✦ DeityDB
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Entities

The core table — every entity in the database, spanning gods, angels, demons, aeons, prophets, saints, heroes, spirits, monsters, personified abstractions, cosmological realms, and ritual categories. Use category to filter by functional type (146 values: Underworld Deity, Hero, Adversarial Being, Revealer Figure, etc.). Use tradition to filter by tradition. The short_note column contains a scholarly description with source citations.

Data license: MIT · Data source: jebboone/deitydb

entity_id
{'description': 'Stable identifier (e.g. ENT_GRK_ZEUS, ENT_EGY_OSIRIS, ENT_ISL_MUSA)'}
canonical_name
{'description': 'Primary English name used in the database'}
greek_name
{'description': 'Greek-script name, where applicable'}
tradition
{'description': 'Religious or cultural tradition of origin'}
entity_class
{'description': 'Controlled top-level kind (19 values: deity, angel, demon, aeon, sefirah, spirit, monster, hero, ruler, prophet, sage, saint, scriptural-figure, abstraction, collective, realm, ritual, title, object) — recommended for filtering by kind'}
entity_type
{'description': 'Granular free-text type descriptor (894 distinct values; see entity_class for the controlled grouping)'}
category
{'description': 'Broader functional category (146 values — recommended for filtering)'}
primary_domains
{'description': 'Primary divine domains, comma-separated'}
evidence_confidence
{'description': 'Sourcing quality: A = direct primary-text attestation; B = strong secondary; C = inference; D = speculative'}
chthonic_flag
{'description': 'True if this entity has underworld or chthonic associations'}
serpent_flag
{'description': 'True if this entity has serpent or dragon associations'}
short_note
{'description': 'Scholarly description with source citations'}

184 rows where tradition = "Israelite/Second Temple"

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Suggested facets: cult_scope, evidence_confidence, review_status, earth_association_score, chthonic_flag, serpent_flag

entity_class 13

  • ruler 49
  • scriptural-figure 38
  • prophet 20
  • collective 15
  • angel 14
  • sage 14
  • demon 10
  • hero 8
  • monster 7
  • deity 3
  • spirit 3
  • abstraction 2
  • ritual 1

tradition 1

  • Israelite/Second Temple · 184 ✖
entity_id ▼ canonical_name greek_name tradition entity_type category primary_domains tags cult_scope primary_period evidence_confidence review_status inclusion_basis earth_association_score chthonic_flag serpent_flag short_note entity_class
ENT_ENOCH Enoch   Israelite/Second Temple Patriarch/visionary figure Holy Figure ascent; heavenly journey; scribal wisdom; transformation   Biblical/Second Temple/Jewish mystical   A candidate_verified_name biblical visionary figure 1 0 0 Biblical patriarch and heavenly visionary associated with Enochic and Hekhalot traditions. scriptural-figure
ENT_ISR_AARON Aaron   Israelite/Second Temple Priest First high priest of Israel the priesthood; spokesman of Moses; the golden calf   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic scriptural figures (v1.70.0) 0 0 0 Brother of Moses and Miriam, spokesman before Pharaoh, and the first high priest of Israel. sage
ENT_ISR_ABEL Abel   Israelite/Second Temple Biblical figure Primeval figure shepherding; accepted sacrifice; the first death   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic scriptural figures (v1.70.0) 0 0 0 Second son of Adam and Eve, a keeper of sheep whose offering was favored and who was slain by his brother Cain. scriptural-figure
ENT_ISR_ABIJAH Abijah (Abijam)   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Judah Davidic continuity; war with Jeroboam I   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) 0 0 0 Son of Rehoboam who warred against Jeroboam I and won at Mount Zemaraim, reigning three years. ruler
ENT_ISR_ABRAHAM Abraham   Israelite/Second Temple Patriarch Biblical patriarch covenant; faith; the binding of Isaac; father of nations   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic scriptural figures (v1.70.0) 0 0 0 First of the patriarchs, called from Ur, recipient of the covenant, father of Ishmael by Hagar and Isaac by Sarah. scriptural-figure
ENT_ISR_ABSALOM Absalom   Israelite/Second Temple Villain Rebel prince rebellion against David; the usurpation; death in the oak   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic backbone deepening (v1.72.0) 0 0 0 Handsome son of David who rose in rebellion to seize the throne and was killed by Joab after his hair caught in an oak. scriptural-figure
ENT_ISR_AHAB Ahab   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Israel the Baal cult; conflict with Elijah; the house of Omri   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic backbone deepening (v1.72.0) 0 0 0 Son of Omri and king of Israel who, married to Jezebel, promoted the worship of Baal and was repeatedly opposed by the prophet Elijah. ruler
ENT_ISR_AHAZ Ahaz   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Judah apostasy; the Syro-Ephraimite crisis; Assyrian vassalage   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic backbone deepening (v1.72.0) 0 0 0 King of Judah condemned for idolatry who sought Assyrian protection against Aram and Israel during the Syro-Ephraimite war. ruler
ENT_ISR_AHAZIAH_ISRAEL Ahaziah (king of Israel)   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Israel Baal worship; fatal fall   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) 0 0 0 Son of Ahab who reigned two years, served Baal, and after falling through a lattice consulted Baal-zebub and died as Elijah foretold. ruler
ENT_ISR_AHAZIAH_JUDAH Ahaziah (king of Judah)   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Judah Omride alliance; war against Aram   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) 0 0 0 Son of Jehoram and Athaliah who reigned one year and was killed by Jehu during his revolt. ruler
ENT_ISR_AMAZIAH Amaziah   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Judah reconquest of Edom; defeat by Israel   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) 0 0 0 Son of Joash who defeated Edom but was beaten and captured by Jehoash of Israel and later killed in a conspiracy at Lachish. ruler
ENT_ISR_AMON_JUDAH Amon (king of Judah)   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Judah idolatry; brief reign cut short by assassination   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) 0 0 0 Son of Manasseh who continued his father's idolatry and was assassinated by his servants after two years. ruler
ENT_ISR_AMOS Amos   Israelite/Second Temple Prophet Minor prophet social justice; judgment on the nations; righteousness over ritual   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic scriptural figures (v1.70.0) 0 0 0 A mid-8th-century BCE Judahite shepherd who prophesied against the northern kingdom, condemning injustice and empty worship. prophet
ENT_ISR_ANCIENT_OF_DAYS Ancient of Days   Israelite/Second Temple Divine title/form Theophanic form the heavenly throne; the books of judgment   Jewish   A candidate_verified_name Theophanic form of God 0 0 0 The white-haired enthroned God of Daniel's vision, before whom the books are opened. deity
ENT_ISR_ANGEL_DARKNESS Angel of Darkness   Israelite/Second Temple Adversarial being Angelic adversary darkness; deceit; the rule of the Sons of Darkness   Jewish   A candidate_verified_name Qumran adversary 0 1 0 The mal'akh hoshekh who rules the children of deceit; identified with Belial. demon
ENT_ISR_ANGEL_OF_DEATH Angel of Death   Israelite/Second Temple Death angel Angelic Being death; destruction; divine judgment; mortality; psychopomp   Biblical/rabbinic reception   B needs_review Israelite/Second Temple death entity 4 1 0 Death-associated angelic figure; traditions vary and require source-specific review. angel
ENT_ISR_ANGEL_PRESENCE Angel of the Presence   Israelite/Second Temple Angel Angel of the Face the heavenly tablets; revelation to Moses   Jewish   A candidate_verified_name Angel of the Face (Jubilees) 0 0 0 The Angel of the Presence who dictates the heavenly tablets to Moses on Sinai. angel
ENT_ISR_ASA Asa   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Judah cultic reform; removal of idols; war with Baasha   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic backbone deepening (v1.72.0) 0 0 0 King of Judah praised for removing idols and reforming worship, who relied on an alliance with Aram against the northern kingdom. ruler
ENT_ISR_ASMODEUS Asmodeus   Israelite/Second Temple Demon Demon lust; jealousy; the slaying of bridegrooms   Jewish   A candidate_verified_name Named demon (Tobit) 0 1 0 The demon Ashmedai who slew Sarah's seven husbands, bound by Raphael in Egypt. demon
ENT_ISR_ATHALIAH Athaliah   Israelite/Second Temple Queen Queen of Judah usurpation; Baalist purge of the Davidic line   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) 0 0 0 Daughter of Ahab/Jezebel who seized Judah's throne after Ahaziah's death and slaughtered the royal heirs, ruling six years until executed by Jehoiada. ruler
ENT_ISR_AZAZEL Azazel   Israelite/Second Temple Fallen angel/desert power Fallen Angel desert; scapegoat; forbidden knowledge; sin   Biblical/Enochic   A candidate_verified_name Second Temple adversarial entity 4 0 0 Figure associated with scapegoat ritual and Enochic fallen angel traditions. demon
ENT_ISR_BAASHA Baasha   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Israel usurpation; war with Judah   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) 0 0 0 Founder of his own house who seized the throne by killing Nadab, warred against Asa, and was condemned by the prophet Jehu son of Hanani. ruler
ENT_ISR_BALAAM Balaam   Israelite/Second Temple Biblical figure Mesopotamian diviner divination; the speaking donkey; blessing instead of cursing Israel   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic backbone deepening (v1.72.0) 0 0 0 Mesopotamian seer hired by Balak of Moab to curse Israel who, restrained by Yahweh and his speaking donkey, blessed them instead. scriptural-figure
ENT_ISR_BARAQIEL Baraqiel   Israelite/Second Temple Fallen angel Watcher-chief lightning; astrology of the air   Jewish   A candidate_verified_name Named Watcher 0 0 0 A chief of the Watchers who taught the signs of the lightnings. demon
ENT_ISR_BATHSHEBA Bathsheba   Israelite/Second Temple Queen Queen / mother of Solomon the royal household; mother of Solomon   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic scriptural figures (v1.70.0) 0 0 0 Wife of David, taken after the death of Uriah, and mother of King Solomon. ruler
ENT_ISR_BEHEMOTH Behemoth   Israelite/Second Temple Chaos monster Monster land monster; chaos; eschatological beast   Biblical/apocalyptic   A candidate_verified_name Israelite/Second Temple chaos being 5 1 0 Great land beast in biblical/apocalyptic tradition. monster
ENT_ISR_BELIAL Belial   Israelite/Second Temple Demonic/adversarial being Adversarial Being wickedness; opposition; demonic leadership   Second Temple/Qumran   A candidate_verified_name Second Temple adversarial entity 2 0 0 Adversarial figure associated with wickedness and opposition. demon
ENT_ISR_BENE_ELOHIM Bene Elohim   Israelite/Second Temple Divine collective Divine Collective sons of God; divine council; heavenly beings   Biblical/Second Temple   A candidate_verified_name Israelite/Second Temple divine collective 1 0 0 Divine council/heavenly being collective. collective
ENT_ISR_BENJAMIN Benjamin   Israelite/Second Temple Patriarch Eponym of the tribe of Benjamin youngest son of Jacob; tribal ancestor   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic scriptural figures (v1.70.0) 0 0 0 Youngest son of Jacob and Rachel, born at her death, ancestor of the tribe of Benjamin and of King Saul. scriptural-figure
ENT_ISR_BOAZ Boaz   Israelite/Second Temple Biblical figure Kinsman-redeemer the kinsman-redeemer; the marriage to Ruth; ancestor of David   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic backbone deepening (v1.72.0) 0 0 0 Wealthy Bethlehemite who acted as kinsman-redeemer, married Ruth, and became the great-grandfather of King David. scriptural-figure
ENT_ISR_CAIN Cain   Israelite/Second Temple Biblical figure Primeval figure firstborn of humanity; agriculture; fratricide   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic scriptural figures (v1.70.0) 0 0 0 Firstborn son of Adam and Eve, a tiller of the ground who murdered his brother Abel and was marked and exiled. scriptural-figure
ENT_ISR_CALEB Caleb   Israelite/Second Temple Hero Faithful spy / conquest figure faithful scouting; inheritance of Hebron; wholehearted devotion   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic scriptural figures (v1.70.0) 0 0 0 One of the twelve spies who, with Joshua, trusted in Yahweh and was rewarded with the inheritance of Hebron. hero
ENT_ISR_CYRUS Cyrus the Great   Israelite/Second Temple Foreign king King of Persia the conqueror of Babylon; the edict of return; the Lord's anointed shepherd   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic backbone deepening (v1.72.0) 0 0 0 Persian king who conquered Babylon and issued the decree permitting the exiles to return and rebuild the Temple in Jerusalem. ruler
ENT_ISR_DANIEL_PROPHET Daniel   Israelite/Second Temple Prophet Major prophet apocalyptic vision; divine sovereignty over empires; eschatology   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic scriptural figures (v1.70.0) 0 0 0 A Judahite exile at the Babylonian and Persian courts whose faithfulness and apocalyptic visions affirm God's rule over the kingdoms of the world. prophet
ENT_ISR_DAVID David   Israelite/Second Temple King King of the United Monarchy kingship; the Davidic covenant; psalmody; warfare   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic scriptural figures (v1.70.0) 0 0 0 Shepherd anointed by Samuel who slew Goliath, became king over all Israel, and received the everlasting dynastic covenant. ruler
ENT_ISR_DEBORAH Deborah   Israelite/Second Temple Judge Prophetess and judge prophecy; judgeship; the victory over Sisera   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic scriptural figures (v1.70.0) 0 0 0 Prophetess and judge who summoned Barak and celebrated the defeat of Sisera in the Song of Deborah. scriptural-figure
ENT_ISR_DELILAH Delilah   Israelite/Second Temple Villain Philistine seductress seduction and betrayal; the secret of Samson's strength   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic backbone deepening (v1.72.0) 0 0 0 Woman of the Valley of Sorek who, bribed by the Philistine lords, coaxed from Samson the secret of his strength and betrayed him. scriptural-figure
ENT_ISR_ELAH Elah   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Israel short reign ended by coup   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) 0 0 0 Son of Baasha who reigned two years and was murdered while drunk by his chariot commander Zimri. ruler
ENT_ISR_ELISHA Elisha   Israelite/Second Temple Prophet Narrative prophet prophetic succession; miracles; care for the lowly   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic scriptural figures (v1.70.0) 0 0 0 A 9th-century BCE prophet of the northern kingdom who succeeded Elijah, receiving a double portion of his spirit and performing many miracles. prophet
ENT_ISR_ESTHER Esther   Israelite/Second Temple Queen Queen of Persia / deliverer of the Jews deliverance of her people; the feast of Purim; courage   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic scriptural figures (v1.70.0) 0 0 0 Jewish queen of Persia who risked her life before Ahasuerus to save her people, commemorated at Purim. ruler
ENT_ISR_EVE Eve   Israelite/Second Temple Biblical figure Primeval matriarch first woman; mother of humanity; the Fall   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic scriptural figures (v1.70.0) 0 0 0 Formed as the first woman and 'mother of all living,' she eats the forbidden fruit and bears Cain, Abel, and Seth. scriptural-figure
ENT_ISR_EZEKIEL Ezekiel   Israelite/Second Temple Prophet Major prophet exilic visions; divine glory; judgment and restoration   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic scriptural figures (v1.70.0) 0 0 0 A 6th-century BCE priest-prophet among the Babylonian exiles whose visions of the chariot, dry bones, and a restored temple promise renewal. prophet
ENT_ISR_EZRA Ezra   Israelite/Second Temple Priest Priest-scribe of the restoration the Torah; restoration of the law; communal reform   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic scriptural figures (v1.70.0) 0 0 0 Priest and scribe who led returning exiles and re-established the Torah in restored Jerusalem. sage
ENT_ISR_GABRIEL Gabriel   Israelite/Second Temple Angel Angelic Being angel; revelation; message; interpretation   Second Temple/apocalyptic   A candidate_verified_name Second Temple angelic entity 0 0 0 Angelic messenger and interpreter of visions. angel
ENT_ISR_GADREEL Gadreel   Israelite/Second Temple Fallen angel Watcher-chief weapons of war; the leading astray of Eve   Jewish   A candidate_verified_name Named Watcher 0 0 0 The Watcher who showed the weapons of death and led Eve astray (1 Enoch 69). demon
ENT_ISR_GIDEON Gideon   Israelite/Second Temple Judge Judge / military deliverer deliverance from Midian; the fleece sign; the three hundred   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic scriptural figures (v1.70.0) 0 0 0 Judge who, with three hundred men, delivered Israel from the Midianites after testing Yahweh with the fleece. scriptural-figure
ENT_ISR_GOLIATH Goliath   Israelite/Second Temple Villain Philistine champion the Philistine champion; the duel at the Valley of Elah   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic backbone deepening (v1.72.0) 0 0 0 Philistine giant of Gath whose challenge to Israel was answered and ended by the young David with a sling and stone. scriptural-figure
ENT_ISR_HABAKKUK Habakkuk   Israelite/Second Temple Prophet Minor prophet theodicy; faith amid injustice; 'the righteous shall live by faith'   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic scriptural figures (v1.70.0) 0 0 0 A late 7th-century BCE prophet who questioned God about the Babylonian threat and concluded that the righteous shall live by their faith. prophet
ENT_ISR_HAGAR Hagar   Israelite/Second Temple Biblical figure Mother of Ishmael the wilderness; divine encounter; mother of Ishmael   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic scriptural figures (v1.70.0) 0 0 0 Egyptian servant of Sarah who bore Abraham's son Ishmael and was met by the angel of Yahweh in the wilderness. scriptural-figure
ENT_ISR_HAGGAI Haggai   Israelite/Second Temple Prophet Minor prophet rebuilding the temple; post-exilic restoration; priorities of worship   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic scriptural figures (v1.70.0) 0 0 0 A post-exilic prophet of 520 BCE who urged the returned exiles to rebuild the Jerusalem temple and promised future glory. prophet
ENT_ISR_HAHYAH Hahyah   Israelite/Second Temple Giant Nephil the giants; the dream of the coming flood   Jewish   A candidate_verified_name Named giant (Book of Giants) 1 0 0 A son of Shemihazah, brother of Ohyah, who dreams of the destroying flood. monster
ENT_ISR_HEZEKIAH Hezekiah   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Judah cultic reform; deliverance from Sennacherib; the Siloam tunnel   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic backbone deepening (v1.72.0) 0 0 0 Reforming king of Judah who centralized worship, withstood the Assyrian siege of Jerusalem, and was granted fifteen added years of life. ruler
ENT_ISR_HOSEA Hosea   Israelite/Second Temple Prophet Minor prophet covenant love; Israel's unfaithfulness; divine mercy   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic scriptural figures (v1.70.0) 0 0 0 An 8th-century BCE prophet to the northern kingdom whose troubled marriage dramatizes Israel's faithlessness and God's enduring covenant love. prophet
ENT_ISR_HOSHEA Hoshea   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Israel last king of Israel; the fall of Samaria   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) 0 0 0 Final northern king who killed Pekah, became an Assyrian vassal but conspired with Egypt, and was imprisoned as Samaria fell and Israel was deported in 722 BCE. ruler
ENT_ISR_ISAAC Isaac   Israelite/Second Temple Patriarch Biblical patriarch the promised son; the Akedah; covenant continuity   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic scriptural figures (v1.70.0) 0 0 0 Son of Abraham and Sarah, bound on Mount Moriah, husband of Rebecca, and father of Esau and Jacob. scriptural-figure
ENT_ISR_ISAIAH Isaiah   Israelite/Second Temple Prophet Major prophet judgment; messianic hope; the suffering servant; the holiness of God   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic scriptural figures (v1.70.0) 0 0 0 An 8th-century BCE Judahite prophet whose oracles warn of judgment yet promise a remnant, a Davidic messiah, and a restored Zion. prophet
ENT_ISR_ISHMAEL Ishmael   Israelite/Second Temple Patriarch Ancestor of the Ishmaelites firstborn of Abraham; wilderness; ancestor of twelve princes   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic scriptural figures (v1.70.0) 0 0 0 Firstborn son of Abraham by Hagar, ancestor of twelve princes, who dwelt in the wilderness of Paran. scriptural-figure
ENT_ISR_JACOB Jacob (Israel)   Israelite/Second Temple Patriarch Eponym of Israel the ladder vision; wrestling the angel; father of the twelve tribes   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic scriptural figures (v1.70.0) 0 0 0 Son of Isaac and Rebecca, renamed Israel after wrestling at Peniel, father of the twelve sons who became the tribes of Israel. scriptural-figure
ENT_ISR_JEHOAHAZ_ISRAEL Jehoahaz (king of Israel)   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Israel Aramean oppression; military decline   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) 0 0 0 Son of Jehu whose reign saw Israel ground down by Hazael of Aram until only a remnant army remained. ruler
ENT_ISR_JEHOAHAZ_JUDAH Jehoahaz (king of Judah)   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Judah three-month reign; deposed by Egypt   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) 0 0 0 Son of Josiah (Shallum) who reigned three months before Pharaoh Necho deposed him and carried him to Egypt, where he died. ruler
ENT_ISR_JEHOASH_ISRAEL Jehoash (king of Israel)   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Israel recovery against Aram; defeat of Judah   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) 0 0 0 Son of Jehoahaz (Joash) who recovered cities from Aram per Elisha's deathbed prophecy and defeated Amaziah of Judah. ruler
ENT_ISR_JEHOIACHIN Jehoiachin (Jeconiah)   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Judah the first deportation; exile in Babylon   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) 0 0 0 Son of Jehoiakim who reigned three months before surrendering in the 597 BCE deportation, later released from prison by Evil-merodach. ruler
ENT_ISR_JEHOIAKIM Jehoiakim   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Judah Egyptian then Babylonian vassalage; rebellion   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) 0 0 0 Son of Josiah installed by Necho who became Nebuchadnezzar's vassal, rebelled, burned Jeremiah's scroll, and died as Babylon advanced. ruler
ENT_ISR_JEHORAM_ISRAEL Jehoram (king of Israel)   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Israel Moabite revolt; end of the house of Ahab   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) 0 0 0 Son of Ahab (Joram) who fought Moab and Aram and was killed by Jehu during his coup, ending the Omride dynasty. ruler
ENT_ISR_JEHORAM_JUDAH Jehoram (king of Judah)   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Judah Omride marriage alliance; apostasy   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) 0 0 0 Son of Jehoshaphat who married Athaliah, killed his brothers, lost Edom in revolt, and died of an incurable disease. ruler
ENT_ISR_JEHOSHAPHAT Jehoshaphat   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Judah judicial reform; teaching of the law; alliance with Ahab   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic backbone deepening (v1.72.0) 0 0 0 King of Judah remembered for instituting judges and Levitical teaching and for his ill-fated alliance with Ahab of Israel. ruler
ENT_ISR_JEHU Jehu   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Israel the purge of the house of Omri; zeal against Baal   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic backbone deepening (v1.72.0) 0 0 0 Northern king anointed at Elisha's direction who overthrew the house of Omri, killed Jezebel, and exterminated the worship of Baal in Israel. ruler
ENT_ISR_JEREMIAH Jeremiah   Israelite/Second Temple Prophet Major prophet judgment; lament; the new covenant; faithfulness in exile   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic scriptural figures (v1.70.0) 0 0 0 A late 7th- to early 6th-century BCE prophet who foretold Jerusalem's fall to Babylon and proclaimed a coming new covenant written on the heart. prophet
ENT_ISR_JEROBOAM_I Jeroboam I   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Israel the northern secession; the golden calves of Dan and Bethel   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic backbone deepening (v1.72.0) 0 0 0 First king of the breakaway northern Kingdom of Israel, who set up golden calves at Dan and Bethel and became the archetype of sinful kingship. ruler
ENT_ISR_JEROBOAM_II Jeroboam II   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Israel territorial restoration; prosperity; the era of Amos and Hosea   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic backbone deepening (v1.72.0) 0 0 0 Long-reigning northern king under whom Israel reached its greatest extent, the setting for the prophets Amos and Hosea. ruler
ENT_ISR_JEZEBEL Jezebel   Israelite/Second Temple Queen Queen of Israel promotion of Baal worship; persecution of the prophets; the Naboth affair   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic backbone deepening (v1.72.0) 0 0 0 Phoenician wife of Ahab who promoted Baal worship, persecuted Yahweh's prophets, and engineered the death of Naboth before her own violent end. ruler
ENT_ISR_JOASH_JUDAH Joash (king of Judah)   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Judah Temple repair; rescue of the Davidic line   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) 0 0 0 Hidden as an infant from Athaliah and enthroned at seven by the priest Jehoiada; repaired the Temple but later apostatized and was assassinated. ruler
ENT_ISR_JOB Job   Israelite/Second Temple Biblical figure Righteous sufferer undeserved suffering; perseverance; the divine speeches   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic scriptural figures (v1.70.0) 0 0 0 A blameless man of Uz whose endurance of catastrophic suffering frames the book's debate on divine justice. scriptural-figure
ENT_ISR_JOEL Joel   Israelite/Second Temple Prophet Minor prophet the Day of the Lord; locust plague; outpouring of the Spirit   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic scriptural figures (v1.70.0) 0 0 0 A prophet of Judah who reads a devastating locust plague as a sign of the coming Day of the Lord and promises an outpouring of God's Spirit. prophet
ENT_ISR_JONAH Jonah   Israelite/Second Temple Prophet Minor prophet divine mercy to the nations; reluctant prophecy; repentance   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic scriptural figures (v1.70.0) 0 0 0 A reluctant prophet, swallowed by a great fish, whose mission to Nineveh reveals God's compassion even toward Israel's enemies. prophet
ENT_ISR_JONATHAN Jonathan (son of Saul)   Israelite/Second Temple Hero Crown prince of Israel valor against the Philistines; covenant friendship with David   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic backbone deepening (v1.72.0) 0 0 0 Eldest son of Saul, a brave warrior bound to David in covenant friendship, who fell with his father at the battle of Mount Gilboa. hero
ENT_ISR_JOSEPH Joseph (son of Jacob)   Israelite/Second Temple Patriarch Patriarch / vizier of Egypt dreams; bondage and exaltation; provision in famine   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic scriptural figures (v1.70.0) 0 0 0 Favored son of Jacob and Rachel, sold into Egypt, who rose to vizier and preserved his family during famine. scriptural-figure
ENT_ISR_JOSHUA Joshua   Israelite/Second Temple Hero Conquest leader / successor of Moses conquest of Canaan; warfare; covenant renewal   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic scriptural figures (v1.70.0) 0 0 0 Successor of Moses who led Israel across the Jordan and in the conquest of Canaan, dividing the land among the tribes. hero
ENT_ISR_JOSIAH Josiah   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Judah the great reform; the rediscovered book of the law; covenant renewal   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic backbone deepening (v1.72.0) 0 0 0 Reforming king of Judah who, on the discovery of the book of the law, purged idolatry and renewed the covenant before dying at Megiddo. ruler
ENT_ISR_JOTHAM Jotham   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Judah building projects; co-regency   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) 0 0 0 Son of Uzziah who served as regent during his father's leprosy, built the Upper Gate of the Temple, and is judged generally righteous. ruler
ENT_ISR_JUDAH Judah   Israelite/Second Temple Patriarch Eponym of the tribe of Judah tribal ancestor; the royal line; the scepter blessing   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic scriptural figures (v1.70.0) 0 0 0 Fourth son of Jacob and Leah and ancestor of the royal Davidic line, blessed that the scepter would not depart. scriptural-figure
ENT_ISR_JUDGES The Judges of Israel   Israelite/Second Temple Collective Biblical collective charismatic deliverers; pre-monarchic leadership   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic scriptural figures (v1.70.0) 0 0 0 The charismatic deliverers who led the tribes of Israel in the period before the monarchy. collective
ENT_ISR_KINGS The Kings of the United Monarchy   Israelite/Second Temple Collective Biblical collective the united monarchy; Saul, David, Solomon   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic scriptural figures (v1.70.0) 0 0 0 The three successive kings of the united Israelite kingdom — Saul, David, and Solomon — before its division. collective
ENT_ISR_KINGS_ISRAEL The Kings of the Northern Kingdom of Israel   Israelite/Second Temple Collective Biblical collective the breakaway northern monarchy; the dynasties of Israel   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic backbone deepening (v1.72.0) 0 0 0 The succession of kings, across several dynasties, who ruled the breakaway northern Kingdom of Israel until its fall to Assyria. collective
ENT_ISR_KINGS_JUDAH The Kings of the Kingdom of Judah   Israelite/Second Temple Collective Biblical collective the southern Davidic monarchy; kings of Judah from Rehoboam to Zedekiah   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic backbone deepening (v1.72.0) 0 0 0 The succession of Davidic kings who ruled the southern Kingdom of Judah from the division of the monarchy until the Babylonian destruction of Jerusalem. collective
ENT_ISR_KOKABIEL Kokabiel   Israelite/Second Temple Fallen angel Watcher-chief the stars; forbidden astrology   Jewish   A candidate_verified_name Named Watcher 0 0 0 A chief of the Watchers who taught humankind the constellations. demon
ENT_ISR_LATTER_PROPHETS The Latter Prophets (Nevi'im Aharonim)   Israelite/Second Temple Collective Prophetic collective prophecy; covenant judgment and restoration; messianic hope   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic scriptural figures (v1.70.0) 0 0 0 The prophetic canon division comprising the three Major Prophets and the Book of the Twelve, spanning the Assyrian, Babylonian, and Persian periods. collective
ENT_ISR_LEAH Leah   Israelite/Second Temple Matriarch Biblical matriarch matriarch; mother of six tribes incl. Levi and Judah   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic scriptural figures (v1.70.0) 0 0 0 First wife of Jacob and mother of six of his sons, including Levi and Judah, ancestors of priesthood and kingship. scriptural-figure
ENT_ISR_LEVI Levi   Israelite/Second Temple Patriarch Eponym of the priestly tribe tribal ancestor; the priestly line   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic scriptural figures (v1.70.0) 0 0 0 Third son of Jacob and Leah and ancestor of the priestly tribe of Levi, including Moses and Aaron. scriptural-figure
ENT_ISR_LEVIATHAN Leviathan   Israelite/Second Temple Chaos monster Monster sea monster; chaos; serpent; dragon   Biblical/apocalyptic   A candidate_verified_name Israelite/Second Temple chaos being 4 1 1 Chaos sea monster/serpent with Northwest Semitic roots. monster
ENT_ISR_LOT Lot   Israelite/Second Temple Biblical figure Nephew of Abraham Sodom and Gomorrah; rescue from destruction   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic scriptural figures (v1.70.0) 0 0 0 Nephew of Abraham (son of Haran) who settled in Sodom and was delivered from its destruction (Genesis 13, 19). scriptural-figure
ENT_ISR_MAHAWAY Mahaway   Israelite/Second Temple Giant Nephil the giants; the messenger flight to Enoch   Jewish   A candidate_verified_name Named giant (Book of Giants) 1 0 0 The giant son of the Watcher Baraqel, sent to Enoch to interpret the dreams. monster
ENT_ISR_MALACHI Malachi   Israelite/Second Temple Prophet Minor prophet covenant fidelity; corrupt priesthood; the coming messenger   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic scriptural figures (v1.70.0) 0 0 0 The last of the Twelve, a 5th-century BCE prophet who rebuked unfaithfulness and announced a coming messenger before the Day of the Lord. prophet
ENT_ISR_MANASSEH Manasseh (king of Judah)   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Judah idolatry and bloodshed; the longest reign; later repentance   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic backbone deepening (v1.72.0) 0 0 0 Longest-reigning king of Judah, condemned for grievous idolatry, whom Chronicles portrays as repenting after Assyrian captivity. ruler
ENT_ISR_MASTEMA Mastema   Israelite/Second Temple Adversarial being Adversarial Being hostility; testing; demonic accusation   Second Temple/apocalyptic   A candidate_verified_name Second Temple adversarial entity 2 0 0 Adversarial figure in Jubilees and related traditions. demon
ENT_ISR_MATRIARCHS The Matriarchs (Imahot)   Israelite/Second Temple Collective Biblical collective the four foremothers; covenant lineage   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic scriptural figures (v1.70.0) 0 0 0 The four foremothers of Israel — Sarah, Rebecca, Rachel, and Leah — mothers of the covenant line. collective
ENT_ISR_MELCHIZEDEK Melchizedek (Heavenly)   Israelite/Second Temple Heavenly redeemer Eschatological judge heavenly judgment; liberty; the defeat of Belial   Jewish   A candidate_verified_name Heavenly redeemer (11Q13) 0 0 0 The exalted heavenly Melchizedek (elohim) who proclaims liberty and judges Belial. deity
ENT_ISR_MENAHEM Menahem   Israelite/Second Temple King King of Israel brutal consolidation; Assyrian tribute   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream backbone depth (v1.73.0) 0 0 0 Son of Gadi who seized power by killing Shallum, sacked Tiphsah, and paid tribute to Pul (Tiglath-pileser III) of Assyria. ruler
ENT_ISR_MICAH Micah   Israelite/Second Temple Prophet Minor prophet social justice; judgment on Samaria and Jerusalem; the Bethlehem ruler   regional   A candidate_verified_name Mainstream Abrahamic scriptural figures (v1.70.0) 0 0 0 An 8th-century BCE contemporary of Isaiah who called Israel to do justice, love mercy, and walk humbly with God. prophet
ENT_ISR_MICHAEL Michael   Israelite/Second Temple Archangel/prince Angelic Being angel; protector; prince; warfare   Second Temple/apocalyptic   A candidate_verified_name Second Temple angelic entity 1 0 0 Archangel and heavenly prince associated with protection and warfare. angel

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CREATE TABLE "entities" (
   [entity_id] TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
   [canonical_name] TEXT,
   [greek_name] TEXT,
   [tradition] TEXT,
   [entity_type] TEXT,
   [category] TEXT,
   [primary_domains] TEXT,
   [tags] TEXT,
   [cult_scope] TEXT,
   [primary_period] TEXT,
   [evidence_confidence] TEXT,
   [review_status] TEXT,
   [inclusion_basis] TEXT,
   [earth_association_score] INTEGER,
   [chthonic_flag] INTEGER,
   [serpent_flag] INTEGER,
   [short_note] TEXT,
   [entity_class] TEXT REFERENCES [entity_class]([class_id])
);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entities_entity_class]
    ON [entities] ([entity_class]);
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