{"database": "deitydb", "table": "entity_periods", "is_view": false, "human_description_en": "where period_id = \"PER_EARLY_MODERN\"", "rows": [["ENT_JM_BESHT", "PER_EARLY_MODERN", "high", "Israel ben Eliezer (c.1698-1760), the 'Baal Shem Tov' (Master of the Good Name), founder of Hasidism; emphasized joyful devotion (devekut) and the divine presence in all things. Known through the hagiographic Shivhei ha-Besht.", "SRC_SHIVHEI_BESHT", "reviewed"], ["ENT_JM_CHAYYIM_VOLOZHIN", "PER_EARLY_MODERN", "high", "Chayyim of Volozhin (1749-1821), foremost disciple of the Vilna Gaon and founder of the Volozhin yeshiva; his Nefesh ha-Chayyim gave the Mitnagdic movement its kabbalistic-intellectual theology.", "SRC_SCHOLEM_KABBALAH", "reviewed"], ["ENT_JM_DOV_BER", "PER_EARLY_MODERN", "high", "Dov Ber of Mezeritch (c.1704-1772), 'the Great Maggid,' chief disciple and successor of the Baal Shem Tov who organized Hasidism into a movement and trained the generation of rebbes who spread it.", "SRC_SHIVHEI_BESHT", "reviewed"], ["ENT_JM_ELIMELECH", "PER_EARLY_MODERN", "high", "Elimelech of Lizhensk (1717-1787), disciple of Dov Ber whose Noam Elimelech articulated the doctrine of the tzaddik as channel of divine blessing, shaping Polish-Galician Hasidism.", "SRC_SCHOLEM_KABBALAH", "reviewed"], ["ENT_JM_HASIDISM", "PER_EARLY_MODERN", "high", "The Hasidic movement of devotional mysticism arising in 18th-century Eastern Europe, founded by the Baal Shem Tov and spread through successive rebbes.", "SRC_SHIVHEI_BESHT", "reviewed"], ["ENT_JM_JACOB_JOSEPH", "PER_EARLY_MODERN", "high", "Jacob Joseph of Polonne (d. c.1782), disciple of the Baal Shem Tov and the first to record his teachings in print (Toldot Yaakov Yosef), the earliest Hasidic book.", "SRC_SHIVHEI_BESHT", "reviewed"], ["ENT_JM_LEVI_YITZHAK", "PER_EARLY_MODERN", "high", "Levi Yitzhak of Berditchev (1740-1809), disciple of Dov Ber and beloved Hasidic rebbe famed as the compassionate 'defender' of Israel before God; author of Kedushat Levi.", "SRC_SCHOLEM_KABBALAH", "reviewed"], ["ENT_JM_NACHMAN", "PER_EARLY_MODERN", "high", "Nachman of Breslov (1772-1810), great-grandson of the Baal Shem Tov and founder of Breslov Hasidism; taught hitbodedut (secluded prayer) and composed mystical tales.", "SRC_SCHOLEM_KABBALAH", "reviewed"], ["ENT_JM_NATHAN_GAZA", "PER_EARLY_MODERN", "high", "Abraham Nathan ben Elisha Hayyim Ashkenazi (1643-1680), 'Nathan of Gaza,' the prophet and theologian of the Sabbatean movement who proclaimed Sabbatai Zevi as messiah and built its Lurianic-based theology, including after the apostasy.", "SRC_SCHOLEM_KABBALAH", "reviewed"], ["ENT_JM_SABBATAI_ZEVI", "PER_EARLY_MODERN", "high", "Sabbatai Zevi (1626-1676), the self-proclaimed Jewish messiah whose movement convulsed Jewry in 1665-66; he converted to Islam under Ottoman threat, splitting his followers. Drew on Lurianic redemption theology.", "SRC_SCHOLEM_KABBALAH", "reviewed"], ["ENT_JM_SABBATEANS", "PER_EARLY_MODERN", "high", "The 17th-century messianic movement that proclaimed Sabbatai Zevi as the messiah, drawing on Lurianic eschatology and erupting in 1665-66.", "SRC_SCHOLEM_KABBALAH", "reviewed"], ["ENT_JM_SCHNEUR_ZALMAN", "PER_EARLY_MODERN", "high", "Schneur Zalman of Liadi (1745-1812), disciple of Dov Ber and founder of Chabad (Lubavitch) Hasidism; author of the Tanya, which fused Lurianic Kabbalah with an intellectual contemplative path.", "SRC_SCHOLEM_KABBALAH", "reviewed"], ["ENT_JM_VILNA_GAON", "PER_EARLY_MODERN", "high", "Elijah ben Solomon Zalman (1720-1797), 'the Vilna Gaon,' the supreme Lithuanian Talmudist and kabbalist; leader of the Mitnagdim who fiercely opposed the rise of Hasidism, issuing bans against it.", "SRC_SCHOLEM_KABBALAH", "reviewed"]], "truncated": false, "filtered_table_rows_count": 13, "expanded_columns": [], "expandable_columns": [[{"column": "period_id", "other_table": "periods", "other_column": "period_id"}, "period_name"], [{"column": "entity_id", "other_table": "entities", "other_column": "entity_id"}, "canonical_name"]], "columns": ["entity_id", "period_id", "confidence", "rationale", "source_id", "review_status"], "primary_keys": ["entity_id", "period_id"], "units": {}, "query": {"sql": "select entity_id, period_id, confidence, rationale, source_id, review_status from entity_periods where \"period_id\" = :p0 order by entity_id, period_id limit 101", "params": {"p0": "PER_EARLY_MODERN"}}, "facet_results": {}, "suggested_facets": [{"name": "source_id", "toggle_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entity_periods.json?period_id=PER_EARLY_MODERN&_facet=source_id"}], "next": null, "next_url": null, "private": false, "allow_execute_sql": true, "query_ms": 8.373404000394657, "source": "jebboone/deitydb", "source_url": "https://github.com/jebboone/deitydb", "license": "MIT", "license_url": "https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT"}