{"database": "deitydb", "table": "entity_relationships", "is_view": false, "human_description_en": "where source_id = \"SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN\"", "rows": [[1630, "ENT_ETR_TINIA", "spouse_of", "ENT_ETR_UNI", "high", "Tinia and Uni are paired as the supreme couple of the Etruscan pantheon, cognate with Zeus/Hera and Jupiter/Juno; the triad Tinia-Uni-Menrva mirrors the Roman Capitoline Triad, which was an Etruscan import; de Grummond (2006) pp. 51-62", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "reviewed", "PER_ETR_ARCHAIC"], [1633, "ENT_ETR_LASA", "member_of", "ENT_ETR_TURAN", "high", "Lasa spirits are frequently depicted as attendants of Turan (Etruscan Aphrodite) on bronze mirrors; they serve both erotic and funerary functions in her retinue; de Grummond (2006) pp. 152-167", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "reviewed", "PER_ETR_CLASSICAL"], [1634, "ENT_ROM_JUPITER", "syncretized_with", "ENT_ETR_TINIA", "high", "Roman Jupiter was directly identified with Etruscan Tinia; the Capitoline temple (dedicated 509 BCE) housed the Etruscan-derived triad Jupiter-Juno-Minerva; de Grummond (2006) pp. 55-60; Pallottino (1975) p. 141", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "reviewed", "PER_ETR_ARCHAIC"], [1636, "ENT_ROM_MINERVA", "syncretized_with", "ENT_ETR_MENRVA", "high", "Roman Minerva derives directly from Etruscan Menrva; the name Minerva is a Latin adaptation of Menrva; the Capitoline Triad (Jupiter-Juno-Minerva) was introduced to Rome from Etruria; de Grummond (2006) pp. 79-84", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "reviewed", "PER_ETR_ARCHAIC"], [1764, "ENT_ETR_FUFLUNS", "reception_of", "ENT_DIONYSUS", "high", "De Grummond (2006) ch. 3: Fufluns is the Etruscan equivalent of Dionysus/Bacchus; Dionysiac myth was directly received into Etruscan culture by the 6th c. BCE as attested on mirrors and the Piacenza liver.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "approved", null], [1765, "ENT_ETR_FUFLUNS", "patron_of", "ENT_FERTILITY", "high", "De Grummond (2006): Fufluns presides over wine, vegetation, and vitality \u2014 the domain cluster of fertility and natural increase.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "approved", null], [1766, "ENT_ETR_NETHUNS", "reception_of", "ENT_POSEIDON", "high", "De Grummond (2006): Nethuns is the Etruscan equivalent of Greek Poseidon/Roman Neptune; Latin \"Neptunus\" is widely held to be borrowed from Etruscan \"Nethuns\".", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "approved", null], [1768, "ENT_ETR_THESAN", "reception_of", "ENT_EOS", "high", "De Grummond (2006): Thesan is the Etruscan dawn goddess, equivalent to Greek Eos/Roman Aurora; depicted on mirrors abducting youths in the Eos-type scene.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "approved", null], [1769, "ENT_ETR_THESAN", "patron_of", "ENT_LIGHT", "high", "De Grummond (2006): Thesan personifies the dawn and the light it brings; attested on the Piacenza liver as a distinct solar-boundary deity.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "approved", null], [1770, "ENT_ETR_USIL", "reception_of", "ENT_HELIOS", "high", "De Grummond (2006): Usil is the Etruscan sun deity, equivalent to Greek Helios/Roman Sol; depicted with solar rays on mirrors and in chariot procession; attested on the Piacenza liver.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "approved", null], [1772, "ENT_ETR_CHARUN", "dwells_in", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "high", "De Grummond (2006): Charun is attested in Tarquinian tomb paintings (Tomba degli Auguri, Tomba dell'Orco) as a denizen of the Etruscan underworld, wielding a hammer and accompanied by serpents.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "approved", null], [1773, "ENT_ETR_CHARUN", "guides", "ENT_DEAD", "high", "De Grummond (2006): Charun functions as an active escort/coercer of souls into the underworld \u2014 distinct from the passive Greek Charon; he compels the dead rather than merely ferrying them.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "approved", null], [1774, "ENT_ETR_TUCHULCHA", "dwells_in", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "high", "De Grummond (2006): Tuchulcha (vulture beak, donkey ears, serpents) is attested in the Tomba dell'Orco at Tarquinia (4th c. BCE) as a uniquely Etruscan underworld terror-figure.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "approved", null], [1775, "ENT_ETR_TUCHULCHA", "paired_with", "ENT_ETR_CHARUN", "high", "De Grummond (2006): Tuchulcha and Charun appear together in the Tomba dell'Orco; the two underworld daemons form a paired terror-couple in Etruscan funerary iconography.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "approved", null], [2493, "ENT_ETR_TINIA", "embodies", "ENT_STORM", "high", "Tinia is the Etruscan sky and thunder god who hurls the lightning bolts; the Piacenza Liver maps his celestial domain and he heads the council that casts the three kinds of thunderbolt.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "reviewed", null], [2494, "ENT_ETR_TINIA", "patron_of", "ENT_SOVEREIGNTY", "high", "Tinia is the supreme god of the Etruscan pantheon (the Etruscan Jupiter), head of the divine council and of the Capitoline-style triad with Uni and Menrva.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "reviewed", null], [2495, "ENT_ETR_UNI", "patron_of", "ENT_SOVEREIGNTY", "high", "Uni is the supreme Etruscan goddess, consort of Tinia and member of the chief triad (the Etruscan Juno), patroness of sovereignty and the state.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "reviewed", null], [2497, "ENT_ETR_MENRVA", "patron_of", "ENT_CRAFT", "high", "Menrva is the Etruscan goddess of crafts, skill, and wisdom (the Etruscan Minerva), the third member of the chief triad.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "reviewed", null], [2498, "ENT_ETR_MENRVA", "patron_of", "ENT_WISDOM", "high", "Menrva governs wisdom and intelligence as well as war and crafts, paralleling Greek Athena.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "reviewed", null], [2499, "ENT_ETR_MENRVA", "reception_of", "ENT_ATHENA", "high", "Menrva absorbs the iconography and martial-wisdom domain of Greek Athena, depicted armed with helmet and aegis on Etruscan mirrors.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "reviewed", null], [2500, "ENT_ETR_TURAN", "patron_of", "ENT_LOVE", "high", "Turan is the Etruscan goddess of love, desire, and beauty (the Etruscan Venus/Aphrodite), attended by the Lasas.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "reviewed", null], [2501, "ENT_ETR_TURAN", "embodies", "ENT_BEAUTY", "high", "Turan personifies beauty and erotic attraction; her name is linked to desire, and she presides over love and adornment on Etruscan mirrors.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "reviewed", null], [2502, "ENT_ETR_TURAN", "reception_of", "ENT_APHRODITE", "high", "Turan takes on the imagery and love-goddess domain of Greek Aphrodite in Etruscan art, while retaining her native name and Lasa attendants.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "reviewed", null], [3474, "ENT_ETR_APLU", "syncretized_with", "ENT_APOLLO", "high", "The Etruscan Apollo.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "reviewed", null], [3475, "ENT_ETR_ARTUMES", "syncretized_with", "ENT_ARTEMIS", "high", "The Etruscan Artemis.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "reviewed", null], [3476, "ENT_ETR_TURMS", "syncretized_with", "ENT_HERMES", "high", "The Etruscan Hermes.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "reviewed", null], [3477, "ENT_ETR_SETHLANS", "syncretized_with", "ENT_HEPHAESTUS", "high", "The Etruscan Hephaestus.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "reviewed", null], [3478, "ENT_ETR_AITA", "syncretized_with", "ENT_HADES", "high", "The Etruscan Hades.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "reviewed", null], [3479, "ENT_ETR_PHERSIPNAI", "syncretized_with", "ENT_PERSEPHONE", "high", "The Etruscan Persephone.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "reviewed", null], [3480, "ENT_ETR_PHERSIPNAI", "consort_of", "ENT_ETR_AITA", "high", "Queen of the Etruscan underworld beside Aita.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "reviewed", null], [3481, "ENT_ETR_SELVANS", "syncretized_with", "ENT_ITA_SILVANUS", "medium", "Counterpart of the Italic Silvanus.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "reviewed", null], [3482, "ENT_ETR_APLU", "member_of", "ENT_ETR_TINIA", "low", "Of the Etruscan pantheon headed by Tinia.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "reviewed", null], [3483, "ENT_ETR_VANTH", "paired_with", "ENT_ETR_AITA", "medium", "Underworld psychopomp in the realm of Aita.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "reviewed", null], [3582, "ENT_ETR_LARAN", "syncretized_with", "ENT_ARES", "high", "Laran is the Etruscan Ares/Mars.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "reviewed", null], [3583, "ENT_ETR_LARAN", "embodies", "ENT_WAR", "high", "Laran personifies war.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "reviewed", null], [3584, "ENT_ETR_CEL", "syncretized_with", "ENT_GAIA", "medium", "Cel, the Etruscan earth-mother.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "reviewed", null], [3586, "ENT_ETR_CATHA", "embodies", "ENT_SUN", "medium", "Catha, a solar/light deity.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "reviewed", null], [3587, "ENT_ETR_SETHLANS", "embodies", "ENT_FIRE", "high", "Sethlans, the smith-god of the forge-fire.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "reviewed", null], [3588, "ENT_ETR_ARTUMES", "paired_with", "ENT_ETR_APLU", "high", "Artumes and Aplu, the Etruscan Artemis-Apollo pair.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "reviewed", null], [3589, "ENT_ETR_VANTH", "dwells_in", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "high", "Vanth, psychopomp of the underworld.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "reviewed", null], [3590, "ENT_ETR_CULSU", "dwells_in", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "high", "Culsu, underworld gate-demon.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "reviewed", null], [3591, "ENT_ETR_CULSU", "paired_with", "ENT_ETR_VANTH", "medium", "Culsu and Vanth, the female underworld attendants.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "reviewed", null], [3592, "ENT_ETR_CULSANS", "aligned_with", "ENT_ROM_JANUS", "high", "Culsans, the two-faced gate-god, counterpart of Janus.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "reviewed", null], [3594, "ENT_ETR_VETIS", "aligned_with", "ENT_ROM_VEIOVIS", "medium", "Vetis corresponds to the Roman Veiovis.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "reviewed", null], [3595, "ENT_ETR_MANTUS", "rules", "ENT_UNDERWORLD", "high", "Mantus, underworld god.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "reviewed", null], [3596, "ENT_ETR_MANTUS", "aligned_with", "ENT_ETR_AITA", "medium", "Mantus, an underworld god akin to Aita.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "reviewed", null], [3597, "ENT_ETR_THALNA", "paired_with", "ENT_ETR_THANR", "medium", "Thalna and Thanr, the birth-goddesses of the mirror scenes.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "reviewed", null], [3598, "ENT_ETR_LASA", "associated_ritual", "ENT_ETR_TURAN", "low", "The Lasas, attendant spirits of Turan.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "reviewed", null], [3599, "ENT_ETR_MARIS", "member_of", "ENT_ETR_TINIA", "low", "Maris, of the Etruscan pantheon headed by Tinia.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "reviewed", null], [3601, "ENT_ETR_SELVANS", "embodies", "ENT_EARTH", "low", "Selvans, god of woodlands and boundaries of the land.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "reviewed", null], [6013, "ENT_ETR_TURMS", "member_of", "ENT_ETR_PANTHEON", "high", "Pantheon membership for the Etruscan messenger god.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "reviewed", null], [6014, "ENT_ETR_TURMS", "equated_with", "ENT_HERMES", "high", "Turms is the Etruscan Hermes/Mercury (messenger and psychopomp); the ancient-interpretatio equated_with form.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "reviewed", null], [6015, "ENT_ETR_CULSANS", "member_of", "ENT_ETR_PANTHEON", "high", "Pantheon membership for the two-faced gate-god.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "reviewed", null], [6016, "ENT_ETR_CULSANS", "equated_with", "ENT_ROM_JANUS", "high", "Culsans is the two-faced Etruscan gate/threshold god, the direct counterpart of Janus (Cortona city gate).", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "reviewed", null], [6017, "ENT_ETR_CATHA", "member_of", "ENT_ETR_PANTHEON", "high", "Catha, a major celestial/light deity prominent at Pyrgi; pantheon membership (solar/lunar identity debated, no firm equation).", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "reviewed", null], [6018, "ENT_ETR_CILENS", "member_of", "ENT_ETR_PANTHEON", "high", "Cilens, a Liver-pantheon deity of debated function; pantheon membership.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "reviewed", null], [6019, "ENT_ETR_MARIS", "member_of", "ENT_ETR_PANTHEON", "high", "Maris is a birth/rite divinity (NOT simply 'Mars'); pantheon membership, no false Mars equation.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "reviewed", null], [6020, "ENT_ETR_THALNA", "member_of", "ENT_ETR_PANTHEON", "high", "Thalna, Etruscan goddess of childbirth and prophecy; pantheon membership.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "reviewed", null], [6021, "ENT_ETR_THANR", "member_of", "ENT_ETR_PANTHEON", "high", "Thanr, Etruscan birth/midwife goddess; pantheon membership.", "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN", "reviewed", null]], "truncated": false, "filtered_table_rows_count": 59, "expanded_columns": [], "expandable_columns": [[{"column": "period_id", "other_table": "periods", "other_column": "period_id"}, "period_name"], [{"column": "source_id", "other_table": "sources", "other_column": "source_id"}, "title"], [{"column": "object_entity_id", "other_table": "entities", "other_column": "entity_id"}, "canonical_name"], [{"column": "relationship_type", "other_table": "relationship_types", "other_column": "relationship_type"}, "relationship_type"], [{"column": "subject_entity_id", "other_table": "entities", "other_column": "entity_id"}, "canonical_name"]], "columns": ["relationship_id", "subject_entity_id", "relationship_type", "object_entity_id", "confidence", "rationale", "source_id", "review_status", "period_id"], "primary_keys": ["relationship_id"], "units": {}, "query": {"sql": "select relationship_id, subject_entity_id, relationship_type, object_entity_id, confidence, rationale, source_id, review_status, period_id from entity_relationships where \"source_id\" = :p0 order by relationship_id limit 101", "params": {"p0": "SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN"}}, "facet_results": {}, "suggested_facets": [{"name": "relationship_type", "toggle_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entity_relationships.json?source_id=SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN&_facet=relationship_type"}, {"name": "confidence", "toggle_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entity_relationships.json?source_id=SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN&_facet=confidence"}, {"name": "review_status", "toggle_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entity_relationships.json?source_id=SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN&_facet=review_status"}, {"name": "period_id", "toggle_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entity_relationships.json?source_id=SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN&_facet=period_id"}], "next": null, "next_url": null, "private": false, "allow_execute_sql": true, "query_ms": 13.852065996616147, "source": "jebboone/deitydb", "source_url": "https://github.com/jebboone/deitydb", "license": "MIT", "license_url": "https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT"}