entity_id,canonical_name,greek_name,tradition,entity_type,category,primary_domains,tags,cult_scope,primary_period,evidence_confidence,review_status,inclusion_basis,earth_association_score,chthonic_flag,serpent_flag,short_note,entity_class ENT_JM_AF_BRI,Af Bri,,Jewish Mystical,Operative angel,Nature angel,rain; clouds; weather,,regional,,B,candidate_verified_name,"Named power of the late-antique/medieval Jewish magical corpus (Sefer ha-Razim, Sword of Moses, Sefer Raziel)",0,0,0,"Af Bri, the angel of rain — the name (af-bri) is from Job 37:11, but the angelic personification originates with the 6th-7th c. payyetan Eleazar Kalir and the liturgical Prayer for Rain (Tefillat Geshem); later carried in the medieval magical-angelological tradition.",angel ENT_JM_AF_HEMAH,Af and Hemah,,Jewish Mystical,Angelic pair,Angels of wrath,divine anger; destruction,,Jewish,,B,candidate_verified_name,Rabbinic destroying angels,0,0,0,"Af (Anger) and Hemah (Wrath), the two destroying angels of divine judgment.",angel ENT_JM_ANAFIEL,Anafiel,,Jewish Mystical,Archangel,Throne-prince,the divine seal; the keeping of the palaces,,Jewish,,A,candidate_verified_name,Hekhalot throne-prince,0,0,0,"The mighty prince who bears the divine seal, set even above Metatron in 3 Enoch.",angel ENT_JM_ANPIEL,Anpiel,,Jewish Mystical,Angel/prince,Angel,keeper of the keys of the heavenly halls,,,,B,candidate_verified_name,,,,,Prince entrusted with the keys of the heavenly palaces in 3 Enoch 48,angel ENT_JM_APARKM,Aparkm,,Jewish Mystical,Angelic prince,Firmament prince,sixth firmament; western host,,regional,,B,candidate_verified_name,"Named power of the late-antique/medieval Jewish magical corpus (Sefer ha-Razim, Sword of Moses, Sefer Raziel)",0,0,0,Aparkm heads the western encampments of the sixth firmament in Sefer ha-Razim.,angel ENT_JM_ASIMUR,Asimur,,Jewish Mystical,Angelic prince,Encampment chief,first firmament; angelic command,,regional,,B,candidate_verified_name,"Named power of the late-antique/medieval Jewish magical corpus (Sefer ha-Razim, Sword of Moses, Sefer Raziel)",0,0,0,Asimur is named as chief of one of the seven encampments of the first firmament in Sefer ha-Razim.,angel ENT_JM_AURPNIAL,Aurpnial,,Jewish Mystical,Angelic prince,Encampment chief,first firmament; angelic command,,regional,,B,candidate_verified_name,"Named power of the late-antique/medieval Jewish magical corpus (Sefer ha-Razim, Sword of Moses, Sefer Raziel)",0,0,0,Aurpnial heads the first of the seven encampments of the first firmament in Sefer ha-Razim.,angel ENT_JM_BARADIEL,Baradiel,,Jewish Mystical,Angel/prince,Angel,hail,,,,B,candidate_verified_name,,,,,Prince appointed over hail in 3 Enoch 14,angel ENT_JM_BOEL,Boel (Bual),,Jewish Mystical,Operative angel,Encampment chief,dreams; oneiromancy; first firmament,,regional,,B,candidate_verified_name,"Named power of the late-antique/medieval Jewish magical corpus (Sefer ha-Razim, Sword of Moses, Sefer Raziel)",0,0,0,"Boel (Bual) rules the seventh encampment of the first firmament of Sefer ha-Razim, whose angels (42 per Rebiger-Schaefer; 44 in some editions) govern dreams and dream-divination (she'elat halom).",angel ENT_JM_CHERUBIM,Cherubim,,Jewish Mystical,Angelic order/rank,Angel,throne-bearers; guardians,,,,B,candidate_verified_name,,,,,"One of the ten ranks of angels (Maimonides, Yesodei haTorah 2:7)",angel ENT_JM_DLQIAL,Dlqial,,Jewish Mystical,Angelic prince,Firmament prince,third firmament; angelic command,,regional,,B,candidate_verified_name,"Named power of the late-antique/medieval Jewish magical corpus (Sefer ha-Razim, Sword of Moses, Sefer Raziel)",0,0,0,"Dlqial is one of the three third-firmament princes in Sefer ha-Razim, in whose roster the angel Nuriel is listed.",angel ENT_JM_DNHL,Dnhl,,Jewish Mystical,Angelic prince,Encampment chief,first firmament; angelic command,,regional,,B,candidate_verified_name,"Named power of the late-antique/medieval Jewish magical corpus (Sefer ha-Razim, Sword of Moses, Sefer Raziel)",0,0,0,Dnhl heads one of the seven encampments of the first firmament in Sefer ha-Razim.,angel ENT_JM_DUMAH,Dumah,,Jewish Mystical,Angel,Angel of the dead,silence; the grave; the prince of Gehenna,,Jewish,,A,candidate_verified_name,Rabbinic angel,0,1,0,"The angel of silence and of the dead, prince over the souls in Gehenna.",angel ENT_JM_ELOHIM_RANK,Elohim,,Jewish Mystical,Angelic order/rank,Angel,divine beings,,,,B,candidate_verified_name,,,,,An angelic rank named Elohim among the ten orders (Maimonides),angel ENT_JM_ERELIM,Erelim,,Jewish Mystical,Angelic order/rank,Angel,valiant ones,,,,B,candidate_verified_name,,,,,One of the ten ranks of angels (Maimonides; cf. Isaiah 33:7),angel ENT_JM_GALGALIEL,Galgaliel,,Jewish Mystical,Angel/prince,Angel,the sphere of the sun,,,,B,candidate_verified_name,,,,,Prince of the globe of the sun in 3 Enoch 14,angel ENT_JM_HADRANIEL,Hadraniel,,Jewish Mystical,Angel/prince,Angel,gatekeeper of the heavenly palaces,,,,B,candidate_verified_name,,,,,Towering gatekeeper-prince of the heavenly palaces in 3 Enoch,angel ENT_JM_HANIEL,Haniel,,Jewish Mystical,Archangel,Angel,grace; Netzach; the sphere of Venus,,,,B,candidate_verified_name,,,,,Archangel of grace associated with Netzach and the planet Venus,angel ENT_JM_HAYLIEL,Hayliel,,Jewish Mystical,Angel/prince,Angel,prince of the chayyot,,,,B,candidate_verified_name,,,,,Prince set over the holy living creatures in 3 Enoch 20,angel ENT_JM_IBNIAL,Ibnial,,Jewish Mystical,Angelic prince,Firmament prince,third firmament; angelic command,,regional,,B,candidate_verified_name,"Named power of the late-antique/medieval Jewish magical corpus (Sefer ha-Razim, Sword of Moses, Sefer Raziel)",0,0,0,Ibnial is one of the three princes governing the angelic host of the third firmament in Sefer ha-Razim.,angel ENT_JM_ISHIM,Ishim,,Jewish Mystical,Angelic order/rank,Angel,manlike angels; nearest humanity,,,,B,candidate_verified_name,,,,,"The tenth and lowest rank of angels (Maimonides, Yesodei haTorah 2:7)",angel ENT_JM_KEMUEL,Kemuel,,Jewish Mystical,Archangel,Angel,gatekeeper of heaven,,,,B,candidate_verified_name,,,,,Great prince and gatekeeper who confronts Moses at the threshold of heaven,angel ENT_JM_KERUBIEL,Kerubiel,,Jewish Mystical,Angel/prince,Angel,prince of the cherubim; fire,,,,B,candidate_verified_name,,,,,Fiery prince set over the cherubim in 3 Enoch 22,angel ENT_JM_KLMIAL,Klmial,,Jewish Mystical,Angelic prince,Encampment chief,first firmament; angelic command,,regional,,B,candidate_verified_name,"Named power of the late-antique/medieval Jewish magical corpus (Sefer ha-Razim, Sword of Moses, Sefer Raziel)",0,0,0,"Klmial commands a first-firmament encampment in Sefer ha-Razim, in whose roster Michael and Gabriel are listed.",angel ENT_JM_LAILIEL,Lailiel,,Jewish Mystical,Angel/prince,Angel,night,,,,B,candidate_verified_name,,,,,Prince appointed over the night in 3 Enoch 14,angel ENT_JM_MALACHIM,Malachim,,Jewish Mystical,Angelic order/rank,Angel,messengers,,,,B,candidate_verified_name,,,,,"The rank of messenger-angels (Maimonides, Yesodei haTorah 2:7)",angel ENT_JM_MARGIOIEL,Margioiel,,Jewish Mystical,Angelic prince,Sword angel,adjuration; mysteries; the Law,,regional,,A,candidate_verified_name,"Named power of the late-antique/medieval Jewish magical corpus (Sefer ha-Razim, Sword of Moses, Sefer Raziel)",0,0,0,"Margioiel is one of the four angels appointed over the 'Sword' in the Sword of Moses, set to the Law and perceiving the mysteries of above and below.",angel ENT_JM_MATARIEL,Matariel,,Jewish Mystical,Angel/prince,Angel,rain,,,,B,candidate_verified_name,,,,,Prince appointed over the rain in 3 Enoch 14,angel ENT_JM_METATRON,Metatron,,Jewish Mystical,Archangel/exalted being,Angelic Being,heavenly scribe; throne; mediation; celestial governance,,Hekhalot/Kabbalah,,A,candidate_verified_name,Major Jewish mystical entity,0,0,0,"Supreme angelic figure of Hekhalot traditions, often identified with transformed Enoch.",angel ENT_JM_NAARIEL,Naariel,,Jewish Mystical,Angel/prince,Angel,throne-prince of the seventh heaven,,,,B,candidate_verified_name,,,,,A throne-prince among the chiefs of the seventh heaven in the Hekhalot tradition,angel ENT_JM_NURIEL,Nuriel,,Jewish Mystical,Angel/prince,Angel,fire,,,,B,candidate_verified_name,,,,,Angel of fire in Hekhalot and midrashic tradition,angel ENT_JM_OPHANNIEL,Ophanniel,,Jewish Mystical,Angel/prince,Angel,the sphere of the moon,,,,B,candidate_verified_name,,,,,Prince of the globe of the moon in 3 Enoch,angel ENT_JM_PESAKIR,Pesakir (Psbr),,Jewish Mystical,Operative angel,Encampment chief,first firmament; swift travel; messenger,,regional,,B,candidate_verified_name,"Named power of the late-antique/medieval Jewish magical corpus (Sefer ha-Razim, Sword of Moses, Sefer Raziel)",0,0,0,Pesakir (Psbr) heads the sixth encampment of the first firmament in Sefer ha-Razim; its angels are charged with crossing the earth at great speed (swift messengers).,angel ENT_JM_RAAMIEL,Raamiel,,Jewish Mystical,Angel/prince,Angel,thunder,,,,B,candidate_verified_name,,,,,Prince appointed over the thunders in 3 Enoch 14,angel ENT_JM_RAASIEL,Raasiel,,Jewish Mystical,Angel/prince,Angel,earthquake,,,,B,candidate_verified_name,,,,,Prince appointed over the earthquake in 3 Enoch 14,angel ENT_JM_RADUERIEL,Radueriel,,Jewish Mystical,Angel/prince,Angel,heavenly archivist and scribe,,,,B,candidate_verified_name,,,,,Celestial archivist-scribe (Vretil in 2 Enoch) in 3 Enoch 27,angel ENT_JM_RAHATIEL,Rahatiel,,Jewish Mystical,Angel/prince,Angel,the constellations,,,,B,candidate_verified_name,,,,,Prince appointed over the constellations in 3 Enoch 14,angel ENT_JM_RAZIEL,Raziel,,Jewish Mystical,Archangel,Angelic Being,secrets; wisdom; esoteric knowledge,,Kabbalah,,A,candidate_verified_name,Major Jewish mystical entity,0,0,0,Angel of divine mysteries and esoteric wisdom.,angel ENT_JM_RHTIAL,Rhtial,,Jewish Mystical,Angelic prince,Firmament prince,third firmament; angelic command,,regional,,B,candidate_verified_name,"Named power of the late-antique/medieval Jewish magical corpus (Sefer ha-Razim, Sword of Moses, Sefer Raziel)",0,0,0,Rhtial is one of the three princes set over the angelic host of the third firmament in Sefer ha-Razim.,angel ENT_JM_RIKBIEL,Rikbiel,,Jewish Mystical,Angel/prince,Angel,prince of the wheels of the Merkabah,,,,B,candidate_verified_name,,,,,Prince over the wheels of the divine chariot in 3 Enoch 23,angel ENT_JM_RUCHIEL,Ruchiel,,Jewish Mystical,Angel/prince,Angel,wind,,,,B,candidate_verified_name,,,,,Prince appointed over the wind in 3 Enoch 14,angel ENT_JM_SANDALPHON,Sandalphon,,Jewish Mystical,Archangel,Angelic Being,prayer; heavenly ascent; mediation,,Hekhalot/Kabbalah,,A,candidate_verified_name,Major Jewish mystical entity,0,0,0,Major angel associated with prayer and heavenly mediation.,angel ENT_JM_SAR_HAOLAM,Sar ha-Olam,,Jewish Mystical,Archangel,Prince of the World,the governance of the created world,,Jewish,,A,candidate_verified_name,Rabbinic cosmic prince,0,0,0,"The Prince of the World who governs creation; identified with Metatron, the youth.",angel ENT_JM_SAR_HAPANIM,Sar ha-Panim,,Jewish Mystical,Archangel,Prince of the Presence,the divine Presence; the adjurations of the mystic,,Jewish,,A,candidate_verified_name,Hekhalot office,0,0,0,The Prince of the Presence invoked in the Hekhalot adjurations; identified with Metatron.,angel ENT_JM_SAR_TORAH,Sar Torah,,Jewish Mystical,Angel/prince,Angelic Being,Torah; wisdom; revelation; heavenly knowledge,,Hekhalot,,A,candidate_verified_name,Major Hekhalot entity,0,0,0,Prince of Torah and heavenly wisdom.,angel ENT_JM_SERAPHIEL,Seraphiel,,Jewish Mystical,Angel/prince,Angel,prince of the seraphim,,,,B,candidate_verified_name,,,,,Radiant prince who governs the seraphim in 3 Enoch 26,angel ENT_JM_SERAPHIM,Seraphim,,Jewish Mystical,Angelic order,Angelic Collective,fiery angels; throne liturgy; heavenly hierarchy; Merkabah tradition,,,,B,candidate_verified_name,Jewish Mystical angelic order,,,,Fiery throne beings in Hekhalot / Jewish Mystical tradition; central to Merkabah liturgy.,angel ENT_JM_SHALGIEL,Shalgiel,,Jewish Mystical,Angel/prince,Angel,snow,,,,B,candidate_verified_name,,,,,Prince appointed over the snow in 3 Enoch 14,angel ENT_JM_SHAMSHIEL,Shamshiel,,Jewish Mystical,Angel/prince,Angel,day,,,,B,candidate_verified_name,,,,,Prince appointed over the day in 3 Enoch 14,angel ENT_JM_SOPERIEL_MEHAYYE,Soperiel Mehayye,,Jewish Mystical,Angel/prince,Angel,scribe of the book of the living,,,,B,candidate_verified_name,,,,,"One of two great scribe-princes, who seals the records of the living",angel ENT_JM_SOPERIEL_MEMETH,Soperiel Memeth,,Jewish Mystical,Angel/prince,Angel,scribe of the book of the dead,,,,B,candidate_verified_name,,,,,Scribe-prince who seals the records of the dead in 3 Enoch,angel ENT_JM_SOQEDHOZI,Soqedhozi,,Jewish Mystical,Angel/prince,Angel,weigher of merits,,,,B,candidate_verified_name,,,,,Prince who weighs the merits of humankind in 3 Enoch 18,angel ENT_JM_TIGRH,Tigrh,,Jewish Mystical,Angelic prince,Encampment chief,first firmament; angelic command,,regional,,B,candidate_verified_name,"Named power of the late-antique/medieval Jewish magical corpus (Sefer ha-Razim, Sword of Moses, Sefer Raziel)",0,0,0,Tigrh is named as chief of one of the seven encampments of the first firmament in Sefer ha-Razim.,angel ENT_JM_TOTRISI,Totrisi (Totrusiyay),,Jewish Mystical,Angelic prince,Sword angel,adjuration; mysteries; the Law,,regional,,A,candidate_verified_name,"Named power of the late-antique/medieval Jewish magical corpus (Sefer ha-Razim, Sword of Moses, Sefer Raziel)",0,0,0,"Totrisi is the fourth of the angels appointed over the 'Sword' in the Sword of Moses, alongside Soqedhozi, Margioiel and Vehadrziolo.",angel ENT_JM_TUQPIRS,Tuqpirs,,Jewish Mystical,Angelic prince,Firmament prince,sixth firmament; eastern host,,regional,,B,candidate_verified_name,"Named power of the late-antique/medieval Jewish magical corpus (Sefer ha-Razim, Sword of Moses, Sefer Raziel)",0,0,0,Tuqpirs heads the eastern encampments of the sixth firmament in Sefer ha-Razim.,angel ENT_JM_VEHADRZIOLO,Vehadrziolo (Asharuyliay),,Jewish Mystical,Angelic prince,Sword angel,adjuration; mysteries; the Law,,regional,,A,candidate_verified_name,"Named power of the late-antique/medieval Jewish magical corpus (Sefer ha-Razim, Sword of Moses, Sefer Raziel)",0,0,0,"Vehadrziolo is one of the four angels appointed over the 'Sword' in the Sword of Moses, charged with the Law and the divine mysteries.",angel ENT_JM_YAHOEL,Yahoel,,Jewish Mystical,Archangel,Name-bearing angel,the divine Name; the guidance of the seer,,Jewish,,A,candidate_verified_name,Name-bearing angel,0,0,0,"The angel in whom the ineffable Name dwells, guide of Abraham and a precursor of Metatron.",angel ENT_JM_ZAAMIEL,Zaamiel,,Jewish Mystical,Angel/prince,Angel,vehemence,,,,B,candidate_verified_name,,,,,Prince appointed over vehemence in 3 Enoch 14,angel ENT_JM_ZADKIEL,Zadkiel,,Jewish Mystical,Archangel,Angel,divine mercy; benevolence,,,,B,candidate_verified_name,,,,,Archangel of mercy and righteousness in medieval Jewish angelology,angel ENT_JM_ZAGZAGEL,Zagzagel,,Jewish Mystical,Archangel,Prince of Torah,wisdom; the teaching of the Name; the burning bush,,Jewish,,B,candidate_verified_name,Hekhalot prince of Torah,0,0,0,"The prince of Torah and angel of the burning bush, teacher of the seventy tongues.",angel ENT_JM_ZAPHIEL,Zaphiel,,Jewish Mystical,Angel/prince,Angel,storm-wind; tempest,,,,B,candidate_verified_name,,,,,Prince appointed over the storm-wind in 3 Enoch 14,angel ENT_JM_ZAPHKIEL,Zaphkiel,,Jewish Mystical,Archangel,Angel,contemplation; Binah,,,,B,candidate_verified_name,,,,,Archangel of contemplation associated with the sefirah Binah,angel ENT_JM_ZIIEL,Ziiel,,Jewish Mystical,Angel/prince,Angel,commotion; quaking,,,,B,candidate_verified_name,,,,,Prince appointed over commotion in 3 Enoch 14,angel ENT_JM_ZIQIEL,Ziqiel,,Jewish Mystical,Angel/prince,Angel,sparks; comets,,,,B,candidate_verified_name,,,,,Prince appointed over sparks in 3 Enoch 14,angel