entities: ENT_MOA_KEMOSH
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| entity_id | canonical_name | greek_name | tradition | entity_type | category | primary_domains | tags | cult_scope | primary_period | evidence_confidence | review_status | inclusion_basis | earth_association_score | chthonic_flag | serpent_flag | short_note | entity_class |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ENT_MOA_KEMOSH | Kemosh | Moabite | National deity | War Deity | war; national sovereignty; destruction; divine anger; restoration | A | National deity of Moab; also spelled Chemosh, Kamosh. Primary attestation: the Mesha Stele (c. 840 BCE; KAI 181), which names Kemosh nine times and presents him as the supreme deity of Moab — the one whose anger caused Moab's subjugation under Israel, and whose favour enabled its restoration. The theological structure of the Mesha Stele exactly mirrors Deuteronomistic theology: "Omri, king of Israel, humiliated Moab many years, for Kemosh was angry with his land." Kemosh commands military campaigns directly: "Go, take Nebo against Israel" (line 14). Kemosh receives the spoils of battle as ḥērem (sacred destruction/devotion). Hebrew Bible: Numbers 21:29 calls the Moabites "the people of Kemosh"; Judges 11:24 records Jephthah's argument that each people holds the land its deity grants; 1 Kings 11:7,33 reports Solomon building a high place for Kemosh on the Mount of Olives; Jeremiah 48:7,13,46 announces Kemosh's exile in judgment. Kemosh is a war and storm deity; later Hellenistic sources equated him with Ares. Dearman (1989) pp. 95-160; Cross (1973) pp. 228-229. | deity |
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