{"database": "deitydb", "table": "entity_relationships", "is_view": false, "human_description_en": "where period_id = \"PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH\"", "rows": [[1602, "ENT_WEL_LLEU_LLAW_GYFFES", "reception_of", "ENT_CEL_LUGH", "medium", "Lleu Llaw Gyffes and Irish Lugh L\u00e1mhfhada are both cognates of the Gaulish deity *Lugus; all three share: the \"many-skilled\" / \"long arm\" epithet, a divine craftsman who answers every skill at once, spear as primary weapon, a fate/destiny narrative involving their birth and naming, and the defeat of a dark antagonist; Green (1992) pp. 131-132; Mac Cana (1970) pp. 53-57; the Welsh Lleu preserves the more archaic narrative framework (three tyngedau, flower-wife) while the Irish Lugh is more extensively attested", "SRC_GREEN_CELTIC_GODS", "reviewed", "PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH"], [1603, "ENT_WEL_MANAWYDAN", "reception_of", "ENT_CEL_MANANNAN", "low", "Manawydan (Welsh) and Manann\u00e1n mac Lir (Irish) share a common Celtic name-prototype *Manawydan\u014d; in Irish tradition Manann\u00e1n is an active sea-god and psychopomp; in Welsh tradition Manawydan is a land-based craftsman; the divergence suggests independent development from a common prototype rather than direct textual transmission; Mac Cana (1970) pp. 66-67; Green (1992) pp. 139-140; confidence is low because the character types are quite different despite the name connection", "SRC_MACCANA_CELTIC_MYTH", "reviewed", "PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH"], [1604, "ENT_WEL_ARAWN", "rules", "ENT_WEL_ANNWN", "high", "Arawn is presented as king of Annwn in the First Branch; he approaches Pwyll to exchange kingdoms for a year to defeat Hafgan", "SRC_MABINOGION", "reviewed", "PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH"], [1605, "ENT_WEL_ARAWN", "dwells_in", "ENT_WEL_ANNWN", "high", "Arawn resides in Annwn; his palace and hunting court are its defining feature in the First Branch", "SRC_MABINOGION", "reviewed", "PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH"], [1606, "ENT_WEL_GWYN_AP_NUDD", "rules", "ENT_WEL_ANNWN", "high", "Gwyn ap Nudd is named as lord of Annwn and the Otherworld dead; Culhwch ac Olwen; Welsh Triads 26; must ride to gather the dead on All Hallows", "SRC_MABINOGION", "reviewed", "PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH"], [1607, "ENT_WEL_GWYN_AP_NUDD", "dwells_in", "ENT_WEL_ANNWN", "high", "Gwyn ap Nudd presides over Annwn; his court is associated with Glastonbury Tor and the Otherworld hunt", "SRC_MABINOGION", "reviewed", "PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH"], [1608, "ENT_WEL_PWYLL", "spouse_of", "ENT_WEL_RHIANNON", "high", "Pwyll and Rhiannon marry in the First Branch after he wins her from Gwawl; she chooses him herself", "SRC_MABINOGION", "reviewed", "PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH"], [1609, "ENT_WEL_RHIANNON", "spouse_of", "ENT_WEL_PWYLL", "high", "Rhiannon chooses Pwyll as husband in the First Branch; rides to meet him at Gorsedd Arberth", "SRC_MABINOGION", "reviewed", "PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH"], [1610, "ENT_WEL_PWYLL", "parent_of", "ENT_WEL_PRYDERI", "high", "Pryderi is the son of Pwyll and Rhiannon; named Pryderi (care/anxiety) by Rhiannon after he is found; First Branch", "SRC_MABINOGION", "reviewed", "PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH"], [1611, "ENT_WEL_RHIANNON", "parent_of", "ENT_WEL_PRYDERI", "high", "Rhiannon is mother of Pryderi; falsely accused of devouring him; exonerated when Teyrnon Twryf Lliant restores the boy; First Branch", "SRC_MABINOGION", "reviewed", "PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH"], [1612, "ENT_WEL_BRAN", "sibling_of", "ENT_WEL_BRANWEN", "high", "Bran (Br\u00e2n the Blessed) is brother of Branwen; the Second Branch opens with him on the rock of Harddlech with his sister", "SRC_MABINOGION", "reviewed", "PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH"], [1613, "ENT_WEL_BRANWEN", "sibling_of", "ENT_WEL_BRAN", "high", "Branwen is sister of Br\u00e2n the Blessed; her marriage to Matholwch of Ireland triggers the tragedy of the Second Branch", "SRC_MABINOGION", "reviewed", "PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH"], [1614, "ENT_WEL_BRAN", "sibling_of", "ENT_WEL_MANAWYDAN", "high", "Manawydan is named as brother of Bran in the Second Branch; together they lead the retinue to Ireland", "SRC_MABINOGION", "reviewed", "PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH"], [1615, "ENT_WEL_MANAWYDAN", "sibling_of", "ENT_WEL_BRAN", "high", "Manawydan is brother of Br\u00e2n; survives the Irish expedition; Second Branch", "SRC_MABINOGION", "reviewed", "PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH"], [1616, "ENT_WEL_MANAWYDAN", "sibling_of", "ENT_WEL_BRANWEN", "high", "Manawydan is named as Branwen's brother in the Second Branch retinue", "SRC_MABINOGION", "reviewed", "PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH"], [1617, "ENT_WEL_BRANWEN", "sibling_of", "ENT_WEL_MANAWYDAN", "high", "Branwen is sister of Manawydan; named together as children of Ll\u0177r; Second Branch", "SRC_MABINOGION", "reviewed", "PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH"], [1618, "ENT_WEL_MANAWYDAN", "spouse_of", "ENT_WEL_RHIANNON", "high", "Manawydan takes Rhiannon as wife at Pryderi's suggestion after Pwyll's death; Third Branch \u2014 the two marriages frame Rhiannon's sovereignty arc", "SRC_MABINOGION", "reviewed", "PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH"], [1619, "ENT_WEL_RHIANNON", "spouse_of", "ENT_WEL_MANAWYDAN", "high", "Rhiannon marries Manawydan in the Third Branch; her second marriage reinforces her sovereignty-goddess function", "SRC_MABINOGION", "reviewed", "PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH"], [1620, "ENT_WEL_DON", "parent_of", "ENT_WEL_GWYDION", "high", "Gwydion is consistently named Gwydion fab D\u00f4n (son of D\u00f4n) in the Fourth Branch; D\u00f4n is the dynastic mother of the northern Welsh divine family", "SRC_MABINOGION", "reviewed", "PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH"], [1621, "ENT_WEL_DON", "parent_of", "ENT_WEL_ARANRHOD", "high", "Aranrhod is daughter of D\u00f4n; named ferch D\u00f4n (daughter of D\u00f4n) in the Fourth Branch", "SRC_MABINOGION", "reviewed", "PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH"], [1622, "ENT_WEL_GWYDION", "sibling_of", "ENT_WEL_ARANRHOD", "high", "Gwydion and Aranrhod are both children of D\u00f4n; siblings in the Fourth Branch; their relationship is central to the tyngedau (fate-bindings) placed on Lleu", "SRC_MABINOGION", "reviewed", "PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH"], [1623, "ENT_WEL_ARANRHOD", "sibling_of", "ENT_WEL_GWYDION", "high", "Aranrhod is sister of Gwydion; her three tyngedau on her son Lleu are enacted through conflict with Gwydion; Fourth Branch", "SRC_MABINOGION", "reviewed", "PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH"], [1624, "ENT_WEL_ARANRHOD", "parent_of", "ENT_WEL_LLEU_LLAW_GYFFES", "high", "Aranrhod is the mother of Lleu; she steps over Math's staff as a virginity test and gives birth; she refuses to acknowledge Lleu and binds three tyngedau (fates) upon him; Fourth Branch", "SRC_MABINOGION", "reviewed", "PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH"], [1625, "ENT_WEL_MATH", "creator_of", "ENT_WEL_BLODEUWEDD", "high", "Math and Gwydion together conjure Blodeuwedd from oak, broom, and meadowsweet to be a wife for Lleu, since Aranrhod's fate-binding prevents him marrying a human woman; Fourth Branch", "SRC_MABINOGION", "reviewed", "PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH"], [1626, "ENT_WEL_GWYDION", "creator_of", "ENT_WEL_BLODEUWEDD", "high", "Gwydion is co-creator of Blodeuwedd alongside Math; it is Gwydion who later transforms her into an owl as punishment for her betrayal of Lleu; Fourth Branch", "SRC_MABINOGION", "reviewed", "PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH"], [1627, "ENT_WEL_LLEU_LLAW_GYFFES", "spouse_of", "ENT_WEL_BLODEUWEDD", "high", "Blodeuwedd is made as wife for Lleu; the marriage and her betrayal (with Gronw Pebr) form the tragic core of the Fourth Branch", "SRC_MABINOGION", "reviewed", "PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH"], [1628, "ENT_WEL_BLODEUWEDD", "spouse_of", "ENT_WEL_LLEU_LLAW_GYFFES", "high", "Blodeuwedd is wife of Lleu; she arranges his near-death and is transformed into an owl by Gwydion; Fourth Branch", "SRC_MABINOGION", "reviewed", "PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH"], [1629, "ENT_WEL_MATH", "teaches", "ENT_WEL_GWYDION", "high", "Math teaches Gwydion the arts of magic; the Fourth Branch frames Gwydion as Math's apprentice and nephew; Mac Cana (1970) pp. 83-86", "SRC_MABINOGION", "reviewed", "PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH"]], "truncated": false, "filtered_table_rows_count": 28, "expanded_columns": [], "expandable_columns": [[{"column": "period_id", "other_table": "periods", "other_column": "period_id"}, "period_name"], [{"column": "source_id", "other_table": "sources", "other_column": "source_id"}, "title"], [{"column": "object_entity_id", "other_table": "entities", "other_column": "entity_id"}, "canonical_name"], [{"column": "relationship_type", "other_table": "relationship_types", "other_column": "relationship_type"}, "relationship_type"], [{"column": "subject_entity_id", "other_table": "entities", "other_column": "entity_id"}, "canonical_name"]], "columns": ["relationship_id", "subject_entity_id", "relationship_type", "object_entity_id", "confidence", "rationale", "source_id", "review_status", "period_id"], "primary_keys": ["relationship_id"], "units": {}, "query": {"sql": "select relationship_id, subject_entity_id, relationship_type, object_entity_id, confidence, rationale, source_id, review_status, period_id from entity_relationships where \"period_id\" = :p0 order by relationship_id limit 101", "params": {"p0": "PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH"}}, "facet_results": {}, "suggested_facets": [{"name": "subject_entity_id", "toggle_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entity_relationships.json?period_id=PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH&_facet=subject_entity_id"}, {"name": "relationship_type", "toggle_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entity_relationships.json?period_id=PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH&_facet=relationship_type"}, {"name": "object_entity_id", "toggle_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entity_relationships.json?period_id=PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH&_facet=object_entity_id"}, {"name": "confidence", "toggle_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entity_relationships.json?period_id=PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH&_facet=confidence"}, {"name": "source_id", "toggle_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entity_relationships.json?period_id=PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH&_facet=source_id"}], "next": null, "next_url": null, "private": false, "allow_execute_sql": true, "query_ms": 12.402236000070843, "source": "jebboone/deitydb", "source_url": "https://github.com/jebboone/deitydb", "license": "MIT", "license_url": "https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT"}