entity_id,canonical_name,greek_name,tradition,entity_type,category,primary_domains,tags,cult_scope,primary_period,evidence_confidence,review_status,inclusion_basis,earth_association_score,chthonic_flag,serpent_flag,short_note,entity_class ENT_ETR_AITA,Aita,,Etruscan,God,Underworld god,the underworld; the dead,,regional,,A,candidate_verified_name,Golini Tomb; Tomb of Orcus II,0,1,0,"The Etruscan Hades, lord of the underworld, shown in a wolf-skin cap (an aspect of Śuri).",deity ENT_ETR_APLU,Aplu,,Etruscan,God,Olympian-equivalent,sun; prophecy; healing,,regional,,A,candidate_verified_name,de Grummond 2006,1,0,0,"The Etruscan Apollo, god of light, prophecy and healing.",deity ENT_ETR_ARTUMES,Artumes,,Etruscan,Goddess,Olympian-equivalent,the wild; the hunt; the moon,,regional,,A,candidate_verified_name,Etruscan mirror corpus,3,0,0,"The Etruscan Artemis, counterpart of Aplu.",deity ENT_ETR_CATHA,Catha,,Etruscan,Deity,Light/celestial deity,light; the sun or moon (disputed),,regional,,B,candidate_verified_name,Liver of Piacenza; Pyrgi,1,0,0,"A major celestial/light deity (solar-vs-lunar identity debated), prominent at Pyrgi.",deity ENT_ETR_CEL,Cel,,Etruscan,Goddess,Earth goddess,the earth; mother of the giants,,regional,,A,candidate_verified_name,Liver of Piacenza,5,1,0,"The Etruscan earth/mother goddess (Cel Ati, ""Mother Earth""); mother of the giant Celsclan.",deity ENT_ETR_CILENS,Cilens,,Etruscan,Deity,Liver-pantheon deity,night / fate (function open),,regional,,B,candidate_verified_name,Liver of Piacenza,0,1,0,"A deity of the Liver pantheon, probably of night or fate (the name is secure, the function debated).",deity ENT_ETR_CULSANS,Culsans,,Etruscan,God,Gate/threshold god,gates and thresholds,,regional,,B,candidate_verified_name,Cortona bronze,1,0,0,"A two-faced god of gates and thresholds (Janus-like), guardian of the city gate of Cortona.",deity ENT_ETR_CULSU,Culsu,,Etruscan,Chthonic deity,Underworld gate-demon,the gate of the underworld,,regional,,B,candidate_verified_name,de Grummond 2006,0,1,0,A female underworld gate-demon with torch and shears (sarcophagus of Hasti Afunei).,deity ENT_ETR_FUFLUNS,Fufluns,,Etruscan,God,Nature Deity,vegetation; wine; ecstasy; underworld; Dionysus-equivalent,,,,B,,,,,,"God of wine, vegetation, and vitality; Etruscan equivalent of Dionysus/Bacchus. Attested on the Piacenza liver and Etruscan mirrors. His myths track Greek Dionysiac tradition closely, attesting direct reception by the 6th c. BCE.",deity ENT_ETR_LARAN,Laran,,Etruscan,God,War god,war,,regional,,A,candidate_verified_name,de Grummond 2006,1,0,0,"The Etruscan war-god, a helmeted youth with spear.",deity ENT_ETR_MANTUS,Mantus,,Etruscan,God,Underworld god,the underworld,,regional,,B,candidate_verified_name,de Grummond 2006; Servius,0,1,0,"A chthonic underworld god (an aspect of Śuri), known from a Pontecagnano dedication and Servius.",deity ENT_ETR_MARIS,Maris,,Etruscan,God,Birth/rite divinity,birth; immortality rites,,regional,,B,candidate_verified_name,Liver of Piacenza; Magliano plaque,0,0,0,"A divinity of birth and the rites of immortality (not simply ""Mars""), with epithets Halna and Husrnana.",deity ENT_ETR_MENRVA,Menrva,,Etruscan,Goddess,Wisdom Deity,wisdom; war; crafts; prophecy; Minerva-equivalent; divine counsel,,,,B,,,,,,"Goddess of wisdom, craft, and warfare; member of the Etruscan Capitoline triad (Tinia-Uni-Menrva), the model for Rome's Jupiter-Juno-Minerva. Attested on the Piacenza liver; frequently depicted in full armor on bronze mirrors. Her name is borrowed into Latin as Minerva.",deity ENT_ETR_NETHUNS,Nethuns,,Etruscan,God,Nature Deity,water; sea; wells; Neptune-equivalent; maritime,,,,B,,,,,,"God of wells, springs, and sea; Etruscan equivalent of Poseidon/Neptune. The Latin Neptune is widely held to be borrowed from Etruscan Nethuns. Attested on the Piacenza liver.",deity ENT_ETR_PHERSIPNAI,Phersipnai,,Etruscan,Goddess,Underworld queen,the underworld,,regional,,A,candidate_verified_name,Tomb of Orcus II,0,1,0,"The Etruscan Persephone, underworld queen and consort of Aita.",deity ENT_ETR_SELVANS,Selvans,,Etruscan,God,Boundary/woodland god,woodlands; boundaries,,regional,,A,candidate_verified_name,Liver of Piacenza; Cortona bronze,4,0,0,"God of woodlands and boundaries (Selvans Tularias, ""of the boundaries""); counterpart of Silvanus.",deity ENT_ETR_SETHLANS,Sethlans,,Etruscan,God,Olympian-equivalent,fire; the forge; smithcraft,,regional,,A,candidate_verified_name,de Grummond 2006,2,0,0,"The Etruscan Hephaestus/Vulcan, the smith-god of the forge.",deity ENT_ETR_THALNA,Thalna,,Etruscan,Goddess,Birth goddess,childbirth; prophecy,,regional,,B,candidate_verified_name,Etruscan mirror corpus,0,0,0,"A goddess of childbirth and prophecy, frequent in mirror birth-scenes.",deity ENT_ETR_THANR,Thanr,,Etruscan,Goddess,Birth goddess,childbirth,,regional,,B,candidate_verified_name,Etruscan mirror corpus,0,0,0,A birth/midwife goddess present at the divine birth-scenes on mirrors.,deity ENT_ETR_THESAN,Thesan,,Etruscan,Goddess,Nature Deity,dawn; light; Aurora-equivalent; new day; solar horizon,,,,B,,,,,,Dawn goddess; Etruscan equivalent of Greek Eos / Roman Aurora. Depicted on mirrors abducting youths. Attested on the Piacenza liver. Name of Etruscan formation with no clear Indo-European etymology.,deity ENT_ETR_TINIA,Tinia,,Etruscan,God,High Deity,sky; lightning; divine authority; Jupiter-equivalent; chief Etruscan deity; Capitoline Triad,,,,B,,,,,,"Supreme deity of the Etruscan pantheon; god of sky, lightning, and thunderbolts. Presides over the council of twelve (Dii Consentes Etrusci). Commands three types of lightning bolt. Attested on the Piacenza liver and numerous votive inscriptions. Cognate with Roman Jupiter and Greek Zeus.",deity ENT_ETR_TURAN,Turan,,Etruscan,Goddess,Love Deity,love; beauty; desire; Aphrodite-equivalent; divine sexuality,,,,B,,,,,,Goddess of love and beauty; Etruscan equivalent of Aphrodite/Venus. Frequently depicted on bronze mirrors with her Lasa retinue. Attested on the Piacenza liver. Name possibly from Etruscan *tur- (to give). Major cult centers at Caere and Vulci.,deity ENT_ETR_TURMS,Turms,,Etruscan,God,Olympian-equivalent,messages; boundaries; the conduct of souls,,regional,,A,candidate_verified_name,de Grummond 2006,1,1,0,"The Etruscan Hermes/Mercury, messenger and psychopomp (Turms Aitas, ""Turms of Hades"").",deity ENT_ETR_UNI,Uni,,Etruscan,Goddess,High Deity,divine queenship; Juno-equivalent; Capitoline Triad; Etruscan state religion; sky,,,,B,,,,,,"Queen of the Etruscan gods; supreme goddess. Equated with Phoenician Astarte in the Pyrgi gold tablets (c. 500 BCE) and with Roman Juno / Greek Hera. Major cult sites: Pyrgi, Veii, Perugia. Her cult statue at Veii was taken to Rome at the city's conquest (396 BCE).",deity ENT_ETR_USIL,Usil,,Etruscan,God,Sun Deity,sun; solar chariot; light; Sol-equivalent; Helios-equivalent,,,,B,,,,,,Sun deity; Etruscan equivalent of Helios/Sol. Attested on the Piacenza liver and mirrors (depicted with solar rays and in chariot procession). Distinguished from Thesan (dawn) in the Etruscan cosmological scheme.,deity ENT_ETR_VANTH,Vanth,,Etruscan,Chthonic deity,Underworld psychopomp,death; the conduct of the dead,,regional,,A,candidate_verified_name,de Grummond 2006,0,1,1,"A winged female underworld being who attends and guides the dying; torch, scroll and serpents.",deity ENT_ETR_VETIS,Vetis,,Etruscan,God,Chthonic god,the underworld,,regional,,B,candidate_verified_name,Liver of Piacenza,0,1,0,"A chthonic ""night-Jupiter"" (Veiovis-type) of the dark north-western region of the Liver.",deity ENT_ETR_VOLTUMNA,Voltumna,,Etruscan,God,High Deity,supreme Etruscan deity; chief of gods; pan-Etruscan authority; Fanum Voltumnae,,,,B,,,,,,Chief deity of the Etruscan League; the Fanum Voltumnae near Volsinii/Orvieto was the pan-Etruscan federal sanctuary. Named by Livy (4.23; 5.17) as patron of the league's annual assembly. His name is the source of Roman Vertumnus. The Fanum was destroyed after Rome conquered Volsinii in 264 BCE.,deity