{"database": "deitydb", "table": "periods", "rows": [["PER_URA_IRON_AGE", "Urartian", "Kingdom of Urartu", -860, -590, "The period of the Kingdom of Urartu (also: Van Kingdom, Biainili), from the earliest inscribed king Sarduri I (c. 860 BCE) through the destruction of the kingdom by the Medes and Scythians c. 590 BCE. The Urartian state was the most powerful rival of the Neo-Assyrian Empire in the 9th\u20138th centuries BCE, controlling the highland region around Lake Van (eastern Anatolia / Armenia / northwestern Iran). The Urartian divine triad Khaldi-Teisheba-Shivini is attested across hundreds of cuneiform inscriptions in Urartian (a Hurro-Urartian language, related to Hurrian) from sites including Tushpa (capital, modern Van), Musasir (Ardini, principal Khaldi sanctuary), Erebuni (modern Yerevan), Argishtihinili, and Karmir Blur (Teishebaini, \"city of Teisheba\"). The kingdom's collapse opened the region for the emergence of the Armenian cultural sphere \u2014 placing Urartu as the direct institutional predecessor of the Armenian tradition added in v1.8.0. Zimansky (1985) is the standard structural reference; Piotrovsky (1969) the best survey of the archaeological evidence."]], "columns": ["period_id", "tradition", "period_name", "start_year", "end_year", "notes"], "primary_keys": ["period_id"], "primary_key_values": ["PER_URA_IRON_AGE"], "units": {}, "query_ms": 77.70246700056305, "source": "jebboone/deitydb", "source_url": "https://github.com/jebboone/deitydb", "license": "MIT", "license_url": "https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT"}