{"database": "deitydb", "table": "entity_relationships", "is_view": false, "human_description_en": "where object_entity_id = \"ENT_UNDERWORLD\"", "rows": [[417, "ENT_EGY_OSIRIS", "rules", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "high", "Osiris is the ruler and judge of the Egyptian underworld (Duat); as lord of the dead he presides over the realm of the afterlife.", "SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS", "reviewed", null], [487, "ENT_MES_NERGAL", "rules", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "high", "Nergal is the Mesopotamian sovereign of the underworld (consort of Ereshkigal), associated with death, plague, and the realm of the dead.", "SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO", "reviewed", null], [496, "ENT_MES_GALLA", "dwells_in", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "high", "Galla demons are underworld demons.", "SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO", "reviewed", null], [497, "ENT_MES_ERESHKIGAL", "dwells_in", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "high", "Ereshkigal is queen of the underworld.", "SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO", "reviewed", null], [519, "ENT_CAN_REPHAIM", "dwells_in", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "medium", "Rephaim are associated with the dead and chthonic ancestral sphere.", "SRC_UGARIT_DDD", "reviewed", null], [520, "ENT_CAN_MOT", "dwells_in", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "high", "Mot belongs to death/underworld mythology.", "SRC_UGARIT_DDD", "reviewed", null], [550, "ENT_ISR_SHEOL", "belongs_to_realm", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "high", "Sheol is the biblical underworld/realm of the dead.", "SRC_DDD_BIBLE", "reviewed", null], [800, "ENT_ROM_MANES", "dwells_in", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "medium", "Manes belong to the ancestral/dead sphere.", "SRC_ROMAN_OCD", "reviewed", null], [865, "ENT_NOR_NIDHOGG", "dwells_in", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "medium", "N\u00ed\u00f0h\u00f6ggr is associated with chthonic roots/underworld zones.", "SRC_PROSE_EDDA", "reviewed", null], [866, "ENT_NOR_HEL", "dwells_in", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "high", "Hel rules the underworld realm of Hel.", "SRC_PROSE_EDDA", "reviewed", null], [919, "ENT_MAN_UR", "dwells_in", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "high", "Ur belongs to chthonic/lower-world myth.", "SRC_GINZA_RBA", "reviewed", null], [920, "ENT_MAN_HIBIL_ZIWA", "dwells_in", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "medium", "Hibil Ziwa is associated with descent into lower/chthonic realms.", "SRC_GINZA_RBA", "reviewed", null], [1732, "ENT_HADES", "rules", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "high", "Homer Iliad 15.187-193: the three sons of Kronos divided the world by lot; Hades received the underworld.", "SRC_HOMER_ILIAD_ODYSSEY", "approved", null], [1772, "ENT_ETR_CHARUN", "dwells_in", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "high", "De Grummond (2006): Charun is attested in Tarquinian tomb paintings (Tomba degli Auguri, Tomba dell'Orco) as a denizen of the Etruscan underworld, wielding a hammer and accompanied by serpents.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "approved", null], [1774, "ENT_ETR_TUCHULCHA", "dwells_in", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "high", "De Grummond (2006): Tuchulcha (vulture beak, donkey ears, serpents) is attested in the Tomba dell'Orco at Tarquinia (4th c. BCE) as a uniquely Etruscan underworld terror-figure.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "approved", null], [1854, "ENT_TARTARUS", "dwells_in", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "high", "Hesiod Theogony 119, 720-726: Tartarus is the primordial deep pit beneath the earth and Hades, the lowest region of the cosmos.", "SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY", "approved", null], [1915, "ENT_ACHERON_RIVER", "dwells_in", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "high", "Homer Odyssey 10.513-514: Acheron named as a river of Hades; Hesiod Theogony 775 confirms its underworld location.", "SRC_HOMER_ILIAD_ODYSSEY", "approved", null], [2033, "ENT_PLOUTON", "rules", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "high", "Hesiod Theogony 850; Homeric Hymn to Demeter: Plouton (Pluto, \"the Rich One\") is the euphemistic name for Hades as ruler of the underworld and its mineral wealth.", "SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY", "approved", null], [2034, "ENT_PLOUTON", "dwells_in", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "high", "Homeric Hymn to Demeter 17: Hades/Plouton rules and dwells in the realm of the dead.", "SRC_HOMERIC_HYMNS", "approved", null], [2035, "ENT_HADES_KLYMENOS", "dwells_in", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "high", "Hades Klymenos (\"the Renowned\") is an epithetic form of Hades used in Arcadian cult and poetry; he dwells and rules in the underworld realm.", "SRC_THEOI_DAIMONES", "approved", null], [2036, "ENT_HADES_KLYMENOS", "rules", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "high", "Epithetic form of Hades; see SRC_THEOI_DAIMONES.", "SRC_THEOI_DAIMONES", "approved", null], [2037, "ENT_BRIMO", "dwells_in", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "high", "Brimo is a chthonic epithet used for Hecate (and occasionally Persephone and Demeter) in mystery-cult contexts; the name indicates her underworld associations.", "SRC_THEOI_DAIMONES", "approved", null], [2042, "ENT_ENODIA", "dwells_in", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "high", "Enodia (\"She of the Crossroads/Roads\") is a Thessalian epithet of Hecate as goddess of thresholds, crossroads, and the liminal underworld boundary.", "SRC_THEOI_DAIMONES", "approved", null], [2090, "ENT_EGY_MERETSEGER", "dwells_in", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "high", "Meretseger (Mrt-sgr) dwelt on the peak of the Theban mountain overlooking the Valley of the Kings and Deir el-Medina; she guarded the necropolis and punished those who violated its sanctity. Wilkinson, Complete Gods, p. 227.", "SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS", "approved", null], [2108, "ENT_HTT_ALALU", "dwells_in", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "high", "Hoffner, Hittite Myths \u2014 Song of Kumarbi: after being defeated by Anu in the ninth year, Alalu \"went down to the dark earth (the underworld)\" where he took refuge.", "SRC_HOFFNER_HITTITE_MYTHS", "approved", null], [2167, "ENT_KAKODAIMON", "dwells_in", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "medium", "Kakodaimon (Evil Daimon) is associated with the underworld and with bad luck; it is the dark counterpart of the Agathodaimon, dwelling in the chthonic domain.", "SRC_THEOI_UNDERWORLD", "approved", null], [2203, "ENT_COCYTUS", "dwells_in", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "high", "Homer Odyssey 10.513-514: Cocytus is named alongside Pyriphlegethon as a branch of the Styx in the underworld; Plato Phaedo 113b describes it further.", "SRC_HOMER_ILIAD_ODYSSEY", "approved", null], [2204, "ENT_PHLEGETHON", "dwells_in", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "high", "Homer Odyssey 10.513: Pyriphlegethon (Phlegethon, \"the Flaming River\") is a river of fire in the underworld; Plato Phaedo 113a gives the fullest description.", "SRC_HOMER_ILIAD_ODYSSEY", "approved", null], [2208, "ENT_MELINOE", "dwells_in", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "high", "Orphic Hymn 71: Melinoe is a chthonic deity born in the underworld who wanders the earth at night as a bringer of nightmares.", "SRC_THEOI_UNDERWORLD", "approved", null], [2212, "ENT_GORGYRA", "dwells_in", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "high", "Gorgyra is an underworld naiad; she is mentioned alongside Orphne in the Ascalaphus tradition as a companion spirit of the underworld river Acheron. Theoi Underworld.", "SRC_THEOI_UNDERWORLD", "approved", null], [2213, "ENT_LEUCE", "dwells_in", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "high", "Leuce was a naiad beloved of Hades who was transported to Elysium after her death; the white poplar tree in Elysium was said to have grown from her. Theoi Underworld.", "SRC_THEOI_UNDERWORLD", "approved", null], [2214, "ENT_EURYNOMOS", "dwells_in", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "high", "Pausanias Description of Greece 10.28.7: Eurynomos is the underworld daemon described in Polygnotus's painting of the underworld at Delphi; he strips the flesh from the dead.", "SRC_PAUSANIAS_DESCRIPTION", "approved", null], [2370, "ENT_IB_ATAEGINA", "patron_of", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "high", "Ataegina's syncretism with Proserpina in the inscriptional formula \"Dea sancta Ataegina Turibrigensis Proserpina\" explicitly places her in the underworld/chthonic domain. The regeneration etymology (*ati-gena-, \"reborn\") and her chthonic function converge on an underworld deity whose power encompasses death and renewal. Bl\u00e1zquez (1962) pp. 125-146.", "SRC_BL\u00c1ZQUEZ_RELIGIONES", "reviewed", "PER_IB_IRON_AGE"], [2476, "ENT_BALT_VELNIAS", "dwells_in", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "high", "Velnias is the Baltic chthonic deity dwelling below; lord of the dead and cattle, pursued across the sky by Perk\u016bnas in the storm-myth.", "SRC_GIMBUTAS_BALTS", "reviewed", null], [2482, "ENT_SLAV_VELES", "dwells_in", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "high", "Veles is the Slavic chthonic god, lord of the underworld, cattle, and the dead; his opposition to the celestial Perun is the core of the Slavic \"basic myth\".", "SRC_BRUCKNER_SLAVIC_MYTH", "reviewed", null], [3539, "ENT_ROM_PLUTO", "rules", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "high", "Pluto/Dis Pater rules the underworld.", "SRC_WISSOWA_RKR", "reviewed", null], [3541, "ENT_ROM_VEIOVIS", "dwells_in", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "medium", "Veiovis, a chthonic \"anti-Jupiter\".", "SRC_WISSOWA_RKR", "reviewed", null], [3542, "ENT_ROM_LAVERNA", "dwells_in", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "medium", "Laverna, chthonic goddess of thieves.", "SRC_WISSOWA_RKR", "reviewed", null], [3589, "ENT_ETR_VANTH", "dwells_in", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "high", "Vanth, psychopomp of the underworld.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "reviewed", null], [3590, "ENT_ETR_CULSU", "dwells_in", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "high", "Culsu, underworld gate-demon.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "reviewed", null], [3593, "ENT_ETR_VETIS", "dwells_in", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "medium", "Vetis, a chthonic underworld deity.", "SRC_LIVER_PIACENZA", "reviewed", null], [3595, "ENT_ETR_MANTUS", "rules", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "high", "Mantus, underworld god.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "reviewed", null], [3620, "ENT_CEL_DONN", "dwells_in", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "high", "Donn rules Tech Duinn, the house of the dead.", "SRC_MACKILLOP_CELTIC", "reviewed", null], [3621, "ENT_CEL_TETHRA", "dwells_in", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "medium", "Tethra, Fomorian ruler of the dead in Mag Mell.", "SRC_MACKILLOP_CELTIC", "reviewed", null], [3693, "ENT_MES_HUMUTTABAL", "dwells_in", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "low", "The ferryman dwells in the underworld (in Ereshkigal's service).", "SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO", "reviewed", null], [3927, "ENT_MES_BELET_SERI", "belongs_to_realm", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "high", "Scribe of the underworld keeping the register of the dead", "SRC_GEORGE_GILGAMESH", "reviewed", null], [3929, "ENT_MES_EDIMMU", "belongs_to_realm", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "high", "The restless ghost of the improperly buried dead", "SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO", "reviewed", null], [3931, "ENT_MES_ENMESHARRA", "belongs_to_realm", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "high", "A primordial dead god of the underworld", "SRC_LAMBERT_BCM", "reviewed", null], [3933, "ENT_MES_ENNUGI", "belongs_to_realm", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "medium", "The canal inspector with underworld associations at Nippur", "SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO", "reviewed", null], [3935, "ENT_MES_GESHTINANNA", "belongs_to_realm", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "high", "Substitutes for Dumuzi and dwells in the underworld", "SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO", "reviewed", null], [3937, "ENT_MES_HUSHBISHAG", "belongs_to_realm", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "high", "Stewardess of the underworld in the court of Ereshkigal", "SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO", "reviewed", null], [3948, "ENT_MES_NETI", "dwells_in", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "high", "The chief gatekeeper of the underworld", "SRC_ETCSL", "reviewed", null], [3950, "ENT_MES_NINGISHZIDA", "belongs_to_realm", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "high", "A chthonic god of the underworld threshold", "SRC_ETCSL", "reviewed", null], [3962, "ENT_MES_UTUKKU", "belongs_to_realm", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "medium", "Spirits including restless ghosts from the underworld", "SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO", "reviewed", null], [4077, "ENT_MES_NINGIRIDA", "belongs_to_realm", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "medium", "She belongs to the chthonic family of Ninazu and Ningishzida.", "SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO", "reviewed", null], [4084, "ENT_MES_NUNGAL", "belongs_to_realm", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "low", "She is sometimes associated with the underworld.", "SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO", "reviewed", null], [4135, "ENT_ELAM_LAGAMAL", "belongs_to_realm", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "high", "Lagamal was an underworld deity associated with judgment of the dead at Susa.", "SRC_HENKELMAN_ELAM", "reviewed", null], [5988, "ENT_HTT_LELWANI", "presides_over", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "high", "Lelwani rules the underworld and the dead.", "SRC_TARACHA_ANATOLIA", "reviewed", null]], "truncated": false, "filtered_table_rows_count": 58, "expanded_columns": [], "expandable_columns": [[{"column": "period_id", "other_table": "periods", "other_column": "period_id"}, "period_name"], [{"column": "source_id", "other_table": "sources", "other_column": "source_id"}, "title"], [{"column": "object_entity_id", "other_table": "entities", "other_column": "entity_id"}, "canonical_name"], [{"column": "relationship_type", "other_table": "relationship_types", "other_column": "relationship_type"}, "relationship_type"], [{"column": "subject_entity_id", "other_table": "entities", "other_column": "entity_id"}, "canonical_name"]], "columns": 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