{"database": "deitydb", "table": "entity_periods", "is_view": false, "human_description_en": "where period_id = \"PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE\"", "rows": [["ENT_ENOCH", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "medium", "Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).", null, null], ["ENT_ISR_ANCIENT_OF_DAYS", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "A", "Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).", null, "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISR_ANGEL_DARKNESS", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "A", "Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).", null, "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISR_ANGEL_OF_DEATH", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "medium", "Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).", null, null], ["ENT_ISR_ANGEL_PRESENCE", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "A", "Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).", null, "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISR_ASMODEUS", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "A", "Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).", null, "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISR_AZAZEL", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "medium", "Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).", null, null], ["ENT_ISR_BARAQIEL", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "A", "Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).", null, "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISR_BEHEMOTH", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "medium", "Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).", null, null], ["ENT_ISR_BELIAL", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "medium", "Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).", null, null], ["ENT_ISR_BENE_ELOHIM", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "medium", "Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).", null, null], ["ENT_ISR_GABRIEL", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "medium", "Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).", null, null], ["ENT_ISR_GADREEL", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "A", "Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).", null, "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISR_HAHYAH", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "A", "Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).", null, "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISR_KOKABIEL", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "A", "Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).", null, "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISR_LEVIATHAN", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "medium", "Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).", null, null], ["ENT_ISR_MAHAWAY", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "A", "Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).", null, "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISR_MASTEMA", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "medium", "Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).", null, null], ["ENT_ISR_MELCHIZEDEK", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "A", "Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).", null, "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISR_MICHAEL", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "medium", "Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).", null, null], ["ENT_ISR_NEPHILIM", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "high", "1 Enoch 6-7 fully elaborates the Nephilim tradition in the Second Temple period; Genesis 6 provides the Iron Age seed text.", "SRC_1_ENOCH", "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISR_OHYAH", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "A", "Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).", null, "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISR_PENEMUE", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "A", "Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).", null, "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISR_PHANUEL", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "A", "Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).", null, "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISR_PRINCES_NATIONS", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "A", "Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).", null, "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISR_PRINCE_LIGHT", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "A", "Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).", null, "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISR_RAGUEL", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "high", "1 Enoch's seven-archangel council (ch. 20) dates to the Second Temple period; Raguel is fully attested in this text.", "SRC_1_ENOCH", "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISR_RAHAB", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "A", "Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).", null, "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISR_RAPHAEL", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "medium", "Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).", null, null], ["ENT_ISR_REMIEL", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "high", "1 Enoch 20:8 and 2 Baruch 55:3; both Second Temple period texts. 4 Ezra (as Jeremiel) is c. 100 CE, within the late Second Temple / early post-Temple period.", "SRC_1_ENOCH", "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISR_RUACH", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "medium", "Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).", null, null], ["ENT_ISR_SARAQAEL", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "A", "Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).", null, "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISR_SARIEL", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "high", "1 Enoch 20:6 and War Scroll (1QM); War Scroll is a DSS text c. 100 BCE to 1st c. CE.", "SRC_1_ENOCH", "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISR_SATAN", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "medium", "Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).", null, null], ["ENT_ISR_SHEMIHAZAH", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "medium", "Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).", null, null], ["ENT_ISR_SHEOL", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "medium", "Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).", null, null], ["ENT_ISR_SOLOMON", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "medium", "Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).", null, null], ["ENT_ISR_SON_OF_MAN", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "A", "Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).", null, "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISR_SOPHIA", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "medium", "Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).", null, null], ["ENT_ISR_SPIRIT_DECEIT", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "A", "Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).", null, "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISR_SPIRIT_TRUTH", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "A", "Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).", null, "reviewed"], ["ENT_ISR_URIEL", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "medium", "Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).", null, null], ["ENT_ISR_WATCHERS", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "medium", "Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).", null, null], ["ENT_ISR_YAHWEH", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "medium", "Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).", null, null], ["ENT_ISR_ZIZ", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "A", "Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).", null, "reviewed"], ["ENT_JM_LILITH", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "medium", null, "SRC_DDD_BIBLE", "reviewed"], ["ENT_LAT_ASMODEUS", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "high", null, "SRC_TOBIT", "reviewed"], ["ENT_SCAPEGOAT", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "medium", "Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).", null, null], ["ENT_STJ_AHIKAR", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "high", "Wise Assyrian-court counselor of the Ahikar legend, named as Tobit's nephew in the Book of Tobit (NRSV Apocrypha); his proverbs circulated widely in the ancient Near East.", "SRC_APOCRYPHA_NRSV", "reviewed"], ["ENT_STJ_AKIVA", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "high", "Pre-eminent early-2nd-c. CE Tannaitic sage who systematized halakhah, supported the Bar Kokhba revolt, and was martyred by Rome; foundational to the later Mishnah. Attested in rabbinic literature and Sch\u00e4fer.", "SRC_SCHAFER_JEWS_GRECO_ROMAN", "reviewed"], ["ENT_STJ_ANTIOCHUS_IV", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "high", "Seleucid king (r. 175-164 BCE) whose persecution and desecration of the Temple sparked the Maccabean revolt; antagonist of 1-2 Maccabees (NRSV Apocrypha) and Josephus. Distinct from the Carpocratian Epiphanes.", "SRC_APOCRYPHA_NRSV", "reviewed"], ["ENT_STJ_DEUTEROCANON", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "high", "Collective hub for the human narrative figures of the Apocrypha/deuterocanon (Tobit, Judith, 1-2 Maccabees, additions to Daniel) as attested in the NRSV Apocrypha.", "SRC_APOCRYPHA_NRSV", "reviewed"], ["ENT_STJ_ELEAZAR_MARTYR", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "high", "Aged scribe martyred under Antiochus IV for refusing to eat swine's flesh; exemplary martyr of 2 Maccabees 6 (NRSV Apocrypha). Distinct from Eleazar the Maccabee brother.", "SRC_APOCRYPHA_NRSV", "reviewed"], ["ENT_STJ_HILLEL", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "high", "Foundational Tannaitic sage (late 1st c. BCE-early 1st c. CE), head of the lenient House of Hillel and formulator of the seven middot of interpretation; attested in the Mishnah and Sch\u00e4fer.", "SRC_SCHAFER_JEWS_GRECO_ROMAN", "reviewed"], ["ENT_STJ_HOLOFERNES", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "high", "Assyrian general besieging Bethulia, beheaded by Judith in the Book of Judith (NRSV Apocrypha). Literary antagonist.", "SRC_APOCRYPHA_NRSV", "reviewed"], ["ENT_STJ_HONI", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "high", "1st-c. BCE charismatic miracle-working sage who drew a circle and refused to leave until God sent rain (Mishnah Ta'anit 3:8; Josephus, Antiquities 14, as Onias).", "SRC_SCHAFER_JEWS_GRECO_ROMAN", "reviewed"], ["ENT_STJ_JOSEPHUS", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "high", "1st-c. CE Jewish historian (Yosef ben Matityahu), Pharisee and former rebel commander, author of The Jewish War and Antiquities of the Jews \u2014 the principal narrative source for Second Temple Judaism. Historical figure.", "SRC_SCHAFER_JEWS_GRECO_ROMAN", "reviewed"], ["ENT_STJ_JUDAH_HANASI", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "high", "Patriarch (Nasi) of c. 200 CE traditionally credited with the redaction of the Mishnah, closing the Tannaitic era; attested in rabbinic sources and Sch\u00e4fer.", "SRC_SCHAFER_JEWS_GRECO_ROMAN", "reviewed"], ["ENT_STJ_JUDAS_MACCABEUS", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "high", "Leader of the Maccabean revolt against the Seleucids who rededicated the Temple (origin of Hanukkah); central figure of 1-2 Maccabees (NRSV Apocrypha) and Josephus. Historical/narrative.", "SRC_APOCRYPHA_NRSV", "reviewed"], ["ENT_STJ_JUDITH", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "high", "Pious widow of Bethulia who beheads the Assyrian general Holofernes to save her people; protagonist of the deuterocanonical Book of Judith (NRSV Apocrypha). Literary figure.", "SRC_APOCRYPHA_NRSV", "reviewed"], ["ENT_STJ_MACCABEAN_MOTHER", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "high", "Mother who, with her seven sons, is martyred rather than violate the Law under Antiochus IV; named Hannah (Jewish tradition) or Solomonia (Christian tradition). Attested in 2 Maccabees 7 (NRSV Apocrypha).", "SRC_APOCRYPHA_NRSV", "reviewed"], ["ENT_STJ_MACCABEE_BROTHERS", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "high", "The five sons of Mattathias (Judas, Jonathan, Simon, John, Eleazar) who led the revolt and founded the Hasmonean line; attested in 1 Maccabees (NRSV Apocrypha).", "SRC_APOCRYPHA_NRSV", "reviewed"], ["ENT_STJ_PHILO", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "high", "1st-c. CE Hellenistic-Jewish philosopher and exegete of Alexandria who fused Torah with Platonism (the Logos doctrine); historical author of an extensive surviving corpus. Distinct from Philo of Byblos. Attested in his own works and Sch\u00e4fer.", "SRC_SCHAFER_JEWS_GRECO_ROMAN", "reviewed"], ["ENT_STJ_SAGES", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "high", "Collective hub for the proto-rabbinic and early Tannaitic sages (Zugot through the redactors of the Mishnah) attested in the Mishnah, Tosefta, and Sch\u00e4fer's history; a learned scholarly leadership, not deified.", "SRC_SCHAFER_JEWS_GRECO_ROMAN", "reviewed"], ["ENT_STJ_SARAH_OF_TOBIT", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "high", "Daughter of Raguel, tormented by the demon Asmodeus until freed and married to Tobias through Raphael's aid (Book of Tobit, NRSV Apocrypha). Homonym distinct from the matriarch Sarah (ENT_ISR_SARAH).", "SRC_APOCRYPHA_NRSV", "reviewed"], ["ENT_STJ_SHAMMAI", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "high", "Contemporary and counterpart of Hillel, head of the stricter House of Shammai; the Hillel-Shammai disputes shape Tannaitic halakhah. Attested in the Mishnah and Sch\u00e4fer.", "SRC_SCHAFER_JEWS_GRECO_ROMAN", "reviewed"], ["ENT_STJ_SIMEON_THE_JUST", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "high", "High priest remembered as one of the last of the Great Assembly; opening figure of Pirkei Avot ('the world stands on three things'). Conflated traditions (3rd or 2nd c. BCE) make identity uncertain. Attested in Mishnah Avot and Sch\u00e4fer.", "SRC_SCHAFER_JEWS_GRECO_ROMAN", "reviewed"], ["ENT_STJ_SUSANNA", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "high", "Virtuous wife falsely accused by two elders and vindicated by the young Daniel in the deuterocanonical addition to Daniel (Susanna, NRSV Apocrypha).", "SRC_APOCRYPHA_NRSV", "reviewed"], ["ENT_STJ_TEACHER_OF_RIGHTEOUSNESS", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "high", "Founding priestly leader and inspired interpreter of the Qumran (Dead Sea Scrolls) community, named in the pesharim and the Damascus Document; historical identity debated. Attested in the Scrolls and Sch\u00e4fer.", "SRC_SCHAFER_JEWS_GRECO_ROMAN", "reviewed"], ["ENT_STJ_TOBIAS", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "high", "Son of Tobit who journeys with the disguised angel Raphael, marries Sarah, and heals his father's blindness; protagonist of the Book of Tobit (NRSV Apocrypha).", "SRC_APOCRYPHA_NRSV", "reviewed"], ["ENT_STJ_WICKED_PRIEST", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "high", "Sobriquet in the Qumran pesharim for the Jerusalem high priest who persecuted the Teacher of Righteousness; commonly identified with a Hasmonean ruler. Attested in the Dead Sea Scrolls and Sch\u00e4fer.", "SRC_SCHAFER_JEWS_GRECO_ROMAN", "reviewed"], ["ENT_STJ_YOHANAN_BEN_ZAKKAI", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "high", "Leading 1st-c. CE sage who, per tradition, escaped besieged Jerusalem (70 CE) and founded the academy at Yavneh, reconstituting Judaism after the Temple's fall. Attested in rabbinic sources and Sch\u00e4fer.", "SRC_SCHAFER_JEWS_GRECO_ROMAN", "reviewed"], ["ENT_TOBIT", "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE", "medium", "Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).", null, null]], "truncated": false, "filtered_table_rows_count": 73, "expanded_columns": [], "expandable_columns": [[{"column": "period_id", "other_table": "periods", "other_column": "period_id"}, "period_name"], [{"column": "entity_id", "other_table": "entities", "other_column": "entity_id"}, "canonical_name"]], "columns": ["entity_id", "period_id", "confidence", "rationale", "source_id", "review_status"], "primary_keys": ["entity_id", "period_id"], "units": {}, "query": {"sql": "select entity_id, period_id, confidence, rationale, source_id, review_status from entity_periods where \"period_id\" = :p0 order by entity_id, period_id limit 101", "params": {"p0": "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE"}}, "facet_results": {}, "suggested_facets": [{"name": "confidence", "toggle_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entity_periods.json?period_id=PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE&_facet=confidence"}, {"name": "rationale", "toggle_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entity_periods.json?period_id=PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE&_facet=rationale"}, {"name": "source_id", "toggle_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entity_periods.json?period_id=PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE&_facet=source_id"}], "next": null, "next_url": null, "private": false, "allow_execute_sql": true, "query_ms": 11.680365999836795, "source": "jebboone/deitydb", "source_url": "https://github.com/jebboone/deitydb", "license": "MIT", "license_url": "https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT"}