor bearing the name of the serpent-god Nehebkau; distinct entry.) | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_ASSESSOR_39 | Neheb-nefert | Egyptian | Assessor of Maat | Judge of the dead | judgment of the dead | funerary | A | candidate_verified_name | Book of the Dead Spell 125 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Assessor 39 of Maat (BD 125), "Bestower of powers," from his city; the deceased denies stealing the bread of the gods. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_ASSESSOR_40 | Tcheser-tep | Egyptian | Assessor of Maat | Judge of the dead | judgment of the dead | funerary | A | candidate_verified_name | Book of the Dead Spell 125 | 0 | 1 | 1 | Assessor 40 of Maat (BD 125), "Holy of head" / serpent with raised head, from the shrine; the deceased denies carrying off the cakes of the blessed dead. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_ASSESSOR_41 | An-af | Egyptian | Assessor of Maat | Judge of the dead | judgment of the dead | funerary | A | candidate_verified_name | Book of the Dead Spell 125 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Assessor 41 of Maat (BD 125), "Bringer of his arm," from Maati; the deceased denies despising the local god. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_ASSESSOR_42 | Hetch-abhu | Egyptian | Assessor of Maat | Judge of the dead | judgment of the dead | funerary | A | candidate_verified_name | Book of the Dead Spell 125 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Assessor 42 of Maat (BD 125), "White of teeth," from the Faiyum (Ta-she); the deceased denies slaying the cattle of the god. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_ATEN | Aten | Egyptian | Solar deity | Solar Deity | sun; light; creation; sustenance; monotheism | A | The solar disk, worshipped as the sole deity during the Amarna Period under Pharaoh Akhenaten (c. 1353-1336 BCE). Aten is the visible disk of the sun and the light emanating from it, conceptualised as the direct creative and sustaining force of all life; the Great Hymn to the Aten (c. 1347 BCE) articulates an almost monotheistic theology in which Aten creates the world daily at dawn and maintains all creatures by its warmth and light. Unlike earlier solar deities (Ra, Khepri, Harakhty), Aten was not portrayed in human or animal form but as the disk with rays ending in hands that extend the ankh (life) to the royal family only. Aten had been a minor solar aspect since at least the Middle Kingdom (attested in the "Story of Sinuhe," c. 1900 BCE) before Akhenaten elevated it to sole deity status. Wilkinson (2003) pp. 236-240; Murnane (1995) passim. | deity | |||||||||
| ENT_EGY_ATUM | Atum | Egyptian | Major deity | Creator Deity | creation; sun; kingship | Pan-Egyptian | A | candidate_verified_name | major Egyptian deity | 2 | 0 | 0 | Creator god of Heliopolitan theology. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_BABI | Babi | Egyptian | Netherworld being | Wisdom Deity | aggression; virility; underworld; judgment | Textual/funerary | A | candidate_verified_name | netherworld being | 4 | 1 | 0 | Fierce baboon deity associated with the afterlife. | spirit | |||
| ENT_EGY_BANEBDJEDET | Banebdjedet | Egyptian | Ram deity | Fertility Deity | fertility; virility; ba; Mendes | Regional | A | candidate_verified_name | Egyptian deity | 4 | 0 | 0 | Ram deity associated with Mendes. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_BASTET | Bastet | Egyptian | Major deity | Feline Deity | protection; joy; fertility; domesticity | Regional/Pan-Egyptian | A | candidate_verified_name | major Egyptian deity | 2 | 0 | 0 | Feline goddess strongly associated with Bubastis. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_BAT | Bat | Egyptian | Goddess | Cow/sky tutelary goddess | sky; cattle; cosmic protection; nome tutelary | regional | A | candidate_verified_name | Predynastic / Early Dynastic / Old Kingdom Egyptian deity | 0 | 0 | 0 | Archaic bovine sky-goddess of the 7th Upper Egyptian nome, depicted as the inward-curling-horned cow head atop the Narmer Palette (Dyn. 0/1) and later absorbed by Hathor. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_BES | Bes | Egyptian | Protective household deity | Protective Deity | household protection; childbirth; music; apotropaic protection | Domestic/Pan-Egyptian | A | candidate_verified_name | Egyptian protective household deity | 4 | 0 | 0 | Protective household deity associated with childbirth, music, and apotropaic protection. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_BUCHIS | Buchis | Egyptian | Sacred bull | Hermonthite bull god | the living bull of Armant; the ka of Montu | regional | B | candidate_verified_name | Dodson, Divine Creatures | 2 | 0 | 0 | The sacred bull of Hermonthis (Armant), living manifestation and ka of Montu; buried in the Bucheum. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_DECANS | The Decans (Egyptian decanal system) | δεκανοί | Egyptian | Astronomical collective | Star-clock deities | the 36 decanal stars; the star-clock; the 10-day week | national | A | candidate_verified_name | coffin star-clocks; astronomical ceilings | 0 | 0 | 0 | The system of 36 stars/star-groups rising at ten-day intervals that ruled the Egyptian decades and divided the night into hours, attested on Middle Kingdom coffin star-clocks and the astronomical ceilings of Senenmut, Seti I, and Dendera. (Individual decan readings are largely contested, so represented as the system; later received into Hellenistic astrology as the dekanoi.) | collective | ||
| ENT_EGY_DEDWEN | Dedwen | Egyptian | Local deity | Nubian incense god | incense; trade wealth; Nubia | regional | B | candidate_verified_name | Pyramid Texts; Wilkinson | 0 | 0 | 0 | A god of incense and the wealth of trade, "lord of Nubia," worshipped by the Egyptians in the south from the Old Kingdom (Pyramid Texts) onward. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_DUAMUTEF | Duamutef | Egyptian | Funerary deity | Funerary Deity | canopic protection; east; stomach | Funerary | A | candidate_verified_name | funerary deity | 3 | 1 | 0 | One of the Four Sons of Horus. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_DUAT | Duat | Egyptian | Netherworld/place power | Sacred Place | netherworld; afterlife; solar journey; judgment | Cosmological/geographic | A | candidate_verified_name | Egyptian sacred geography entity | 5 | 1 | 0 | Egyptian netherworld, modeled as a theological/geographic entity. | abstraction | |||
| ENT_EGY_DUNANWI | Dunanwi | Egyptian | Tutelary deity | Falcon nome god | falcon kingship; nome tutelary; eastern sky | regional | B | candidate_verified_name | Predynastic / Early Dynastic / Old Kingdom Egyptian deity | 0 | 0 | 0 | Falcon tutelary of the 18th Upper Egyptian nome, named in the Pyramid Texts and later largely assimilated to Horus. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_ENEMIES_OF_RA | The Enemies of Ra (the Damned) | Egyptian | Underworld collective | The condemned dead | rebellion against the sun; annihilation in the pits of fire | funerary | A | candidate_verified_name | Amduat / Book of Gates | 0 | 1 | 0 | The bound, beheaded, and burned foes of the sun god — rebels condemned to the fire-pits of the Duat, their bodies, bas, and shadows annihilated. | collective | |||
| ENT_EGY_FORTYTWO_ASSESSORS | The Forty-Two Assessors of Maat | Egyptian | Divine tribunal | Judges of the dead | judgment of the dead; the Hall of the Two Truths; the Negative Confession | funerary | A | candidate_verified_name | Book of the Dead Spell 125 | 0 | 1 | 0 | The tribunal of 42 divine judges before whom the deceased recites the Declaration of Innocence (the "Negative Confession") in the Hall of the Two Truths, each judge hearing the denial of one specific sin. Book of the Dead Spell 125. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_FOUR_RACES | The Four Races of Mankind | Egyptian | Anthropological collective | Peoples of the sun | the four kinds of humanity; the equal care of Ra | funerary | A | candidate_verified_name | Book of Gates, 5th division | 0 | 0 | 0 | The four peoples shepherded by Ra/Horus in the Book of Gates — Reth (Egyptians), Aamu (Asiatics), Nehesu (Nubians), Themehu (Libyans) — all destined for the afterlife. | collective | |||
| ENT_EGY_FOUR_SONS_OF_HORUS | Four Sons of Horus | Egyptian | Funerary deity collective | Funerary Deity | canopic protection; organs; funerary rites; Horus sons | Funerary | A | candidate_verified_name | Egyptian funerary deity collective | 3 | 1 | 0 | Collective of four funerary deities protecting the organs of the deceased. | collective | |||
| ENT_EGY_GEB | Geb | Egyptian | Major deity | Earth Deity | earth; fertility; kingship; creation | Heliopolitan/Pan-Egyptian | A | candidate_verified_name | Egyptian deity | 5 | 0 | 0 | Earth god and father of Osiris, Isis, Seth, and Nephthys. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_HA | Ha | Egyptian | Local deity | Desert god | the western desert; protection from Libyans | regional | B | candidate_verified_name | Wilkinson, Complete Gods | 0 | 1 | 0 | "Lord of the Western Desert," a protector god of the oases and the western frontier against Libyan incursion, shown with the desert-hills sign on his head. (Related to but distinct from Ash.) | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_HAPY_NILE | Hapy | Egyptian | Inundation deity | Nile Deity | Nile inundation; fertility; abundance; nourishment | Pan-Egyptian | A | candidate_verified_name | Egyptian Nile deity | 4 | 0 | 0 | Deity/personification of the Nile inundation. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_HAPY_SON_OF_HORUS | Hapy Son of Horus | Egyptian | Funerary deity | Funerary Deity | canopic protection; north; lungs | Funerary | A | candidate_verified_name | funerary deity | 3 | 1 | 0 | One of the Four Sons of Horus. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_HARAKHTY | Harakhty | Egyptian | Solar/falcon deity | Solar Deity | horizon; sun; kingship; sky | Pan-Egyptian | A | candidate_verified_name | Egyptian deity | 1 | 0 | 0 | Horus of the Horizon, often linked with Ra as Ra-Horakhty. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_HAROERIS | Haroeris | Egyptian | Horus form | Sky Deity | Horus the Elder; sky; kingship; protection | Pan-Egyptian | A | candidate_verified_name | Egyptian deity form | 0 | 0 | 0 | Horus the Elder, important in several local and temple contexts. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_HARSIESE | Harsiese | Egyptian | Horus form | Royal Deity | Horus son of Isis; kingship; protection | Pan-Egyptian | A | candidate_verified_name | Egyptian deity form | 1 | 0 | 0 | Horus as son of Isis. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_HARSOMTUS | Harsomtus | Egyptian | Horus form | Creator Deity | Horus uniter; child god; creation; kingship | Temple/local | B | candidate_verified_name | Egyptian deity form | 1 | 0 | 0 | Horus form especially prominent in temple theology. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_HATHOR | Hathor | Egyptian | Major deity | Deity | love; beauty; music; motherhood; sky | Pan-Egyptian | A | candidate_verified_name | major Egyptian deity | 1 | 0 | 0 | Major goddess often represented with cow symbolism. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_HAUHET | Hauhet | Egyptian | Primordial goddess | Primordial Deity | infinity; eternity; primordial space | Hermopolitan | A | candidate_verified_name | Egyptian primordial deity | 0 | 0 | 0 | Hauhet is the female counterpart of Heh in the Hermopolis Ogdoad, personifying the feminine aspect of primordial boundlessness (Heh = infinity/boundlessness). Like Naunet, Kauket, and Amunet, she is depicted with a serpent's head in Ogdoad iconography — the serpent being the conventional representation for the female Ogdoad deities, expressing the primordial, chthonic, and apotropaic quality of the pre-creation state. Hauhet's individual role within the Ogdoad cosmological narratives is limited — she functions primarily as the feminine complement of Heh, ensuring the male-female balance that characterizes all four Ogdoad pairs (the balance of complementary cosmic forces that together constitute a single primordial reality). The paired structure of the Ogdoad (four male-female pairs representing four aspects of pre-creation chaos) reflects an ancient Egyptian cosmological principle that all fundamental realities have masculine and feminine aspects. Wilkinson (2003) pp. 100-101. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_HEDEDET | Hededet | Egyptian | Goddess | Scorpion goddess | scorpion protection; healing of stings; maternal protection | regional | B | candidate_verified_name | Predynastic / Early Dynastic / Old Kingdom Egyptian deity | 0 | 0 | 0 | Scorpion goddess named in the Pyramid Texts, a protective scorpion power later assimilated to Isis. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_HEH | Heh | Egyptian | Primordial deity | Primordial Deity | infinity; eternity; primordial space | Hermopolitan/Pan-Egyptian | A | candidate_verified_name | Egyptian primordial deity | 0 | 0 | 0 | Heh (also Huh, Hah) is the male member of the Ogdoad pair representing primordial infinity or boundlessness. His name means "million," "eternity," or "infinite number" — a conceptual expression of the unboundedness that characterized the pre-creation state. Heh is one of the most distinctively Egyptian divine concepts: the personification of boundless time and space before the ordered cosmos imposed limit and measure on eternity. He is particularly interesting as both an Ogdoad member (the primordial force of boundlessness) and as a separate deity in Egyptian religion: in his non-Ogdoad aspect, Heh is depicted as a kneeling man holding a palm rib (hieroglyph for "year") in each hand, with tadpoles hanging from the ribs as symbols of millions of years — a visual expression of infinite duration. In this form he is frequently placed in the hands of pharaohs as a symbol of eternal reign. As an Ogdoad member, Heh is the infinite spatial-temporal expanse that preceded creation; as an individual deity, he is the divine gift of eternal life that the creator bestows upon kingship. His female counterpart is Hauhet. Wilkinson (2003) pp. 100-101; Pinch (2002) pp. 132-133. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_HEKA | Heka | Egyptian | Personified power | Divine magic | magic; the creative force; the barque crew | national | A | candidate_verified_name | Coffin Texts / Amduat | 0 | 0 | 0 | The deification of heka, magic itself — the primal creative force that even the gods wield. Paired with Sia (perception) and Hu (utterance); crews the solar barque. Cult role at Esna. | abstraction | |||
| ENT_EGY_HEKET | Heket | Egyptian | Frog goddess | Creator Deity | birth; fertility; creation; frog; childbirth | Regional/Pan-Egyptian | A | candidate_verified_name | Egyptian birth/creation goddess | 3 | 0 | 0 | Frog goddess associated with birth, fertility, and creation. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_HEMEN | Hemen | Egyptian | Local deity | Falcon god | the hippopotamus hunt; oracular kingship | regional | B | candidate_verified_name | Wilkinson, Complete Gods | 0 | 0 | 0 | A falcon god of Hefat (Mo'alla) shown slaying the hippopotamus; syncretised as Horus-Hemen and attested in royal statuary (Taharqa). | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_HENKHISESUI | Henkhisesui | Egyptian | God | East-wind deity | the east wind; weather; cardinal-wind personification | regional | C | candidate_verified_name | Predynastic / Early Dynastic / Old Kingdom Egyptian deity | 0 | 0 | 0 | Personification of the east wind, one of the cardinal-wind deities, ram-/scarab-form; attested chiefly in Late Period/Greco-Roman temple and coffin texts (later than most of this stratum), loosely linked to Anhur. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_HEQAIB | Heqaib | Egyptian | Deified human | Local saint-god | protection; local patronage | regional | B | candidate_verified_name | deified nomarch of Elephantine | 0 | 0 | 0 | Pepinakht "Heqaib," a nomarch of Elephantine under Pepi II (6th Dynasty) who led Nubian expeditions and was deified as a local patron; honoured at a purpose-built sanctuary on Elephantine with shrines, stelae, and royal dedications. | hero | |||
| ENT_EGY_HEREHEQENU | Hereheqenu (Horus the Praiser) | Egyptian | Solar barque crew | Crew of Ra | the night barque; praise of the sun | funerary | B | candidate_verified_name | Amduat | 0 | 1 | 0 | Horus-of-praise, a member of the crew of the solar night-barque in the Amduat. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_HERYSHAF | Heryshaf | Egyptian | Ram deity | Creator Deity | kingship; fertility; creation | Regional | A | candidate_verified_name | Egyptian deity | 4 | 0 | 0 | Ram god associated especially with Herakleopolis. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_HESAT | Hesat | Egyptian | Goddess | Cow goddess | milk; motherhood of the bull gods | regional | B | candidate_verified_name | Wilkinson, Complete Gods | 1 | 0 | 0 | A cow goddess of milk and nourishment, mother of the bull gods (Mnevis) and an aspect of Hathor. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_HORUS | Horus | Egyptian | Major deity | Falcon Deity | kingship; sky; protection | Pan-Egyptian | A | candidate_verified_name | major Egyptian deity | 0 | 0 | 0 | Royal falcon deity. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_HU | Hu | Egyptian | Divine personification | Abstraction | utterance; command; creative speech | Textual/theological | B | candidate_verified_name | divine personification | 0 | 0 | 0 | Personification of authoritative divine utterance. | abstraction | |||
| ENT_EGY_IABET | Iabet | Egyptian | Goddess | Personification of the East | the eastern direction; sunrise; purification | regional | B | candidate_verified_name | Predynastic / Early Dynastic / Old Kingdom Egyptian deity | 0 | 0 | 0 | Goddess personifying the East (Iabtet), counterpart of Imentet the West, attested from the Old Kingdom and associated with the rising sun. | deity | |||
| ENT_EGY_IAH | Iah | Egyptian | Moon deity | Nature Deity | moon; lunar cycle; time; fertility; nocturnal light | A | Egyptian moon deity; name simply means "moon" (Egyptian: Jꜥḥ); one of the oldest Egyptian lunar deities, attested in the Pyramid Texts (Old Kingdom); he is associated with the crescent moon and is depicted as a man wearing the crescent and full moon disc on his head; in the Old Kingdom and Middle Kingdom he was the primary lunar deity of the Egyptian pantheon; his importance was gradually eclipsed by Khonsu (the moon deity of the Theban Triad) who absorbed his functions in the New Kingdom; Thoth also absorbed aspects of his lunar role; by the Ptolemaic period Iah had become largely a lunar symbol rather than an actively worshipped deity; his name survives in the element "Jah" (month) in the Coptic calendar | deity |
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CREATE TABLE "entities" (
[entity_id] TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
[canonical_name] TEXT,
[greek_name] TEXT,
[tradition] TEXT,
[entity_type] TEXT,
[category] TEXT,
[primary_domains] TEXT,
[tags] TEXT,
[cult_scope] TEXT,
[primary_period] TEXT,
[evidence_confidence] TEXT,
[review_status] TEXT,
[inclusion_basis] TEXT,
[earth_association_score] INTEGER,
[chthonic_flag] INTEGER,
[serpent_flag] INTEGER,
[short_note] TEXT,
[entity_class] TEXT REFERENCES [entity_class]([class_id])
);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entities_entity_class]
ON [entities] ([entity_class]);