entities: ENT_IB_ENDOVELICUS

The core table — every entity in the database, spanning gods, angels, demons, aeons, prophets, saints, heroes, spirits, monsters, personified abstractions, cosmological realms, and ritual categories. Use category to filter by functional type (146 values: Underworld Deity, Hero, Adversarial Being, Revealer Figure, etc.). Use tradition to filter by tradition. The short_note column contains a scholarly description with source citations.

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entity_id canonical_name greek_name tradition entity_type category primary_domains tags cult_scope primary_period evidence_confidence review_status inclusion_basis earth_association_score chthonic_flag serpent_flag short_note entity_class
ENT_IB_ENDOVELICUS Endovelicus   Iberian/Lusitanian healing / oracular deity Healing Deity healing; prophecy; oracular dreams; incubation; protective deity       A           Endovelicus (variants: Endovellicus, Endovelicus, Endovollicus, Endobellicus) is the best-attested indigenous deity of the Lusitanian/pre-Roman Iberian tradition, with approximately 80 Latin votive inscriptions and a significant number of sculptural dedications recovered from the sanctuary of São Miguel da Mota at Alandroal in the Alto Alentejo, Portugal. The São Miguel da Mota sanctuary was one of the major healing and oracular sanctuaries of the Roman province of Lusitania, visited by pilgrims across a wide regional radius. The deity's functions — healing, protective oracular dreams (incubation, the practice of sleeping in the sanctuary to receive divine healing visions), and general protection — are consistent with the broader ancient Mediterranean tradition of healing/oracular deities (cf. Asclepius at Epidaurus, Serapis at Alexandria). The theonym "Endovelicus" is of uncertain etymology: Blázquez proposed a root related to "good" (PIE *endho-/entu-, possibly meaning "very good" or "all-good"), while others have suggested a connection with "the one below" (underworld associations). Both a healing and a protective deity at once. Blázquez (1962) pp. 147-168; Olivares Pedreño (2002) pp. 89-110. deity

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