{"database": "deitydb", "table": "entity_relationships", "is_view": false, "human_description_en": "where period_id = \"PER_ROM_IMPERIAL\"", "rows": [[1514, "ENT_PHO_TANIT", "received_as", "ENT_ROM_JUNO", "medium", "In Roman North Africa following the conquest of Carthage (146 BCE), Tanit was identified and worshipped as Juno Caelestis (the Celestial Juno). The Roman cult of Juno Caelestis at Carthage continued for centuries; her sanctuary on the Byrsa hill was one of the great temples of Roman Africa. Tertullian (Apology 24) and Augustine of Hippo mention the cult. The identification reflects shared attributes: both Tanit and Juno are queens of heaven, associated with the moon, and consorts of the chief male deity (Baal Hammon/Jupiter). Confidence medium because the identification is well-documented for the Roman period but the theological continuity between Tanit and Juno (as opposed to a superficial nomenclature overlay) is debated.", "SRC_MARKOE_PHOENICIANS", "reviewed", "PER_ROM_IMPERIAL"], [1515, "ENT_ROM_JUNO", "reception_of", "ENT_PHO_TANIT", "medium", "Juno Caelestis as the Roman form of the Carthaginian Tanit; the queen of heaven's cult continued under a Roman name in North Africa through the imperial period.", "SRC_MARKOE_PHOENICIANS", "reviewed", "PER_ROM_IMPERIAL"], [1516, "ENT_PHO_BAAL_HAMMON", "received_as", "ENT_ROM_SATURN", "medium", "Diodorus Siculus 20.14 explicitly calls the god of Carthage to whom children were sacrificed \"Kronos,\" using the Greek name for Saturn. In Roman North Africa, Baal Hammon was worshipped as Saturnus Africanus; thousands of votive stelae to Saturnus from Roman North Africa continue the Baal Hammon tradition. Tertullian (Apology 9) identifies \"Saturnus\" as the North African deity who receives child sacrifice. The molk rite \u2014 child sacrifice to Baal Hammon \u2014 persisted in the Saturnus Africanus cult in vestigial forms. The identification reflects shared chthonic and agricultural associations: both Saturn/Kronos and Baal Hammon are associated with time, the cycles of harvest, and the demands of divine sovereignty. Confidence medium because the theological mapping is partially opportunistic (Roman interpretatio) rather than purely functional.", "SRC_MARKOE_PHOENICIANS", "reviewed", "PER_ROM_IMPERIAL"], [1517, "ENT_ROM_SATURN", "reception_of", "ENT_PHO_BAAL_HAMMON", "medium", "Saturnus Africanus as the Roman form of the Carthaginian Baal Hammon; Diodorus Siculus documents the Kronos/Baal Hammon identification; the Saturnus cult in Roman North Africa continues Baal Hammon worship.", "SRC_MARKOE_PHOENICIANS", "reviewed", "PER_ROM_IMPERIAL"]], "truncated": false, "filtered_table_rows_count": 4, "expanded_columns": [], "expandable_columns": [[{"column": "period_id", "other_table": "periods", "other_column": "period_id"}, "period_name"], [{"column": "source_id", "other_table": "sources", "other_column": "source_id"}, "title"], [{"column": "object_entity_id", "other_table": "entities", "other_column": "entity_id"}, "canonical_name"], [{"column": "relationship_type", "other_table": "relationship_types", "other_column": "relationship_type"}, "relationship_type"], [{"column": "subject_entity_id", "other_table": "entities", "other_column": "entity_id"}, "canonical_name"]], "columns": ["relationship_id", "subject_entity_id", "relationship_type", "object_entity_id", "confidence", "rationale", "source_id", "review_status", "period_id"], "primary_keys": ["relationship_id"], "units": {}, "query": {"sql": "select relationship_id, subject_entity_id, relationship_type, object_entity_id, confidence, rationale, source_id, review_status, period_id from entity_relationships where \"period_id\" = :p0 order by relationship_id limit 101", "params": {"p0": "PER_ROM_IMPERIAL"}}, "facet_results": {}, "suggested_facets": [{"name": "relationship_type", "toggle_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entity_relationships.json?period_id=PER_ROM_IMPERIAL&_facet=relationship_type"}], "next": null, "next_url": null, "private": false, "allow_execute_sql": true, "query_ms": 805.751183999746, "source": "jebboone/deitydb", "source_url": "https://github.com/jebboone/deitydb", "license": "MIT", "license_url": "https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT"}