{"database": "deitydb", "table": "entity_sources", "is_view": false, "human_description_en": "where source_id = \"SRC_MABINOGION\"", "rows": [["ENT_WEL_AMAETHON", "SRC_MABINOGION", "direct attestation", "Named in the Mabinogion (the Four Branches / Culhwch / Hanes Taliesin)."], ["ENT_WEL_ANNWN", "SRC_MABINOGION", "direct attestation", "First Branch: Annwn is the Otherworld ruled by Arawn; described as a realm with its own court, hunting, feasting, and political conflicts; its animals (white hounds with red-tipped ears) are immediately recognizable as Otherworldly; Pwyll enters Annwn and returns changed; the primary text establishing Annwn as a named Welsh Otherworld realm"], ["ENT_WEL_ARANRHOD", "SRC_MABINOGION", "direct attestation", "Fourth Branch: Aranrhod steps over Math's wand to prove her virginity; two children fall from her; one becomes Dylan, one becomes Lleu; she refuses to acknowledge Lleu and places three tyngedau on him out of shame; the only character in the Mabinogion who actively and persistently curses her own child; primary attestation"], ["ENT_WEL_ARAWN", "SRC_MABINOGION", "direct attestation", "First Branch: Arawn king of Annwn encounters Pwyll hunting; proposes a year-long exchange; his rival Hafgan can only be killed with a single blow (a second blow resurrects him); the First Branch is the primary ancient text for Arawn as a named Otherworld ruler"], ["ENT_WEL_BLODEUWEDD", "SRC_MABINOGION", "direct attestation", "Fourth Branch: created by Gwydion and Math \"from the blossoms of the oak, and the blossoms of the broom, and the blossoms of the meadowsweet\" (Sioned Davies translation); her infidelity with Gronw Pebyr and engineering of Lleu's death; her punishment (transformation into an owl, forbidden from daylight, shunned by all birds); the most detailed and complex female character in the Four Branches; primary attestation"], ["ENT_WEL_BRAN", "SRC_MABINOGION", "direct attestation", "Second Branch (Branwen ferch Ll\u0177r): Bran is the narrative's dominant figure; he gives the Cauldron of Rebirth to Matholwch; leads the invasion of Ireland; is mortally wounded by the poisoned spear of Llassar; commands his head to be carried to Gwales for 87 years of speaking/feasting; the text is the primary source for the Welsh sacred-head tradition and the divine giant-king figure"], ["ENT_WEL_BRANWEN", "SRC_MABINOGION", "direct attestation", "Second Branch (Branwen ferch Ll\u0177r): the branch is named after Branwen; she is given to Matholwch of Ireland; subjected to humiliation in the Irish kitchen; trains a starling; dies of grief at the Alaw river saying \"woe that I was ever born\"; the primary text for this tragic figure; one of the \"Three Fortunate Concealments of the Island of Britain\" is the head of Br\u00e2n she supervises"], ["ENT_WEL_CERIDWEN", "SRC_MABINOGION", "direct attestation", "Named in the Mabinogion (the Four Branches / Culhwch / Hanes Taliesin)."], ["ENT_WEL_CREIDDYLAD", "SRC_MABINOGION", "direct attestation", "Named in the Mabinogion (the Four Branches / Culhwch / Hanes Taliesin)."], ["ENT_WEL_CREIRWY", "SRC_MABINOGION", "direct attestation", "Named in the Mabinogion (the Four Branches / Culhwch / Hanes Taliesin)."], ["ENT_WEL_DON", "SRC_MABINOGION", "direct attestation", "Fourth Branch: D\u00f4n is mentioned only as the mother of the divine family \u2014 Gwydion fab D\u00f4n, Arianrhod ferch D\u00f4n, Gilfaethwy fab D\u00f4n \u2014 but her name anchors the Welsh divine order's divine matrilineal descent structure; the \"Children of D\u00f4n\" constitute the Welsh mythological divine family parallel to Ireland's Tuatha D\u00e9 Danann (\"Tribes of the Goddess Danu\")"], ["ENT_WEL_DYLAN", "SRC_MABINOGION", "direct attestation", "Named in the Mabinogion (the Four Branches / Culhwch / Hanes Taliesin)."], ["ENT_WEL_EFNYSIEN", "SRC_MABINOGION", "direct attestation", "Named in the Mabinogion (the Four Branches / Culhwch / Hanes Taliesin)."], ["ENT_WEL_EUROSWYDD", "SRC_MABINOGION", "direct attestation", "Named in the Mabinogion (the Four Branches / Culhwch / Hanes Taliesin)."], ["ENT_WEL_GILFAETHWY", "SRC_MABINOGION", "direct attestation", "Named in the Mabinogion (the Four Branches / Culhwch / Hanes Taliesin)."], ["ENT_WEL_GOFANNON", "SRC_MABINOGION", "direct attestation", "Named in the Mabinogion (the Four Branches / Culhwch / Hanes Taliesin)."], ["ENT_WEL_GWYDION", "SRC_MABINOGION", "direct attestation", "Fourth Branch: Gwydion is the most active character; he tricks Pryderi, engineers the violation of Math's foot-holder, protects and names Lleu, creates Blodeuwedd, retrieves Lleu from eagle-form and restores him; he is the narrative's trickster-magician whose actions drive every turn of the plot; primary attestation for this figure"], ["ENT_WEL_GWYN_AP_NUDD", "SRC_MABINOGION", "direct attestation", "Culhwch ac Olwen: Arthur must recruit Gwyn ap Nudd for the hunt of Twrch Trwyth because only Gwyn can control the demonic boar; Gwyn is described as holding the power of the demons of Annwn lest they destroy the present world; he fights Gwythyr every May Day for Creiddylad; primary Mabinogion attestation"], ["ENT_WEL_GWYTHYR", "SRC_MABINOGION", "direct attestation", "Named in the Mabinogion (the Four Branches / Culhwch / Hanes Taliesin)."], ["ENT_WEL_HAFGAN", "SRC_MABINOGION", "direct attestation", "Named in the Mabinogion (the Four Branches / Culhwch / Hanes Taliesin)."], ["ENT_WEL_LLEU_LLAW_GYFFES", "SRC_MABINOGION", "direct attestation", "Fourth Branch: Lleu's story is the climax; three tyngedau from Aranrhod, each circumvented by Gwydion; his marriage to Blodeuwedd; his unique vulnerability (the only spear made only while mass is being said for a year; must be standing with one foot on a goat and one in a bathtub); transformed into an eagle when struck; rescued and restored; the primary text for the Welsh solar-hero tradition and the Lugh/Lugus cognate"], ["ENT_WEL_LLUDD", "SRC_MABINOGION", "direct attestation", "Named in the Mabinogion (the Four Branches / Culhwch / Hanes Taliesin)."], ["ENT_WEL_LLWYD", "SRC_MABINOGION", "direct attestation", "Named in the Mabinogion (the Four Branches / Culhwch / Hanes Taliesin)."], ["ENT_WEL_LLYR", "SRC_MABINOGION", "direct attestation", "Named in the Mabinogion (the Four Branches / Culhwch / Hanes Taliesin)."], ["ENT_WEL_MABON", "SRC_MABINOGION", "direct attestation", "Named in the Mabinogion (the Four Branches / Culhwch / Hanes Taliesin)."], ["ENT_WEL_MANAWYDAN", "SRC_MABINOGION", "direct attestation", "Second and Third Branch: Second: travels to Ireland with Bran's retinue; Third: the branch is titled after him (Manawydan fab Ll\u0177r); he and Pryderi find the enchanted castle and Pryderi is trapped; Manawydan patiently learns crafts (saddle-making, shoemaking, shielding) and finally catches the enchanter Llwyd and forces him to lift the enchantment; the primary medieval Welsh text for this figure"], ["ENT_WEL_MATH", "SRC_MABINOGION", "direct attestation", "Fourth Branch (Math fab Mathonwy): Math's taboo drives the plot; he transforms his nephews as punishment; co-creates Blodeuwedd with Gwydion; creates Lleu's arms and name by tricking Aranrhod; the lord of Gwynedd who embodies sovereign magic in the Fourth Branch; primary attestation"], ["ENT_WEL_MODRON", "SRC_MABINOGION", "direct attestation", "Named in the Mabinogion (the Four Branches / Culhwch / Hanes Taliesin)."], ["ENT_WEL_MORFRAN", "SRC_MABINOGION", "direct attestation", "Named in the Mabinogion (the Four Branches / Culhwch / Hanes Taliesin)."], ["ENT_WEL_NISIEN", "SRC_MABINOGION", "direct attestation", "Named in the Mabinogion (the Four Branches / Culhwch / Hanes Taliesin)."], ["ENT_WEL_OLWEN", "SRC_MABINOGION", "direct attestation", "Named in the Mabinogion (the Four Branches / Culhwch / Hanes Taliesin)."], ["ENT_WEL_PENARDDUN", "SRC_MABINOGION", "direct attestation", "Named in the Mabinogion (the Four Branches / Culhwch / Hanes Taliesin)."], ["ENT_WEL_PRYDERI", "SRC_MABINOGION", "direct attestation", "First through Fourth Branch: the only character present in all four branches; his birth (First Branch), maturity and marriage (Second Branch), enchantment and rescue of Dyfed (Third Branch), and death at Gwydion's hands (Fourth Branch) span the entire Mabinogi; the most extensively attested Welsh mythological character"], ["ENT_WEL_PWYLL", "SRC_MABINOGION", "direct attestation", "First Branch (Pwyll Pendefig Dyfed): the narrative is named after him; his exchange with Arawn establishes the Otherworld as a parallel realm with political structure; he earns the title Pen Annwn; his marriage to Rhiannon and the birth of Pryderi constitute the branch's narrative arc; primary attestation"], ["ENT_WEL_RHIANNON", "SRC_MABINOGION", "direct attestation", "First Branch (Pwyll Pendefig Dyfed): Rhiannon first appears riding an impossibly fast white horse; Pwyll woos her; she is accused of infanticide and punished; her birds are specified as having power over sleep and waking; Third Branch: she marries Manawydan after Pwyll's death; the primary text for the sovereignty-goddess / magical-horsewoman tradition in Welsh mythology"], ["ENT_WEL_TEGID_FOEL", "SRC_MABINOGION", "direct attestation", "Named in the Mabinogion (the Four Branches / Culhwch / Hanes Taliesin)."], ["ENT_WEL_TEYRNON", "SRC_MABINOGION", "direct attestation", "Named in the Mabinogion (the Four Branches / Culhwch / Hanes Taliesin)."], ["ENT_WEL_YSBADDADEN", "SRC_MABINOGION", "direct attestation", "Named in the Mabinogion (the Four Branches / Culhwch / Hanes Taliesin)."]], "truncated": false, "filtered_table_rows_count": 38, "expanded_columns": [], "expandable_columns": [[{"column": "source_id", "other_table": "sources", "other_column": "source_id"}, "title"], [{"column": "entity_id", "other_table": "entities", "other_column": "entity_id"}, "canonical_name"]], "columns": ["entity_id", "source_id", "evidence_type", "source_note"], "primary_keys": ["entity_id", "source_id", "evidence_type"], "units": {}, "query": {"sql": "select entity_id, source_id, evidence_type, source_note from entity_sources where \"source_id\" = :p0 order by entity_id, source_id, evidence_type limit 101", "params": {"p0": "SRC_MABINOGION"}}, "facet_results": {}, "suggested_facets": [{"name": "source_note", "toggle_url": "http://deitydb-explorer.fly.dev/deitydb/entity_sources.json?source_id=SRC_MABINOGION&_facet=source_note"}], "next": null, "next_url": null, "private": false, "allow_execute_sql": true, "query_ms": 7.408052999380743, "source": "jebboone/deitydb", "source_url": "https://github.com/jebboone/deitydb", "license": "MIT", "license_url": "https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT"}