{"database": "deitydb", "table": "entity_periods", "is_view": false, "human_description_en": "where period_id = \"PER_ISL_CLASSICAL\"", "rows": [["ENT_AST_DECANS", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "Picatrix II.11 gives the magical images of the 36 decans (faces, wujuh), the three ten-degree divisions of each sign, as astral powers engraved on talismans.", "SRC_PICATRIX", "reviewed"], ["ENT_AST_JUPITER_SPIRIT", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "The Picatrix prayer to Jupiter (al-Mushtari) invokes the planet as the benefic spirit of expansion, law, religion and honor.", "SRC_PICATRIX", "reviewed"], ["ENT_AST_LUNAR_MANSIONS", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "Picatrix I.4 sets out the works of the Moon through each of her 28 mansions (manazil al-qamar), used to elect favorable times for talismans and operations.", "SRC_PICATRIX", "reviewed"], ["ENT_AST_MARS_SPIRIT", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "The Picatrix prayer to Mars (al-Mirrikh) addresses a hot, dry, malefic spirit of war, iron and bloodshed.", "SRC_PICATRIX", "reviewed"], ["ENT_AST_MERCURY_SPIRIT", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "The Picatrix prayer to Mercury (Utarid) invokes the mutable spirit of intellect, writing, commerce and learning, governing quicksilver.", "SRC_PICATRIX", "reviewed"], ["ENT_AST_MOON_SPIRIT", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "The Picatrix prayer to the Moon (al-Qamar) addresses the swift spirit of flux, growth and change, governing silver and the 28 mansions.", "SRC_PICATRIX", "reviewed"], ["ENT_AST_PERFECT_NATURE", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "In Picatrix III.6 the Perfect Nature is the sage's personal celestial guardian-spirit, called by four names (Meegius, Betzahuech, Vacdez, Nufeneguediz), contacted through ritual to obtain hidden wisdom.", "SRC_PICATRIX", "reviewed"], ["ENT_AST_PLANETARY_SPIRITS", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "Picatrix Book III treats the seven planets as living spiritual powers ritually invoked (the Harranian Sabian planetary prayers), each with its Arabic name, governing spirit and prayer.", "SRC_PICATRIX", "reviewed"], ["ENT_AST_SATURN_SPIRIT", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "The Picatrix planetary prayer to Saturn (Zuhal) addresses the planet as a cold, dark spirit of restriction, old age and death, governing lead.", "SRC_PICATRIX", "reviewed"], ["ENT_AST_SUN_SPIRIT", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "The Picatrix prayer to the Sun (al-Shams) invokes the solar spirit of power, kingship, light and vitality, governing gold.", "SRC_PICATRIX", "reviewed"], ["ENT_AST_VENUS_SPIRIT", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "The Picatrix prayer to Venus (al-Zuhra) addresses the benefic spirit of love, beauty, music and pleasure, governing copper.", "SRC_PICATRIX", "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISLR_ABWAB_JAHANNAM", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "Qur'an 15:44 'it has seven gates, to each gate a portion assigned.' Classical sources name seven descending levels; modeled here as the structuring set.", "SRC_QURAN", "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISLR_ABWAB_JANNAH", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "Hadith tradition (e.g. al-Bukhari) enumerates eight gates of Paradise (the gate of prayer, of fasting/al-Rayyan, of charity, etc.), against seven of Hell. Modeled here as a collective set.", "SRC_LANGE_PARADISE_HELL", "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISLR_ARAF", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "Qur'anic al-a\u02bfraf (Q 7:46-48), names Sura 7; the heights with the Men of the A\u02bfraf who see both abodes. A liminal realm in the cosmic geography.", "SRC_QURAN", "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISLR_BARZAKH", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "Qur'anic barzakh (Q 23:100), developed in hadith and theology as the intermediate realm where Munkar and Nakir question the dead. Central to classical eschatology (Lange).", "SRC_LANGE_PARADISE_HELL", "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISLR_COSMOS", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "Hub/organizing entity for the Qur'anic and classical-Islamic otherworldly topography. Not a single named place in scripture but the standard scholarly framing (Lange) of the akhira as a layered cosmos; introduced here as a structural hub.", "SRC_LANGE_PARADISE_HELL", "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISLR_DAR_AL_QARAR", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "Qur'anic dar al-qarar (Q 40:39), the abiding home of the hereafter; in classical eschatology read as a name of Paradise (Lange).", "SRC_QURAN", "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISLR_DAR_AL_SALAM", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "Qur'anic dar al-salam (Q 6:127, 10:25); classical exegesis treats it as an appellation/level of Jannah.", "SRC_QURAN", "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISLR_FIRDAUS", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "Qur'anic al-firdaws (Q 18:107, 23:11). In hadith the loftiest part of Jannah, beneath the Arsh; a level within Jannah.", "SRC_QURAN", "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISLR_HAWIYAH", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "Qur'anic al-hawiya (Q 101:9-11). Often taken as the deepest level of Hell in classical seven-fold schemes (Lange).", "SRC_QURAN", "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISLR_HUTAMAH", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "Qur'anic al-hutama (Q 104:4-9). Counted among the seven levels/gates of Hell in classical eschatology (Lange).", "SRC_QURAN", "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISLR_JAHANNAM", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "The most common Qur'anic name for Hell (jahannam, cognate of Gehenna); abundantly attested (e.g. Q 4:140, 15:43-44). Also the name of one of the seven levels.", "SRC_QURAN", "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISLR_JAHIM", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "Qur'anic al-jahim, frequent (e.g. Q 2:119, 5:10). Counted among the seven levels/gates of Jahannam in classical schemes.", "SRC_QURAN", "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISLR_JANNAH", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "Qur'anic al-janna, frequently in the plural jannat. Well attested across the Qur'an (e.g. Q 2:25, 13:35, 47:15) and classical eschatology (Lange).", "SRC_QURAN", "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISLR_JANNAT_ADN", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "Qur'anic jannat \u02bfadn (Q 9:72, 13:23). Distinct from the primordial garden of Adam in scholarly reading; a named level of Jannah.", "SRC_QURAN", "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISLR_LAZAA", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "Qur'anic lazaa (Q 70:15-16). In classical seven-level schemes counted among the gates/levels of Jahannam.", "SRC_LANGE_PARADISE_HELL", "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISLR_SAIR", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "Qur'anic al-sa\u02bfir, frequent (e.g. Q 4:10, 67:5). Counted among the seven levels/gates of Jahannam.", "SRC_QURAN", "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISLR_SAQAR", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "Qur'anic saqar (Q 74:26-30, 54:48). One of the named levels/gates of Hell; associated with the nineteen guardians.", "SRC_QURAN", "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISLR_SIDRAT", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "Qur'anic sidrat al-muntaha (Q 53:14-15), reached at the Mi\u02bfraj, beside jannat al-ma\u02bewa. The cosmic boundary-tree at the limit of created knowledge.", "SRC_QURAN", "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISLR_SIRAT", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "Eschatological al-sirat of hadith (drawing on Qur'anic sirat imagery, Q 37:23-24); the bridge to Paradise over Hell. Standard in classical accounts (Lange).", "SRC_LANGE_PARADISE_HELL", "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISL_ABU_HANIFA", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "Abu Hanifa al-Nu'man ibn Thabit (c. 699-767 CE) of Kufa, eponymous founder of the Hanafi school, the most widely followed Sunni legal tradition.", "SRC_ISLAMIC_TRADITION", "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISL_AHMAD_IBN_HANBAL", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "Ahmad ibn Hanbal (780-855 CE) of Baghdad founded the Hanbali school, emphasized hadith over speculative reasoning, and compiled the vast Musnad.", "SRC_ISLAMIC_TRADITION", "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISL_AL_SHAFII", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "Muhammad ibn Idris al-Shafi'i (767-820 CE) founded the Shafi'i school and is regarded as the father of Islamic legal theory in his Risala.", "SRC_ISLAMIC_TRADITION", "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISL_ASKARI", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "A", "Classical Islamic period (the later Imams, 8th-9th c.).", null, "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISL_DIV", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "medium", "The div (Persian dev), a malevolent demonic being of Persianate Islamic and pre-Islamic Iranian tradition (cf. the Avestan daeva), assimilated to the jinn in Islamic-era folklore and prominent in epics such as the Shahnameh.", "SRC_ISLAMIC_JINN_LORE", "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISL_FOUR_IMAMS", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "Sunni Islam recognizes four orthodox schools of law, each named for a jurist of the 8th-9th centuries CE whose legal methodology it codified.", "SRC_ISLAMIC_TRADITION", "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISL_GHUL", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "medium", "The ghul (English 'ghoul'), a shape-shifting desert demon of pre-Islamic Arabian and classical Islamic lore that lures and devours lone travellers, classed among the jinn but of marginal, debated status in orthodox cosmology.", "SRC_ISLAMIC_JINN_LORE", "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISL_HADI", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "A", "Classical Islamic period (the later Imams, 8th-9th c.).", null, "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISL_IDRIS", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "medium", null, "SRC_VAN_BLADEL_ARABIC_HERMES", "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISL_ISA", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "B", "Islamic-tradition figure of the classical period.", null, "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISL_JAWAD", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "A", "Classical Islamic period (the later Imams, 8th-9th c.).", null, "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISL_JINN_CLASSES", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "medium", "A grouping node for the ranked classes of jinn enumerated in classical Islamic lore (al-Jahiz, al-Damiri) \u2014 jinni, shaytan, ifrit, marid, ghul, si'lat and others; the roster and hierarchy differ between authors and are not Quranically fixed.", "SRC_ISLAMIC_JINN_LORE", "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISL_KAZIM", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "A", "Classical Islamic period (the later Imams, 8th-9th c.).", null, "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISL_MALIK_IBN_ANAS", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "Malik ibn Anas (c. 711-795 CE) of Medina founded the Maliki school and authored the Muwatta, an early collection of hadith and law.", "SRC_ISLAMIC_TRADITION", "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISL_RIDA", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "A", "Classical Islamic period (the later Imams, 8th-9th c.).", null, "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISL_SADIQ", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "A", "Classical Islamic period (the later Imams, 8th-9th c.).", null, "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISL_SHAYTAN", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "medium", "The shayatin are the devils, the rebellious and tempting class of evil spirits led by Iblis; the Qur'an repeatedly names al-shaytan as humanity's open enemy who whispers temptation.", "SRC_QURAN", "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISL_SILAT", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "medium", "The si'lat (or si'la), a cunning, often female class of jinn in classical Arabian lore, sometimes paired with or distinguished from the ghul; sparsely and inconsistently described.", "SRC_ISLAMIC_JINN_LORE", "reviewed"], ["ENT_SUF_BAKHTIAR_KAKI", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "Chishti saint of Delhi (d. 1235), foremost disciple of Mu'in al-Din Chishti; his shrine at Mehrauli anchors the Delhi Chishti tradition.", "SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM", "reviewed"], ["ENT_SUF_BAQA", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "Doctrine formalised by al-Junayd (d. 910).", "SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM", "reviewed"], ["ENT_SUF_BISTAMI", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "Died 874 CE.", "SRC_HUJWIRI_KASHF", "reviewed"], ["ENT_SUF_CHISHTI_MUIN", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "Persian saint (d. 1236) who established the Chishtiyya in India; his shrine (dargah) at Ajmer is among the most venerated in South Asia. Titled Gharib Nawaz.", "SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM", "reviewed"], ["ENT_SUF_DHIKR", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "Core practice of the formative period.", "SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM", "reviewed"], ["ENT_SUF_DHUL_NUN", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "Died 859 CE.", "SRC_HUJWIRI_KASHF", "reviewed"], ["ENT_SUF_FANA", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "Doctrine formalised in classical Sufism (9th-10th c.).", "SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM", "reviewed"], ["ENT_SUF_GHAZALI", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "Died 1111 CE.", "SRC_GHAZALI_IHYA", "reviewed"], ["ENT_SUF_HALLAJ", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "Executed 922 CE.", "SRC_HUJWIRI_KASHF", "reviewed"], ["ENT_SUF_IBN_ARABI", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "Died 1240 CE, within Classical Islam.", "SRC_IBN_ARABI_FUSUS", "reviewed"], ["ENT_SUF_INSAN_KAMIL", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "Developed by Ibn al-Arabi (d. 1240).", "SRC_IBN_ARABI_FUSUS", "reviewed"], ["ENT_SUF_ISHRAQ", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "Founded by Suhrawardi (d. 1191).", "SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM", "reviewed"], ["ENT_SUF_JILANI", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "Died 1166 CE.", "SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM", "reviewed"], ["ENT_SUF_JUNAYD", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "Died 910 CE.", "SRC_HUJWIRI_KASHF", "reviewed"], ["ENT_SUF_KIRMANI", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "Persian Sufi master and poet (d. 1238) known for the contemplation of divine beauty in created forms (shahid-bazi) and for his ruba'iyat.", "SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM", "reviewed"], ["ENT_SUF_KUBRA", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "Persian mystic (d. 1221), eponymous founder of the Kubrawiyya; martyred at the Mongol sack of Khwarazm. Author of works on the visionary lights of the soul.", "SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM", "reviewed"], ["ENT_SUF_KUBRAWI", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "Central Asian Sufi order founded by Najm al-Din Kubra, noted for its visionary psychology of luminous colours.", "SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM", "reviewed"], ["ENT_SUF_MAHABBA", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "Articulated by Rabia (d. 801).", "SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM", "reviewed"], ["ENT_SUF_MARIFA", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "Articulated by Dhul-Nun (d. 859).", "SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM", "reviewed"], ["ENT_SUF_QUSHAYRI", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "Died 1074 CE.", "SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM", "reviewed"], ["ENT_SUF_RABIA", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "Died 801 CE.", "SRC_HUJWIRI_KASHF", "reviewed"], ["ENT_SUF_SUHRAWARDI", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "Executed 1191 CE.", "SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM", "reviewed"], ["ENT_SUF_TARIQA", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "Path-concept of classical Sufism; orders crystallise later.", "SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM", "reviewed"], ["ENT_SUF_WAHDAT_WUJUD", "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL", "high", "Articulated by Ibn al-Arabi (d. 1240).", "SRC_IBN_ARABI_FUSUS", "reviewed"]], "truncated": false, "filtered_table_rows_count": 72, "expanded_columns": [], "expandable_columns": [[{"column": "period_id", "other_table": "periods", "other_column": "period_id"}, "period_name"], [{"column": "entity_id", "other_table": "entities", "other_column": "entity_id"}, "canonical_name"]], "columns": ["entity_id", "period_id", "confidence", "rationale", "source_id", "review_status"], "primary_keys": ["entity_id", "period_id"], "units": {}, "query": {"sql": "select entity_id, period_id, confidence, rationale, source_id, review_status from entity_periods where \"period_id\" = :p0 order by entity_id, period_id limit 101", "params": {"p0": "PER_ISL_CLASSICAL"}}, "facet_results": {}, "suggested_facets": [{"name": "confidence", "toggle_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entity_periods.json?period_id=PER_ISL_CLASSICAL&_facet=confidence"}, {"name": "source_id", "toggle_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entity_periods.json?period_id=PER_ISL_CLASSICAL&_facet=source_id"}], "next": null, "next_url": null, "private": false, "allow_execute_sql": true, "query_ms": 1758.062458000495, "source": "jebboone/deitydb", "source_url": "https://github.com/jebboone/deitydb", "license": "MIT", "license_url": "https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT"}