{"database": "deitydb", "table": "entity_sources", "is_view": false, "human_description_en": "where source_id = \"SRC_PLUTARCH_ISIS_OSIRIS\"", "rows": [["ENT_EGY_ANUBIS", "SRC_PLUTARCH_ISIS_OSIRIS", "direct attestation", "Anubis is identified in De Iside et Osiride as the son of Osiris and Nephthys (not Osiris and Isis as in some other traditions); Plutarch explains his role as \"the guardian who goes between the upper and lower regions\" (De Iside 44); the name Anubis is given a Greek etymology; he becomes Hermanubis in the Greco-Egyptian synthesis"], ["ENT_EGY_HATHOR", "SRC_PLUTARCH_ISIS_OSIRIS", "direct attestation", "Hathor is identified in De Iside et Osiride with Aphrodite (and with Isis in her loving aspect); Plutarch discusses the Aphrodite-Hathor equation (De Iside 39) in the context of the interpretatio graeca of Egyptian religion"], ["ENT_EGY_HORUS", "SRC_PLUTARCH_ISIS_OSIRIS", "direct attestation", "Horus is conceived posthumously from Osiris's reassembled body (De Iside 18); raised secretly by Isis in the papyrus marshes; he battles Seth/Typhon and wins the judgment of the gods; Plutarch distinguishes the elder Horus (Haroeris) from the younger (Harpocrates); equates Horus with Apollo"], ["ENT_EGY_ISIS", "SRC_PLUTARCH_ISIS_OSIRIS", "direct attestation", "Isis is the central figure of De Iside et Osiride: she searches for Osiris's scattered limbs, reassembles him, and conceives Horus; Plutarch identifies her with Wisdom, with Demeter, and with the Moon; her role as the mourning-and-seeking goddess is the narrative engine of the entire text"], ["ENT_EGY_NEITH", "SRC_PLUTARCH_ISIS_OSIRIS", "direct attestation", "Plutarch quotes the famous inscription on the temple of Neith at Sais (De Iside 9): \"I am all that has been and is and shall be, and no mortal has ever lifted my veil\"; he identifies Neith with Athena as the primordial wisdom-goddess; this is one of the most cited ancient religious texts"], ["ENT_EGY_NEPHTHYS", "SRC_PLUTARCH_ISIS_OSIRIS", "direct attestation", "Nephthys is Isis's sister and Seth's wife; De Iside (Moralia 355F-356A) narrates that she disguised herself as Isis, conceived Anubis with Osiris, and later joined Isis in mourning and searching for Osiris's body; Plutarch identifies her with that which is just below the horizon, \"the invisible and the hidden\""], ["ENT_EGY_OSIRIS", "SRC_PLUTARCH_ISIS_OSIRIS", "direct attestation", "De Iside et Osiride (Moralia 351C-384C) is the fullest ancient account of the Osiris myth: his murder by Typhon/Seth, dismemberment into 14 parts, Isis's search and reassembly, posthumous conception of Horus, and Osiris's resurrection as lord of the dead; Plutarch identifies Osiris with Dionysus, the Nile, and with Mind/Logos in his allegorical reading"], ["ENT_EGY_PTAH", "SRC_PLUTARCH_ISIS_OSIRIS", "direct attestation", "Ptah appears in De Iside et Osiride as Hephaestus (Hephaistos); Plutarch discusses the Memphis theology and Ptah's role as the divine craftsman and creator; De Iside 9 names Ptah alongside the other Memphis deities"], ["ENT_EGY_RA", "SRC_PLUTARCH_ISIS_OSIRIS", "direct attestation", "Ra/Re is discussed in De Iside et Osiride as the solar principle; Plutarch identifies him with the Greek Helios and uses the Ra-Osiris synthesis to explain the relationship between the sun (visible daily order) and Osiris (hidden cyclic order); De Iside 52, 56"], ["ENT_EGY_SETH", "SRC_PLUTARCH_ISIS_OSIRIS", "direct attestation", "Seth appears as Typhon (his Greek equation) throughout De Iside et Osiride; he murders Osiris by tricking him into a chest, dismembers the body into 14 pieces, and rules Egypt until Horus defeats him; Plutarch explicitly equates Seth with the Greek Typhon and with the principle of cosmic disorder"], ["ENT_EGY_THOTH", "SRC_PLUTARCH_ISIS_OSIRIS", "direct attestation", "Thoth assists in reassembling Osiris's body and is identified with the divine intelligence (Logos) throughout De Iside et Osiride; Plutarch explicitly identifies Thoth with Hermes (Hermes Trismegistus tradition) and describes his role as cosmic mediator and scribe of the gods; De Iside 3, 54"], ["ENT_SYN_HARPOCRATES", "SRC_PLUTARCH_ISIS_OSIRIS", "direct attestation", "De Iside 19, 68: Harpocrates (Horus-the-child) is explicitly identified as the younger Horus born prematurely; the finger-to-lips gesture misread as \"silence\" rather than an infantile gesture is explained in De Iside 68; Plutarch's account is the primary Greek source for Harpocrates as a distinct deity"], ["ENT_SYN_HERMANUBIS", "SRC_PLUTARCH_ISIS_OSIRIS", "direct attestation", "Plutarch discusses the Hermes-Anubis synthesis in De Iside et Osiride; Anubis as \"guardian between upper and lower realms\" (De Iside 44) leads to his identification with Hermes-Psychopomp; the composite Hermanubis emerges from this Greco-Egyptian religious environment"], ["ENT_SYN_SERAPIS", "SRC_PLUTARCH_ISIS_OSIRIS", "direct attestation", "De Iside 28 is the primary ancient text for the creation of Serapis: Ptolemy I Soter is told in a dream to bring a statue from Sinope; the theologians Timotheus and Manetho identify the new deity as a synthesis of Osiris and Apis; Plutarch is the most detailed ancient source for the Serapis foundation myth"], ["ENT_SYN_ZEUS_AMMON", "SRC_PLUTARCH_ISIS_OSIRIS", "direct attestation", "Plutarch discusses the Zeus Ammon equation in De Iside et Osiride and elsewhere; the Libyan oracle of Amun equated with Zeus; this equation was established by Herodotus (2.42) and refined in the Ptolemaic period as a tool of political theology connecting Alexander's divine sonship"]], "truncated": false, "filtered_table_rows_count": 15, "expanded_columns": [], "expandable_columns": [[{"column": "source_id", "other_table": "sources", "other_column": "source_id"}, "title"], [{"column": "entity_id", "other_table": "entities", "other_column": "entity_id"}, "canonical_name"]], "columns": ["entity_id", "source_id", "evidence_type", "source_note"], "primary_keys": ["entity_id", "source_id", "evidence_type"], "units": {}, "query": {"sql": "select entity_id, source_id, evidence_type, source_note from entity_sources where \"source_id\" = :p0 order by entity_id, source_id, evidence_type limit 101", "params": {"p0": "SRC_PLUTARCH_ISIS_OSIRIS"}}, "facet_results": {}, "suggested_facets": [], "next": null, "next_url": null, "private": false, "allow_execute_sql": true, "query_ms": 638.8590650003607, "source": "jebboone/deitydb", "source_url": "https://github.com/jebboone/deitydb", "license": "MIT", "license_url": "https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT"}