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subjectsubject_traditionrelationship_typeobjectobject_traditionconfidencerationale
999 (Juice WRLD) Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion aligned_with 11:11 Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion medium Both are contemporary vernacular number-devotions in which a specific repeating digit is invested with protective, synchronistic or wish-granting power.
Abrasax Basilidean aligned_with Heimarmene Sethian medium As lord of the 365 (the cosmic year), Abrasax presides over the astral cycle bound up with Fate.
Af and Hemah Jewish Mystical aligned_with Angel of Death Israelite/Second Temple medium Af and Hemah act with the destroying/death angels of judgment.
Agiel Renaissance Esoteric aligned_with Kronos Greek medium Agiel governs Saturn, whose Greek planetary deity is Kronos.
Agiel Renaissance Esoteric aligned_with Spirit of Saturn (Zuhal) Astral Magic medium Agrippa's Saturn Intelligence corresponds to the Picatrix planetary spirit of Saturn.
Agrat bat Mahlat Jewish Mystical aligned_with Lilith Jewish Mystical high Agrat bat Mahlat is one of the demon-queens alongside Lilith.
Ahmad al-Badawi Islamic/Sufi aligned_with Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani Islamic/Sufi low Counted among the great popular saints venerated alongside Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani.
Ahti Finnish aligned_with Poseidon Greek low Ahti and Poseidon are the supreme sea deities of the Finnish and Greek traditions respectively — both rule the aquatic realm, both have a palace beneath the waters, and both require propitiation by fishermen and sailors who depend on the sea's bounty. In the Kalevala, Ahti rules the underwater domain Ahtola alongside his consort Vellamo; in Runo 5, the hero Väinämöinen encounters Ahti in the sea. This structural parallel between sea-ruling divine figures is recognized in comparative mythology. Confidence low: the alignment is typological (shared domain and role) rather than genetic or historically transmitted; Finnish and Greek traditions had no direct contact, and the parallel reflects independent parallel evolution of sea-deity roles rather than any common origin or reception chain. Kalevala, Runo 5.
Aiwass Thelemic aligned_with The Holy Guardian Angel Thelemic medium Crowley identified Aiwass as his own Holy Guardian Angel.
Al-Aql al-Kulli (the Universal Intellect) Druze aligned_with Nous Gnostic medium The Druze Universal Intellect (al-Aql al-Kulli) is functionally cognate to the Neoplatonic/Gnostic Nous as first emanation, a comparison drawn in scholarship on Ismaili-Druze cosmology.
Albertus Magnus Christian aligned_with Dominic Christian high Dominican friar of the order founded by St Dominic.
Allah-Muhammad-Ali (the Alevi triad) Alevi aligned_with al-Hallaj Islamic/Sufi low The Alevi divinization-of-Ali motif draws on the antinomian Sufi current of divine immanence exemplified by al-Hallaj's 'Ana al-Haqq' (existing ENT_SUF_HALLAJ); doctrinal alignment of theme.
Alphonsus Liguori Christian aligned_with Paul of the Cross Christian low Alphonsus Liguori and Paul of the Cross were contemporary 18th-century Italian founders of Passion-centered congregations.
Ameretat Zoroastrian aligned_with Zoe Gnostic medium Ameretat ("Immortality" — from Avestan a-mereta, "without death") is the Amesha Spenta of immortality and plants: his physical correlate is vegetation (which embodies perpetual renewal and thus the principle of deathlessness), and he governs the blessed immortality awaiting the righteous at the renovation of the world (Frashokereti). Gnostic Zoe ("Life") appears as one of the divine luminaries/aeons in Sethian Gnostic texts including the Apocryphon of John (NHC II,1: Zoe is one of the four lights), On the Origin of the World (NHC II,5: Zoe is the divine life principle), and Trimorphic Protennoia. The semantic alignment is the most direct available between an Amesha Spenta and a Gnostic aeon: Ameretat = "without-death" = immortality = life without end; Zoe = "Life." Both function within emanatory divine hierarchies as the positive life-principle standing in opposition to death and darkness (Ameretat opposes Zairika, the demoness of aging; Zoe stands against the death-principle in material creation). Confidence medium: the correspondence is semantic and structural but the traditions developed independently; the Gnostic Zoe's cosmological function differs from Ameretat's eschatological role. Layton (1987) pp. 23-51; Boyce (1982) p. 79.
Amesemi Meroitic aligned_with Isis Egyptian medium Amesemi wears a hawk-crown — a solar hawk perched on a basket — which is iconographically similar to one of Isis's crown forms. As the divine consort of a warrior deity who legitimates royal power, she occupies the same theological structural role as Isis in relation to Osiris-Horus in Egyptian royal theology. Confidence medium: the parallel is structural and iconographic; ancient sources do not explicitly equate Amesemi with Isis. Žabkar (1975) p. 42; Török (1997) p. 484.
Anael (Angel of Venus) Solomonic Magic aligned_with Anael Late Antique Ritual low Shares the name Anael with the Testament-of-Solomon angel but is a distinct grimoire planetary-angel (homonym, not identity).
Anafiel Jewish Mystical aligned_with Metatron Jewish Mystical medium Anafiel is the throne-prince set above Metatron in 3 Enoch.
Angel Numbers Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion aligned_with New Age Guardian Angels Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion high Angel numbers are read as direct messages from the New Age guardian angels; the practice is oriented toward those beings.
Angel of the Presence Israelite/Second Temple aligned_with Yahweh Israelite/Second Temple high The Angel of the Presence serves before God and speaks for him (Jubilees).
Angela of Foligno Christian aligned_with Francis of Assisi Christian high Franciscan tertiary following the spirituality of St Francis.
Anthony of Padua Christian aligned_with Francis of Assisi Christian high Anthony of Padua, a Franciscan friar.
Anu Mesopotamian aligned_with Ouranos Greek medium Functional/typological cognate (no attested diffusion of the Mesopotamian deity into the later cult); per Burkert/West the real transmission, where any, runs through Hurrian-Hittite intermediaries.
Apedemak Meroitic aligned_with Sekhmet Egyptian high Apedemak and Sekhmet are both lion-headed war deities whose core function is military violence and the destruction of enemies in divine service to royal power. Though Apedemak developed independently of Egyptian lion deity traditions (Žabkar demonstrates he is not borrowed from Sekhmet), the functional and iconographic parallel is striking: both are lions who guarantee military victory, both are associated with the pharaoh/king as divine warriors. The alignment is cross-traditional and structural rather than an ancient explicit equation. Žabkar (1975) pp. 35-40; Török (1997) p. 470.
Apedemak Meroitic aligned_with Horus Egyptian medium Apedemak is sometimes depicted alongside Horus in Meroitic relief programs, and both are divine warriors associated with royal legitimacy and the destruction of enemies. At several Meroitic sites, Apedemak and Horus appear in parallel columns flanking a doorway — suggesting theological alignment in the Meroitic royal cult. Confidence medium: the alignment is iconographic and contextual rather than inscriptionally explicit. Török (1997) p. 472.
Aphrodite (Venus / Ishtar) of Harran Sabian/Harranian aligned_with Spirit of Venus (al-Zuhra) Astral Magic medium Functional alignment with the Picatrix Spirit of Venus (al-Zuhra).
Apolytrosis Valentinian aligned_with Bridal Chamber Valentinian high Apolytrosis (redemption) is bound to the bridal-chamber sacrament of reunion.
Apsu Mesopotamian aligned_with Oceanus Greek medium Functional/typological cognate (no attested diffusion of the Mesopotamian deity into the later cult); per Burkert/West the real transmission, where any, runs through Hurrian-Hittite intermediaries.
Aratron Renaissance Esoteric aligned_with Spirit of Saturn (Zuhal) Astral Magic medium The Olympic Spirit of Saturn corresponds to the Picatrix planetary spirit of Saturn.
Aratron Renaissance Esoteric aligned_with Kronos Greek medium Aratron is the Olympic Spirit of Saturn (Greek Kronos).
Arensnuphis Meroitic aligned_with Shu Egyptian medium Through the Onuris-Shu theological identification in late Egyptian religion (Anhur/Onuris was regularly equated with Shu as the air deity who holds up the sky), Arensnuphis inherits a secondary alignment with Shu. The chain is: Arensnuphis syncretized_with Anhur, and Anhur identified_with Shu in Egyptian theology. Confidence medium: the alignment is indirect (mediated through the Onuris-Shu equation) rather than a direct ancient statement about Arensnuphis and Shu. Török (1997) p. 477.
Arensnuphis Meroitic aligned_with Dedwen Egyptian medium Dedwen is the older Nubian god absorbed into the Egyptian pantheon, aligning with the indigenous Nubian deities of Kush.
Ares (Mars / Nergal) of Harran Sabian/Harranian aligned_with Spirit of Mars (al-Mirrikh) Astral Magic medium Functional alignment with the Picatrix Spirit of Mars (al-Mirrikh).
Aritene Meroitic aligned_with Mash Meroitic low Aritene and Mash are competing scholarly identifications of the Meroitic solar deity, not a documented pairing.
Arma Luwian aligned_with Kushuh Hittite/Hurrian high Luwian moon-god Arma and Hurrian moon-god Kushuh are functional cognates (moon, oaths).
Arubani Urartian aligned_with Shaushka Hittite/Hurrian medium Arubani and Hurrian/Hittite Shaushka are structurally parallel: both are the goddess associated with the supreme storm/war deity (Arubani with Khaldi; Shaushka as consort of Teshub), both are love/arts/fertility deities complementing their consort's war function. If Teisheba = Teshub through Hurro-Urartian inheritance, then Arubani as Khaldi's consort plausibly inherits the Shaushka role. Confidence medium: the comparison is structurally sound but the surviving evidence for Arubani's precise functions is thin. Zimansky (1985) p. 72.
Asha Vahishta Zoroastrian aligned_with Uriel Israelite/Second Temple medium Asha Vahishta ("Best Truth") is the Amesha Spenta of cosmic truth, righteousness, and fire — his physical correlate is Atar (sacred fire), and his domain encompasses the maintenance of cosmic moral and natural order (asha, cognate with Vedic rta). The primary liturgical fire in Zoroastrian temples is dedicated to Asha Vahishta. Uriel ("Fire/Light of God") is the archangel of divine fire and light in Second Temple Judaism: 1 Enoch 20:2 assigns him oversight of "the world and Tartarus"; 4 Ezra 4:1 identifies him as the angel who instructs Ezra in divine mysteries. Both figures govern the domain of divine light/fire as cosmic ordering principle, and both serve as mediators of divine truth to prophets (Zarathustra-Vohu Manah; Ezra-Uriel). The Asha/Uriel alignment is one of the most frequently cited specific Amesha Spenta-archangel parallels in comparative religion scholarship. Boyce, A History of Zoroastrianism (1982) Vol. II, pp. 72-76; Russell, Zoroastrianism in Armenia (1987) pp. 138-142.
Ashtar-Kemosh Moabite aligned_with Astarte Canaanite/Ugaritic medium The Ashtar element of Ashtar-Kemosh shares its divine name with Ugaritic Athtar and the broader Astarte/Ishtar tradition. The warrior aspect of the Astarte-cycle deity is the element relevant here. Cross (1973) p. 229.
Astar Aksumite aligned_with Zeus Greek medium Ezana's Greek text renders Astar (the head of the pagan triad) as Zeus, even though the ʿAthtar lineage is the Venus-star deity.
Atargatis Aramean aligned_with Inanna/Ishtar Mesopotamian medium Atargatis and Inanna/Ishtar are parallel expressions of the Semitic great goddess tradition: both encompass love, fertility, war, sovereignty, and prophecy in a single divine figure; both have lion iconography (the lion throne); both have sacred prostitution traditions associated with their cults; and both are the supreme female divine powers of their respective traditions. The alignment is typological and structural — representing different regional expressions of the ancient Near Eastern great goddess — rather than a direct historical reception. Lipiński (2000) p. 600.
Athanasius of Alexandria Christian/Orthodox aligned_with Anthony the Great Christian high Athanasius wrote the Life of Antony, founding text of monastic hagiography.
Athtar Canaanite/Ugaritic aligned_with Athtar South Arabian medium The Ugaritic and South Arabian Athtar are reflexes of the common Semitic Venus-god.
Atika Kadisha Jewish Mystical aligned_with Arikh Anpin Jewish Mystical high Atika Kadisha is the innermost concealed aspect of Arikh Anpin.
Attis Phrygian aligned_with Dionysus Greek medium Attis and Dionysus are structurally parallel as dying-and-rising vegetation deities whose mystery cults share key elements: ecstatic mourning rites, dismemberment/castration as the divine wound, a resurrection narrative that grounds the initiates' hope for personal renewal, and a passionate divine attendant group (Galli ~ Maenads). Firmicus Maternus (De Errore Profanarum Religionum 3.1, 4th c. CE) explicitly pairs the two cults in his polemic against mystery religions, reflecting their ancient perceived parallelism. Confidence medium: no ancient text explicitly equates them, but the parallel structure is widely recognized in ancient commentary and modern scholarship. Vermaseren (1977) p. 185.
Atziluth Jewish Mystical aligned_with Sefirot Jewish Mystical high Atziluth is the world in which the sefirot are manifest as pure divinity.
Audhumla Germanic/Norse aligned_with Buri Germanic/Norse high Audhumla licks Buri free from the primordial ice.
Awhad al-Din Kirmani Islamic/Sufi aligned_with Ibn al-Arabi Islamic/Sufi medium Contemporary of Ibn al-Arabi's circle sharing the contemplation of divine beauty in form.
Az Manichaean aligned_with King of Darkness Manichaean high Az is the chief demoness of the realm of the King of Darkness.
Azizos Aramean aligned_with Ares Greek high Julian (Hymn to King Helios) equates Azizos of Edessa with Ares.
Aʿra Nabataean aligned_with Dushara Pre-Islamic Arabian high Aʿra is closely identified with Dushara, titled the god 'in Bostra'.
Baal-Shamem Phoenician aligned_with Baal Hadad Canaanite/Ugaritic medium Baal-Shamem, "Lord of Heaven," a supreme Baal.
Baalat Gebal Phoenician aligned_with Astarte Canaanite/Ugaritic medium Baalat Gebal, the Lady of Byblos, akin to Astarte.
Baalberith Christian demonology aligned_with Berith Goetic/Solomonic medium The Michaelis/de Plancy Baalberith overlaps in name and demonic identity with the Goetic spirit Berith (Baal-berith of Judges); marked as a modern/functional alignment, noting the homonym, not a strict equation.
Baalshamin Aramean aligned_with Zeus Greek high Greek-Palmyrene bilingual inscriptions consistently render "Baalshamin" as "Zeus" — the most thoroughly documented interpretatio graeca in the Aramean/Syrian tradition. The Palmyrene Baalshamin temple dedicatory inscriptions (from the 1st–3rd centuries CE) use "Zeus" as the Greek equivalent in every bilingual text recovered. The author of 2 Maccabees (2nd c. BCE) identifies the deity installed by Antiochus IV in the Jerusalem Temple as "Zeus Olympios" while 1 Maccabees uses "Baal Shamayim" — the two books are describing the same event with Greek and Aramaic divine names respectively. The Zeus-Baalshamin equation is one of the best-attested divine equivalences in the ancient world. Kaizer (2002) pp. 60-65.
Baalshamin Aramean aligned_with Baal Hadad Canaanite/Ugaritic medium Baalshamin ("Lord of Heaven") and Baal Hadad ("Lord/Storm") are related but distinct deities in the Semitic tradition. Both are Baal-titles applied to sky/storm deities, but Baalshamin emphasizes the heavenly-sovereignty aspect while Baal Hadad emphasizes the storm-violence aspect. The distinction is made in Iron Age inscriptions (e.g., the Panamuwa inscription from Sam'al/Zinjirli invokes both Hadad and Baalshamin as distinct deities in the same text), demonstrating they were not simply identical. Confidence medium: the relationship is theological (two Baal-figures in the same tradition) rather than identity or explicit equation. Lipiński (2000) p. 583.
Baduhenna Continental Germanic aligned_with Tyr Germanic/Norse low Baduhenna is a war/battle deity of the Frisii, sharing the Germanic martial-divinity sphere associated with Tiw/Tyr.
Bagmashtu Urartian aligned_with Arubani Urartian medium Bagmashtu (Musasir) and Arubani are regional variants of Khaldi's consort.
Bandua Iberian/Lusitanian aligned_with Mars Roman medium The interpretatio romana inscriptions pairing Bandua with Mars are the primary evidence for Bandua's function. While not an explicit equation (Bandua's theonym is always preserved alongside Mars, not replaced by him), the pairing reflects the Roman provincial worshippers' perception that Bandua's domain overlapped with Mars's protective and military functions. Blázquez (1962) p. 73.
Baptism of Fire Gnostic aligned_with Purification Cross-traditional high The baptism of fire purifies the soul of its sins.
Baptism of Fire Gnostic aligned_with Virgin of the Light Gnostic high The Virgin of the Light is keeper of the seal of the baptism of fire.
Baptism of Fire Gnostic aligned_with Treasury of the Light Gnostic medium The baptism of fire prepares the soul for the Treasury of the Light.
Bartzabel Renaissance Esoteric aligned_with Spirit of Mars (al-Mirrikh) Astral Magic medium Agrippa's Mars Spirit corresponds to the Picatrix planetary spirit of Mars.
Bartzabel Renaissance Esoteric aligned_with Ares Greek medium Bartzabel embodies the raw force of Mars (Greek Ares).
Batraz Nart (Ossetian/Sarmatian) aligned_with Sword Ares (Akinakes cult) Scythian medium Dumézil derives Batraz's steel sword (cast into the sea at his death) from the Scytho-Sarmatian sword-cult that Herodotus (4.62) reports as the akinakes/Sword-Ares; Batraz continues this war-god complex in the Ossetian (Alanic) descendant tradition.
Bawa Muhaiyaddeen Islamic/Sufi aligned_with Hazrat Inayat Khan Islamic/Sufi low Functional alignment: both are 20th-c. founders of universalist Sufi communities in the West; Bawa has no documented formal tariqa silsila, so this is a comparative (not lineal) link.
Beast of Revelation Christian/Biblical aligned_with Dragon of Revelation Christian/Biblical high The dragon gives the Beast its power and throne (Revelation 13:2).
Beast of Revelation Christian/Biblical aligned_with Antichrist Christian medium The Beast of Revelation is read as a figure of the Antichrist.
Belet-seri Mesopotamian aligned_with Ereshkigal Mesopotamian medium Belet-seri is the scribe in the court of Ereshkigal.
Bellona Roman aligned_with Mars Roman high Bellona is the war-goddess companion of Mars.
Bernadette Soubirous Christian aligned_with Our Lady of Lourdes Christian high Bernadette Soubirous is the visionary of the Lourdes apparitions.
Bernardino of Siena Christian aligned_with Francis of Assisi Christian high Franciscan Observant reformer of the order of St Francis.
Bethor Renaissance Esoteric aligned_with Spirit of Jupiter (al-Mushtari) Astral Magic medium The Olympic Spirit of Jupiter corresponds to the Picatrix planetary spirit of Jupiter.
Bethor Renaissance Esoteric aligned_with Zeus Greek medium Bethor is the Olympic Spirit of Jupiter (Greek Zeus).
Bihram Mandaean aligned_with Jordan Mandaean high Bihram presides over the baptism performed in the yardna.
Bloody Mary Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion aligned_with Zozo Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion medium Bloody Mary and Zozo are both deliberately summoned/contacted entities of adolescent ritual-conjuration legendry.
Boldogasszony Hungarian aligned_with Mary Theotokos Christian high The pagan Magyar mother-goddess Boldogasszony was assimilated to the Virgin Mary after Christianization.
Bonaventure Christian aligned_with Francis of Assisi Christian high Bonaventure was the official biographer (Legenda Maior) and Franciscan successor of St Francis.
Brigantia Celtic/British aligned_with Brigid Celtic/Irish medium Brittonic cognate of (but distinct from) Irish Brigid.
Carmenta Italic/Sabine aligned_with Hermes Greek medium Ovid (Fasti 1.469-474) and Livy (AUC 1.7.8) make Carmenta/Carmentis the mother of Evander, with Mercury/Hermes as Evander's father. This makes Carmenta the consort of Hermes in the Latin tradition of the Arcadian migration to Italy, linking the Italian prophetess-goddess directly to the Greek god of speech, prophecy, and transmission — an appropriate pairing for a deity of prophetic carmen (song/speech). The alignment is structural: Carmenta presides over prophetic speech (carmen) in the Latin sphere as Hermes presides over communication and divine messages in the Greek sphere. Ovid Fasti 1.469-474.
Catherine of Siena Christian aligned_with Dominic Christian high Catherine of Siena, a Dominican tertiary.
Catherine of Siena Christian aligned_with Bridget of Sweden Christian low The two great 14th-century visionary women, co-patronesses of Europe.
Cathubodua Celtic/Gaulish aligned_with Badb Celtic/Irish medium Cathubodua, linguistic cognate of Irish Badb.
Chashmodai Renaissance Esoteric aligned_with Selene Greek medium Chashmodai embodies the raw force of the Moon (Greek Selene).
Chashmodai Renaissance Esoteric aligned_with Spirit of the Moon (al-Qamar) Astral Magic medium Agrippa's Moon Spirit corresponds to the Picatrix planetary spirit of the Moon.
Clare of Assisi Christian aligned_with Francis of Assisi Christian high Clare, follower of Francis and co-founder of the Franciscan movement.
Clíodhna Celtic/Irish aligned_with Áine Celtic/Irish medium Clíodhna and Áine, Munster sovereignty goddesses.
Cosus Iberian/Lusitanian aligned_with Ares Greek medium Cosus is interpreted via interpretatio romana as a Mars-type war god of the Callaeci.
Culsans Etruscan aligned_with Janus Roman high Culsans, the two-faced gate-god, counterpart of Janus.
Cyril and Methodius Christian/Orthodox aligned_with Vladimir Christian/Orthodox medium The Slavic apostolic mission, of which Vladimir's baptism of the Rus is the heir.
Cyril of Alexandria Christian aligned_with Athanasius of Alexandria Christian/Orthodox medium [RETYPED v2.1.60 reception_of->aligned_with: intra-Christian doctrinal succession (Cyril continuing Athanasian Christology) is not a cross-tradition/period reception; reception_of is reserved for transmission across traditions. Parallel to edge 7024 (Hilary aligned_with Athanasius).] Cyril of Alexandria self-consciously continued the Alexandrian Christological and anti-heretical tradition of his predecessor in the see, Athanasius.
Da'at Jewish Mystical aligned_with Sefirot Jewish Mystical high Da'at is the hidden sefirah on the Tree, the union of Hokhmah and Binah.
Dabog Slavic aligned_with Dažbog Slavic high Dabog is the South-Slavic (Serbian) cognate/reflex of the East-Slavic sun-god Dažbog; same theonym (modern cognate => aligned_with since cognate_of is unavailable).
Dabog Slavic aligned_with Veles Slavic medium In Serbian folk tradition Dabog is a chthonic lord of underground wealth, a role overlapping the chthonic Veles.
Dagan Mesopotamian aligned_with Enlil Mesopotamian medium The "father of gods" of the Euphrates, equated with Enlil.
Darqawiyya Islamic/Sufi aligned_with Tariqa Islamic/Sufi high The Darqawiyya is a Shadhili-derived tariqa, instantiating the Sufi-order category.
Deification (Theosis) Christian/Theurgic aligned_with Henosis Valentinian high Deification is the Christian analogue of theurgic/mystical henosis (union).
Deification (Theosis) Christian/Theurgic aligned_with Uncreated Light Christian/Orthodox high Dionysian deification later systematised by Palamas as participation in the uncreated energies.
Demeter Greek aligned_with Ninhursag Mesopotamian low Functional/typological cognate, not an attested reception (the cosmic-sovereignty/chaos parallels route through Hurrian-Hittite intermediaries or are modern comparisons; Burkert, West).
Demeter Greek aligned_with Telipinu Hittite low Functional/typological cognate, not an attested reception (the cosmic-sovereignty/chaos parallels route through Hurrian-Hittite intermediaries or are modern comparisons; Burkert, West).
Demetrios of Thessaloniki Christian/Orthodox aligned_with George Christian medium Demetrios and George are the two foremost warrior great-martyrs of the East.
Derzelas Dacian aligned_with Zalmoxis Thracian medium Derzelas and Zalmoxis share the chthonic-vitalistic function characteristic of Dacian-Thracian religion: Zalmoxis promises immortality and receives the dead in his underground hall; Derzelas presides over vital abundance and health with a chthonic dimension. Both are attested in the Thracian-Dacian cultural zone and represent the indigenous Dacian synthesis of chthonic death-power with vital life-force. The alignment is functional and regional rather than attested by an explicit ancient identification. Popov (1989) discusses Derzelas's chthonic dimension in relation to the broader Thracian divine complex.
Derzelas Dacian aligned_with Gebeleizis Thracian low Gebeleizis (storm deity) and Derzelas (chthonic abundance deity) together represent the major functional poles of the Dacian/Getae divine world: celestial/storm and chthonic/abundance. This is a structurally inferred pairing — the Thracian divine complex typically features a storm deity (Gebeleizis) paired with a chthonic deity (Derzelas/Zalmoxis) — rather than an explicit ancient identification. Confidence low: the pair is modern scholarly reconstruction of the Dacian religious system.
Dhāt-Ḥimyam South Arabian aligned_with Shams South Arabian medium Dhat-Himyam is a solar hypostasis of Shams.
Dhāt-Ẓahrān South Arabian aligned_with Shams South Arabian low A localized hypostasis of Shams.
Dievas Baltic aligned_with Zeus Greek high Dievas and Zeus are cognate sky-father deities from PIE *Dyēus; both govern cosmic order and are the supreme divine rulers in their respective traditions. Gimbutas (1963) p. 197; comparative IE evidence.
Difunta Correa Folk Catholic aligned_with Mary Theotokos Christian low The Difunta Correa devotion centers on the miraculously nursing mother, drawing on Marian maternal-intercessor imagery (Graziano).
Disir Germanic/Norse aligned_with Norns Germanic/Norse medium The disir as fate-bound female collective overlap with the norns in their fate-determining function; aligned (functional) per Lindow.
Disir Germanic/Norse aligned_with Valkyries Germanic/Norse medium Disir overlap functionally with the valkyrjur as numinous female beings associated with death and protection; aligned per Simek/Lindow.
Disir Germanic/Norse aligned_with Vanir Germanic/Norse low The disablot fertility/ancestral cult and the figure of Freyja as Vanadis link the disir to the Vanir sphere; tentative functional alignment.
Divine Essence (Dhat / Haqq) Yarsan aligned_with al-Hallaj Islamic/Sufi low Yarsan tradition reveres al-Hallaj as a figure of the manifest Haqq; his 'ana al-Haqq' resonates with Yarsan manifestation doctrine (Hamzeh'ee). Object ENT_SUF_HALLAJ verified existing.
Divus Julius Roman aligned_with Divus Augustus Roman high The deified Julius and Augustus, founders of the imperial cult.
Dumuzi/Tammuz Mesopotamian aligned_with Melqart Phoenician low Functional/typological cognate (no attested diffusion of the Mesopotamian deity into the later cult); per Burkert/West the real transmission, where any, runs through Hurrian-Hittite intermediaries.
Dumuzi/Tammuz Mesopotamian aligned_with Telipinu Hittite low Functional/typological cognate (no attested diffusion of the Mesopotamian deity into the later cult); per Burkert/West the real transmission, where any, runs through Hurrian-Hittite intermediaries.
Dushara Pre-Islamic Arabian aligned_with Zeus Greek medium Dushara was identified by Greek and Roman authors with both Dionysus (his primary Greek equation, reflected in the existing received_as relationship) and Zeus/Jupiter as the supreme deity of the Arabs. Epiphanius of Salamis (Panarion 51.22, c. 375 CE) refers to the cult of "Dusares" as the "lord of all" in terms parallel to Zeus. Nabataean bilingual inscriptions from the Hauran and from Puteoli (Italy, where a Nabataean merchant community established a Dushara temple) sometimes render his epithet in terms that parallel Zeus's sovereignty function. The dual Dionysus/Zeus identification reflects Dushara's complex divine profile — he was both a vegetation/wine deity (Dionysus aspect) and a sky/supreme deity (Zeus aspect), consistent with a chief deity who combines cosmic sovereignty with chthonic fertility power. Confidence medium: the Zeus alignment is secondary to the Dionysus equation in most ancient sources, and reflects interpretive variation rather than a single explicit primary-text equation. Healey (2001) pp. 95-100.
Dôn Celtic/Welsh aligned_with Danu Celtic/Irish high The Welsh mother-goddess Don is the cognate/counterpart of the Irish Danu (the divine matriarchs of the two Celtic mythologies).
Elagabal of Emesa Aramean aligned_with Helios Greek medium Elagabal of Emesa was assimilated to the sun (Sol Invictus Elagabal) in the Roman period.
Elizabeth Ann Seton Christian aligned_with Katharine Drexel Christian low Both are early American foundresses of Catholic-education religious congregations (Sisters of Charity / Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament).
Elizabeth of Hungary Christian aligned_with Francis of Assisi Christian medium Elizabeth of Hungary, a Franciscan tertiary.
Encosmic Gods Hermetic/Theurgic aligned_with Seven Governors Hermetic/Theurgic medium The encosmic gods include the planetary powers, akin to the Hermetic Governors.
Endovelicus Iberian/Lusitanian aligned_with Asclepius Greek medium Endovelicus and Asclepius are structurally parallel healing/oracular deities who share the core cult mechanism of incubation (sleeping in the sanctuary to receive healing dreams) and whose sanctuaries attracted pilgrims from wide regions seeking cures. The São Miguel da Mota sanctuary compares to Epidaurus in its function. Confidence medium: no ancient source explicitly equates them — the alignment is structural and functional, not inscriptionally attested. Blázquez (1962) p. 162.
Enki/Ea Mesopotamian aligned_with Prometheus Greek low Functional/typological cognate (no attested diffusion of the Mesopotamian deity into the later cult); per Burkert/West the real transmission, where any, runs through Hurrian-Hittite intermediaries.
Enlil Mesopotamian aligned_with Zeus Greek low Functional/typological cognate (no attested diffusion of the Mesopotamian deity into the later cult); per Burkert/West the real transmission, where any, runs through Hurrian-Hittite intermediaries.
Ennead Hermetic/Theurgic aligned_with Ogdoad Hermetic/Theurgic high The Ogdoad and the Ennead are the paired summits of the Hermetic ascent.
Ephrem the Syrian Syriac Christian aligned_with Basil the Great Christian/Orthodox low Later tradition links Ephrem with Basil the Great (a legendary meeting); both received as ecumenical doctors.
Epiphanes Carpocratian aligned_with Monad Gnostic medium Epiphanes' teaching (in his On Righteousness) centred on the primal divine Monad and its undivided generosity.
Epistrophe Valentinian aligned_with Salvation Cross-traditional medium Epistrophe, the turning back toward the light, is the passion oriented to salvation.
Erce Anglo-Saxon aligned_with Nerthus Germanic/Norse low Erce the Old English earth-mother is functionally aligned with the Germanic earth-goddess Nerthus described by Tacitus.
Ereshkigal Mesopotamian aligned_with Persephone Greek medium Functional/typological cognate (no attested diffusion of the Mesopotamian deity into the later cult); per Burkert/West the real transmission, where any, runs through Hurrian-Hittite intermediaries.
Erzulie Dantor Vodou aligned_with Barbara Christian medium St Barbara also appears among the Catholic images associated with the fierce Erzulie Dantor in Vodou practice (Murphy).
Esus Celtic/Gaulish aligned_with Mercury Roman medium The Bern scholia on Lucan give contradictory interpretationes (Esus = Mars OR Mercury); the equation is disputed.
False Prophet Christian/Biblical aligned_with Beast of Revelation Christian/Biblical high The False Prophet (second beast) serves and promotes the first Beast.
Fana Islamic/Sufi aligned_with Union Cross-traditional medium Fana is the annihilation through which mystical union is realised.
Faunus Italic/Sabine aligned_with Pan Greek high Roman writers explicitly identified Faunus with the Greek Pan: Cicero (De Natura Deorum 2.6) calls Pan the "Faunus" of the Greeks; Ovid (Fasti 2.267-270) explicitly compares and equates the two. Both deities are prophetic, goat-footed (in some traditions), associated with wildlands and shepherds, and attached to a major initiatory festival (Lupercalia/Pan-Greek Paneia). The identification is so complete that Roman mythographers treated them as interchangeable. Confidence high: explicit ancient identification.
Faunus Italic/Sabine aligned_with Silvanus Italic/Sabine medium Faunus and Silvanus are kindred woodland gods of the Italian countryside.
Fides Roman aligned_with Jupiter Roman medium Fides is closely linked to Jupiter as guarantor of oaths (Dius Fidius).
Fides Roman aligned_with Semo Sancus Roman medium Fides (good faith) and Semo Sancus/Dius Fidius (oaths) share the sphere of sworn faith.
Flora Italic/Sabine aligned_with Demeter Greek low Flora and Demeter share the domain of agricultural vegetation and seasonal fertility: Demeter presides over grain and the fruitfulness of cultivated fields; Flora presides over flowering plants and the spring bloom that precedes harvest. The structural parallel is noted by ancient writers who pair them as complementary seasonal goddesses. However, the identification is weaker than Faunus/Pan or Ops/Saturn: Flora was not systematically equated with Demeter in the way other Roman deities were matched with Greek counterparts. Ovid (Fasti 5.195-372) emphasizes Flora's Greek identity as Chloris rather than as Demeter/Ceres, and Ceres is the primary Roman equivalent of Demeter. Confidence low: functional/domain parallel, not explicit ancient identification.
Flora Italic/Sabine aligned_with Ceres Roman medium Flora and Ceres are complementary Roman agricultural deities: Ceres presides over grain cultivation and the staple crops; Flora presides over the flowering plants and spring bloom that announces the growing season. Their Floralia (28 April) and the Cerealia (19 April) fall within days of each other in the Roman festival calendar, and both are associated with abundance, fertility, and the plebeian festival calendar. Ovid (Fasti 4-5) treats their festivals consecutively, implying a conceptual pairing. The alignment is functional rather than mythological: they are not identified as the same deity but belong to the same domain cluster of vegetation and fertility. Ovid Fasti 4 (Cerealia) and 5 (Floralia).
Francis de Sales Christian aligned_with Jane Frances de Chantal Christian high Francis de Sales and Jane Frances de Chantal jointly founded the Order of the Visitation.
Fylgja Germanic/Norse aligned_with Disir Germanic/Norse medium The female form of the fylgja (kynfylgja) overlaps conceptually with the protective dis; both are personal/familial tutelary female spirits, per Simek and Lindow.
Garm Germanic/Norse aligned_with Hel Germanic/Norse medium Garm guards the road to Hel.
Gebeleizis Thracian aligned_with Zeus Greek medium Gebeleizis is a sky-thunder deity of the Getae, functionally parallel to Zeus as the Greek sky-father and thunderer. The interpretatio Graeca structure (Herodotus reporting Thracian gods via Greek divine categories) supports this alignment. Confidence medium: structural parallel is clear; no surviving ancient explicit equation.
Gebeleizis Thracian aligned_with Zalmoxis Thracian low In Herodotus 4.94-96 the transition from the Gebeleizis passage to the Zalmoxis account is abrupt, leading some scholars (Coman 1938; Eliade 1970) to interpret the two names as aspects of the same Getae deity — sky/storm aspect (Gebeleizis) vs. mystery/afterlife aspect (Zalmoxis). Archibald (1998) p. 300 treats them as potentially distinct. Low confidence given the single attestation of Gebeleizis and unclear ancient relationship.
Gematria Jewish Mystical aligned_with Pythagorean Number Mysticism Greek medium Gematria and Pythagorean number mysticism are parallel ancient doctrines treating number as a carrier of hidden divine meaning; their later confluence underlies Renaissance number magic (Scholem; Burkert).
Gematria Jewish Mystical aligned_with Sefirot Jewish Mystical high The sefirot ARE the ten numerical emanations of Kabbalah (sefirah = 'number/counting'); gematria operates on the same premise that number is divine, so the two are intrinsically aligned (Scholem).
Gemma Galgani Christian aligned_with Pio of Pietrelcina Christian low Both are early-20th-c. Italian mystics reported to have borne the stigmata.
German (Herman) Slavic aligned_with Kupala Slavic medium The German rain-effigy rite parallels other Slavic seasonal effigy/agrarian rites such as the Kupala observances.
Gertrude the Great Christian aligned_with Mechtild of Hackeborn Christian high Gertrude the Great and Mechtild of Hackeborn, the mystics of Helfta.
Gianna Beretta Molla Christian aligned_with Louis Martin Christian low Both are modern exemplars of lay/married sanctity in family life.
Graeae Greek aligned_with Sirens Greek low Structural grouping within the wider chthonic Phorcys/Ceto and sea-monster cohort of early Greek myth (Gantz, Early Greek Myth); cohort linkage, NOT attested kinship (changed from sibling_of, which would falsely assert shared parentage).
Graphiel Renaissance Esoteric aligned_with Ares Greek medium Graphiel governs Mars, whose Greek planetary deity is Ares.
Graphiel Renaissance Esoteric aligned_with Spirit of Mars (al-Mirrikh) Astral Magic medium Agrippa's Mars Intelligence corresponds to the Picatrix planetary spirit of Mars.
Great Archon Basilidean aligned_with Demiurge Gnostic medium The Great Archon, who believes himself the highest god while a power stands above him, plays the demiurgic role.
Great Power Simonian aligned_with Monad Gnostic medium The Simonian Great Power is the supreme principle, parallel to the Gnostic Monad.
Gregory Palamas Christian/Orthodox aligned_with Uncreated Light Christian/Orthodox high Gregory Palamas is the defender of the doctrine of the uncreated light.
Gregory Palamas Christian/Orthodox aligned_with Symeon the New Theologian Christian/Orthodox medium Palamas continues the hesychast mystical lineage of Symeon the New Theologian.
Gregory of Nyssa Christian aligned_with Gregory the Theologian Christian/Orthodox high Gregory of Nyssa, Basil, and Gregory the Theologian (Nazianzen) form the three Cappadocian Fathers who jointly developed pro-Nicene Trinitarian theology.
Gullveig Germanic/Norse aligned_with Vanir Germanic/Norse medium Gullveig, associated with the Vanir, sparks the Aesir-Vanir war.
Hafiz of Shiraz Islamic/Sufi aligned_with Rumi Islamic/Sufi low Persian mystical poetry sharing Rumi's idiom of divine love and longing.
Hagiel Renaissance Esoteric aligned_with Aphrodite Greek medium Hagiel governs Venus, whose Greek planetary deity is Aphrodite.
Hagiel Renaissance Esoteric aligned_with Spirit of Venus (al-Zuhra) Astral Magic medium Agrippa's Venus Intelligence corresponds to the Picatrix planetary spirit of Venus.
Hagith Renaissance Esoteric aligned_with Spirit of Venus (al-Zuhra) Astral Magic medium The Olympic Spirit of Venus corresponds to the Picatrix planetary spirit of Venus.
Hagith Renaissance Esoteric aligned_with Aphrodite Greek medium Hagith is the Olympic Spirit of Venus (Greek Aphrodite).
Hamalat al-Arsh Islamic aligned_with Allah Islamic high The Throne-bearers carry the Throne of God and glorify him.
Haurvatat Zoroastrian aligned_with Raphael Israelite/Second Temple medium Haurvatat ("Wholeness / Health") is the Amesha Spenta of completeness, health, and perfection — his physical correlate is water (the element of purification and life-sustaining wholeness), and his domain encompasses both bodily health and the soteriological completeness of the righteous at the end of time. The name haurvatat is from the root *hauru- "whole, healthy." Raphael ("God has healed") is the healing archangel in Second Temple Jewish tradition: Tobit 12:14-15 identifies Raphael as "one of the seven angels who stand ready and enter before the glory of the Lord" and the angel who healed Tobit's blindness and protected Sarah from the demon Asmodeus; 1 Enoch 10:4-7 assigns Raphael the task of healing the earth after the Watchers' corruption of humanity. Both Haurvatat and Raphael govern the domain of wholeness/health as a divine principle, and both function within a 7-member divine council (6 Amesha Spentas + Ahura Mazda; 7 archangels). The Haurvatat/Raphael alignment is the most frequently noted specific Amesha Spenta-archangel healing parallel in the scholarly literature. Boyce (1982) pp. 77-78; Russell (1987) p. 141.
Hazzi Hittite/Hurrian aligned_with Teshub Hittite/Hurrian high Mount Hazzi is the holy mountain of Teshub.
Helena (Ennoia) Simonian aligned_with Sophia Gnostic high The fallen, imprisoned, and redeemed Helena/Ennoia is the earliest form of the fallen-Wisdom (Sophia) myth.
Hercules Magusanus Continental Germanic aligned_with Thor Germanic/Norse medium Scholars connect the native god behind Hercules Magusanus with the thunder/strength god Donar, cognate of Norse Thor (Tacitus equated Germanic 'Hercules' with the thunderer).
Hermes Greek aligned_with Nabu Mesopotamian medium Functional/typological cognate, not an attested reception (the cosmic-sovereignty/chaos parallels route through Hurrian-Hittite intermediaries or are modern comparisons; Burkert, West).
Hermes-Nabu (Mercury) of Harran Sabian/Harranian aligned_with Spirit of Mercury (Utarid) Astral Magic medium Functional alignment with the Picatrix Spirit of Mercury (Utarid).
Heroes Late Antique Ritual aligned_with Daimones Late Antique Ritual medium In late-antique ritual cosmology the deified heroes and the daimones are kindred classes of intermediate spirits between gods and mortals.
Hilary of Poitiers Christian aligned_with Athanasius of Alexandria Christian/Orthodox medium Hilary of Poitiers was called 'the Athanasius of the West' for leading the Latin defense of Nicene orthodoxy against Arianism, paralleling Athanasius in the East.
Hismael Renaissance Esoteric aligned_with Zeus Greek medium Hismael embodies the raw force of Jupiter (Greek Zeus).
Hismael Renaissance Esoteric aligned_with Spirit of Jupiter (al-Mushtari) Astral Magic medium Agrippa's Jupiter Spirit corresponds to the Picatrix planetary spirit of Jupiter.
Hludana Continental Germanic aligned_with Nerthus Germanic/Norse low Hludana is an earth/fertility goddess of the Germanic North Sea coast, broadly comparable to the earth-mother Nerthus; her name is also linked to the Norse earth-goddess epithet Hlodyn.
Holy Spirit Christian aligned_with Jesus Christ Christian medium The Spirit is sent by the Son and bears witness to him.
Horagalles Sámi aligned_with Thor Germanic/Norse high Horagalles is widely regarded as a Sámi borrowing of the Norse thunder god Thor, his name deriving from Thor-karl.
Hormos Sethian aligned_with Seed of Seth Sethian medium Through Hormos the great Seth sows his incorruptible seed into the world.
Huba Urartian aligned_with Hepat Hittite/Hurrian high Urartian Huba corresponds to Hurrian Hepat, consort of Teshub, consistent with Teisheba being the Urartian Teshub.
Humban Elamite aligned_with Enlil Mesopotamian medium Humban and Enlil are structurally parallel as the chief divine authorities of their respective civilizations in the ancient Near East — both serve as the supreme male deity whose approval legitimates royal power and whose invocation in royal inscriptions signals the highest divine sanction. As neighboring civilizations (Elam and Mesopotamia were in continuous political and cultural contact for two millennia), their chief deities occupied structurally identical positions in their respective pantheons. The Assyrian texts about Elamite kings routinely mention Humban alongside Ashur in diplomatic contexts, reflecting awareness of Humban as the Elamite equivalent of the Assyrian divine patron. Confidence medium: the parallelism is structural; the two deities were not explicitly equated by ancient commentators. Potts (1999) p. 263.
Hur Islamic aligned_with Ridwan Islamic medium The houris dwell in the Paradise kept by Ridwan.
Ibn Nusayr al-Namiri Alawite aligned_with Hasan al-Askari Islamic/Shi'a medium Ibn Nusayr is historically associated as a disciple/claimed Bab of the eleventh Imam Hasan al-Askari, linking the sect's origin to the Twelver Imami line (Friedman 2010).
Ibrahim al-Dasuqi Islamic/Sufi aligned_with Ahmad al-Badawi Islamic/Sufi medium Counted among the four great qutbs of Egyptian Sufism with al-Badawi.
Imamah Islamic/Shi'a aligned_with Walaya Islamic/Sufi/Shi'a high The Imamate (imamah) and walaya are the paired core doctrines of Shi'a Islam.
Infinite Intelligence / Divine Mind Modern Paganism aligned_with World Soul Hermetic/Theurgic low New Thought's immanent Divine Mind functionally parallels the Hermetic/Platonic World Soul as an all-pervading divine principle.
Insan al-Kamil Islamic/Sufi aligned_with Adam Kadmon Jewish Mystical medium The Perfect Man parallels the Kabbalistic primordial Adam Kadmon as the macranthropos.
Insan al-Kamil Islamic/Sufi aligned_with Anthropos Gnostic medium The Perfect Man parallels the Gnostic-Hermetic cosmic Anthropos / primal Man.
Inshushinak Elamite aligned_with Utu/Shamash Mesopotamian medium Inshushinak and Utu/Shamash are structurally parallel as judicial deities who oversee divine justice and adjudicate the fates of the dead. Both operate at the threshold between life and death as the divine judge of last resort; both are associated with light and truth as the foundations of judgment. The parallel was recognized in antiquity through the close cultural contact between Susa and Mesopotamia: Elamite scribes used Akkadian cuneiform and were well aware of Shamash's judicial role. Confidence medium: no ancient source explicitly equates them, but the structural and functional alignment is strong and frequently noted in modern scholarship. Potts (1999) p. 276.
Iophiel Renaissance Esoteric aligned_with Zeus Greek medium Iophiel governs Jupiter, whose Greek planetary deity is Zeus.
Iophiel Renaissance Esoteric aligned_with Spirit of Jupiter (al-Mushtari) Astral Magic medium Agrippa's Jupiter Intelligence corresponds to the Picatrix planetary spirit of Jupiter.
Isaac of Nineveh (Isaac the Syrian) Syriac Christian aligned_with Anthony the Great Christian medium Isaac of Nineveh's ascetical mysticism stands in the desert-monastic tradition typified by Anthony the Great.
Ishara Mesopotamian aligned_with Inanna/Ishtar Mesopotamian medium Goddess of love associated with, but distinct from, Ishtar.
Ishraq Islamic/Sufi aligned_with Light Cross-traditional high Ishraqi metaphysics grades all reality as light from the Light of Lights.
Ishum Mesopotamian aligned_with Erra Mesopotamian high Ishum is the herald of Erra who restrains his fury.
Istanu Hittite aligned_with Sun Goddess of Arinna Hittite medium Istanu (the sun-god of the day) stands beside the Sun Goddess of Arinna in the pantheon.
Iyarri Luwian aligned_with Apollo Greek medium Iyarri, the plague-bringing archer ('lord of the bow'), is the recognized Anatolian forerunner-type of the plague-archer Apollo (Smintheus).
Jabru Elamite aligned_with Anu Mesopotamian low Jabru appears in Mesopotamian god lists as the 'Enlil of Elam', a high-god equation characterizing Elam's supreme deity.
Jesus patibilis Manichaean aligned_with Light Particles Manichaean high Jesus patibilis is the suffering light scattered and bound throughout matter.
Jesus patibilis Manichaean aligned_with Jesus Splendour Manichaean medium Jesus patibilis (suffering, immanent Light) and Jesus the Splendour (transcendent revealer) are two aspects of the multiple Manichaean Jesus-figure; aligned as facets of the same name. Lieu.
Jesús Malverde Folk Catholic aligned_with Jesus Christ Christian low Devotees liken Malverde's protective benefaction to a Christ-like 'generous bandit' figure; the popular name evokes Jesus, though no formal identification exists (Graziano).
John Paul II Christian aligned_with Faustina Kowalska Christian high John Paul II canonized Faustina and instituted the Divine Mercy feast, promoting her devotion.
John XXIII Christian aligned_with John Paul II Christian medium John XXIII and John Paul II were canonized together in 2014 as the conciliar/post-conciliar popes.
John of Kronstadt Christian/Orthodox aligned_with Seraphim of Sarov Christian/Orthodox medium John of Kronstadt belongs to the same Russian wonderworker tradition as Seraphim of Sarov.
Joseph the Hesychast Christian/Orthodox aligned_with Uncreated Light Christian/Orthodox high Joseph the Hesychast taught noetic prayer and the experience of divine grace in the hesychast tradition.
Kakasbos Lycian aligned_with Ares Greek low As an armed warrior rider-god, Kakasbos is occasionally associated with martial deities such as Ares in regional cult, though Heracles is the primary equation.
Kamrusepa Hittite aligned_with Telipinu Hittite high Kamrusepa works the magic that calms the wrath of Telipinu.
Kandaon Thracian aligned_with Ares Greek low Late Greek sources (Lycophron, scholia) gloss the Thracian/Macedonian Kandaon as Ares.
Kedemel Renaissance Esoteric aligned_with Spirit of Venus (al-Zuhra) Astral Magic medium Agrippa's Venus Spirit corresponds to the Picatrix planetary spirit of Venus.
Kedemel Renaissance Esoteric aligned_with Aphrodite Greek medium Kedemel embodies the raw force of Venus (Greek Aphrodite).
Kemosh Moabite aligned_with Milkom Ammonite high Kemosh and Milkom share the same structural role as national "divine patron" deities in adjacent Iron Age kingdoms — both are credited with granting territory, demanding exclusive loyalty, and going into exile at national defeat. Judges 11:24 explicitly treats them as parallel: Jephthah argues "Whatever Kemosh your god gives you to possess... that we will possess." Cross (1973) p. 228.
Khaldi Urartian aligned_with Ashur Mesopotamian medium Khaldi and Assyrian Ashur are structurally parallel: both are the supreme national war deities of rival Iron Age kingdoms (Urartu and Assyria) in direct competition for domination of the Near East. Both receive dedication of military spoils, command campaigns, and legitimate royal authority through divine choice. The rivalry is documented in Sargon II's eighth campaign letter (714 BCE), where the sacking of Khaldi's Musasir temple is framed as Ashur's victory over Khaldi. Confidence medium: the alignment is structural and adversarial, not an ancient explicit equation.
Khalwatiyya Islamic/Sufi aligned_with Tariqa Islamic/Sufi high The Khalwatiyya is a major tariqa, instantiating the Sufi-order category.
Khors Slavic aligned_with Dažbog Slavic high Khors and Dazbog are the two solar deities of the Slavic tradition, consistently listed together in the Primary Chronicle (s.a. 980 CE: "Khors, Dazbog") and distinguished by domain: Khors (from Iranian *xvarnah- "solar radiance / divine glory" via Alanic/Sarmatian transmission) represents the sun disc as a physical/celestial entity, while Dazbog (Slavic "giving god") represents the sun in its aspect as divine bestower of prosperity and gifts to humans. The Igor Tale distinguishes them in the poetic passage "Vseslav spanned the path of great Khors" (referring to the prince's night journey faster than the sun's circuit) and the separate "the sons of Dazbog" phrase applied to the Rus' people — Khors as the disc traversing the sky, Dazbog as the divine father of the people. Their persistent co-listing in the Primary Chronicle and their complementary solar-domain theology makes their alignment the most secure relationship in the Slavic orphan cluster.
Khshathra Vairya Zoroastrian aligned_with Michael Israelite/Second Temple medium Khshathra Vairya ("Desirable Dominion") is the Amesha Spenta of divine sovereignty and the ideal kingdom — the celestial realm that Ahura Mazda's sovereignty constitutes, with sky (heaven) as his physical correlate and metal (the material of weapons, coins, and royal power) as his material correlate. Michael is the archangel of divine sovereignty and the champion of God's people in Second Temple Judaism: Daniel 10:13,21 names him "one of the chief princes" and "your prince"; Daniel 12:1 calls him "the great prince who has charge of your people." Both Khshathra and Michael are specifically associated with divine warfare and the protection/maintenance of the divine kingdom against adversarial powers (Angra Mainyu / the demonic; the nations that threaten Israel). The Khshathra/Michael alignment is the most frequently cited Amesha Spenta-archangel sovereign/warrior parallel. Boyce (1982) pp. 76-79; cf. Collins, Daniel (1993) pp. 374-376.
King of Darkness Manichaean aligned_with World of Darkness Mandaean low Cross-tradition typological parallel: the Manichaean realm/King of Darkness corresponds to the Mandaean World of Darkness as cognate dualist counter-realms in the shared Mesopotamian gnostic milieu. Buckley; Lieu.
Kiririsha Elamite aligned_with Inanna/Ishtar Mesopotamian medium Kiririsha and Inanna/Ishtar are parallel as the dominant great goddesses of neighboring ancient Near Eastern civilizations — both are "the great goddess" of their respective traditions, both combine fertility, sovereignty, and protection functions, and both absorbed the titles and iconographic features of earlier mother goddess traditions. During periods of strong Mesopotamian cultural influence on Elam (especially the Old Elamite period of Ur III contact), Kiririsha assimilated some Inanna/Ninhursag characteristics. Confidence medium: they are parallel rather than equated, and their theological programs differ significantly in detail. Potts (1999) p. 288; Carter & Stolper (1984) p. 42.
Kiririsha Elamite aligned_with Anahita Zoroastrian low Kiririsha and Anahita are parallel as the principal goddess figures of the Iranian cultural sphere in successive historical periods — Kiririsha as the Elamite great goddess (c. 2200–539 BCE), Anahita as the Zoroastrian/Iranian water-and-fertility goddess (attested from the Achaemenid period). Both are associated with water, fertility, and divine protection of the Iranian world. Confidence low: the parallel is typological across a large chronological gap (the Achaemenid synthesis of Iranian and Elamite religious traditions is attested but the specific Kiririsha → Anahita transmission is scholarly inference rather than inscriptional fact. Potts (1999) p. 290.
Krampus Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion aligned_with Nicholas Christian high Krampus is the punishing companion of St. Nicholas in the Alpine Nicholas–Krampus winter custom (Krampusnacht).
Kronos (Saturn) of Harran Sabian/Harranian aligned_with Spirit of Saturn (Zuhal) Astral Magic medium Functional alignment with the Picatrix Spirit of Saturn (Zuhal).
Krun Mandaean aligned_with Ur Mandaean medium Krun and Ur are among the great powers of the darkness.
Kushuh Hittite/Hurrian aligned_with Shimige Hittite/Hurrian medium Kushuh (moon) and Shimige (sun) are the Hurrian astral pair.
La Llorona Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion aligned_with Apotropaic Bogeys Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion medium La Llorona functions as an apotropaic child-warning figure alongside the bogey complex.
Lady Master Nada Theosophical aligned_with The Seven Rays Theosophical medium Lady Master Nada is identified as Chohan of the sixth of the Seven Rays.
Lagamal Elamite aligned_with Nergal Mesopotamian medium As an underworld god Lagamal could be associated with Mesopotamian Nergal.
Lal Ded Islamic/Sufi aligned_with Sayyid Ali Hamadani Islamic/Sufi low Kashmiri contemporary devotion overlapping with the Hamadani Sufi presence.
Landvaettir Germanic/Norse aligned_with Dwarves Germanic/Norse low Both landvaettir and dvergar are chthonic place-bound numina of the Norse landscape; tentative functional alignment of land/earth spirits.
Landvaettir Germanic/Norse aligned_with Nerthus Germanic/Norse low The landvaettir, as tutelary spirits of land and fertility of place, sit in the same earth-numen sphere as the Germanic earth-goddess Nerthus; tentative thematic alignment.
Last Statue Manichaean aligned_with Column of Glory Manichaean medium The Last Statue is the final ascent of the light gathered up the Column of Glory.
Leviathan Israelite/Second Temple aligned_with Tiamat Mesopotamian medium Functional/typological cognate, not an attested reception (the cosmic-sovereignty/chaos parallels route through Hurrian-Hittite intermediaries or are modern comparisons; Burkert, West).
Lilith Jewish Mystical aligned_with Sitra Achra Jewish Mystical high Lilith, consort of Samael, is queen of the Sitra Achra.
Lilitu Mesopotamian aligned_with Lamashtu Mesopotamian medium Lilitu stands among the female night-demons alongside Lamashtu.
Lotan Canaanite/Ugaritic aligned_with Tiamat Mesopotamian medium Functional/typological cognate, not an attested reception (the cosmic-sovereignty/chaos parallels route through Hurrian-Hittite intermediaries or are modern comparisons; Burkert, West).
Lucifer (Anthroposophical) Anthroposophy aligned_with Lucifer Christian reception medium Steiner's Lucifer is a re-conception named after, but not identical to, the Christian fallen-angel Lucifer.
Luke of Simferopol (Voino-Yasenetsky) Christian/Orthodox aligned_with Panteleimon Christian/Orthodox medium As a physician-saint Luke continues the tradition of the unmercenary healers such as Panteleimon.
Lype Valentinian aligned_with Misery Cross-traditional medium Grief (Lype) belongs to the family of woe/misery.
Mahabba Islamic/Sufi aligned_with Love Cross-traditional high Mahabba is the Sufi form of divine love.
Maiden of Light Manichaean aligned_with Third Messenger Manichaean high The Maiden of Light appears with the Third Messenger to provoke the archons.
Maitreya (the Christ / the World Teacher) Theosophical aligned_with Jesus Christ Christian medium Bailey's 'the Christ' (Maitreya) is the cosmic principle that overshadowed Jesus; a modern functional cognate of the canonical Christ.
Maliya (Lycian) Lycian aligned_with Maliya Luwian medium Lycian Maliya is a local reflex of the broader Anatolian/Luwian goddess Maliya; flagged as a homonymous but distinct cult.
Malkah be-Tarshishim ve-ad Ruachoth Schechalim Renaissance Esoteric aligned_with Spirit of the Moon (al-Qamar) Astral Magic medium Agrippa's Moon Intelligence corresponds to the Picatrix planetary spirit of the Moon.
Malkah be-Tarshishim ve-ad Ruachoth Schechalim Renaissance Esoteric aligned_with Selene Greek medium Malkah be-Tarshishim governs the Moon, whose Greek planetary deity is Selene.
Mandulis Meroitic aligned_with Ra Egyptian medium Mandulis is described in the Isidoros Hymn from Kalabsha as the solar deity who illuminates the world, drives away darkness, and oversees cosmic order — functions parallel to those of Egyptian Ra. His falcon-headed iconography with solar disk directly borrows the Ra-Harakhty iconographic convention. Confidence medium: the alignment is structural and iconographic; ancient sources associate Mandulis with solar power without explicitly equating him with Ra by name. Török (1997) p. 480.
Mandulis Meroitic aligned_with Horus Egyptian medium Mandulis is depicted as falcon-headed in his solar form, and the Isidoros Hymn describes his epiphany in terms closely parallel to Horus as the solar falcon. In some Meroitic temple contexts, Mandulis is depicted receiving offerings alongside Horus, suggesting a close theological alignment. The solar warrior deity parallel — Horus as the solar champion who defeats Set, Mandulis as the solar deity who drives away darkness — is structurally strong. Confidence medium: iconographic and contextual rather than explicit equation. Török (1997) p. 481.
Mani Manichaean aligned_with Light Mind Manichaean high Mani is the incarnate Paraclete, the apostle of the Light-Nous.
Manotu Nabataean aligned_with Manat Pre-Islamic Arabian high The Hegran cult-form of the Arabian fate-goddess Manat.
Mantus Etruscan aligned_with Aita Etruscan medium Mantus, an underworld god akin to Aita.
Mara Germanic/Norse aligned_with The Old Hag (Night-Hag) Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion high The Norse mara (the spirit that 'rides' the sleeper) is the etymological and phenomenological root of the contemporary sleep-paralysis Old Hag tradition; modern functional cognate, so aligned_with.
Marduk Mesopotamian aligned_with Zeus Greek medium Functional/typological cognate (no attested diffusion of the Mesopotamian deity into the later cult); per Burkert/West the real transmission, where any, runs through Hurrian-Hittite intermediaries.
Margaret of Scotland Christian aligned_with Edward the Confessor Christian medium Margaret of Scotland, great-niece of Edward the Confessor.
Marifa Islamic/Sufi aligned_with Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional high Marifa is esoteric, experiential knowledge of God.
Martín de Porres Christian aligned_with Rose of Lima Christian medium Martín de Porres and Rose of Lima were contemporary Dominican holy figures of colonial Lima.
Mastema Israelite/Second Temple aligned_with Satan Israelite/Second Temple high Mastema ("Hostility / Enmity") in Jubilees and Satan in Job and the DSS (especially the Community Rule and War Scroll) serve the same structural function — the adversarial/accusatory divine agent who tests, afflicts, and accuses humanity before God. In Jubilees 17:16, Mastema brings the accusation that prompts God to test Abraham (the binding of Isaac): "Mastema came and said before God, 'Behold, Abraham loves Isaac, his son, and he delights in him above all things. Tell him to offer him as a burnt offering on the altar.'" This is the exact role of the satan figure in Job 1:9-11. In Jubilees 48:1-18, Mastema actively assists the Egyptians against Moses — precisely the adversarial role the Devil plays in Christian typological readings. Most scholars treat Mastema as the Jubilees-tradition name for the same divine-adversary function that the DSS and later Christian tradition calls "Satan." Collins (2016) pp. 92-95.
Material Daimones Hermetic/Theurgic aligned_with Heimarmene Hermetic/Theurgic medium The material daimones bind the soul to matter and fate.
Matrona of Moscow Christian/Orthodox aligned_with Seraphim of Sarov Christian/Orthodox medium Matrona stands in the Russian wonderworker lineage exemplified by Seraphim of Sarov.
Matronae Continental Germanic aligned_with Matres / Matrones Celtic/Gaulish high The Germanic Matronae and the Celtic/Gaulish Matres/Matrones are the same triple-mother-goddess cult phenomenon across the Romano-provincial frontier (functional cognate).
Matronae Gabiae Continental Germanic aligned_with Frigg Germanic/Norse low The Gabiae ('giving ones') belong to the Germanic giving/fertility mother-goddess complex broadly aligned with Frigg and the Norse Gefjon (ENT_NOR_GEFJON).
Mazzikin Jewish Mystical aligned_with Shedim Jewish Mystical high The mazzikin and shedim are parallel classes of rabbinic harmful spirits.
Medr Aksumite aligned_with Gaia Greek medium Functionally aligned with the Greek earth deity in the interpretatio.
Mielikki Finnish aligned_with Medeina Baltic medium Mielikki and Baltic Medeina are structurally parallel female forest deities of neighboring traditions: both govern the forest, hunt, and wild animals; both are the primary recipients of hunters' invocations. The alignment reflects the shared hunting-cult pattern across Baltic Finnic and Baltic Indo-European cultures of the southeastern Baltic region. Pentikäinen (1999) pp. 145-155. Confidence medium: functional parallel is strong; no ancient source explicitly equates them.
Milkom Ammonite aligned_with Kemosh Moabite high Milkom and Kemosh are structurally parallel national deities of adjacent kingdoms; Judges 11:24 treats them as exact parallels in divine territorial patronage. Cross (1973) p. 228.
Mimir Germanic/Norse aligned_with Odin Germanic/Norse high Odin consults the well and the severed head of Mimir for wisdom.
Mistress of the Labyrinth Mycenaean aligned_with Potnia Mycenaean medium A specific Cretan manifestation of the Mycenaean Potnia type (KN Gg 702).
Mokosh Slavic aligned_with Laima Baltic medium Mokosh and Laima are structurally parallel fate/weaving goddesses: both spin or weave the thread of fate, both govern birth and death, both are associated with women's domestic work. The parallel is functional, not etymological. Gimbutas (1963) p. 202; Brückner (1918) pp. 130-138.
Monimos Aramean aligned_with Hermes Greek high Julian (Hymn to King Helios) equates Monimos of Edessa with Hermes.
Mummu Mesopotamian aligned_with Apsu Mesopotamian high Mummu is the vizier and counsellor of Apsu (Enuma Elish I.30-48).
Mushhushshu Mesopotamian aligned_with Marduk Mesopotamian high After Tiamat's defeat the mushhushshu becomes the emblematic dragon of Marduk.
Naamah Jewish Mystical aligned_with Lilith Jewish Mystical high Naamah is one of the demon-queens alongside Lilith.
Nabu Mesopotamian aligned_with Hermes Greek medium Functional/typological cognate (no attested diffusion of the Mesopotamian deity into the later cult); per Burkert/West the real transmission, where any, runs through Hurrian-Hittite intermediaries.
Nagyboldogasszony Hungarian aligned_with Mary Theotokos Christian medium Nagyboldogasszony was likewise folded into Marian veneration, especially of the Assumption.
Nakhiel Renaissance Esoteric aligned_with Spirit of the Sun (al-Shams) Astral Magic medium Agrippa's Sun Intelligence corresponds to the Picatrix planetary spirit of the Sun.
Nakhiel Renaissance Esoteric aligned_with Helios Greek medium Nakhiel governs the Sun, whose Greek planetary deity is Helios.
Namtar Mesopotamian aligned_with Ereshkigal Mesopotamian high Namtar is the death-demon vizier of Ereshkigal.
Nanna/Sin Mesopotamian aligned_with Selene Greek low Functional/typological cognate (no attested diffusion of the Mesopotamian deity into the later cult); per Burkert/West the real transmission, where any, runs through Hurrian-Hittite intermediaries.
Napir Elamite aligned_with Nanna/Sin Mesopotamian medium The Elamite lunar god, functionally aligned with the Mesopotamian moon god Nanna/Sin worshipped in Elam.
Napirisha Elamite aligned_with Enki/Ea Mesopotamian medium Napirisha and Enki/Ea share the domain of life-giving water as a divine principle — both are associated with the fresh water that sustains life (the Mesopotamian apsû / Napirisha's highland springs), both embody divine wisdom manifest through the water medium, and both serve as the principal "great god" of their respective traditions alongside the supreme sky deity. The geographical proximity of Elam and Mesopotamia and the documented Elamite borrowing of Akkadian scribal culture means these deities' parallel functions would have been apparent to ancient practitioners. Confidence medium: the alignment is structural and domain-based; no ancient source explicitly equates them. Carter & Stolper (1984) p. 50.
Naqshbandi-Mujaddidi Islamic/Sufi aligned_with Naqshbandiyya Islamic/Sufi high Doctrinally and organizationally continuous with the parent Naqshbandi order.
Narundi Elamite aligned_with Inanna/Ishtar Mesopotamian low Narundi is a martial/victory goddess functionally drawn into Ishtar's orbit; in An=Anum she is sister of the Sebitti. Not a firm equation.
Nathan of Gaza Jewish Mystical aligned_with Sabbatai Zevi Jewish Mystical high Nathan of Gaza proclaimed Sabbatai Zevi as the messiah and built the theology around him.
Nehalennia Continental Germanic aligned_with Nerthus Germanic/Norse low Nehalennia is a coastal fertility/protective goddess of the Low Countries, broadly within the Germanic fertility-goddess sphere alongside Nerthus.
Nemty Egyptian aligned_with Charon Greek low Nemty, the Egyptian falcon ferryman of the gods, is the functional counterpart of the Greek ferryman of the dead, Charon.
Neti Mesopotamian aligned_with Ereshkigal Mesopotamian high Neti, the gatekeeper, serves Ereshkigal at the seven gates.
Netzotzot Jewish Mystical aligned_with Shevirat ha-Kelim Jewish Mystical high The holy sparks were scattered by the Breaking of the Vessels.
Ninegal Mesopotamian aligned_with Inanna/Ishtar Mesopotamian low Belet-ekallim/Ninegal was originally a distinct palace goddess; equated with Inanna only in some literary contexts.
Ninhursag Mesopotamian aligned_with Demeter Greek low Functional/typological cognate (no attested diffusion of the Mesopotamian deity into the later cult); per Burkert/West the real transmission, where any, runs through Hurrian-Hittite intermediaries.
Ninsianna Mesopotamian aligned_with Inanna/Ishtar Mesopotamian medium The personified Venus, closely linked to Inanna.
Nintinugga Mesopotamian aligned_with Gula Mesopotamian high A Nippur healing goddess akin to Gula.
Niño Fidencio Folk Catholic aligned_with Jesus Christ Christian low Fidencista devotion publicly frames Niño Fidencio's healing ministry in imitatio Christi terms (Graziano).
Nodens Celtic/British aligned_with Nuada Celtic/Irish medium Nodens is the ancestor-form of Irish Nuada and Welsh Nudd/Lludd.
Nukva Jewish Mystical aligned_with Shekhinah Jewish Mystical high Nukva is the Shekhinah, the indwelling divine presence.
Nun Egyptian aligned_with Apsu Mesopotamian medium Nun and Apsu are the two nearest cross-cultural parallels for the concept of the primordial male freshwater/undifferentiated-water abyss from which creation emerges: Nun is the Egyptian primordial watery chaos (gendered male), while Apsu is the Akkadian primordial freshwater ocean (also gendered male) who mingles with Tiamat (salt water) to produce the first gods in the Enuma Elish. Both Nun and Apsu represent the primordial water-before-creation as an existential category, both are gendered male, and both precede and enable the creation of the ordered cosmos. The parallel is widely noted in comparative cosmogony scholarship. Confidence medium: both are independently developed primordial water deities with no direct historical connection; the parallel is structural/typological. Pinch (2002) pp. 167-168.
Nun Egyptian aligned_with Nammu Mesopotamian medium Nun (Egyptian primordial watery abyss) and Nammu (Sumerian primordial sea-goddess, "the mother who gave birth to heaven and earth," Atrahasis Prologue; Enki and Ninhursag) are structurally parallel as the primordial undifferentiated water from which creation emerges and from which the creator deity is born. The parallel is noted in standard works on comparative ancient Near Eastern cosmogony. Key difference: Nun is gendered male; Nammu is gendered female (the Great Mother of Sumerian theology). Despite the gender inversion, both serve as the primordial creative matrix — the undifferentiated watery whole that precedes and enables creation. Confidence medium: independently developed traditions; structural parallel without direct historical connection. Pinch (2002) pp. 167-168.
Nuska Mesopotamian aligned_with Enlil Mesopotamian high Nuska is the vizier and messenger of Enlil.
Níðhöggr Germanic/Norse aligned_with Echidna Greek low Modern comparative cross-tradition pairing: Níðhöggr as the Norse functional cognate of the Greek chthonic monster-serpent of the Echidna brood (aligned_with = modern functional analogue, not ancient identification).
Oceanus Greek aligned_with Apsu Mesopotamian medium Functional/typological cognate, not an attested reception (the cosmic-sovereignty/chaos parallels route through Hurrian-Hittite intermediaries or are modern comparisons; Burkert, West).
Och Renaissance Esoteric aligned_with Helios Greek medium Och is the Olympic Spirit of the Sun (Greek Helios).
Och Renaissance Esoteric aligned_with Spirit of the Sun (al-Shams) Astral Magic medium The Olympic Spirit of the Sun corresponds to the Picatrix planetary spirit of the Sun.
Odin Germanic/Norse aligned_with Hermes Greek medium Modern functional parallel: Odin and Hermes as wandering psychopomps, gods of eloquence and hidden knowledge (Davidson; Simek). Layered on the firmer Mercury interpretatio.
Ogmios Celtic/Gaulish aligned_with Ogma Celtic/Irish medium Often compared (debated) with the Irish god Ogma.
Olam ha-Tohu Jewish Mystical aligned_with Shevirat ha-Kelim Jewish Mystical high The vessels of Olam ha-Tohu are those that shattered in the Shevirah.
Ophiel Renaissance Esoteric aligned_with Hermes Greek medium Ophiel is the Olympic Spirit of Mercury (Greek Hermes).
Ophiel Renaissance Esoteric aligned_with Spirit of Mercury (Utarid) Astral Magic medium The Olympic Spirit of Mercury corresponds to the Picatrix planetary spirit of Mercury.
Ouranos Greek aligned_with Anu Mesopotamian medium Functional/typological cognate, not an attested reception (the cosmic-sovereignty/chaos parallels route through Hurrian-Hittite intermediaries or are modern comparisons; Burkert, West).
Panteleimon Christian/Orthodox aligned_with Cosmas and Damian Christian high Panteleimon stands with Cosmas and Damian among the Holy Unmercenary healers.
Papa Legba Vodou aligned_with Anthony of Padua Christian medium St Anthony of Padua is also documented as a chromolithographic image for Legba in parts of Haiti (Métraux).
Parakletos Valentinian aligned_with Holy Spirit Gnostic medium Parakletos (the Comforter/Paraclete) corresponds to the Holy Spirit of the wider Christian-Gnostic tradition.
Pax Roman aligned_with Divus Augustus Roman medium Pax is the Augustan peace, consecrated at the Ara Pacis Augustae.
Perkūnas Baltic aligned_with Thor Germanic/Norse high Perkūnas and Thor are cognate thunder deities: both wield the thunder weapon against a serpentine or giant antagonist, both protect the ordered world from chthonic chaos. The PIE *perkʷ- (oak/thunder) root and the structural myth parallel are well established. Gimbutas (1963) p. 199; Greimas (1992) pp. 77-84.
Persephone Greek aligned_with Ereshkigal Mesopotamian medium Functional/typological cognate, not an attested reception (the cosmic-sovereignty/chaos parallels route through Hurrian-Hittite intermediaries or are modern comparisons; Burkert, West).
Perun Slavic aligned_with Perkūnas Baltic high Perun and Perkūnas are cognate thunder deities: same PIE *perkʷ- root, same cosmic myth structure (vs. Veles/Velnias), same oak cult, same role as divine guarantor of oaths. The Slavic-Baltic parallel is one of the most secure in Indo-European comparative mythology. Greimas (1992) pp. 77-84; Brückner (1918) pp. 67-80.
Perun Slavic aligned_with Thor Germanic/Norse high Perun and Thor are typologically parallel thunder deities: both wield the thunder weapon against a chaos serpent/giant, both protect cosmic order, both are oak-associated. The structural parallel (not etymological — different PIE roots) is well established in IE comparative mythology. Brückner (1918) pp. 67-80.
Phaleg Renaissance Esoteric aligned_with Spirit of Mars (al-Mirrikh) Astral Magic medium The Olympic Spirit of Mars corresponds to the Picatrix planetary spirit of Mars.
Phaleg Renaissance Esoteric aligned_with Ares Greek medium Phaleg is the Olympic Spirit of Mars (Greek Ares).
Phanuel Israelite/Second Temple aligned_with Michael Israelite/Second Temple medium Phanuel stands among the four/seven presence-archangels with Michael.
Phul Renaissance Esoteric aligned_with Selene Greek medium Phul is the Olympic Spirit of the Moon (Greek Selene).
Phul Renaissance Esoteric aligned_with Spirit of the Moon (al-Qamar) Astral Magic medium The Olympic Spirit of the Moon corresponds to the Picatrix planetary spirit of the Moon.
Picus Italic/Sabine aligned_with Mars Roman medium The Picus Martius (woodpecker of Mars) is the specifically sacred bird of Mars in Roman augury. Ovid (Fasti 3.37-54) makes this connection explicit: the woodpecker is Mars's sacred bird because of its pecking/hammering action (associated with the war god's energy) and because the woodpecker Picus shares Mars's prophetic augural role. Pliny (NH 10.20) notes that Roman augury treated the woodpecker's behavior as directly communicating divine will. The identification of Picus the deity with Picus the bird of Mars suggests that the deity Picus may originally have been the personification or hypostasis of Mars's augural bird — i.e., Picus is the divine patron of the woodpecker's augural speech. Confidence medium: the connection is functional/cultic rather than a narrative identification.
Pier Giorgio Frassati Christian aligned_with Gianna Beretta Molla Christian low Both are venerated modern Italian lay saints of ordinary life.
Pio of Pietrelcina Christian aligned_with John Vianney Christian low Both are venerated as exemplary confessors of the modern era.
Pipituna Mycenaean aligned_with Potnia Mycenaean low A Minoan-substrate goddess of the Knossos cult lists, grouped with the Cretan Potnia-type goddesses.
Pir Sultan Abdal Alevi aligned_with Yunus Emre Islamic/Sufi medium Pir Sultan Abdal stands in the Anatolian Turkish saint-poet (asik) tradition exemplified by Yunus Emre (existing ENT_SUF_YUNUS_EMRE); functional/literary alignment, not identity.
Pleistoros Thracian aligned_with Ares Greek medium Pleistoros is a Thracian war-god of Ares-type, the recipient of martial human sacrifice (Herodotus 9.119).
Pneumatic Valentinian aligned_with Spirit Cross-traditional high The pneumatic nature is the spiritual element.
Prometheus Greek aligned_with Enki/Ea Mesopotamian low Functional/typological cognate, not an attested reception (the cosmic-sovereignty/chaos parallels route through Hurrian-Hittite intermediaries or are modern comparisons; Burkert, West).
Psychic Christ Valentinian aligned_with Soter Valentinian high The psychic Christ is the psychic component the Western Saviour assumes; the Eastern Saviour's body is wholly spiritual.
Qe-ra-si-ja Mycenaean aligned_with Potnia Mycenaean low qe-ra-si-ja is a Knossian offering-goddess grouped typologically with the Cretan Potnia; the "beast/Animals" reading is only one of several and is not asserted as a domain.
Qliphoth Jewish Mystical aligned_with Shevirat ha-Kelim Jewish Mystical high The shells (qliphoth) formed from the shards of the broken vessels.
Qliphoth Jewish Mystical aligned_with Sitra Achra Jewish Mystical high The qliphoth are the powers of the Sitra Achra.
Qos Edomite aligned_with Kemosh Moabite medium Qos is the Edomite national deity fulfilling the same structural role as Kemosh for Moab — supreme deity, divine patron of national sovereignty, theophoric element in royal personal names. Bartlett (1989) pp. 199-205.
Radegast Slavic aligned_with Svarozhich Slavic medium The Rethra deity is named Svarozhich by some chroniclers and Radegast by others; scholarship aligns the two.
Ragana Baltic aligned_with Hecate Greek medium Ragana and Hecate share a cluster of defining attributes that make them the clearest structural parallel across the Baltic and Greek traditions: both are nocturnal sorceress figures associated with crossroads, the moon, shape-shifting, death, and the ambiguous boundary between the living and the dead. Ragana appears in Lithuanian folklore as a shape-shifting witch who travels at night, transforms into animals (especially cats and birds), and is associated with harmful magic and infant death — parallels to Hecate as Chthonia (underworld goddess), Trioditis (crossroads deity), and the patron of witchcraft invoked in Greek magical papyri. Neither figure is a straightforward "goddess of witches" in her origin tradition (Hecate has a complex Titaness origin; Ragana may derive from an earlier supernatural female figure), but their convergent role in folk magic, nocturnal danger, and death boundary makes the alignment structurally sound. Confidence medium: the parallel is typological, not genetic; no direct historical connection exists between Lithuanian and Greek traditions. Greimas (1992) p. 73.
Raguel Israelite/Second Temple aligned_with Michael Israelite/Second Temple high Raguel and Michael are co-members of the seven-archangel council in 1 Enoch 20, both standing before God as holy executors of divine will — Michael over the righteous nation and punishing Shemihazah (10:11), Raguel over the vengeance applied to the luminaries when they transgress (20:4). In 1 Enoch 9:1, the four archangels Uriel, Raphael, Michael, and Gabriel see the affliction of the earth and take the petition before God; Raguel operates in a parallel domain. The alignment is that of co-membership in the divine council with distinct functional domains.
Reitia Venetic aligned_with Artemis Greek medium Reitia's healing and protective-of-women functions led to her functional identification with Greek Artemis in interpretatio.
Reitia Venetic aligned_with Diana Roman medium Under Romanization the Este sanctuary cult of Reitia was assimilated toward Diana (Artemis' Roman counterpart).
Reitia Venetic aligned_with Minerva Roman low Reitia's role as patron of writing/literacy (votive alphabet tablets) aligns her functionally with Minerva's craft-and-learning sphere.
Remiel Israelite/Second Temple aligned_with Raphael Israelite/Second Temple medium Remiel and Raphael are functionally aligned as the eschatological/soteriological pair within the seven-archangel council: Raphael is the angel of healing and is assigned to heal the earth after the Watchers' corruption (1 Enoch 10:7), while Remiel is assigned to preside over "those who rise" — the resurrection of the righteous (1 Enoch 20:8; 2 Baruch 55:3). Both operate in the domain of restoring creation after corruption/death. The alignment reflects the structural pairing of healing-and-resurrection within the divine council.
Remiel Israelite/Second Temple aligned_with Ameretat Zoroastrian low Remiel (archangel of resurrection, 1 Enoch 20:8) and Ameretat (Zoroastrian Amesha Spenta of immortality/deathlessness) both govern the domain of life-after-death and the ultimate victory of life over mortality. The parallel is structural (shared eschatological life-principle) rather than genetic; the Second Temple Jewish development of a specific resurrection-presiding archangel may have been shaped by Zoroastrian influence during the Achaemenid period, when the doctrine of individual resurrection first appears robustly in Jewish thought (Daniel 12:2; c. 165 BCE). Confidence low: the specific Remiel-Ameretat correspondence is an inference from the Zoroastrian-Jewish angelological influence hypothesis, not from direct ancient equation.
Renpet Egyptian aligned_with Anna Perenna Roman medium Renpet (Egyptian goddess of the year/renewal) and Anna Perenna (Roman goddess of the year-cycle) are functional year-goddess cognates.
Reshimu Jewish Mystical aligned_with Tzimtzum Jewish Mystical high The Reshimu is the light left behind by the Tzimtzum.
Reue Iberian/Lusitanian aligned_with Zeus Greek medium As an IE *dyeu-derived supreme sky-god, Reue is cognate with Zeus.
Rod Slavic aligned_with Zeus Greek medium Rod functions as the supreme ancestral creator deity of the Slavic tradition — he governs birth, destiny, and divine ancestry — a structural role cognate with Zeus's position as sovereign sky-father. Medieval Russian ecclesiastical sources (the "Words Against Paganism," 10th–12th century) attack the cult of "Rod and the Rozhanitsy" (Rod's feminine birth-fate companions) as a persistent rival to Christianity, suggesting Rod occupied the highest rung of the pre-Perun Slavic divine hierarchy. Rybakov (Yazychestvo drevnikh slavyan, 1981) identifies Rod as the primordial supreme deity of Slavic religion, whose cult was marginalized but not eliminated when Vladimir I elevated Perun to state pantheon head in 980 CE. The Zeus alignment is recognized in comparative Indo-European studies as the standard parallel for Slavic supreme creator deities. Confidence medium: the Rod alignment with Zeus is structural/comparative, not explicit in ancient sources; Rod's cult is reconstructed from anti-pagan polemical texts whose theological claims require critical filtration. Brückner (1918) s.v. "Rod."
Roko's Basilisk Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion aligned_with Slender Man Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion low Roko's Basilisk and Slender Man are both digital-age egregores born online that some people genuinely act on (dread/avoidance).
Roma Roman aligned_with Divus Augustus Roman high The provincial imperial cult joins Dea Roma with the deified Augustus (Roma et Augustus).
Runtiya Luwian aligned_with Artemis Greek medium Runtiya, the stag/hunt/wild-protection god, is the typological forerunner/cognate of the Anatolian Artemis (mistress of wild animals and the hunt).
Runtiya Luwian aligned_with Apollo Greek low Runtiya has been linked to Apollo in the Anatolian-tutelary-god discussion; offered low (the Artemis association is stronger).
Sakon Phoenician aligned_with Hermes Greek low Sakon, an obscure deity tentatively equated with Hermes.
Sama Islamic/Sufi aligned_with Dhikr Islamic/Sufi high Sama functions as an ecstatic mode of remembrance (dhikr).
Samael (Angel of Mars) Solomonic Magic aligned_with Samael Sethian/Ophite/Jewish low Shares the name Samael with the Gnostic/demiurgic Samael but is a distinct grimoire planetary-angel (homonym, not identity).
San La Muerte Folk Catholic aligned_with Santa Muerte Folk Catholic medium San La Muerte (Southern Cone) and Santa Muerte (Mexico) are cognate folk personifications of Death venerated as saints (Chesnut).
Sananda UFO Religion aligned_with Ashtar (Ashtar Galactic Command) UFO Religion high Sananda is channeled as a chief associate within the Ashtar Command current
Santa Luwian aligned_with Iyarri Luwian medium Santa and Iyarri are the Luwian gods of plague and the battlefield.
Santa Luwian aligned_with Marduk Mesopotamian medium Santa (Sanda) is attested in Anatolian-Mesopotamian syncretism with Marduk, sharing warrior/plague aspects.
Saraqael Israelite/Second Temple aligned_with Michael Israelite/Second Temple medium Saraqael is one of the seven holy angels alongside Michael (1 Enoch 20).
Sariel Israelite/Second Temple aligned_with Gabriel Israelite/Second Temple medium In the War Scroll (1QM 9:15-16), the four archangels named on the battle tower shields are "Michael, Gabriel, Sariel, and Raphael" — making Sariel and Gabriel co-members of the tightest four-archangel grouping in DSS angelology. Sariel replaces Uriel in this grouping (who appears as the fourth archangel in some 1 Enoch traditions), suggesting that Sariel and Gabriel belong to the same functional tier within the divine warrior hierarchy of Qumran angelology. The alignment is of divine council co-membership with complementary functions.
Sarita Colonia Folk Catholic aligned_with Mary Theotokos Christian low Sarita Colonia's public cult casts her as a compassionate maternal intercessor for the marginalized, modeled on Marian devotion (Graziano).
Saulė Baltic aligned_with Helios Greek medium Saulė is the Baltic reflex of the Indo-European sun deity (PIE *seh2ul-), structurally parallel to Greek Helios as a solar driver across the sky.
Scientology Cosmology Scientology aligned_with Starseeds Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion medium Scientology's galactic past-life cosmology (interstellar civilizations, thetans from elsewhere in the galaxy) shares the modern UFO-religion/galactic-origin motif expressed in the contemporary Starseed belief; a functional modern alignment, not identity.
Seals of the Light Gnostic aligned_with Baptism of Fire Gnostic high The seals are integral to the baptism and ascent rites.
Sebitti Mesopotamian aligned_with Erra Mesopotamian high The Sebitti are the seven warrior-gods who serve as the weapons of Erra.
Selene Greek aligned_with Nanna/Sin Mesopotamian low Functional/typological cognate, not an attested reception (the cosmic-sovereignty/chaos parallels route through Hurrian-Hittite intermediaries or are modern comparisons; Burkert, West).
Seri and Hurri Hittite/Hurrian aligned_with Teshub Hittite/Hurrian high Seri and Hurri draw the chariot of the storm-god Teshub.
Seven World-Creating Angels Saturnilian aligned_with Hebdomad Ophite/Archontic medium The seven creating angels correspond to the planetary Hebdomad of the other Gnostic systems.
Shamash (the Sun) of Harran Sabian/Harranian aligned_with Spirit of the Sun (al-Shams) Astral Magic medium Functional alignment between the Harranian solar deity and the Picatrix Spirit of the Sun (al-Shams) in the shared Arabic planetary-magic milieu.
Sheikh Shams (Shams al-Din) Yazidi aligned_with Spirit of the Sun (al-Shams) Astral Magic low Sheikh Shams embodies solar veneration in Yazidism, functionally parallel to the sun-spirit of astral/planetary traditions (Kreyenbroek); cognate alignment, not identity.
Shivini Urartian aligned_with Utu/Shamash Mesopotamian medium Shivini and Mesopotamian Utu/Shamash are parallel sun deities of neighboring ancient Near Eastern traditions. Both are depicted with a solar disk, both serve as witnesses to oaths and upholders of justice, and both occupy a third-rank position in their divine triads (after the sky deity and storm deity). The alignment reflects the shared ancient Near Eastern theology of the sun as the divine witness of justice. Zimansky (1985) p. 70.
Shivini Urartian aligned_with Sun Goddess of Arinna Hittite medium Shivini and the Hittite Sun Goddess of Arinna are parallel Anatolian solar deities. Both are venerated as supreme solar powers in Anatolian Iron Age and Bronze Age religion; the winged sun disk iconography is shared across both traditions. Shivini occupies a structurally similar position in the Urartian triad to the Hittite solar deity in the Hittite pantheon. Zimansky (1985) p. 70; Piotrovsky (1969) p. 97.
Sigurd Germanic Legend aligned_with Tyr Germanic/Norse low Sigurd's dragon-slaying heroism is sometimes compared to the war-god Tyr's combat against Fenrir as parallel Germanic monster-fights; loose thematic alignment, not identity.
Silouan the Athonite Christian/Orthodox aligned_with Uncreated Light Christian/Orthodox high Silouan's teaching is firmly within the hesychast experience of grace and the uncreated light.
Silvanus Italic/Sabine aligned_with Pan Greek medium Silvanus and Pan share the structural function of deity of uncultivated, boundary wildlands, and both are associated with shepherds and the rustic world beyond the city. Virgil's Eclogues place them in equivalent roles: "Silvanus and Pan and the sisterhood of Naiads" (Ecl. 10.24-26). Ancient writers sometimes grouped them together as rural deities. However, unlike Faunus/Pan, the identification of Silvanus with Pan is less systematic — Silvanus has a distinctly Italic character (boundary guardian, property deity) that Pan lacks. Confidence medium: structural parallel and Virgilian grouping, not explicit identification.
Silvanus Italic/Sabine aligned_with Faunus Italic/Sabine medium Silvanus and Faunus are the two principal Italic deities of the wildlands, often grouped together in Roman texts as complementary figures of the rural, uncultivated world. Faunus presides over the prophetic voices and pastoral wildlands; Silvanus guards the forest boundaries and woodlands. Ovid (Fasti 5.99-102) places them in parallel in the context of rural Italian religion. Their cults are structurally analogous (both have no formal temple of the highest grade in the city center; both receive purely votive cult in the countryside) and their functional domains overlap in the silva/saltus zone.
Simargl Slavic aligned_with Perun Slavic low Simargl's only unambiguous attestation is as one of the eight deities in Vladimir I's 980 CE Kiev state pantheon (Primary Chronicle s.a. 980), where he is listed among the idols erected alongside Perun, Khors, Dazbog, Stribog, and Mokosh. As Perun was the undisputed head of this pantheon (his idol had a silver head and gold mustache, superior to the others), Simargl functioned as a member of Perun's divine assembly — a guardian/protective sacred figure within the thundergod's sovereignty sphere. The alignment is primarily one of divine assembly membership rather than shared attributes; Simargl's own domains (guardian of plants and seeds per some reconstructions; winged dog-guardian per iconography) are distinct from Perun's thunder/war domain. Confidence low: the alignment is inferred from co-listing in the 980 CE pantheon, not from explicit ancient equation or shared attributes. Simargl's connection to the Iranian Senmurv/Simurgh (proposed by Rybakov and others) would provide a more illuminating long-range alignment, but the Iranian entities are not currently in the DB.
Sin (the Moon) of Harran [Sabian cult-phase] Sabian/Harranian aligned_with Spirit of the Moon (al-Qamar) Astral Magic medium Functional alignment with the Picatrix Spirit of the Moon (al-Qamar) in the shared planetary-magic milieu.
Slender Man Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion aligned_with Modern Cryptids Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion low Slender Man is the leading online-born ostensive being, sharing the sighting/menace mode with the modern cryptid cluster.
Smertrios Celtic/Gaulish aligned_with Rosmerta Celtic/Gaulish low Name-kin of Rosmerta ("the provider").
Sol Invictus Elagabal Roman aligned_with Sol Invictus Roman medium Elagabalus's short-lived Sol Invictus Elagabal (218-222 CE) is the solar precursor to and shares the Sol Invictus title with Aurelian's official Sol Invictus (274 CE), though they are distinct cults.
Solanus Casey Christian aligned_with Pio of Pietrelcina Christian low Both are 20th-c. Capuchin friars renowned for intercessory healing ministry.
Solomon Alkabetz Jewish Mystical aligned_with Shekhinah Jewish Mystical high Alkabetz's Lekhah Dodi welcomes the Sabbath as the Shekhinah, the divine bride.
Son of Man Israelite/Second Temple aligned_with Ancient of Days Israelite/Second Temple high The Son of Man is presented before the Ancient of Days and given dominion (Daniel 7).
Sophrony of Essex Christian/Orthodox aligned_with Uncreated Light Christian/Orthodox high Sophrony's theology of personhood and the vision of the uncreated light continues the Palamite hesychast tradition.
Sorat Anthroposophy aligned_with Sorath Renaissance Esoteric high Steiner's Sun-Demon Sorat takes its name and 666 solar association from the Agrippan solar spirit Sorath.
Sorat Anthroposophy aligned_with Antichrist Christian medium Steiner's Sorat functions as the Beast/Antichrist being opposing the Sun-Christ.
Sorath Renaissance Esoteric aligned_with Spirit of the Sun (al-Shams) Astral Magic medium Agrippa's Sun Spirit corresponds to the Picatrix planetary spirit of the Sun.
Sorath Renaissance Esoteric aligned_with Helios Greek medium Sorath embodies the raw force of the Sun (Greek Helios).
Sozon Lycian aligned_with Kakasbos Lycian medium Sozon and Kakasbos share the same Anatolian club-bearing rider-god iconographic type.
Spenta Armaiti Zoroastrian aligned_with Sophia Gnostic medium Spenta Armaiti ("Holy Devotion" / "Bounteous Piety") is the sole feminine Amesha Spenta — described as the daughter of Ahura Mazda in Yasna 45.4, governing the domains of earth (her physical correlate), piety, and holy devotion. She represents the divine feminine principle within the Zoroastrian divine emanation structure, combining wisdom-as-devotion with earth-mother function. Gnostic Sophia ("Wisdom") is the supreme feminine divine aeon in both Valentinian and Sethian Gnostic cosmologies (Apocryphon of John, NHC II,1; Trimorphic Protennoia, NHC XIII,1): the last of the Pleroma aeons in Valentinianism, whose unsanctioned creative act precipitates material creation; the divine mother figure whose consort/fall is cosmogonically central. The alignment is grounded in their shared status as the feminine divine wisdom/devotion figure within an emanatory divine hierarchy (Ahura Mazda → 6 Amesha Spentas; Supreme Father → 30 aeons). Confidence medium: the parallel is structural/typological; the Gnostic Sophia's role is more cosmogonically catastrophic than Spenta Armaiti's, and the traditions developed independently. Layton, The Gnostic Scriptures (1987) pp. 267-303; Boyce (1982) p. 71.
Spirit of Jupiter (al-Mushtari) Astral Magic aligned_with Zeus Greek medium The Picatrix Jupiter spirit is the astral-magic functional cognate of the Greek sky-king Zeus.
Spirit of Mars (al-Mirrikh) Astral Magic aligned_with Ares Greek medium The Picatrix Mars spirit is the astral-magic functional cognate of the Greek war-god Ares.
Spirit of Mercury (Utarid) Astral Magic aligned_with Hermes Greek medium The Picatrix Mercury spirit is the astral-magic functional cognate of the Greek Hermes.
Spirit of Saturn (Zuhal) Astral Magic aligned_with Planetary Spheres Cross-traditional medium No Kronos/Saturn deity exists in the DB; the Saturn spirit is anchored to its classical sphere.
Spirit of Venus (al-Zuhra) Astral Magic aligned_with Aphrodite Greek medium The Picatrix Venus spirit is the astral-magic functional cognate of the Greek love-goddess Aphrodite.
Spirit of Venus (al-Zuhra) Astral Magic aligned_with Venus Cross-traditional medium Cross-linked to the existing Venus planet/abstraction as its astral-magic personification.
Spirit of the Moon (al-Qamar) Astral Magic aligned_with Selene Greek medium The Picatrix lunar spirit is the astral-magic functional cognate of the Greek moon-goddess Selene.
Spirit of the Sun (al-Shams) Astral Magic aligned_with Helios Greek medium The Picatrix solar spirit is the astral-magic functional cognate of the Greek sun-god Helios.
Starseeds Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion aligned_with Spirit Guides Spiritualist low Starseed practice draws on channeled star-family/guide communication characteristic of the spirit-guide complex.
Starseeds Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion aligned_with The Space Brothers UFO Religion medium The Starseed belief (souls of extraterrestrial origin incarnated to assist humanity) shares the contactee milieu's benevolent-extraterrestrial framework
Starseeds Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion aligned_with The Powers of the UFO Religions (collective) UFO Religion medium Starseed vernacular belief overlaps the broader UFO-religion cosmology of benevolent guiding extraterrestrials
Stephen Christian aligned_with Jesus Christ Christian medium Stephen dies seeing the Son of Man standing at God's right hand (Acts 7:56).
Stranger God Marcionite aligned_with Monad Gnostic medium The previously unknown, transcendent good God parallels the Gnostic supreme unknown.
Stribog Slavic aligned_with Dažbog Slavic medium In the Primary Chronicle's list of Vladimir I's 980 CE Kiev pantheon, Stribog and Dazbog are listed adjacently: "And Vladimir began to reign alone in Kiev, and set up idols on the hill outside the castle... Perun of wood with a head of silver and a mustache of gold, and Khors, Dazbog, Stribog, Simargl, and Mokosh" (PVL s.a. 980). The consistent co-listing of Stribog and Dazbog in both the Chronicle and (in paraphrase) in the Igor Tale suggests they function as complementary aspects of Slavic sky-force theology: Dazbog governs solar prosperity and divine bestowal of gifts (his name likely means "giving god"), while Stribog governs the wind domain (the Igor Tale's "grandsons of Stribog" phrase implies he is ancestral to the winds). Some scholars propose a semantic pairing of Dazbog/Stribog as two halves of the sky divine complex — solar wealth-giving vs. aerial wind-force. Confidence medium: the pairing is well-attested, but the exact theological relationship between the two deities is disputed; the alignment here is based on the consistent literary co-presence and complementary domain logic. Brückner (1918) s.v. "Strzybog."
Stymphalian Birds Greek aligned_with Harpies Greek low Comparative grouping of monstrous bird-collectives of Greek myth (Stymphalian Birds, Harpies, Sirens); cohort linkage for graph connectivity, not genealogical kinship.
Sultan Sahak Yarsan aligned_with Hajji Bektash Wali Islamic/Sufi low Sultan Sahak as a venerated founder-manifestation parallels Hajji Bektash Wali in the comparative typology of Kurdish/Anatolian heterodoxy (van Bruinessen). Object ENT_SUF_BEKTASH verified existing.
Suwāʿ Pre-Islamic Arabian aligned_with Wadd South Arabian low Suwaʿ is listed alongside Wadd among the five antediluvian idols of Qurʾan 71:23.
Svarog Slavic aligned_with Hephaestus Greek high The Slavic translation of the chronicle of John Malalas explicitly glosses Svarog with the Greek smith-god Hephaistos (and Dažbog with Helios), an attested medieval interpretatio.
Synocheis Hermetic/Theurgic aligned_with Iynges Hermetic/Theurgic medium The Synocheis stand with the Iynges among the Chaldean mediating orders.
Syrdon Nart (Ossetian/Sarmatian) aligned_with Loki Germanic/Norse medium Comparative mythology (Dumézil school) treats the discord-sowing, malicious trickster Syrdon as the Nart functional cognate of the Norse trickster Loki (Colarusso 2002; Dumézil).
Taheb (the Samaritan Restorer) Samaritan aligned_with Musa (Moses) Islamic low The Taheb expectation as a returning prophet-like-Moses functionally aligns with the prophet-of-restoration role; modern cross-tradition functional alignment, not identity.
Tanasukh / Taqammus (transmigration of souls) Alawite aligned_with Taqammus (transmigration of souls) Druze high Both the Alawite and Druze religions hold taqammus/tanasukh (transmigration of souls) as a core doctrine — a shared esoteric inheritance.
Taphthartharath Renaissance Esoteric aligned_with Hermes Greek medium Taphthartharath embodies the raw force of Mercury (Greek Hermes).
Taphthartharath Renaissance Esoteric aligned_with Spirit of Mercury (Utarid) Astral Magic medium Agrippa's Mercury Spirit corresponds to the Picatrix planetary spirit of Mercury.
Tarhunz Luwian aligned_with Tarhunna Hittite high Tarhunz is the Luwian form of the storm-god, cognate of the Hittite Tarhunna.
Tarhunz Luwian aligned_with Teshub Hittite/Hurrian high Functional storm-sovereign cognate; in Syro-Anatolian Iron Age cult Tarhunz and Hurrian Teshub overlap as the supreme storm-god.
Tarhunz Luwian aligned_with Zeus Greek medium Storm-sovereign typological cognate; later interpretatio identifies the Anatolian storm-god (Zeus Dolichenus continuity) with Zeus.
Tashmishu Hittite/Hurrian aligned_with Teshub Hittite/Hurrian high Tashmishu serves as the brother and vizier of Teshub.
Tawusi Melek (Melek Taus, the Peacock Angel) Yazidi aligned_with al-Hallaj Islamic/Sufi low The Yazidi exaltation of the foremost angel echoes the Sufi (Hallajian) defense of Iblis's refusal to bow as supreme love/obedience to God alone; a theological parallel, not an identification (Spat).
Teisheba Urartian aligned_with Tarhunna Hittite high Teisheba and Hittite Tarhunna are parallel thunder deities of neighbouring Anatolian traditions — both derive from the same deep Anatolian storm-deity complex (Proto-Anatolian *tarḫu-, "to conquer/prevail"). They occupy the same second-rank position in their divine triads and share the bull iconography. The alignment reflects the broad Anatolian storm-deity tradition that also includes Ugaritic Baal, Mesopotamian Adad, and later Zeus. Zimansky (1985) p. 69.
Teletarchs Hermetic/Theurgic aligned_with Synocheis Hermetic/Theurgic medium The Teletarchs complete the triad of Chaldean mediating orders with the Synocheis.
Teresa of Ávila Christian aligned_with John of the Cross Christian high Teresa of Ávila and John of the Cross were co-reformers of the Carmelite order and spiritual collaborators.
Teshub Hittite/Hurrian aligned_with Zeus Greek low [RETYPED v2.1.60 received_as->aligned_with, high->low: West (East Face of Helicon) argues literary transmission of the succession/storm-champion NARRATIVE pattern, not that the god Zeus derives from Teshub; Zeus's name is an independent IE inheritance (*Dyeus). Typological/motif alignment only. The Ullikummi->Typhon motif chain (edges 1482/1483) remains as reception.] Teshub and Zeus share the role of the storm deity champion who defeats a monstrous adversary (Ullikummi/Typhon) and the usurper predecessor (Kumarbi/Kronos) to establish the current divine order. West (1997) documents that the narrative structure of Zeus's ascent in Hesiod's Theogony follows the Kumarbi cycle more closely than any other Near Eastern text. Both Teshub and Zeus also create an ordered cosmos out of the pre-existing chaos. The transmission pathway runs through Anatolian-Ionian Greek contact in the Archaic period.
Teutates Celtic/Gaulish aligned_with Mars Roman medium The Bern scholia give contradictory interpretationes (Teutates = Mercury OR Mars); the equation is disputed.
The Alchemical Principles Alchemical aligned_with World Soul Hermetic/Theurgic medium The animating spirit sought in the alchemical opus is aligned in the Hermetic-alchemical corpus with the World Soul / Anima Mundi as the universal life-principle.
The Alcis Germanic/Norse aligned_with Dioscuri Greek medium The Indo-European "Divine Twins" comparison (Alcis, Dioskouroi, Vedic Asvins) — Dumezilian/scholarly, distinct from the ancient Tacitean equation already recorded as equated_with.
The Báb (Siyyid Alí-Muhammad Shírází) Bahá'í aligned_with Muhammad al-Mahdi Islamic/Shi'a medium Bahá'ís hold the Báb fulfilled Shi'i expectation of the return of the Hidden Imam (Mahdi); functional/eschatological alignment, not identity.
The Cailleach (Cailleach Béirre) Celtic/Irish aligned_with Tailtiu Celtic/Irish low The Cailleach and Tailtiu are both sovereignty/landscape goddesses of the Irish countryside; grouped functionally.
The Cathar Perfecti (Albigensians) Christian/Heterodox aligned_with Mani Manichaean medium Medieval polemicists labelled the dualist Cathars 'Manichaeans'; their cosmology parallels Manichaean dualism.
The Glory (Kavod / the divine Light) Samaritan aligned_with Shekhinah Jewish Mystical medium The Samaritan divine Glory/Kavod is a functional cognate of the Jewish Shekhinah/Kavod as God's manifest presence; parallel mediating concepts in sister Israelite traditions (modern comparative alignment, not identity).
The Good (Agathon) Christian/Theurgic aligned_with The One Hermetic/Theurgic high The Good (prior to being) corresponds to the Neoplatonic One/Good.
The Great White Brotherhood Theosophical aligned_with The Theosophical Spiritual Hierarchy Theosophical high The Great White Brotherhood corresponds to the Theosophical Spiritual Hierarchy reframed for the I AM/CUT movements.
The Haftan (The Seven) Yarsan aligned_with Bektashiyya Islamic/Sufi medium Yarsan heptadic angelology and ghulat manifestation theology are functionally aligned with the Alevi-Bektashi heterodox current (van Bruinessen). Object ENT_SUF_BEKTASHI verified existing.
The Higher Self Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion aligned_with Spirit Guides Spiritualist medium The higher self and spirit guides are adjacent New Age inner/helping guidance sources, frequently consulted together.
The Invisible College Masonic/Rosicrucian aligned_with The Secret Chiefs Modern Occult medium The Rosicrucian hidden brotherhood of adepts is the prototype later occult orders developed into the doctrine of unseen Secret Chiefs.
The Kosmokrator (Ruler of the Cosmos) Greco-Egyptian Magical aligned_with Aion Greek/Roman/Egyptian medium The world-ruler title overlaps with the cosmic sovereignty of Aion.
The Mantis (DMT Entity) Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion aligned_with DMT Machine Elves Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion high The Mantis and the machine elves are the two best-documented recurrent DMT entity-types, both encountered in the same entheogenic visionary space.
The Master Jesus Theosophical aligned_with Jesus Christ Christian medium The Master Jesus is the disciple-vehicle whom 'the Christ' overshadowed; functionally linked to the canonical Jesus while held distinct.
The Mighty I AM Presence Theosophical aligned_with The Solar Logos Theosophical low The Mighty I AM Presence as the individualized God-self is loosely correlated with the higher divine source in the broader Theosophical cosmology.
The Paulicians Christian/Heterodox aligned_with Mani Manichaean medium Paulician radical dualism was assimilated by Byzantine heresiologists to Manichaean dualism, of which Mani is the founder.
The Planetary Temples of Harran (Buyut al-Kawakib) Sabian/Harranian aligned_with The Seven Planetary Spirits of the Picatrix Astral Magic low The Harranian planetary-temple/talismanic scheme is part of the same Arabic astral-magic complex that the Picatrix's seven planetary spirits draw on (shared milieu; Green).
The Repairer (Le Reparateur) Modern Paganism aligned_with The Master Saint Germain (Rakoczi) Theosophical low Within the esoteric milieu the Martinist Repairer and Theosophical ascended masters share the role of redemptive spiritual mediators; noted as a loose functional alignment, not identity.
The Representative of Humanity Anthroposophy aligned_with Jesus Christ Christian high The Representative of Humanity is Steiner's interpretation of the Christ / Sun-Being, identified with Jesus Christ.
The Rozhanitsy Slavic aligned_with Rod Slavic high The Rozhanitsy are consistently invoked together with Rod as the birth-fate powers.
The Scale of Numbers (Agrippa) Renaissance Esoteric aligned_with Angels Cross-traditional medium Agrippa's Scale of Numbers tabulates each number against orders of angels, making it the explicit number-to-angel bridge linking the number-mysticism thread to the angelic hierarchy.
The Secret Chiefs Modern Occult aligned_with Mahatmas (Theosophical Masters of Wisdom) Theosophical medium The Secret Chiefs parallel and were influenced by the Theosophical Masters.
The Seers of Fátima Christian aligned_with Our Lady of Fátima Christian high The three shepherd children are the seers of the Fátima apparitions.
The Seven Heavens (Vilon, Raqia, Shehaqim, Zebul, Maon, Makhon, Araboth) Jewish Mystical aligned_with Atziluth Jewish Mystical low Both are vertical hierarchies of the Jewish-mystical cosmos; the four Kabbalistic worlds are a later systematization overlapping the heavens schema.
The Seven Planetary Spirits of the Picatrix Astral Magic aligned_with Planetary Spheres Cross-traditional high The seven Picatrix planetary spirits are the living powers of the seven classical planetary spheres.
The Thirty-Six Decans (Wujuh) of the Zodiac Astral Magic aligned_with Planetary Spheres Cross-traditional medium The decans are subdivisions of the zodiacal sphere governed by the planets.
The Three Kings Christian aligned_with Jesus Christ Christian medium The Magi who adored the infant Christ.
The Triple Goddess (Maiden, Mother, Crone) Wicca aligned_with Hecate Greek high The Crone aspect of the Wiccan Triple Goddess is identified with the classical lunar/chthonic Hecate.
The Triple Goddess (Maiden, Mother, Crone) Wicca aligned_with Diana Roman high The Maiden/huntress aspect of the Triple Goddess aligns with Diana, central to the Romantic 'Dianic' witch-cult lineage absorbed by Wicca.
The Triple Goddess (Maiden, Mother, Crone) Wicca aligned_with Selene Greek medium The lunar Mother aspect of the Triple Goddess aligns with the Greek moon goddess Selene, the full-moon face of the triad.
The Twelve Mandaean aligned_with Seven Planets Mandaean high The Twelve and the Seven Planets together beset the souls of the living.
The Twelve Zodiacal Angels Renaissance Esoteric aligned_with The Thirty-Six Decans (Wujuh) of the Zodiac Astral Magic medium The twelve zodiacal angels (one per sign) parallel and subdivide into the thirty-six decans (three per sign); functional alignment of the two zodiacal angelic schemes.
The Violet Flame Theosophical aligned_with The Seven Rays Theosophical high The Violet Flame is the seventh of the Theosophical Seven Rays as developed in the I AM/CUT teaching.
Theodore the Soldier Christian/Orthodox aligned_with Demetrios of Thessaloniki Christian/Orthodox medium Paired in the Byzantine cult of military great-martyrs.
Theos Hypsistos (the Most High God) Greek aligned_with Yahweh Israelite/Second Temple medium The Theos Hypsistos / Hypsistarian cult partly converged with the worship of the Jewish God among God-fearers, blurring pagan and Jewish monotheizing devotion.
Thomas Aquinas Christian aligned_with Dominic Christian high Dominican friar of the order founded by St Dominic.
Thracian Horseman (Heros) Thracian aligned_with Derzelas Dacian low The Horseman cult overlaps iconographically with chthonic/healing great gods such as Derzelas of Odessos.
Tiamat Mesopotamian aligned_with Lotan Canaanite/Ugaritic medium Functional/typological cognate (no attested diffusion of the Mesopotamian deity into the later cult); per Burkert/West the real transmission, where any, runs through Hurrian-Hittite intermediaries.
Tiamat Mesopotamian aligned_with Leviathan Israelite/Second Temple medium Functional/typological cognate (no attested diffusion of the Mesopotamian deity into the later cult); per Burkert/West the real transmission, where any, runs through Hurrian-Hittite intermediaries.
Tiamat Mesopotamian aligned_with Typhon Greek medium Functional/typological cognate (no attested diffusion of the Mesopotamian deity into the later cult); per Burkert/West the real transmission, where any, runs through Hurrian-Hittite intermediaries.
Tijaniyya Islamic/Sufi aligned_with Tariqa Islamic/Sufi high The Tijaniyya is a tariqa (Sufi path), instantiating the general category of the Sufi order.
Tikkun Jewish Mystical aligned_with Netzotzot Jewish Mystical high The Tikkun is accomplished by gathering up the fallen sparks.
Tiriel Renaissance Esoteric aligned_with Hermes Greek medium Tiriel governs Mercury, whose Greek planetary deity is Hermes.
Tiriel Renaissance Esoteric aligned_with Spirit of Mercury (Utarid) Astral Magic medium Agrippa's Mercury Intelligence corresponds to the Picatrix planetary spirit of Mercury.
Tiwaz Luwian aligned_with Arma Luwian medium Tiwaz (sun) and Arma (moon) are the Luwian astral pair.
Tiwaz Luwian aligned_with Istanu Hittite high Luwian sun-god Tiwaz and Hittite sun-god Istanu are functional cognates (sun, justice, oaths).
Tiwaz Luwian aligned_with Shimige Hittite/Hurrian medium Tiwaz aligns with the Hurrian sun-god Shimige as the regional sun/justice deity.
Tjarnaglofi Slavic aligned_with Rugievit Slavic medium Tjarnaglofi was a Rani (Rügen-area) war-idol alongside the other West-Slavic war-gods such as Rugievit.
Tlachtga Celtic/Irish aligned_with Carman Celtic/Irish low Tlachtga and Carman are both eponymous landscape goddesses of Irish assembly-sites in the dindshenchas.
Tongoenabiagus Iberian/Lusitanian aligned_with Nabia Iberian/Lusitanian medium The -nabiagus element links the theonym to the Nabia water-deity cluster.
Treasury of the Light Gnostic aligned_with Salvation Cross-traditional medium The Treasury of the Light is the goal and inheritance of the saved soul.
Troll (folklore class) Germanic/Norse aligned_with Jötnar Germanic/Norse high The folklore troll-class is historically continuous with the eddic jotnar/thurses; saga usage often calls jotnar 'troll'. Aligned (functional/continuity) rather than equated, since the folklore class is distinct from the mythological jotnar collective.
Trumusijatis Venetic aligned_with Reitia Venetic low Trumusijatis shares the curative-cult sphere of the Venetic sanctuaries headed by Reitia, linking the thermal-spring healing deity to the great healing goddess.
Tulpa (Thoughtform) Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion aligned_with DMT Machine Elves Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion low Tulpas and DMT entities are both relational, agentic mind-encountered beings people engage as autonomous interlocutors.
Typhon Greek aligned_with Tiamat Mesopotamian medium Functional/typological cognate, not an attested reception (the cosmic-sovereignty/chaos parallels route through Hurrian-Hittite intermediaries or are modern comparisons; Burkert, West).
Tyr Germanic/Norse aligned_with Zeus Greek medium Etymological cognate within the PIE *dyew- family (Tyr/*Tiwaz, Zeus, Jupiter, Dyaus) — but INDIRECT, via the common noun *deywos, NOT a direct reflex of *Dyeus; and the ancient interpretatio equates Tyr with Mars, not Zeus. Recorded as a cognate, not an identification.
Tzimtzum Jewish Mystical aligned_with Ein Sof Jewish Mystical high The Tzimtzum is the self-contraction of Ein Sof, the Infinite.
Ukko Finnish aligned_with Thor Germanic/Norse high Ukko and Thor are structurally and functionally parallel thunder deities of neighboring Northern European traditions. Both are the highest-ranking thunder gods in their respective pantheons, both associated with rain and protection of crops, both invoked against evil forces. The cognate pattern reflects shared IE/Uralic-contact origins. Pentikäinen (1999) pp. 125-130.
Ukko Finnish aligned_with Perkūnas Baltic high Ukko and Baltic Perkūnas are the closest structural parallels among Northern European thunder deities — both are supreme thunder gods of cultures in long-term contact (Baltic and Finnic peoples share the southeastern Baltic region). Linguistic and functional analysis confirms the alignment: both govern thunder, lightning, rain, and agricultural fertility. Pentikäinen (1999) pp. 127-128; Russell (1987) on Indo-European thunder deity patterns.
Ukko Finnish aligned_with Perun Slavic medium Ukko and Slavic Perun share the same structural role as supreme thunder deities in closely related Northern European traditions; both are associated with lightning, storms, and the oak tree. The alignment is structural and comparative, not a direct ancient equation. Pentikäinen (1999) p. 128. Confidence medium: geographic proximity and function are strong, but no ancient source explicitly equates them.
Unbegotten Father Basilidean aligned_with Monad Gnostic medium The Basilidean ineffable Father parallels the Gnostic unknowable Monad/One.
Uncreated Light Christian/Orthodox aligned_with Jesus Christ Christian high The uncreated light shone from Christ at the Transfiguration on Tabor.
Uni Etruscan aligned_with Astarte Canaanite/Ugaritic high The Pyrgi Gold Tablets (c. 500 BCE), a bilingual Etruscan-Phoenician dedication, explicitly identify Uni with the Phoenician goddess Astarte — a directly attested ancient equation.
Vahagn Armenian aligned_with Ares Greek medium In addition to the Heracles equation, Vahagn's war deity function aligns him with Ares as the deity who gives victory in battle. Some Armenian scholars note that Vahagn's role as son of Aramazd/Zeus parallels Ares as son of Zeus. The primary Greek equation is Heracles; Ares represents the war-deity aspect. Russell (1987) pp. 470-500.
Veles Slavic aligned_with Velnias Baltic high Veles and Velnias are cognate chthonic deities: cognate names (PIE *wel-, the dead), same underworld governance, same cattle/wealth domain, same antagonism to the thunder deity. Brückner (1918) pp. 138-155; Greimas (1992) pp. 121-150.
Velnias Baltic aligned_with Hel Germanic/Norse medium Velnias governs the Baltic realm of the dead (vėlės) as a chthonic divine being, functionally parallel to Hel's underworld rule; the parallel is structural (lord of the dead) rather than etymological. Gimbutas (1963) p. 200.
Verethragna Zoroastrian aligned_with Mithra Zoroastrian high Verethragna marches before Mithra as his ally (Yasht 10).
Vetis Etruscan aligned_with Veiovis Roman medium Vetis corresponds to the Roman Veiovis.
Vica Pota Roman aligned_with Victoria Roman high Vica Pota, the archaic precursor of Victoria.
Victoria Roman aligned_with Jupiter Roman medium Victoria, who crowns the victor, attends Jupiter and the triumph.
Vid Slavic aligned_with Svetovit Slavic medium Vid shares the -vit theophoric element and light/sky associations with the West-Slavic Svetovit (Sventovit).
Vila Slavic aligned_with Rusalka Slavic medium Vile are the South-Slavic functional counterpart of the East-Slavic Rusalka water/nature nymphs, but a distinct class (homonym caution noted).
Vincent Ferrer Christian aligned_with Dominic Christian high Dominican preacher in the tradition of St Dominic.
Vincent de Paul Christian aligned_with Louise de Marillac Christian high Vincent de Paul and Louise de Marillac jointly founded the Daughters of Charity.
Virtus Roman aligned_with Mars Roman medium Virtus, martial valour, is associated with Mars.
Vohu Manah Zoroastrian aligned_with Nous Gnostic medium Vohu Manah ("Good Mind") is the first Amesha Spenta, embodying the divine intelligence and good thought of Ahura Mazda (Yasna 28.2; 29.6; 30.3: "I will now proclaim for those who will hear the things the understanding person should remember: the praises and prayer of the Good Mind to the Lord"). The Gnostic Nous ("Mind" or "Intelligence") is the primary divine intellectual emanation in Valentinian and Sethian systems (Apocryphon of John, NHC II,1; Gospel of Truth, NHC I,3). The alignment is grounded in the shared semantic core — divine Mind/Intelligence as the first emanation of supreme divinity — and in the broader scholarly recognition that Zoroastrian divine hypostases (the Amesha Spentas as divine attributes of Ahura Mazda) influenced the Gnostic aeon-emanation model via Platonic mediation. Boyce, A History of Zoroastrianism, Vol. I (1975) pp. 204-213; Stausberg, Zarathustra und seine Religion (2002) pp. 78-83.
Väinämöinen Finnish aligned_with Orpheus Greek medium Väinämöinen and Orpheus share the structural role of the shaman-bard whose music has cosmic power — both charm nature with their playing, both descend to the realm of the dead to retrieve something (Väinämöinen descends to Tuonela; Orpheus to Hades), and both are associated with mysteries of death and immortality. Pentikäinen (1999) pp. 150-155 notes the parallel. The alignment is structural and comparative, not a historical equation; both figures draw on widespread shaman-bard archetype patterns. Confidence medium.
Wahdat al-Wujud Islamic/Sufi aligned_with Union Cross-traditional high Wahdat al-wujud is the metaphysics underlying mystical union.
Whore of Babylon Christian/Biblical aligned_with Beast of Revelation Christian/Biblical high Babylon the Great rides upon the scarlet Beast (Revelation 17:3).
World of Light Manichaean aligned_with World of Light Mandaean low Cross-tradition typological parallel: the Manichaean World/Realm of Light and the Mandaean World of Light (alma d-nhura) are cognate Mesopotamian gnostic light-realm concepts; aligned (not identical). Note homonym/parallel for reviewer. Lieu; Buckley, The Mandaeans.
Wuldor Anglo-Saxon aligned_with Ullr Germanic/Norse medium Wuldor is the Old English lexical and divine cognate of Norse Ullr.
Yaldabaoth Sethian aligned_with Samael Sethian/Ophite/Jewish high "Samael" ("Blind god") is the third name given to Yaldabaoth in Apocryphon of John (NHC II,1): his names are Yaldabaoth, Saklas, and Samael. In Sethian cosmology, Samael refers to his blindness to the divine world above him (he sees only the material realm and his own creation); in Jewish tradition Samael is the chief adversarial angel. The identification equates the Gnostic chief Archon with the Jewish demonic adversary, positioning Yaldabaoth as both the material creator and the divine opponent. This identification is one of the sharpest theological provocations in Sethian Gnostic theology — equating the creator God of the Hebrew Bible with the adversary. NHC II,1.
Yunus Emre Islamic/Sufi aligned_with Rumi Islamic/Sufi medium Turkish saint-poet writing in the wake of Rumi's Anatolian devotional milieu.
Zagzagel Jewish Mystical aligned_with Sar Torah Jewish Mystical medium Zagzagel and the Sar Torah are both princes who impart the secrets of Torah.
Zalmoxis Thracian aligned_with Orpheus Greek medium Zalmoxis and Orpheus share structural parallels as Thracian-connected mystery figures associated with afterlife, soul-doctrine, and initiatory revelation. Both traditions promise immortality through initiation and involve divine instruction about the nature of the soul. Burkert, Ancient Mystery Cults (1987) pp. 11-12 and Eliade note the Thracian mystery parallel. This alignment is scholarly and structural, not an ancient explicit equation.
Zalmoxis Thracian aligned_with Dionysus Greek medium Herodotus (Hist. IV.95) preserves a tradition that Zalmoxis was a disciple of Pythagoras (almost certainly a later rationalizing legend), and Plato (Charmides 156d-157c) references Zalmoxis in the context of holistic healing and soul medicine. The structural parallel with Dionysus lies in the mystery cult form: both figures are associated with initiatory rites promising immortality or a blessed afterlife, both involve a period of disappearance and return (Zalmoxis's three-year underground sojourn; Dionysian dismemberment and return), and both cults are attested in the same Thracian-Greek cultural contact zone. Ancient writers (Mnaseas of Patrae via Diodorus Siculus) sometimes directly equated Zalmoxis with the Kronos of mystery traditions. Confidence medium: the parallel is structural and contextual rather than attested by explicit ancient identification.
Zazel Renaissance Esoteric aligned_with Spirit of Saturn (Zuhal) Astral Magic medium Agrippa's Saturn Spirit corresponds to the Picatrix planetary spirit of Saturn.
Zazel Renaissance Esoteric aligned_with Kronos Greek medium Zazel embodies the raw force of Saturn (Greek Kronos).
Zeir Anpin Jewish Mystical aligned_with Tiferet Jewish Mystical high Zeir Anpin comprises the six emotive sefirot, centred on Tiferet.
Zeus Greek aligned_with Teshub Hittite/Hurrian low [RETYPED v2.1.60 reception_of->aligned_with, high->low: mirror of edge 1480; motif parallel (West), not a derivation of Zeus.] Zeus as the Greek reception of the Hurrian/Hittite Teshub tradition — the storm deity who defeats both the monstrous chaos figure and the preceding ruler to establish the current divine order.
Zeus Greek aligned_with Marduk Mesopotamian medium Functional/typological cognate, not an attested reception (the cosmic-sovereignty/chaos parallels route through Hurrian-Hittite intermediaries or are modern comparisons; Burkert, West).
Zeus Greek aligned_with Enlil Mesopotamian low Functional/typological cognate, not an attested reception (the cosmic-sovereignty/chaos parallels route through Hurrian-Hittite intermediaries or are modern comparisons; Burkert, West).
Zeus (Jupiter / Bel) of Harran Sabian/Harranian aligned_with Spirit of Jupiter (al-Mushtari) Astral Magic medium Functional alignment with the Picatrix Spirit of Jupiter (al-Mushtari).
Ziz Israelite/Second Temple aligned_with Leviathan Israelite/Second Temple high Ziz, Behemoth and Leviathan form the primordial triad of sky, land and sea.
Ziz Israelite/Second Temple aligned_with Behemoth Israelite/Second Temple high Ziz, Behemoth and Leviathan form the primordial triad of sky, land and sea.
al-Kutbaʾ Nabataean aligned_with Hermes Greek high Nabataean scribe-and-commerce god, counterpart of Hermes/Nabu.
al-ʿUzza of Petra Nabataean aligned_with Al-Uzza Pre-Islamic Arabian high Local Petra cult-form of the Arabian goddess al-Uzza.
Atar Zoroastrian associated_ritual Purification Cross-traditional high Zoroastrian fire is associated with purity and ritual.
Azazel Israelite/Second Temple associated_ritual Scapegoat Israelite/Second Temple high Azazel is associated with the scapegoat ritual in Levitical tradition.
Bridal Chamber Valentinian associated_ritual Union Cross-traditional high The bridal chamber is associated with union.
Brown Scapular of Our Lady of Mount Carmel Christian associated_ritual Our Lady of Mount Carmel Christian high The Brown Scapular is the devotional sacramental associated with the title Our Lady of Mount Carmel.
Christ Gnostic associated_ritual Baptism of Fire Gnostic high Jesus administers and seals the baptism of fire in the Books of Jeu.
Demons Christian associated_ritual Possession Cross-traditional high Demons are strongly associated with possession in Christian demonology.
John the Baptist Mandaean associated_ritual Baptism Christian high John is associated with baptism in Mandaean tradition.
John the Baptist Christian associated_ritual Baptism Christian high John is associated with baptism in Mandaean tradition.
John the Baptist Mandaean associated_ritual Jordan Mandaean high John is associated with Jordan/living water baptismal tradition.
John the Baptist Christian associated_ritual Jordan Mandaean high John is associated with Jordan/living water baptismal tradition.
Jordan Mandaean associated_ritual Purification Cross-traditional high Mandaean baptismal water is linked with purification.
Lasa Etruscan associated_ritual Turan Etruscan low The Lasas, attendant spirits of Turan.
Muharrem / Matem (Alevi mourning) Alevi associated_ritual The Twelve Imams (Alevi veneration / On Iki Imam) Alevi high The Muharrem/matem mourning fast commemorates Husayn and the Twelve Imams.
Rumi Islamic/Sufi associated_ritual Sama Islamic/Sufi high Rumi's circle gave rise to the Mevlevi sama (whirling).
Sandalphon Jewish Mystical associated_ritual Prayer Cross-traditional high Sandalphon is associated with prayer and heavenly mediation.
Sandalphon Jewish Mystical associated_ritual Praise Cross-traditional medium In the Hekhalot literature, Sandalphon weaves the prayers and praises of Israel into crowns for the divine Throne, bound to the heavenly liturgy of praise.
Semah Alevi associated_ritual Cem (the gathering) Alevi high The semah turning dance is performed within the cem ceremony.
Solitary Thomasine/Christian-Gnostic associated_ritual Union Cross-traditional medium The solitary/single one may symbolize integration or restored unity.
Theurgy Late Antique Ritual associated_ritual Purification Cross-traditional high Theurgic practice includes purification/preparation.
Theurgy Late Antique Ritual associated_ritual Union Cross-traditional high Theurgy aims at divine union or participation.
Abdu'l-Bahá (Abbás Effendi) Bahá'í associated_with Covenant (Bahá'í) Bahá'í high Abdu'l-Bahá was appointed Centre of the Covenant by Bahá'u'lláh.
Antiochus I Theos of Commagene Commagene associated_with Zeus-Oromasdes Commagene medium The Nemrud Dag dexiosis reliefs depict Antiochus I clasping the hand of Zeus-Oromasdes, asserting his divine legitimacy.
Antiochus I Theos of Commagene Commagene associated_with Artagnes-Heracles-Ares Commagene medium A Nemrud Dag dexiosis relief shows Antiochus I clasping the hand of Artagnes-Heracles-Ares.
As-Sirat (the bridge over Hell) Islamic associated_with Jahannam (Gehenna, Hell) Islamic high As-Sirat is the bridge stretched over Jahannam that the resurrected must cross
Baubo Greek associated_with Demeter Greek high Baubo's obscene jesting consoles the grieving Demeter at Eleusis.
Bifröst (the rainbow bridge) Germanic/Norse associated_with Asgard (Ásgarðr) Germanic/Norse high Bifröst connects Midgard to Asgard, the gods' road into heaven (Gylfaginning).
Body Thetans Scientology associated_with Thetan Scientology high Body thetans are, in OT III belief, disembodied thetans of the same essential nature as the personal thetan.
Body Thetans Scientology associated_with Xenu Scientology high In the Incident II account, body thetans originate from the disembodied beings Xenu is said to have brought to Earth.
Brynhild Germanic Legend associated_with Odin Germanic/Norse medium As a valkyrie Brynhild is one of Odin's shieldmaidens, put to sleep by him for disobedience.
Cautes Mithraic Mysteries associated_with Mithras Roman/Persian reception high Cautes is an attendant torchbearer of Mithras within the cult scene. Clauss ch.9.
Cautopates Mithraic Mysteries associated_with Mithras Roman/Persian reception high Cautopates is an attendant torchbearer of Mithras within the cult scene. Clauss ch.9.
Daena Zoroastrian associated_with Chinvat Bridge Zoroastrian high The Daena, the personified conscience, meets the soul at the Chinvat Bridge and leads the righteous onward.
Demophoon Greek associated_with Demeter Greek high Demeter nurses the infant Demophoon and attempts to immortalize him in the Homeric Hymn to Demeter.
Dilmun Mesopotamian associated_with Enki/Ea Mesopotamian high Enki provides fresh water to Dilmun in the myth Enki and Ninhursag, making it the pure land.
Drujo Demana (House of Lies) Zoroastrian associated_with Chinvat Bridge Zoroastrian high The wicked soul falls from the Chinvat Bridge into the House of Lies.
Folkish–Universalist Distinction Modern Paganism associated_with Heathenry (Asatru) Modern Paganism high The folkish-universalist distinction is the defining internal debate within Heathenry.
Garothman (House of Song) Zoroastrian associated_with Chinvat Bridge Zoroastrian high The righteous soul reaches Garothman by crossing the Chinvat Bridge.
Ginnungagap Germanic/Norse associated_with Niflheim (Niflheimr) Germanic/Norse high Ginnungagap lies between Niflheim and Muspelheim; Niflheim's rime meets it from the north (Gylfaginning).
Ginnungagap Germanic/Norse associated_with Muspelheim (Múspellsheimr) Germanic/Norse high Muspelheim's heat meets Ginnungagap from the south, generating Ymir (Gylfaginning).
Hamalat al-Arsh Islamic associated_with Sidrat al-Muntaha (the Lote-Tree of the Boundary) Islamic medium The bearers of the Throne are situated above the seventh heaven, near the boundary marked by Sidrat al-Muntaha
Hamistagan Zoroastrian associated_with Saoshyant Zoroastrian medium Souls in Hamistagan await release at the final renovation brought by the Saoshyant (Frashokereti).
Heliodromus (Sun-Runner) Mithraic Mysteries associated_with Sol Invictus Roman medium The sixth grade, the Sun-Runner, is placed under Sol and embodies the cult's solar courier symbolism, linking the grade system to Sol Invictus. Clauss ch.10, ch.12.
Hiram Abiff Masonic/Rosicrucian associated_with Solomon Israelite/Second Temple high The Hiramic legend casts Hiram Abiff as master-builder of King Solomon's Temple.
Inanna/Ishtar Mesopotamian associated_with Irkalla (Kur) Mesopotamian high Ishtar descends into Irkalla and is detained there in the Descent of Ishtar.
Jachin (the pillar) Masonic/Rosicrucian associated_with Solomon Israelite/Second Temple medium The pillars Jachin and Boaz stood at the porch of Solomon's Temple in the legend the lodge draws on.
Khatuna Fakhra Yazidi associated_with Sheikh Adi ibn Musafir Yazidi low Khatuna Fakhra is a revered woman of the Adani holy circle in Yazidi devotion (Spat).
Kurdalagon Nart (Ossetian/Sarmatian) associated_with Batraz Nart (Ossetian/Sarmatian) high The smith Kurdalagon tempers Batraz like steel in his celestial forge (Dumézil; Colarusso 2002).
Kurdalagon Nart (Ossetian/Sarmatian) associated_with Sosruko Nart (Ossetian/Sarmatian) medium Kurdalagon tempers the stone-born Soslan/Sosruko in his forge, making him invulnerable (Colarusso 2002).
Makeda, Queen of Sheba Ethiopian Christian associated_with Solomon Israelite/Second Temple high In the Kebra Nagast Makeda (the Ethiopian Queen of Sheba) visits Solomon and bears his son Menelik I; the figure is a reception/expansion of the biblical Queen of Sheba's visit (1 Kings 10). Retargeted from reception_of to associated_with because Makeda is a reception of the biblical Queen of Sheba (no such DB entity exists), not of Solomon. ENT_ISR_SOLOMON verified to exist.
Manifestation Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion associated_with The Universe Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion high Manifestation techniques are petitionary acts directed at the Universe to obtain desired outcomes.
Manifestations of God (collective) Bahá'í associated_with Manifestation of God (Mazhar) Bahá'í high The collective of Manifestations is constituted by the Mazhar prophetological concept.
Menelik I Ethiopian Christian associated_with The Tabot (Ark of the Covenant tradition) Ethiopian Christian high Menelik I is said in the Kebra Nagast to have brought the Ark (Tabot) from Jerusalem to Aksum.
Munkar Islamic associated_with Barzakh (the intermediate state) Islamic high Munkar questions the dead in the grave, the realm of the Barzakh
Nakir Islamic associated_with Barzakh (the intermediate state) Islamic high Nakir questions the dead in the grave, the realm of the Barzakh
Order of Elus Cohens Modern Paganism associated_with The Reintegration Modern Paganism medium The theurgic operations of the Elus Cohens were directed toward attaining the Reintegration.
Our Lady of the Rosary Christian associated_with Dominic Christian medium Devotional tradition (Dominican) ascribes the spread of the Rosary to St Dominic; Our Lady of the Rosary is the Dominican Marian title (verified id).
Pir Libnan (Pir Reshe / building master) Yazidi associated_with Lalish Yazidi medium Pir Libnan is associated in the qewls with the sacred building of Lalish (Kreyenbroek).
Pir Mehma Reshan Yazidi associated_with The Heptad (Haft Sirr / Seven Mysteries) Yazidi low Pir Mehma Reshan figures among the holy pir lineages tied to the Heptad's earthly manifestations (Omarkhali, Kreyenbroek).
Reginn Germanic Legend associated_with Andvari Germanic/Norse high Reginn and Fafnir's family seizes Andvari's cursed gold and ring, the hoard Sigurd later wins (Byock, Saga of the Volsungs).
Requalivahanus Continental Germanic associated_with Matronae Vacallinehae Continental Germanic medium Requalivahanus and the Matronae Vacallinehae share the sanctuary cult-site of Pesch in the Eifel.
Shoghi Effendi (Shoghi Rabbání) Bahá'í associated_with Covenant (Bahá'í) Bahá'í high Shoghi Effendi was appointed Guardian and authorized interpreter within the line of the Covenant.
Shoghi Effendi (Shoghi Rabbání) Bahá'í associated_with Abdu'l-Bahá (Abbás Effendi) Bahá'í high Shoghi Effendi was appointed Guardian by Abdu'l-Bahá's Will and Testament.
Sigurd Germanic Legend associated_with Andvari Germanic/Norse high By slaying Fafnir, Sigurd wins Andvari's cursed gold and ring Andvaranaut, transmitting the curse through the cycle.
Sraosha Zoroastrian associated_with Chinvat Bridge Zoroastrian medium Sraosha conducts and protects the soul on its passage across the bridge (was 'guides'; corrected since guides takes a being/Dead object).
Tauroctony Mithraic Mysteries associated_with Mithras Roman/Persian reception high The tauroctony depicts Mithras himself slaying the bull; the scene is inseparable from the god. Beck.
The Fields of Punishment Greek associated_with Phlegethon Greek high The Fields of Punishment are encircled by the flaming river Phlegethon (Aeneid 6.550-551).
The Invisible College Masonic/Rosicrucian associated_with Christian Rosenkreutz Masonic/Rosicrucian high The manifestos present the Brotherhood of the Rosy Cross as founded by and centered on Christian Rosenkreutz.
The Nine Noble Virtues Modern Paganism associated_with Heathenry (Asatru) Modern Paganism high The Nine Noble Virtues function as the ethical code of the modern Heathen movement.
The Nine Worlds (Níu Heimar) Germanic/Norse associated_with Yggdrasil Germanic/Norse high The nine worlds are bound together by the world-tree Yggdrasil, whose roots and branches reach into them.
The Plain of Lethe Greek associated_with Lethe Greek high The Plain of Lethe takes its name from and is watered by the river Lethe of forgetfulness (Aeneid 6.705, 714).
The Planetary Ascent of the Soul (Harranian) Sabian/Harranian associated_with The Seven Planetary Deities of Harran (al-Aṣnām al-Sabʿa) Sabian/Harranian high The soul's ascent passes through the spheres of the seven planetary deities, binding the doctrine to the cult-heptad (Green).
The Reintegration Modern Paganism associated_with Martinism Modern Paganism high The Reintegration is the central soteriological doctrine of Martinism and the Elus Cohens.
The Repairer (Le Reparateur) Modern Paganism associated_with The Reintegration Modern Paganism high The Repairer is the redeemer-agent who effects the Reintegration in Martinist theology.
The Seven Heavens (Vilon, Raqia, Shehaqim, Zebul, Maon, Makhon, Araboth) Jewish Mystical associated_with The Seven Firmaments (Raqia of Sefer ha-Razim) Jewish Mystical medium The rabbinic/Merkavah seven heavens parallel but are distinct from the seven firmaments of Sefer ha-Razim.
The Tabot (Ark of the Covenant tradition) Ethiopian Christian associated_with Saints of the Ethiopian Tewahedo Church Ethiopian Christian medium The Tabot/Ark tradition is the central cultic object of the Ethiopian Tewahedo Church carried by its saintly lineage.
The Wheel of the Year (Eight Sabbats) Wicca associated_with The Horned God Wicca high The sabbats of the Wheel of the Year dramatize the birth, life, death and rebirth of the Horned God.
The Wheel of the Year (Eight Sabbats) Wicca associated_with The Triple Goddess (Maiden, Mother, Crone) Wicca high The Wheel of the Year tracks the Goddess through her Maiden/Mother/Crone aspects across the seasons.
Universal House of Justice Bahá'í associated_with Bahá'u'lláh (Mírzá Husayn-Alí Núrí) Bahá'í high The Universal House of Justice was ordained by Bahá'u'lláh in the Kitáb-i-Aqdas (replaces an incorrect reception_of).
Universal House of Justice Bahá'í associated_with Covenant (Bahá'í) Bahá'í high The Universal House of Justice is the institution charged with the Covenant after the Guardianship.
Well of Mimir (Mímisbrunnr) Germanic/Norse associated_with Yggdrasil Germanic/Norse high The Well of Mimir lies beneath a root of Yggdrasil (Gylfaginning).
Well of Urd (Urðarbrunnr) Germanic/Norse associated_with Yggdrasil Germanic/Norse high The Well of Urd lies beneath a root of Yggdrasil where the gods hold court (Völuspá; Gylfaginning).
al-Aʿraf (the Heights) Islamic associated_with Jannah (the Garden, Paradise) Islamic high al-Aʿraf is the height bordering Paradise, whose occupants long to enter it
al-Aʿraf (the Heights) Islamic associated_with Jahannam (Gehenna, Hell) Islamic high al-Aʿraf borders Hell, whose occupants see and shrink from its inhabitants (Q 7:47)
Ammit Egyptian belongs_to_realm Duat Egyptian medium Ammit crouches in the Hall of the Two Truths within the Duat, awaiting the verdict.
Anosh Mandaean belongs_to_realm Light Cross-traditional medium Anosh is a lightworld figure.
Anubis Egyptian belongs_to_realm Osiris Egyptian high Anubis is closely associated with Osirian funerary theology.
Archons Gnostic belongs_to_realm Darkness Cross-traditional high Manichaean archons are powers of Darkness.
Archons Manichaean belongs_to_realm Darkness Cross-traditional high Manichaean archons are powers of Darkness.
Archons Manichaean belongs_to_realm Matter Manichaean high Manichaean archons participate in material/dark captivity.
Archons Gnostic belongs_to_realm Matter Manichaean high Manichaean archons participate in material/dark captivity.
As-Sirat (the bridge over Hell) Islamic belongs_to_realm Islamic cosmic geography (al-akhira) Islamic high As-Sirat, the bridge over Hell, is a threshold structure of the otherworld
Azazel Israelite/Second Temple belongs_to_realm Desert Cross-traditional medium Azazel is associated with wilderness/scapegoat traditions.
Babi Egyptian belongs_to_realm Duat Egyptian medium Babi belongs to dangerous netherworld/afterlife contexts.
Barzakh (the intermediate state) Islamic belongs_to_realm Islamic cosmic geography (al-akhira) Islamic high Barzakh is the intermediate realm of the akhira between death and resurrection
Belet-seri Mesopotamian belongs_to_realm Underworld Cross-traditional high Scribe of the underworld keeping the register of the dead
Dar al-Qarar (the Abode of Permanence) Islamic belongs_to_realm Jannah (the Garden, Paradise) Islamic medium Dar al-Qarar is read as a name/level of the abode of Paradise
Dar al-Salam (the Abode of Peace) Islamic belongs_to_realm Jannah (the Garden, Paradise) Islamic medium Dar al-Salam is an appellation/level of Paradise in classical exegesis
Decans Late Antique Ritual belongs_to_realm Planetary Spheres Cross-traditional medium Decans belong to astral/time-governing cosmology.
Demons Christian belongs_to_realm Darkness Cross-traditional high Manichaean demons belong to the dark powers.
Demons Manichaean belongs_to_realm Darkness Cross-traditional high Manichaean demons belong to the dark powers.
Edimmu Mesopotamian belongs_to_realm Underworld Cross-traditional high The restless ghost of the improperly buried dead
Enmesharra Mesopotamian belongs_to_realm Underworld Cross-traditional high A primordial dead god of the underworld
Ennugi Mesopotamian belongs_to_realm Underworld Cross-traditional medium The canal inspector with underworld associations at Nippur
Exaltation (Theosis) Latter-day Saint belongs_to_realm Celestial Kingdom Latter-day Saint high Exaltation is attained only in the highest degree of the Celestial Kingdom (D&C 131:1–4).
Father of Greatness Manichaean belongs_to_realm Light Cross-traditional high The Father of Greatness belongs to and rules the World of Light.
Ganzir Mesopotamian belongs_to_realm Irkalla (Kur) Mesopotamian high Ganzir is the gate/threshold belonging to the netherworld Irkalla (was 'part_of', which is not a valid relationship_type; belongs_to_realm is attested for place-within-realm).
Geshtinanna Mesopotamian belongs_to_realm Underworld Cross-traditional high Substitutes for Dumuzi and dwells in the underworld
Hades Greek belongs_to_realm Dead Cross-traditional high Hades rules the realm of the dead.
Hayyi Rabbi Mandaean belongs_to_realm Light Cross-traditional high Hayyi Rabbi is supreme source of the world of light.
Hebdomad Ophite/Archontic belongs_to_realm Planetary Spheres Cross-traditional medium The seven archons are commonly interpreted through planetary/cosmic sphere symbolism.
Hel Germanic/Norse belongs_to_realm Dead Cross-traditional high Hel is associated with the dead.
Hushbishag Mesopotamian belongs_to_realm Underworld Cross-traditional high Stewardess of the underworld in the court of Ereshkigal
Imhet (Land of Sokar) Egyptian belongs_to_realm Duat Egyptian high The land of Sokar within the Duat.
Jahannam (Gehenna, Hell) Islamic belongs_to_realm Islamic cosmic geography (al-akhira) Islamic high Jahannam (Hell) is a principal division of the Islamic otherworldly geography
Jannah (the Garden, Paradise) Islamic belongs_to_realm Islamic cosmic geography (al-akhira) Islamic high Jannah (Paradise) is a principal division of the Islamic otherworldly geography
Jannat al-Firdaus (the highest Paradise) Islamic belongs_to_realm Jannah (the Garden, Paradise) Islamic high Firdaus is the highest level within Jannah
Jannat ʿAdn (the Garden of Eden / perpetual abode) Islamic belongs_to_realm Jannah (the Garden, Paradise) Islamic high Jannat ʿAdn is a named garden/level of Paradise
Khentamentiu Egyptian belongs_to_realm Duat Egyptian high Foremost of the Westerners ruling the necropolis underworld
Kherty Egyptian belongs_to_realm Duat Egyptian high Ram-form underworld god and ferryman of the dead
Lagamal Elamite belongs_to_realm Underworld Cross-traditional high Lagamal was an underworld deity associated with judgment of the dead at Susa.
Lazaa (the Blazing Flame) Islamic belongs_to_realm Jahannam (Gehenna, Hell) Islamic medium Lazaa is one of the seven levels/gates of Hell in classical schemes
Lethe Greek belongs_to_realm Hades Greek medium Lethe belongs to underworld geography.
Melka d-Nhura Mandaean belongs_to_realm Light Cross-traditional high Melka d-Nhura means King of Light.
Nehebkau Egyptian belongs_to_realm Duat Egyptian medium Nehebkau belongs to serpent and afterlife/netherworld traditions.
Ningirida Mesopotamian belongs_to_realm Underworld Cross-traditional medium She belongs to the chthonic family of Ninazu and Ningishzida.
Ningishzida Mesopotamian belongs_to_realm Underworld Cross-traditional high A chthonic god of the underworld threshold
Nungal Mesopotamian belongs_to_realm Underworld Cross-traditional low She is sometimes associated with the underworld.
Ogdoad Egyptian belongs_to_realm Pleroma Gnostic medium The Ogdoad marks a higher realm beyond the seven in some cosmological framings.
Persephone Greek belongs_to_realm Dead Cross-traditional high Persephone is queen of the underworld and associated with the dead.
Ptahil Mandaean belongs_to_realm Earth Cross-traditional medium Ptahil is tied to material-world formation.
Rosetau Egyptian belongs_to_realm Duat Egyptian high Sokar's hidden realm within the Duat.
Saqar (the Scorching Fire) Islamic belongs_to_realm Jahannam (Gehenna, Hell) Islamic medium Saqar is one of the seven levels/gates of Hell
Saʿir (the Blaze) Islamic belongs_to_realm Jahannam (Gehenna, Hell) Islamic medium Saʿir is one of the seven levels/gates of Hell
Sekhet-Aaru (Field of Reeds) Egyptian belongs_to_realm Duat Egyptian high Field of Reeds, paradise within the netherworld
Sekhet-Hetepet (Field of Offerings) Egyptian belongs_to_realm Duat Egyptian high Field of Offerings, provisioning realm of the blessed dead
Seven Planets Mandaean belongs_to_realm Planetary Spheres Cross-traditional high Seven planets correspond to lower planetary/cosmic powers.
Sheol Israelite/Second Temple belongs_to_realm Dead Cross-traditional high Sheol is associated with the dead.
Sheol Israelite/Second Temple belongs_to_realm Underworld Cross-traditional high Sheol is the biblical underworld/realm of the dead.
Shesmu Egyptian belongs_to_realm Duat Egyptian medium Shesmu has dangerous/funerary netherworld associations.
Sidrat al-Muntaha (the Lote-Tree of the Boundary) Islamic belongs_to_realm Islamic cosmic geography (al-akhira) Islamic medium Sidrat al-Muntaha marks the cosmic boundary of the seventh heaven within the akhira
Sidrat al-Muntaha (the Lote-Tree of the Boundary) Islamic belongs_to_realm Jannah (the Garden, Paradise) Islamic medium The lote-tree stands beside the Garden of Refuge at the seventh heaven, at the edge of Paradise
Sitil Mandaean belongs_to_realm Light Cross-traditional medium Sitil is a lightworld figure.
The Eight Gates of Paradise (abwab al-janna) Islamic belongs_to_realm Jannah (the Garden, Paradise) Islamic high The eight gates are the entrances of Jannah
The Lake of Fire Egyptian belongs_to_realm Duat Egyptian high A place-power of the Duat.
The Seven Gates of Hell (abwab jahannam) Islamic belongs_to_realm Jahannam (Gehenna, Hell) Islamic high The seven gates structure the levels of Jahannam (Q 15:44)
The Seven Hekhalot (Heavenly Palaces) Jewish Mystical belongs_to_realm The Seven Heavens (Vilon, Raqia, Shehaqim, Zebul, Maon, Makhon, Araboth) Jewish Mystical high The seven palaces are contained within the highest heaven of the sevenfold cosmos (was 'part_of', invalid; belongs_to_realm is the attested place-within-realm type).
Ur Mandaean belongs_to_realm Darkness Cross-traditional high Ur is associated with darkness/lower-world monstrous power.
Utukku Mesopotamian belongs_to_realm Underworld Cross-traditional medium Spirits including restless ghosts from the underworld
Wernes Egyptian belongs_to_realm Duat Egyptian high The water-realm of the second hour of the Duat.
al-Aʿraf (the Heights) Islamic belongs_to_realm Islamic cosmic geography (al-akhira) Islamic high al-Aʿraf is the liminal partition within the cosmic geography between Paradise and Hell
al-Hawiyah (the Abyss) Islamic belongs_to_realm Jahannam (Gehenna, Hell) Islamic medium al-Hawiyah, the abyss, is the deepest of the seven levels/gates of Hell
al-Hutamah (the Crusher) Islamic belongs_to_realm Jahannam (Gehenna, Hell) Islamic medium al-Hutamah is one of the seven levels/gates of Hell
al-Jahim (the Hellfire) Islamic belongs_to_realm Jahannam (Gehenna, Hell) Islamic medium al-Jahim is one of the seven levels/gates of Hell
Abezithibod Late Antique Ritual causes_affliction Humans Cross-traditional medium Abezethibou is associated with obstruction and demonic opposition.
Agchonion Late Antique Ritual causes_affliction Disease Cross-traditional medium In the Testament of Solomon, Agchonion is one of the thirty-six decans (heavenly decan-spirits of the zodiac) who afflict humankind with disease; when bound by Solomon it names the specific ailment it inflicts and the angelic name that thwarts it.
Akton Late Antique Ritual causes_affliction Disease Cross-traditional medium In the Testament of Solomon, Akton is one of the thirty-six decans (heavenly decan-spirits of the zodiac) who afflict humankind with disease; when bound by Solomon it names the specific ailment it inflicts and the angelic name that thwarts it.
Alath Late Antique Ritual causes_affliction Disease Cross-traditional medium In the Testament of Solomon, Alath is one of the thirty-six decans (heavenly decan-spirits of the zodiac) who afflict humankind with disease; when bound by Solomon it names the specific ailment it inflicts and the angelic name that thwarts it.
Alleborith Late Antique Ritual causes_affliction Disease Cross-traditional medium In the Testament of Solomon, Alleborith is one of the thirty-six decans (heavenly decan-spirits of the zodiac) who afflict humankind with disease; when bound by Solomon it names the specific ailment it inflicts and the angelic name that thwarts it.
Ammit Egyptian causes_affliction Dead Cross-traditional medium Ammit devours the condemned dead in judgment contexts.
Ammit Egyptian causes_affliction Death Cross-traditional medium Ammit is associated with destruction of the condemned dead.
Anatreth Late Antique Ritual causes_affliction Disease Cross-traditional medium In the Testament of Solomon, Anatreth is one of the thirty-six decans (heavenly decan-spirits of the zodiac) who afflict humankind with disease; when bound by Solomon it names the specific ailment it inflicts and the angelic name that thwarts it.
Anoster Late Antique Ritual causes_affliction Disease Cross-traditional medium In the Testament of Solomon, Anoster is one of the thirty-six decans (heavenly decan-spirits of the zodiac) who afflict humankind with disease; when bound by Solomon it names the specific ailment it inflicts and the angelic name that thwarts it.
Artosael Late Antique Ritual causes_affliction Disease Cross-traditional medium This decan demon is associated with bodily disease or affliction in the Testament of Solomon.
Asag Mesopotamian causes_affliction Disease Cross-traditional high The monstrous demon of disease in the Lugale
Atrax Late Antique Ritual causes_affliction Disease Cross-traditional medium In the Testament of Solomon, Atrax is one of the thirty-six decans (heavenly decan-spirits of the zodiac) who afflict humankind with disease; when bound by Solomon it names the specific ailment it inflicts and the angelic name that thwarts it.
Autothith Late Antique Ritual causes_affliction Disease Cross-traditional medium In the Testament of Solomon, Autothith is one of the thirty-six decans (heavenly decan-spirits of the zodiac) who afflict humankind with disease; when bound by Solomon it names the specific ailment it inflicts and the angelic name that thwarts it.
Barsaphael Late Antique Ritual causes_affliction Disease Cross-traditional medium This decan demon is associated with bodily disease or affliction in the Testament of Solomon.
Belbel Late Antique Ritual causes_affliction Disease Cross-traditional medium This decan demon is associated with bodily disease or affliction in the Testament of Solomon.
Bianakith Late Antique Ritual causes_affliction Disease Cross-traditional medium In the Testament of Solomon, Bianakith is one of the thirty-six decans (heavenly decan-spirits of the zodiac) who afflict humankind with disease; when bound by Solomon it names the specific ailment it inflicts and the angelic name that thwarts it.
Bobel Late Antique Ritual causes_affliction Disease Cross-traditional medium In the Testament of Solomon, Bobel is one of the thirty-six decans (heavenly decan-spirits of the zodiac) who afflict humankind with disease; when bound by Solomon it names the specific ailment it inflicts and the angelic name that thwarts it.
Buldumech Late Antique Ritual causes_affliction Disease Cross-traditional medium In the Testament of Solomon, Buldumech is one of the thirty-six decans (heavenly decan-spirits of the zodiac) who afflict humankind with disease; when bound by Solomon it names the specific ailment it inflicts and the angelic name that thwarts it.
Decans Late Antique Ritual causes_affliction Disease Cross-traditional medium This decan demon is associated with bodily disease or affliction in the Testament of Solomon.
Demons Christian causes_affliction Disease Cross-traditional medium Demons can be associated with affliction and illness in Christian texts.
Edimmu Mesopotamian causes_affliction Disease Cross-traditional high Restless ghost that afflicts the living with illness
Enenuth Late Antique Ritual causes_affliction Disease Cross-traditional medium In the Testament of Solomon, Enenuth is one of the thirty-six decans (heavenly decan-spirits of the zodiac) who afflict humankind with disease; when bound by Solomon it names the specific ailment it inflicts and the angelic name that thwarts it.
Envy Late Antique Ritual causes_affliction Humans Cross-traditional medium Envy causes social and spiritual affliction through destructive passion.
Ephippas Late Antique Ritual causes_affliction Humans Cross-traditional medium In the Testament of Solomon, the demon Ephippas, interrogated and bound by Solomon, is described as bringing affliction upon humans.
Febris Roman causes_affliction Disease Cross-traditional high Goddess of fever propitiated to avert malarial illness
Four Demons of the Passions Sethian causes_affliction Humans Cross-traditional high The four chief demons rule the passions that afflict humanity in the material body.
Galla Mesopotamian causes_affliction Dead Cross-traditional medium Galla demons are underworld demons associated with death and seizure.
Harpax Late Antique Ritual causes_affliction Disease Cross-traditional medium In the Testament of Solomon, Harpax is one of the thirty-six decans (heavenly decan-spirits of the zodiac) who afflict humankind with disease; when bound by Solomon it names the specific ailment it inflicts and the angelic name that thwarts it.
Hephesikireth Late Antique Ritual causes_affliction Disease Cross-traditional medium In the Testament of Solomon, Hephesikireth is one of the thirty-six decans (heavenly decan-spirits of the zodiac) who afflict humankind with disease; when bound by Solomon it names the specific ailment it inflicts and the angelic name that thwarts it.
Ichthion Late Antique Ritual causes_affliction Disease Cross-traditional medium In the Testament of Solomon, Ichthion is one of the thirty-six decans (heavenly decan-spirits of the zodiac) who afflict humankind with disease; when bound by Solomon it names the specific ailment it inflicts and the angelic name that thwarts it.
Ieropael Late Antique Ritual causes_affliction Disease Cross-traditional medium In the Testament of Solomon, Ieropael is one of the thirty-six decans (heavenly decan-spirits of the zodiac) who afflict humankind with disease; when bound by Solomon it names the specific ailment it inflicts and the angelic name that thwarts it.
Katanikotael Late Antique Ritual causes_affliction Disease Cross-traditional medium In the Testament of Solomon, Katanikotael is one of the thirty-six decans (heavenly decan-spirits of the zodiac) who afflict humankind with disease; when bound by Solomon it names the specific ailment it inflicts and the angelic name that thwarts it.
Koruphe Late Antique Ritual causes_affliction Humans Cross-traditional medium In the Testament of Solomon, the demon Koruphe, interrogated and bound by Solomon, is described as bringing affliction upon humans.
Kourtael Late Antique Ritual causes_affliction Disease Cross-traditional medium This decan demon is associated with bodily disease or affliction in the Testament of Solomon.
Kourtael II Late Antique Ritual causes_affliction Disease Cross-traditional medium This decan demon is associated with bodily disease or affliction in the Testament of Solomon.
Kumeatel Late Antique Ritual causes_affliction Disease Cross-traditional medium In the Testament of Solomon, Kumeatel is one of the thirty-six decans (heavenly decan-spirits of the zodiac) who afflict humankind with disease; when bound by Solomon it names the specific ailment it inflicts and the angelic name that thwarts it.
Kunopegos Late Antique Ritual causes_affliction Humans Cross-traditional medium Kunopegos is associated with maritime danger and wave affliction.
Lamashtu Mesopotamian causes_affliction Disease Cross-traditional medium Lamashtu is associated with disease and harm.
Leophoros Late Antique Ritual causes_affliction Disease Cross-traditional medium In the Testament of Solomon, the demon Leophoros, interrogated and bound by Solomon, is described as bringing affliction upon disease.
Lion-faced Power Gnostic causes_affliction Pistis Sophia Gnostic high The lion-faced power, disguised as light, deceives and torments Pistis Sophia.
Lix Tetrax Late Antique Ritual causes_affliction Humans Cross-traditional medium Lix Tetrax is associated with fever, dust, and desert affliction.
Mardero Late Antique Ritual causes_affliction Disease Cross-traditional medium In the Testament of Solomon, Mardero is one of the thirty-six decans (heavenly decan-spirits of the zodiac) who afflict humankind with disease; when bound by Solomon it names the specific ailment it inflicts and the angelic name that thwarts it.
Marmareth Late Antique Ritual causes_affliction Disease Cross-traditional medium This decan demon is associated with bodily disease or affliction in the Testament of Solomon.
Mefitis Roman causes_affliction Disease Cross-traditional medium Goddess of noxious exhalations held to cause sickness
Naoth Late Antique Ritual causes_affliction Disease Cross-traditional medium In the Testament of Solomon, Naoth is one of the thirty-six decans (heavenly decan-spirits of the zodiac) who afflict humankind with disease; when bound by Solomon it names the specific ailment it inflicts and the angelic name that thwarts it.
Nefthada Late Antique Ritual causes_affliction Disease Cross-traditional medium In the Testament of Solomon, Nefthada is one of the thirty-six decans (heavenly decan-spirits of the zodiac) who afflict humankind with disease; when bound by Solomon it names the specific ailment it inflicts and the angelic name that thwarts it.
Nergal Mesopotamian causes_affliction Disease Cross-traditional medium Nergal is associated with plague and destructive disease.
Obyzouth Late Antique Ritual causes_affliction Humans Cross-traditional high Obyzouth is associated with childbirth and infant harm.
Onoskelis Late Antique Ritual causes_affliction Humans Cross-traditional medium Onoskelis is associated with seduction, caves, and harmful demonic activity.
Ornias Late Antique Ritual causes_affliction Humans Cross-traditional medium Ornias is associated with strangulation and harmful attacks against humans.
Orophael Late Antique Ritual causes_affliction Disease Cross-traditional medium This decan demon is associated with bodily disease or affliction in the Testament of Solomon.
Pazuzu Mesopotamian causes_affliction Disease Cross-traditional medium Pazuzu is a dangerous wind demon connected to disease and affliction.
Pheth Late Antique Ritual causes_affliction Disease Cross-traditional medium In the Testament of Solomon, Pheth is one of the thirty-six decans (heavenly decan-spirits of the zodiac) who afflict humankind with disease; when bound by Solomon it names the specific ailment it inflicts and the angelic name that thwarts it.
Phthenoth Late Antique Ritual causes_affliction Disease Cross-traditional medium In the Testament of Solomon, Phthenoth is one of the thirty-six decans (heavenly decan-spirits of the zodiac) who afflict humankind with disease; when bound by Solomon it names the specific ailment it inflicts and the angelic name that thwarts it.
Rabisu Mesopotamian causes_affliction Disease Cross-traditional medium Rabisu is a lurking demon associated with affliction.
Roeled Late Antique Ritual causes_affliction Disease Cross-traditional medium In the Testament of Solomon, Roeled is one of the thirty-six decans (heavenly decan-spirits of the zodiac) who afflict humankind with disease; when bound by Solomon it names the specific ailment it inflicts and the angelic name that thwarts it.
Ruax Late Antique Ritual causes_affliction Disease Cross-traditional medium This decan demon is associated with bodily disease or affliction in the Testament of Solomon.
Saphathorael Late Antique Ritual causes_affliction Disease Cross-traditional medium In the Testament of Solomon, Saphathorael is one of the thirty-six decans (heavenly decan-spirits of the zodiac) who afflict humankind with disease; when bound by Solomon it names the specific ailment it inflicts and the angelic name that thwarts it.
Sekhmet Egyptian causes_affliction Disease Cross-traditional medium Sekhmet can send plague and disease; Disease is a cross-traditional abstraction.
Shul-pa-e Mesopotamian causes_affliction Disease Cross-traditional medium Regarded as a bringer of disease
Sphandor Late Antique Ritual causes_affliction Disease Cross-traditional medium This decan demon is associated with bodily disease or affliction in the Testament of Solomon.
Sphendonael Late Antique Ritual causes_affliction Disease Cross-traditional medium This decan demon is associated with bodily disease or affliction in the Testament of Solomon.
Sulak Mesopotamian causes_affliction Disease Cross-traditional high Lurker of the privy who strikes with sudden seizure
Tephras Late Antique Ritual causes_affliction Humans Cross-traditional high Tephras is associated with fever and disease.
Utukku Mesopotamian causes_affliction Disease Cross-traditional medium Utukku spirits/demons can cause affliction.
Abdu'l-Bahá (Abbás Effendi) Bahá'í child_of Bahá'u'lláh (Mírzá Husayn-Alí Núrí) Bahá'í high Abdu'l-Bahá was the eldest son of Bahá'u'lláh.
Abijah (Abijam) Israelite/Second Temple child_of Rehoboam Israelite/Second Temple high Abijah son of Rehoboam succeeded his father (1 Kings 15:1).
Absalom Israelite/Second Temple child_of David Israelite/Second Temple high 2 Samuel 3:3: Absalom son of David.
Adamas of Light Manichaean child_of Living Spirit Manichaean high Adamas of Light is a son of the Living Spirit.
Adapa Mesopotamian child_of Enki/Ea Mesopotamian high Adapa, the sage of Eridu, is the son/creature of Ea.
Aengus Celtic/Irish child_of Boann Celtic/Irish high Son of Boann and the Dagda.
Agravain Arthurian child_of Morgause Arthurian high Son of Morgause and Lot.
Agravain Arthurian child_of King Lot Arthurian high Son of Lot.
Ahab Israelite/Second Temple child_of Omri Israelite/Second Temple high 1 Kings 16:28-29: Ahab son of Omri succeeded him.
Ahaz Israelite/Second Temple child_of Jotham Israelite/Second Temple high Ahaz son of Jotham succeeded his father (2 Kings 16:1).
Ahaziah (king of Israel) Israelite/Second Temple child_of Ahab Israelite/Second Temple high Ahaziah son of Ahab succeeded his father (1 Kings 22:40,51).
Ahaziah (king of Judah) Israelite/Second Temple child_of Jehoram (king of Judah) Israelite/Second Temple high Ahaziah son of Jehoram of Judah succeeded him (2 Kings 8:24-25).
Ahaziah (king of Judah) Israelite/Second Temple child_of Athaliah Israelite/Second Temple high Ahaziah's mother was Athaliah daughter of Omri (2 Kings 8:26).
Aisha bint Abi Bakr Islamic child_of Abu Bakr Islamic high Aisha was the daughter of Abu Bakr.
Ali Zayn al-Abidin Islamic/Shi'a child_of Husayn ibn Ali Islamic/Shi'a high Zayn al-Abidin, the 4th Imam, is the son of Husayn.
Ali al-Hadi Islamic/Shi'a child_of Muhammad al-Jawad Islamic/Shi'a high al-Hadi, the 10th Imam, is the son of al-Jawad.
Ali al-Rida Islamic/Shi'a child_of Musa al-Kazim Islamic/Shi'a high al-Rida, the 8th Imam, is the son of al-Kazim.
Amaethon Celtic/Welsh child_of Dôn Celtic/Welsh high Amaethon, child of Dôn.
Amaziah Israelite/Second Temple child_of Joash (king of Judah) Israelite/Second Temple high Amaziah son of Joash succeeded his father (2 Kings 14:1).
Amon (king of Judah) Israelite/Second Temple child_of Manasseh (king of Judah) Israelite/Second Temple high Amon son of Manasseh succeeded his father (2 Kings 21:18-19).
Amurru Mesopotamian child_of Anu Mesopotamian medium The nomad-god, son of Anu.
Anshar Mesopotamian child_of Lahmu Mesopotamian high Lahmu and Lahamu beget Anshar and Kishar (Enuma Elish I.12).
Anu Mesopotamian child_of Anshar Mesopotamian high Anshar begets Anu (Enuma Elish I.14).
Aranzah Hittite/Hurrian child_of Kumarbi Hittite/Hurrian medium Aranzah (the Tigris) is born of Anu's seed within Kumarbi (Song of Kumarbi).
Arsay Canaanite/Ugaritic child_of Baal Hadad Canaanite/Ugaritic high Daughter of Baal.
Ashgi Mesopotamian child_of Ninhursag Mesopotamian high Ashgi is son of Ninhursag and Shulpae.
Aušrinė / Auseklis Baltic child_of Saulė Baltic medium In Lithuanian tradition Aušrinė is a daughter of the sun Saulė.
Baal Hadad Canaanite/Ugaritic child_of Dagon Canaanite/Ugaritic medium Baal as "son of Dagon" per KTU 1.5 VI 24; alternate tradition also makes El his father. Medium confidence reflects the textual ambiguity.
Badb Celtic/Irish child_of Ernmas Celtic/Irish high Daughter of Ernmas.
Balor Celtic/Irish child_of Néit Celtic/Irish medium Balor of the line of Néit.
Banba Celtic/Irish child_of Ernmas Celtic/Irish high Daughter of Ernmas.
Bodb Derg Celtic/Irish child_of Dagda Celtic/Irish high Son of the Dagda.
Borr Germanic/Norse child_of Buri Germanic/Norse high Borr, son of the primeval Buri.
Branwen Celtic/Welsh child_of Llŷr Celtic/Welsh high Branwen, daughter of Llŷr.
Bres Celtic/Irish child_of Elatha Celtic/Irish high Son of Elatha.
Bres Celtic/Irish child_of Ériu Celtic/Irish high Son of Ériu.
Brân the Blessed Celtic/Welsh child_of Llŷr Celtic/Welsh high Brân the Blessed, son of Llŷr.
Catherine of Sweden Christian child_of Bridget of Sweden Christian high Catherine of Sweden was the daughter of Bridget of Sweden.
Cermait Celtic/Irish child_of Dagda Celtic/Irish high Son of the Dagda.
Creiddylad Celtic/Welsh child_of Lludd Llaw Eraint Celtic/Welsh high Daughter of Lludd.
Creirwy Celtic/Welsh child_of Ceridwen Celtic/Welsh high Daughter of Ceridwen and Tegid Foel.
Cupid Roman child_of Venus Roman high Cupid is the son of Venus.
Cían Celtic/Irish child_of Dian Cécht Celtic/Irish high Son of Dian Cécht.
Cú Chulainn Celtic/Irish child_of Lugh Celtic/Irish high Cú Chulainn is the son (and earthly aspect) of the god Lugh in the Ulster Cycle (Kinsella; Ó hÓgáin).
Dagr Germanic/Norse child_of Nótt Germanic/Norse high Day, son of Night.
Dagr Germanic/Norse child_of Dellingr Germanic/Norse high Day, son of Dellingr.
Damu Mesopotamian child_of Ninisina Mesopotamian medium Damu is the son of Ninisina of Isin (Gula is her syncretic counterpart).
Dažbog Slavic child_of Svarog Slavic medium Hypatian Chronicle Malalas gloss posits Dažbog as son of Svarog. Classified medium as per Svarog-parent relationship. Brückner (1918) pp. 96-105.
Diarmuid Ua Duibhne Celtic/Irish child_of Aengus Celtic/Irish medium Diarmuid is the foster-son of the god Aengus, who protects him in the pursuit-tale (Ó hÓgáin).
Divus Augustus Roman child_of Divus Julius Roman high Augustus was the adopted son and heir of the deified Julius Caesar.
Drimios Mycenaean child_of Zeus Greek high PY Tn 316 names di-ri-mi-jo as di-wo i-je-we, 'son of Zeus'.
Dylan ail Don Celtic/Welsh child_of Aranrhod Celtic/Welsh high Dylan, son of Arianrhod.
Efnysien Celtic/Welsh child_of Penarddun Celtic/Welsh high Son of Penarddun by Euroswydd.
Efnysien Celtic/Welsh child_of Euroswydd Celtic/Welsh high Son of Euroswydd.
Elah Israelite/Second Temple child_of Baasha Israelite/Second Temple high Elah son of Baasha succeeded his father (1 Kings 16:6,8).
Elaine of Corbenic Arthurian child_of The Fisher King Arthurian high Daughter of the Grail-king Pelles.
Elos (Kronos) Phoenician child_of Ouranos (Phoenician Sky) Phoenician high Philo (Praep. Ev. 1.10.16-21): Elos/Kronos is son of Ouranos and Ge and overthrows his father.
Elos (Kronos) Phoenician child_of Ge (Phoenician Earth) Phoenician high Philo: Elos/Kronos is son of Ge by Ouranos.
Enbilulu Mesopotamian child_of Enki/Ea Mesopotamian medium The canal-god, son of Enki.
Ethniu Celtic/Irish child_of Balor Celtic/Irish high Daughter of Balor and Cethlenn.
Fatima al-Zahra Islamic/Shi'a child_of Muhammad Islamic high Fatima is the daughter of the Prophet.
Fenrir Germanic/Norse child_of Angrboða Germanic/Norse high Fenrir, child of Loki and Angrboda.
Five Sons of Primal Man Manichaean child_of Primal Man Manichaean high The Five Sons (the five Light elements / soul-armour: Air, Wind, Light, Water, Fire) are the sons Primal Man arms himself with and offers to the Darkness. Theodore bar Konai.
Fons Roman child_of Janus Roman medium Fons, the spring-god son of Janus (Arnobius).
Fódla Celtic/Irish child_of Ernmas Celtic/Irish high Daughter of Ernmas.
Gaheris Arthurian child_of Morgause Arthurian high Son of Morgause and Lot.
Gaheris Arthurian child_of King Lot Arthurian high Son of Lot.
Galahad Arthurian child_of Lancelot Arthurian high Son of Lancelot.
Galahad Arthurian child_of Elaine of Corbenic Arthurian high Son of Elaine of Corbenic.
Gareth Arthurian child_of Morgause Arthurian high Son of Morgause and Lot.
Gareth Arthurian child_of King Lot Arthurian high Son of Lot.
Gawain Arthurian child_of Morgause Arthurian high Son of Morgause and Lot.
Gawain Arthurian child_of King Lot Arthurian high Son of Lot.
Ge (Phoenician Earth) Phoenician child_of Elioun (Hypsistos) Phoenician high Philo (Praep. Ev. 1.10.15-16): Ge is daughter of Elioun/Hypsistos.
Gilfaethwy Celtic/Welsh child_of Dôn Celtic/Welsh high Gilfaethwy, child of Dôn.
Gilgamesh Mesopotamian child_of Ninsun Mesopotamian high Gilgamesh as son of the divine Ninsun; his two-thirds divine nature derives from her.
Gofannon Celtic/Welsh child_of Dôn Celtic/Welsh high Gofannon, child of Dôn.
Gunura Mesopotamian child_of Ninisina Mesopotamian high Gunura is daughter of Ninisina and Pabilsag.
Gwyn ap Nudd Celtic/Welsh child_of Lludd Llaw Eraint Celtic/Welsh medium Gwyn ap Nudd, son of Nudd/Lludd of the Silver Hand.
Hafsa bint Umar Islamic child_of Umar ibn al-Khattab Islamic high Hafsa was the daughter of the second caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab.
Hahyah Israelite/Second Temple child_of Shemihazah Israelite/Second Temple high Hahyah is a son of Shemihazah, brother of Ohyah (Book of Giants).
Hasan al-Askari Islamic/Shi'a child_of Ali al-Hadi Islamic/Shi'a high al-Askari, the 11th Imam, is the son of al-Hadi.
Hasan ibn Ali Islamic/Shi'a child_of Ali ibn Abi Talib Islamic/Shi'a high Hasan, the 2nd Imam, is the son of Ali.
Hel Germanic/Norse child_of Angrboða Germanic/Norse high Hel, child of Loki and Angrboda.
Hermóðr Germanic/Norse child_of Odin Germanic/Norse medium Hermod, son of Odin, who rides to Hel for Baldr.
Hutran Elamite child_of Napirisha Elamite medium Hutran is named as son of Napirisha in the Anshanite/Tchoga Zanbil theology.
Hutran Elamite child_of Kiririsha Elamite medium Hutran is named as son of Kiririsha, consort of Napirisha, in Middle Elamite inscriptions.
Igalima Mesopotamian child_of Ningirsu Mesopotamian high Igalima is son of Ningirsu and Bau.
Igalima Mesopotamian child_of Bau Mesopotamian high Bau is Igalima's mother.
Ihy Egyptian child_of Hathor Egyptian high Child god, son of Hathor in the Dendera theology
Imhotep Egyptian child_of Ptah Egyptian high Imhotep was venerated as the son of Ptah.
Ishaq Islamic child_of Ibrahim Islamic high Ishaq is the son of Ibrahim (Qur'an 37:112).
Ismail Islamic child_of Ibrahim Islamic high Ismail is the son of Ibrahim (Qur'an 2:127).
Ja'far al-Sadiq Islamic/Shi'a child_of Muhammad al-Baqir Islamic/Shi'a high al-Sadiq, the 6th Imam, is the son of al-Baqir.
Jehoahaz (king of Israel) Israelite/Second Temple child_of Jehu Israelite/Second Temple high Jehoahaz son of Jehu succeeded his father (2 Kings 13:1).
Jehoahaz (king of Judah) Israelite/Second Temple child_of Josiah Israelite/Second Temple high Jehoahaz son of Josiah was made king after his father (2 Kings 23:30-31).
Jehoash (king of Israel) Israelite/Second Temple child_of Jehoahaz (king of Israel) Israelite/Second Temple high Jehoash son of Jehoahaz succeeded his father (2 Kings 13:9-10).
Jehoiachin (Jeconiah) Israelite/Second Temple child_of Jehoiakim Israelite/Second Temple high Jehoiachin son of Jehoiakim succeeded his father (2 Kings 24:6).
Jehoiakim Israelite/Second Temple child_of Josiah Israelite/Second Temple high Eliakim/Jehoiakim son of Josiah was installed by Necho (2 Kings 23:34).
Jehoram (king of Israel) Israelite/Second Temple child_of Ahab Israelite/Second Temple high Jehoram son of Ahab became king after his brother Ahaziah (2 Kings 3:1).
Jehoram (king of Judah) Israelite/Second Temple child_of Jehoshaphat Israelite/Second Temple high Jehoram son of Jehoshaphat succeeded him (2 Kings 8:16).
Jehovah / Jesus Christ (LDS) Latter-day Saint child_of Heavenly Father (Elohim) Latter-day Saint high Jesus Christ is the Firstborn spirit child and literal Son of Heavenly Father in LDS theology (Givens).
Jehovah / Jesus Christ (LDS) Latter-day Saint child_of Heavenly Mother Latter-day Saint medium As all premortal spirits are children of Heavenly Parents, Jesus is the firstborn spirit child of the Heavenly Mother as well (Givens).
Jeroboam II Israelite/Second Temple child_of Jehoash (king of Israel) Israelite/Second Temple high Jeroboam II son of Jehoash succeeded his father (2 Kings 14:23).
Joash (king of Judah) Israelite/Second Temple child_of Ahaziah (king of Judah) Israelite/Second Temple high Joash son of Ahaziah was hidden and enthroned after Athaliah (2 Kings 11:2).
Jonathan (son of Saul) Israelite/Second Temple child_of Saul Israelite/Second Temple high 1 Samuel 13:16: Jonathan son of Saul.
Josiah Israelite/Second Temple child_of Amon (king of Judah) Israelite/Second Temple high Josiah son of Amon succeeded his father (2 Kings 21:24,26).
Jotham Israelite/Second Temple child_of Uzziah (Azariah) Israelite/Second Temple high Jotham son of Uzziah succeeded his father (2 Kings 15:32-33).
Juoksáhkká Sámi child_of Máttaráhkká Sámi high Juoksáhkká is a daughter of Máttaráhkká.
Jörmungandr Germanic/Norse child_of Angrboða Germanic/Norse high Jormungandr, child of Loki and Angrboda.
Keeper of Splendour Manichaean child_of Living Spirit Manichaean high The Keeper of Splendour is a son of the Living Spirit.
King Arthur Arthurian child_of Uther Pendragon Arthurian high Begotten by Uther at Tintagel.
King Arthur Arthurian child_of Igraine Arthurian high Son of Igraine.
King of Glory Manichaean child_of Living Spirit Manichaean high The King of Glory is a son of the Living Spirit.
King of Honour Manichaean child_of Living Spirit Manichaean high The King of Honour is a son of the Living Spirit.
Lahamu Mesopotamian child_of Tiamat Mesopotamian high Born of Apsu and Tiamat.
Lahmu Mesopotamian child_of Apsu Mesopotamian high Apsu and Tiamat bring forth Lahmu and Lahamu (Enuma Elish I.10).
Lamorak Arthurian child_of Pellinore Arthurian high Son of King Pellinore.
Lilin Jewish Mystical child_of Lilith Jewish Mystical high The lilin are the demonic brood of Lilith.
Lisin Mesopotamian child_of Ninhursag Mesopotamian high Lisin is daughter of Ninhursag and Shulpae.
Lludd Llaw Eraint Celtic/Welsh child_of Beli Mawr Celtic/Welsh high Lludd, son of Beli Mawr.
Loki Germanic/Norse child_of Fárbauti Germanic/Norse high Loki, son of the giant Farbauti.
Loki Germanic/Norse child_of Laufey Germanic/Norse high Loki Laufeyjarson, son of Laufey.
Lucifer / Perdition (LDS) Latter-day Saint child_of Heavenly Father (Elohim) Latter-day Saint high Lucifer is a premortal spirit son of God who rebelled in the Council in Heaven (Book of Moses 4:1–4).
Lugh Celtic/Irish child_of Cían Celtic/Irish high Lugh, son of Cían and Ethniu.
Lugh Celtic/Irish child_of Ethniu Celtic/Irish high Lugh, son of Ethniu (and grandson of Balor).
Mabon ap Modron Celtic/Welsh child_of Modron Celtic/Welsh high Mabon, son of Modron.
Macha Celtic/Irish child_of Ernmas Celtic/Irish high Daughter of Ernmas.
Magni Germanic/Norse child_of Thor Germanic/Norse high Magni, son of Thor by the giantess Jarnsaxa.
Mahaway Israelite/Second Temple child_of Baraqiel Israelite/Second Temple medium Mahaway is the giant son of the Watcher Baraqel/Baraqiel (Book of Giants).
Manannán mac Lir Celtic/Irish child_of Lir Celtic/Irish high Manannán mac Lir, son of Lir.
Manasseh (king of Judah) Israelite/Second Temple child_of Hezekiah Israelite/Second Temple high 2 Kings 20:21: Manasseh son of Hezekiah succeeded him.
Manawydan Celtic/Welsh child_of Llŷr Celtic/Welsh high Manawydan, son of Llŷr.
Menelik I Ethiopian Christian child_of Makeda, Queen of Sheba Ethiopian Christian high In the Kebra Nagast, Menelik I is the son of Queen Makeda.
Menelik I Ethiopian Christian child_of Solomon Israelite/Second Temple high The Kebra Nagast makes Menelik I the son of Solomon by Makeda, founding the Solomonic dynasty. ENT_ISR_SOLOMON verified to exist.
Mercury Heliopolitanus Roman child_of Jupiter Heliopolitanus Roman medium Mercury Heliopolitanus is generally read as the youthful divine son of the Heliopolitan triad, with Jupiter Heliopolitanus as the father-figure.
Mercury Heliopolitanus Roman child_of Venus Heliopolitana Roman medium Mercury Heliopolitanus is read as the divine son of the triad, completing the father-mother-son structure with Venus Heliopolitana as mother.
Merlin Arthurian child_of Devil Christian medium In Robert de Boron, Merlin is fathered by a devil then baptized — a theological aetiology of his powers.
Mezzulla Hittite child_of Sun Goddess of Arinna Hittite high Mezzulla is the daughter of the Sun Goddess of Arinna.
Midir Celtic/Irish child_of Dagda Celtic/Irish high Son of the Dagda.
Mordred Arthurian child_of King Arthur Arthurian high The incestuous begetting upon Morgause.
Mordred Arthurian child_of Morgause Arthurian high Son of Morgause.
Morgan le Fay Arthurian child_of Igraine Arthurian high Daughter of Igraine by Gorlois.
Morgause Arthurian child_of Igraine Arthurian high Daughter of Igraine by Gorlois.
Morrígan Celtic/Irish child_of Ernmas Celtic/Irish high Daughter of Ernmas.
Muhammad al-Baqir Islamic/Shi'a child_of Ali Zayn al-Abidin Islamic/Shi'a high al-Baqir, the 5th Imam, is the son of Zayn al-Abidin.
Muhammad al-Jawad Islamic/Shi'a child_of Ali al-Rida Islamic/Shi'a high al-Jawad, the 9th Imam, is the son of al-Rida.
Muhammad al-Mahdi Islamic/Shi'a child_of Hasan al-Askari Islamic/Shi'a high the Mahdi, the 12th Imam, is the son of al-Askari.
Musa al-Kazim Islamic/Shi'a child_of Ja'far al-Sadiq Islamic/Shi'a high al-Kazim, the 7th Imam, is the son of al-Sadiq.
Máni Germanic/Norse child_of Mundilfari Germanic/Norse high Mani, son of Mundilfari.
Móði Germanic/Norse child_of Thor Germanic/Norse high Modi, son of Thor.
Nabu Mesopotamian child_of Marduk Mesopotamian medium Nabu is commonly treated as son of Marduk in Babylonian theology.
Nachman of Breslov Jewish Mystical child_of Baal Shem Tov (Israel ben Eliezer) Jewish Mystical medium Nachman of Breslov was the great-grandson of the Baal Shem Tov (descent line, not literal parent).
Nadab Israelite/Second Temple child_of Jeroboam I Israelite/Second Temple high Nadab son of Jeroboam I succeeded his father (1 Kings 15:25).
Nanshe Mesopotamian child_of Enki/Ea Mesopotamian medium Nanshe is a daughter of Ea/Enki.
Nefertem Egyptian child_of Sekhmet Egyptian high Son of Sekhmet in the Memphite triad
Nefertem Egyptian child_of Ptah Egyptian high Son of Ptah in the Memphite triad
Nemean Lion Greek child_of Chimera Greek medium Hesiod, Theog. 327-329: the Nemean Lion in the same brood-line, connected to the Chimera/Orthrus. Both existing entities.
Neper Egyptian child_of Renenutet Egyptian high Neper the grain god is the son of the harvest goddess Renenutet.
Nephilim Israelite/Second Temple child_of Watchers Israelite/Second Temple high The Nephilim are the direct offspring of the Watchers (Bene Elohim) and human women in both Genesis 6:1-4 and the Enochic elaboration (1 Enoch 6-7). In 1 Enoch 7:2-3: "And they became pregnant, and they bore great giants, whose height was three thousand ells... they consumed all the acquisitions of men." The child_of relationship captures the genealogical derivation of the Nephilim from the Watchers collective. Nickelsburg (2001) pp. 191-199.
Nephilim Israelite/Second Temple child_of Bene Elohim Israelite/Second Temple high Genesis 6:1-4 is the foundational text: "the sons of God (bene ha-elohim) came in to the daughters of humans, who bore children to them." The "sons of God" (Bene Elohim) are the divine beings who father the Nephilim; the Enochic tradition identifies these Bene Elohim with the Watchers (angelic beings who descended from heaven). This relationship preserves the Genesis 6 genealogy in the graph alongside the Enochic elaboration (child_of ENT_ISR_WATCHERS).
Nin-MAR.KI Mesopotamian child_of Nanshe Mesopotamian high Nin-MAR.KI is the daughter of Nanshe and Nindara in the Lagash pantheon.
Nin-MAR.KI Mesopotamian child_of Nindara Mesopotamian high Her father is Nindara, husband of Nanshe.
Ningishzida Mesopotamian child_of Ninazu Mesopotamian high Ningishzida is the son of Ninazu.
Ningublaga Mesopotamian child_of Nanna/Sin Mesopotamian high Son of the moon-god Nanna/Sin.
Ninkasi Mesopotamian child_of Ninhursag Mesopotamian medium Healing deity born of Ninhursag in Enki and Ninhursag
Ninkurra Mesopotamian child_of Ninshar Mesopotamian medium In the Enki and Ninhursag sequence Ninkurra is the daughter of Ninshar (Ninsar).
Ninti Mesopotamian child_of Ninhursag Mesopotamian high Ninti is one of the eight deities born of Ninhursag in the Enki and Ninhursag myth.
Nisien Celtic/Welsh child_of Penarddun Celtic/Welsh high Son of Penarddun by Euroswydd.
Norea Sethian child_of Eve Israelite/Second Temple high Norea is born of Eve, presented by the Sethian text as her virgin daughter, undefiled by the rulers — Hyp. Arch. 91,34–92,4 (trans. Bullard & Layton). Object is the biblical Eve (ENT_ISR_EVE), reworked here; kept distinct from the spiritual Eve/Zoe (ENT_OPH_EVE_ZOE). Pointer cite — needs review. [v2.1.61]
Numushda Mesopotamian child_of Nanna/Sin Mesopotamian high Son of Nanna and Ningal.
Numushda Mesopotamian child_of Ningal Mesopotamian high Son of Nanna and Ningal.
Nyyrikki Finnish child_of Tapio Finnish high Nyyrikki is the son of the forest-lord Tapio.
Odin Germanic/Norse child_of Borr Germanic/Norse high Odin, son of Borr and Bestla.
Odin Germanic/Norse child_of Bestla Germanic/Norse high Odin, son of Bestla.
Ohyah Israelite/Second Temple child_of Shemihazah Israelite/Second Temple high Ohyah is a son of the Watcher-chief Shemihazah (Book of Giants).
Oisín Celtic/Irish child_of Fionn mac Cumhaill Celtic/Irish high Oisín is the son of Fionn mac Cumhaill.
Olwen Celtic/Welsh child_of Ysbaddaden Celtic/Welsh high Daughter of the giant Ysbaddaden.
Ouranos (Phoenician Sky) Phoenician child_of Elioun (Hypsistos) Phoenician high Philo (Praep. Ev. 1.10.15-16): Ouranos and Ge are children of Elioun/Hypsistos.
Panigingarra Mesopotamian child_of Ninhursag Mesopotamian high Panigingarra is son of Ninhursag and Shulpae per An=Anum and the Weidner list.
Pekahiah Israelite/Second Temple child_of Menahem Israelite/Second Temple high Pekahiah son of Menahem succeeded his father (2 Kings 15:22-23).
Phinehas (Samaritan priestly ancestor) Samaritan child_of Aaron Israelite/Second Temple medium Phinehas son of Eleazar son of Aaron; the Samaritan priestly line descends from Aaron via Phinehas. Linked to the existing Israelite Aaron.
Pidray Canaanite/Ugaritic child_of Baal Hadad Canaanite/Ugaritic high Daughter of Baal.
Porter Manichaean child_of Living Spirit Manichaean high The Porter (Omophoros) is a son of the Living Spirit.
Premortal Spirit Existence (Pre-existence) Latter-day Saint child_of Heavenly Father (Elohim) Latter-day Saint high All premortal spirits are the spirit children of Heavenly Father (Book of Abraham 3; D&C 93:29; Givens).
Premortal Spirit Existence (Pre-existence) Latter-day Saint child_of Heavenly Mother Latter-day Saint high Premortal spirits are co-parented by the Heavenly Mother (Givens; hymn 'O My Father').
Primal Man Manichaean child_of Mother of Life Manichaean high Primal Man is called the son of the Mother of Life in the Psalm-Book and Kephalaia; filial language of the first Evocation series.
Rehoboam Israelite/Second Temple child_of Solomon Israelite/Second Temple high 1 Kings 11:43: Rehoboam son of Solomon succeeded him.
Sahak Partev Armenian Christian child_of Nerses the Great Armenian Christian medium Sahak Partev was the son of Nerses the Great (Faustus/Khorenatsi genealogy of the line of Gregory the Illuminator).
Samaritan High Priest (the High-Priestly Line) Samaritan child_of Phinehas (Samaritan priestly ancestor) Samaritan medium The Samaritan high-priestly line is traced from Phinehas (the Pinhasite priesthood).
Sebitti Mesopotamian child_of Anu Mesopotamian medium The Sebitti are born of Anu (the Erra Epic I).
Shahar Canaanite/Ugaritic child_of El Canaanite/Ugaritic high One of the gracious gods born to El.
Shalim Canaanite/Ugaritic child_of El Canaanite/Ugaritic high One of the gracious gods born to El.
Shara Mesopotamian child_of Inanna/Ishtar Mesopotamian high Warrior city-god of Umma, son of Inanna
Sharruma Hittite/Hurrian child_of Teshub Hittite/Hurrian high Sharruma is the son of Teshub and Hepat.
Sharruma Hittite/Hurrian child_of Hepat Hittite/Hurrian high Sharruma is the son of Hepat and Teshub.
Shu Egyptian child_of Atum Egyptian high Shu as the firstborn of Atum; Pyramid Texts establish Shu (air/light) and Tefnut (moisture) as the first created beings, products of Atum's self-generation on the primordial mound.
Shulshaga Mesopotamian child_of Ningirsu Mesopotamian high Shulshaga is the eldest son of Ningirsu and Bau.
Shulshaga Mesopotamian child_of Bau Mesopotamian high Bau is Shulshaga's mother.
Sigmund Germanic Legend child_of Volsung Germanic Legend high Sigmund is the son of King Volsung.
Signy Germanic Legend child_of Volsung Germanic Legend high Signy is the daughter of King Volsung.
Sigurd Germanic Legend child_of Sigmund Germanic Legend high Sigurd is the posthumous son of Sigmund.
Sleipnir Germanic/Norse child_of Loki Germanic/Norse high Sleipnir, borne by Loki in the form of a mare.
Solomon Israelite/Second Temple child_of David Israelite/Second Temple high 1 Kings 1: Solomon is the son of David.
Sphinx Greek child_of Orthrus Greek medium Hesiod, Theog. 326-327: the Sphinx (Phix) born of Orthrus (contested maternal line).
Sphinx Greek child_of Chimera Greek medium Hesiod, Theog. 326-329: the Sphinx and Nemean Lion born of the Chimera (by Orthrus) per one construal. Existing entity.
Sulayman Islamic child_of Dawud Islamic high Sulayman is the son of Dawud (Qur'an 27:16).
Svarozhich Slavic child_of Svarog Slavic high The name Svarozhich is a patronymic ('son of Svarog').
Sáráhkká Sámi child_of Máttaráhkká Sámi high Sáráhkká is a daughter of Máttaráhkká.
Sól Germanic/Norse child_of Mundilfari Germanic/Norse high Sol, daughter of Mundilfari.
Taautos Phoenician child_of Misor Phoenician high Philo (Praep. Ev. 1.10.14): Taautos is the son of Misor.
Tallay Canaanite/Ugaritic child_of Baal Hadad Canaanite/Ugaritic high Daughter of Baal.
Tashmishu Hittite/Hurrian child_of Kumarbi Hittite/Hurrian medium Tashmishu is born of Anu's seed within Kumarbi alongside Teshub.
Tefnut Egyptian child_of Atum Egyptian high Tefnut as the twin of Shu and second offspring of Atum; Pyramid Texts and Coffin Texts consistently pair Shu and Tefnut as the first created divine pair produced by Atum.
Tellervo Finnish child_of Tapio Finnish high Tellervo is the daughter of the forest-lord Tapio.
Teshub Hittite/Hurrian child_of Kumarbi Hittite/Hurrian high Kumarbi-cycle succession: Teshub is born from Kumarbi (who swallowed Anu's seed).
The Kabeiroi (Dioskouroi) Phoenician child_of Sydyk Phoenician high Philo (Praep. Ev. 1.10.25): the Kabeiroi/Dioskouroi are the sons of Sydyk.
The Rebis Alchemical child_of The Alchemical King (Sol/Rex) Alchemical high The Rebis is the hermaphroditic offspring born from the union of the King and Queen.
The Rebis Alchemical child_of The Alchemical Queen (Luna/Regina) Alchemical high The Rebis is the hermaphroditic offspring of the King and Queen's coniunctio.
The Twelve Mandaean child_of Ruha Mandaean high The Twelve of the zodiac are children of Ruha.
Thérèse of Lisieux Christian child_of Louis Martin Christian high Thérèse is the daughter of Louis Martin.
Thérèse of Lisieux Christian child_of Zélie Martin Christian high Thérèse is the daughter of Zélie Martin.
Tobias son of Tobit Israelite/Second Temple child_of Tobit Israelite/Second Temple high Tobias is the son of Tobit (existing entity ENT_TOBIT) in the Book of Tobit.
Tutu (Tithoes) Egyptian child_of Neith Egyptian high Tutu the apotropaic sphinx, attested as son of Neith
Uksáhkká Sámi child_of Máttaráhkká Sámi high Uksáhkká is a daughter of Máttaráhkká.
Uttu Mesopotamian child_of Enki/Ea Mesopotamian high Daughter of Enki (Enki and Ninhursag).
Uzziah (Azariah) Israelite/Second Temple child_of Amaziah Israelite/Second Temple high Azariah/Uzziah son of Amaziah succeeded him (2 Kings 15:1).
Volsung Germanic Legend child_of Odin Germanic/Norse medium The Volsung line is descended from Odin via Sigi in the saga's genealogy (Byock).
Weneg Egyptian child_of Ra Egyptian high Son of Ra who supports the sky in the Pyramid Texts
Yahya Islamic child_of Zakariya Islamic high Yahya is the son of Zakariya (Qur'an 19:7).
Yaqub Islamic child_of Ishaq Islamic high Yaqub is the son of Ishaq (Qur'an 11:71).
Yusuf Islamic child_of Yaqub Islamic high Yusuf is the son of Yaqub (Qur'an 12:4).
Zechariah (king of Israel) Israelite/Second Temple child_of Jeroboam II Israelite/Second Temple high Zechariah son of Jeroboam II succeeded his father (2 Kings 15:8).
Zedekiah Israelite/Second Temple child_of Josiah Israelite/Second Temple high Mattaniah/Zedekiah son of Josiah was installed by Nebuchadnezzar (2 Kings 24:17).
Zeir Anpin Jewish Mystical child_of Abba Jewish Mystical high Zeir Anpin is generated from the union of Abba and Imma.
Zeir Anpin Jewish Mystical child_of Imma Jewish Mystical high Zeir Anpin is generated from the union of Abba and Imma.
Ériu Celtic/Irish child_of Ernmas Celtic/Irish high Daughter of Ernmas.
Þrúðr Germanic/Norse child_of Thor Germanic/Norse high Thrud, daughter of Thor and Sif.
Þrúðr Germanic/Norse child_of Sif Germanic/Norse high Thrud, daughter of Sif.
Adam Kasia Mandaean consort_of Hawwa Kasia Mandaean high Adam Kasia and Hawwa Kasia are the hidden celestial pair.
Adonis Phoenician consort_of Astarte Canaanite/Ugaritic high Adonis of Byblos, consort of Astarte.
Aegir Germanic/Norse consort_of Ran Germanic/Norse high Aegir and Ran, the sea-god and sea-goddess.
Angrboða Germanic/Norse consort_of Loki Germanic/Norse high Angrboda bears Loki the three monsters.
Ashqalun Manichaean consort_of Nebroel Manichaean high Ashqalun and Nebroel mate to produce the first human pair.
Astronoe Canaanite/Ugaritic consort_of Eshmun Phoenician medium In Damascius' account Astronoe is the mother/lover who revives and deifies the Sidonian healer-god Eshmun, making her his consort in the local myth. Object ENT_PHO_ESHMUN confirmed.
Attis Roman consort_of Magna Mater Roman high Attis is the youthful consort of the Magna Mater.
Aya Mesopotamian consort_of Utu/Shamash Mesopotamian high Aya, the dawn goddess, is the consort of the sun-god Shamash.
Ayida-Wedo Vodou consort_of Damballa Wedo Vodou high Ayida-Wedo and Damballa are the paired rainbow/serpent consorts (Métraux).
Babalon Thelemic consort_of Therion (The Beast 666) Thelemic high Babalon and Therion (the Beast) are the paired feminine and masculine principles of the new aeon.
Balor Celtic/Irish consort_of Cethlenn Celtic/Irish high Husband of Cethlenn.
Bau Mesopotamian consort_of Ningirsu Mesopotamian high Bau (Baba) is the consort of Ningirsu at Lagash.
Boann Celtic/Irish consort_of Dagda Celtic/Irish high Boann bore Aengus to the Dagda.
Boann Celtic/Irish consort_of Elcmar Celtic/Irish medium Wife of Elcmar of the Brú.
Borr Germanic/Norse consort_of Bestla Germanic/Norse high Borr and the giantess Bestla, parents of Odin.
Borvo Celtic/Gaulish consort_of Damona Celtic/Gaulish high Borvo and Damona, a healing-spring divine couple.
Bragi Germanic/Norse consort_of Idun Germanic/Norse high Bragi is the husband of Idun.
Bres Celtic/Irish consort_of Brigid Celtic/Irish high Husband of Brigid.
Brynhild Germanic Legend consort_of Sigurd Germanic Legend high Brynhild is Sigurd's beloved/betrothed.
Brynhild Germanic Legend consort_of Gunnar Germanic Legend high Brynhild is married to Gunnar after he wins her by Sigurd's disguised aid.
Ceridwen Celtic/Welsh consort_of Tegid Foel Celtic/Welsh high Wife of Tegid Foel of Llyn Tegid.
Creiddylad Celtic/Welsh consort_of Gwythyr Celtic/Welsh high Creiddylad, betrothed of Gwythyr.
Damkina Mesopotamian consort_of Enki/Ea Mesopotamian high Damkina is the consort of Ea (Enuma Elish I.78-84).
Dellingr Germanic/Norse consort_of Nótt Germanic/Norse high Dellingr and Nott, the parents of Day.
Emer Celtic/Irish consort_of Cú Chulainn Celtic/Irish high Emer is the wife of Cú Chulainn (Tochmarc Emire).
Fand Celtic/Irish consort_of Manannán mac Lir Celtic/Irish high Wife of Manannán mac Lir.
Fatima al-Zahra Islamic/Shi'a consort_of Ali ibn Abi Talib Islamic/Shi'a high Fatima is the wife of Ali.
Fergus mac Róich Celtic/Irish consort_of Medb Celtic/Irish medium Fergus is the lover of Medb during his Connacht exile in the Táin.
Fintan mac Bóchra Celtic/Irish consort_of Cesair Celtic/Irish medium Fintan mac Bóchra is the husband of Cesair in the Lebor Gabála Érenn.
Fárbauti Germanic/Norse consort_of Laufey Germanic/Norse high Farbauti and Laufey, the parents of Loki.
Grannus Celtic/Gaulish consort_of Sirona Celtic/Gaulish high Apollo Grannus and Sirona, a healing-spring divine couple.
Gráinne Celtic/Irish consort_of Diarmuid Ua Duibhne Celtic/Irish high Gráinne elopes with and becomes the partner of Diarmuid.
Gudrun Germanic Legend consort_of Sigurd Germanic Legend high Gudrun is Sigurd's wife.
Gugalanna Mesopotamian consort_of Ereshkigal Mesopotamian high Gugalanna, the Bull of Heaven, is the first husband of Ereshkigal.
Gunnar Germanic Legend consort_of Brynhild Germanic Legend high Gunnar weds Brynhild.
Heavenly Mother Latter-day Saint consort_of Heavenly Father (Elohim) Latter-day Saint high Heavenly Mother is the divine consort of Heavenly Father and co-parent of premortal spirits (Givens; Gospel Topics 'Mother in Heaven').
Henry II Christian consort_of Cunigunde Christian high Henry II and Cunigunde, the imperial couple enshrined at Bamberg.
Hushbishag Mesopotamian consort_of Namtar Mesopotamian high Wife of Namtar in the underworld court.
Iusaaset Egyptian consort_of Atum Egyptian high The hand of Atum, his feminine creative complement
Kishar Mesopotamian consort_of Anshar Mesopotamian high Anshar and Kishar, the horizons of heaven and earth (Enuma Elish I.12).
La Sirène Vodou consort_of Agwe Vodou medium La Sirène is paired with Agwe in the marine complex of lwa (Métraux).
Lilith Jewish Mystical consort_of Samael Sethian/Ophite/Jewish high In rabbinic and Zoharic lore Lilith is the consort of Samael, the demonic couple.
Llŷr Celtic/Welsh consort_of Penarddun Celtic/Welsh high Llŷr and Penarddun, parents of the House of Llŷr.
Lugalbanda Mesopotamian consort_of Ninsun Mesopotamian high Lugalbanda is the husband of the goddess Ninsun.
Maman Brigitte Vodou consort_of Baron Samedi Vodou high Maman Brigitte is the documented consort of Baron Samedi (Murphy).
Mari Basque consort_of Sugaar (Sugoi) Basque high Sugaar is traditionally the serpent consort of Mari, the central divine pair of Basque mythology.
Midir Celtic/Irish consort_of Étaín Celtic/Irish high Husband of Étaín.
Nanna Germanic/Norse consort_of Baldr Germanic/Norse high Nanna is the wife of Baldr.
Nehmetawy Egyptian consort_of Thoth Egyptian high Consort of Thoth at Hermopolis.
Nikkal Canaanite/Ugaritic consort_of Yarikh Canaanite/Ugaritic high Bride of the moon-god Yarikh.
Nukva Jewish Mystical consort_of Zeir Anpin Jewish Mystical high Nukva and Zeir Anpin are the divine couple whose union the tikkun restores.
Ops Italic/Sabine consort_of Saturn Roman high Ops is the consort of Saturn.
Oshun (Oxum) Yoruba-Orisha consort_of Shango (Xangô) Yoruba-Orisha medium In Yoruba oral tradition Oshun is a wife of Shango (Brandon).
Ouranos (Phoenician Sky) Phoenician consort_of Ge (Phoenician Earth) Phoenician high Philo (Praep. Ev. 1.10.16): the sibling pair Ouranos and Ge marry and beget Elos/Kronos and his brothers.
Oya Yoruba-Orisha consort_of Shango (Xangô) Yoruba-Orisha medium In Yoruba oral tradition Oya is a wife of Shango (Brandon).
Phersipnai Etruscan consort_of Aita Etruscan high Queen of the Etruscan underworld beside Aita.
Pomona Roman consort_of Vertumnus Roman high Pomona is won and wedded by Vertumnus.
Radien-attje Sámi consort_of Radien-akka Sámi high Radien-attje and Radien-akka are the creator consort-pair of southern Sámi cosmology.
Ran Germanic/Norse consort_of Aegir Germanic/Norse high Ran is the wife of Aegir.
Sarpanit Mesopotamian consort_of Marduk Mesopotamian high Sarpanit is the consort of Marduk.
Shul-pa-e Mesopotamian consort_of Ninhursag Mesopotamian high Consort of the mother-goddess Ninhursag.
Sif Germanic/Norse consort_of Thor Germanic/Norse high Sif is the wife of Thor.
Sigurd Germanic Legend consort_of Brynhild Germanic Legend high Sigurd is betrothed to Brynhild before being deceived into marrying Gudrun.
Sigurd Germanic Legend consort_of Gudrun Germanic Legend high Sigurd marries Gudrun under the spell of forgetfulness.
Sigyn Germanic/Norse consort_of Loki Germanic/Norse high Sigyn, the faithful wife of Loki.
Simat Hayyi Mandaean consort_of Hayyi Rabbi Mandaean high Simat Hayyi is the female counterpart of the Great Life.
Skadi Germanic/Norse consort_of Njord Germanic/Norse high Skadi marries Njord, joining the Aesir.
Sopdet Egyptian consort_of Sah Egyptian high Sopdet and Sah (Sirius and Orion) are a stellar pair, parents of Sopdu.
Teshub Hittite/Hurrian consort_of Hepat Hittite/Hurrian high Hepat is the standard consort of Teshub (the Hepat-Teshub pair).
Teyrnon Celtic/Welsh consort_of Rhiannon Celtic/Welsh low By name (Tigernonos/Rigantona) the divine pair behind Teyrnon and Rhiannon.
Thana Illyrian consort_of Vidasus Illyrian high Thana is the consort of Vidasus, paired together in the Topusko cult of woodland deities.
The Alchemical King (Sol/Rex) Alchemical consort_of The Alchemical Queen (Luna/Regina) Alchemical high Sol/Rex and Luna/Regina are the royal pair whose marriage is the chymical wedding.
The Horned God Wicca consort_of The Triple Goddess (Maiden, Mother, Crone) Wicca high Wiccan duotheism pairs the Horned God and the Goddess as divine consorts whose union drives the seasonal cycle.
Venus Heliopolitana Roman consort_of Jupiter Heliopolitanus Roman medium Within the Heliopolitan triad of Baalbek, Venus Heliopolitana is the female consort of the chief god Jupiter Heliopolitanus.
Vertumnus Roman consort_of Pomona Roman high Vertumnus and Pomona, the classic orchard-deity couple.
Vidasus Illyrian consort_of Thana Illyrian high Vidasus and Thana are regularly paired as a divine couple in the Topusko votive inscriptions.
Jinn Islamic created_from Fire Cross-traditional high Jinn are created from smokeless fire.
Ahura Mazda Zoroastrian creator_of Creation Cross-traditional high Ahura Mazda is creator in Zoroastrian theology.
Ahura Mazda Zoroastrian creator_of Spenta Mainyu Zoroastrian medium Ahura Mazda acts through his Bounteous Spirit.
Allah Islamic creator_of Creation Cross-traditional high Allah is creator in Islamic theology.
Angra Mainyu Zoroastrian creator_of Azhi Dahaka Zoroastrian high Ahriman fashions the dragon Azhi Dahaka against the creation.
Brokkr Germanic/Norse creator_of Thor Germanic/Norse low Forges Mjollnir, the hammer of Thor.
Demiurge Gnostic creator_of Creation Cross-traditional high The Demiurge is the lower world-maker.
Demiurge Hermetic/Theurgic creator_of Seven Governors Hermetic/Theurgic high The Demiurge fashions the seven Governors who encompass the cosmos (CH I.9).
Enki/Ea Mesopotamian creator_of Kulla Mesopotamian high Ea forms the brick-god Kulla from clay for building rites.
Enki/Ea Mesopotamian creator_of Saltu Mesopotamian high Ea creates Saltu ("Strife") from the dirt of his fingernails to humble Ishtar in the Agushaya Hymn.
Gwydion Celtic/Welsh creator_of Blodeuwedd Celtic/Welsh high Gwydion is co-creator of Blodeuwedd alongside Math; it is Gwydion who later transforms her into an owl as punishment for her betrayal of Lleu; Fourth Branch
Math fab Mathonwy Celtic/Welsh creator_of Blodeuwedd Celtic/Welsh high Math and Gwydion together conjure Blodeuwedd from oak, broom, and meadowsweet to be a wife for Lleu, since Aranrhod's fate-binding prevents him marrying a human woman; Fourth Branch
Petra Genetrix Mithraic Mysteries creator_of Mithras Roman/Persian reception high Mithras is the petrogenes, born from the petra genetrix; the rock is the source of his cosmogonic birth. Clauss ch.6.
Ptahil Mandaean creator_of Tibil Mandaean high Tibil, the material world, is fashioned by the demiurge Ptahil.
Tiamat Mesopotamian creator_of Mushhushshu Mesopotamian high The mushhushshu is among the eleven monsters Tiamat creates (Enuma Elish I.140-143).
Tiamat Mesopotamian creator_of Bashmu Mesopotamian medium The bashmu (horned serpent) is among Tiamat's monster host (Enuma Elish I.140-143).
Af-Ra (Flesh of Ra) Egyptian cult_form_of Ra Egyptian high The night/flesh form of the sun god.
Akatriel Jewish Mystical cult_form_of Yahweh Israelite/Second Temple high Akatriel Yah is a crowned, enthroned Name-form of the God of Israel.
Ancient of Days Israelite/Second Temple cult_form_of Yahweh Israelite/Second Temple high The Ancient of Days is a theophanic form of the God of Israel.
Apis Egyptian cult_form_of Ptah Egyptian high The Apis bull is the living herald and ba of Ptah.
Ashtar-Kemosh Moabite cult_form_of Kemosh Moabite medium The compound name Ashtar-Kemosh (Mesha Stele line 17) most plausibly represents Kemosh in a specific warrior/destructive cult manifestation — the same deity in his ḥērem (sacred destruction) aspect. The Ashtar element (Ugaritic Athtar, the warrior Venus) qualifies Kemosh's function in the context of sacred battle. Dearman (1989) pp. 118-120.
Aten Egyptian cult_form_of Ra Egyptian high Aten began as an aspect or visible disk of Ra before being elevated to independent supreme deity status. The full Amarna royal titulary reads "Ra-Horakhty who rejoices in the Horizon in his name Shu who is Aten," explicitly linking Aten to Ra-Horakhty. Murnane (1995); Wilkinson (2003) p. 236.
Atum Egyptian cult_form_of Ra Egyptian medium Atum is an evening/creator solar form related to Ra in solar theology.
Baal-Saphon Phoenician cult_form_of Baal Hadad Canaanite/Ugaritic high A Phoenician cult-form of Baal Hadad of Mount Saphon.
Baal-Zebub of Ekron Canaanite/Ugaritic cult_form_of Baal Hadad Canaanite/Ugaritic medium Baal-Zebub of Ekron is a local Philistine cult form of the wider Canaanite storm-god Baal Hadad (ENT_CAN_BAAL); 'Zebub' likely garbles the Ugaritic Baal epithet 'zbl/Zebul' ('Prince').
Buchis Egyptian cult_form_of Montu Egyptian high The Buchis bull is the ka of Montu.
Hecate of Lagina Carian cult_form_of Hecate Greek high Hecate of Lagina is the great Carian cult-form of the Greek Hecate, the indigenous goddess venerated as Hecate at Lagina.
Hereheqenu (Horus the Praiser) Egyptian cult_form_of Horus Egyptian medium Horus the Praiser, a Horus hypostasis in the Amduat
Hermes Chthonios Greek cult_form_of Hermes Greek high Hermes Chthonios is a chthonic/psychopompic form of Hermes.
Jupiter Heliopolitanus Roman cult_form_of Jupiter Roman high Jupiter Heliopolitanus is the local Baalbek cult-form of Jupiter Optimus Maximus.
Jupiter Optimus Maximus Dolichenus Roman cult_form_of Jupiter Roman high Jupiter Dolichenus is a Roman cult-epithet/form of Jupiter Optimus Maximus assimilating the Baal of Doliche.
Khepri Egyptian cult_form_of Ra Egyptian medium Khepri is a morning-sun manifestation related to Ra.
Kore Greek cult_form_of Persephone Greek medium Kore is the Maiden form/title of Persephone, especially in mystery-cult contexts.
Kubaba of Carchemish Luwian cult_form_of Kubaba Luwian high 'Kubaba of Carchemish' is the city-cult form of the goddess Kubaba, whose principal cult center was Carchemish.
Mau-aa (the Great Cat of Ra) Egyptian cult_form_of Ra Egyptian high The great cat is a form of Ra who slays Apophis.
Mercury Heliopolitanus Roman cult_form_of Mercury Roman high Mercury Heliopolitanus is the Heliopolitan local cult-form of Mercury, assimilating the youthful Syrian son-god.
Mnevis Egyptian cult_form_of Ra Egyptian high The Mnevis bull is the ba of Ra-Atum.
Protection of the Theotokos Christian/Orthodox cult_form_of Mary Theotokos Christian high The Pokrov is a veneration-form of the Mother of God as protectress.
Saklas Sethian cult_form_of Demiurge Gnostic medium Saklas is a name/title of the ignorant demiurgic ruler.
Samael Sethian/Ophite/Jewish cult_form_of Demiurge Gnostic medium Samael is a demiurgic/adversarial name in some Gnostic traditions.
Tyche of Commagene Commagene cult_form_of Tyche Greek high The Tyche of Commagene is a regional civic/territorial cult form of the Greek goddess Tyche (Fortune).
Venus Heliopolitana Roman cult_form_of Venus Roman high Venus Heliopolitana is the Heliopolitan local cult-form of Venus, assimilating the Syrian goddess of Baalbek.
Yaldabaoth Sethian cult_form_of Demiurge Gnostic medium Yaldabaoth is a named demiurgic ruler in Sethian/Ophite traditions.
Zeus Chthonios Greek cult_form_of Zeus Greek medium Zeus Chthonios is a chthonic form of Zeus.
Zeus Ktesios Greek cult_form_of Zeus Greek high Zeus Ktesios is a household/property cult form of Zeus.
Zeus Labraundos Carian cult_form_of Zeus Greek high Zeus Labraundos is the Carian cult-form/local epithet of Zeus, the indigenous double-axe god interpreted as Zeus at Labranda.
Zeus Meilichios Greek cult_form_of Zeus Greek high Zeus Meilichios is a chthonic/propitiatory cult form of Zeus.
Zeus Osogo (Zenoposeidon) Carian cult_form_of Zeus Greek high Zeus Osogo of Mylasa is a Carian cult-form of Zeus (the indigenous god worshipped under the name Zeus Osogo).
Zeus Panamaros (Zeus Stratios) Carian cult_form_of Zeus Greek high Zeus Panamaros/Stratios is the Carian cult-form of Zeus at the Panamara sanctuary.
Angra Mainyu Zoroastrian deceives_or_tempts Deception Cross-traditional medium Angra Mainyu is associated with destructive falsehood and deception.
Antichrist Christian deceives_or_tempts Deception Cross-traditional medium Antichrist traditions include deception and false appearance.
Daevas Zoroastrian deceives_or_tempts Deception Cross-traditional high Daevas are linked to falsehood and wrong worship.
Dajjal Islamic deceives_or_tempts Deception Cross-traditional high Dajjal is the great deceiver.
Harut Islamic deceives_or_tempts Testing Cross-traditional high Harut is associated with divine testing.
Iblis Islamic deceives_or_tempts Temptation Cross-traditional high Iblis tempts humanity.
Marut Islamic deceives_or_tempts Testing Cross-traditional high Marut is associated with divine testing.
Mastema Israelite/Second Temple deceives_or_tempts Testing Cross-traditional medium Mastema is associated with hostility/testing in Second Temple traditions.
Mastema Israelite/Second Temple deceives_or_tempts Accusation Cross-traditional medium Mastema functions as hostile/testing accuser in Second Temple traditions.
Odin Germanic/Norse deceives_or_tempts Gunnlöð Germanic/Norse medium Odin seduces Gunnlod to win the Mead of Poetry.
Qarin Islamic deceives_or_tempts Temptation Cross-traditional medium Qarin is associated with personal influence and temptation.
Satan Israelite/Second Temple deceives_or_tempts Accusation Cross-traditional high Satan functions as accuser/adversary in some biblical traditions.
Satan Israelite/Second Temple deceives_or_tempts Testing Cross-traditional high Satan functions as tester/adversary in some biblical traditions.
Shayatin Islamic deceives_or_tempts Deception Cross-traditional high Shayatin deceive humanity.
Shayatin Islamic deceives_or_tempts Temptation Cross-traditional high Shayatin tempt and mislead humans.
Third Messenger Manichaean deceives_or_tempts Archons Manichaean high The Messenger's epiphany provokes the archons to release the swallowed light.
Asgard (Ásgarðr) Germanic/Norse dwelling_of Aesir Germanic/Norse high Asgard is the stronghold of the Æsir (Gylfaginning).
Drujo Demana (House of Lies) Zoroastrian dwelling_of Angra Mainyu Zoroastrian high Drujo Demana, the House of Lies, is the abode of Angra Mainyu and the damned.
Garothman (House of Song) Zoroastrian dwelling_of Ahura Mazda Zoroastrian high Garothman, the House of Song, is the abode of Ahura Mazda and the blessed.
Jotunheim (Jötunheimr) / Útgarðr Germanic/Norse dwelling_of Jötnar Germanic/Norse high Jotunheim/Utgard is the land of the jötnar (Gylfaginning).
Kolob Latter-day Saint dwelling_of Heavenly Father (Elohim) Latter-day Saint medium Kolob is the great governing star 'nearest unto the throne of God,' i.e. the celestial body nearest God's dwelling (Book of Abraham 3:2–3, 9; Facsimile 2). [QA FIX: replaced invalid 'member_of Godhead' edge — Kolob is a realm, not a personage of the Godhead.]
Niflheim (Niflheimr) Germanic/Norse dwelling_of Níðhöggr Germanic/Norse medium Níðhöggr gnaws the root of Yggdrasil in Niflheim beside Hvergelmir (Gylfaginning; Grímnismál).
Svartalfheim (Svartálfaheimr) / Nidavellir Germanic/Norse dwelling_of Dwarves Germanic/Norse medium Svartalfheim/Nidavellir is the subterranean realm of the dwarves and their smithies.
The Planetary Temples of Harran (Buyut al-Kawakib) Sabian/Harranian dwelling_of The Seven Planetary Deities of Harran (al-Aṣnām al-Sabʿa) Sabian/Harranian high The planetary temples of Harran were each dedicated to one of the seven planetary deities, in distinctive geometric forms keyed to each planet (Fihrist; Green).
The Seven Heavens (Vilon, Raqia, Shehaqim, Zebul, Maon, Makhon, Araboth) Jewish Mystical dwelling_of The Seven Hekhalot (Heavenly Palaces) Jewish Mystical high The seven hekhalot are situated within Araboth, the seventh of the seven heavens.
The Seven Heavens (Vilon, Raqia, Shehaqim, Zebul, Maon, Makhon, Araboth) Jewish Mystical dwelling_of Throne Cross-traditional high Araboth, the seventh heaven, houses the Throne of Glory.
Valhalla (Valhöll) Germanic/Norse dwelling_of Einherjar Germanic/Norse high The Einherjar, the chosen slain, feast in Valhalla awaiting Ragnarök.
Vanaheim (Vanaheimr) Germanic/Norse dwelling_of Vanir Germanic/Norse high Vanaheim is the home of the Vanir (Vafþrúðnismál 39).
Well of Urd (Urðarbrunnr) Germanic/Norse dwelling_of Norns Germanic/Norse high The Norns dwell by the Well of Urd and water Yggdrasil from it (Völuspá 20).
Abaddon Christian/Biblical dwells_in Abyss Cross-traditional high Abaddon is associated with the abyss in apocalyptic tradition.
Achamoth Valentinian dwells_in The Middle Valentinian high Achamoth dwells in the Ogdoad of the Middle, above the Demiurge.
Acheron River Greek dwells_in Underworld Cross-traditional high Homer Odyssey 10.513-514: Acheron named as a river of Hades; Hesiod Theogony 775 confirms its underworld location.
Adamas Sethian dwells_in Harmozel Sethian high The perfect Man Adamas is placed in the first luminary Harmozel.
Alalu Hittite/Hurrian dwells_in Underworld Cross-traditional high Hoffner, Hittite Myths — Song of Kumarbi: after being defeated by Anu in the ninth year, Alalu "went down to the dark earth (the underworld)" where he took refuge.
Apam Napat Zoroastrian dwells_in Water Cross-traditional high Apam Napat, "Son of the Waters," dwells within the waters (Yasht 19.51).
Arawn Celtic/Welsh dwells_in Annwn Celtic/Welsh high Arawn resides in Annwn; his palace and hunting court are its defining feature in the First Branch
Authades Gnostic dwells_in Thirteenth Aeon Gnostic high Authades is a proud power of the Thirteenth Aeon.
Barbelo Sethian dwells_in Pleroma Gnostic high Barbelo belongs to the pleromatic divine realm.
Behemoth Israelite/Second Temple dwells_in Earth Cross-traditional medium Behemoth is a land monster; its domain is the earth, paired with Leviathan at sea.
Brimo Greek dwells_in Underworld Cross-traditional high Brimo is a chthonic epithet used for Hecate (and occasionally Persephone and Demeter) in mystery-cult contexts; the name indicates her underworld associations.
Charon Greek dwells_in Styx Greek high Charon is associated with crossing underworld rivers.
Charon Greek dwells_in Acheron Greek high Charon ferries the dead across underworld waters, often associated with Acheron.
Charun Etruscan dwells_in Underworld Cross-traditional high De Grummond (2006): Charun is attested in Tarquinian tomb paintings (Tomba degli Auguri, Tomba dell'Orco) as a denizen of the Etruscan underworld, wielding a hammer and accompanied by serpents.
Cocytus Greek dwells_in Underworld Cross-traditional high Homer Odyssey 10.513-514: Cocytus is named alongside Pyriphlegethon as a branch of the Styx in the underworld; Plato Phaedo 113b describes it further.
Culsu Etruscan dwells_in Underworld Cross-traditional high Culsu, underworld gate-demon.
Demons Christian dwells_in Hell (Christian) Christian high The demons inhabit Hell with their prince the Devil.
Devil Christian dwells_in Hell (Christian) Christian high Hell is the abode of the Devil; Dante fixes Satan at the center of the Inferno.
Donn Celtic/Irish dwells_in Underworld Cross-traditional high Donn rules Tech Duinn, the house of the dead.
Dryads Greek dwells_in Earth Cross-traditional high Dryads are tree spirits who dwell within trees and forests; they inhabit the wooded parts of the terrestrial realm (earth) as their natural domain.
Elysium (Elysian Fields) Greek dwells_in The Greek Underworld (House of Hades) Greek medium In the developed topography (Virgil Aeneid 6) Elysium is a region within the underworld.
Enodia Greek dwells_in Underworld Cross-traditional high Enodia ("She of the Crossroads/Roads") is a Thessalian epithet of Hecate as goddess of thresholds, crossroads, and the liminal underworld boundary.
Ereshkigal Mesopotamian dwells_in Underworld Cross-traditional high Ereshkigal is queen of the underworld.
Eurynomos Greek dwells_in Underworld Cross-traditional high Pausanias Description of Greece 10.28.7: Eurynomos is the underworld daemon described in Polygnotus's painting of the underworld at Delphi; he strips the flesh from the dead.
Father of Greatness Manichaean dwells_in World of Light Manichaean high The Father of Greatness dwells in the Realm/World of Light with the aeons; standard Manichaean topography. Kephalaia; Psalm-Book.
Galla Mesopotamian dwells_in Underworld Cross-traditional high Galla demons are underworld demons.
Gorgyra Greek dwells_in Underworld Cross-traditional high Gorgyra is an underworld naiad; she is mentioned alongside Orphne in the Ascalaphus tradition as a companion spirit of the underworld river Acheron. Theoi Underworld.
Gwyn ap Nudd Celtic/Welsh dwells_in Annwn Celtic/Welsh high Gwyn ap Nudd presides over Annwn; his court is associated with Glastonbury Tor and the Otherworld hunt
Hades Klymenos Greek dwells_in Underworld Cross-traditional high Hades Klymenos ("the Renowned") is an epithetic form of Hades used in Arcadian cult and poetry; he dwells and rules in the underworld realm.
Hafgan Celtic/Welsh dwells_in Annwn Celtic/Welsh high A king of Annwn.
Hayyi Rabbi Mandaean dwells_in World of Light Mandaean high The Great Life dwells in the World of Light.
Heavenly Father (Elohim) Latter-day Saint dwells_in Celestial Kingdom Latter-day Saint high God dwells in the Celestial Kingdom, the highest degree of glory (D&C 76:62, 92).
Hel Germanic/Norse dwells_in Underworld Cross-traditional high Hel rules the underworld realm of Hel.
Hibil Ziwa Mandaean dwells_in Underworld Cross-traditional medium Hibil Ziwa is associated with descent into lower/chthonic realms.
Humut-tabal Mesopotamian dwells_in Underworld Cross-traditional low The ferryman dwells in the underworld (in Ereshkigal's service).
Hur Islamic dwells_in Jannah (the Garden, Paradise) Islamic high The Hur are the companions promised to dwell in Paradise
Jörmungandr Germanic/Norse dwells_in Water Cross-traditional medium Jörmungandr encircles the world in the sea (Miðgarðsormr).
Jörmungandr Germanic/Norse dwells_in Midgard (Miðgarðr) Germanic/Norse high Jörmungandr the World Serpent encircles Midgard in the surrounding sea (Gylfaginning).
Ka-en-Ankh-Neteru (the World-Encircling Serpent) Egyptian dwells_in Duat Egyptian high The world-encircling serpent of the twelfth hour.
Kakodaimon Greek dwells_in Underworld Cross-traditional medium Kakodaimon (Evil Daimon) is associated with the underworld and with bad luck; it is the dark counterpart of the Agathodaimon, dwelling in the chthonic domain.
King Arthur Arthurian dwells_in Avalon Arthurian high Borne to Avalon to be healed at his death.
Krun Mandaean dwells_in World of Darkness Mandaean high Krun is the deepest king of the World of Darkness.
Laverna Roman dwells_in Underworld Cross-traditional medium Laverna, chthonic goddess of thieves.
Lemminkäinen Finnish dwells_in Tuonela Finnish medium Lemminkäinen is slain and dismembered in the river of Tuonela before being revived.
Leuce Greek dwells_in Underworld Cross-traditional high Leuce was a naiad beloved of Hades who was transported to Elysium after her death; the white poplar tree in Elysium was said to have grown from her. Theoi Underworld.
Leviathan Israelite/Second Temple dwells_in Water Cross-traditional high Leviathan dwells in the sea as a chaos/sea monster.
Louhi Finnish dwells_in Pohjola Finnish high Louhi dwells in Pohjola.
Manannán mac Lir Celtic/Irish dwells_in Otherworld Cross-traditional high Manannán is strongly associated with the Otherworld.
Manes Roman dwells_in Underworld Cross-traditional medium Manes belong to the ancestral/dead sphere.
Melinoe Greek dwells_in Underworld Cross-traditional high Orphic Hymn 71: Melinoe is a chthonic deity born in the underworld who wanders the earth at night as a bringer of nightmares.
Meretseger Egyptian dwells_in Underworld Cross-traditional high Meretseger (Mrt-sgr) dwelt on the peak of the Theban mountain overlooking the Valley of the Kings and Deir el-Medina; she guarded the necropolis and punished those who violated its sanctity. Wilkinson, Complete Gods, p. 227.
Monad Gnostic dwells_in Pleroma Gnostic medium The Monad is the transcendent source associated with the pleromatic realm.
Monad Gnostic dwells_in Doxomedon Sethian medium The Invisible Spirit is enthroned in the great Doxomedon aeon.
Mot Canaanite/Ugaritic dwells_in Underworld Cross-traditional high Mot belongs to death/underworld mythology.
Neti Mesopotamian dwells_in Underworld Cross-traditional high The chief gatekeeper of the underworld
Norea Sethian dwells_in Virginal Spirit Sethian high Eleleth tells Norea her root and abode are in the Incorruptibility where the Virginal Spirit dwells — Hyp. Arch. 93,18–32; 96,17–33 (trans. Bullard & Layton). Pointer cite — needs review. [v2.1.61]
Níðhöggr Germanic/Norse dwells_in Underworld Cross-traditional medium Níðhöggr is associated with chthonic roots/underworld zones.
Níðhöggr Germanic/Norse dwells_in Yggdrasil Germanic/Norse high Poetic Edda, Grímnismál 32, 35 and Völuspá 66: Níðhöggr gnaws the root of Yggdrasil from below (existing entity).
Odin Germanic/Norse dwells_in Asgard (Ásgarðr) Germanic/Norse high Odin resides in Asgard, in his hall Valhalla.
Ogdoad Ophite/Archontic dwells_in Pleroma Gnostic medium The Ogdoad marks a higher realm beyond the seven in some cosmological framings.
Phlegethon Greek dwells_in Underworld Cross-traditional high Homer Odyssey 10.513: Pyriphlegethon (Phlegethon, "the Flaming River") is a river of fire in the underworld; Plato Phaedo 113a gives the fullest description.
Pistis Sophia Gnostic dwells_in Thirteenth Aeon Gnostic high Pistis Sophia originally dwells in the Thirteenth Aeon before her descent.
Plouton Greek dwells_in Underworld Cross-traditional high Homeric Hymn to Demeter 17: Hades/Plouton rules and dwells in the realm of the dead.
Ratatoskr Germanic/Norse dwells_in Yggdrasil Germanic/Norse high The squirrel of the World-Tree.
Rephaim Canaanite/Ugaritic dwells_in Underworld Cross-traditional medium Rephaim are associated with the dead and chthonic ancestral sphere.
Ruha Mandaean dwells_in World of Darkness Mandaean high Ruha rules amid the lower world of darkness.
Samaritan Passover Sacrifice (Pesach on Gerizim) Samaritan dwells_in Mount Gerizim (Har Brakha / Argarizim) Samaritan high The Samaritan Passover sacrifice is performed on Mount Gerizim, the chosen place.
Sanat Kumara Theosophical dwells_in Shamballa (the City of God) Theosophical high Sanat Kumara, the Lord of the World, dwells at Shamballa, the highest planetary spiritual centre.
Seed of Seth Sethian dwells_in Daveithe Sethian high The seed (posterity) of Seth is placed in the third luminary Daveithe.
Seth Sethian dwells_in Oroiael Sethian high The heavenly Seth is placed in the second luminary Oroiael.
Sheikh Adi ibn Musafir Yazidi dwells_in Lalish Yazidi high Sheikh Adi's tomb is at Lalish, the supreme pilgrimage center (Spat, Kreyenbroek).
Souls of the Repentant Sethian dwells_in Eleleth Sethian high The souls who repented late are placed in the fourth luminary Eleleth.
Spirit Guides Spiritualist dwells_in The Summerland Spiritualist medium Spirit guides are discarnate dead understood to abide in the Summerland spirit world between communications.
Tartarus Greek dwells_in Underworld Cross-traditional high Hesiod Theogony 119, 720-726: Tartarus is the primordial deep pit beneath the earth and Hades, the lowest region of the cosmos.
Tethra Celtic/Irish dwells_in Underworld Cross-traditional medium Tethra, Fomorian ruler of the dead in Mag Mell.
The Asphodel Meadows Greek dwells_in The Greek Underworld (House of Hades) Greek high The Asphodel Meadow is part of the House of Hades, where ordinary shades wander (Odyssey 11.539).
The Beatific Vision Christian dwells_in The Empyrean Christian medium The Beatific Vision is enjoyed by the blessed in the Empyrean, the highest heaven.
The Desert Fathers and Mothers Christian dwells_in Desert Cross-traditional medium The desert fathers withdrew to and dwelt in the Egyptian/Palestinian desert (existing ENT_DESERT, a Place/environment category).
The Fields of Punishment Greek dwells_in The Greek Underworld (House of Hades) Greek high The Fields of Punishment are the penal region of the underworld (Aeneid 6.548ff).
The Fields of Punishment Greek dwells_in Tartarus Greek medium The Fields of Punishment lie above and continuous with the abyss of Tartarus, where the deepest torments occur (Aeneid 6; Hesiod Theogony 717ff).
The Forty-Two Assessors of Maat Egyptian dwells_in Duat Egyptian high The Hall of the Two Truths lies within the Duat.
The Knights of the Round Table Arthurian dwells_in Camelot Arthurian high The fellowship is seated at Camelot.
The Mourning Fields (Lugentes Campi) Greek dwells_in The Greek Underworld (House of Hades) Greek medium The Lugentes Campi are a named region of the underworld (Aeneid 6.441).
The Plain of Lethe Greek dwells_in The Greek Underworld (House of Hades) Greek medium The Plain of Lethe lies within the underworld, where souls prepare for rebirth (Aeneid 6.703ff).
Tuchulcha Etruscan dwells_in Underworld Cross-traditional high De Grummond (2006): Tuchulcha (vulture beak, donkey ears, serpents) is attested in the Tomba dell'Orco at Tarquinia (4th c. BCE) as a uniquely Etruscan underworld terror-figure.
Tuoni Finnish dwells_in Tuonela Finnish high Tuoni dwells in the land of the dead, Tuonela.
Twenty-four Invisibles Gnostic dwells_in Treasury of the Light Gnostic high The twenty-four invisibles belong to the Treasury of the Light.
Ur Mandaean dwells_in Underworld Cross-traditional high Ur belongs to chthonic/lower-world myth.
Ur Mandaean dwells_in World of Darkness Mandaean high Ur, the great dark dragon, dwells in the World of Darkness.
Uthras Mandaean dwells_in World of Light Mandaean high The uthras dwell in the World of Light.
Valkyries Germanic/Norse dwells_in Valhalla (Valhöll) Germanic/Norse medium The Valkyries serve the Einherjar in Valhalla (Grímnismál; Gylfaginning).
Vanth Etruscan dwells_in Underworld Cross-traditional high Vanth, psychopomp of the underworld.
Veiovis Roman dwells_in Underworld Cross-traditional medium Veiovis, a chthonic "anti-Jupiter".
Veles Slavic dwells_in Underworld Cross-traditional high Veles is the Slavic chthonic god, lord of the underworld, cattle, and the dead; his opposition to the celestial Perun is the core of the Slavic "basic myth".
Velnias Baltic dwells_in Underworld Cross-traditional high Velnias is the Baltic chthonic deity dwelling below; lord of the dead and cattle, pursued across the sky by Perkūnas in the storm-myth.
Vetis Etruscan dwells_in Underworld Cross-traditional medium Vetis, a chthonic underworld deity.
Adam Kadmon Jewish Mystical emanates_from Kav Jewish Mystical high Adam Kadmon is the first emanation projected through the Kav into the vacated space.
Adam Kasia Mandaean emanates_from World of Light Mandaean medium The hidden Adam is the light-soul descended from the World of Light.
Aionia Zoe Sethian emanates_from Barbelo Sethian high Eternal Life stands forth as one of Barbelo's aeons.
Al-Kalima (the Word) Druze emanates_from Al-Nafs al-Kulliyya (the Universal Soul) Druze high The Word emanates from the Universal Soul in the descending hierarchy of luminaries.
Al-Nafs al-Kulliyya (the Universal Soul) Druze emanates_from Al-Aql al-Kulli (the Universal Intellect) Druze high In Druze cosmology the Universal Soul emanates from the Universal Intellect.
Al-Sabiq (the Preceder / Right Wing) Druze emanates_from Al-Kalima (the Word) Druze high The Preceder emanates from the Word.
Al-Tali (the Follower / Left Wing) Druze emanates_from Al-Sabiq (the Preceder / Right Wing) Druze high The Follower emanates from the Preceder, completing the five ranks.
Aletheia Valentinian emanates_from Sige Valentinian high Irenaeus AH I.1.1-2: Sige (Silence), the feminine principle paired with Bythos, is the "womb" of the first divine emission — Nous+Aletheia. Aletheia (Truth) is the feminine counterpart of Nous in the first Ogdoad syzygy. She is the divine Truth that is immediately disclosed when the Father's Mind is revealed: Nous and Aletheia together constitute the first self-manifestation of the divine pair Bythos+Sige.
Angels of the Savior Valentinian emanates_from Soter Valentinian high The angels accompany the Saviour out of the Pleroma.
Aphtharsia Sethian emanates_from Barbelo Sethian high Incorruptibility stands forth as one of Barbelo's aeons.
Asman Zoroastrian emanates_from Ahura Mazda Zoroastrian high Yazata of the sky, a creation of Ahura Mazda
Assiah Jewish Mystical emanates_from Yetzirah Jewish Mystical high Assiah proceeds from Yetzirah, the lowest of the four worlds.
Attis Phrygian emanates_from Agdistis Phrygian high In the Pessinuntine myth, Attis is born from the almond tree that springs from Agdistis's severed genitals; Agdistis is thus Attis's mythological origin. Pausanias 7.17.10-12; Arnobius Adversus Nationes 5.5-7; Roller (1999) pp. 141-143.
Autogenes Sethian emanates_from Barbelo Sethian high Autogenes is closely associated with Barbelo in Sethian emanation structures.
Barbelo Sethian emanates_from Monad Gnostic high Barbelo is the first emanation/thought from the transcendent source in Sethian systems.
Barbelo Sethian emanates_from Triple-Powered One Sethian medium The Barbelo aeon unfolds from the Triple-Powered One in the Platonizing treatises.
Beriah Jewish Mystical emanates_from Atziluth Jewish Mystical high Beriah proceeds from Atziluth in the descent of the worlds.
Binah Jewish Mystical emanates_from Hokhmah Jewish Mystical high Binah receives and gives form to the flash of Hokhmah.
Bythos Valentinian emanates_from Pleroma Gnostic high Bythos is the primal source of the Valentinian Pleroma.
Call and Answer Manichaean emanates_from Living Spirit Manichaean high The Call and Answer are sent by the Living Spirit to the fallen Primal Man.
Chesed Jewish Mystical emanates_from Binah Jewish Mystical high Chesed proceeds from the supernal triad into the emotive Sefirot.
Chista Zoroastrian emanates_from Ahura Mazda Zoroastrian high Yazata of religious insight, a creation of Ahura Mazda
Column of Glory Manichaean emanates_from Third Messenger Manichaean medium The Column of Glory, ascending channel of liberated Light, is established within the third-creation apparatus deployed by the Third Messenger. Kephalaia.
Covenant (Bahá'í) Bahá'í emanates_from Bahá'u'lláh (Mírzá Husayn-Alí Núrí) Bahá'í high The Bahá'í Covenant derives its authority from Bahá'u'lláh's appointment of successors (replaces an incorrect reception_of).
Cybele Greek emanates_from Agdistis Phrygian medium In the Pessinuntine myth (Pausanias 7.17; Arnobius 5.5-7), Cybele/Matar emerges from the story of Agdistis; Agdistis represents the undifferentiated hermaphroditic divine before gender separation. Confidence medium because this relationship is expressed mythologically, not via a direct Cybele-from-Agdistis chain; the logic is: Agdistis castrated → almond tree → Attis, and Agdistis then merges with or becomes identified as Cybele in the later myth.
Demiurge Hermetic/Theurgic emanates_from Nous Hermetic/Theurgic high The Demiurge is the second Mind brought forth by the first Nous (CH I.9).
Drvaspa Zoroastrian emanates_from Ahura Mazda Zoroastrian high Yazata guarding cattle and horses, created by Ahura Mazda
Ennoia Valentinian emanates_from Bythos Valentinian medium In Valentinian variants that treat Ennoia as the first emission of Bythos rather than his co-eternal companion, she is the primordial Thought emitted by the Forefather before the full Pleroma unfolds. Cf. Nag Hammadi tractates; SRC_NHC.
Enthymesis Valentinian emanates_from Sophia Gnostic high Enthymesis is the formless passion-offspring of Sophia's desire to grasp the Father.
First Celestial Triad (Seraphim, Cherubim, Thrones) Christian/Theurgic emanates_from The Thearchy (Godhead) Christian/Theurgic high The first triad is illuminated immediately by God.
First Mystery Gnostic emanates_from Monad Gnostic high The First Mystery is the manifest face of the Ineffable (the Monad/One).
Friend of the Lights Manichaean emanates_from Father of Greatness Manichaean high The Friend of the Lights is evoked by the Father in the second creation.
Gevurah Jewish Mystical emanates_from Chesed Jewish Mystical high Gevurah arises as the restraining counterpoise to Chesed.
Great Archon Basilidean emanates_from Unbegotten Father Basilidean medium The Great Archon arises from the cosmic seed sown by the non-existent Father.
Great Builder Manichaean emanates_from Friend of the Lights Manichaean high The Friend of the Lights calls forth the Great Builder.
Haoma Zoroastrian emanates_from Ahura Mazda Zoroastrian high Deified sacred plant and priest-god, a yazata
Hecate (Chaldean) Hermetic/Theurgic emanates_from Paternal Intellect Hermetic/Theurgic high The cosmic Hecate proceeds as the Power between the first Father and the second Intellect.
Henads Hermetic/Theurgic emanates_from The One Hermetic/Theurgic high The henads are the first divine multiplicity proceeding from the One (Proclus, ET 113ff).
Hod Jewish Mystical emanates_from Netzach Jewish Mystical high Hod is paired with Netzach in the lower triad.
Hokhmah Jewish Mystical emanates_from Keter Jewish Mystical high Hokhmah proceeds from Keter as the first active potency.
Holy Spirit Christian emanates_from God the Father Christian high The Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father (Nicene Creed).
Hylic Valentinian emanates_from Lype Valentinian high The material substance arises from Achamoth's passions of grief, fear, and perplexity.
Iynges Hermetic/Theurgic emanates_from Paternal Intellect Hermetic/Theurgic high The Iynges are the thoughts of the Father (Chaldean Oracles fr. 77).
Jesus Splendour Manichaean emanates_from Third Messenger Manichaean medium Jesus the Splendour is sent in the wake of the Third Messenger to awaken Adam and reveal gnosis; among the later Evocations of the saving sequence. Lieu; Kephalaia.
Jeu Gnostic emanates_from First Mystery Gnostic medium Jeu is produced from the First Mystery to arrange the light-world.
Kav Jewish Mystical emanates_from Ein Sof Jewish Mystical high The Kav is the ray of the Infinite Light re-entering the vacated space.
Keter Jewish Mystical emanates_from Ein Sof Jewish Mystical high Keter is the first emanation of the hidden Ein Sof.
Light Mind Manichaean emanates_from Jesus Splendour Manichaean medium The Light Mind (the Great Nous) proceeds from Jesus the Splendour to organize the Church and indwell the elect. Kephalaia ch. 38 ('On the Light Mind').
Living Spirit Manichaean emanates_from Mother of Life Manichaean high Second Creation: in response to Primal Man's prayer the Father (with the Mother of Life) evokes the Living Spirit to descend and rescue him. Lieu.
Maiden of Light Manichaean emanates_from Third Messenger Manichaean high The Maiden of Light is evoked with the Third Messenger and displayed to the archons to release the Light through the seduction of the rulers. Theodore bar Konai.
Malkhut Jewish Mystical emanates_from Yesod Jewish Mystical high Malkhut receives the divine flow (shefa) through Yesod.
Mana Rabba Mandaean emanates_from Hayyi Rabbi Mandaean medium Mana Rabba ('Great Mind/Treasure'), the supreme principle/first being, is treated in Mandaean cosmogony as proceeding from or co-extensive with the Great Life Hayyi Rabbi at the head of the World of Light. Source: SRC_GINZA_RBA; SRC_DROWER_MANDAEANS.
Manda d-Hayyi Mandaean emanates_from Hayyi Rabbi Mandaean high In Mandaean theology Manda d-Hayyi ('Knowledge of Life'), the chief revealer-savior, proceeds from Hayyi Rabbi (the Great Life); the Ginza Rba and Drower's account present him as the messenger emanated by the supreme Life. Source: SRC_GINZA_RBA; SRC_DROWER_MANDAEANS.
Mazhariyya (chain of manifestation) Yarsan emanates_from Divine Essence (Dhat / Haqq) Yarsan medium The doctrine of mazhariyya describes how successive manifestations issue from the hidden Divine Essence (Mir-Hosseini).
Mother of Life Manichaean emanates_from Father of Greatness Manichaean high First Evocation: the Father of Greatness evokes the Mother of Life. Standard three-evocation cosmogony in the Kephalaia and Theodore bar Konai's summary.
Nairyosangha Zoroastrian emanates_from Ahura Mazda Zoroastrian high Messenger yazata created by Ahura Mazda
Netzach Jewish Mystical emanates_from Tiferet Jewish Mystical high Netzach flows from Tiferet down the right pillar.
Nous Valentinian emanates_from Bythos Valentinian high Irenaeus AH I.1.1: Bythos, after an immense period of silence with Sige, resolves to emit the beginning of all things. He projects Nous (also called Monogenes, Only-begotten, Father, and Beginning of all things) as his first emission. Nous alone among the aeons is able to comprehend the Father's immeasurable greatness. Nous is the first and highest visible expression of Bythos's inner being, paired with Aletheia (Truth). The emanation of Nous from Bythos is the first act of the divine self-disclosure within the Valentinian Pleroma.
Personal Daimon Hermetic/Theurgic emanates_from Encosmic Gods Hermetic/Theurgic medium The personal daimon is allotted to each soul from the cosmic order (De Myst. IX.6).
Primal Man Manichaean emanates_from Mother of Life Manichaean high The Mother of Life evokes Primal Man (Ohrmazd) as the Father's warrior against Darkness; second link of the First Creation chain.
Procession and Return (Proodos and Epistrophe) Christian/Theurgic emanates_from The Good (Agathon) Christian/Theurgic high All things proceed (proodos) from the Good and return (epistrophe) to it.
Prognosis Sethian emanates_from Barbelo Sethian high Foreknowledge is granted to Barbelo as her aeon.
Protennoia Sethian emanates_from Monad Gnostic high Protennoia is the First Thought of the invisible One.
Psychic Valentinian emanates_from Epistrophe Valentinian high The psychic substance arises from Achamoth's conversion (epistrophe).
Psychic Christ Valentinian emanates_from Demiurge Gnostic high In the Western school the Saviour's psychic body is furnished by the Demiurge.
Spenta Mainyu Zoroastrian emanates_from Ahura Mazda Zoroastrian high Spenta Mainyu is the Bounteous Spirit of Ahura Mazda.
Spiritual Seed Valentinian emanates_from Achamoth Valentinian high Achamoth, beholding the Saviour and his angels, conceives and sows the spiritual seed.
Tawusi Melek (Melek Taus, the Peacock Angel) Yazidi emanates_from Xwede Yazidi high Tawusi Melek is the foremost emanation/vicegerent of Xwede (Spat, Kreyenbroek).
The Aytam / Five Incomparable Ones (al-Aytam al-Khamsa) Alawite emanates_from al-Bab (the Gate) Alawite medium The five Aytam are attested as emanated below the Bab in the Nusayri cosmic hierarchy (Bar-Asher & Kofsky 2002).
The Celestial Hierarchy Christian/Theurgic emanates_from The Thearchy (Godhead) Christian/Theurgic high The whole hierarchy proceeds from the superessential Thearchy.
The Ecclesiastical Hierarchy Christian/Theurgic emanates_from The Thearchy (Godhead) Christian/Theurgic high The ecclesiastical hierarchy also proceeds from the one Thearchy.
The Glory (Kavod / the divine Light) Samaritan emanates_from Shema (the One God of the Samaritans) Samaritan medium The Glory is God's own manifest presence/Light proceeding from the one God.
The Heptad (Haft Sirr / Seven Mysteries) Yazidi emanates_from Xwede Yazidi high Xwede, the remote creator, brings forth and delegates the world to the Heptad (Kreyenbroek).
The Horned God Wicca emanates_from The Dryghtyn (the One) Wicca medium In Wiccan theology the God and Goddess emanate from the impersonal Dryghtyn / the One.
The Lwa Vodou emanates_from Bondye Vodou high The lwa serve and mediate the remote creator Bondye, who is their ultimate source (Métraux; Murphy).
The Triple Goddess (Maiden, Mother, Crone) Wicca emanates_from The Dryghtyn (the One) Wicca medium The Goddess is understood within the tradition as a manifestation emanating from the supreme Dryghtyn.
The Twin Manichaean emanates_from Light Mind Manichaean medium The Twin is sent from the Light-Nous (the Paraclete) to Mani.
Third Messenger Manichaean emanates_from Father of Greatness Manichaean high The Third Messenger is evoked by the Father in the third creation.
Tiferet Jewish Mystical emanates_from Gevurah Jewish Mystical high Tiferet harmonises Chesed and Gevurah at the centre of the tree.
Triple-Powered One Sethian emanates_from Monad Gnostic high The Triple-Powered One is the power of the invisible One/Spirit.
Uncreated Light Christian/Orthodox emanates_from God the Father Christian high The uncreated light is the divine energies that proceed from God (Palamas).
Uthras Mandaean emanates_from Hayyi Rabbi Mandaean high The uthras (lightworld beings) collectively emanate from the Great Life Hayyi Rabbi, source of the World of Light's luminous beings. Source: SRC_GINZA_RBA; SRC_DROWER_MANDAEANS.
World Soul Hermetic/Theurgic emanates_from Hecate (Chaldean) Hermetic/Theurgic medium In the Chaldean system souls flow from the cosmic Hecate, the source of the World Soul.
World Soul Hermetic/Theurgic emanates_from Nous Hermetic/Theurgic high The World Soul proceeds from Intellect, the third from the second hypostasis (Plotinus).
Yaldabaoth Sethian emanates_from Sophia Gnostic high Sophia brings forth Yaldabaoth alone, without her consort or the Spirit's consent; he is her malformed offspring.
Yawar Ziwa Mandaean emanates_from Hayyi Rabbi Mandaean medium Yawar Ziwa proceeds from the Great Life.
Yesod Jewish Mystical emanates_from Hod Jewish Mystical high Yesod gathers the flow of the upper Sefirot.
Yetzirah Jewish Mystical emanates_from Beriah Jewish Mystical high Yetzirah proceeds from Beriah.
Youel Sethian emanates_from Barbelo Sethian medium Youel emanates from or is closely associated with Barbelo traditions in Sethian texts.
Zurvan daregho-chvadhata Zoroastrian emanates_from Zurvan akarana Zoroastrian medium In the Zurvanite cosmology Finite Time (daregho-chvadhata), the 9,000/12,000-year cycle within which the cosmic battle unfolds, is carved out of / issues from Boundless Time (akarana) so that the conflict may reach resolution (Zaehner, Zurvan, 1955, pp. 219ff.).
al-Bab (the Gate) Alawite emanates_from al-Ism (the Name) Alawite high The Gate (Bab) is emanated from the Name (Ism), completing the descending triad (Bar-Asher & Kofsky 2002).
al-Ism (the Name) Alawite emanates_from al-Ma'na (the Meaning) Alawite high Nusayri emanationist cosmology: the Name (Ism) is emanated from the Meaning (Ma'na) (Bar-Asher & Kofsky 2002).
The Great Goddess (Goddess Movement) Modern Paganism embodied_by Brigid Celtic/Irish medium In the Goddess movement, named goddesses such as Brigid are received as aspects/embodiments of the one Great Goddess.
The Great Goddess (Goddess Movement) Modern Paganism embodied_by Freyja Germanic/Norse low The Goddess movement absorbs goddesses such as Freyja as faces of the single Great Goddess.
The Greek Underworld (House of Hades) Greek embodied_by Erebus Greek medium Erebus, primordial darkness, is the gloom of the underworld through which the dead pass (Hesiod Theogony 123; Homer).
Abaddon Christian/Biblical embodies Destruction Cross-traditional high Abaddon means destruction/destructive place or figure.
Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani Islamic/Sufi embodies Walaya Islamic/Sufi/Shi'a medium Al-Jilani, "sultan of the saints", is a paradigm of realised walaya.
Abu Ibrahim Isma'il al-Tamimi Druze embodies Al-Nafs al-Kulliyya (the Universal Soul) Druze medium Abu Ibrahim al-Tamimi is associated with the rank of al-Nafs.
Abu Yazid al-Bistami Islamic/Sufi embodies Fana Islamic/Sufi high Bistami's ecstatic utterances are the paradigm of intoxicated fana.
Abu Yazid al-Bistami Islamic/Sufi embodies Walaya Islamic/Sufi/Shi'a medium Bistami is among the archetypal awliya (friends of God).
Achlys Greek embodies Misery Cross-traditional high Achlys is associated with misery, sorrow, and deathly gloom.
Adalbert of Prague Christian embodies Martyrdom Cross-traditional high Venerated as a Christian martyr.
Aether Greek embodies Light Cross-traditional high Hesiod Theogony 124: Aether is the bright upper air and primordial light of heaven, born from Erebus and Nyx.
Agape (Sethian) Sethian embodies Love Cross-traditional high The aeon Agape is Love personified.
Aglibol Aramean embodies Moon Cross-traditional high Aglibol is depicted with a lunar crescent as the Palmyrene moon god.
Agnes Christian embodies Martyrdom Cross-traditional high Venerated as a Christian martyr.
Ahura Mazda Zoroastrian embodies Wisdom Cross-traditional high Ahura Mazda is the Wise Lord and supreme source of wisdom.
Aker Egyptian embodies Earth Cross-traditional high Personified earth god of the deep ground and horizon
Alala Greek embodies War Cross-traditional high Pindar Dithyramb 2.1: "Alala, daughter of War, you prelude of spears" — Alala personifies the battle cry and is described as a daughter of Polemos/War.
Aletheia (Sethian) Sethian embodies Truth Cross-traditional high The aeon Aletheia is Truth personified.
Ali (the Ma'na / Meaning) Alawite embodies al-Ma'na (the Meaning) Alawite high In Nusayri doctrine Ali is the manifestation/embodiment of the divine Ma'na (Meaning), the supreme essence (Halm 1982).
Ali ibn Abi Talib Islamic/Shi'a embodies Walaya Islamic/Sufi/Shi'a high Ali is central to walaya in Shi'a and esoteric Islamic traditions.
Alke Greek embodies War Cross-traditional high Alke (Battle-Strength/Valor) personifies the fighting prowess and courage of warriors in battle; the term appears in the Iliad for the strength shown in combat.
Ameretat Zoroastrian embodies Immortality Cross-traditional high Ameretat embodies immortality.
Ananke Greek embodies Necessity Cross-traditional high Ananke personifies necessity and inevitability.
Andraste Celtic/British embodies War Cross-traditional high Andraste, war-goddess invoked by Boudica.
Angel of Death Israelite/Second Temple embodies Death Cross-traditional medium Angel of Death is a death-associated figure; traditions vary.
Angra Mainyu Zoroastrian embodies Evil Cross-traditional high Angra Mainyu is the destructive/evil spirit.
Antichrist Christian embodies Evil Cross-traditional high Antichrist belongs to Christian adversarial eschatology.
Apollyon Christian/Biblical embodies Destruction Cross-traditional high Apollyon means destroyer.
Asha Vahishta Zoroastrian embodies Truth Cross-traditional high Asha Vahishta embodies truth/order/righteousness.
Ashi Zoroastrian embodies Fortune Cross-traditional high Ashi embodies reward and good fortune (Yasht 17).
Astar Aksumite embodies Venus Cross-traditional high Astar is the Venus/astral member of the triad.
Astovidatu Zoroastrian embodies Death Cross-traditional high Asto-vidotu is the demon of death (Vendidad 5.8).
Atropos Greek embodies Fate Cross-traditional high Atropos cuts the thread of life.
Azazel Israelite/Second Temple embodies Sin Cross-traditional medium Azazel is associated with sin and corruption in Enochic tradition.
Azizos Aramean embodies Venus Cross-traditional medium Azizos of Edessa is identified with the morning star (Venus) by Julian.
Azrail Islamic embodies Death Cross-traditional high Azrail functions as Angel of Death.
Baha al-Din al-Muqtana al-Samuqi Druze embodies Al-Tali (the Follower / Left Wing) Druze high Baha al-Din al-Muqtana is held to be the manifestation of al-Tali, the Follower.
Bahá'u'lláh (Mírzá Husayn-Alí Núrí) Bahá'í embodies Manifestation of God (Mazhar) Bahá'í high Bahá'u'lláh is the supreme exemplar of the Mazhar category for this age.
Basileia Greek embodies Sovereignty Cross-traditional high Basileia personifies kingship and royal power; the name means "sovereignty/queenship."
Bastet Egyptian embodies Joy Cross-traditional medium Bastet is associated with joy, music, protection, and domesticity.
Behemoth Christian/Biblical embodies Chaos Greek medium Behemoth embodies primordial/chaotic force in Christian biblical reception.
Behemoth Israelite/Second Temple embodies Chaos Greek medium Behemoth embodies primordial chaotic force as eschatological beast in Israelite apocalyptic.
Belatucadros Celtic/British embodies War Cross-traditional high Belatucadros, a war-god of the northern frontier.
Belial Israelite/Second Temple embodies Evil Cross-traditional high Belial is associated with wickedness and opposition.
Bellona Roman embodies War Cross-traditional high Bellona is the deified War.
Bernard of Clairvaux Christian embodies Monasticism Christian medium Bernard, the great Cistercian monastic reformer.
Bia Greek embodies Force Cross-traditional high Bia personifies force.
Binah Jewish Mystical embodies Understanding Cross-traditional high Binah means Understanding.
Boniface Christian embodies Martyrdom Cross-traditional high Venerated as a Christian martyr.
Bruno of Cologne Christian embodies Monasticism Christian medium Bruno, founder of the Carthusian eremitical life.
Camulos Celtic/Gaulish embodies War Cross-traditional high Camulos, a war-god.
Catha Etruscan embodies Sun Cross-traditional medium Catha, a solar/light deity.
Cathubodua Celtic/Gaulish embodies War Cross-traditional high Cathubodua, a battle-crow war-goddess.
Cel Etruscan embodies Earth Cross-traditional high Cel personifies the earth.
Cernunnos Celtic/Gaulish embodies Animals Cross-traditional high Cernunnos is strongly associated with animals.
Chesed Jewish Mystical embodies Love Cross-traditional high Chesed is divine loving-kindness.
Clotho Greek embodies Fate Cross-traditional high Clotho spins the thread of fate.
Cocidius Celtic/British embodies War Cross-traditional high Cocidius, a war and hunting god.
Cosmos Hermetic/Theurgic embodies Cosmic Order Cross-traditional high The Hermetic Cosmos is a living ordered manifestation; it embodies cosmic order.
Coventina Celtic/British embodies Water Cross-traditional medium Coventina personifies the sacred well-waters.
Cupid Roman embodies Love Cross-traditional high Cupid is the deified desire/love.
Daevas Zoroastrian embodies Evil Cross-traditional high Daevas are hostile spiritual beings in Zoroastrian theology.
Danu Celtic/Irish embodies Fertility Cross-traditional medium Danu/Anu, ancestral goddess of prosperity and the land.
Daphne Greek embodies Speech Cross-traditional medium Daphne is associated with the laurel (daphne), the tree of prophecy and poetic inspiration sacred to Apollo; the Delphic Pythia chewed laurel leaves.
Dažbog Slavic embodies Sun Cross-traditional high Dažbog is a Slavic solar deity of the 980 Kiev pantheon; the Hypatian gloss names him son of Svarog and a giver of the sun's light and bounty.
Deimos Greek embodies Terror Cross-traditional high Deimos personifies terror or dread.
Demiurge Gnostic embodies Psychic Valentinian high The Demiurge is the psychic god, ruler of the psychic order.
Demons Christian embodies Evil Cross-traditional high Demons are adversarial/evil spirits in Christian demonology.
Demons Manichaean embodies Evil Cross-traditional high Manichaean demons are adversarial evil powers.
Devil Christian embodies Evil Cross-traditional high The Devil is the primary adversarial evil figure in Christian tradition.
Dhāt-Baʿdan South Arabian embodies Sun Cross-traditional medium Second solar 'Lady' of the Sabaean pantheon.
Dhāt-Ḥimyam South Arabian embodies Sun Cross-traditional medium Solar 'Lady', a hypostasis of the sun-goddess Shams.
Dhāt-Ẓahrān South Arabian embodies Sun Cross-traditional low Solar 'Lady' epithet of the South-Arabian sun-goddess.
Dikaiosyne Greek embodies Justice Cross-traditional high Dikaiosyne personifies justice and righteousness (dikaiosynē = "justice").
Dike Greek embodies Justice Cross-traditional high Dike personifies justice.
Donn Celtic/Irish embodies Death Cross-traditional high Donn, god of the dead, who gathers the dead to Tech Duinn.
Elagabal of Emesa Aramean embodies Sun Cross-traditional high Elagabal of Emesa is the sun god worshipped as a conical betyl.
Eleos Greek embodies Love Cross-traditional medium Eleos (Pity/Compassion) personifies the emotion of merciful love for those suffering; Demosthenes and Aristotle discuss eleos as the compassionate response that requires feeling love or care for the sufferer.
Elizabeth Feodorovna Christian/Orthodox embodies Monasticism Christian high Elizabeth founded and led the Martha and Mary Convent, embodying the monastic-diaconal life.
Enyo Greek embodies War Cross-traditional high Enyo is a war goddess/personification.
Epinoia Sethian embodies Wisdom Cross-traditional medium Epinoia/afterthought overlaps with insight, awakening, and wisdom motifs.
Epona Celtic/Gaulish/Roman embodies Animals Cross-traditional high Epona is associated with horses.
Eris Greek embodies Conflict Cross-traditional high Eris personifies strife and conflict.
Eros Greek embodies Love Cross-traditional high Eros personifies erotic love and desire.
Eunomia Greek embodies Civic Order Cross-traditional high Eunomia personifies good order.
Feronia Roman embodies Fertility Cross-traditional medium Feronia, goddess of wild fertility.
Flidais Celtic/Irish embodies Fertility Cross-traditional medium Flidais, goddess of cattle and wild abundance.
Fortuna Roman embodies Fortune Cross-traditional high Fortuna is the deified Fortune.
Fravashis Zoroastrian embodies Dead Cross-traditional medium Fravashis are associated with souls/ancestors in Zoroastrian tradition.
Frigg Germanic/Norse embodies Motherhood Cross-traditional medium Frigg is associated with motherhood and marriage.
Gabija Baltic embodies Fire Cross-traditional high Gabija is the personification of the sacred hearth fire; the fire IS Gabija, not merely her symbol. Gimbutas (1963) pp. 204-205.
Geras Greek embodies Old Age Cross-traditional high Geras personifies old age.
Gevurah Jewish Mystical embodies Judgment Cross-traditional high Gevurah (Din) is the Sefirah of divine judgment.
Hamza ibn Ali ibn Ahmad Druze embodies Al-Aql al-Kulli (the Universal Intellect) Druze high Hamza ibn Ali is held to be the human manifestation of al-Aql, the Universal Intellect.
Hapy Egyptian embodies Nile Greek high Hapy personifies Nile inundation.
Hathor Egyptian embodies Beauty Cross-traditional high Hathor is associated with beauty and attractiveness.
Haurvatat Zoroastrian embodies Wholeness Cross-traditional high Haurvatat embodies wholeness/perfection.
Hayyi Rabbi Mandaean embodies Life Cross-traditional high Hayyi Rabbi means the Great Life.
Heimarmene Sethian embodies Fate Cross-traditional high Heimarmene is Fate, the astral bondage the archons impose on humanity.
Heimarmene Hermetic/Theurgic embodies Fate Cross-traditional high Heimarmene is Fate personified.
Hemera Greek embodies Light Cross-traditional high Hesiod Theogony 124-125: Hemera (Day) personifies the light of daytime, born from Erebus and Nyx.
Henosis Valentinian embodies Union Cross-traditional high The aeon Henosis is Union personified.
Hera Greek embodies Sovereignty Cross-traditional medium Hera embodies queenship and royal dignity.
Himeros Greek embodies Desire Cross-traditional high Himeros personifies desire.
Hokhmah Jewish Mystical embodies Wisdom Cross-traditional high Hokhmah means Wisdom.
Holy Spirit Gnostic embodies Spirit Cross-traditional high Holy Spirit is divine spirit/presence.
Homados Greek embodies War Cross-traditional high Homer Iliad 14.394: Homados (the Battle-Din) is named alongside other war personifications as one of the sounds and forces of combat.
Horos Valentinian embodies Limit Cross-traditional high Horos is the Valentinian boundary/limit principle.
Hu Egyptian embodies Ra Egyptian medium Hu accompanies authoritative divine utterance in solar/theological contexts.
Hu Egyptian embodies Ptah Egyptian medium Hu as authoritative utterance overlaps with Ptah’s creative speech theology.
Hu Egyptian embodies Speech Cross-traditional high Hu personifies authoritative utterance.
Husayn ibn Ali Islamic/Shi'a embodies Martyrdom Cross-traditional high Husayn is the central martyr of Karbala.
Hutena and Hutellura Hittite/Hurrian embodies Fate Cross-traditional high Hurrian fate-and-birth goddesses who allot destiny
Hvar Khshaeta Zoroastrian embodies Sun Cross-traditional high Hvar Khshaeta is the deified Sun (Yasht 6).
Hysminai Greek embodies War Cross-traditional high Hysminai (Battles) personify the combats of war; children of Eris (Theogony 228).
Iblis Islamic embodies Pride Cross-traditional high Iblis is associated with pride and rebellion.
Ibn Nusayr al-Namiri Alawite embodies al-Bab (the Gate) Alawite medium Ibn Nusayr claimed to be the Bab (Gate) of the Imams Ali al-Hadi and Hasan al-Askari, occupying/embodying the Bab office in his own age (Friedman 2010). [QA: verb changed from member_of to embodies — an entity cannot be member_of a divine principle.]
Ibn al-Arabi Islamic/Sufi embodies Walaya Islamic/Sufi/Shi'a medium Ibn al-Arabi theorised the hierarchy and seal of sainthood (khatm al-awliya).
Ignatius Brianchaninov Christian/Orthodox embodies Monasticism Christian high Ignatius was a monastic reformer whose Arena systematizes patristic ascetic life.
Inanna/Ishtar Mesopotamian embodies Venus Cross-traditional high Inanna/Ishtar is identified with the planet Venus in Mesopotamian astral theology.
Ioke Greek embodies War Cross-traditional high Ioke (Battle Pursuit) personifies the pursuit of enemies in battle; a companion of Eris and Ares in Homeric battle descriptions.
Janus Roman embodies Thresholds Cross-traditional high Janus is god of gates, beginnings, and thresholds.
John Maximovitch (of Shanghai and San Francisco) Christian/Orthodox embodies Monasticism Christian high John lived a strict ascetic-monastic episcopate.
John of Nepomuk Christian embodies Martyrdom Cross-traditional high Venerated as a Christian martyr.
Jordan Mandaean embodies Water Cross-traditional medium Jordan (living water) is a ritualized manifestation of the abstract category Water in Mandaean tradition; normalized from aligned_with to embodies.
Ka-Maat (Bull of Maat) Egyptian embodies Truth Cross-traditional high The Bull of Maat personifies cosmic truth in the night barque of Ra
Kairos Greek embodies Opportunity Cross-traditional high Kairos personifies the opportune moment.
Ker Greek embodies Death Cross-traditional high Ker is associated with doom and death.
Keres Greek embodies Death Cross-traditional high The Keres are spirits of violent death.
Khawandagar Yarsan embodies Divine Essence (Dhat / Haqq) Yarsan medium Khawandagar is the first manifestation embodying the Divine Essence in Yarsan cosmology (Hamzeh'ee).
Khidr Islamic embodies Immortality Cross-traditional medium Khidr embodies immortality, having drunk from the Water of Life in Islamic tradition.
Khors Slavic embodies Sun Cross-traditional high Khors is a solar deity of the 980 Kiev pantheon (Primary Chronicle), likely the personified sun-disk; an Iranian-derived counterpart to Dažbog's solar power.
Khshathra Vairya Zoroastrian embodies Sovereignty Cross-traditional medium Khshathra Vairya embodies desirable dominion or ideal rule.
King of Darkness Manichaean embodies Evil Cross-traditional high King of Darkness is the primary adversarial evil ruler.
King of Darkness Manichaean embodies Matter Manichaean high Lieu supports King of Darkness as representing the Manichaean dark/material principle; normalized from broad aligned_with to embodies without asserting identity with Matter.
Kingdom Thomasine/Christian-Gnostic embodies Salvation Cross-traditional medium The Kingdom functions soteriologically in Thomasine tradition, embodying the goal of salvation.
Kotharat Canaanite/Ugaritic embodies Fertility Cross-traditional medium The Kotharat, divine midwives of conception and birth.
Kratos Greek embodies Power Cross-traditional high Kratos personifies might or power.
Kushta Mandaean embodies Truth Cross-traditional high Kushta is Truth personified.
Kydoimos Greek embodies War Cross-traditional high Kydoimos (Din of Battle) personifies the confusion and tumult of warfare; attested in Iliad 4.440-445 alongside Eris.
Lachesis Greek embodies Fate Cross-traditional high Lachesis apportions destiny.
Laima Baltic embodies Fate Cross-traditional high Laima is the Baltic goddess of fate and fortune (Lith./Latv. Laima, from laimė, luck), determining destiny and presiding over birth.
Lamashtu Mesopotamian embodies Childbirth Danger Cross-traditional high Lamashtu threatens infants and mothers.
Laran Etruscan embodies War Cross-traditional high Laran personifies war.
Lawrence Christian embodies Martyrdom Cross-traditional high Venerated as a Christian martyr.
Leviathan Christian/Biblical embodies Chaos Greek high Leviathan embodies chaos as a sea monster in biblical and Christian reception.
Leviathan Israelite/Second Temple embodies Chaos Greek high Leviathan embodies chaos as sea monster in Israelite tradition.
Litavis Celtic/Gaulish embodies Earth Cross-traditional high Litavis, "the Broad One," an earth-goddess.
Logos Hermetic/Theurgic embodies Cosmic Order Cross-traditional medium Hermetic Logos functions as a principle of cosmic order; normalized from aligned_with to embodies without asserting identity with Cosmic Order.
Logos Valentinian embodies Cosmic Order Cross-traditional medium Valentinian Logos functions as an ordering aeonic principle; normalized from aligned_with to embodies without asserting identity with Cosmic Order.
Logos Gnostic embodies Cosmic Order Cross-traditional medium Gnostic Logos functions as a principle of cosmic order; normalized from aligned_with to embodies without asserting identity with Cosmic Order.
Logos Gnostic embodies Speech Cross-traditional medium Logos as word/reason overlaps with sacred speech and ordering utterance.
Logos Valentinian embodies Speech Cross-traditional medium Logos as word/reason overlaps with sacred speech and ordering utterance.
Logos Hermetic/Theurgic embodies Speech Cross-traditional medium Logos as word/reason overlaps with sacred speech and ordering utterance.
Lotan Canaanite/Ugaritic embodies Chaos Greek high Lotan is a chaos-serpent figure embodying primordial chaos in the Ugaritic combat myth.
Lucifer Christian reception embodies Pride Cross-traditional high In the Binsfeld deadly-sin schema Lucifer is the demon of pride (superbia); ENT_PRIDE is a moral abstraction, not a deity.
Maat Egyptian embodies Ra Egyptian high Maat is central to solar and cosmic order.
Maat Egyptian embodies Cosmic Order Cross-traditional high Maat embodies truth, order, and cosmic rightness.
Machai Greek embodies War Cross-traditional high Machai (Wars) personify warfare; children of Eris (Theogony 228).
Mah Zoroastrian embodies Moon Cross-traditional high Mah is the deified Moon (Yasht 7).
Malak al-Mawt Islamic embodies Death Cross-traditional high Malak al-Mawt is the Angel of Death.
Malakbel Aramean embodies Sun Cross-traditional high Malakbel is a solar god equated with Sol Sanctissimus on the bilingual altar at Rome.
Malkhut Jewish Mystical embodies Sovereignty Cross-traditional high Malkhut is the Sefirah of kingship and divine sovereignty.
Manes Roman embodies Dead Cross-traditional high Manes are spirits of the dead.
Manifestation Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion embodies The Universe Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion medium Manifestation practice operationalizes and embodies trust in the providential Universe of Law of Attraction.
Maria Skobtsova (Maria of Paris) Christian/Orthodox embodies Monasticism Christian medium Maria was a professed nun who reconceived monasticism as active social charity.
Mary of Egypt Christian/Orthodox embodies Monasticism Christian high The penitent desert ascetic, exemplar of repentance.
Mash Meroitic embodies Sun Cross-traditional high Mash is the indigenous Meroitic sun god (Sedeinga "priest of Masha, god of the Sun").
Mehet-Weret Egyptian embodies Water Cross-traditional high The Great Flood personifying the primeval celestial waters
Meness Baltic embodies Moon Cross-traditional high Mēness is the Baltic moon deity, husband of Saulė in the celestial-marriage myth; his infidelity and Perkūnas's punishment explain the lunar phases.
Mikail Islamic embodies Provision Cross-traditional high Mikail is associated with provision and mercy.
Mithra Zoroastrian embodies Light Cross-traditional medium Mithra embodies light and solar radiance as a deity of light in Iranian tradition.
Mneme Sethian embodies Memory Cross-traditional high The aeon Mneme is Memory personified.
Mnemosyne Greek embodies Memory Cross-traditional high Mnemosyne personifies memory and is mother of the Muses.
Moirai Greek embodies Fate Cross-traditional high The Moirai govern fate and allotment.
Mokosh Slavic embodies Fate Cross-traditional high Mokosh, the only goddess in the 980 Kiev pantheon, governs spinning, weaving, and women's fate — the thread-spinning fate function of the Slavic tradition.
Monimos Aramean embodies Venus Cross-traditional medium Monimos of Edessa is identified with the evening star (Venus) by Julian.
Moros Greek embodies Destiny Cross-traditional high Moros personifies doom or destiny.
Moros Greek embodies Death Cross-traditional medium Moros is associated with doom and mortality.
Mot Canaanite/Ugaritic embodies Death Cross-traditional high Mot is the god of death.
Mother of Life Manichaean embodies Life Cross-traditional high Mother of Life is a lightworld being associated with life and salvation.
Mothman Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion embodies Apocalypse Cross-traditional medium Mothman is read as a harbinger of catastrophe (the Silver Bridge collapse), embodying disaster-omen / eschatological dread.
Muhammad (the Ism / Name) Alawite embodies al-Ism (the Name) Alawite high Muhammad embodies al-Ism, the Name/veil, in the Muhammadan cycle (Halm 1982).
Muhammad ibn Wahb al-Qurashi al-Tamimi Druze embodies Al-Kalima (the Word) Druze medium Muhammad ibn Wahb al-Tamimi is associated with the rank of al-Kalima.
Mutunus Tutunus Roman embodies Fertility Cross-traditional high Mutunus Tutunus, phallic god of fertility.
Nahhunte Elamite embodies Sun Cross-traditional high Nahhunte was the deified sun in Elamite religion.
Namtar Mesopotamian embodies Death Cross-traditional high Namtar ("Fate") is the bringer of death and plague.
Napir Elamite embodies Moon Cross-traditional high Napir is the Elamite moon god, 'the shining one', depicted with bull horns.
Nemain Celtic/Irish embodies War Cross-traditional high Nemain, goddess of the frenzy of war.
Nike Greek embodies War Cross-traditional high Nike (Victory) personifies success in battle and competition; she is the divine embodiment of victory and accompanies Zeus and Athena in war.
Nikodemos the Hagiorite Christian/Orthodox embodies Monasticism Christian high Nikodemos was an Athonite monk whose life embodied hesychast monasticism.
Ninsianna Mesopotamian embodies Venus Cross-traditional high The personified planet Venus
Nomos Greek embodies Justice Cross-traditional high Nomos personifies law (nomos) as the embodiment of divinely-ordained justice.
Norbert of Xanten Christian embodies Monasticism Christian low Norbert, founder of the Premonstratensian canons.
Norns Germanic/Norse embodies Fate Cross-traditional high The Norns are associated with fate.
Nous Hermetic/Theurgic embodies Wisdom Cross-traditional high Hermetic Nous is divine intellect/wisdom.
Nous Gnostic embodies Wisdom Cross-traditional high Hermetic Nous is divine intellect/wisdom.
Nous Valentinian embodies Wisdom Cross-traditional high Hermetic Nous is divine intellect/wisdom.
Nuska Mesopotamian embodies Fire Cross-traditional medium Nuska is the deified fire and lamplight.
Néit Celtic/Irish embodies War Cross-traditional high Néit, an ancient war-god.
Ogmios Celtic/Gaulish embodies Wisdom Cross-traditional medium Ogmios, god of the binding power of eloquence.
Oizys Greek embodies Misery Cross-traditional high Oizys personifies misery and distress.
Olwen Celtic/Welsh embodies Fertility Cross-traditional medium Olwen, in whose footsteps white trefoils spring (a fertility motif).
Ops Italic/Sabine embodies Abundance Cross-traditional high Ops is the deified abundance of the harvest.
Pachomius the Great Christian embodies Monasticism Christian high Pachomius founded cenobitic (communal) monasticism, a core form of Christian monasticism (existing ENT_MONASTICISM, a Ritual/social category — not a deity).
Palioxis Greek embodies War Cross-traditional high Palioxis (Backrush) personifies the retreat and flight in battle; counterpart to Proioxis.
Peitho Greek embodies Persuasion Cross-traditional high Peitho personifies persuasion.
Perkūnas Baltic embodies Storm Cross-traditional high Perkūnas is the Baltic thunder/storm god (Lith. Perkūnas, Latv. Pērkons), the cognate of Slavic Perun and the Indo-European thunder deity.
Perpetua and Felicity Christian embodies Martyrdom Cross-traditional high Venerated as a Christian martyr.
Perun Slavic embodies Storm Cross-traditional high Perun is the divine personification of the thunderstorm; his cult is centred on lightning as a divine force striking chaos from the sky. PVL AD 980.
Peter Damian Christian embodies Monasticism Christian high Camaldolese hermit-reformer and exemplar of monastic austerity.
Pheme Greek embodies Speech Cross-traditional high Pheme (Rumour/Fame) personifies spoken reputation and fame; equivalent to Roman Fama.
Philotes Greek embodies Love Cross-traditional high Philotes (Friendship/Affection) personifies the bond of love and friendship (philia); child of Nyx (Theogony 224).
Phobos Greek embodies Fear Cross-traditional high Phobos personifies fear or panic.
Phobos (Valentinian) Valentinian embodies Fear Cross-traditional high The passion Phobos is Fear.
Physis Greek embodies Earth Cross-traditional medium Physis (Nature) personifies the generative principle of the natural world; she is associated with and sometimes identified with Gaia as the embodiment of the material cosmos.
Pinikir Elamite embodies Venus Cross-traditional high Pinikir was an astral deity identified with the planet Venus.
Pluto/Dis Pater Roman embodies Wealth Cross-traditional medium Dis Pater ("the rich one"), god of underground wealth.
Plutus Greek embodies Wealth Cross-traditional high Plutus personifies wealth and abundance.
Polyhymnia Greek embodies Sacred Song Cross-traditional high Polyhymnia is Muse of hymns and sacred song.
Poros Greek embodies Wealth Cross-traditional high Poros (Resource/Plenty) personifies the abundance of means and resourcefulness; in Plato's Symposium (203b) he is son of Metis and father of Eros by Penia.
Pothos Greek embodies Longing Cross-traditional high Pothos personifies longing.
Proioxis Greek embodies War Cross-traditional high Proioxis (Onslaught) personifies the charge and forward rush in battle.
Psychic Christ Valentinian embodies Psychic Valentinian high The psychic Christ belongs to the psychic order.
Rabia al-Adawiyya Islamic/Sufi embodies Mahabba Islamic/Sufi high Rabia is the originating exponent of disinterested divine love.
Rashnu Zoroastrian embodies Judgment Cross-traditional high Rashnu embodies judgement, weighing souls (Yasht 12).
Rephaim Canaanite/Ugaritic embodies Dead Cross-traditional high The Rephaim are ancestral/heroic dead.
Romuald Christian embodies Monasticism Christian medium Romuald, founder of the Camaldolese.
Ruach Israelite/Second Temple embodies Spirit Cross-traditional high Ruach means spirit/wind/breath and functions as divine animating power.
Ruach Israelite/Second Temple embodies Wind Cross-traditional medium Ruach also means wind/breath.
Ruha Mandaean embodies Desire Cross-traditional medium Ruha has associations with sexuality/desire in adversarial cosmology.
Rumi Islamic/Sufi embodies Mahabba Islamic/Sufi high Rumi is the paramount poet of mystical love.
Sahar Aramean embodies Moon Cross-traditional medium Sahar (Aramaic 'crescent') is a lunar deity invoked among the gods of Samʾal.
Salama ibn Abd al-Wahhab Druze embodies Al-Sabiq (the Preceder / Right Wing) Druze medium Salama ibn Abd al-Wahhab is associated with the rank of al-Sabiq.
Salman (the Bab / Gate) Alawite embodies al-Bab (the Gate) Alawite high Salman embodies al-Bab, the Gate, in the Muhammadan cycle (Halm 1982).
Satan Israelite/Second Temple embodies Evil Cross-traditional medium Satan becomes increasingly identified with evil/adversarial power in later reception.
Saulė Baltic embodies Sun Cross-traditional high Saulė is the Baltic sun goddess, among the most prominent deities of the pantheon, central to the daina song-tradition and the celestial-wedding myth.
Sauriel Mandaean embodies Death Cross-traditional high Sauriel is the Mandaean angel of death.
Sayin South Arabian embodies Sun Cross-traditional medium National god of Hadramawt understood as a solar patron.
Selardi Urartian embodies Moon Cross-traditional medium Selardi is the Urartian lunar deity of the Meher Kapisi list (verb normalized to embodies, matching other lunar gods).
Selvans Etruscan embodies Earth Cross-traditional low Selvans, god of woodlands and boundaries of the land.
Seraphim of Sarov Christian/Orthodox embodies Monasticism Christian high Monastic wonderworker and elder of Sarov.
Sergius of Radonezh Christian/Orthodox embodies Monasticism Christian high Monastic founder and wonderworker of Radonezh.
Seth Egyptian embodies Conflict Cross-traditional high Seth is associated with violence, disorder, and divine conflict.
Sethlans Etruscan embodies Fire Cross-traditional high Sethlans, the smith-god of the forge-fire.
Seven Planets Mandaean embodies Fate Cross-traditional medium Planetary powers are associated with fate/determinative lower-world order.
Shah Khoshin Yarsan embodies Divine Essence (Dhat / Haqq) Yarsan medium Shah Khoshin embodies the Divine Essence as one theophany in the manifestation chain (Hamzeh'ee).
Shai Egyptian embodies Destiny Cross-traditional high Shai personifies destiny in Egyptian religion.
Shapash Canaanite/Ugaritic embodies Justice Cross-traditional medium Solar deities often mediate truth/order; Shapash acts as mediator in mythic contexts.
Shekhinah Jewish Mystical embodies Divine Presence Cross-traditional high Shekhinah is divine indwelling/presence.
Shekhinah Jewish Mystical embodies Feminine Divine Cross-traditional medium Shekhinah is often symbolically feminized in Kabbalistic traditions.
Sia Egyptian embodies Ra Egyptian medium Sia accompanies solar/theological knowledge traditions.
Sid Phoenician embodies War Cross-traditional medium Sid, a hunt and war god.
Sige Valentinian embodies Silence Cross-traditional high Sige personifies Silence.
Simeon Stylites Christian/Orthodox embodies Monasticism Christian high The pillar-ascetic, archetype of extreme askesis.
Sin of Harran Aramean embodies Moon Cross-traditional high Sin of Harran is the moon god of the Ehulhul sanctuary.
Smertrios Celtic/Gaulish embodies War Cross-traditional medium Smertrios, a warrior serpent-slaying god.
Sobek Egyptian embodies Nile Greek medium Sobek is associated with Nile waters and crocodile fertility.
Sol Invictus Roman embodies Sun Cross-traditional high Sol Invictus is the deified, unconquered Sun.
Sophia Gnostic embodies Wisdom Cross-traditional high Sophia means Wisdom and functions as wisdom personification/aeon.
Sophia/Wisdom Israelite/Second Temple embodies Wisdom Cross-traditional high Sophia/Wisdom is personified wisdom.
Soteria Greek embodies Salvation Cross-traditional high Soteria (Safety/Salvation) personifies deliverance from harm; her name shares the root with sōtēr (saviour).
Spiritual Seed Valentinian embodies Pneumatic Valentinian high The spiritual seed is the pneumatic element among humanity.
Stanislaus of Kraków Christian embodies Martyrdom Cross-traditional high Venerated as a Christian martyr.
Stribog Slavic embodies Wind Cross-traditional high Stribog is the Slavic wind deity of the 980 Kiev pantheon; the Lay of Igor calls the winds "Stribog's grandsons" blowing from the sea.
Styx Greek embodies Horkos Greek medium Styx embodies the divine oath; swearing by Styx is the binding oath of the gods.
Sultan Sahak Yarsan embodies Divine Essence (Dhat / Haqq) Yarsan high Sultan Sahak is held to be a human manifestation (mazhar) embodying the hidden Divine Essence (Dhat) (Mir-Hosseini).
Sword Ares (Akinakes cult) Scythian embodies War Cross-traditional high The Scythian Sword Ares is the direct embodiment of war itself — a naked blade worshipped as the divine instrument of battle; Herodotus 4.62.
Synesis Sethian embodies Understanding Cross-traditional high The aeon Synesis is Understanding personified.
Synesis (Valentinian) Valentinian embodies Understanding Cross-traditional high The aeon Synesis is Understanding personified.
Taʾlab Riyam South Arabian embodies Moon Cross-traditional low Often classed among the lunar/national gods of the Sabaean sphere.
Techne Greek embodies Craft Cross-traditional high Techne personifies skill and craftsmanship (technē = "art, craft, skill").
Tellus Roman embodies Earth Cross-traditional high Tellus Mater is the deified Earth.
Thanatos Greek embodies Death Cross-traditional high Thanatos personifies death.
The Báb (Siyyid Alí-Muhammad Shírází) Bahá'í embodies Manifestation of God (Mazhar) Bahá'í high The Báb is an instance of the Mazhar (Manifestation of God) category in Bahá'í prophetology.
The Desert Fathers and Mothers Christian embodies Monasticism Christian high The desert fathers and mothers collectively embody and originate Christian monasticism (existing ENT_MONASTICISM, a Ritual/social category — not a deity).
The Divine Names Christian/Theurgic embodies Beauty Cross-traditional high Beauty is among the names predicated of God.
The Divine Names Christian/Theurgic embodies Light Cross-traditional high Light is among the Divine Names.
The Divine Names Christian/Theurgic embodies Life Cross-traditional high Life is among the Divine Names.
The Divine Names Christian/Theurgic embodies Love Cross-traditional high Love (eros/agape) is among the Divine Names.
The Divine Names Christian/Theurgic embodies Wisdom Cross-traditional high Wisdom is among the Divine Names.
The Divine Names Christian/Theurgic embodies Truth Cross-traditional high Truth is among the Divine Names.
The Forty-Two Assessors of Maat Egyptian embodies Maat Egyptian high The tribunal exists to uphold Maat (truth/order) in judging the dead.
The Ninety-Nine Names of God (al-Asma al-Husna) Islamic embodies Allah Islamic high The ninety-nine Beautiful Names are the names and attributes of the one God, describing and belonging to Allah.
The Rebis Alchemical embodies The Alchemical Principles Alchemical medium As the coniunctio of opposites, the Rebis embodies the reconciliation of the alchemical principles.
The Seventy-Five Forms of Re Egyptian embodies Ra Egyptian high The seventy-five forms are aspects of the one sun god.
The Spear of Khaldi Urartian embodies War Cross-traditional high The lance of Khaldi is the war-god's sacred weapon, credited with victory on the Karagunduz stele.
Themis Greek embodies Cosmic Order Cross-traditional high Themis embodies divine law and order.
Thoth Egyptian embodies Justice Cross-traditional medium Thoth participates in judgment, record keeping, and order.
Tiferet Jewish Mystical embodies Beauty Cross-traditional high Tiferet is the Sefirah of beauty and harmony.
Tinia Etruscan embodies Storm Cross-traditional high Tinia is the Etruscan sky and thunder god who hurls the lightning bolts; the Piacenza Liver maps his celestial domain and he heads the council that casts the three kinds of thunderbolt.
Turan Etruscan embodies Beauty Cross-traditional high Turan personifies beauty and erotic attraction; her name is linked to desire, and she presides over love and adornment on Etruscan mirrors.
Tyche Greek embodies Fortune Cross-traditional high Tyche personifies fortune and chance.
Tychon Greek embodies Fortune Cross-traditional medium Tychon is a fortune/success daimon.
Tyr Germanic/Norse embodies Justice Cross-traditional medium Tyr is associated with law, oaths, and justice.
Utu/Shamash Mesopotamian embodies Justice Cross-traditional high Utu/Shamash is associated with justice and truth.
Vayu Zoroastrian embodies Wind Cross-traditional high Vayu is the deified Wind (Yasht 15).
Vesta Roman embodies Fire Cross-traditional high Vesta is the sacred hearth-fire.
Virtus Roman embodies War Cross-traditional medium Virtus personifies martial valour.
Vohu Manah Zoroastrian embodies Good Mind Cross-traditional high Vohu Manah means Good Mind.
Vulcan Roman embodies Fire Cross-traditional high Vulcan is destructive and forge fire.
Wadd South Arabian embodies Moon Cross-traditional high Wadd is the Minaean moon-god of the South-Arabian astral triad.
Werethekau Egyptian embodies Magic Cross-traditional high Great of Magic, personified power of the crowns
Wurunkatte Hittite embodies War Cross-traditional high Wurunkatte is the deified power of war.
Ya'juj and Ma'juj Islamic embodies Chaos Greek medium Ya'juj and Ma'juj embody destructive chaotic force as eschatological destroyers.
Yarhibol Aramean embodies Sun Cross-traditional high Yarhibol is depicted with a radiate solar nimbus as the Palmyrene sun god.
Yggdrasil Germanic/Norse embodies World Tree Cross-traditional high Yggdrasil is a specific Norse instance of the comparative World Tree motif; normalized from aligned_with to embodies.
al-Hallaj Islamic/Sufi embodies Fana Islamic/Sufi high Hallaj's "Ana al-Haqq" is the extreme expression of annihilating union.
al-Hallaj Islamic/Sufi embodies Mahabba Islamic/Sufi medium Hallaj is remembered as the martyr of divine love.
al-Junayd al-Baghdadi Islamic/Sufi embodies Walaya Islamic/Sufi/Shi'a medium Junayd, "lord of the order", is a paradigm of realised sainthood (walaya).
al-ʿUzza of Petra Nabataean embodies Venus Cross-traditional high al-ʿUzza is the Venus/morning-star goddess of the Nabataeans, identified with Aphrodite.
Áine Celtic/Irish embodies Fertility Cross-traditional medium Áine, goddess of summer, sovereignty and prosperity.
Žemyna Baltic embodies Earth Cross-traditional high Žemyna is the personification of the earth itself; libations poured on the ground go directly to her. Gimbutas (1963) p. 205.
Zurvan akarana Zoroastrian epithet_of Zurvan Zoroastrian high Zurvan akarana ('Boundless Time') is the eternal/infinite aspect-name of the time-god Zurvan in the Pahlavi sources (Zaehner, Zurvan, 1955, pp. 89-105 on the doctrine of the two zurvans).
Zurvan daregho-chvadhata Zoroastrian epithet_of Zurvan Zoroastrian high Zurvan daregho-chvadhata ('Time of Long Dominion') is the finite, measured aspect-name of Zurvan — the bounded world-cycle issuing from Boundless Time (Zaehner, Zurvan, 1955, pp. 89-105).
Adam Kadmon Jewish Mystical equated_with Anthropos Gnostic medium Adam Kadmon equated structurally with the Gnostic primordial human (Anthropos) pattern.
Adam Kadmon Jewish Mystical equated_with Anthropos Valentinian medium Adam Kadmon equated structurally with the Valentinian Anthropos.
Adam Kadmon Jewish Mystical equated_with Anthropos Hermetic/Theurgic medium Adam Kadmon equated structurally with the Hermetic Anthropos.
Adonis Phoenician equated_with Dumuzi/Tammuz Mesopotamian high The dying-and-rising vegetation god Adonis of Byblos is the West-Semitic continuation/cognate of the Mesopotamian Dumuzi/Tammuz dying-shepherd complex.
Al-Lat Pre-Islamic Arabian equated_with Aphrodite Greek high [RETYPED v2.1.60 received_as->equated_with: Herodotus is an ancient author making an equation — "Of gods they believe in Dionysos and Urania alone ... and Urania they call Alilat" (Hdt 3.8, trans. Macaulay, PG #2707, verified verbatim 2026-07-01; Macaulay's "Urania" = Aphrodite Ourania). No derivation of the Arabian goddess into Aphrodite is asserted by the source.] Herodotus (Histories 3.8, c. 430 BCE) is the earliest and most explicit ancient equation of an Arabian goddess with a Greek one: he names the two Arabian deities as "Orotalt" (= Dushara/Allah) and "Alilat" (= Al-Lat), and explicitly states "Alilat is the same as Aphrodite." He specifies Aphrodite Ourania (Heavenly Aphrodite), the celestial aspect of Aphrodite associated with the morning star / Venus — the precise identification that connects Al-Lat to the Venus goddess tradition spanning Inanna/Ishtar (Mesopotamian), Astarte (Canaanite/Phoenician), and Aphrodite (Greek). Herodotus's account predates the Nabataean kingdom proper (which emerges as a distinct polity c. 4th c. BCE) and documents the pre-Nabataean north Arabian goddess tradition. The existing Athena equation (ENT_ARA_ALLAT received_as ENT_ATHENA) reflects the later Palmyrene period identification; the Aphrodite equation via Herodotus is the earlier and more widespread ancient testimony. SRC_HERODOTUS_HISTORIES 3.8.
Al-Lat Pre-Islamic Arabian equated_with Athena Greek high Allat is identified with armed Athena at Palmyra and Petra.
Al-Uzza Pre-Islamic Arabian equated_with Aphrodite Greek high Al-Uzza is equated with Aphrodite in Greek identifications.
Allat of Palmyra Aramean equated_with Al-Lat Pre-Islamic Arabian high The Palmyrene Allat is the local cult form of the wider Arab goddess Al-Lat.
Anammelech Canaanite/Ugaritic equated_with Anat Canaanite/Ugaritic low One scholarly etymology parses Anammelech as 'Anath-melek' ('Anath is king/queen'), tentatively linking the theonym to the Canaanite goddess Anat (ENT_CAN_ANAT); speculative interpretatio.
Anthropos Gnostic equated_with Anthropos Hermetic/Theurgic medium Gnostic Anthropos and Hermetic Anthropos are equated as primordial human archetypes in comparative tradition.
Anthropos Valentinian equated_with Anthropos Hermetic/Theurgic medium Valentinian Anthropos equated with Hermetic Anthropos as primordial human archetype.
Aphrodite Greek equated_with Hathor Egyptian medium [RETYPED v2.1.60 reception_of->equated_with, re-sourced Plutarch->Herodotus: mirror of edge 1468 (Hdt 2.41 Atarbechis temple of Aphrodite, verified verbatim 2026-07-01); Greek Aphrodite does not derive from Hathor.] Aphrodite as Greek reception of Egyptian Hathor via interpretatio graeca; Herodotus 2.41 equates them; shared domains of love, beauty, music, and the sacred cow. Second source of Aphrodite alongside Canaanite Astarte.
Aphrodite Greek equated_with Al-Uzza Pre-Islamic Arabian high [RETYPED v2.1.60 reception_of->equated_with, medium->high: the Venus-star identification of al-Uzza with Aphrodite (Healey) is interpretatio, not a derivation of the Greek goddess. Mirror of edge 4294.] Aphrodite as the Greek identification for Al-Uzza via the Venus/morning star tradition; one of several Arabian→Greek connections through Nabataean-Hellenistic contact.
Aphrodite Greek equated_with Al-Lat Pre-Islamic Arabian high [RETYPED v2.1.60 reception_of->equated_with: mirror of the Hdt 3.8 Alilat = Aphrodite Urania equation ("and Urania they call Alilat", Macaulay, PG #2707, verified verbatim 2026-07-01); Greek Aphrodite does not derive from Allat.] In Herodotus's interpretatio graeca (Histories 3.8), the Greek understanding of Aphrodite Ourania (Heavenly Aphrodite) was identified with the north Arabian goddess Alilat/Al-Lat — one of the earliest documented Greek-Arabian divine equations. This reflects the ancient perception that Aphrodite Ourania and the Arabian great goddess shared the celestial Venus/morning-star domain. The relationship is consistent with the broader Semitic great goddess complex (Astarte, Inanna/Ishtar, Al-Uzza, Al-Lat) all sharing the Venus star identification. SRC_HERODOTUS_HISTORIES 3.8.
Aphrodite (Venus / Ishtar) of Harran Sabian/Harranian equated_with Aphrodite Greek high The Harranian Venus-deity is identified with Greek Aphrodite (interpretatio; Green).
Aphrodite (Venus / Ishtar) of Harran Sabian/Harranian equated_with Inanna/Ishtar Mesopotamian high Venus in the Mesopotamian-Harranian astral scheme is Inanna/Ishtar, the planet's ancient owner (planetary identification; Green).
Api Scythian equated_with Gaia Greek high Herodotus Histories 4.59.2: "Earth Api" — explicit equation; Api as earth-wife of Papaeus/Zeus
Apollo-Mithras-Helios-Hermes Commagene equated_with Apollo Greek high Ancient interpretatio: the composite theonym explicitly identifies the Commagenian solar god with Greek Apollo.
Apollo-Mithras-Helios-Hermes Commagene equated_with Mithra Zoroastrian high Ancient interpretatio: the Mithras element of the composite theonym derives from Iranian Mithra of the Zoroastrian tradition.
Apollo-Mithras-Helios-Hermes Commagene equated_with Helios Greek high Ancient interpretatio: the Helios element of the composite theonym identifies the god with the Greek sun god.
Apollo-Mithras-Helios-Hermes Commagene equated_with Hermes Greek high Ancient interpretatio: the Hermes element of the composite theonym identifies the god with the Greek messenger god.
Ares (Mars / Nergal) of Harran Sabian/Harranian equated_with Ares Greek high The Harranian Mars-deity is identified with Greek Ares (interpretatio; Green).
Ares (Mars / Nergal) of Harran Sabian/Harranian equated_with Nergal Mesopotamian high Mars in the Mesopotamian-Harranian astral scheme is Nergal, god of war and the underworld (planetary identification; Green).
Artagnes-Heracles-Ares Commagene equated_with Verethragna Zoroastrian high Ancient interpretatio: Artagnes is the Hellenized form of Iranian Verethragna, the Zoroastrian yazata of victory.
Artagnes-Heracles-Ares Commagene equated_with Heracles Greek high Ancient interpretatio: the composite theonym explicitly identifies the Commagenian warrior god with Greek Heracles.
Artagnes-Heracles-Ares Commagene equated_with Ares Greek high Ancient interpretatio: the Ares element of the composite theonym identifies the god with the Greek war god.
Artimpasa Scythian equated_with Aphrodite Greek high Herodotus Histories 4.59: the Scythians call Aphrodite Urania (Heavenly Aphrodite) "Artimpasa"; she is one of the primary Scythian deities.
Artimus Lydian equated_with Artemis Greek high Lydian Artimus is the local form regularly equated with Greek Artemis on phonetic and functional grounds.
Astar Aksumite equated_with Athtar South Arabian high Aksumite Astar is the reflex of South-Arabian ʿAthtar.
Astronoe Canaanite/Ugaritic equated_with Astarte Canaanite/Ugaritic medium Damascius' Sidonian Astronoe is widely identified as a hellenized aspect of Astarte in her healing-cult role; ancient interpretatio equation. Object ENT_CAN_ASTARTE confirmed.
Athena Greek equated_with Al-Lat Pre-Islamic Arabian high [RETYPED v2.1.60 reception_of->equated_with, medium->high: the evidence (Greek-era identifications of Allat with Athena, e.g. the Palmyrene/Nabataean iconography Healey surveys) is interpretatio, not a derivation of the Greek goddess. Mirror of edge 4293.] Athena as the Greek identification for the north Arabian Al-Lat; Palmyrene inscriptions explicitly equate the two; warrior-wisdom function is the primary basis.
Axieros Greek equated_with Demeter Greek medium Ancient interpretatio (scholia to Apollonius) identifies the Samothracian Axieros with Demeter.
Axieros Greek equated_with Cybele Greek medium Axieros as the Samothracian Great Mother was also identified with the Cybele-type Mother of the Gods.
Axiokersa Greek equated_with Persephone Greek medium Ancient scholia identify the Samothracian Axiokersa with Persephone.
Axiokersos Greek equated_with Hades Greek medium Ancient scholia identify the Samothracian Axiokersos with Hades.
Baal Hadad Canaanite/Ugaritic equated_with Adad/Ishkur Mesopotamian high Baal-Hadad of Ugarit and Mesopotamian Adad/Ishkur are the same Semitic storm-god Haddu/Adda under regional names, equated in the god-lists (pointer: DDD s.v. Hadad, J. C. Greenfield). Secondary pointer — needs review. [v2.1.60]
Baalat Gebal Phoenician equated_with Hathor Egyptian low Egyptianizing iconography at Byblos led to her identification with Hathor.
Banebdjedet Egyptian equated_with Ra Egyptian high Banebdjedet is one of the four rams who collectively embody the souls (bau) of Ra, Osiris, Shu, and Geb; as the ba of Ra he is identified with the creator sun god. Pinch, Egyptian Mythology, p. 106.
Bastet Egyptian equated_with Artemis Greek high Ancient interpretatio: "Now Bubastis in the Hellenic tongue is Artemis" (Hdt 2.137) and "Artemis is Bubastis" (Hdt 2.156; trans. Macaulay, PG #2707, both verified verbatim 2026-07-01). Boubastis is Bastet, mistress of Bubastis. Encoded equated_with per policy. [v2.1.60]
Beher Aksumite equated_with Poseidon Greek high Ezana's bilingual inscription renders the sea-god Beher as Poseidon — an ancient interpretatio in the source itself.
Bendis Thracian equated_with Artemis Greek high Plato Republic 327a: the opening scene describes the festival of Bendis in Piraeus; she was a Thracian goddess equated with Artemis by Athenian interpreters and admitted to the Piraeus cult in the 5th c. BCE.
Bendis Thracian equated_with Selene Greek medium Bendis the Thracian moon goddess was equated not only with Artemis but also with Selene as a lunar deity; her torch-bearing cult imagery overlaps with Selene's iconography.
Bendis Thracian equated_with Hecate Greek medium Thracian Bendis is equated with Hecate in some ancient sources alongside the primary Artemis equation; both are nocturnal lunar hunting deities. Archibald (1998) ch. 8 notes the Hecate equation in Athenian votive material. Confidence medium: Artemis equation is primary, Hecate secondary.
Bindus Illyrian equated_with Neptune Roman high Bindus is invoked in Iapodian inscriptions as Bindus Neptunus, an ancient interpretatio Romana identifying him with Neptune.
Chousor Phoenician equated_with Kothar-wa-Khasis Canaanite/Ugaritic high Chousor is the Hellenized form of Ugaritic/Canaanite Kothar-wa-Khasis, the craftsman-god; same divine figure across the corpora.
Cotys Thracian equated_with Rhea Greek high Strabo Geography 10.3.15: Cotys (Kotyto) is a Thracian mystery goddess whose ecstatic rites were identified with those of Rhea-Kybele; she was the patron of the Cotyttia festival.
Culsans Etruscan equated_with Janus Roman high Culsans is the two-faced Etruscan gate/threshold god, the direct counterpart of Janus (Cortona city gate).
Dea Caelestis Roman equated_with Tanit Phoenician high Dea/Juno Caelestis is the Romanized interpretatio identification of Carthaginian Tanit, the standard equation.
Dionysus Greek equated_with Dushara Pre-Islamic Arabian high [RETYPED v2.1.60 reception_of->equated_with, medium->high: Dushara was identified with Dionysus in the Hellenistic-Roman Nabataean sphere (Healey); an equation, not a derivation of the Greek god. Mirror of edge 4291.] Dionysus as the Greek identification for the Nabataean Dushara; Epiphanius (Panarion 51.22) makes the identification explicit; wine-vine association and mountain cult are the functional basis.
Dushara Pre-Islamic Arabian equated_with Dionysus Greek high Greek/Roman sources identify Dushara with Dionysus (interpretatio graeca).
Elos (Kronos) Phoenician equated_with Cronus Greek high Philo of Byblos explicitly identifies the Phoenician chief god Elos with the Greek Kronos (interpretatio graeca).
Elos (Kronos) Phoenician equated_with El Canaanite/Ugaritic high Elos is the Hellenized form of Northwest Semitic El; Philo's Elos corresponds to the Ugaritic/Canaanite high god El.
Eni Mahanahi Lycian equated_with Cybele Greek high Eni Mahanahi, 'Mother of the Gods', corresponds to the Anatolian Mother Goddess Cybele.
Eros Primordial Greek equated_with Phanes Greek high In Orphic theogony, the primordial Eros (Protogonus) who hatches from the world-egg is identified with Phanes, the first-born god of light; both names refer to the same primordial creative force. Theoi Daimones.
Frige Anglo-Saxon equated_with Venus Roman high Interpretatio germanica weekday calque: dies Veneris -> OE frigedaeg (Friday) renders Venus with Frige/Frija (pointer: Simek s.v. Frigg). Secondary pointer — needs review. [v2.1.60]
Frigg Germanic/Norse equated_with Venus Roman high Interpretatio germanica: the weekday calque dies Veneris -> Frigedaeg (Friday) renders Venus with the chief goddess Frija/Frigg.
Ge (Phoenician Earth) Phoenician equated_with Gaia Greek high Philo renders the Phoenician earth-goddess with the Greek name Ge (Gaia), equating the two (interpretatio graeca).
Harakhty Egyptian equated_with Ra Egyptian high Ra-Harakhty is the standard syncretic form combining Ra and Harakhty into a composite solar deity; the two names are fused from the New Kingdom onward and treated as a single divine entity. Wilkinson, Complete Gods, pp. 205-207.
Hathor Egyptian equated_with Aphrodite Greek medium [RETYPED v2.1.60 received_as->equated_with, re-sourced Plutarch->Herodotus: the ancient testimony is the Aphrodite temple in the cow-goddess city — "the name of the city is Atarbechis, and in it there is set up a holy temple of Aphrodite" (Hdt 2.41, trans. Macaulay, PG #2707, verified verbatim 2026-07-01); Atarbechis = Egyptian Per-Hathor (Wilkinson). Equation via interpretatio; the derivation channel for Aphrodite is already recorded via the Astarte/Ishtar edges.] Herodotus (2.41, c. 450 BCE) explicitly equates Aphrodite with Hathor, noting that "what the Greeks call Aphrodite Urania, the Egyptians call the same goddess Isis." The identification rests on shared domains (love, beauty, music, dance, fertility) and the sacred cow (Hathor's primary animal; Aphrodite's connection to Cyprus where cattle sacrifice was prominent). Plutarch (De Is. ch. 57) also discusses the identification. Note: this adds an Egyptian source for Aphrodite alongside the Canaanite Astarte chain already in the DB — both Hathor and Astarte contributed to the Aphrodite complex.
Hercules Magusanus Continental Germanic equated_with Heracles Greek high Hercules Magusanus is an interpretatio Romana that explicitly equates a native Germanic hero-god with the Greco-Roman Heracles/Hercules.
Hermes Trismegistus (=Idris) as Harranian Prophet-Sage Sabian/Harranian equated_with Idris Islamic high Harranian and Islamic sources identified the prophet Hermes with Qur'anic Idris (=Enoch), which secured the Sabians' protected status under Islam (Green).
Hermes-Nabu (Mercury) of Harran Sabian/Harranian equated_with Hermes Greek high The Harranian Mercury-deity is identified with Greek Hermes (interpretatio; Green).
Hermes-Nabu (Mercury) of Harran Sabian/Harranian equated_with Nabu Mesopotamian high Mercury in the Mesopotamian-Harranian astral scheme is Nabu, scribal god of wisdom (planetary identification; Green).
Heryshaf Egyptian equated_with Ra Egyptian high Heryshaf (Ḥry-šf) was identified with Ra as a creator and solar deity; his epithet "he who is upon his lake" evokes the primordial solar mound. Wilkinson, Complete Gods, p. 161.
Heryshaf Egyptian equated_with Osiris Egyptian high Heryshaf was also identified with Osiris as a deity of death and resurrection; his ram-form links him to the ba (soul) traditions centred on Osiris. Pinch, Egyptian Mythology, p. 108.
Horus Egyptian equated_with Apollo Greek high Ancient interpretatio: "Oros the son of Osiris, whom the Hellenes call Apollo" (Hdt 2.144) and "in the Egyptian tongue Apollo is Oros" (Hdt 2.156; trans. Macaulay, PG #2707, both verified verbatim 2026-07-01). Encoded equated_with per policy. [v2.1.60]
Iah Egyptian equated_with Khonsu Egyptian high Iah (Jꜥḥ, "Moon") is the personification of the moon itself; he was frequently assimilated with Khonsu as lunar deity and could be depicted carrying the crescent. Wilkinson, Complete Gods, p. 112.
Iah Egyptian equated_with Thoth Egyptian high Iah was also identified with Thoth as a lunar deity; Thoth as god of time and the calendar was associated with the moon, and Iah's function overlaps. Pinch, Egyptian Mythology, p. 170.
Imhotep Egyptian equated_with Asclepius Greek medium The deified vizier Imhotep (Greek Imouthes) was identified with Asklepios in Ptolemaic Egypt; his Memphite sanctuary was the Asklepieion (pointer: Wildung, Egyptian Saints: Deification in Pharaonic Egypt, NYU Press 1977, the Imhotep chapters; cf. the Imouthes-Asclepius aretalogy P.Oxy. XI 1381). Secondary pointer — needs review. [v2.1.60]
Isis Egyptian equated_with Demeter Greek high Ancient interpretatio: "now Isis is in the tongue of the Hellenes Demeter" (Hdt 2.59; trans. Macaulay, PG #2707, verified verbatim 2026-07-01); cf. Hdt 2.156 "Demeter is Isis". Encoded equated_with per policy. [v2.1.60]
Kadmilos (Kasmilos) Greek equated_with Hermes Greek medium Ancient scholia identify the Samothracian Kadmilos/Kasmilos with Hermes.
Kakasbos Lycian equated_with Heracles Greek high The club-bearing rider-god Kakasbos was assimilated to Heracles in Roman-era Lycia and Pisidia.
Kandaules Lydian equated_with Hermes Greek medium Hipponax reports Kandaules ('dog-throttler') as a Lydian title of Hermes, a guardian/psychopomp figure.
Kothar-wa-Khasis Canaanite/Ugaritic equated_with Enki/Ea Mesopotamian medium Kothar-wa-Khasis, the Ugaritic craftsman/wisdom god, is equated with Ea in the Ugaritic god-lists, sharing the craft-and-cunning portfolio (pointer: DDD s.v. Koshar, M. S. Smith). Ancient list-equation known through a modern reference — needs review. [v2.1.60]
Kronos (Saturn) of Harran Sabian/Harranian equated_with Kronos Greek high The Harranian Saturn-deity is explicitly identified with Greek Kronos (interpretatio; Fihrist, Green).
Kronos (Saturn) of Harran Sabian/Harranian equated_with Ninurta Mesopotamian medium Saturn in the Mesopotamian-Harranian astral scheme corresponds to Ninurta/Ninib (planetary identification; Green).
Kuvava (Kybebe) Lydian equated_with Kubaba Luwian high Lydian Kuvava continues the name and figure of the Luwian/Neo-Hittite Kubaba of Carchemish.
Lametrus Lydian equated_with Demeter Greek medium Lydian Lametrus is identified with Greek Demeter by name and agrarian grain function.
Leontocephaline (Lion-headed Time-God) Mithraic Mysteries equated_with Aion Greek/Roman/Egyptian medium The lion-headed Mithraic time-god is widely identified with Aion (and Zurvan), a god of eternity/unbounded time. Interpretatio is scholarly-attested but debated. Clauss ch.13.
Light Mind Manichaean equated_with Nous Gnostic medium Manichaean Light Mind equated with Gnostic Nous as divine intellect/mind principle.
Light Mind Manichaean equated_with Nous Valentinian medium Manichaean Light Mind equated with Valentinian Nous as divine intellect/mind principle.
Light Mind Manichaean equated_with Nous Hermetic/Theurgic medium Manichaean Light Mind equated with Hermetic Nous as divine intellect/mind principle.
Lugus Celtic/Gaulish equated_with Mercury Roman high Lugus is the Gaulish god Caesar describes as "Mercury, the most honoured god of Gaul", inventor of all arts and patron of trade; the toponym Lugdunum (Lyon) marks his cult.
Mahrem Aksumite equated_with Ares Greek high Ezana's Greek inscription equates Mahrem with Ares.
Manat Pre-Islamic Arabian equated_with Nemesis Greek low [RETYPED v2.1.60 received_as->equated_with: Manat was identified with Nemesis in Nabataean-era inscriptions (Healey); an equation, not a transmission of Manat into the Greek goddess.] Manat (from Arabic mana, "to apportion" or "fate") presides over the apportionment of destiny and death; she is associated with the moon and with the inevitable fate that awaits all human beings. Nemesis (Greek goddess of retribution and the apportionment of fortune/fate) shares the function of inevitable, apportioned fate. The Nabataean Manat was identified with Greek fate/retribution deities in the Hellenistic period; at Madain Salih (Hegra) inscriptions attest her alongside Dushara. Confidence low: the functional parallel is reasonable but no explicit ancient identification of Manat with Nemesis (as opposed to Tyche or another fate deity) is documented in surviving texts.
Maponos Celtic/Gaulish equated_with Apollo Roman high Olmsted (1994) pp. 341-344: Romano-Celtic inscriptions at Ribchester, Corbridge, and Hexham record dedications to "Apollo Maponos"; Maponos is consistently equated with Roman Apollo in the northern British and Gaulish inscription record.
Melqart Phoenician equated_with Heracles Greek high Melqart of Tyre was identified with Heracles throughout the Greco-Roman world (Herodotus 2.44, the 'Tyrian Heracles').
Michael / Adam (LDS) Latter-day Saint equated_with Michael the Archangel Christian high LDS scripture explicitly equates the archangel Michael with Adam (D&C 116; 107:54); links to the Christian archangel Michael as the equated figure.
Mên Greek equated_with Selene Greek medium Mên is an Anatolian moon god absorbed into Hellenistic Greek worship; as a lunar deity he is conventionally associated with Selene and the Greek moon tradition. His cult was centred in Phrygia and Lydia but spread to Attica and Phrygia.
Nahhunte Elamite equated_with Utu/Shamash Mesopotamian high Nahhunte is the Elamite sun god and justice-guarantor, counterpart of Mesopotamian Utu/Shamash.
Natri Lycian equated_with Apollo Greek high Natri is identified with Apollo in the Lycian-Greek bilingual inscriptions and coinage.
Nemesis Greek equated_with Manat Pre-Islamic Arabian low [RETYPED v2.1.60 reception_of->equated_with: mirror of the Manat-Nemesis equation (Healey); Greek Nemesis does not derive from Manat.] Nemesis as a possible Greek identification for the Arabian fate-goddess Manat; both preside over inevitable destiny and death.
Nerthus Germanic/Norse equated_with Tellus Roman high Tacitus (Germania 40) explicitly: "Nerthum, id est Terram matrem" — Nerthus is Mother Earth (Roman Terra Mater / Tellus).
Odin Germanic/Norse equated_with Mercury Roman high Interpretatio romana: Tacitus (Germania 9; Annals 13.57) names the chief Germanic god "Mercury"; confirmed by the weekday calque dies Mercurii -> Wodnesdaeg (Wednesday).
Oetosyrus / Goitosyrus Scythian equated_with Apollo Greek high Herodotus Histories 4.59: the Scythians identify their god Oetosyrus (also spelled Goitosyrus) with Apollo; he is a solar and arrow deity.
Osiris Egyptian equated_with Dionysus Greek high Ancient interpretatio, in Herodotus's own voice: "except only Isis and Osiris (who they say is Dionysos)" (Hdt 2.42) and "Now Osiris in the tongue of Hellas is Dionysos" (Hdt 2.144; trans. Macaulay, PG #2707, both verified verbatim 2026-07-01). Also Plutarch, De Iside 35 (trans. Babbitt, Loeb 1936, PD): "That Osiris is identical with Dionysus who could more fittingly know than yourself, Clea?" (verified against LacusCurtius 2026-07-01); cf. De Iside 13. Encoded equated_with per policy — an ancient author equates; no derivation asserted. [v2.1.60]
Ouranos (Phoenician Sky) Phoenician equated_with Ouranos Greek high Philo renders the Phoenician sky-god with the Greek name Ouranos, equating the two (interpretatio graeca).
Papaeus Scythian equated_with Zeus Greek high Herodotus Histories 4.59.2: "Zeus Papaeus" — Herodotus notes this equation with unusual approbation ("very rightly in my judgment")
Pinikir Elamite equated_with Inanna/Ishtar Mesopotamian high Pinikir shares the 'mistress of heaven'/Venus profile of Inanna-Ishtar and is equated with her in god lists.
Pinikir Elamite equated_with Ninsianna Mesopotamian high Emar/Mesopotamian god lists directly equate Pinikir with Ninsianna, the Venus deity.
Planetary Rulers Late Antique Ritual equated_with Archons Gnostic medium Late Antique planetary rulers equated structurally with Gnostic archontic cosmic governance.
Pldans Lydian equated_with Apollo Greek medium Pldans is conventionally identified with Greek Apollo by name and protective/oracular function.
Resheph Canaanite/Ugaritic equated_with Nergal Mesopotamian medium Resheph is equated with Nergal in the ancient god-lists (Ebla; the Ugaritic polyglot lists) as the plague-and-underworld god (pointer: DDD s.v. Resheph, P. Xella). Ancient list-equation known through a modern reference — needs review. [v2.1.60]
Santas (Sandon) Lydian equated_with Santa Luwian high Lydian Santas is the western-Anatolian continuation of the Luwian war/plague god Santa (ancestor of Cilician Sandas).
Santas (Sandon) Lydian equated_with Heracles Greek high Greeks interpreted the club-bearing Lydian Santas/Sandon as Heracles, grounding the Heraclid dynasty of Sardis (interpretatio Graeca; Munn 2006).
Shadrapa Phoenician equated_with Bacchus/Liber Roman medium In Punic Africa Shadrapa was equated with Liber/Dionysus (Latino-Punic dedications at Lepcis Magna).
Shamash (the Sun) of Harran Sabian/Harranian equated_with Utu/Shamash Mesopotamian high The Harranian Sun-deity is the late continuation of Mesopotamian Utu/Shamash (ancient identification / cult continuity; Green).
Shamash (the Sun) of Harran Sabian/Harranian equated_with Helios Greek high Greco-Roman sources and the Sabians themselves identified the Harranian Sun with Helios (interpretatio; Green).
Shams South Arabian equated_with Utu/Shamash Mesopotamian medium Shams is the South Arabian sun deity (the name cognate with Semitic šmš, "sun"); she is identified with the Semitic solar deity tradition represented by Utu/Shamash in Mesopotamia and with the South Arabian solar goddess tradition.
Shapash Canaanite/Ugaritic equated_with Utu/Shamash Mesopotamian high Ugaritic Shapshu and Akkadian Shamash are the common Semitic sun-deity under cognate names (feminine at Ugarit, masculine in Mesopotamia), equated in the polyglot god-lists (pointer: DDD s.v. Shemesh, respectively Shapash). Secondary pointer — needs review. [v2.1.60]
Shema (the One God of the Samaritans) Samaritan equated_with Yahweh Israelite/Second Temple high The one God of the Samaritans is the same God of Israel (Yahweh/the tetragrammaton); a shared Israelite deity worshipped under a distinct Gerizim cult.
Simut Elamite equated_with Nergal Mesopotamian high Simut, the Elamite herald/warrior god of Mars, is the recognized counterpart of Mesopotamian Nergal.
Sin (the Moon) of Harran [Sabian cult-phase] Sabian/Harranian equated_with Nanna/Sin Mesopotamian high The Harranian Moon-god derives from and is identified with Mesopotamian Nanna/Sin (cult continuity; Green).
Sin (the Moon) of Harran [Sabian cult-phase] Sabian/Harranian equated_with Selene Greek high Greco-Roman interpretatio identified the Harranian Moon with Selene (Green).
Sin of Harran Aramean equated_with Nanna/Sin Mesopotamian high The Harranian Sin is the same moon god as Mesopotamian Nanna/Sin, transmitted into the Aramean north.
Sozon Lycian equated_with Apollo Greek medium The savior rider-god Sozon was identified with Apollo (Helios) in Anatolian votive dedications.
Sun Goddess of Arinna Hittite equated_with Hepat Hittite/Hurrian high The Sun Goddess of Arinna and the Hurrian goddess Hepat (sun goddess of the Hurrians) were identified in the syncretic Hittite-Hurrian theology of the Late Bronze Age. Hoffner, Hittite Myths, p. 41.
Sword Ares (Akinakes cult) Scythian equated_with Ares Greek high Herodotus Histories 4.62: each Scythian district maintained a mound of brushwood topped with an ancient iron sword (the akinakes) as the cult image of Ares; prisoners of war were sacrificed to it.
Taautos Phoenician equated_with Thoth Egyptian high Philo (Praep. Ev. 1.9.24): Taautos is the one whom the Egyptians call Thouth (Thoth), the inventor of writing.
Tabiti Scythian equated_with Hestia Greek high Herodotus Histories 4.59.2: "Hestia they call Tabiti" — explicit equation; Tabiti as fire-goddess is the most natural parallel to Hestia
Tanit Phoenician equated_with Juno Roman high Tanit was identified by Romans as Juno Caelestis (the celestial Juno), interpretatio Romana of the chief goddess of Carthage.
Taranis Celtic/Gaulish equated_with Jupiter Roman high Taranis is equated with Jupiter in the ancient sources (Lucan; dedications to Iupiter Taranucus/Taranis).
Thagimasadas Scythian equated_with Poseidon Greek high Herodotus Histories 4.59: only the Royal Scythians worship Thagimasadas, whom they identify with Poseidon; he is not sacrificed to by common Scythians.
Thana Illyrian equated_with Diana Roman high Thana, the woodland and hunt goddess paired with Vidasus, is identified with the Roman Diana via interpretatio Romana.
The Alcis Germanic/Norse equated_with Dioscuri Greek high Tacitus (Germania 43): the Nahanarvali twins are, "by Roman interpretation," Castor and Pollux (the Dioscuri).
The Bosom of Abraham Christian equated_with Limbo of the Fathers (Limbus Patrum) Christian high Christian tradition identifies the Bosom of Abraham with the Limbo of the Fathers, the rest of the righteous dead before Christ.
The Kabeiroi (Dioskouroi) Phoenician equated_with Cabeiri Greek high Philo names the sons of Sydyk Kabeiroi, the Phoenician interpretatio of the Greek Cabeiri (Great Gods of Samothrace).
The Kabeiroi (Dioskouroi) Phoenician equated_with Dioscuri Greek medium Philo (Praep. Ev. 1.10.25) names the sons of Sydyk Dioskouroi as well as Kabeiroi/Corybantes.
The One Hermetic/Theurgic equated_with Monad Gnostic medium Hermetic The One and Gnostic Monad equated as supreme unity/source across Hermetic and Gnostic contexts.
Thor Germanic/Norse equated_with Heracles Greek high Interpretatio romana: Tacitus (Germania 9) names "Hercules" among the Germanic gods, read by scholars as Thor/Donar on the basis of strength and the club/hammer champion-motif.
Thor Germanic/Norse equated_with Jupiter Roman high Interpretatio germanica: the weekday calque dies Iovis -> Thunresdaeg (Thursday) equates the thunderer Donar/Thor with Jupiter Tonans. (A distinct basis from the Tacitean Hercules link.)
Thoth Egyptian equated_with Hermes Greek high Ancient equation, in Cicero's enumeration of the several Mercurii (= Greek Hermes): "A fifth, whom we call, in their language, Thoth, as with them the first month of the year is called, is he whom the people of Pheneum worship, and who is said to have killed Argus, to have fled for it into Egypt, and to have given laws and learning to the Egyptians." (De Natura Deorum 3.56; trans. Yonge, PG #14988, verified verbatim 2026-07-01, bracketed footnote number stripped). Cf. the Thoth->Hermes Trismegistus chain already in the DB. Encoded equated_with per policy. [v2.1.60]
Thunor Anglo-Saxon equated_with Jupiter Roman high Interpretatio germanica weekday calque: dies Iovis -> OE thunresdaeg (Thursday) equates the thunderer Thunor with Jupiter Tonans (pointer: Simek s.v. Donar). Secondary pointer — needs review. [v2.1.60]
Tiw Anglo-Saxon equated_with Mars Roman high Interpretatio germanica weekday calque: dies Martis -> OE tiwesdaeg (Tuesday) equates Tiw with Mars (pointer: Simek s.v. *Tiwaz/Tyr). Secondary pointer — needs review. [v2.1.60]
Trqqas Lycian equated_with Tarhunz Luwian high Trqqas is the Lycian reflex of the Luwian storm-god Tarhunz (interpretatio across the Luwic continuum).
Trqqas Lycian equated_with Tarhunna Hittite medium Trqqas continues the wider Anatolian storm-god Tarhunt, of which Hittite Tarhunna is the cognate.
Trqqas Lycian equated_with Zeus Greek medium As the chief Anatolian storm/sky-god, Trqqas was identified with Zeus in Greek interpretatio of Lycian cult.
Turms Etruscan equated_with Hermes Greek high Turms is the Etruscan Hermes/Mercury (messenger and psychopomp); the ancient-interpretatio equated_with form.
Typhon Greek equated_with Seth Egyptian high [RETYPED v2.1.60 reception_of->equated_with: Plutarch is an ancient author equating the two — "For this reason the Egyptians regularly call Typhon "Seth," which, being interpreted, means "overmastering and compelling."" (De Iside 41, trans. Babbitt, Loeb 1936, PD, verified verbatim against LacusCurtius 2026-07-01, footnote number stripped); cf. De Iside 62 "Typhon, as has been said, is named Seth and Bebon and Smu". Greek Typhon (Hesiodic) does not derive from Seth; the Ullikummi motif chain covers derivation.] Greek interpretatio of Set as Typhon; Plutarch, De Iside et Osiride.
Tyr Germanic/Norse equated_with Mars Roman high Interpretatio romana: Tacitus (Germania 9) gives "Mars" for the war-god Tiwaz/Tyr; weekday calque dies Martis -> Tiwesdaeg (Tuesday).
Vacuna Roman equated_with Victoria Roman medium The Sabine goddess Vacuna was identified by Varro with Victoria (also with Diana/Ceres).
Vidasus Illyrian equated_with Silvanus Italic/Sabine high Vidasus is identified with the Roman/Italic Silvanus in the Topusko inscriptions, an attested interpretatio Romana of the woodland god.
Wadjet Egyptian equated_with Leto Greek medium Ancient interpretatio at Buto: "This Oracle which is in Egypt is sacred to Leto, and it is established in a great city near that mouth of the Nile which is called Sebennytic" (Hdt 2.155) and Leto as nurse of Apollo/Horus on the floating island (Hdt 2.156; trans. Macaulay, PG #2707, verified verbatim 2026-07-01). Herodotus never names the Egyptian goddess; her identification as Wadjet, mistress of Buto (Per-Wadjet), is modern Egyptology (Wilkinson, Complete Gods and Goddesses, s.v. Wadjet) — hence MEDIUM. [v2.1.60]
Woden Anglo-Saxon equated_with Mercury Roman high Interpretatio germanica weekday calque: dies Mercurii -> OE wodnesdaeg (Wednesday) equates Woden with Mercury (pointer: Simek, Dictionary of Northern Mythology, s.v. Wodan and the days-of-the-week discussion; parallel to the existing Tacitus edge for Norse Odin). Secondary pointer — needs review. [v2.1.60]
Zeus (Jupiter / Bel) of Harran Sabian/Harranian equated_with Zeus Greek high The Harranian Jupiter-deity is identified with Greek Zeus (interpretatio; Green).
Zeus (Jupiter / Bel) of Harran Sabian/Harranian equated_with Marduk Mesopotamian medium Jupiter in the Mesopotamian-Harranian astral scheme corresponds to Marduk/Bel (planetary identification; Green).
Zeus Osogo (Zenoposeidon) Carian equated_with Poseidon Greek high Zeus Osogo bore the title Zenoposeidon and combined attributes (trident with eagle, saltwater spring) of Poseidon, an ancient interpretatio fusing Zeus and Poseidon.
Zeus-Oromasdes Commagene equated_with Zeus Greek high Ancient interpretatio: the theonym Zeus-Oromasdes explicitly equates the Commagenian supreme god with Greek Zeus.
Zeus-Oromasdes Commagene equated_with Ahura Mazda Zoroastrian high Ancient interpretatio: Oromasdes is the Hellenized form of Iranian Ahura Mazda, fused with Zeus in the Commagenian theonym.
Zibelthiurdos Thracian equated_with Zeus Greek medium Inscriptions assimilate the Thracian storm-god Zibelthiurdos to Zeus/Jupiter.
ʿAmm South Arabian equated_with Sin Cross-traditional medium ʿAmm is a South Arabian (Qatabanian) moon deity; his name means "Paternal Uncle" and he is the chief deity of the Qatabanian kingdom. He is identified with the broader Semitic moon-god tradition represented by Sin/Nanna in Mesopotamia.
Dajjal Islamic eschatological_role Apocalypse Cross-traditional high Dajjal is an eschatological figure.
Israfil Islamic eschatological_role Apocalypse Cross-traditional high Israfil is associated with the Last Day.
Israfil Islamic eschatological_role Resurrection Cross-traditional high Israfil sounds the trumpet of resurrection.
Last Statue Manichaean eschatological_role World of Light Manichaean medium At the end the Last Statue gathers the last salvageable Light and ascends to the World of Light, sealing the separation of the two natures. Lieu.
Muhammad al-Mahdi Islamic/Shi'a eschatological_role Apocalypse Cross-traditional high The Mahdi is an eschatological figure.
Muhammad al-Mahdi Islamic/Shi'a eschatological_role Occultation Islamic/Shi'a high The Mahdi is the Hidden Imam in occultation in Twelver Shi'ism.
Taheb (the Samaritan Restorer) Samaritan eschatological_role Mount Gerizim (Har Brakha / Argarizim) Samaritan medium The Taheb is expected to restore true worship and recover the hidden vessels on Mount Gerizim.
Ya'juj and Ma'juj Islamic eschatological_role Apocalypse Cross-traditional high Ya'juj and Ma'juj are eschatological figures.
Bifröst (the rainbow bridge) Germanic/Norse guarded_by Heimdall Germanic/Norse high Heimdall guards Bifröst at the edge of heaven (Gylfaginning).
Chinvat Bridge Zoroastrian guarded_by Rashnu Zoroastrian high Rashnu the Just is the yazata who weighs souls' deeds at the Chinvat Bridge (Vendidad 19).
Muspelheim (Múspellsheimr) Germanic/Norse guarded_by Surtr Germanic/Norse high Surtr stands at the frontier of Muspelheim guarding it with a flaming sword (Gylfaginning).
The Seven Hekhalot (Heavenly Palaces) Jewish Mystical guarded_by The Heavenly Host Jewish Mystical medium Angelic gatekeepers of the Heavenly Host guard the entrances to each of the seven palaces in Hekhalot Rabbati.
Well of Mimir (Mímisbrunnr) Germanic/Norse guarded_by Mimir Germanic/Norse high Mímir keeps the Well of Wisdom; Odin pledged his eye there (Völuspá 28; Gylfaginning).
Anpiel Jewish Mystical guardian_of Merkabah Jewish Mystical medium Holds the keys of the heavenly palaces of the throne
Anubis Egyptian guardian_of Dead Cross-traditional high Anubis protects and tends the dead.
Bors Arthurian guardian_of The Holy Grail Arthurian high Grail achiever who returns to tell of it.
Cerberus Greek guardian_of Hades Greek medium Cerberus guards the realm of Hades.
Cerberus Greek guardian_of Persephone Greek medium Cerberus guards the underworld ruled by Hades and Persephone.
Chayyot Jewish Mystical guardian_of Throne Cross-traditional medium In the Hekhalot/Merkavah literature, the Chayyot are the angelic order that bears and surrounds the divine Throne in the celestial throne-liturgy.
Fafnir Germanic Legend guardian_of Andvari Germanic/Norse medium Fafnir broods on Glittering Heath over the cursed hoard originally extorted from the dwarf Andvari.
Galahad Arthurian guardian_of The Holy Grail Arthurian high Supreme achiever of the Grail.
Galahad Arthurian guardian_of The Siege Perilous Arthurian high Alone may occupy the seat reserved for him.
Girtablullu Mesopotamian guardian_of Utu/Shamash Mesopotamian high Scorpion-men who guard the gate of the rising sun
Gunnlöð Germanic/Norse guardian_of Kvasir Germanic/Norse low Gunnlod guards the Mead of Poetry brewed from Kvasir.
Hadraniel Jewish Mystical guardian_of Merkabah Jewish Mystical medium Gatekeeper-prince of the way to the Merkabah
Hashmallim Jewish Mystical guardian_of Throne Cross-traditional medium In the Hekhalot/Merkavah literature, the Hashmallim are the angelic order that bears and surrounds the divine Throne in the celestial throne-liturgy.
Horos Valentinian guardian_of Pleroma Gnostic high Horos (the Limit) fences the Pleroma, restoring Sophia and separating her Enthymesis to the outside.
Isis Egyptian guardian_of Qebehsenuef Egyptian medium Protective goddess association in canopic/funerary theology.
Isis Egyptian guardian_of Dead Cross-traditional high Isis protects and restores the dead in Osirian funerary theology.
Isāf Pre-Islamic Arabian guardian_of Protection Cross-traditional low Stationed as guardian-idols of the sanctuary precinct.
Kemuel Jewish Mystical guardian_of Merkabah Jewish Mystical medium Gatekeeper of heaven before the throne
King Arthur Arthurian guardian_of Excalibur Arthurian high Bears Excalibur as the sword of sovereignty.
Kubaba of Carchemish Luwian guardian_of Protection Cross-traditional high Kubaba is the tutelary protective goddess of Carchemish.
Kusarikku Mesopotamian guardian_of Utu/Shamash Mesopotamian high Bull-man attendant and gate-guardian of the sun-god
Malik Islamic guardian_of Jahannam (Gehenna, Hell) Islamic high Malik is the angel set over Hellfire (Q 43:77)
Margioiel Jewish Mystical guardian_of Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional high Margioiel is appointed over the Sword and perceives the mysteries of above and below.
Mordecai Israelite/Second Temple guardian_of Esther Israelite/Second Temple high Esther 2:7: Mordecai raised his cousin Esther as his own.
Neith Egyptian guardian_of Duamutef Egyptian medium Protective goddess association in canopic/funerary theology.
Nekhbet Egyptian guardian_of Horus Egyptian medium Nekhbet is a royal protective vulture goddess associated with kingship and Horus.
Nephthys Egyptian guardian_of Hapy Son of Horus Egyptian medium Protective goddess association in canopic/funerary theology.
Nephthys Egyptian guardian_of Dead Cross-traditional high Nephthys is a funerary protector and mourner.
Nidbai Mandaean guardian_of Jordan Mandaean high Nidbai guards the living water of the yardna.
Ninegal Mesopotamian guardian_of Protection Cross-traditional high 'Lady of the Palace' served as protectress of the royal dynasty and palace.
Ninirigal Mesopotamian guardian_of Protection Cross-traditional low She functions as tutelary protector of the Kullaba district.
Ninura Mesopotamian guardian_of Protection Cross-traditional low She functioned as a tutelary goddess of the Umma region.
Ophanim Jewish Mystical guardian_of Throne Cross-traditional medium In the Hekhalot/Merkavah literature, the Ophanim are the angelic order that bears and surrounds the divine Throne in the celestial throne-liturgy.
Orthrus Greek guardian_of Geryon Greek high Hesiod, Theog. 309-311; Apollodorus 2.5.10: Orthrus guarded the cattle of Geryon and was slain by Heracles (existing entity).
Perceval Arthurian guardian_of The Holy Grail Arthurian high One of the three Grail achievers.
Perfect Nature (al-Tiba al-Tamm) Astral Magic guardian_of Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional high The Perfect Nature is the guardian spirit through whom the sage receives hidden wisdom in Picatrix III.6.
Rakib-El Aramean guardian_of Sovereignty Cross-traditional high Rakib-El is the dynastic protector of the royal house of Samʾal.
Ridwan Islamic guardian_of Jannah (the Garden, Paradise) Islamic high Ridwan is the angel who keeps the gates of Paradise in Islamic tradition
Runesocesius Iberian/Lusitanian guardian_of Endovelicus Iberian/Lusitanian low Attested in the same São Miguel da Mota cult-complex as Endovelicus.
Saa-Set (gate-serpent of the Book of Gates) Egyptian guardian_of Duat Egyptian high Guards a gate of the Duat (Book of Gates gate 2).
Seraphim Jewish Mystical guardian_of Throne Cross-traditional medium In the Hekhalot/Merkavah literature, the Seraphim are the angelic order that bears and surrounds the divine Throne in the celestial throne-liturgy.
Serqet Egyptian guardian_of Imsety Egyptian medium Protective goddess association in canopic/funerary theology.
Serqet Egyptian guardian_of Dead Cross-traditional high Serqet protects the dead in funerary and canopic contexts.
Set-em-maat-f (Guardian of the Hall of Maat) Egyptian guardian_of Duat Egyptian high Guards the gate before the Judgment Hall (Book of Gates gate 6).
Shai al-Qaum Nabataean guardian_of Wealth Cross-traditional medium As caravan god he guards the trading companies underpinning Nabataean commerce.
Shedu Mesopotamian guardian_of Thresholds Cross-traditional high Tutelary guardian of palace and gate
Shilmai Mandaean guardian_of Jordan Mandaean high Shilmai guards the living water of the yardna.
Teka-her (Flaming-Face) Egyptian guardian_of Duat Egyptian high Guards a gate of the Duat (Book of Gates gate 4).
The Fisher King Arthurian guardian_of The Holy Grail Arthurian high Keeper of the Grail at the Grail castle.
The Invoked Powers of the Magical Papyri Greco-Egyptian Magical guardian_of Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional high The Theban magical library transmits the secret ritual knowledge for compelling these powers.
The Lady of the Lake Arthurian guardian_of Excalibur Arthurian high Gives and reclaims Excalibur.
The Seven Firmaments (Raqia of Sefer ha-Razim) Jewish Mystical guardian_of Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional medium The graded firmaments enclose the heavenly secrets the practitioner ascends to obtain.
The Spear of Khaldi Urartian guardian_of Khaldi Urartian high The spear is the cult weapon of Khaldi, stored in his temples as the instrument of his victories.
The Thirty-Six Decans (Wujuh) of the Zodiac Astral Magic guardian_of Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional medium The decan images encode hidden astral correspondences used by the Picatrix sage.
The Twelve Hours of the Night Egyptian guardian_of Duat Egyptian medium The hour-goddesses guide the barque through the divisions of the night.
Totrisi (Totrusiyay) Jewish Mystical guardian_of Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional high Totrisi is appointed over the Sword and the mysteries of the Law.
Ugallu Mesopotamian guardian_of Thresholds Cross-traditional medium Apotropaic lion-demon warding doorways
Vehadrziolo (Asharuyliay) Jewish Mystical guardian_of Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional high Vehadrziolo is appointed over the Sword and the divine mysteries.
Wadjet Egyptian guardian_of Horus Egyptian medium Wadjet is a royal protective cobra goddess associated with kingship and Horus.
al-Fals Pre-Islamic Arabian guardian_of Protection Cross-traditional medium His sanctuary functioned as a recognised place of asylum.
Hands of the Cause of God Bahá'í guided_by Shoghi Effendi (Shoghi Rabbání) Bahá'í medium The Hands of the Cause functioned prominently under Shoghi Effendi's guidance.
Ti and Do (Bonnie Nettles & Marshall Applewhite) UFO Religion guided_by The Next Level (Heaven's Gate) UFO Religion high Ti and Do held themselves to be representatives sent by and reporting to the Next Level
Tobias son of Tobit Israelite/Second Temple guided_by Raphael Israelite/Second Temple high Tobias is guided on his journey by the disguised archangel Raphael (existing ENT_ISR_RAPHAEL) in the Book of Tobit.
Aeolus Greek guides Odysseus Greek high Homer Odyssey 10.1-79: Aeolus, keeper of the winds, received Odysseus hospitably and gave him a bag of all winds to aid his homeward voyage.
Angel of Death Israelite/Second Temple guides Dead Cross-traditional high The Angel of Death escorts souls at death in Israelite and Second Temple tradition.
Anubis Egyptian guides Dead Cross-traditional high Anubis guides and tends the dead in funerary contexts.
Anytus Greek guides Despoina Greek high Pausanias Description of Greece 8.37.9: Anytus, one of the Titans, was the guardian and raiser of Despoina in the Arcadian tradition of her birth.
Azrail Islamic guides Dead Cross-traditional high Azrail is the named Angel of Death in Hadith tradition who receives and escorts souls at death.
Charon Greek guides Dead Cross-traditional high Charon ferries the dead across underworld waters.
Charun Etruscan guides Dead Cross-traditional high De Grummond (2006): Charun functions as an active escort/coercer of souls into the underworld — distinct from the passive Greek Charon; he compels the dead rather than merely ferrying them.
Eleleth Sethian guides Norea Sethian high The great luminary Eleleth descends to rescue Norea from the archons and reveal her heavenly origin (Hypostasis of the Archons).
Ephippas Late Antique Ritual guides Abezithibod Late Antique Ritual medium In the Testament of Solomon, Ephippas acts in concert with and leads Abezithibod, the two together raising the great pillar at Solomon's command.
Gabriel Israelite/Second Temple guides Pistis Sophia Gnostic medium Gabriel, with Michael, carries Pistis Sophia out of the Chaos.
Guardian Angels Christian guides Humans Cross-traditional medium Guardian angels are associated with personal guidance.
Hannahanna Hittite guides Telipinu Hittite high Hoffner, Hittite Myths — Telipinu Myth: when Telipinu disappeared and the world grew barren, Hannahanna the grandmother goddess proposed sending a bee to search for him and anoint him when found, restoring fertility.
Hermes Chthonios Greek guides Charon Greek medium Shared psychopompic function.
Hermes Chthonios Greek guides Dead Cross-traditional high Hermes Chthonios functions as psychopomp guiding the dead.
Inaras Hittite guides Tarhunna Hittite high In the first version of the Illuyanka myth (CTH 321 §§1-8), Inaras devises and executes the strategy that allows Tarhunna (the storm god) to defeat Illuyanka: she prepares the feast that lures the serpent into vulnerability and recruits the mortal Hupasiya to bind him. Tarhunna's victory over Illuyanka is explicitly enabled by Inaras's cunning rather than the storm god's direct power alone.
Khidr Islamic guides Guidance Cross-traditional high Khidr acts as a guide and teacher.
Malak al-Mawt Islamic guides Dead Cross-traditional high Malak al-Mawt (Angel of Death) takes souls at the moment of death (Quran 32:11).
Mercury Roman guides Dead Cross-traditional high Mercury serves as psychopomp in Roman religion, conducting souls to the underworld as Roman counterpart to Hermes.
Michael Israelite/Second Temple guides Pistis Sophia Gnostic medium Michael and Gabriel are sent to bear Pistis Sophia up out of the Chaos on their hands.
Neda Greek guides Zeus Greek high Pausanias Description of Greece 8.38.3: Neda nursed the infant Zeus at Mount Lykaion in Arcadia; she and Theisoa (or Hagno) were among the Arcadian nymphs who raised him.
Receivers of the Light Gnostic guides Dead Cross-traditional high The receivers convey souls upward to the Light or back to the sphere of rebirth.
Sraosha Zoroastrian guides Dead Cross-traditional high Sraosha accompanies the soul of the righteous to the Chinvat Bridge for judgment (Hadhokht Nask, Avesta).
Thanatos Greek guides Dead Cross-traditional high Thanatos is the Greek personification of death who escorts souls at the moment of dying.
The Twin Manichaean guides Mani Manichaean high The heavenly Twin reveals the truth to Mani and guides his mission.
Valkyries Germanic/Norse guides Dead Cross-traditional high Valkyries choose the slain/dead.
Wepwawet Egyptian guides Dead Cross-traditional medium Wepwawet opens ways and is associated with funerary procession and passage.
Amesha Spentas Zoroastrian has_member Ameretat Zoroastrian high Ameretat is one of the Amesha Spentas.
Amesha Spentas Zoroastrian has_member Asha Vahishta Zoroastrian high Asha Vahishta is one of the Amesha Spentas.
Amesha Spentas Zoroastrian has_member Haurvatat Zoroastrian high Haurvatat is one of the Amesha Spentas.
Amesha Spentas Zoroastrian has_member Khshathra Vairya Zoroastrian high Khshathra Vairya is one of the Amesha Spentas.
Amesha Spentas Zoroastrian has_member Spenta Armaiti Zoroastrian high Spenta Armaiti is one of the Amesha Spentas.
Amesha Spentas Zoroastrian has_member Vohu Manah Zoroastrian high Vohu Manah is one of the Amesha Spentas.
Anemoi Greek has_member Boreas Greek high Boreas is one of the Anemoi.
Anemoi Greek has_member Zephyrus Greek high Zephyrus is one of the Anemoi.
Anemoi Greek has_member Notus Greek high Notus is one of the Anemoi.
Anemoi Greek has_member Eurus Greek high Eurus is one of the Anemoi.
Charites Greek has_member Aglaia Greek high Aglaia is one of the Charites.
Charites Greek has_member Euphrosyne Greek high Euphrosyne is one of the Charites.
Charites Greek has_member Thalia Grace Greek high Thalia is one of the Charites.
Dioscuri Greek has_member Castor Greek high Castor is one of the Dioscuri.
Dioscuri Greek has_member Polydeuces Greek high Polydeuces is one of the Dioscuri.
Four Luminaries Sethian has_member Daveithe Sethian high Daveithe is one of the Four Luminaries.
Four Luminaries Sethian has_member Eleleth Sethian high Eleleth is one of the Four Luminaries.
Four Luminaries Sethian has_member Harmozel Sethian high Harmozel is one of the Four Luminaries.
Four Luminaries Sethian has_member Oroiael Sethian high Oroiael is one of the Four Luminaries.
Hebdomad Ophite/Archontic has_member Adonaios Ophite/Archontic high Adonaios appears among archontic ruler lists associated with the seven.
Hebdomad Ophite/Archontic has_member Astaphaios Ophite/Archontic high Astaphaios appears among archontic ruler lists associated with the seven.
Hebdomad Ophite/Archontic has_member Eloaios Ophite/Archontic high Eloaios appears among archontic ruler lists associated with the seven.
Hebdomad Ophite/Archontic has_member Horaios Ophite/Archontic high Horaios appears among archontic ruler lists associated with the seven.
Hebdomad Ophite/Archontic has_member Iao Ophite/Archontic high Iao appears among archontic ruler lists associated with the seven.
Hebdomad Ophite/Archontic has_member Oraios Ophite/Archontic high Oraios appears among archontic ruler lists associated with the seven.
Hebdomad Ophite/Archontic has_member Sabaoth Ophite/Archontic high Sabaoth appears among archontic ruler lists associated with the seven.
Hebdomad Ophite/Archontic has_member Sabaoth Sethian high Sabaoth appears among archontic ruler lists associated with the seven.
Moirai Greek has_member Clotho Greek high Clotho is one of the Moirai.
Moirai Greek has_member Lachesis Greek high Lachesis is one of the Moirai.
Moirai Greek has_member Atropos Greek high Atropos is one of the Moirai.
Muses Greek has_member Calliope Greek high Calliope is one of the Muses.
Muses Greek has_member Clio Greek high Clio is one of the Muses.
Muses Greek has_member Erato Greek high Erato is one of the Muses.
Muses Greek has_member Euterpe Greek high Euterpe is one of the Muses.
Muses Greek has_member Melpomene Greek high Melpomene is one of the Muses.
Muses Greek has_member Polyhymnia Greek high Polyhymnia is one of the Muses.
Muses Greek has_member Terpsichore Greek high Terpsichore is one of the Muses.
Muses Greek has_member Thalia Muse Greek high Thalia Muse is one of the Muses.
Muses Greek has_member Urania Muse Greek high Urania Muse is one of the Muses.
Pleroma Gnostic has_member Aeons Gnostic high Aeons collectively belong to the Pleroma.
Sefirot Jewish Mystical has_member Binah Jewish Mystical high Binah is a sephirah.
Sefirot Jewish Mystical has_member Hokhmah Jewish Mystical high Hokhmah is a sephirah.
Sefirot Jewish Mystical has_member Keter Jewish Mystical high Keter is a sephirah.
Sefirot Jewish Mystical has_member Chesed Jewish Mystical high Chesed is the fourth of the ten Sefirot.
Sefirot Jewish Mystical has_member Gevurah Jewish Mystical high Gevurah is the fifth of the ten Sefirot.
Sefirot Jewish Mystical has_member Tiferet Jewish Mystical high Tiferet is the sixth of the ten Sefirot.
Sefirot Jewish Mystical has_member Netzach Jewish Mystical high Netzach is the seventh of the ten Sefirot.
Sefirot Jewish Mystical has_member Hod Jewish Mystical high Hod is the eighth of the ten Sefirot.
Sefirot Jewish Mystical has_member Yesod Jewish Mystical high Yesod is the ninth of the ten Sefirot.
Sefirot Jewish Mystical has_member Malkhut Jewish Mystical high Malkhut is the tenth of the ten Sefirot.
Watchers Israelite/Second Temple has_member Azazel Israelite/Second Temple medium Azazel is one of the fallen Watchers in Enochic tradition.
Watchers Israelite/Second Temple has_member Shemihazah Israelite/Second Temple high Shemihazah is a leader of the Watchers.
Abba Jewish Mystical identified_with Hokhmah Jewish Mystical high Abba is the partzuf configured from Hokhmah.
Achamoth Valentinian identified_with Sophia Gnostic high Achamoth is the lower Sophia in Valentinian myth.
Achamoth Valentinian identified_with Enthymesis Valentinian high The separated Enthymesis becomes the lower Sophia, Achamoth (Thomassen, Spiritual Seed).
Adamas Sethian identified_with Anthropos Gnostic medium Adamas overlaps with the heavenly human/primordial human pattern.
Aion Greek/Roman/Egyptian identified_with Chronos Greek medium Aion and Chronos are overlapping cosmic-time figures in later theological contexts.
Ananke Greek identified_with Adrasteia Greek/Orphic medium Ananke and Adrasteia identified as necessity/fate in Orphic cosmological texts.
Angel of Darkness Israelite/Second Temple identified_with Belial Israelite/Second Temple medium The Angel of Darkness is identified with Belial in the sectarian texts.
Anhur Egyptian identified_with Shu Egyptian high By the New Kingdom Anhur was theologically compounded with Shu (the air deity who upholds the sky), worshipped as Anhur-Shu at Sebennytos and Thinis. Both share the role of separating heaven from earth. Wilkinson (2003) pp. 106-107.
Anthropos Gnostic identified_with Anthropos Valentinian medium Hermetic Anthropos overlaps with cross-Gnostic primordial human patterns.
Anthropos Hermetic/Theurgic identified_with Anthropos Valentinian medium Hermetic Anthropos overlaps with cross-Gnostic primordial human patterns.
Anthropos Valentinian identified_with Anthropos Gnostic medium Hermetic Anthropos overlaps with cross-Gnostic primordial human patterns.
Anthropos Hermetic/Theurgic identified_with Anthropos Gnostic medium Hermetic Anthropos overlaps with cross-Gnostic primordial human patterns.
Apollyon Christian/Biblical identified_with Abaddon Christian/Biblical high Apollyon is the Greek equivalent/name connected with Abaddon.
Arikh Anpin Jewish Mystical identified_with Keter Jewish Mystical high Arikh Anpin is the partzuf configured from Keter.
Aten Egyptian identified_with Ra-Horakhty Egyptian high The early Amarna epithet explicitly merges Aten with Ra-Horakhty: "The living Aten who began life, Ra-Horakhty who rejoices in the horizon." This identification was gradually dropped as Aten was elevated to sole deity; Wilkinson (2003) p. 237.
Autogenes Sethian identified_with Christ Gnostic high The self-generated Autogenes is the divine Christ anointed by the Invisible Spirit.
Azoth Alchemical identified_with Philosophical Mercury Alchemical high In the corpus Azoth is frequently identified with Philosophical Mercury as the universal transforming agent.
Bacchus/Liber Roman identified_with Dionysus Greek high Bacchus/Liber is identified with Dionysus in Roman/Greek reception.
Beelzebul Christian identified_with Devil Christian high Jesus identifies Beelzebul, "prince of demons," with Satan (Matthew 12:24-26).
Belet-ili Mesopotamian identified_with Ninhursag Mesopotamian high The womb goddess identified with the mother goddess Ninhursag
Ceres Roman identified_with Demeter Greek high Ceres is the Roman counterpart of Demeter.
Cupid Roman identified_with Eros Greek high Cupid (Amor) is the Roman counterpart of Greek Eros (OCD s.v. Cupid; cf. Apuleius, Cupid and Psyche). Follows the existing OCD identified_with pattern (Venus/Aphrodite, Jupiter/Zeus). Pointer cite — needs review. [v2.1.60]
Daeira Greek identified_with Persephone Greek medium Ancient sources variously identify the Eleusinian Daeira with Persephone.
Devil Christian identified_with Satan Israelite/Second Temple high The Devil is identified with Satan in Christian reception.
Diana Roman identified_with Artemis Greek high Diana is the Roman counterpart of Artemis.
Dionysus Greek identified_with Zagreus Greek high Zagreus belongs to Orphic/Dionysian theological traditions.
Dionysus Greek identified_with Iacchus Greek medium Iacchus identified with Dionysus in some ancient sources linking Eleusinian and Dionysian mysteries.
Dragon of Revelation Christian/Biblical identified_with Dragon Cross-traditional high The Dragon of Revelation is an apocalyptic dragon figure.
Dragon of Revelation Christian/Biblical identified_with Satan Israelite/Second Temple high The dragon is identified with Satan in Revelation.
Erinyes Greek identified_with Eumenides Greek high Eumenides is a propitiatory title/framing of the Erinyes.
Erra Mesopotamian identified_with Nergal Mesopotamian high Erra, god of plague and war, is closely identified with Nergal.
Eve/Zoe Sethian identified_with Zoe Valentinian high Eve/Zoe overlaps with the Life/Zoe revealer pattern.
Eve/Zoe Sethian identified_with Zoe Gnostic high Eve/Zoe overlaps with the Life/Zoe revealer pattern.
First Mystery Gnostic identified_with Christ Gnostic high The risen Jesus reveals himself as the First Mystery looking outward.
Frige Anglo-Saxon identified_with Frigg Germanic/Norse high [RETYPED v2.1.60 aligned_with->identified_with: Frige and Frigg are the same Common Germanic goddess (*Frijjo) under cognate names (Simek s.v. Frigg; previously sourced to Pollington).] Frige is the Old English cognate of Norse Frigg (Frijjo).
Geradamas Sethian identified_with Anthropos Gnostic high Geradamas is a primordial heavenly Adam/human figure.
Gofannon Celtic/Welsh identified_with Goibniu Celtic/Irish high Welsh smith-god cognate of Irish Goibniu.
Hebdomad Ophite/Archontic identified_with Archons Gnostic high The Hebdomad is the sevenfold archontic collective.
Helena (Ennoia) Simonian identified_with Ennoia Valentinian medium Helena is the Ennoia (First Thought) of the Great Power.
Horos Valentinian identified_with Stauros Valentinian medium Horos and Stauros identified as the same Aeon (the Limit/Cross) in several Valentinian accounts.
Imma Jewish Mystical identified_with Binah Jewish Mystical high Imma is the partzuf configured from Binah.
Inanna/Ishtar Mesopotamian identified_with Shaushka Hittite/Hurrian high Hittite religious texts explicitly call Shaushka "Ishtar of Nineveh" and "Ishtar of Samuha," demonstrating a direct identification rather than mere structural parallel. The Myth of Shaushka and Hedammu and treaty texts from the Hittite empire routinely use the two names as equivalents. Shaushka is the Hurrian reception of the Mesopotamian love/war goddess complex, transmitting the Inanna/Ishtar tradition into Anatolian religion.
Ing Anglo-Saxon identified_with Freyr Germanic/Norse medium [RETYPED v2.1.60 aligned_with->identified_with: Ing and Freyr (Yngvi-Freyr) reflect the same Common Germanic *Ingwaz figure under cognate names (Simek s.v. Yngvi; confidence stays medium — the equation runs through the Yngvi byname; previously sourced to Pollington).] Ing/Ingui corresponds to Norse Yngvi-Freyr, the Ingaevonic ancestor-deity.
Jesus Splendour Manichaean identified_with Christ Gnostic medium Jesus Splendour overlaps with Christic revealer/savior traditions in Manichaeism.
John the Baptist Mandaean identified_with John the Baptist Christian high Mandaean John corresponds to the broader John the Baptist figure.
John the Baptist Christian identified_with John the Baptist Mandaean high Mandaean John corresponds to the broader John the Baptist figure.
Juno Roman identified_with Hera Greek high Juno is the Roman counterpart of Hera.
Jupiter Roman identified_with Zeus Greek high Jupiter is the Roman counterpart of Zeus through interpretatio.
Keres Greek identified_with Ker Greek medium Keres and Ker overlap in death/doom traditions.
Keter Jewish Mystical identified_with Crown Cross-traditional high Keter means Crown.
Lelwani Hittite identified_with Ereshkigal Mesopotamian medium Hittite underworld deity equated with Allatu and Ereshkigal
Libertas Roman identified_with Eleutheria Greek high Roman personified liberty, interpretatio of Greek Eleutheria
Living Jesus Thomasine/Christian-Gnostic identified_with Christ Gnostic medium Living Jesus overlaps with Christic revealer traditions while remaining text-specific.
Lucifer Christian reception identified_with Devil Christian medium Lucifer is identified with the Devil in later Christian reception.
Lugal-Marada Mesopotamian identified_with Ninurta Mesopotamian medium Lugal-Marada was regarded as a manifestation of Ninurta.
Lugal-irra Mesopotamian identified_with Nergal Mesopotamian medium The twin gods are equated with Nergal.
Luna Roman identified_with Selene Greek high Luna is the Roman counterpart of Greek Selene (OCD s.v. Luna); Cicero treats her among the di caelestes (DND 2.68 — quote on the entity citation). Pointer cite — needs review. [v2.1.60]
Malak al-Mawt Islamic identified_with Azrail Islamic medium Azrail is a later/common name for the Angel of Death.
Malkhut Jewish Mystical identified_with Shekhinah Jewish Mystical high In Kabbalah, the tenth Sefirah Malkhut is identified with the Shekhinah, the indwelling presence.
Mana Rabba Mandaean identified_with Nous Hermetic/Theurgic medium Mana Rabba as Great Mind overlaps with divine Mind/Nous categories.
Mana Rabba Mandaean identified_with Nous Gnostic medium Mana Rabba as Great Mind overlaps with divine Mind/Nous categories.
Mana Rabba Mandaean identified_with Nous Valentinian medium Mana Rabba as Great Mind overlaps with divine Mind/Nous categories.
Mars Roman identified_with Ares Greek high Mars is the Roman counterpart of Ares, though Roman Mars has broader civic/agricultural functions.
Mercury Roman identified_with Hermes Greek high Mercury is the Roman counterpart of Hermes.
Merkabah Jewish Mystical identified_with Throne Cross-traditional high Merkabah is the divine throne-chariot.
Meslamta-ea Mesopotamian identified_with Nergal Mesopotamian medium The twin gods are equated with Nergal.
Metatron Jewish Mystical identified_with Enoch Israelite/Second Temple high Metatron is often identified with transformed Enoch in 3 Enoch traditions.
Minerva Roman identified_with Athena Greek high Minerva is the Roman counterpart of Athena.
Nanaya Mesopotamian identified_with Inanna/Ishtar Mesopotamian high Love goddess closely syncretized with Inanna and Ishtar
Neith Egyptian identified_with Ptah Egyptian medium Neith and Ptah share creator/craft associations in some theological contexts.
Neptune Roman identified_with Poseidon Greek high Neptune is the Roman counterpart of Poseidon.
Ningirsu Mesopotamian identified_with Ninurta Mesopotamian high Ningirsu of Lagash is a local form of the warrior god Ninurta.
Nukva Jewish Mystical identified_with Malkhut Jewish Mystical high Nukva is the partzuf configured from Malkhut.
Níðhöggr Germanic/Norse identified_with Dragon Cross-traditional high Níðhöggr is a dragon/serpent figure.
Pabilsag Mesopotamian identified_with Ninurta Mesopotamian low Pabilsag was at times equated with Ninurta as a warrior god.
Panigingarra Mesopotamian identified_with Ninurta Mesopotamian low In late sources he could be equated with Ninurta.
Phanes Greek identified_with Protogonos Greek/Orphic high Phanes and Protogonos overlap in Orphic cosmogonic traditions.
Pietas Roman identified_with Eusebeia Greek high Roman personified piety, equivalent of Greek Eusebeia
Pistis Sophia Gnostic identified_with Sophia Gnostic high Pistis Sophia is the Askew Codex form of the Gnostic aeon Sophia.
Pluto/Dis Pater Roman identified_with Hades Greek high Pluto/Dis Pater is identified with Hades/Plouton.
Poimandres Hermetic/Theurgic identified_with Nous Hermetic/Theurgic high Poimandres names himself "the Nous of the Sovereignty" (CH I.2).
Prince of Light Israelite/Second Temple identified_with Michael Israelite/Second Temple medium The Prince of Light is widely identified with Michael in the Scrolls.
Proserpina Roman identified_with Persephone Greek high Proserpina is identified with Persephone.
Protennoia Sethian identified_with Barbelo Sethian high Protennoia, the First Thought, is identical with Barbelo.
Ptah Egyptian identified_with Tatenen Egyptian medium Ptah and Tatenen overlap in Memphite creator/earth theology.
Ptahil Mandaean identified_with Demiurge Gnostic high Ptahil is a lower world-maker/demiurgic figure.
Ruha Mandaean identified_with Archons Gnostic medium Ruha and planetary powers overlap structurally with archontic lower-world rulers.
Sar ha-Olam Jewish Mystical identified_with Metatron Jewish Mystical high The Prince of the World ("the youth") is identified with Metatron.
Sar ha-Panim Jewish Mystical identified_with Metatron Jewish Mystical high The Prince of the Presence of the Hekhalot is Metatron.
Saturn Roman identified_with Cronus Greek high Saturn is identified with Cronus/Kronos in Roman-Greek interpretatio.
Shaushka Hittite/Hurrian identified_with Inanna/Ishtar Mesopotamian high Shaushka as the Hurrian reception of Mesopotamian Inanna/Ishtar; Hittite texts call her "Ishtar of Nineveh" and "Ishtar of Samuha"; the identification is explicit in the primary sources.
Simon Magus Simonian identified_with Great Power Simonian high Simon was venerated as the manifestation of the supreme Great Power.
Sol Invictus Roman identified_with Helios Greek medium Roman Sol (Indiges, later Invictus) is the Latin sun-god identified with Greek Helios (OCD s.v. Sol); cf. Cicero, DND 2.68 for the solar interpretatio field ("Apollo, a Greek name, is called Sol, the sun"). MEDIUM because this entity is specifically the imperial-cult form. Pointer cite — needs review. [v2.1.60]
Soter Valentinian identified_with Christ Gnostic medium Soter/ Savior overlaps with Christic restoration in Valentinian systems.
Stauros Valentinian identified_with Cross Gnostic medium Stauros means Cross and may overlap with boundary/restoration motifs.
Tarhunna Hittite identified_with Teshub Hittite/Hurrian high Tarhunna as the Hittite name of the storm deity identified with the Hurrian Teshub; both are the chief storm gods of their respective traditions and merged in Hittite-Hurrian syncretic religion.
Teshub Hittite/Hurrian identified_with Tarhunna Hittite high The Hurrian storm god Teshub and the Hittite storm god Tarhunna are closely identified throughout the syncretized Hittite-Hurrian religious tradition. At the Yazilikaya open-air sanctuary (c. 1250 BCE), the two traditions' storm deities appear together, effectively as the same divine power under different names. Hittite treaty texts and prayers use the names interchangeably or in paired formulae.
The Isles of the Blest (Fortunate Isles) Greek identified_with Elysium (Elysian Fields) Greek medium The Isles of the Blest and Elysium are the two principal Greek paradise-abodes, frequently conflated in later sources as the destination of the blessed.
The Thearchy (Godhead) Christian/Theurgic identified_with God the Father Christian high The thearchy denotes the triune Godhead as superessential source; linked here to the Christian godhead.
Thomas Thomasine/Christian-Gnostic identified_with Twin Thomasine/Christian-Gnostic high Thomas/Didymus is associated with twin identity.
Thunor Anglo-Saxon identified_with Thor Germanic/Norse high [RETYPED v2.1.60 aligned_with->identified_with: Thunor and Thor are the same Common Germanic thunder-god (*Thunraz) under cognate names (Simek s.v. Donar/Thor; previously sourced to Pollington).] Thunor is the Old English cognate of Norse Thor (Thunraz).
Tiw Anglo-Saxon identified_with Tyr Germanic/Norse high [RETYPED v2.1.60 aligned_with->identified_with: Tiw and Tyr are the same Common Germanic god (*Tiwaz) under cognate names (Simek s.v. Tyr; previously sourced to Pollington).] Tiw is the Old English cognate of Norse Tyr (Tiwaz).
Venus Roman identified_with Aphrodite Greek high Venus is the Roman counterpart of Aphrodite.
Venus Cross-traditional identified_with Aphrodite Greek high Venus is the Roman counterpart of Aphrodite.
Victoria Roman identified_with Nike Greek high Victoria is the Roman counterpart of Greek Nike (OCD s.v. Victoria); her cult (temple on the Palatine, 294 BCE) absorbed the iconography of Nike. Pointer cite — needs review. [v2.1.60]
Vulcan Roman identified_with Hephaestus Greek high Vulcan is the Roman counterpart of Hephaestus.
Woden Anglo-Saxon identified_with Odin Germanic/Norse high [RETYPED v2.1.60 aligned_with->identified_with: Woden and Odin are the same Common Germanic god (*Wodanaz) under cognate names — an identification, not a typological parallel (Simek s.v. Odin/Wodan; previously sourced to Pollington).] Woden is the Old English reflex of the same Germanic deity as Norse Odin (Wodanaz).
Yaldabaoth Sethian identified_with Saklas Sethian high "Saklas" (Aramaic: "fool") is one of three names given to Yaldabaoth in Sethian texts: Yaldabaoth ("Child of chaos"), Saklas ("Fool"), and Samael ("Blind god"). Apocryphon of John (NHC II,1:11): "He is imperfect compared to the immortal father, for he is not perfect... He said to his fellows, 'I am God and no other god exists except me.' But by saying this, he showed the angels who were with him that there is another god; for if there were no other one, of whom would he be jealous?" The name Saklas most directly expresses his defining characteristic — ignorance/foolishness — in contrast to the Gnostic divine Nous (Mind). NHC II,1.
Zababa Mesopotamian identified_with Ninurta Mesopotamian high Warrior city-god of Kish syncretized with Ninurta
Asmodeus Israelite/Second Temple imprisoned_by Raphael Israelite/Second Temple high Raphael binds Asmodeus in Egypt (Tobit 8:3).
Jesus patibilis Manichaean imprisoned_by Matter Manichaean high The Suffering Jesus is the world-soul crucified within matter.
Light Particles Manichaean imprisoned_by Matter Manichaean high Manichaean light particles are trapped within matter; liberation is the goal of the salvation drama.
Mummu Mesopotamian imprisoned_by Enki/Ea Mesopotamian high The vizier of Apsu bound by Ea at the beginning
Llwyd ap Cil Coed Celtic/Welsh imprisons Pryderi Celtic/Welsh high Llwyd ap Cil Coed imprisons Pryderi and Rhiannon (Third Branch).
Llwyd ap Cil Coed Celtic/Welsh imprisons Rhiannon Celtic/Welsh high Llwyd imprisons Rhiannon to avenge Gwawl.
Þjazi Germanic/Norse imprisons Idun Germanic/Norse high Thjazi abducts Idun and her apples.
Abathur Mandaean judges Dead Cross-traditional high Abathur weighs or judges souls/dead.
Abathur Mandaean judges Scales Cross-traditional high Abathur is associated with scales and judgment.
Abathur Mandaean judges Matartas Mandaean medium Abathur Muzania ('the weigher') presides over the scales judging souls as they ascend through the matartas (purgatorial watch-stations). Source: SRC_GINZA_RBA; SRC_DROWER_MANDAEANS.
Aeacus Greek judges Dead Cross-traditional high Aeacus is one of the judges of the dead.
Allah Islamic judges Judgment Cross-traditional high Allah judges humanity on the Last Day.
Anubis Egyptian judges Maat Egyptian medium Anubis participates in weighing/judgment scenes involving Maat.
Hades Greek judges Dead Cross-traditional medium Hades rules the underworld; judgment role varies by source and should be reviewed.
Kiraman Katibin Islamic judges Judgment Cross-traditional high The recording angels are connected with moral accounting and judgment.
Maat Egyptian judges Dead Cross-traditional medium The dead are judged according to Maat/truth/order.
Minos Greek judges Dead Cross-traditional high Minos is one of the judges of the dead.
Munkar Islamic judges Dead Cross-traditional high Munkar questions the dead in the grave.
Nakir Islamic judges Dead Cross-traditional high Nakir questions the dead in the grave.
Osiris Egyptian judges Dead Cross-traditional high Osiris presides over judgment of the dead.
Osiris Egyptian judges Maat Egyptian medium Osirian judgment is structured by Maat.
Perkūnas Baltic judges Meness Baltic high In the celestial myth, Perkūnas judges the moon guilty of unfaithfulness to Saulė and splits him with a sword, explaining the waning moon. This is one of the most widely attested narrative elements in Baltic folk song. Greimas (1992) pp. 221-250.
Rhadamanthus Greek judges Dead Cross-traditional high Rhadamanthus is one of the judges of the dead.
Thoth Egyptian judges Maat Egyptian high Thoth and Maat are closely linked in judgment, truth, and cosmic order.
Thoth Egyptian judges Dead Cross-traditional medium Thoth records or mediates judgment of the dead.
Virgin of the Light Gnostic judges Dead Cross-traditional high The Virgin of the Light examines and judges the souls of the dead.
Baradiel Jewish Mystical mediated_by Metatron Jewish Mystical medium Cosmic princes tremble before the enthroned Metatron in 3 Enoch 14
Cornelius (the centurion) Christian/Biblical mediated_by Peter Christian high Cornelius's conversion as the first Gentile convert came through Peter (Acts 10).
Galgaliel Jewish Mystical mediated_by Metatron Jewish Mystical medium Cosmic princes under Metatron in 3 Enoch 14
Hagonel Renaissance Esoteric mediated_by Carmara Renaissance Esoteric medium Hagonel serves and mediates the authority of the chief king Carmara (the Carmara/Baligon office).
Heimarmene Hermetic/Theurgic mediated_by Seven Governors Hermetic/Theurgic high Fate is exercised over the lower world through the seven Governors (CH I.9).
Hezekiah Israelite/Second Temple mediated_by Isaiah Israelite/Second Temple high 2 Kings 19-20: Isaiah delivers Yahweh's word to Hezekiah during the siege and his illness.
Lailiel Jewish Mystical mediated_by Metatron Jewish Mystical medium Cosmic princes under Metatron in 3 Enoch 14
Margioiel Jewish Mystical mediated_by Magic Cross-traditional high Margioiel is one of the four sword-angels whose adjuration empowers the Sword of Moses' recipes.
Matariel Jewish Mystical mediated_by Metatron Jewish Mystical medium Cosmic princes under Metatron in 3 Enoch 14
Naaman Israelite/Second Temple mediated_by Elisha Israelite/Second Temple high 2 Kings 5: Naaman cured of leprosy through Elisha's instruction.
Naariel Jewish Mystical mediated_by Metatron Jewish Mystical medium Throne-prince of the seventh heaven under Metatron
Operation of the Beatific Vision (Liber Juratus) Solomonic Magic mediated_by The Angelic Kings of the Air (Liber Juratus) Solomonic Magic high The operation invokes and constrains the angelic kings of the air en route to the beatific vision.
Ophanniel Jewish Mystical mediated_by Metatron Jewish Mystical medium Cosmic princes under Metatron in 3 Enoch 14
Perfect Nature (al-Tiba al-Tamm) Astral Magic mediated_by Magic Cross-traditional high Contacting the Perfect Nature is the foundational initiatory rite of the Picatrix sage.
Raamiel Jewish Mystical mediated_by Metatron Jewish Mystical medium Cosmic princes under Metatron in 3 Enoch 14
Raasiel Jewish Mystical mediated_by Metatron Jewish Mystical medium Cosmic princes under Metatron in 3 Enoch 14
Rahatiel Jewish Mystical mediated_by Metatron Jewish Mystical medium Cosmic princes under Metatron in 3 Enoch 14
Ruchiel Jewish Mystical mediated_by Metatron Jewish Mystical medium Cosmic princes under Metatron in 3 Enoch 14
Shalgiel Jewish Mystical mediated_by Metatron Jewish Mystical medium Cosmic princes under Metatron in 3 Enoch 14
Shamshiel Jewish Mystical mediated_by Metatron Jewish Mystical medium Cosmic princes under Metatron in 3 Enoch 14
Tabitha (Dorcas) Christian/Biblical mediated_by Peter Christian high Tabitha was raised from the dead by Peter at Joppa (Acts 9:36-42).
The Aerial and Chthonic Daimones Greco-Egyptian Magical mediated_by Theurgy Late Antique Ritual medium The intermediary daimones are the operative spirits of PGM ritual practice.
The Angelic Kings of the Air (Liber Juratus) Solomonic Magic mediated_by Magic Cross-traditional high The kings of the air are summoned within the magical operations of the Sworn Book of Honorius.
The Angels of the Seven Firmaments (Sefer ha-Razim) Jewish Mystical mediated_by Magic Cross-traditional high The angels are adjured as the operative agents of Sefer ha-Razim's spells.
The Ethiopian eunuch Christian/Biblical mediated_by Philip the Evangelist Christian/Biblical high The Ethiopian eunuch was instructed and baptized by Philip the Evangelist (Acts 8:26-39).
The Headless One (Akephalos) Greco-Egyptian Magical mediated_by Theurgy Late Antique Ritual medium The Akephalos creator-god is addressed as the source of cosmic order in ritual command.
The Holy Grail Arthurian mediated_by Joseph of Arimathea Christian/Biblical high Joseph brings the Grail to Britain (Robert de Boron).
The Invoked Powers of the Magical Papyri Greco-Egyptian Magical mediated_by Magic Cross-traditional high The collective of PGM-invoked powers is the operative pantheon of Greco-Egyptian ritual magic.
The Notae of the Ars Notoria Solomonic Magic mediated_by The Angels of the Ars Notoria Solomonic Magic high The notae are the figures, inscribed with angel names, contemplated to invoke the Ars Notoria angels.
The Seven Planetary Angels of the Grimoire Tradition Solomonic Magic mediated_by Magic Cross-traditional medium The planetary angels are invoked in the elective astral-magic operations of the Latin Solomonic corpus.
The Seven Planetary Spirits of the Picatrix Astral Magic mediated_by Magic Cross-traditional high The planetary spirits are the central objects of the Picatrix's astral-magical conjurations.
The Teaching of Raziel (Sefer Raziel ha-Malakh) Jewish Mystical mediated_by Raziel Jewish Mystical high The teaching is delivered by the angel Raziel to Adam and Abraham.
The Thirty-Six Decans (Wujuh) of the Zodiac Astral Magic mediated_by Magic Cross-traditional high The 36 decan images are talismanic astral powers in the Picatrix.
The Twenty-Eight Lunar Mansions (Manazil al-Qamar) Astral Magic mediated_by Magic Cross-traditional high The 28 lunar mansions govern magical elections and talismanic timing throughout the Picatrix.
Totrisi (Totrusiyay) Jewish Mystical mediated_by Magic Cross-traditional high Totrisi is one of the four sword-angels of the Sword of Moses.
Vehadrziolo (Asharuyliay) Jewish Mystical mediated_by Magic Cross-traditional high Vehadrziolo is one of the four sword-angels of the Sword of Moses.
Zaamiel Jewish Mystical mediated_by Metatron Jewish Mystical medium Cosmic princes under Metatron in 3 Enoch 14
Zaphiel Jewish Mystical mediated_by Metatron Jewish Mystical medium Cosmic princes under Metatron in 3 Enoch 14
Ziiel Jewish Mystical mediated_by Metatron Jewish Mystical medium Cosmic princes under Metatron in 3 Enoch 14
Ziqiel Jewish Mystical mediated_by Metatron Jewish Mystical medium Cosmic princes under Metatron in 3 Enoch 14
Apolytrosis Valentinian mediates Salvation Cross-traditional high Apolytrosis seals the pneumatic for ascent and salvation.
Baptism of Fire Gnostic mediates Salvation Cross-traditional high The baptism of fire admits the soul to the Kingdom of the Light.
Enoch Israelite/Second Temple mediates Revelation Cross-traditional medium In 3 Enoch, the ascended Enoch mediates heavenly revelation, transmitting the celestial secrets disclosed to him during his ascent.
Eshu (Elegguá) Yoruba-Orisha mediates The Orisha (Yoruba pantheon) Yoruba-Orisha medium Eshu carries the offerings and messages between humans and all the orishas, opening the way; he is the mediator, not the ruler, of the pantheon (Bascom).
Husayn ibn Ali Islamic/Shi'a mediates Intercession Cross-traditional medium Husayn is associated with intercession/devotional mediation in Shi'a piety.
Melchizedek (Zorokothora) Gnostic mediates Salvation Cross-traditional medium Melchizedek purifies and carries the gathered light up into the Treasury, mediating the soul's salvation.
Metatron Jewish Mystical mediates Revelation Cross-traditional medium Metatron mediates heavenly revelation and celestial bureaucracy.
Metatron Jewish Mystical mediates Torah Jewish medium In 3 Enoch (Sefer Hekhalot), Metatron — the transformed Enoch and heavenly scribe — mediates and teaches the Torah and divine wisdom to the celestial academy.
Nairyosangha Zoroastrian mediates Ahura Mazda Zoroastrian medium Divine messenger carrying the messages of Ahura Mazda
Qutb Islamic/Sufi mediates Guidance Cross-traditional medium Qutb mediates spiritual guidance in Sufi cosmology.
Radueriel Jewish Mystical mediates Metatron Jewish Mystical medium Scribal retinue of the throne alongside Metatron
Seals of the Light Gnostic mediates Salvation Cross-traditional high By the seals and names the soul passes the archons and secures its ascent.
The Angel of the LORD (Samaritan Malak) Samaritan mediates Shema (the One God of the Samaritans) Samaritan medium The created Angel/Malak mediates God's word and presence in Samaritan theology.
Abathur Mandaean member_of Uthras Mandaean medium Abathur is a lightworld/uthra figure positioned at the boundary of the worlds of light and darkness, weighing souls. Source: SRC_DROWER_MANDAEANS.
Abba Aregawi (Za-Mikael) Ethiopian Christian member_of The Nine Saints Ethiopian Christian high Abba Aregawi is the best-known of the Nine Saints.
Abba Aregawi (Za-Mikael) Ethiopian Christian member_of Saints of the Ethiopian Tewahedo Church Ethiopian Christian high Aregawi is a canonical Ethiopian monastic saint.
Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi Islamic/Sufi member_of Naqshbandiyya Islamic/Sufi medium Al-Nabulsi held Naqshbandi (and Qadiri) affiliation alongside his Akbari commitments.
Abd al-Rahman Jami Islamic/Sufi member_of Naqshbandiyya Islamic/Sufi high Naqshbandi poet and hagiographer.
Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf Islamic member_of The Ten Promised Paradise (al-Ashara al-Mubashshara) Islamic high Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf is named among the Ten Promised Paradise.
Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf Islamic member_of The Sahaba — Companions of the Prophet Islamic high Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf was a Companion of the Prophet.
Abd al-Wahhab al-Sha'rani Islamic/Sufi member_of Tariqa Islamic/Sufi medium Al-Sha'rani was a Shadhili master who founded an Egyptian Shadhili sub-line (Sha'rawiyya).
Abdalan-i Rum (Abdals of Anatolia) Alevi member_of Kirklar Meclisi (Assembly of the Forty) Alevi low The Abdalan-i Rum are the dervish milieu of the Alevi-Bektashi tradition organized around the cem/Kirklar; grouped under the hub.
Abijah (Abijam) Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Kings of the Kingdom of Judah Israelite/Second Temple high Abijah (Abijam) is listed among the kings of Judah (1 Kings 15).
Abraham Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Patriarchs (Avot) Israelite/Second Temple high First of the three patriarchs.
Abrasax Basilidean member_of The Invoked Powers of the Magical Papyri Greco-Egyptian Magical high The Basilidean 365-power Abrasax is among the supreme names invoked across the PGM and on magical gems.
Abu Bakr Islamic member_of The Rashidun — the Rightly-Guided Caliphs Islamic high Abu Bakr was the first of the four Rashidun caliphs (632-634 CE).
Abu Bakr Islamic member_of The Sahaba — Companions of the Prophet Islamic high Abu Bakr was the closest companion of the Prophet.
Abu Bakr Islamic member_of The Ten Promised Paradise (al-Ashara al-Mubashshara) Islamic high Abu Bakr is named among the Ten Promised Paradise.
Abu Hanifa Islamic member_of The Four Imams of the Sunni Schools of Law Islamic high Abu Hanifa is the eponymous founder of the Hanafi school.
Abu Hurayra Islamic member_of The Sahaba — Companions of the Prophet Islamic high Abu Hurayra was a companion and the foremost hadith narrator.
Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah Islamic member_of The Ten Promised Paradise (al-Ashara al-Mubashshara) Islamic high Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah is named among the Ten Promised Paradise.
Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah Islamic member_of The Sahaba — Companions of the Prophet Islamic high Abu Ubayda was a Companion of the Prophet.
Acacius Christian member_of The Fourteen Holy Helpers Christian medium Canonical member of the Fourteen Holy Helpers (Achatius).
Achaiah Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Achaiah is the 7th of the 72 Shem angels.
Adalbert of Prague Christian member_of The Communion of Saints Christian high A venerated saint of the Christian calendar (Communion of Saints).
Adam (Islam) Islamic member_of The Prophets of Islam (Anbiya) Islamic high The first of the prophets in Islam (Qur'an 3:33).
Adamas of Light Manichaean member_of Manichaean Pantheon (Lightworld Hierarchy) Manichaean medium Adamas of Light, a Son of the Living Spirit who combats the dark powers; Lightworld member.
Adamas the Tyrant Gnostic member_of Archons Gnostic medium Adamas the Tyrant is a chief archon of the lower rulers.
Adapa Mesopotamian member_of Apkallu Mesopotamian high Adapa (Uanna/Oannes), the first of the Seven Sages.
Addai (Thaddeus of Edessa) Syriac Christian member_of Syriac Fathers and Doctors (collective) Syriac Christian medium Addai is the traditional apostolic founder placed at the head of the Syriac line.
Adonaios Ophite/Archontic member_of Archons Gnostic high Adonaios is an archontic ruler in these lists.
Adonaios Ophite/Archontic member_of The Invoked Powers of the Magical Papyri Greco-Egyptian Magical high Adonai occurs in the Iao-Sabaoth-Adonai sequence of PGM invocations.
Adramelech Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Infernal Hierarchy (Princes of Hell) Goetic/Solomonic medium Adramelech is Great Chancellor and council-president of the infernal court (de Plancy).
Adrammelech Canaanite/Ugaritic member_of Biblically-Attested Minor Levantine Deities Canaanite/Ugaritic high Adrammelech of Sepharvaim belongs to the DDD set of biblically-named minor Levantine deities (2 Kings 17:31).
Advachiel (Adnachiel, Sagittarius) Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Twelve Zodiacal Angels Renaissance Esoteric high Advachiel/Adnachiel is the Sagittarius governor in Agrippa's Scale of Twelve.
Aeinous Valentinian member_of Dodecad Valentinian high Aeon of the Dodecad (Irenaeus AH I.1.2).
Af Bri Jewish Mystical member_of The Heavenly Host Jewish Mystical medium Af Bri is a named functionary angel within the heavenly host.
Aganju Yoruba-Orisha member_of The Orisha (Yoruba pantheon) Yoruba-Orisha medium Aganju is counted among the orisha (Brandon).
Agape Valentinian member_of Dodecad Valentinian high Irenaeus AH I.2.5: Agape and Metricos are the third pair of the Dodecad.
Agape (Sethian) Sethian member_of Daveithe Sethian high Love is an aeon of the third luminary Daveithe.
Agares Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Agares is the 2nd of the 72 spirits.
Agathodaimon as Harranian Prophet-Sage Sabian/Harranian member_of The Seven Planetary Deities of Harran (al-Aṣnām al-Sabʿa) Sabian/Harranian low Agathodaimon is grouped with the Harranian prophetic/teaching tradition surrounding the planetary cult; weak roster linkage to the cult-hub (Fihrist tradition; Green).
Agathos Daimon Greek member_of The Invoked Powers of the Magical Papyri Greco-Egyptian Magical high The benevolent serpent-spirit Agathodaimon is invoked as a protective and revealing power in the PGM.
Agchonion Late Antique Ritual member_of Decans Late Antique Ritual medium Agchonion is one of the thirty-six decans of the zodiac enumerated as decan-spirits in the Testament of Solomon's decan-list.
Ageratos Valentinian member_of Decad Valentinian high Aeon of the Decad (Irenaeus AH I.1.2).
Agiel Renaissance Esoteric member_of Agrippa's Planetary Intelligences and Spirits Renaissance Esoteric high Agiel is the Saturn Intelligence of Agrippa II.22.
Agnes Christian member_of The Communion of Saints Christian high A venerated saint of the Christian calendar (Communion of Saints).
Agravain Arthurian member_of The Knights of the Round Table Arthurian high Orkney knight.
Agwe Vodou member_of Rada nanchon Vodou high Agwe, sovereign of the sea, is a Rada lwa (Métraux).
Ahab Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Kings of the Northern Kingdom of Israel Israelite/Second Temple high 1 Kings 16:29: Ahab king over Israel.
Ahaz Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Kings of the Kingdom of Judah Israelite/Second Temple high 2 Kings 16:1-2: Ahaz king of Judah.
Ahaziah (king of Israel) Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Kings of the Northern Kingdom of Israel Israelite/Second Temple high Ahaziah reigned over Israel (1 Kings 22).
Ahaziah (king of Judah) Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Kings of the Kingdom of Judah Israelite/Second Temple high Ahaziah reigned over Judah (2 Kings 8).
Ahi Egyptian member_of The Forty-Two Assessors of Maat Egyptian high One of the 42 judges of the Negative Confession.
Ahikar Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Deuterocanonical Narrative Figures Israelite/Second Temple medium Ahikar appears as Tobit's nephew within the Book of Tobit's deuterocanonical narrative.
Ahmad Sirhindi Islamic/Sufi member_of Naqshbandi-Mujaddidi Islamic/Sufi high Sirhindi is the eponymous founder-figure (Mujaddid) of the Naqshbandi-Mujaddidi branch.
Ahmad Sirhindi Islamic/Sufi member_of Naqshbandiyya Islamic/Sufi high Initiated into the Naqshbandi order (via Baqi Billah) before reforming it into the Mujaddidi line.
Ahmad al-Alawi Islamic/Sufi member_of Alawiyya Islamic/Sufi high Ahmad al-Alawi is the eponymous founder of the Alawiyya order.
Ahmad al-Badawi Islamic/Sufi member_of Badawiyya Islamic/Sufi high Eponymous founder of the Badawiyya.
Ahmad al-Tijani Islamic/Sufi member_of Tijaniyya Islamic/Sufi high Ahmad al-Tijani is the eponymous founder and supreme master of the Tijaniyya.
Ahmad ibn Hanbal Islamic member_of The Four Imams of the Sunni Schools of Law Islamic high Ahmad ibn Hanbal is the eponymous founder of the Hanbali school.
Ahmadou Bamba Islamic/Sufi member_of Mouridiyya Islamic/Sufi high Ahmadou Bamba is the eponymous founder of the Mouridiyya.
Ahriman Anthroposophy member_of The Threefold Adversaries Anthroposophy high Ahriman is one of the three classes constituting Steiner's threefold adversary powers.
Ahti Finnish member_of The Finnish/Kalevala Pantheon Finnish high Ahti, god of waters, is a member of the Finnic pantheon.
Aim (Aym / Haborym) Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Aim is the 23rd of the 72 spirits.
Aion Greek/Roman/Egyptian member_of The Invoked Powers of the Magical Papyri Greco-Egyptian Magical high Aion is invoked as a supreme cosmic power in PGM IV and XIII.
Aisha bint Abi Bakr Islamic member_of Ummahat al-Mu'minin — the Mothers of the Believers Islamic high Aisha, a wife of the Prophet, is one of the Mothers of the Believers.
Aisthesis Sethian member_of Oroiael Sethian high Perception is an aeon of the second luminary Oroiael.
Aitvaras Baltic member_of The Baltic Pantheon Baltic medium Aitvaras, household wealth-serpent, belongs to the Baltic supernatural world.
Aiwass Thelemic member_of The Thelemic Pantheon Thelemic high Aiwass, the intelligence who dictated Liber AL, is central to the Thelemic pantheon.
Aka Manah Zoroastrian member_of Daevas Zoroastrian high Aka Manah is an arch-daeva.
Akinetos Valentinian member_of Decad Valentinian high Aeon of the Decad (Irenaeus AH I.1.2).
Akiva ben Joseph Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Sages of the Second Temple (Tannaitic and proto-rabbinic teachers) Israelite/Second Temple high Akiva ben Joseph is a pre-eminent Tannaitic sage.
Akton Late Antique Ritual member_of Decans Late Antique Ritual medium Akton is one of the thirty-six decans of the zodiac enumerated as decan-spirits in the Testament of Solomon's decan-list.
Al-Aql al-Kulli (the Universal Intellect) Druze member_of Al-Hudud al-Khamsa (The Five Cosmic Luminaries) Druze high Al-Aql is the first of the five cosmic luminaries (al-hudud).
Al-Kalima (the Word) Druze member_of Al-Hudud al-Khamsa (The Five Cosmic Luminaries) Druze high Al-Kalima is the third of the five luminaries.
Al-Lat Pre-Islamic Arabian member_of The Nabataean Pantheon Nabataean high Allat is a leading Nabataean goddess, attested at Iram and across the Hawran.
Al-Nafs al-Kulliyya (the Universal Soul) Druze member_of Al-Hudud al-Khamsa (The Five Cosmic Luminaries) Druze high Al-Nafs is the second of the five luminaries.
Al-Sabiq (the Preceder / Right Wing) Druze member_of Al-Hudud al-Khamsa (The Five Cosmic Luminaries) Druze high Al-Sabiq is the fourth of the five luminaries.
Al-Tali (the Follower / Left Wing) Druze member_of Al-Hudud al-Khamsa (The Five Cosmic Luminaries) Druze high Al-Tali is the fifth of the five luminaries.
Al-Uzza Pre-Islamic Arabian member_of The Nabataean Pantheon Nabataean high Al-Uzza is the principal goddess at Petra (Temple of the Winged Lions).
Al-Yasa Islamic member_of The Prophets of Islam (Anbiya) Islamic high Named among the excellent prophets (Qur'an 6:86).
Aladiah Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Aladiah is the 10th of the 72 Shem angels.
Alalu Hittite/Hurrian member_of The Hittite Pantheon Hittite high Alalu is the first divine king in the Hurrian-Hittite succession myth.
Alastor Greek member_of Erinyes Greek high Alastor (the Avenging Daimon) is closely associated with the Erinyes as a spirit of vendetta and family curse; he embodies the inherited guilt that the Erinyes enforce.
Alath Late Antique Ritual member_of Decans Late Antique Ritual medium Alath is one of the thirty-six decans of the zodiac enumerated as decan-spirits in the Testament of Solomon's decan-list.
Alawiyya Islamic/Sufi member_of Darqawiyya Islamic/Sufi high The Alawiyya is a branch of the Darqawi-Shadhili line, descending through the Darqawiyya.
Albertus Magnus Christian member_of Mendicant-Order Saints Christian high Dominican friar and Doctor of the Church.
Aletheia Valentinian member_of Aeons Gnostic high Aletheia is a Valentinian aeon.
Aletheia (Sethian) Sethian member_of Harmozel Sethian high Truth is an aeon of the first luminary Harmozel.
Alfheim (Álfheimr) Germanic/Norse member_of The Nine Worlds (Níu Heimar) Germanic/Norse medium Alfheim, home of the light-elves, is one of the nine worlds.
Ali (the Ma'na / Meaning) Alawite member_of Ayn-Mim-Sin (the Alawite Trinity) Alawite high Ali as the Ma'na (Ayn) is the first member of the Ayn-Mim-Sin triad (Friedman 2010; Bar-Asher & Kofsky 2002).
Ali Harazim al-Barada Islamic/Sufi member_of Tijaniyya Islamic/Sufi high Ali Harazim was Tijani's foremost disciple and compiler of the order's foundational text.
Ali Zayn al-Abidin Islamic/Shi'a member_of The Fourteen Infallibles Islamic/Shi'a high Zayn al-Abidin is one of the Fourteen Infallibles.
Ali al-Hadi Islamic/Shi'a member_of The Fourteen Infallibles Islamic/Shi'a high al-Hadi is one of the Fourteen Infallibles.
Ali al-Rida Islamic/Shi'a member_of The Fourteen Infallibles Islamic/Shi'a high al-Rida is one of the Fourteen Infallibles.
Ali ibn Abi Talib Islamic/Shi'a member_of Ahl al-Bayt Islamic/Shi'a high Ali is one of the Five of the Cloak.
Ali ibn Abi Talib Islamic/Shi'a member_of The Fourteen Infallibles Islamic/Shi'a high Ali is one of the Fourteen Infallibles.
Ali ibn Abi Talib Islamic/Shi'a member_of The Rashidun — the Rightly-Guided Caliphs Islamic high Ali was the fourth and last of the Rashidun caliphs (656-661 CE).
Ali ibn Abi Talib Islamic/Shi'a member_of The Sahaba — Companions of the Prophet Islamic high Ali was a companion, cousin, and son-in-law of the Prophet.
Ali ibn Abi Talib Islamic/Shi'a member_of The Ten Promised Paradise (al-Ashara al-Mubashshara) Islamic high Ali is named among the Ten Promised Paradise.
Allah-Muhammad-Ali (the Alevi triad) Alevi member_of Kirklar Meclisi (Assembly of the Forty) Alevi medium The Hak-Muhammad-Ali triad is the divine center invoked at the Kirklar assembly / cem; grouped under the cohort hub as core Alevi cosmology.
Alleborith Late Antique Ritual member_of Decans Late Antique Ritual medium Alleborith is one of the thirty-six decans of the zodiac enumerated as decan-spirits in the Testament of Solomon's decan-list.
Alloces Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Alloces is the 52nd of the 72 spirits.
Almaqah South Arabian member_of The Pre-Christian Aksumite Pantheon Aksumite high Almaqah was worshipped in the Dʿmt kingdom of pre-Aksumite Ethiopia.
Aloysius Gonzaga Christian member_of Society of Jesus (Jesuits) Christian high Aloysius Gonzaga was a Jesuit novice.
Alvíss Germanic/Norse member_of Dwarves Germanic/Norse high One of the dwarves.
Am-khaibit Egyptian member_of The Forty-Two Assessors of Maat Egyptian high One of the 42 judges of the Negative Confession.
Amaziah Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Kings of the Kingdom of Judah Israelite/Second Temple high Amaziah reigned over Judah (2 Kings 14).
Ambriel (Gemini) Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Twelve Zodiacal Angels Renaissance Esoteric high Ambriel is the Gemini governor in Agrippa's Scale of Twelve.
Ambrose of Milan Christian member_of The Church Fathers Christian high Ambrose of Milan is one of the four traditional Latin Doctors of the Church.
Amdusias Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Amdusias is the 67th of the 72 spirits.
Amir Khusrow Islamic/Sufi member_of Chishtiyya Islamic/Sufi medium Lay disciple within the Chishti circle of Nizam al-Din.
Amma Sarah (Sarah of the Desert) Christian member_of The Desert Fathers and Mothers Christian high Amma Sarah is one of the three women in the alphabetical Apophthegmata Patrum.
Amma Syncletica of Alexandria Christian member_of The Desert Fathers and Mothers Christian high Amma Syncletica is one of the desert mothers in the Apophthegmata Patrum.
Amma Theodora Christian member_of The Desert Fathers and Mothers Christian high Amma Theodora is one of the desert mothers in the Apophthegmata Patrum.
Amon Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Amon is the 7th of the 72 spirits.
Amon (king of Judah) Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Kings of the Kingdom of Judah Israelite/Second Temple high Amon reigned over Judah (2 Kings 21).
Amos Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Latter Prophets (Nevi'im Aharonim) Israelite/Second Temple high The Twelve belong to the Latter Prophets.
Amos Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Twelve Minor Prophets (Trei Asar) Israelite/Second Temple high Part of the Book of the Twelve.
Amun Egyptian member_of Ogdoad Egyptian medium Amun appears in an Ogdoad pair with Amunet.
Amunet Egyptian member_of Ogdoad Egyptian medium Amunet appears in an Ogdoad pair with Amun.
Amy Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Amy is the 58th of the 72 spirits.
An-af Egyptian member_of The Forty-Two Assessors of Maat Egyptian high One of the 42 judges of the Negative Confession.
An-hetep-f Egyptian member_of The Forty-Two Assessors of Maat Egyptian high One of the 42 judges of the Negative Confession.
Anael (Angel of Venus) Solomonic Magic member_of The Seven Planetary Angels of the Grimoire Tradition Solomonic Magic medium Anael is the Venus member of the grimoire seven-planetary-angel set.
Anammelech Canaanite/Ugaritic member_of Biblically-Attested Minor Levantine Deities Canaanite/Ugaritic high Anammelech of Sepharvaim belongs to the DDD set of biblically-named minor Levantine deities (2 Kings 17:31).
Ananias of Damascus Christian/Biblical member_of The Pauline Circle Christian/Biblical medium Ananias of Damascus baptized Saul and restored his sight, an early figure in Paul's calling.
Ananke Greek member_of The Invoked Powers of the Magical Papyri Greco-Egyptian Magical high Necessity/Ananke is personified and invoked in the PGM compulsion formulae that force gods to obey.
Anatreth Late Antique Ritual member_of Decans Late Antique Ritual medium Anatreth is one of the thirty-six decans of the zodiac enumerated as decan-spirits in the Testament of Solomon's decan-list.
Anauel Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Anauel is the 63rd of the 72 Shem angels.
Andras Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Andras is the 63rd of the 72 spirits.
Andrealphus Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Andrealphus is the 65th of the 72 spirits.
Andrew Christian/Biblical member_of The Twelve Apostles Christian/Biblical high Named among the Twelve in all apostle lists.
Andromalius Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Andromalius is the 72nd and last of the spirits.
Andvari Germanic/Norse member_of Dwarves Germanic/Norse high One of the dwarves.
Anenlilda Mesopotamian member_of Apkallu Mesopotamian high One of the Seven antediluvian Sages.
Angel Numbers Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion member_of New Age Guardian Angels Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion medium Angel numbers belong to the New Age angelic-devotion complex hubbed on the guardian angels.
Angel of Death Israelite/Second Temple member_of Angels Cross-traditional medium Angel of Death is an angelic death figure in later traditions.
Angela of Foligno Christian member_of Medieval Women Visionaries Christian high Franciscan tertiary mystic.
Angels Christian member_of Third Celestial Triad (Principalities, Archangels, Angels) Christian/Theurgic high Angels are the ninth and lowest order (CH 9).
Aniel Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Aniel is the 37th of the 72 Shem angels.
Anosh Mandaean member_of Uthras Mandaean high Anosh is an uthra of light.
Anoster Late Antique Ritual member_of Decans Late Antique Ritual medium Anoster is one of the thirty-six decans of the zodiac enumerated as decan-spirits in the Testament of Solomon's decan-list.
Anthony of Padua Christian member_of Mendicant-Order Saints Christian high Franciscan friar and Doctor of the Church.
Anthony the Great Christian member_of Monasticism Christian high Butler's Lives of the Saints: Anthony the Great (c. 251-356 CE) withdrew to the Egyptian desert and became the paradigmatic figure of Christian anchoritic monasticism.
Anthony the Great Christian member_of The Desert Fathers and Mothers Christian high Anthony the Great (existing ENT_SAINT_ANTHONY_ABBOT), the father of monasticism, is the foremost of the desert fathers; cross-link, not duplicated.
Anthony the Great Christian member_of Coptic Fathers and Saints Coptic Christian high Anthony the Great (existing ENT_SAINT_ANTHONY_ABBOT, verified in DB), the Egyptian father of monasticism, is venerated as the foremost Coptic father; wiring the existing entity into the Coptic hub.
Anthropos Gnostic member_of Aeons Gnostic medium Anthropos appears as primordial human/aeonic archetype.
Anthropos Valentinian member_of Aeons Gnostic high Anthropos is a Valentinian aeon.
Antiochus I Theos of Commagene Commagene member_of Pantheon of Commagene Commagene high Antiochus I Theos enthroned himself as a deified king among the gods of his own dynastic pantheon.
Antiochus IV Epiphanes Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Deuterocanonical Narrative Figures Israelite/Second Temple high Antiochus IV Epiphanes is the chief antagonist of 1-2 Maccabees.
Anu Mesopotamian member_of Anunnaki Mesopotamian high Anu is the chief of the Anunnaki; in Sumerian theology the Anunnaki are the gods of the earth and underworld, with Anu as their divine patriarch; the term "great Anunnaki" in the Atrahasis Epic and Enuma Elish refers to the high council of gods with Anu at the apex.
Anunnaki Mesopotamian member_of Divine Assembly Cross-traditional medium Anunnaki function as a collective of major gods or divine assembly.
Anzotica Illyrian member_of Illyrian Pantheon Illyrian medium Anzotica, Liburnian love-goddess of Aenona, belongs to the Illyrian pantheon hub.
Aparkm Jewish Mystical member_of The Angels of the Seven Firmaments (Sefer ha-Razim) Jewish Mystical high Aparkm heads the western host of the sixth firmament.
Aphrahat the Persian Sage Syriac Christian member_of Syriac Fathers and Doctors (collective) Syriac Christian high Aphrahat, the Persian Sage, is the earliest of the Syriac Fathers grouped in the collective.
Aphrodite (Venus / Ishtar) of Harran Sabian/Harranian member_of The Seven Planetary Deities of Harran (al-Aṣnām al-Sabʿa) Sabian/Harranian high Aphrodite/Venus is one of the seven planetary deities of Harran (Green; Fihrist).
Aplu Etruscan member_of Tinia Etruscan low Of the Etruscan pantheon headed by Tinia.
Apollo-Mithras-Helios-Hermes Commagene member_of Pantheon of Commagene Commagene high Apollo-Mithras-Helios-Hermes is one of the seated colossal deities of the Commagenian pantheon.
Apollos Christian/Biblical member_of The Pauline Circle Christian/Biblical high 1 Corinthians 3:5-9; Acts 18:24-28: Apollos a fellow worker in the Pauline mission.
Aquila Christian/Biblical member_of The Pauline Circle Christian/Biblical high Romans 16:3; Acts 18: Aquila a coworker and host of Paul.
Aranzah Hittite/Hurrian member_of The Hittite Pantheon Hittite high Aranzah (the deified Tigris), son of Kumarbi, belongs to the Hurrian-Hittite pantheon.
Aratron Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seven Olympic Spirits of the Arbatel Renaissance Esoteric high Aratron is the Olympic Spirit of Saturn (Arbatel).
Archangels Christian member_of Angels Christian high Archangels are an angelic order.
Archangels Christian member_of Angels Cross-traditional high Archangels are an angelic order.
Archangels Christian member_of Third Celestial Triad (Principalities, Archangels, Angels) Christian/Theurgic high Archangels in the third triad (CH 9).
Ares (Mars / Nergal) of Harran Sabian/Harranian member_of The Seven Planetary Deities of Harran (al-Aṣnām al-Sabʿa) Sabian/Harranian high Ares/Mars is one of the seven planetary deities of Harran (Green; Fihrist).
Arfi-em-khet Egyptian member_of The Forty-Two Assessors of Maat Egyptian high One of the 42 judges of the Negative Confession.
Ari-em-ab-f Egyptian member_of The Forty-Two Assessors of Maat Egyptian high One of the 42 judges of the Negative Confession.
Ariel (Shem angel) Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Ariel is the 46th of the 72 Shem angels.
Arius Christian/Heterodox member_of Christian Heresiarchs and Dissenting Movements Christian/Heterodox high Arius is a foundational ancient heresiarch in the heterodox collective.
Arma Luwian member_of The Luwian Pantheon Luwian high Arma is the Luwian moon-god.
Arsenius the Great Christian member_of The Desert Fathers and Mothers Christian high Arsenius the Great was an abba of Scetis in the Apophthegmata Patrum.
Artagnes-Heracles-Ares Commagene member_of Pantheon of Commagene Commagene high Artagnes-Heracles-Ares is one of the seated colossal deities of the Commagenian pantheon.
Artimus Lydian member_of Lydian Pantheon Lydian high Artimus is attested across the Lydian inscriptional pantheon (Munn 2006).
Artosael Late Antique Ritual member_of Decans Late Antique Ritual medium This demon belongs to the decan-spirit sequence in the Testament of Solomon.
Asa Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Kings of the Kingdom of Judah Israelite/Second Temple high 1 Kings 15:9-11: Asa king of Judah.
Asaliah Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Asaliah is the 47th of the 72 Shem angels.
Asgard (Ásgarðr) Germanic/Norse member_of The Nine Worlds (Níu Heimar) Germanic/Norse high Asgard is one of the nine worlds in the standard reconstruction (Gylfaginning).
Ashima of Hamath Canaanite/Ugaritic member_of Biblically-Attested Minor Levantine Deities Canaanite/Ugaritic high Ashima of Hamath is named among the foreign gods of the resettled Samaria peoples (2 Kings 17:30).
Ashqalun Manichaean member_of Archons Manichaean high Ashqalun is one of the archons of darkness.
Ashtar (Ashtar Galactic Command) UFO Religion member_of The Powers of the UFO Religions (collective) UFO Religion high Ashtar is a central channeled extraterrestrial power of the milieu
Asimur Jewish Mystical member_of The Angels of the Seven Firmaments (Sefer ha-Razim) Jewish Mystical high Asimur is a named first-firmament encampment chief.
Asmoday Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Asmoday is the 32nd of the 72 spirits.
Asmodel (Taurus) Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Twelve Zodiacal Angels Renaissance Esoteric high Asmodel is the Taurus governor in Agrippa's Scale of Twelve.
Asmodeus Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Infernal Hierarchy (Princes of Hell) Goetic/Solomonic medium Asmodeus is a king/prince of the infernal court.
Asmodeus Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Seven Demons of the Deadly Sins (Binsfeld) Goetic/Solomonic medium Binsfeld 1589: Asmodeus presides over LUST.
Astaphaios Ophite/Archontic member_of Archons Gnostic high Astaphaios is an archontic ruler in these lists.
Astar Aksumite member_of The Pre-Christian Aksumite Pantheon Aksumite high Named first in Ezana's pagan triad.
Astaroth Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Infernal Hierarchy (Princes of Hell) Goetic/Solomonic medium Astaroth is a Grand Duke / Great Prince of the infernal court (Weyer, Michaelis, de Plancy).
Astaroth Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Astaroth is the 29th of the 72 spirits.
Astronoe Canaanite/Ugaritic member_of Biblically-Attested Minor Levantine Deities Canaanite/Ugaritic medium Astronoe is a minor Sidonian/Levantine goddess in the broader DDD-adjacent set; grouped with the cohort hub.
Ategnatis Venetic member_of Venetic Pantheon Venetic medium Ategnatis is a Venetic divine name belonging to the Venetic votive pantheon.
Athaliah Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Kings of the Kingdom of Judah Israelite/Second Temple high Athaliah ruled as monarch over Judah six years (2 Kings 11).
Athanasius of Alexandria Christian/Orthodox member_of The Church Fathers Christian high Cross-link to existing entity: Athanasius of Alexandria is one of the four great Greek Doctors and Church Fathers.
Athanasius of Alexandria Christian/Orthodox member_of Coptic Fathers and Saints Coptic Christian high Athanasius of Alexandria (existing ENT_ORTH_ATHANASIUS, verified in DB), the Coptic patriarch and biographer of Anthony, is a foundational Coptic father; wiring the existing entity into the Coptic hub.
Athtar South Arabian member_of The Pre-Christian Aksumite Pantheon Aksumite high ʿAthtar was worshipped in Dʿmt-period Ethiopia.
Atrax Late Antique Ritual member_of Decans Late Antique Ritual medium Atrax is one of the thirty-six decans of the zodiac enumerated as decan-spirits in the Testament of Solomon's decan-list.
Augustine of Hippo Christian member_of The Church Fathers Christian high Augustine of Hippo is one of the four traditional Latin Doctors and a paradigmatic Church Father.
Aurpnial Jewish Mystical member_of The Angels of the Seven Firmaments (Sefer ha-Razim) Jewish Mystical high Aurpnial is a chief within the firmament angelic host.
Autogenes Sethian member_of Aeons Gnostic high Autogenes is an aeonic figure.
Autogenes Sethian member_of Barbelo Sethian high Autogenes is the third of the three aeons within Barbelo.
Autophyes Valentinian member_of Decad Valentinian high Aeon of the Decad (Irenaeus AH I.1.2).
Autothith Late Antique Ritual member_of Decans Late Antique Ritual medium Autothith is one of the thirty-six decans of the zodiac enumerated as decan-spirits in the Testament of Solomon's decan-list.
Aušrinė / Auseklis Baltic member_of The Baltic Pantheon Baltic high Aušrinė/Auseklis, the morning star, is a member of the Baltic pantheon.
Axieros Greek member_of Samothracian Mysteries (cult hub) Greek high Axieros is a named member of the Samothracian Great Gods tetrad.
Axieros Greek member_of Great Gods of Samothrace Greek high The tetrad collectively constitutes the existing Great Gods of Samothrace.
Axiokersa Greek member_of Samothracian Mysteries (cult hub) Greek high Axiokersa is a named member of the Samothracian Great Gods tetrad.
Axiokersa Greek member_of Great Gods of Samothrace Greek high Axiokersa is one of the existing Great Gods of Samothrace.
Axiokersos Greek member_of Samothracian Mysteries (cult hub) Greek high Axiokersos is a named member of the Samothracian Great Gods tetrad.
Axiokersos Greek member_of Great Gods of Samothrace Greek high Axiokersos is one of the existing Great Gods of Samothrace.
Ayida-Wedo Vodou member_of Rada nanchon Vodou high Ayida-Wedo is a Rada serpent lwa (Métraux).
Ayn-Mim-Sin (the Alawite Trinity) Alawite member_of The Seven Cycles of Manifestation (al-Adwar al-Sab'a) Alawite medium The Ali-Muhammad-Salman triad constitutes the final (Muhammadan) cycle within the doctrine of seven cycles of manifestation (Halm 1982).
Ayyub Islamic member_of The Prophets of Islam (Anbiya) Islamic high Named among the prophets (Qur'an 4:163).
Az Zoroastrian member_of Daevas Zoroastrian high Az is a chief demon of Ahriman's host.
Az Manichaean member_of Archons Manichaean medium Az, the demoness of concupiscence/greed who drives the propagation of bodies to keep Light imprisoned, belongs to the powers of darkness. Middle Persian Manichaean texts; Lieu.
Azazel Israelite/Second Temple member_of Watchers Israelite/Second Temple medium Azazel is treated as one of the Watchers in Enochic traditions.
Azoth Alchemical member_of The Alchemical Principles Alchemical high Azoth is a personified operative principle grouped under the hub.
Aʿra Nabataean member_of The Nabataean Pantheon Nabataean high Aʿra is the tutelary god of Bostra.
Baal Shem Tov (Israel ben Eliezer) Jewish Mystical member_of Hasidism Jewish Mystical high The Baal Shem Tov is the founder of the Hasidic movement.
Baal-Saphon Phoenician member_of The Phoenician Pantheon Phoenician high Baal-Saphon is a Phoenician storm/sea cult-form; pantheon membership raises his degree without a false equation.
Baal-Zebub of Ekron Canaanite/Ugaritic member_of Biblically-Attested Minor Levantine Deities Canaanite/Ugaritic high Baal-Zebub of Ekron is one of the biblically-attested minor Levantine gods grouped under the DDD hub collective.
Baalat Gebal Phoenician member_of The Phoenician Pantheon Phoenician high Lady of Byblos, head of the Byblos civic pantheon.
Baalberith Christian demonology member_of The Possession Demons of Aix / Loudun (Michaelis hierarchy) Christian demonology high Baalberith (Balberith) is enumerated among the possessing/expelled demons in Michaelis' Admirable History.
Baasha Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Kings of the Northern Kingdom of Israel Israelite/Second Temple high Baasha reigned over Israel (1 Kings 15-16).
Baba Rabba Samaritan member_of Samaritan Pantheon / Sacred Cohort Samaritan high Baba Rabba, the reformer, belongs to the Samaritan cohort.
Baba Rabba Samaritan member_of Samaritan High Priest (the High-Priestly Line) Samaritan low Baba Rabba operated in close concert with the priesthood in reorganizing the community.
Baba Yaga Slavic member_of Slavic Domestic and Nature Spirits Slavic medium Baba Yaga is the principal witch-figure of East-Slavic folk narrative.
Babai the Great Syriac Christian member_of Syriac Fathers and Doctors (collective) Syriac Christian high Babai the Great is a foundational East Syriac systematic theologian.
Babalel Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Enochian System of John Dee Renaissance Esoteric high One of the seven Heptarchic kings.
Babalon Thelemic member_of The Thelemic Pantheon Thelemic high Babalon is a central deity of the Thelemic corpus.
Babalú-Ayé (Omolu) Yoruba-Orisha member_of The Orisha (Yoruba pantheon) Yoruba-Orisha high Babalu-Aye is a principal orisha (Brandon).
Babylon Rastafari member_of Rastafari Rastafari high Babylon is a core theological concept of the Rastafari movement.
Badb Celtic/Irish member_of Morrígan Celtic/Irish medium One of the Morrígna, the triad headed by the Morrígan.
Baduhenna Continental Germanic member_of Continental Germanic Pantheon Continental Germanic high Baduhenna is a Frisian (Continental Germanic) goddess.
Bael Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Bael is the 1st of the 72 spirits.
Bagenol Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Enochian System of John Dee Renaissance Esoteric medium Listed among the seven Heptarchic princes.
Baha al-Din Naqshband Islamic/Sufi member_of Naqshbandiyya Islamic/Sufi high Eponymous founder of the Naqshbandiyya.
Baha al-Din al-Muqtana al-Samuqi Druze member_of Al-Hudud al-Khamsa (The Five Cosmic Luminaries) Druze high As manifestation of al-Tali, al-Muqtana belongs to the five luminaries.
Bahá'u'lláh (Mírzá Husayn-Alí Núrí) Bahá'í member_of Manifestations of God (collective) Bahá'í high Bahá'u'lláh is the central Manifestation of God of the present dispensation.
Bakivalis Lydian member_of Lydian Pantheon Lydian medium Bakivalis reflects the Lydian Dionysiac/wine-cult sphere.
Balam Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Balam is the 51st of the 72 spirits.
Baldr Germanic/Norse member_of Aesir Germanic/Norse high Baldr is an Aesir god.
Baligon Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Enochian System of John Dee Renaissance Esoteric medium Baligon is a Heptarchic king, frequently identified with the Carmara office.
Balim Sultan Alevi member_of Kirklar Meclisi (Assembly of the Forty) Alevi low Balim Sultan, the pir-i sani, organized Bektashi ritual life around the cem/Kirklar archetype; wired to the hub.
Balor Celtic/Irish member_of Fomorians Celtic/Irish high Fomorian champion.
Banba Celtic/Irish member_of Tuatha Dé Danann Celtic/Irish high Of the Tuatha Dé Danann.
Bangpūtys Baltic member_of The Baltic Pantheon Baltic high Bangpūtys, sea/storm god, is a member of the Baltic pantheon.
Bannik Slavic member_of Slavic Domestic and Nature Spirits Slavic high Bannik is the East-Slavic bathhouse spirit.
Baqa Islamic/Sufi member_of Tariqa Islamic/Sufi high Baqa is the path's consummation.
Bar Hebraeus (Gregory Abu al-Faraj) Syriac Christian member_of Syriac Fathers and Doctors (collective) Syriac Christian high Bar Hebraeus is the last great classical Syriac Father and polymath.
Baraqiel Israelite/Second Temple member_of Watchers Israelite/Second Temple high Baraqiel is one of the chiefs of the Watchers (1 Enoch 6-8).
Barbara Christian member_of The Fourteen Holy Helpers Christian high One of the canonical Fourteen Holy Helpers
Barbatos Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Barbatos is the 8th of the 72 spirits.
Barbelo Sethian member_of Aeons Gnostic high Barbelo belongs to the aeonic divine realm.
Barbiel (Scorpio) Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Twelve Zodiacal Angels Renaissance Esoteric high Barbiel is the Scorpio governor in Agrippa's Scale of Twelve.
Barchiel (Pisces) Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Twelve Zodiacal Angels Renaissance Esoteric high Barchiel is the Pisces governor in Agrippa's Scale of Twelve.
Bardaisan of Edessa Syriac Christian member_of Syriac Fathers and Doctors (collective) Syriac Christian medium Bardaisan is an early Edessene Syriac thinker counted among the tradition's foundational (if later contested) figures.
Barnabas Christian/Biblical member_of The Pauline Circle Christian/Biblical high Barnabas introduced Paul to the apostles and was his missionary companion (Acts 9, 13-15).
Baron Samedi Vodou member_of The Gede Vodou high Baron Samedi heads the Gede family of death lwa (Murphy).
Barsaphael Late Antique Ritual member_of Decans Late Antique Ritual medium This demon belongs to the decan-spirit sequence in the Testament of Solomon.
Bartholomew (Nathanael) Christian/Biblical member_of The Twelve Apostles Christian/Biblical high Named among the Twelve in all apostle lists.
Bartzabel Renaissance Esoteric member_of Agrippa's Planetary Intelligences and Spirits Renaissance Esoteric high Bartzabel is the Mars Spirit of Agrippa II.22.
Basajaun Basque member_of Basque Pantheon Basque high Basajaun is a being of the Basque mythological corpus.
Basandere Basque member_of Basque Pantheon Basque high Basandere is a being of the Basque mythological corpus.
Basil the Great Christian/Orthodox member_of Three Holy Hierarchs Christian/Orthodox high Basil the Great is one of the Three Holy Hierarchs.
Basil the Great Christian/Orthodox member_of The Church Fathers Christian high Cross-link to existing entity: Basil the Great is a Cappadocian Father and one of the four great Greek Doctors.
Basti Egyptian member_of The Forty-Two Assessors of Maat Egyptian high One of the 42 judges of the Negative Confession.
Bathin Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Bathin is the 18th of the 72 spirits.
Batraz Nart (Ossetian/Sarmatian) member_of The Narts Nart (Ossetian/Sarmatian) high Batraz is the chief warrior-hero of the Narts (Colarusso 2002).
Baubo Greek member_of Eleusinian Mysteries (cult hub) Greek high Baubo is part of the Eleusinian cult cast (the iambe/jesting episode of the Homeric Hymn to Demeter).
Beaivi Sámi member_of Sámi Pantheon Sámi high Beaivi is the sun deity of the Sámi pantheon.
Bede the Venerable Christian member_of The Church Fathers Christian medium Bede is a Doctor of the Church often grouped with the late Latin Fathers.
Bedivere Arthurian member_of The Knights of the Round Table Arthurian high Companion-knight.
Beelzebul Christian member_of The Seven Demons of the Deadly Sins (Binsfeld) Goetic/Solomonic medium Binsfeld 1589: Beelzebub presides over GLUTTONY.
Beelzebul Christian member_of The Infernal Hierarchy (Princes of Hell) Goetic/Solomonic medium Beelzebub is a chief prince of Hell in Weyer and de Plancy.
Befafes Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Enochian System of John Dee Renaissance Esoteric medium Listed among the seven Heptarchic princes.
Beher Aksumite member_of The Pre-Christian Aksumite Pantheon Aksumite high Second member of Ezana's pagan triad.
Belbel Late Antique Ritual member_of Decans Late Antique Ritual medium This demon belongs to the decan-spirit sequence in the Testament of Solomon.
Beleth Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Beleth is the 13th of the 72 spirits.
Belial Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Infernal Hierarchy (Princes of Hell) Goetic/Solomonic medium Belial is a chief prince of Hell in Weyer's Pseudomonarchia.
Belial Israelite/Second Temple member_of Four Crown Princes of Hell Modern Satanism high Belial is named by LaVey as a Crown Prince of Hell (north, earth); existing Belial entity wired into the collective.
Belial (Goetia) Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Belial is the 68th of the 72 spirits.
Belobog Slavic member_of The Slavic Pantheon Slavic low Belobog is the reconstructed counterpart to Chernobog; not independently attested.
Belphegor Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seven Demons of the Deadly Sins (Binsfeld) Goetic/Solomonic medium Binsfeld 1589: Belphegor presides over SLOTH.
Belphegor Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Infernal Hierarchy (Princes of Hell) Goetic/Solomonic medium Belphegor is a prince of Hell in the early-modern treatises.
Bene Elohim Israelite/Second Temple member_of Divine Assembly Cross-traditional high Bene Elohim are divine council/heavenly beings.
Bene Elohim Israelite/Second Temple member_of Watchers Israelite/Second Temple high The Bene Elohim ("Sons of God") of Genesis 6:1-4 are identified with the Watchers in 1 Enoch's elaboration of the same narrative: the Enochic Book of the Watchers opens (1 Enoch 6:1-2) by retelling Gen 6:1-4 with the Bene Elohim as the Watchers who see and desire human women. The Bene Elohim is thus the Genesis-tradition term for the same collective of divine beings whom the Enochic tradition calls Watchers. This member_of relationship captures that the Bene Elohim collective is a sub-group/variant name within the Watchers entity. Confidence high: the identification is explicit in the Enochic text and in most modern scholarly treatments.
Benedict of Nursia Christian member_of Monasticism Christian high Butler's Lives of the Saints: Benedict of Nursia (c. 480-547 CE) founded the monastery at Monte Cassino and authored the Rule of Saint Benedict, the foundational document of Western monasticism.
Benjamin Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Twelve Tribes of Israel Israelite/Second Temple high Eponym of a tribe of Israel.
Berith Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Berith is the 28th of the 72 spirits.
Berith Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Infernal Hierarchy (Princes of Hell) Goetic/Solomonic medium Berith (Baalberith) serves as Secretary and Keeper of the Archives of the infernal court (de Plancy).
Bernardino of Siena Christian member_of Mendicant-Order Saints Christian high Franciscan Observant preacher.
Bes Egyptian member_of The Invoked Powers of the Magical Papyri Greco-Egyptian Magical high Oracular Bes is invoked to send dream-oracles in the PGM Bes divination spells.
Besa of Atripe Coptic Christian member_of Coptic Fathers and Saints Coptic Christian high Besa, Shenoute's successor at the White Monastery, is a venerated Coptic father.
Bethor Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seven Olympic Spirits of the Arbatel Renaissance Esoteric high Bethor is the Olympic Spirit of Jupiter (Arbatel).
Bianakith Late Antique Ritual member_of Decans Late Antique Ritual medium Bianakith is one of the thirty-six decans of the zodiac enumerated as decan-spirits in the Testament of Solomon's decan-list.
Bieggolmai Sámi member_of Sámi Pantheon Sámi high Bieggolmai the wind-man belongs to the Sámi pantheon.
Bifrons Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Bifrons is the 46th of the 72 spirits.
Bihram Mandaean member_of Uthras Mandaean high Bihram is an uthra of the living water.
Bilal ibn Rabah Islamic member_of The Sahaba — Companions of the Prophet Islamic high Bilal was an early companion and the first muezzin.
Bindus Illyrian member_of Illyrian Pantheon Illyrian high Bindus, water-god of the Iapodes, belongs to the Illyrian pantheon hub.
Black-Eyed Children Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion member_of Apotropaic Bogeys Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion high The Black-Eyed Children are engaged through the apotropaic 'don't let them in' threshold rule.
Blisdon Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Enochian System of John Dee Renaissance Esoteric medium Listed among the seven Heptarchic princes.
Bnapsen Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Enochian System of John Dee Renaissance Esoteric high One of the seven Heptarchic kings.
Bnaspol Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Enochian System of John Dee Renaissance Esoteric high One of the seven Heptarchic kings.
Boaz (the pillar) Masonic/Rosicrucian member_of The Masonic Lodge (Craft Freemasonry) Masonic/Rosicrucian high The pillar Boaz is a core symbolic object of the Masonic lodge.
Bobel Late Antique Ritual member_of Decans Late Antique Ritual medium Bobel is one of the thirty-six decans of the zodiac enumerated as decan-spirits in the Testament of Solomon's decan-list.
Bobogel Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Enochian System of John Dee Renaissance Esoteric high One of the seven Heptarchic kings.
Body Thetans Scientology member_of Scientology Cosmology Scientology high Body thetans are part of the OT-level Scientology cosmology.
Boel (Bual) Jewish Mystical member_of The Angels of the Seven Firmaments (Sefer ha-Razim) Jewish Mystical high Boel rules the seventh encampment of the first firmament.
Boldogasszony Hungarian member_of Hungarian (Magyar) Pantheon Hungarian high Boldogasszony is the mother-goddess of reconstructed Magyar religion.
Bonaventure Christian member_of Mendicant-Order Saints Christian high Franciscan minister general and Doctor of the Church.
Boniface Christian member_of The Communion of Saints Christian high A venerated saint of the Christian calendar (Communion of Saints).
Bornogo Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Enochian System of John Dee Renaissance Esoteric medium Listed among the seven Heptarchic princes.
Bors Arthurian member_of The Knights of the Round Table Arthurian high Grail-achieving knight.
Botis Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Botis is the 17th of the 72 spirits.
Bragi Germanic/Norse member_of Aesir Germanic/Norse high Bragi is one of the Aesir.
Bralges Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Enochian System of John Dee Renaissance Esoteric medium Listed among the seven Heptarchic princes.
Bridget of Sweden Christian member_of Medieval Women Visionaries Christian high Visionary foundress of the Brigittines.
Brigid Celtic/Irish member_of Tuatha Dé Danann Celtic/Irish high Brigid is associated with the Tuatha Dé Danann.
Brokkr Germanic/Norse member_of Dwarves Germanic/Norse high One of the dwarves.
Brown Scapular of Our Lady of Mount Carmel Christian member_of Marian Titles and Devotions Christian high Wire Carmelite scapular devotion into the Marian-titles hub collective.
Brynhild Germanic Legend member_of Volsung Cycle (Matter of the North) Germanic Legend high Brynhild is a principal figure of the cycle.
Buer Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Buer is the 10th of the 72 spirits.
Buldumech Late Antique Ritual member_of Decans Late Antique Ritual medium Buldumech is one of the thirty-six decans of the zodiac enumerated as decan-spirits in the Testament of Solomon's decan-list.
Bune Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Bune is the 26th of the 72 spirits.
Bushyasta Zoroastrian member_of Daevas Zoroastrian high Bushyasta is a demoness of Ahriman's host.
Butmono Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Enochian System of John Dee Renaissance Esoteric medium Listed among the seven Heptarchic princes.
Buyruk (the Book of Command) Alevi member_of Kirklar Meclisi (Assembly of the Forty) Alevi low The Buyruk is the doctrinal corpus of the Alevi tradition centered on the cem/Kirklar; grouped under the hub.
Bynepor Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Enochian System of John Dee Renaissance Esoteric high One of the seven Heptarchic kings.
Bythios Valentinian member_of Decad Valentinian high Aeon of the Decad (Irenaeus AH I.1.2).
Cahetel Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Cahetel is the 8th of the 72 Shem angels.
Caim Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Caim is the 53rd of the 72 spirits.
Caliel Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Caliel is the 18th of the 72 Shem angels.
Call and Answer Manichaean member_of Manichaean Pantheon (Lightworld Hierarchy) Manichaean medium Call and Answer, paired Lightworld hypostases mediating the rescue of Primal Man; members of the hierarchy.
Cambiel (Aquarius) Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Twelve Zodiacal Angels Renaissance Esoteric high Cambiel is the Aquarius governor in Agrippa's Scale of Twelve.
Canute of Denmark Christian member_of Royal Saints Christian high Royal martyr, Canute of Denmark
Cardea Roman member_of The Indigitamenta Roman high One of the minor "naming" gods of the pontifical lists.
Carmara Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Enochian System of John Dee Renaissance Esoteric high Carmara is the chief Heptarchic king of the system.
Carnivean Christian demonology member_of The Possession Demons of Aix / Loudun (Michaelis hierarchy) Christian demonology high Carnivean is one of the named possessing demons enumerated in Michaelis' Admirable History.
Carreau Christian demonology member_of The Possession Demons of Aix / Loudun (Michaelis hierarchy) Christian demonology high Carreau is one of the named possessing demons enumerated in Michaelis' Admirable History.
Casimir of Poland Christian member_of Royal Saints Christian high Royal saint, Casimir of Poland
Cassiel Solomonic Magic member_of The Seven Planetary Angels of the Grimoire Tradition Solomonic Magic medium Cassiel is the Saturn member of the grimoire seven-planetary-angel set.
Catha Etruscan member_of The Etruscan Pantheon Etruscan high Catha, a major celestial/light deity prominent at Pyrgi; pantheon membership (solar/lunar identity debated, no firm equation).
Catherine dei Ricci Christian member_of Discalced Carmelites Christian low Catherine dei Ricci was a Dominican mystic loosely associated with Counter-Reformation Carmelite spirituality; weak link pending a Dominican hub.
Catherine of Genoa Christian member_of The Communion of Saints Christian high A venerated saint of the Christian calendar (Communion of Saints).
Catherine of Siena Christian member_of Medieval Women Visionaries Christian high Dominican tertiary mystic and Doctor of the Church.
Catherine of Sweden Christian member_of Medieval Women Visionaries Christian medium Brigittine abbess and visionary.
Cautes Mithraic Mysteries member_of Mithraic Mysteries Mithraic Mysteries high Cautes, the upward torchbearer, is a standing figure of the Mithraic cult. Clauss ch.9.
Cautopates Mithraic Mysteries member_of Mithraic Mysteries Mithraic Mysteries high Cautopates, the downward torchbearer, is a standing figure of the Mithraic cult. Clauss ch.9.
Celestial Kingdom Latter-day Saint member_of Three Degrees of Glory Latter-day Saint high The Celestial Kingdom is the highest of the three degrees of glory (D&C 76).
Cem (the gathering) Alevi member_of Kirklar Meclisi (Assembly of the Forty) Alevi medium The cem is the living enactment of the Kirklar assembly; grouped under the hub.
Cesair Celtic/Irish member_of The Milesians (Sons of Míl / Meic Míled) Celtic/Irish low Cesair belongs to the invasion-sequence lore; wiring her to the invasion hub for connectivity (note: distinct from the Gaelic Milesians proper, linked only as invasion stratum).
Cethlenn Celtic/Irish member_of Fomorians Celtic/Irish high Fomorian prophetess.
Charis Sethian member_of Harmozel Sethian high Grace is an aeon of the first luminary Harmozel.
Chashmodai Renaissance Esoteric member_of Agrippa's Planetary Intelligences and Spirits Renaissance Esoteric high Chashmodai is the Moon Spirit of Agrippa II.22.
Chavakiah Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Chavakiah is the 35th of the 72 Shem angels.
Chayyot Jewish Mystical member_of Angels Cross-traditional high Chayyot are angelic living creatures.
Chernobog Slavic member_of The Slavic Pantheon Slavic medium Chernobog is a Polabian deity named by Helmold.
Cherubim Christian member_of Angels Christian high Cherubim are an angelic order.
Cherubim Christian member_of Angels Cross-traditional high Cherubim are an angelic order.
Cherubim Christian member_of First Celestial Triad (Seraphim, Cherubim, Thrones) Christian/Theurgic high Cherubim in the first triad (CH 7).
Cherubim Jewish Mystical member_of The Heavenly Host Jewish Mystical high One of the ten angelic ranks
Choronzon Thelemic member_of The Thelemic Pantheon Thelemic high Choronzon is the Thelemic demon of the Abyss within the system.
Choucho Gnostic member_of Archons Gnostic high A gate-guarding archon.
Chouncheoch Gnostic member_of Archons Gnostic high A gate-guarding archon.
Chous Gnostic member_of Archons Gnostic high A gate-guarding archon.
Chousor Phoenician member_of The Phoenician Pantheon Phoenician high Chousor the craftsman-god belongs to the Phoenician pantheon per Philo.
Christian Rosenkreutz Masonic/Rosicrucian member_of The Brotherhood of the Rosy Cross (Rosicrucianism) Masonic/Rosicrucian high Christian Rosenkreutz is the legendary founder of the Rosicrucian brotherhood hub.
Christopher Christian member_of The Fourteen Holy Helpers Christian high One of the canonical Fourteen Holy Helpers
Chupacabra Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion member_of Modern Cryptids Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion high The Chupacabra is a core modern cryptid of vernacular belief.
Cilens Etruscan member_of Tinia Etruscan low Cilens, of the Liver pantheon under Tinia.
Cilens Etruscan member_of The Etruscan Pantheon Etruscan high Cilens, a Liver-pantheon deity of debated function; pantheon membership.
Cimejes (Kimaris) Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Cimejes (Kimaris) is the 66th of the 72 spirits.
Clare of Assisi Christian member_of Mendicant-Order Saints Christian high Foundress of the Poor Clares, Franciscan second order.
Clement of Alexandria Christian member_of The Church Fathers Christian high Clement of Alexandria is an early Alexandrian Church Father.
Clement of Rome Christian member_of The Church Fathers Christian high Clement of Rome is one of the Apostolic Fathers, the earliest stratum of the Church Fathers.
Column of Glory Manichaean member_of Manichaean Pantheon (Lightworld Hierarchy) Manichaean high The Column of Glory (Perfect Man / Milky Way), cosmic channel of ascending Light; a Lightworld structure within the hierarchy.
Conchobar mac Nessa Celtic/Irish member_of The Ulster Cycle (Rúraíocht) Celtic/Irish high Conchobar mac Nessa is king of the Ulaid in the Ulster Cycle.
Conditor Roman member_of The Indigitamenta Roman high One of the minor "naming" gods of the pontifical lists.
Consecration of the Myron (Chrism) Christian/Theurgic member_of The Ecclesiastical Hierarchy Christian/Theurgic high The consecration of the myron is a perfecting rite.
Convector Roman member_of The Indigitamenta Roman high One of the minor "naming" gods of the pontifical lists.
Corax (Raven) Mithraic Mysteries member_of Mithraic Mysteries Mithraic Mysteries high Corax is the first of the seven grades of the Mithraic mysteries. Ostia grade-mosaic; Jerome Ep.107.
Corycian Nymphs Greek member_of Corycia Greek high The Corycian Nymphs are the collective of which Corycia is the eponymous individual nymph; they share the same mountain-cave cult on Parnassus.
Council in Heaven Latter-day Saint member_of Plan of Salvation Latter-day Saint medium The Council in Heaven is the premortal episode within the overarching Plan of Salvation where that plan was presented (Givens).
Credne Celtic/Irish member_of Tuatha Dé Danann Celtic/Irish high One of the three craft-gods.
Crenaiae Greek member_of Naiads Greek medium Crenaiae (fountain/spring nymphs) are a subgroup of the Naiads who dwell specifically in springs and fountains.
Crocell Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Crocell is the 49th of the 72 spirits.
Culsans Etruscan member_of The Etruscan Pantheon Etruscan high Pantheon membership for the two-faced gate-god.
Cunina Roman member_of The Indigitamenta Roman high One of the minor "naming" gods of the pontifical lists.
Cuthbert Christian member_of The Communion of Saints Christian high A venerated saint of the Christian calendar (Communion of Saints).
Cyprian of Carthage Christian member_of The Church Fathers Christian high Cyprian of Carthage is a 3rd-century Latin Church Father.
Cyriacus Christian member_of The Fourteen Holy Helpers Christian high Canonical member of the Fourteen Holy Helpers.
Cyril of Alexandria Christian member_of The Church Fathers Christian high Cyril of Alexandria is a Doctor of the Church and Greek Father.
Cú Chulainn Celtic/Irish member_of The Ulster Cycle (Rúraíocht) Celtic/Irish high Cú Chulainn is the central hero of the Ulster Cycle (Kinsella, The Táin).
Dabog Slavic member_of The Slavic Pantheon Slavic high Dabog is a South-Slavic high deity belonging to the broader Slavic pantheon hub.
Daeira Greek member_of Eleusinian Mysteries (cult hub) Greek medium Daeira received her own priestess and sacrifices within the Eleusinian cult complex.
Dagda Celtic/Irish member_of Tuatha Dé Danann Celtic/Irish high Dagda is one of the major Tuatha Dé Danann figures.
Damabiah Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Damabiah is the 65th of the 72 Shem angels.
Damballa Wedo Vodou member_of Rada nanchon Vodou high Damballa Wedo is the senior Rada serpent lwa (Métraux).
Daniel Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Latter Prophets (Nevi'im Aharonim) Israelite/Second Temple high Grouped with the major prophetic books.
Daniel (Shem angel) Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Daniel is the 50th of the 72 Shem angels.
Dantalion Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Dantalion is the 71st of the 72 spirits.
Daveithe Sethian member_of Aeons Gnostic high Daveithe is a Sethian luminary/aeon.
David Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Kings of the United Monarchy Israelite/Second Temple high King of the united monarchy.
Dawud Islamic member_of The Prophets of Islam (Anbiya) Islamic high Prophet-king (Qur'an 38:17).
Dawud (Yarsan Haftan) Yarsan member_of The Haftan (The Seven) Yarsan high Dawud is counted among the Seven (Haftan) in the Sultan Sahak cycle (Hamzeh'ee).
Dažbog Slavic member_of The Slavic Pantheon Slavic high Dažbog is named in the Kiev pantheon of the Primary Chronicle.
Dea Caelestis Roman member_of Eastern Cults of Roman Religion Roman high Dea Caelestis is one of the Eastern (African/Punic) cults grouped under the Roman Eastern-cults hub.
Dea Syria Roman member_of Eastern Cults of Roman Religion Roman high Dea Syria is among the oriental cults of Roman religion in the Eastern-cults grouping.
Deacons (Leitourgoi) Christian/Theurgic member_of The Ecclesiastical Hierarchy Christian/Theurgic high The deacons are the purifying clergy order.
Deborah Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Judges of Israel Israelite/Second Temple high Judges 4-5.
Decarabia Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Decarabia is the 69th of the 72 spirits.
Dede (spiritual guide) Alevi member_of Ocak (sacred lineage) Alevi high Dedes derive their authority from descent within a sacred ocak lineage.
Dei-Paturos Illyrian member_of Illyrian Pantheon Illyrian medium Dei-Paturos, Illyrian-Thracian sky/father god, belongs to the Illyrian pantheon hub.
Deirdre Celtic/Irish member_of The Ulster Cycle (Rúraíocht) Celtic/Irish high Deirdre is heroine of a remscél of the Táin within the Ulster Cycle.
Demeter Greek member_of Triptolemus Greek high Triptolemus transmits Demeter’s agricultural gift.
Demons Manichaean member_of Five Worlds of Darkness Manichaean medium The Demons are denizens of the Five Worlds of Darkness, offspring of the dark elements. Kephalaia.
Demophoon Greek member_of Eleusinian Mysteries (cult hub) Greek high Demophoon's immortalization episode is a foundational Eleusinian narrative.
Denis of Paris Christian member_of The Fourteen Holy Helpers Christian high One of the canonical Fourteen Holy Helpers
Devana Slavic member_of The Slavic Pantheon Slavic low Devana is a disputed hunt goddess of the late Polish chronicle tradition.
Dhikr Islamic/Sufi member_of Tariqa Islamic/Sufi high Dhikr is the core practice of the path.
Dhu'l-Khalasa Pre-Islamic Arabian member_of The Idols of Pre-Islamic Arabia Pre-Islamic Arabian high Major Arabian sanctuary-idol ('the Yemeni Kaʿba') per Ibn al-Kalbi.
Dhul-Kifl Islamic member_of The Prophets of Islam (Anbiya) Islamic high Named among the patient and righteous (Qur'an 21:85).
Dhāt-Ḥimyam South Arabian member_of The Pre-Christian Aksumite Pantheon Aksumite medium Dhat-Himyam was worshipped in Dʿmt-period Ethiopia.
Dian Cécht Celtic/Irish member_of Tuatha Dé Danann Celtic/Irish high Dian Cécht is a Tuatha Dé Danann healing figure.
Diarmuid Ua Duibhne Celtic/Irish member_of The Fenian/Ossianic Cycle (Fiannaíocht) Celtic/Irish high Diarmuid Ua Duibhne is a leading fian warrior in the Fenian Cycle.
Dievas Baltic member_of The Baltic Pantheon Baltic high Dievas, the sky god, is a member of the Baltic pantheon.
Difunta Correa Folk Catholic member_of Latin American Folk Saints Folk Catholic high Difunta Correa is a major Argentine folk saint (Graziano).
Disir Germanic/Norse member_of Norse Folkloric Supernatural Beings Germanic/Norse high Disir are a folkloric supernatural class under the hub.
Div Islamic member_of The Classes of the Jinn Islamic medium In Persianate Islamic tradition the div is assimilated to the jinn (a regional classification).
Diwia Mycenaean member_of The Mycenaean Pantheon Mycenaean high di-u-ja, an independently worshipped Mycenaean goddess at Pylos (forerunner of Dione, not Hera); pantheon membership.
Djwal Khul (The Tibetan) Theosophical member_of Mahatmas (Theosophical Masters of Wisdom) Theosophical high Djwal Khul is one of the Mahatmas.
Dlqial Jewish Mystical member_of The Angels of the Seven Firmaments (Sefer ha-Razim) Jewish Mystical high Dlqial is one of the three third-firmament princes, commanding Nuriel.
Dnhl Jewish Mystical member_of The Angels of the Seven Firmaments (Sefer ha-Razim) Jewish Mystical high Dnhl is a named first-firmament encampment chief.
Dola Slavic member_of The Slavic Pantheon Slavic low Dola, the personification of personal fate, is grouped with the Slavic fate powers.
Dominic Christian member_of Mendicant-Order Saints Christian high Founder of the Dominican Order; head of the mendicant-saints group.
Dominions Christian member_of Angels Christian high Dominions are an angelic order.
Dominions Christian member_of Angels Cross-traditional high Dominions are an angelic order.
Dominions Christian member_of Second Celestial Triad (Dominions, Virtues, Powers) Christian/Theurgic high Dominions head the second triad (CH 8).
Domovoi Slavic member_of Slavic Domestic and Nature Spirits Slavic high Domovoi is the archetypal East-Slavic house spirit.
Donatus Magnus Christian/Heterodox member_of Christian Heresiarchs and Dissenting Movements Christian/Heterodox high Donatus is an ancient schismatic/heresiarch in the heterodox collective.
Dopota Mycenaean member_of The Mycenaean Pantheon Mycenaean high Do-po-ta ('the Lord/Despotes'), a distinct Mycenaean titular deity at Pylos; pantheon membership, no Olympian equation.
Dov Ber of Mezeritch (the Maggid) Jewish Mystical member_of Hasidism Jewish Mystical high Dov Ber, the Maggid, succeeded the Baal Shem Tov as leader of Hasidism.
Doxomedon Sethian member_of Aeons Gnostic high Doxomedon is the great aeon of aeons.
Draugr Germanic/Norse member_of Norse Folkloric Supernatural Beings Germanic/Norse high Draugr is one of the lesser folkloric supernatural classes collected under the hub.
Drimios Mycenaean member_of Deities of the Pylos Tn 316 Tablet Mycenaean high di-ri-mi-jo receives offerings on PY Tn 316.
Drimios Mycenaean member_of The Mycenaean Pantheon Mycenaean medium di-ri-mi-jo on PY Tn 316; pantheon membership is the safe link.
Duamutef Egyptian member_of Four Sons of Horus Egyptian high Duamutef is one of the Four Sons of Horus.
Dumuzi-abzu Mesopotamian member_of Nanshe Mesopotamian medium Dumuzi-abzu is part of the Lagash state pantheon associated with Nanshe.
Durinn Germanic/Norse member_of Dwarves Germanic/Norse high One of the dwarves.
Dushara Pre-Islamic Arabian member_of The Nabataean Pantheon Nabataean high Dushara is the supreme dynastic god of the Nabataeans, attested at Petra, Bostra and Hegra.
Dvalinn Germanic/Norse member_of Dwarves Germanic/Norse high One of the dwarves.
Dybbuk Jewish Mystical member_of Shedim Jewish Mystical medium The dybbuk is broadly reckoned among harmful spirits/demons (shedim) in Jewish folk demonology, though it originates from a dead human soul.
Eate Basque member_of Basque Pantheon Basque medium Eate is a storm spirit of the Basque corpus, though lightly attested.
Ecclesia Valentinian member_of Aeons Gnostic high Ecclesia is a Valentinian aeon.
Edmund the Martyr Christian member_of Royal Saints Christian high Royal martyr, Edmund of East Anglia
Edusa Roman member_of The Indigitamenta Roman high One of the minor "naming" gods of the pontifical lists.
Eia Illyrian member_of Illyrian Pantheon Illyrian medium Eia, north-Adriatic tutelary goddess, belongs to the Illyrian pantheon hub.
Einherjar Germanic/Norse member_of Aesir Germanic/Norse low The slain warriors gathered by Odin in Valhalla.
Eir Germanic/Norse member_of Aesir Germanic/Norse medium One of the Asynjur.
Eirene (Sethian) Sethian member_of Eleleth Sethian high Peace is an aeon of the fourth luminary Eleleth.
Ekklesiastikos Valentinian member_of Dodecad Valentinian high Aeon of the Dodecad (Irenaeus AH I.1.2).
El Cucuy (the Boogeyman / Sack Man) Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion member_of Apotropaic Bogeys Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion high El Cucuy/the Boogeyman is the archetypal apotropaic child-warding bogey.
Elah Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Kings of the Northern Kingdom of Israel Israelite/Second Temple high Elah reigned over Israel (1 Kings 16).
Elatha Celtic/Irish member_of Fomorians Celtic/Irish high Fomorian prince.
Eleazar the Martyr Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Deuterocanonical Narrative Figures Israelite/Second Temple high Eleazar the scribe is the exemplary martyr of 2 Maccabees 6.
Eleleth Sethian member_of Aeons Gnostic high Eleleth is a Sethian luminary/aeon.
Elemiah Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Elemiah is the 4th of the 72 Shem angels.
Eligos Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Eligos is the 15th of the 72 spirits.
Elimelech of Lizhensk Jewish Mystical member_of Hasidism Jewish Mystical high Elimelech of Lizhensk shaped Polish-Galician Hasidism.
Elioun (Hypsistos) Phoenician member_of The Phoenician Pantheon Phoenician high Elioun/Hypsistos is the primordial high god of the Phoenician theogony in Philo of Byblos.
Eloaios Ophite/Archontic member_of Archons Gnostic high Eloaios is an archontic ruler in these lists.
Elohim Jewish Mystical member_of The Heavenly Host Jewish Mystical high One of the ten angelic ranks
Elos (Kronos) Phoenician member_of The Phoenician Pantheon Phoenician high Elos, the Phoenician El, is the chief god of Philo's theogony.
Elpis (Valentinian) Valentinian member_of Dodecad Valentinian high Aeon of the Dodecad (Irenaeus AH I.1.2).
Emer Celtic/Irish member_of The Ulster Cycle (Rúraíocht) Celtic/Irish high Emer is Cú Chulainn's wife within the Ulster Cycle.
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna Christian/Orthodox member_of The Royal Martyrs (Romanov Passion-Bearers) Christian/Orthodox high Empress Alexandra was glorified among the Royal Martyrs in 2000.
En (Enji) Illyrian member_of Illyrian Pantheon Illyrian medium En/Enji, reconstructed Illyrian fire-god, belongs to the Illyrian pantheon hub.
Enenuth Late Antique Ritual member_of Decans Late Antique Ritual medium Enenuth is one of the thirty-six decans of the zodiac enumerated as decan-spirits in the Testament of Solomon's decan-list.
Eni Mahanahi Lycian member_of Lycian Pantheon Lycian high Eni Mahanahi, 'Mother of the Gods', is the chief mother-goddess of the Lycian pantheon.
Enki/Ea Mesopotamian member_of Anunnaki Mesopotamian high Enki/Ea is the third of the three chief Anunnaki; he receives dominion over the Abzu (the subterranean sweet water) when the cosmos is divided; he is the cleverest of the Anunnaki ("Enki surpasses all gods in wisdom" — Hymn to Enki) and frequently acts as the intermediary between the divine assembly and humanity.
Enlil Mesopotamian member_of Anunnaki Mesopotamian high Enlil is one of the three chief Anunnaki (Anu, Enlil, Enki) who divide the cosmos between them; in the Atrahasis Epic the Anunnaki cast lots and Enlil receives command of the earth; as the lord of the divine assembly (Ubshu-ukkinna) at Nippur, he presides over the Anunnaki.
Enmebulugga Mesopotamian member_of Apkallu Mesopotamian high One of the Seven antediluvian Sages.
Enmedugga Mesopotamian member_of Apkallu Mesopotamian high One of the Seven antediluvian Sages.
Enmegalamma Mesopotamian member_of Apkallu Mesopotamian high One of the Seven antediluvian Sages.
Ennugi Mesopotamian member_of Enlil Mesopotamian low Throne-bearer and canal-inspector of Enlil.
Enyalios Mycenaean member_of The Mycenaean Pantheon Mycenaean high Distinct Mycenaean war deity, cult-recipient on PY Tn 316; pantheon membership.
Eostre Anglo-Saxon member_of Anglo-Saxon Pantheon Anglo-Saxon medium Eostre is attested by Bede as an Anglo-Saxon goddess (month Eosturmonath).
Epaphras Christian/Biblical member_of The Pauline Circle Christian/Biblical high Epaphras is named by Paul as his fellow servant and fellow prisoner.
Ephrem the Syrian Syriac Christian member_of Syriac Fathers and Doctors (collective) Syriac Christian high Ephrem is the paradigmatic Syriac Father, the central figure of Brock's study of the tradition.
Epinoia Sethian member_of Oroiael Sethian medium Afterthought (Epinoia) is reckoned among the aeons of the second luminary Oroiael.
Erasmus of Formia Christian member_of The Fourteen Holy Helpers Christian high Canonical member of the Fourteen Holy Helpers.
Erce Anglo-Saxon member_of Anglo-Saxon Pantheon Anglo-Saxon medium Erce is the earth-mother invoked in the Anglo-Saxon Aecerbot charm.
Erelim Jewish Mystical member_of The Heavenly Host Jewish Mystical high One of the ten angelic ranks
Ereshkigal Mesopotamian member_of The Invoked Powers of the Magical Papyri Greco-Egyptian Magical high The Mesopotamian queen of the dead is invoked as a chthonic lunar name fused with Hekate in PGM lunar spells.
Eris (Discordian Goddess of Chaos) Discordianism member_of Discordianism Discordianism high The Discordian Eris is the central deity of the Discordianism tradition-hub.
Erzulie Dantor Vodou member_of Petwo nanchon Vodou high Erzulie Dantor is the fierce Petwo counterpart of Erzulie (Murphy).
Erzulie Freda Vodou member_of Rada nanchon Vodou high Erzulie Freda Dahomey is a Rada lwa of love and beauty (Murphy).
Eshu (Elegguá) Yoruba-Orisha member_of The Orisha (Yoruba pantheon) Yoruba-Orisha high Eshu/Eleggua is a principal orisha (Brandon).
Eshu (Elegguá) Yoruba-Orisha member_of Siete Potencias Africanas (Seven African Powers) Yoruba-Orisha medium Eleggua is one of the Siete Potencias Africanas in Cuban devotion (Brandon).
Estrie Jewish Mystical member_of Shedim Jewish Mystical medium The estrie is a female demon of medieval Jewish folklore, classed among the harmful demonic beings (shedim).
Eumolpus Greek member_of Eleusinian Mysteries (cult hub) Greek high Eumolpus is the legendary founding hierophant of the Eleusinian Mysteries and eponym of the Eumolpidai.
Eustace Christian member_of The Fourteen Holy Helpers Christian high Canonical member of the Fourteen Holy Helpers.
Eutyches Christian/Heterodox member_of Christian Heresiarchs and Dissenting Movements Christian/Heterodox high Eutyches is an ancient heresiarch in the heterodox collective.
Evagrius Ponticus Christian member_of The Desert Fathers and Mothers Christian high Evagrius Ponticus was a monk of Nitria/Kellia and systematizer of desert ascetic teaching.
Exaltation (Theosis) Latter-day Saint member_of Plan of Salvation Latter-day Saint medium Exaltation (godhood) is the culminating goal of the Plan of Salvation within the Celestial Kingdom (D&C 132; Givens).
Eyael Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Eyael is the 67th of the 72 Shem angels.
Ezekiel Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Latter Prophets (Nevi'im Aharonim) Israelite/Second Temple high One of the three Major Prophets.
Fafnir Germanic Legend member_of Volsung Cycle (Matter of the North) Germanic Legend high Fafnir the dragon is integral to the Sigurd legend.
Faith of Conques Christian member_of The Communion of Saints Christian high A venerated saint of the Christian calendar (Communion of Saints).
Fana Islamic/Sufi member_of Tariqa Islamic/Sufi high Fana is a culminating station of the path.
Farid al-Din Ganj-i-Shakar Islamic/Sufi member_of Chishtiyya Islamic/Sufi high Punjabi Chishti saint.
Father of Greatness Manichaean member_of Manichaean Pantheon (Lightworld Hierarchy) Manichaean high The Father of Greatness heads the Realm of Light from which all Evocations proceed; apex of the Lightworld hierarchy hub. Kephalaia.
Fatima al-Zahra Islamic/Shi'a member_of Ahl al-Bayt Islamic/Shi'a high Fatima is one of the Five of the Cloak.
Fatima al-Zahra Islamic/Shi'a member_of The Fourteen Infallibles Islamic/Shi'a high Fatima is one of the Fourteen Infallibles.
Fenti Egyptian member_of The Forty-Two Assessors of Maat Egyptian high One of the 42 judges of the Negative Confession.
Fergus mac Róich Celtic/Irish member_of The Ulster Cycle (Rúraíocht) Celtic/Irish high Fergus mac Róich is a principal figure of the Ulster Cycle and the Táin.
Fionn mac Cumhaill Celtic/Irish member_of The Fenian/Ossianic Cycle (Fiannaíocht) Celtic/Irish high Fionn mac Cumhaill is the central hero of the Fenian Cycle (Ó hÓgáin).
First Aeon of the Ascent Gnostic member_of Aeons Gnostic medium An aeon of the ascent.
First Celestial Triad (Seraphim, Cherubim, Thrones) Christian/Theurgic member_of The Celestial Hierarchy Christian/Theurgic high First of the three celestial triads.
Five Helpers Gnostic member_of Treasury of the Light Gnostic high The five Helpers are great powers of the Treasury of the Light.
Five Sons of Primal Man Manichaean member_of Manichaean Pantheon (Lightworld Hierarchy) Manichaean high The Five Sons of Primal Man (the Light elements / soul-armour) deployed and swallowed in the cosmic battle; Lightworld collective member.
Five over the Chaos Sethian member_of Twelve Authorities Sethian high The five over the chaos of the underworld complete the twelve authorities.
Fjalar Germanic/Norse member_of Dwarves Germanic/Norse high One of the dwarves.
Flavius Josephus Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Sages of the Second Temple (Tannaitic and proto-rabbinic teachers) Israelite/Second Temple medium Josephus identifies as a Pharisee and learned interpreter of the Law; grouped with the era's learned figures (historian).
Focalor Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Focalor is the 41st of the 72 spirits.
Foras Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Foras is the 31st of the 72 spirits.
Forculus Roman member_of The Indigitamenta Roman high One of the minor "naming" gods of the pontifical lists.
Forneus Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Forneus is the 30th of the 72 spirits.
Forseti Germanic/Norse member_of Aesir Germanic/Norse high Forseti is one of the Aesir.
Four Crown Princes of Hell Modern Satanism member_of Modern Satanism Modern Satanism high The Four Crown Princes are a doctrinal/ritual grouping of the Church of Satan within the modern Satanism movement.
Four Demons of the Passions Sethian member_of Archons Gnostic high The four demons of the passions belong to the archontic ordering of the material body.
Frances of Rome Christian member_of Medieval Women Visionaries Christian high Roman mystic and visionary.
Francis Borgia Christian member_of Society of Jesus (Jesuits) Christian high Francis Borgia was the third Superior General of the Society of Jesus.
Francis Xavier Christian member_of Society of Jesus (Jesuits) Christian high Francis Xavier was a founding companion of the Society of Jesus.
Francis of Assisi Christian member_of Mendicant-Order Saints Christian high Founder of the Franciscan Order; head of the mendicant-saints group.
Francisco Marto Christian member_of The Seers of Fátima Christian high Francisco Marto is one of the three Fátima seers.
Freyja Germanic/Norse member_of Vanir Germanic/Norse high Freyja is one of the principal Vanir goddesses.
Freyr Germanic/Norse member_of Vanir Germanic/Norse high Freyr is one of the principal Vanir gods.
Friend of the Lights Manichaean member_of Manichaean Pantheon (Lightworld Hierarchy) Manichaean medium The Friend of the Lights, an early Evocation of the second-creation series; Lightworld member. Theodore bar Konai.
Frige Anglo-Saxon member_of Anglo-Saxon Pantheon Anglo-Saxon high Frige is the principal Anglo-Saxon goddess, attested in the weekday Friday.
Frigg Germanic/Norse member_of Aesir Germanic/Norse high Frigg is an Aesir goddess.
Frumentius (Abba Selama) Ethiopian Christian member_of Saints of the Ethiopian Tewahedo Church Ethiopian Christian high Frumentius is the founding apostle-bishop in the Ethiopian saintly canon.
Fulla Germanic/Norse member_of Aesir Germanic/Norse medium One of the Asynjur; Frigg's handmaid.
Furcas Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Furcas is the 50th of the 72 spirits.
Furfur Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Furfur is the 34th of the 72 spirits.
Fylgja Germanic/Norse member_of Norse Folkloric Supernatural Beings Germanic/Norse high Fylgja is a folkloric supernatural class under the hub.
Fódla Celtic/Irish member_of Tuatha Dé Danann Celtic/Irish high Of the Tuatha Dé Danann.
Gaap Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Gaap is the 33rd of the 72 spirits.
Gabija Baltic member_of The Baltic Pantheon Baltic high Gabija, hearth-fire goddess, is a member of the Baltic pantheon.
Gabriel Israelite/Second Temple member_of Angels Cross-traditional high Gabriel is an angelic messenger.
Gabriel Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Seven Planetary Angels of the Grimoire Tradition Solomonic Magic medium The canonical archangel Gabriel is the Moon member of the grimoire seven-planetary-angel set.
Gabriel the Archangel Christian member_of The Seven Planetary Angels of the Grimoire Tradition Solomonic Magic high Gabriel is the Moon angel in the seven-planet grimoire scheme; wires the existing archangel into the collective.
Gadreel Israelite/Second Temple member_of Watchers Israelite/Second Temple high Gadreel is among the Watchers who taught forbidden arts (1 Enoch 69).
Gaheris Arthurian member_of The Knights of the Round Table Arthurian high Orkney knight.
Galahad Arthurian member_of The Knights of the Round Table Arthurian high Takes the Siege Perilous.
Galar Germanic/Norse member_of Dwarves Germanic/Norse high One of the dwarves.
Gamaliel Christian/Biblical member_of The Sages of the Second Temple (Tannaitic and proto-rabbinic teachers) Israelite/Second Temple high Gamaliel the Elder (already in the DB as the Acts figure) is a leading Tannaitic sage, grandson of Hillel; cross-linking the existing entity into the Second Temple sages hub.
Gareth Arthurian member_of The Knights of the Round Table Arthurian high Proves his worth and joins.
Gatumdug Mesopotamian member_of Ningirsu Mesopotamian medium Gatumdug belongs to the Lagash state pantheon headed by Ningirsu.
Gaueko Basque member_of Basque Pantheon Basque high Gaueko is a spirit of the Basque mythological corpus.
Gawain Arthurian member_of The Knights of the Round Table Arthurian high Chief knight of the Round Table.
Ge (Phoenician Earth) Phoenician member_of The Phoenician Pantheon Phoenician high Phoenician earth-goddess of the theogony.
Gebre Menfes Kidus (Abbo) Ethiopian Christian member_of Saints of the Ethiopian Tewahedo Church Ethiopian Christian high Gebre Menfes Kidus is a popular Ethiopian ascetic saint.
Gebre Mesqel Lalibela Ethiopian Christian member_of Saints of the Ethiopian Tewahedo Church Ethiopian Christian high King Lalibela is a canonized king-saint of the Ethiopian church.
Gefjon Germanic/Norse member_of Aesir Germanic/Norse low One of the Asynjur.
Geirröðr Germanic/Norse member_of Jötnar Germanic/Norse high Of the giants.
Genevieve of Paris Christian member_of The Communion of Saints Christian high A venerated saint of the Christian calendar (Communion of Saints).
German (Herman) Slavic member_of Slavic Domestic and Nature Spirits Slavic medium German is a folk ritual fertility/rain figure within the Slavic folk-spirit complex.
Gertrude the Great Christian member_of Medieval Women Visionaries Christian high Helfta mystic and visionary.
Ghul Islamic member_of The Classes of the Jinn Islamic high Classical lore (al-Jahiz, al-Damiri) enumerates the ghul among the classes of jinn.
Gibil Mesopotamian member_of Enki/Ea Mesopotamian low Fire/purification deities were associated with Enki/Ea's sphere of incantation and ritual.
Gideon Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Judges of Israel Israelite/Second Temple high Judges 6-8.
Giles Christian member_of The Fourteen Holy Helpers Christian high Giles, one of the Fourteen Holy Helpers.
Glasya-Labolas Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Glasya-Labolas is the 25th of the 72 spirits.
God of Sinuri Carian member_of Carian Pantheon Carian high The god of the Sinuri sanctuary is an indigenous member of the Carian pantheon (Laumonier 1958).
Goibniu Celtic/Irish member_of Tuatha Dé Danann Celtic/Irish high Goibniu is a divine smith of the Tuatha Dé Danann.
Graphiel Renaissance Esoteric member_of Agrippa's Planetary Intelligences and Spirits Renaissance Esoteric high Graphiel is the Mars Intelligence of Agrippa II.22.
Great Builder Manichaean member_of Manichaean Pantheon (Lightworld Hierarchy) Manichaean high The Great Builder (Ban Rabba) constructs the New Paradise for the rescued Light; Lightworld Evocation.
Gregory of Narek Armenian Christian member_of Fathers and Saints of the Armenian Apostolic Church Armenian Christian high Gregory of Narek, mystic-poet and Doctor of the Church, is among the great saints of the Armenian Church.
Gregory of Nyssa Christian member_of The Church Fathers Christian high Gregory of Nyssa is one of the three Cappadocian Fathers.
Gregory the Great Christian member_of The Church Fathers Christian high Gregory the Great is the last of the four traditional Latin Doctors of the Church.
Gregory the Illuminator Armenian Christian member_of Fathers and Saints of the Armenian Apostolic Church Armenian Christian high Gregory the Illuminator is the founding father and first Catholicos of the Armenian Apostolic Church (Agathangelos).
Gregory the Theologian Christian/Orthodox member_of Three Holy Hierarchs Christian/Orthodox high Gregory the Theologian is one of the Three Holy Hierarchs.
Gregory the Theologian Christian/Orthodox member_of The Church Fathers Christian high Cross-link to existing entity: Gregory the Theologian (Nazianzen) is a Cappadocian Father and one of the four great Greek Doctors.
Gremory Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Gremory is the 56th of the 72 spirits.
Gresil Christian demonology member_of The Possession Demons of Aix / Loudun (Michaelis hierarchy) Christian demonology high Gresil is one of the named possessing demons enumerated in Michaelis' Admirable History.
Greyface Discordianism member_of Discordianism Discordianism high Greyface is a Discordian mythic figure belonging to the tradition.
Gráinne Celtic/Irish member_of The Fenian/Ossianic Cycle (Fiannaíocht) Celtic/Irish high Gráinne is heroine of the Fenian pursuit-tale Tóraigheacht Dhiarmada agus Ghráinne.
Gudrun Germanic Legend member_of Volsung Cycle (Matter of the North) Germanic Legend high Gudrun is Sigurd's wife and a Gjukung within the cycle.
Gunnar Germanic Legend member_of Volsung Cycle (Matter of the North) Germanic Legend high Gunnar is a Gjukung within the cycle.
Gusion Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Gusion is the 11th of the 72 spirits.
Haagenti Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Haagenti is the 48th of the 72 spirits.
Haaiah Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Haaiah is the 26th of the 72 Shem angels.
Haamiah Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Haamiah is the 38th of the 72 Shem angels.
Habakkuk Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Latter Prophets (Nevi'im Aharonim) Israelite/Second Temple high The Twelve belong to the Latter Prophets.
Habakkuk Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Twelve Minor Prophets (Trei Asar) Israelite/Second Temple high Part of the Book of the Twelve.
Habuhiah Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Habuhiah is the 68th of the 72 Shem angels.
Hadit Thelemic member_of The Thelemic Pantheon Thelemic high Hadit is one of the principal deities of Liber AL vel Legis.
Hadúr Hungarian member_of Hungarian (Magyar) Pantheon Hungarian low Hadúr is grouped with Magyar mythology though largely a 19th-century reconstruction.
Hafsa bint Umar Islamic member_of Ummahat al-Mu'minin — the Mothers of the Believers Islamic high Hafsa bint Umar is one of the Mothers of the Believers.
Haggai Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Latter Prophets (Nevi'im Aharonim) Israelite/Second Temple high The Twelve belong to the Latter Prophets.
Haggai Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Twelve Minor Prophets (Trei Asar) Israelite/Second Temple high Part of the Book of the Twelve.
Hagiel Renaissance Esoteric member_of Agrippa's Planetary Intelligences and Spirits Renaissance Esoteric high Hagiel is the Venus Intelligence of Agrippa II.22.
Hagith Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seven Olympic Spirits of the Arbatel Renaissance Esoteric high Hagith is the Olympic Spirit of Venus (Arbatel).
Hagonel Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Enochian System of John Dee Renaissance Esoteric high Hagonel is a Heptarchic prince of the system.
Hahahel Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Hahahel is the 41st of the 72 Shem angels.
Hahaiah Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Hahaiah is the 12th of the 72 Shem angels.
Hahasiah Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Hahasiah is the 51st of the 72 Shem angels.
Haheuiah Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Haheuiah is the 24th of the 72 Shem angels.
Hahyah Israelite/Second Temple member_of Nephilim Israelite/Second Temple high The giants of the Book of Giants are the Nephilim.
Haiaiel Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Haiaiel is the 71st of the 72 Shem angels.
Haile Selassie I (Ras Tafari Makonnen) Rastafari member_of Rastafari Rastafari high Haile Selassie I is the central venerated figure of the Rastafari movement.
Haji Bektash Veli (Alevi-Bektashi veneration) Alevi member_of Kirklar Meclisi (Assembly of the Forty) Alevi medium Haji Bektash is the eponymous pir of the tradition centered on the Kirklar/cem archetype; wired to the cohort hub.
Haji Bektash Veli (Alevi-Bektashi veneration) Alevi member_of Bektashiyya Islamic/Sufi medium Haji Bektash is the eponym and pir of the Bektashiyya order (existing ENT_SUF_BEKTASHI), the institutional wing of the Alevi-Bektashi tradition.
Hajji Bektash Wali Islamic/Sufi member_of Bektashiyya Islamic/Sufi high Founder-patron of the Bektashiyya.
Halki Hittite member_of The Hittite Pantheon Hittite high Halki is the Hittite grain/harvest god.
Halphas Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Halphas is the 38th of the 72 spirits.
Hamadryads Greek member_of Dryads Greek high Hamadryads (nymphs bound to specific trees, dying with them) are a subset of the Dryads (tree-nymphs) collectively; the distinction appears in Apollonius of Rhodes and later mythographers.
Hamaliel (Virgo) Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Twelve Zodiacal Angels Renaissance Esoteric high Hamaliel is the Virgo governor in Agrippa's Scale of Twelve.
Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib Islamic member_of The Sahaba — Companions of the Prophet Islamic high Hamza, the Prophet's uncle, was a companion and martyr of Uhud.
Hamza ibn Ali ibn Ahmad Druze member_of Al-Hudud al-Khamsa (The Five Cosmic Luminaries) Druze high As manifestation of al-Aql, Hamza is the human head of the five luminaries.
Hanael (Capricorn) Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Twelve Zodiacal Angels Renaissance Esoteric high Hanael is the Capricorn governor in Agrippa's Scale of Twelve.
Hannahanna Hittite member_of The Hittite Pantheon Hittite high Hannahanna is the Hittite mother/elder goddess of the Telipinu myth.
Hapy Son of Horus Egyptian member_of Four Sons of Horus Egyptian high Hapy is one of the Four Sons of Horus.
Harahel Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Harahel is the 59th of the 72 Shem angels.
Hariel Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Hariel is the 15th of the 72 Shem angels.
Harmozel Sethian member_of Aeons Gnostic high Harmozel is a Sethian luminary/aeon.
Harpax Late Antique Ritual member_of Decans Late Antique Ritual medium Harpax is one of the thirty-six decans of the zodiac enumerated as decan-spirits in the Testament of Solomon's decan-list.
Harpocrates Greco-Egyptian member_of The Invoked Powers of the Magical Papyri Greco-Egyptian Magical high Harpocrates on the lotus is invoked as the newborn sun and protective power in PGM and amuletic magic.
Harun Islamic member_of The Prophets of Islam (Anbiya) Islamic high Named among the prophets (Qur'an 19:53).
Hasan al-Askari Islamic/Shi'a member_of The Fourteen Infallibles Islamic/Shi'a high al-Askari is one of the Fourteen Infallibles.
Hasan ibn Ali Islamic/Shi'a member_of Ahl al-Bayt Islamic/Shi'a high Hasan is one of the Five of the Cloak.
Hasan ibn Ali Islamic/Shi'a member_of The Fourteen Infallibles Islamic/Shi'a high Hasan is one of the Fourteen Infallibles.
Hashmallim Jewish Mystical member_of Angels Cross-traditional high Hashmallim are radiant angelic beings.
Hauhet Egyptian member_of Ogdoad Egyptian high Hauhet is one of the Ogdoad.
Haures (Flauros) Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Haures (Flauros) is the 64th of the 72 spirits.
Hawbas South Arabian member_of The Pre-Christian Aksumite Pantheon Aksumite medium Hawbas is attested among the South-Arabian gods of the Dʿmt cult.
Hayyim Vital Jewish Mystical member_of Safed Kabbalists Jewish Mystical high Vital was a leading member of Luria's Safed circle.
Haziel Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Haziel is the 9th of the 72 Shem angels.
Heaven Christian member_of The Christian Cosmos Christian high Heaven is a principal realm of the structured Christian cosmos.
Heavenly Father (Elohim) Latter-day Saint member_of The Godhead (LDS) Latter-day Saint high Heavenly Father (Elohim) is the first member of the LDS Godhead (Articles of Faith 1).
Hecate Greek member_of The Invoked Powers of the Magical Papyri Greco-Egyptian Magical high Hekate is fused into the triple lunar goddess invoked in PGM IV.
Hecate of Lagina Carian member_of Carian Pantheon Carian high Hecate of Lagina is the leading goddess of the Carian civic pantheon (Laumonier 1958).
Hedone (Valentinian) Valentinian member_of Decad Valentinian high Aeon of the Decad (Irenaeus AH I.1.2).
Heh Egyptian member_of Ogdoad Egyptian high Heh is one of the Ogdoad.
Heimdall Germanic/Norse member_of Aesir Germanic/Norse high Heimdall is one of the Aesir.
Hekamiah Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Hekamiah is the 16th of the 72 Shem angels.
Hel Germanic/Norse member_of The Nine Worlds (Níu Heimar) Germanic/Norse medium Hel (the underworld) completes the standard nine-world enumeration; existing entity ENT_NOR_HEL conflates the ruler and her realm.
Heleionomai Greek member_of Naiads Greek medium Heleionomai (marsh nymphs) are a subgroup of the Naiads who inhabit swamps and marshy areas.
Heliodromus (Sun-Runner) Mithraic Mysteries member_of Mithraic Mysteries Mithraic Mysteries high Heliodromus is the sixth of the seven Mithraic grades. Clauss ch.10.
Helios Greek member_of The Invoked Powers of the Magical Papyri Greco-Egyptian Magical high Helios is invoked as the all-seeing solar lord and revealer in PGM solar spells.
Hell (Christian) Christian member_of The Christian Cosmos Christian high Hell is a principal realm of the structured Christian cosmos.
Hendursaga Mesopotamian member_of Nanshe Mesopotamian medium Hendursaga belongs to the Lagash state pantheon centered on Nanshe's circle.
Henosis Valentinian member_of Decad Valentinian high Aeon of the Decad (Irenaeus AH I.1.2).
Hepat Hittite/Hurrian member_of The Hittite Pantheon Hittite high Hepat is the Hurrian/Hittite queen of heaven, consort of Teshub.
Hephesikireth Late Antique Ritual member_of Decans Late Antique Ritual medium Hephesikireth is one of the thirty-six decans of the zodiac enumerated as decan-spirits in the Testament of Solomon's decan-list.
Hept-khet Egyptian member_of The Forty-Two Assessors of Maat Egyptian high One of the 42 judges of the Negative Confession.
Her-uru Egyptian member_of The Forty-Two Assessors of Maat Egyptian high One of the 42 judges of the Negative Confession.
Hercules Magusanus Continental Germanic member_of Continental Germanic Pantheon Continental Germanic high Hercules Magusanus is a Romano-Germanic Batavian deity.
Hermes-Nabu (Mercury) of Harran Sabian/Harranian member_of The Seven Planetary Deities of Harran (al-Aṣnām al-Sabʿa) Sabian/Harranian high Hermes-Nabu/Mercury is one of the seven planetary deities of Harran (Green; Fihrist).
Hermóðr Germanic/Norse member_of Aesir Germanic/Norse medium Of the Aesir.
Hervor Germanic Legend member_of Volsung Cycle (Matter of the North) Germanic Legend medium Hervor belongs to the wider Germanic heroic-legendary corpus (Hervarar saga).
Hesperides Greek member_of Oneiroi Greek medium Hesiod Theogony 211-225: like the Oneiroi, the Hesperides are listed among the supernatural collectives born of Nyx.
Hetch-abhu Egyptian member_of The Forty-Two Assessors of Maat Egyptian high One of the 42 judges of the Negative Confession.
Hezekiah Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Kings of the Kingdom of Judah Israelite/Second Temple high 2 Kings 18:1: Hezekiah king of Judah.
Hibil Ziwa Mandaean member_of Uthras Mandaean high Hibil Ziwa is a saviour-uthra.
Hierarchs (Bishops) Christian/Theurgic member_of The Ecclesiastical Hierarchy Christian/Theurgic high The hierarchs are the perfecting clergy order.
Hiisi Finnish member_of The Finnish/Kalevala Pantheon Finnish medium Hiisi, malevolent forest demon, belongs to the Finnic supernatural world.
Hilary of Poitiers Christian member_of The Church Fathers Christian high Hilary of Poitiers is a Latin Doctor and Church Father.
Hildegard of Bingen Christian member_of Medieval Women Visionaries Christian high Visionary abbess; archetype of the medieval woman mystic.
Hillel the Elder Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Sages of the Second Temple (Tannaitic and proto-rabbinic teachers) Israelite/Second Temple high Hillel the Elder is a foundational Tannaitic sage.
Hiram Abiff Masonic/Rosicrucian member_of The Masonic Lodge (Craft Freemasonry) Masonic/Rosicrucian high Hiram Abiff is the central legendary figure of Craft Masonry's Third Degree.
Hismael Renaissance Esoteric member_of Agrippa's Planetary Intelligences and Spirits Renaissance Esoteric high Hismael is the Jupiter Spirit of Agrippa II.22.
Hizir (Alevi veneration) Alevi member_of Kirklar Meclisi (Assembly of the Forty) Alevi low Hizir is a venerated holy figure of the Alevi tradition organized around the Kirklar/cem; wired to the hub.
Hludana Continental Germanic member_of Continental Germanic Pantheon Continental Germanic high Hludana is a Lower Rhine/Frisian Germanic goddess.
Hodr Germanic/Norse member_of Aesir Germanic/Norse high Hodr is one of the Aesir.
Hogni Germanic Legend member_of Volsung Cycle (Matter of the North) Germanic Legend high Hogni is a Gjukung within the cycle.
Holofernes Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Deuterocanonical Narrative Figures Israelite/Second Temple high Holofernes is the antagonist of the Book of Judith.
Holy Ghost (LDS) Latter-day Saint member_of The Godhead (LDS) Latter-day Saint high The Holy Ghost is the third member of the LDS Godhead (D&C 130:22).
Holy People (Contemplative Laity) Christian/Theurgic member_of The Ecclesiastical Hierarchy Christian/Theurgic high The holy people are the illuminated lay order.
Honi the Circle-Drawer Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Sages of the Second Temple (Tannaitic and proto-rabbinic teachers) Israelite/Second Temple high Honi the Circle-Drawer is a charismatic sage attested in the Mishnah and Josephus.
Hoor-paar-kraat Thelemic member_of The Thelemic Pantheon Thelemic high Hoor-paar-kraat is the silent twin within the Thelemic godhead.
Horagalles Sámi member_of Sámi Pantheon Sámi high Horagalles is the thunder god of the Sámi pantheon.
Horaios Ophite/Archontic member_of Archons Gnostic high Horaios is an archontic ruler in these lists.
Hosea Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Latter Prophets (Nevi'im Aharonim) Israelite/Second Temple high The Twelve belong to the Latter Prophets.
Hosea Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Twelve Minor Prophets (Trei Asar) Israelite/Second Temple high First book of the Book of the Twelve.
Hoshea Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Kings of the Northern Kingdom of Israel Israelite/Second Temple high Hoshea was the last king of Israel (2 Kings 17).
Hraf-haf Egyptian member_of The Forty-Two Assessors of Maat Egyptian high One of the 42 judges of the Negative Confession.
Hreda Anglo-Saxon member_of Anglo-Saxon Pantheon Anglo-Saxon medium Hreda is attested by Bede as an Anglo-Saxon goddess (month Hredmonath).
Hrungnir Germanic/Norse member_of Jötnar Germanic/Norse high Hrungnir is one of the jötnar.
Hubal Pre-Islamic Arabian member_of The Nabataean Pantheon Nabataean medium Hubal is named with Dushara and Manotu in the Hegra tomb-curse inscriptions.
Hud Islamic member_of The Prophets of Islam (Anbiya) Islamic high Prophet sent to 'Ad (Surah Hud).
Huginn Germanic/Norse member_of Aesir Germanic/Norse low One of Odin's ravens.
Huldra Germanic/Norse member_of Norse Folkloric Supernatural Beings Germanic/Norse high Huldra is a folkloric supernatural class under the hub.
Humut-tabal Mesopotamian member_of Ereshkigal Mesopotamian low Ferryman in the service of Ereshkigal.
Husayn ibn Ali Islamic/Shi'a member_of Ahl al-Bayt Islamic/Shi'a high Husayn is one of the Five of the Cloak.
Husayn ibn Ali Islamic/Shi'a member_of The Fourteen Infallibles Islamic/Shi'a high Husayn is one of the Fourteen Infallibles.
Hutena and Hutellura Hittite/Hurrian member_of The Hittite Pantheon Hittite high Hutena and Hutellura are the Hurrian/Hittite goddesses of fate and birth.
Hygieia Greek member_of Asclepius Greek high Hygieia is closely associated with Asclepius.
Hymir Germanic/Norse member_of Jötnar Germanic/Norse high Of the giants.
Hœnir Germanic/Norse member_of Aesir Germanic/Norse high An Aesir god.
Iah-Hel Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Iah-Hel is the 62nd of the 72 Shem angels.
Iao Ophite/Archontic member_of Archons Gnostic high Iao is an archontic ruler in these lists.
Iao Ophite/Archontic member_of The Invoked Powers of the Magical Papyri Greco-Egyptian Magical high Iao, the vocalized tetragrammaton, is the great magical name recurring throughout the PGM.
Ibeji (the sacred twins) Yoruba-Orisha member_of The Orisha (Yoruba pantheon) Yoruba-Orisha high The Ibeji twins are venerated among the orisha (Bascom).
Ibnial Jewish Mystical member_of The Angels of the Seven Firmaments (Sefer ha-Razim) Jewish Mystical high Ibnial is one of the three third-firmament princes.
Ibrahim Islamic member_of The Prophets of Islam (Anbiya) Islamic high Prophet and messenger (Surah Ibrahim).
Ibrahim Islamic member_of Ulu al-Azm Islamic high One of the five Ulu al-Azm.
Ibrahim Niasse Islamic/Sufi member_of Tijaniyya Islamic/Sufi high Ibrahim Niasse led the Fayda revival within the Tijaniyya.
Ichthion Late Antique Ritual member_of Decans Late Antique Ritual medium Ichthion is one of the thirty-six decans of the zodiac enumerated as decan-spirits in the Testament of Solomon's decan-list.
Idea Sethian member_of Daveithe Sethian high Idea is an aeon of the third luminary Daveithe.
Idris Islamic member_of The Prophets of Islam (Anbiya) Islamic high Named among the prophets (Qur'an 19:56-57).
Idun Germanic/Norse member_of Aesir Germanic/Norse high Idun is one of the Aesir.
Ieiazel Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Ieiazel is the 40th of the 72 Shem angels.
Ieropael Late Antique Ritual member_of Decans Late Antique Ritual medium Ieropael is one of the thirty-six decans of the zodiac enumerated as decan-spirits in the Testament of Solomon's decan-list.
Iezalel Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Iezalel is the 13th of the 72 Shem angels.
Ifrit Islamic member_of Jinn Islamic high Ifrit is a class of jinn.
Ifrit Islamic member_of The Classes of the Jinn Islamic high The ifrit is a standard powerful subtype in the classical jinn taxonomy (wiring the existing entity).
Igigi Mesopotamian member_of Divine Assembly Cross-traditional medium Igigi are a collective of gods, often contrasted with Anunnaki.
Ignatius of Antioch Christian member_of The Church Fathers Christian high Ignatius of Antioch is one of the Apostolic Fathers.
Ignatius of Loyola Christian member_of Society of Jesus (Jesuits) Christian high Ignatius of Loyola founded and led the Society of Jesus (1540).
Illumination (Photismos / Baptism) Christian/Theurgic member_of The Ecclesiastical Hierarchy Christian/Theurgic high Illumination/baptism is the first sacred rite of the hierarchy.
Ilmarinen Finnish member_of The Finnish/Kalevala Pantheon Finnish high Ilmarinen the smith is a member of the Finnic pantheon.
Ilmatar Finnish member_of The Finnish/Kalevala Pantheon Finnish high Ilmatar, creator air-spirit and mother of Väinämöinen, is a member of the Finnic pantheon.
Ilyas (Elijah) Islamic member_of The Prophets of Islam (Anbiya) Islamic high Named among the messengers (Qur'an 37:123).
Imamiah Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Imamiah is the 52nd of the 72 Shem angels.
Imporcitor Roman member_of The Indigitamenta Roman high One of the minor "naming" gods of the pontifical lists.
Imsety Egyptian member_of Four Sons of Horus Egyptian high Imsety is one of the Four Sons of Horus.
Inaras Hittite member_of The Hittite Pantheon Hittite high Inara(s) is the Hittite protective/tutelary goddess of the Illuyanka myth.
Indech Celtic/Irish member_of Fomorians Celtic/Irish high Fomorian king.
Indra Zoroastrian member_of Daevas Zoroastrian high Indra is an arch-daeva.
Ing Anglo-Saxon member_of Anglo-Saxon Pantheon Anglo-Saxon medium Ing is named in the Old English Rune Poem as an Anglo-Saxon deity.
Insitor Roman member_of The Indigitamenta Roman high One of the minor "naming" gods of the pontifical lists.
Iophiel Renaissance Esoteric member_of Agrippa's Planetary Intelligences and Spirits Renaissance Esoteric high Iophiel is the Jupiter Intelligence of Agrippa II.22.
Iphimedeia Mycenaean member_of Deities of the Pylos Tn 316 Tablet Mycenaean high i-pi-me-de-ja receives offerings on PY Tn 316 (a divine cult-recipient; the later "fertility" association is post-Mycenaean myth).
Iphimedeia Mycenaean member_of The Mycenaean Pantheon Mycenaean high i-pi-me-de-ja, a divine cult-recipient on PY Tn 316; pantheon membership.
Ipos Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Ipos is the 22nd of the 72 spirits.
Irenaeus of Lyons Christian member_of The Church Fathers Christian high Irenaeus of Lyons is a major 2nd-century Church Father.
Isaac Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Patriarchs (Avot) Israelite/Second Temple high Second of the three patriarchs.
Isaac Jogues Christian member_of Society of Jesus (Jesuits) Christian high Isaac Jogues was a Jesuit missionary in New France.
Isaac Jogues Christian member_of North American Martyrs Christian high Isaac Jogues is one of the eight North American Martyrs.
Isaac Luria (the Ari) Jewish Mystical member_of Safed Kabbalists Jewish Mystical high Luria, the Ari, was the central master of the Safed circle.
Isaac of Nineveh (Isaac the Syrian) Syriac Christian member_of Syriac Fathers and Doctors (collective) Syriac Christian high Isaac of Nineveh is a principal East Syriac monastic Father.
Isaiah Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Latter Prophets (Nevi'im Aharonim) Israelite/Second Temple high One of the three Major Prophets.
Ishaq Islamic member_of The Prophets of Islam (Anbiya) Islamic high Named among the prophets (Qur'an 6:84).
Ishim Jewish Mystical member_of The Heavenly Host Jewish Mystical high One of the ten angelic ranks
Ishmekarab Elamite member_of Inshushinak Elamite high Ishmekarab is one of the two assistants attending Inshushinak's judgment of souls in Susian afterlife texts.
Ishtaran Mesopotamian member_of Anunnaki Mesopotamian medium Divine judge of Der counted among the great gods
Isidore of Seville Christian member_of The Church Fathers Christian high Isidore of Seville is a Doctor of the Church, frequently called the last of the Latin Fathers.
Isimud Mesopotamian member_of Enki/Ea Mesopotamian low The two-faced vizier in the service of Enki.
Ismail Islamic member_of The Prophets of Islam (Anbiya) Islamic high Named among the prophets (Qur'an 19:54).
Istanu Hittite member_of The Hittite Pantheon Hittite high Istanu is the Hittite sun-god of justice.
Isten Hungarian member_of Hungarian (Magyar) Pantheon Hungarian high Isten is the supreme sky-god of the Magyar pantheon.
Isāf Pre-Islamic Arabian member_of The Idols of Pre-Islamic Arabia Pre-Islamic Arabian high Idol stationed at the Kaʿba/al-Safa per Ibn al-Kalbi.
Iyarri Luwian member_of The Luwian Pantheon Luwian high Iyarri is the Luwian plague/war archer god.
Ja'far al-Sadiq Islamic/Shi'a member_of The Fourteen Infallibles Islamic/Shi'a high al-Sadiq is one of the Fourteen Infallibles.
Ja'far ibn Abi Talib Islamic member_of The Sahaba — Companions of the Prophet Islamic high Ja'far ibn Abi Talib was a companion and cousin of the Prophet.
Jabamiah Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Jabamiah is the 70th of the 72 Shem angels.
Jachin (the pillar) Masonic/Rosicrucian member_of The Masonic Lodge (Craft Freemasonry) Masonic/Rosicrucian high The pillar Jachin is a core symbolic object of the Masonic lodge.
Jacinta Marto Christian member_of The Seers of Fátima Christian high Jacinta Marto is one of the three Fátima seers.
Jacob (Israel) Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Patriarchs (Avot) Israelite/Second Temple high Third of the three patriarchs.
Jacob Joseph of Polonne Jewish Mystical member_of Hasidism Jewish Mystical high Jacob Joseph of Polonne was the first to record the Baal Shem Tov's teachings in print.
Jacob of Serugh Syriac Christian member_of Syriac Fathers and Doctors (collective) Syriac Christian high Jacob of Serugh is a leading West Syriac poet-Father.
Jah Rastafari member_of Rastafari Rastafari high Jah is the supreme God of the Rastafari movement.
Jahbulon Masonic/Rosicrucian member_of The Masonic Lodge (Craft Freemasonry) Masonic/Rosicrucian medium Jahbulon belongs to Royal Arch Masonry, a continuation of the Craft lodge system.
James the Greater Christian member_of The Twelve Apostles Christian/Biblical high James the Greater, son of Zebedee, is named among the Twelve.
James, son of Alphaeus Christian/Biblical member_of The Twelve Apostles Christian/Biblical high Named among the Twelve in all apostle lists.
Jarilo Slavic member_of The Slavic Pantheon Slavic medium Jarilo is a seasonal fertility figure of the Slavic folk cult.
Jean de Brébeuf Christian member_of Society of Jesus (Jesuits) Christian high Jean de Brébeuf was a Jesuit missionary to the Huron.
Jean de Brébeuf Christian member_of North American Martyrs Christian high Jean de Brébeuf is one of the eight North American Martyrs.
Jeh Zoroastrian member_of Daevas Zoroastrian high Jeh is the primal female demon of Ahriman's host.
Jehoahaz (king of Israel) Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Kings of the Northern Kingdom of Israel Israelite/Second Temple high Jehoahaz reigned over Israel (2 Kings 13).
Jehoahaz (king of Judah) Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Kings of the Kingdom of Judah Israelite/Second Temple high Jehoahaz reigned three months over Judah (2 Kings 23).
Jehoash (king of Israel) Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Kings of the Northern Kingdom of Israel Israelite/Second Temple high Jehoash (Joash) reigned over Israel (2 Kings 13).
Jehoiachin (Jeconiah) Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Kings of the Kingdom of Judah Israelite/Second Temple high Jehoiachin reigned three months over Judah (2 Kings 24).
Jehoiakim Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Kings of the Kingdom of Judah Israelite/Second Temple high Jehoiakim reigned over Judah (2 Kings 23-24).
Jehoram (king of Israel) Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Kings of the Northern Kingdom of Israel Israelite/Second Temple high Jehoram (Joram) reigned over Israel (2 Kings 3).
Jehoram (king of Judah) Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Kings of the Kingdom of Judah Israelite/Second Temple high Jehoram reigned over Judah (2 Kings 8).
Jehoshaphat Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Kings of the Kingdom of Judah Israelite/Second Temple high 1 Kings 22:41: Jehoshaphat king of Judah.
Jehovah / Jesus Christ (LDS) Latter-day Saint member_of The Godhead (LDS) Latter-day Saint high Jehovah/Jesus Christ is the second member of the LDS Godhead (D&C 130:22).
Jehu Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Kings of the Northern Kingdom of Israel Israelite/Second Temple high 2 Kings 9: Jehu anointed king over Israel.
Jeliel Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Jeliel is the 2nd of the 72 Shem angels.
Jeremiah Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Latter Prophets (Nevi'im Aharonim) Israelite/Second Temple high One of the three Major Prophets.
Jeroboam I Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Kings of the Northern Kingdom of Israel Israelite/Second Temple high 1 Kings 12:20: Jeroboam made king over Israel.
Jeroboam II Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Kings of the Northern Kingdom of Israel Israelite/Second Temple high 2 Kings 14:23: Jeroboam son of Joash king of Israel.
Jerome of Stridon Christian member_of The Church Fathers Christian high Jerome is one of the four traditional Latin Doctors of the Church.
Jesus Splendour Manichaean member_of Manichaean Pantheon (Lightworld Hierarchy) Manichaean high Jesus the Splendour, the revealer who awakens Adam, is one of the saving Evocations of the Lightworld hierarchy.
Jesús Malverde Folk Catholic member_of Latin American Folk Saints Folk Catholic high Jesús Malverde is a Sinaloan folk saint (Graziano).
Joash (king of Judah) Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Kings of the Kingdom of Judah Israelite/Second Temple high Joash reigned over Judah forty years (2 Kings 12).
Joel Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Latter Prophets (Nevi'im Aharonim) Israelite/Second Temple high The Twelve belong to the Latter Prophets.
Joel Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Twelve Minor Prophets (Trei Asar) Israelite/Second Temple high Part of the Book of the Twelve.
John Cassian Christian member_of The Desert Fathers and Mothers Christian high John Cassian lived among and transmitted the teaching of the Egyptian desert fathers.
John Chrysostom Christian/Orthodox member_of Three Holy Hierarchs Christian/Orthodox high John Chrysostom is one of the Three Holy Hierarchs.
John Chrysostom Christian/Orthodox member_of The Church Fathers Christian high Cross-link to existing entity: John Chrysostom is one of the four great Greek Doctors and Church Fathers.
John of Damascus Christian member_of The Church Fathers Christian high John of Damascus is traditionally counted as the last of the Greek Church Fathers.
John of Ephesus Syriac Christian member_of Syriac Fathers and Doctors (collective) Syriac Christian high John of Ephesus, West Syriac historian-bishop, belongs to the Syriac Fathers.
John of Nepomuk Christian member_of The Communion of Saints Christian high A venerated saint of the Christian calendar (Communion of Saints).
John of the Cross Christian member_of Discalced Carmelites Christian high John of the Cross co-founded the Discalced Carmelite reform.
John the Baptist Mandaean member_of Uthras Mandaean low In Mandaean tradition John the Baptist is revered as a teacher guided by uthras and associated with the lightworld emissaries; modeled as affiliated with the uthra hierarchy. Source: SRC_MANDAEAN_BOOK_JOHN; SRC_DROWER_MANDAEANS.
John, son of Zebedee Christian/Biblical member_of The Twelve Apostles Christian/Biblical high Named among the Twelve in all apostle lists.
John, son of Zebedee Christian/Biblical member_of The Four Evangelists Christian/Biblical high Traditional author of the Fourth Gospel.
Jonah Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Latter Prophets (Nevi'im Aharonim) Israelite/Second Temple high The Twelve belong to the Latter Prophets.
Jonah Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Twelve Minor Prophets (Trei Asar) Israelite/Second Temple high Part of the Book of the Twelve.
Joseph (Samaritan ancestor of the Josephite tribes) Samaritan member_of Samaritan Pantheon / Sacred Cohort Samaritan high Joseph, ancestor of the Samaritans, belongs to the cohort.
Joseph (son of Jacob) Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Twelve Tribes of Israel Israelite/Second Temple high His sons Ephraim and Manasseh constitute tribes; reckoned among the tribal ancestors.
Joseph Karo Jewish Mystical member_of Safed Kabbalists Jewish Mystical high Karo was a pillar of the Safed mystical-halakhic community.
Joseph the Hesychast Christian/Orthodox member_of The Modern Athonite Elders Christian/Orthodox high Joseph the Hesychast was a foundational 20th-c. Athonite elder whose disciples renewed Athos.
Joshua (Samaritan: builder of the Gerizim altar) Samaritan member_of Samaritan Pantheon / Sacred Cohort Samaritan high Joshua, who founded Gerizim worship, belongs to the cohort.
Josiah Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Kings of the Kingdom of Judah Israelite/Second Temple high 2 Kings 22:1: Josiah king of Judah.
Jotham Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Kings of the Kingdom of Judah Israelite/Second Temple high Jotham reigned over Judah (2 Kings 15).
Jotunheim (Jötunheimr) / Útgarðr Germanic/Norse member_of The Nine Worlds (Níu Heimar) Germanic/Norse high Jotunheim, land of the giants, is one of the nine worlds.
Judah Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Twelve Tribes of Israel Israelite/Second Temple high Eponym of a tribe of Israel.
Judah ha-Nasi Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Sages of the Second Temple (Tannaitic and proto-rabbinic teachers) Israelite/Second Temple high Judah ha-Nasi redacted the Mishnah, closing the Tannaitic chain of sages.
Judas Iscariot Christian/Biblical member_of The Twelve Apostles Christian/Biblical high Named among the Twelve before his betrayal.
Judas Maccabeus Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Deuterocanonical Narrative Figures Israelite/Second Temple high Judas Maccabeus is the central figure of 1-2 Maccabees.
Judas Maccabeus Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Maccabee Brothers Israelite/Second Temple high Judas is one of the five Maccabee brothers, sons of Mattathias.
Jude (Thaddaeus) Christian/Biblical member_of The Twelve Apostles Christian/Biblical high Named among the Twelve in the apostle lists.
Judith Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Deuterocanonical Narrative Figures Israelite/Second Temple high Judith is the protagonist of the deuterocanonical Book of Judith.
Julian of Norwich Christian member_of Medieval Women Visionaries Christian high English anchoress and visionary.
Junia Christian/Biblical member_of The Pauline Circle Christian/Biblical high Junia is a kinswoman and fellow prisoner of Paul, greeted as notable among the apostles.
Juoksáhkká Sámi member_of Sámi Pantheon Sámi high Juoksáhkká is one of the áhkká household goddesses of the Sámi pantheon.
Jupiter Heliopolitanus Roman member_of Eastern Cults of Roman Religion Roman high Jupiter Heliopolitanus (Baalbek triad) belongs to the Roman Eastern-cults grouping.
Jupiter Optimus Maximus Dolichenus Roman member_of Eastern Cults of Roman Religion Roman high Jupiter Dolichenus is one of the Near-Eastern cults in Roman dress grouped under the Eastern-cults hub.
Justin Martyr Christian member_of The Church Fathers Christian high Justin Martyr is the foremost 2nd-century Greek apologist, counted among the Church Fathers.
Juwayriya bint al-Harith Islamic member_of Ummahat al-Mu'minin — the Mothers of the Believers Islamic high Juwayriya bint al-Harith is one of the Mothers of the Believers.
Jūras māte (Mother of the Sea) Baltic member_of The Baltic Pantheon Baltic high Jūras māte, Mother of the Sea, is a member of the Baltic pantheon.
Jūras māte (Mother of the Sea) Baltic member_of The Mātes (the Latvian Mothers) Baltic high Jūras māte is one of the Latvian Mātes (domain-mother goddesses).
Kadmilos (Kasmilos) Greek member_of Samothracian Mysteries (cult hub) Greek high Kadmilos/Kasmilos is the fourth named member of the Samothracian Great Gods tetrad.
Kadmilos (Kasmilos) Greek member_of Great Gods of Samothrace Greek high Kadmilos is one of the existing Great Gods of Samothrace.
Kadmilos (Kasmilos) Greek member_of Cabeiri Greek high Kadmilos is closely linked to the Cabeiri as their attendant/father-figure in the Samothracian-Cabiric tradition.
Kakasbos Lycian member_of Lycian Pantheon Lycian high Kakasbos is a Lycian rider-god.
Kalma Finnish member_of The Finnish/Kalevala Pantheon Finnish medium Kalma, personification of death/decay, is a member of the Finnic pantheon.
Kalyptos Sethian member_of Barbelo Sethian high Kalyptos is the first of the three aeons within Barbelo.
Kamrusepa Hittite member_of The Hittite Pantheon Hittite high Kamrusepa is the Hittite goddess of magic and healing.
Kandaules Lydian member_of Lydian Pantheon Lydian medium Kandaules is a Lydian divine epithet (Hermes-type guardian) within Sardian cult.
Katanikotael Late Antique Ritual member_of Decans Late Antique Ritual medium Katanikotael is one of the thirty-six decans of the zodiac enumerated as decan-spirits in the Testament of Solomon's decan-list.
Kaukas Baltic member_of The Baltic Pantheon Baltic medium Kaukas, household spirit, belongs to the Baltic supernatural world.
Kauket Egyptian member_of Ogdoad Egyptian high Kauket is one of the Ogdoad.
Kay Arthurian member_of The Knights of the Round Table Arthurian high Seneschal-knight.
Kaygusuz Abdal Alevi member_of Kirklar Meclisi (Assembly of the Forty) Alevi low Kaygusuz Abdal is a foundational Bektashi saint-poet of the tradition centered on the cem/Kirklar.
Kedemel Renaissance Esoteric member_of Agrippa's Planetary Intelligences and Spirits Renaissance Esoteric high Kedemel is the Venus Spirit of Agrippa II.22.
Keeper of Splendour Manichaean member_of Manichaean Pantheon (Lightworld Hierarchy) Manichaean medium Keeper of Splendour, one of the Five Sons of the Living Spirit; Lightworld member of the second-creation hierarchy.
Kek Egyptian member_of Ogdoad Egyptian high Kek is one of the Ogdoad.
Kek (meme-magic egregore) Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion member_of Egregore Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion medium Kek is the paradigmatic case of the egregore concept — a collectively generated, fed, and invoked thoughtform.
Kenemti Egyptian member_of The Forty-Two Assessors of Maat Egyptian high One of the 42 judges of the Negative Confession.
Ketev Meriri Jewish Mystical member_of Shedim Jewish Mystical high Ketev Meriri is counted among the harmful demons.
Khadijah bint Khuwaylid Islamic member_of Ummahat al-Mu'minin — the Mothers of the Believers Islamic high Khadijah, the Prophet's first wife, is one of the Mothers of the Believers.
Khaldi Urartian member_of The Supreme Triad of Urartu Urartian high Khaldi heads the supreme triad as first-ranked national and war god in the Meher Kapisi list.
Khalid al-Baghdadi Islamic/Sufi member_of Naqshbandi-Mujaddidi Islamic/Sufi high Khalid al-Baghdadi was a Mujaddidi master who founded the Khalidi sub-branch within that line.
Khalid al-Baghdadi Islamic/Sufi member_of Naqshbandiyya Islamic/Sufi high The Khalidi line is a renewal current within the broader Naqshbandi order.
Khalid ibn al-Walid Islamic member_of The Sahaba — Companions of the Prophet Islamic high Khalid ibn al-Walid was a companion and commander.
Khemiu Egyptian member_of The Forty-Two Assessors of Maat Egyptian high One of the 42 judges of the Negative Confession.
Khidr Islamic member_of The Prophets of Islam (Anbiya) Islamic medium The servant of God taught by Him (Surah al-Kahf 18:65), regarded by many as a prophet.
Khors Slavic member_of The Slavic Pantheon Slavic high Khors is named in the Kiev pantheon of the Primary Chronicle.
Khwaja Mir Dard Islamic/Sufi member_of Naqshbandi-Mujaddidi Islamic/Sufi high Khwaja Mir Dard was a Naqshbandi-Mujaddidi shaykh who developed the Tariqa Muhammadiyya Khalisa within that branch.
Khwaja Ubayd Allah Ahrar Islamic/Sufi member_of Naqshbandiyya Islamic/Sufi high Leading Naqshbandi master of the Timurid era.
Kikimora Slavic member_of Slavic Domestic and Nature Spirits Slavic high Kikimora is an East-Slavic household spirit.
Kilah-shupir Elamite member_of Napirisha Elamite low Kilah-shupir received a dedication in the Napirisha-centred sacred complex of Tchoga Zanbil.
King Arthur Arthurian member_of The Knights of the Round Table Arthurian high Head of the fellowship.
King of Glory Manichaean member_of Manichaean Pantheon (Lightworld Hierarchy) Manichaean medium King of Glory, one of the Five Sons of the Living Spirit governing the cosmic apparatus; Lightworld hierarchy member.
King of Honour Manichaean member_of Manichaean Pantheon (Lightworld Hierarchy) Manichaean medium King of Honour, one of the Five Sons of the Living Spirit, watcher over the heavens; Lightworld member.
Kizilbash (Qizilbash, Alevi forebears) Alevi member_of Kirklar Meclisi (Assembly of the Forty) Alevi low The Kizilbash are the historical Alevi community whose tradition centers on the Kirklar/cem archetype; wired to the hub.
Klmial Jewish Mystical member_of The Angels of the Seven Firmaments (Sefer ha-Razim) Jewish Mystical high Klmial heads a first-firmament encampment in Sefer ha-Razim.
Kokabiel Israelite/Second Temple member_of Watchers Israelite/Second Temple high Kokabiel is one of the chiefs of the Watchers (1 Enoch 6-8).
Koot Hoomi (Master K.H.) Theosophical member_of Mahatmas (Theosophical Masters of Wisdom) Theosophical high Koot Hoomi is one of the Mahatmas.
Koot Hoomi (Master K.H.) Theosophical member_of The Great White Brotherhood Theosophical high Koot Hoomi (Master K.H.) is invoked as a master of the Great White Brotherhood in I AM/CUT teaching.
Koschei the Deathless Slavic member_of Slavic Domestic and Nature Spirits Slavic medium Koschei is a central antagonist of East-Slavic folktale belief.
Kourtael Late Antique Ritual member_of Decans Late Antique Ritual medium This demon belongs to the decan-spirit sequence in the Testament of Solomon.
Kourtael II Late Antique Ritual member_of Decans Late Antique Ritual medium This demon belongs to the decan-spirit sequence in the Testament of Solomon.
Kronos (Saturn) of Harran Sabian/Harranian member_of The Seven Planetary Deities of Harran (al-Aṣnām al-Sabʿa) Sabian/Harranian high Kronos/Saturn is one of the seven planetary deities of Harran (Green; Fihrist).
Kubaba Luwian member_of The Luwian Pantheon Luwian high Kubaba, the enthroned city-goddess, is a high deity of the Luwian (Iron Age Syro-Anatolian) pantheon.
Kullervo Finnish member_of The Finnish/Kalevala Pantheon Finnish high Kullervo, tragic hero, is a member of the Finnic pantheon.
Kumarbi Hittite/Hurrian member_of The Hittite Pantheon Hittite high Kumarbi is the former king of the gods in the Hurrian-Hittite theogony.
Kumeatel Late Antique Ritual member_of Decans Late Antique Ritual medium Kumeatel is one of the thirty-six decans of the zodiac enumerated as decan-spirits in the Testament of Solomon's decan-list.
Kupala Slavic member_of The Slavic Pantheon Slavic low Kupala is the personification of the midsummer rite, grouped with the seasonal cult.
Kushuh Hittite/Hurrian member_of The Hittite Pantheon Hittite high Kushuh is the Hurrian moon-god of oaths.
Kuvava (Kybebe) Lydian member_of Lydian Pantheon Lydian high Kuvava/Kybebe is the chief mother-goddess of the Lydian pantheon at Sardis (Munn 2006).
LIL Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Thirty Aethyrs (Aires) of the Enochian System Renaissance Esoteric high LIL is the first of the thirty Aethyrs.
La Sirène Vodou member_of The Lwa Vodou high La Sirène, the mermaid sea spirit, is a lwa (Métraux).
Lada Slavic member_of The Slavic Pantheon Slavic low Lada is a disputed/putative goddess; her status as a genuine deity is contested.
Lady Master Nada Theosophical member_of The Great White Brotherhood Theosophical high Lady Master Nada is enumerated among the Ascended Masters of the Great White Brotherhood.
Lagamal Elamite member_of Inshushinak Elamite high In Susian funerary texts Lagamal is one of the two assistants escorting the soul before the judge Inshushinak.
Laima Baltic member_of The Baltic Pantheon Baltic high Laima, goddess of fate, is a member of the Baltic pantheon.
Lametrus Lydian member_of Lydian Pantheon Lydian medium Lametrus is an attested Lydian grain-goddess theonym.
Lamia (Lamiak) Basque member_of Basque Pantheon Basque high The Lamiak are water spirits of Basque mythology.
Lamorak Arthurian member_of The Knights of the Round Table Arthurian high Among the mightiest knights.
Lancelot Arthurian member_of The Knights of the Round Table Arthurian high Foremost knight of the Round Table.
Landvaettir Germanic/Norse member_of Norse Folkloric Supernatural Beings Germanic/Norse high Landvaettir are a folkloric supernatural class under the hub.
Lasa Etruscan member_of Turan Etruscan high Lasa spirits are frequently depicted as attendants of Turan (Etruscan Aphrodite) on bronze mirrors; they serve both erotic and funerary functions in her retinue; de Grummond (2006) pp. 152-167
Last Statue Manichaean member_of Manichaean Pantheon (Lightworld Hierarchy) Manichaean medium The Last Statue (Andrias), the eschatological assembling of redeemed Light at the consummation; Lightworld figure of the hierarchy. Kephalaia.
Lauviah Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Lauviah is the 11th of the 72 Shem angels.
Lauviah (II) Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high The second Lauviah is the 17th of the 72 Shem angels.
Lawrence Christian member_of The Communion of Saints Christian high A venerated saint of the Christian calendar (Communion of Saints).
Leah Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Matriarchs (Imahot) Israelite/Second Temple high One of the four matriarchs.
Lecabel Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Lecabel is the 31st of the 72 Shem angels.
Legion Christian member_of Demons Christian high Legion is the host of demons of the Gerasene possession.
Lehahiah Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Lehahiah is the 34th of the 72 Shem angels.
Leib-olmai Sámi member_of Sámi Pantheon Sámi high Leib-olmai is the bear/hunt god of the Sámi pantheon.
Leimakides Greek member_of Nymphs Greek medium Leimakides (Meadow Nymphs) are a subset of the broader nymph category; they inhabit the meadows and are grouped among the nymphs generally.
Lelahel Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Lelahel is the 6th of the 72 Shem angels.
Lelwani Hittite member_of The Hittite Pantheon Hittite high Lelwani is the Hittite underworld deity.
Lemminkäinen Finnish member_of The Finnish/Kalevala Pantheon Finnish high Lemminkäinen is a member of the Finnic pantheon.
Leo (Lion) Mithraic Mysteries member_of Mithraic Mysteries Mithraic Mysteries high Leo is the fourth of the seven Mithraic grades. Porphyry De antro 15.
Leo the Great Christian member_of The Church Fathers Christian high Leo the Great is a Doctor of the Church and a patristic Father.
Leontocephaline (Lion-headed Time-God) Mithraic Mysteries member_of Mithraic Mysteries Mithraic Mysteries medium The lion-headed time-god is part of Mithraic statuary, though its precise role is debated. Clauss ch.13.
Leraje (Leraie) Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Leraje is the 14th of the 72 spirits.
Leshy Slavic member_of Slavic Domestic and Nature Spirits Slavic high Leshy is the East-Slavic forest spirit.
Leuviah Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Leuviah is the 19th of the 72 Shem angels.
Levana Roman member_of The Indigitamenta Roman high One of the minor "naming" gods of the pontifical lists.
Levi Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Twelve Tribes of Israel Israelite/Second Temple high Eponym of the priestly tribe.
Levi Yitzhak of Berditchev Jewish Mystical member_of Hasidism Jewish Mystical high Levi Yitzhak of Berditchev was a leading Hasidic rebbe.
Leviathan Israelite/Second Temple member_of Dragon Cross-traditional high Leviathan is a sea serpent/chaos dragon and belongs to the cross-traditional serpent-dragon monster category.
Leviathan Christian/Biblical member_of Dragon Cross-traditional high Leviathan is received in Christian tradition as a sea serpent/chaos dragon belonging to the cross-traditional serpent-dragon monster category.
Leviathan Christian/Biblical member_of The Infernal Hierarchy (Princes of Hell) Goetic/Solomonic medium Leviathan ranks among the princes of Hell (Michaelis, Binsfeld).
Leviathan Christian/Biblical member_of The Seven Demons of the Deadly Sins (Binsfeld) Goetic/Solomonic medium Binsfeld 1589: Leviathan presides over ENVY.
Leviathan Israelite/Second Temple member_of Four Crown Princes of Hell Modern Satanism high Leviathan is named by LaVey as a Crown Prince of Hell (west, water); existing Leviathan entity wired into the collective.
Light Mind Manichaean member_of Manichaean Pantheon (Lightworld Hierarchy) Manichaean high The Light Mind (Nous) governs the Church and the soul of the believer; Lightworld member. Kephalaia ch. 38.
Light Particles Manichaean member_of Manichaean Pantheon (Lightworld Hierarchy) Manichaean low The dispersed Light particles (the suffering Living Self) are of the substance of the Realm of Light; grouped structurally under the Lightworld hub.
Lilin Jewish Mystical member_of Shedim Jewish Mystical high The lilin are a class of the shedim.
Limbo of the Fathers (Limbus Patrum) Christian member_of The Christian Cosmos Christian high The Limbo of the Fathers is a region of the Christian otherworld cosmos.
Limbo of the Fathers (Limbus Patrum) Christian member_of The Nine Circles of Hell Christian medium Dante places Limbo as the first of the nine circles of Hell.
Limbo of the Infants (Limbus Infantium) Christian member_of The Christian Cosmos Christian medium The Limbo of the Infants is a theorized region of the Christian cosmos.
Limentinus Roman member_of The Indigitamenta Roman high One of the minor "naming" gods of the pontifical lists.
Limnades Greek member_of Naiads Greek medium Limnades (lake nymphs) are a subgroup of the Naiads who dwell in lakes and still waters.
Living Spirit Manichaean member_of Manichaean Pantheon (Lightworld Hierarchy) Manichaean high The Living Spirit (Mihryazd), Evocation of the Second Creation who rescues Primal Man; member of the Lightworld hierarchy.
Logos Valentinian member_of Aeons Gnostic high Logos is a Valentinian aeon.
Logos Gnostic member_of Aeons Gnostic high Logos is a Valentinian aeon.
Loki Germanic/Norse member_of Aesir Germanic/Norse medium Loki is closely associated with the Aesir though his status is complex.
Loko Vodou member_of Rada nanchon Vodou high Loko is a Rada lwa, patron of the priesthood (Métraux).
Louhi Finnish member_of The Finnish/Kalevala Pantheon Finnish high Louhi, mistress of Pohjola, is a member of the Finnic pantheon.
Louis IX of France Christian member_of Royal Saints Christian high Canonized king, Louis IX of France
Luchta Celtic/Irish member_of Tuatha Dé Danann Celtic/Irish high One of the three craft-gods.
Lucifer Christian reception member_of The Seven Demons of the Deadly Sins (Binsfeld) Goetic/Solomonic medium Binsfeld 1589: Lucifer presides over PRIDE.
Lucifer Christian reception member_of The Infernal Hierarchy (Princes of Hell) Goetic/Solomonic medium Lucifer is the chief prince/emperor of Hell in the demonological hierarchies.
Lucifer Christian reception member_of Four Crown Princes of Hell Modern Satanism high Lucifer is named by LaVey as a Crown Prince of Hell (east, air); existing Lucifer entity wired into the collective.
Lucifer (Anthroposophical) Anthroposophy member_of The Threefold Adversaries Anthroposophy high Lucifer is one of the three classes constituting Steiner's threefold adversary powers.
Lucifer (Luciferian light-bringer) Modern Satanism member_of Modern Satanism Modern Satanism high Luciferianism is a recognized current within the modern Satanism movement.
Lugh Celtic/Irish member_of Tuatha Dé Danann Celtic/Irish high Lugh is a central Tuatha Dé Danann figure.
Luke Christian/Biblical member_of The Four Evangelists Christian/Biblical high Traditional author of the Third Gospel.
Luke Christian/Biblical member_of The Pauline Circle Christian/Biblical high Luke was a companion of Paul (Colossians 4:14; 2 Timothy 4:11).
Lulal Mesopotamian member_of Inanna/Ishtar Mesopotamian low A servant-god of Inanna at Bad-tibira.
Luqman Islamic member_of The Prophets of Islam (Anbiya) Islamic medium The sage grouped with the revered figures of the Qur'an (Surah Luqman); prophetic status debated.
Lut Islamic member_of The Prophets of Islam (Anbiya) Islamic high Named among the messengers (Qur'an 37:133).
Lycian Twelve Gods (Dodeka Theoi) Lycian member_of Lycian Pantheon Lycian high The Twelve Gods are a collective cult within Lycian religion.
Lúcia dos Santos Christian member_of The Seers of Fátima Christian high Lúcia dos Santos is one of the three Fátima seers.
Maa-antuf Egyptian member_of The Forty-Two Assessors of Maat Egyptian high One of the 42 judges of the Negative Confession.
Macaria (Valentinian) Valentinian member_of Decad Valentinian high Aeon of the Decad (Irenaeus AH I.1.2).
Macarius of Egypt Coptic Christian member_of Coptic Fathers and Saints Coptic Christian high Macarius of Egypt, founder of Scetis, is a foundational Coptic desert father.
Macarius the Great (Macarius the Egyptian) Christian member_of The Desert Fathers and Mothers Christian high Macarius the Great is a leading abba of Scetis in the Apophthegmata Patrum.
Macha Celtic/Irish member_of Morrígan Celtic/Irish medium One of the Morrígna.
Mahasiah Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Mahasiah is the 5th of the 72 Shem angels.
Mahatmas (Theosophical Masters of Wisdom) Theosophical member_of The Theosophical Spiritual Hierarchy Theosophical high The Mahatmas form the human-adept tier of the Theosophical Spiritual Hierarchy.
Mahaway Israelite/Second Temple member_of Nephilim Israelite/Second Temple high The giants of the Book of Giants are the Nephilim.
Mahrem Aksumite member_of The Pre-Christian Aksumite Pantheon Aksumite high Chief Aksumite god in Ezana's pre-Christian inscriptions.
Maiden of Light Manichaean member_of Manichaean Pantheon (Lightworld Hierarchy) Manichaean high The Maiden of Light (Virgin of Light) accompanies the Third Messenger in the seduction of the archons; Lightworld member. Kephalaia.
Mairu Basque member_of Basque Pantheon Basque high The Mairu giants belong to Basque mythology.
Maitreya (the Christ / the World Teacher) Theosophical member_of The Theosophical Spiritual Hierarchy Theosophical high Maitreya (the Christ/World Teacher) heads the teaching department of the Spiritual Hierarchy under Sanat Kumara.
Maitreya (the Christ / the World Teacher) Theosophical member_of The Great White Brotherhood Theosophical medium Maitreya, the World Teacher, is counted among the masters of the Great White Brotherhood in I AM/CUT cosmology.
Makariotes Valentinian member_of Dodecad Valentinian high Aeon of the Dodecad (Irenaeus AH I.1.2).
Makeda, Queen of Sheba Ethiopian Christian member_of Saints of the Ethiopian Tewahedo Church Ethiopian Christian medium Makeda is the foundational figure of the Kebra Nagast cycle revered in Ethiopian Christian tradition.
Malachi Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Latter Prophets (Nevi'im Aharonim) Israelite/Second Temple high The Twelve belong to the Latter Prophets.
Malachi Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Twelve Minor Prophets (Trei Asar) Israelite/Second Temple high Last book of the Book of the Twelve.
Malachim Jewish Mystical member_of The Heavenly Host Jewish Mystical high One of the ten angelic ranks
Malakbel Aramean member_of Bel of Palmyra Aramean medium Malakbel ('Messenger of Bel') belongs to the circle of Bel.
Malchidael (Aries) Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Twelve Zodiacal Angels Renaissance Esoteric high Malchidael is the Aries governor in Agrippa's Scale of Twelve.
Malik ibn Anas Islamic member_of The Four Imams of the Sunni Schools of Law Islamic high Malik ibn Anas is the eponymous founder of the Maliki school.
Maliya Luwian member_of The Luwian Pantheon Luwian high Maliya is the Luwian goddess of rivers, gardens, and crafts.
Maliya (Lycian) Lycian member_of Lycian Pantheon Lycian high Lycian Maliya is a goddess of the Lycian pantheon.
Malkah be-Tarshishim ve-ad Ruachoth Schechalim Renaissance Esoteric member_of Agrippa's Planetary Intelligences and Spirits Renaissance Esoteric high Malkah be-Tarshishim is the Moon Intelligence of Agrippa II.22.
Malphas Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Malphas is the 39th of the 72 spirits.
Mam Mesoamerican member_of Pre-Columbian Mesoamerican Religion Mesoamerican high Mam is a Maya ancestral/earth figure within the pre-Columbian Mesoamerican religious complex represented by the hub collective.
Maman Brigitte Vodou member_of The Gede Vodou high Maman Brigitte is a Gede lwa of the cemetery (Murphy).
Mammon Christian member_of The Infernal Hierarchy (Princes of Hell) Goetic/Solomonic medium Mammon ranks among the princely officers of Hell (Binsfeld, Milton).
Mammon Christian member_of The Seven Demons of the Deadly Sins (Binsfeld) Goetic/Solomonic medium Binsfeld 1589: Mammon presides over GREED.
Manakel Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Manakel is the 66th of the 72 Shem angels.
Manasseh (king of Judah) Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Kings of the Kingdom of Judah Israelite/Second Temple high 2 Kings 21:1: Manasseh king of Judah.
Manat Pre-Islamic Arabian member_of The Nabataean Pantheon Nabataean high Manat, as Manotu, is invoked in Nabataean tomb inscriptions at Hegra.
Manda d-Hayyi Mandaean member_of Uthras Mandaean high Manda d-Hayyi is the foremost of the uthras.
Manifestation of God (Mazhar) Bahá'í member_of Manifestations of God (collective) Bahá'í high The concept of the Manifestation of God defines the membership category that the collective hub gathers.
Manotu Nabataean member_of The Nabataean Pantheon Nabataean high Invoked in the Hegra tomb inscriptions.
Manāf Pre-Islamic Arabian member_of The Idols of Pre-Islamic Arabia Pre-Islamic Arabian medium Meccan deity attested via theophoric ʿAbd Manaf.
Mara Germanic/Norse member_of Norse Folkloric Supernatural Beings Germanic/Norse high Mara is a folkloric supernatural class under the hub.
Marax (Morax) Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Marax is the 21st of the 72 spirits.
Marbas Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Marbas is the 5th of the 72 spirits.
Marcab Confederacy Scientology member_of Scientology Cosmology Scientology high The Marcab Confederacy is part of the galactic-civilization cosmology of Scientology.
Marchosias Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Marchosias is the 35th of the 72 spirits.
Marcus Garvey Rastafari member_of Rastafari Rastafari high Marcus Garvey is received within Rastafari as a prophet-forerunner of the movement.
Mardero Late Antique Ritual member_of Decans Late Antique Ritual medium Mardero is one of the thirty-six decans of the zodiac enumerated as decan-spirits in the Testament of Solomon's decan-list.
Margaret of Antioch Christian member_of The Fourteen Holy Helpers Christian high One of the canonical Fourteen Holy Helpers
Mari Basque member_of Basque Pantheon Basque high Mari is the supreme deity of the Basque mythological pantheon.
Marid Islamic member_of Jinn Islamic high Marid is a class of jinn.
Marid Islamic member_of The Classes of the Jinn Islamic high The marid is a standard rebellious/powerful subtype in the classical jinn taxonomy (wiring the existing entity).
Marifa Islamic/Sufi member_of Tariqa Islamic/Sufi high Marifa is the knowing attained on the path.
Maris Etruscan member_of Tinia Etruscan low Maris, of the Etruscan pantheon headed by Tinia.
Maris Etruscan member_of The Etruscan Pantheon Etruscan high Maris is a birth/rite divinity (NOT simply 'Mars'); pantheon membership, no false Mars equation.
Mark Christian/Biblical member_of The Four Evangelists Christian/Biblical high Traditional author of the Second Gospel.
Mark Christian/Biblical member_of The Pauline Circle Christian/Biblical high John Mark accompanied Paul and Barnabas (Acts 12:25, 15:37-39).
Marmareth Late Antique Ritual member_of Decans Late Antique Ritual medium This demon belongs to the decan-spirit sequence in the Testament of Solomon.
Marqah (Marqe) Samaritan member_of Samaritan Pantheon / Sacred Cohort Samaritan high Marqah is the foundational Samaritan theologian in the cohort.
Mary Magdalene Christian member_of The Myrrh-Bearing Women Christian/Biblical high All four Gospels place Mary Magdalene foremost among the myrrh-bearers.
Mary Magdalene de' Pazzi Christian member_of Discalced Carmelites Christian medium Mary Magdalene de' Pazzi was a Carmelite nun of the Counter-Reformation era.
Mary of Bethany Christian/Biblical member_of The Myrrh-Bearing Women Christian/Biblical medium Eastern tradition counts Mary of Bethany among the myrrh-bearing women.
Mary, mother of James Christian/Biblical member_of The Myrrh-Bearing Women Christian/Biblical high Mark 16:1; Luke 24:10 name Mary the mother of James among the women at the tomb.
Marzanna Slavic member_of The Slavic Pantheon Slavic medium Marzanna/Morana is a widely attested death-and-winter figure of Slavic seasonal cult.
Matronae Continental Germanic member_of Continental Germanic Pantheon Continental Germanic high The Matronae collective belongs to the Continental Germanic religious sphere.
Matronae Aufaniae Continental Germanic member_of Matronae Continental Germanic high The Aufaniae are a named cult-group of the Matronae.
Matronae Gabiae Continental Germanic member_of Matronae Continental Germanic high The Gabiae are a named cult-group of the Matronae.
Matronae Suleviae / Suleviae Continental Germanic member_of Matronae Continental Germanic medium The Suleviae are mother-goddesses frequently grouped with the Matronae in the Rhineland.
Matronae Vacallinehae Continental Germanic member_of Matronae Continental Germanic high The Vacallinehae are a named cult-group of the Matronae centered at Pesch.
Matthew (Levi) Christian/Biblical member_of The Twelve Apostles Christian/Biblical high Named among the Twelve in all apostle lists.
Matthew (Levi) Christian/Biblical member_of The Four Evangelists Christian/Biblical high Traditional author of the First Gospel.
Matthias Christian/Biblical member_of The Twelve Apostles Christian/Biblical high Chosen by lot to replace Judas (Acts 1:21-26).
Mawlay al-Arabi al-Darqawi Islamic/Sufi member_of Darqawiyya Islamic/Sufi high Mawlay al-Arabi al-Darqawi is the eponymous founder of the Darqawiyya.
Maximus the Confessor Christian member_of The Church Fathers Christian high Maximus the Confessor is a foundational late Greek/Byzantine Father.
Maximón (San Simón) Folk Catholic member_of Latin American Folk Saints Folk Catholic high Maximón/San Simón is a publicly venerated Guatemalan folk saint.
Maymuna bint al-Harith Islamic member_of Ummahat al-Mu'minin — the Mothers of the Believers Islamic high Maymuna bint al-Harith is one of the Mothers of the Believers.
Mebahel Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Mebahel is the 14th of the 72 Shem angels.
Mebahiah Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Mebahiah is the 55th of the 72 Shem angels.
Mechthild of Magdeburg Christian member_of Medieval Women Visionaries Christian high Beguine mystic and visionary.
Mechtild of Hackeborn Christian member_of Medieval Women Visionaries Christian high Helfta mystic and visionary.
Medaurus Illyrian member_of Illyrian Pantheon Illyrian high Medaurus, rider-god of Risinium, belongs to the Illyrian pantheon hub.
Medb Celtic/Irish member_of The Ulster Cycle (Rúraíocht) Celtic/Irish high Medb of Connacht is the antagonist-queen of the Táin within the Ulster Cycle.
Medeina Baltic member_of The Baltic Pantheon Baltic high Medeina, forest goddess, is a member of the Baltic pantheon.
Medr Aksumite member_of The Pre-Christian Aksumite Pantheon Aksumite high Third member of Ezana's pagan triad.
Mehiel Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Mehiel is the 64th of the 72 Shem angels.
Melahel Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Melahel is the 23rd of the 72 Shem angels.
Melia Greek member_of Meliae Greek high Melia is an individual Melia (ash-tree nymph), member of the Meliai collective born from the blood of Ouranos; the singular and collective are both attested.
Mena the Wonderworker (Abu Mina) Coptic Christian member_of Coptic Fathers and Saints Coptic Christian high Mena/Abu Mina, the great Coptic healing-martyr, is a venerated Coptic saint.
Menadel Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Menadel is the 36th of the 72 Shem angels.
Menahem Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Kings of the Northern Kingdom of Israel Israelite/Second Temple high Menahem reigned over Israel (2 Kings 15).
Menelik I Ethiopian Christian member_of Saints of the Ethiopian Tewahedo Church Ethiopian Christian medium Menelik I, founder of the Solomonic dynasty, is venerated in the Kebra Nagast cycle.
Meness Baltic member_of The Baltic Pantheon Baltic high Mēness, the moon god, is a member of the Baltic pantheon.
Mercury Heliopolitanus Roman member_of Eastern Cults of Roman Religion Roman high Mercury Heliopolitanus, member of the Baalbek triad, belongs to the Roman Eastern-cults grouping.
Mes-sanga-Unug Mesopotamian member_of Inanna/Ishtar Mesopotamian high He is described as the 'great ensi of Inanna' in the earliest Uruk sources.
Mesrop Mashtots Armenian Christian member_of Fathers and Saints of the Armenian Apostolic Church Armenian Christian high Mesrop Mashtots is among the formative saints (Holy Translators) of the Armenian Apostolic Church.
Messor Roman member_of The Indigitamenta Roman high One of the minor "naming" gods of the pontifical lists.
Metatron Jewish Mystical member_of Angels Cross-traditional high Metatron is enumerated among the ranks of the angelic host (Angels) in the Hekhalot/3 Enoch literature.
Metrikos Valentinian member_of Dodecad Valentinian high Aeon of the Dodecad (Irenaeus AH I.1.2).
Mezzulla Hittite member_of The Hittite Pantheon Hittite high Mezzulla, daughter of the Sun Goddess of Arinna, belongs to the Arinna cult.
Micah Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Latter Prophets (Nevi'im Aharonim) Israelite/Second Temple high The Twelve belong to the Latter Prophets.
Micah Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Twelve Minor Prophets (Trei Asar) Israelite/Second Temple high Part of the Book of the Twelve.
Michael Israelite/Second Temple member_of Angels Cross-traditional high Michael is an angelic prince.
Michael Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Seven Planetary Angels of the Grimoire Tradition Solomonic Magic medium The canonical archangel Michael is the Sun member of the grimoire seven-planetary-angel set.
Michael / Adam (LDS) Latter-day Saint member_of Premortal Spirit Existence (Pre-existence) Latter-day Saint medium Michael/Adam was among the noble and great premortal spirits before becoming the first man (D&C 107:54; Book of Abraham 3).
Michael the Archangel Christian member_of The Seven Planetary Angels of the Grimoire Tradition Solomonic Magic high Michael is the Sun angel in the seven-planet grimoire scheme; wires the existing archangel into the existing (previously member-less) Seven Planetary Angels collective.
Midgard (Miðgarðr) Germanic/Norse member_of The Nine Worlds (Níu Heimar) Germanic/Norse high Midgard, the human world, is one of the nine worlds.
Mielikki Finnish member_of The Finnish/Kalevala Pantheon Finnish high Mielikki, forest goddess, is a member of the Finnic pantheon.
Mihael (Shem angel) Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Mihael is the 48th of the 72 Shem angels.
Mikael (Shem angel) Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Mikael is the 42nd of the 72 Shem angels.
Miles (Soldier) Mithraic Mysteries member_of Mithraic Mysteries Mithraic Mysteries high Miles is the third of the seven Mithraic grades. Tertullian De corona 15.
Misor Phoenician member_of The Phoenician Pantheon Phoenician high Misor (Uprightness) is a primordial deity in Philo's theogony.
Mistress of the Labyrinth Mycenaean member_of The Mycenaean Pantheon Mycenaean high da-pu2-ri-to-jo po-ti-ni-ja, a distinct Cretan Potnia (KN Gg 702); pantheon membership.
Mithras Roman/Persian reception member_of The Invoked Powers of the Magical Papyri Greco-Egyptian Magical high The Mithras of PGM IV's 'Mithras Liturgy' is invoked as the solar god of a ritual ascent and immortalization rite.
Mithras Roman/Persian reception member_of Mithraic Mysteries Mithraic Mysteries high Mithras is the tutelary god of the Roman Mithraic mystery cult; wires the pre-existing Mithras into the new hub. Clauss ch.1.
Mitzrael Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Mitzrael is the 60th of the 72 Shem angels.
Mixis Valentinian member_of Decad Valentinian high Aeon of the Decad (Irenaeus AH I.1.2).
Mneme Sethian member_of Oroiael Sethian high Memory is an aeon of the second luminary Oroiael.
Mokosh Slavic member_of The Slavic Pantheon Slavic high Mokosh is the sole goddess in the Kiev pantheon of the Primary Chronicle.
Monks (Therapeutae) Christian/Theurgic member_of The Ecclesiastical Hierarchy Christian/Theurgic high Monks are the perfected order of the initiated.
Monogenes Valentinian member_of Decad Valentinian high Irenaeus AH I.2.5: Monogenes and Macaria are the fifth (final) pair of the Decad. Monogenes is the Decad's "only-begotten" figure, echoing the title applied to Nous at the Ogdoad level.
Montanus Christian/Heterodox member_of Christian Heresiarchs and Dissenting Movements Christian/Heterodox high Montanus is an ancient heresiarch in the heterodox collective.
Mordred Arthurian member_of The Knights of the Round Table Arthurian high Seated before his treachery.
Moroni (Angel) Latter-day Saint member_of Premortal Spirit Existence (Pre-existence) Latter-day Saint medium Moroni, as a resurrected human prophet, was (like all humans) a premortal spirit child of Heavenly Parents before mortal birth (Givens; Book of Abraham 3). [QA FIX: replaced stretched 'reveals Godhead' edge — Moroni revealed the golden plates, not 'the Godhead' as an object.]
Morphe Sethian member_of Harmozel Sethian high Form is an aeon of the first luminary Harmozel.
Morpheus Greek member_of Oneiroi Greek high Homer Iliad 2.6: Morpheus acts as a divine messenger-dream; he is the most prominent of the Oneiroi tribe.
Morrígan Celtic/Irish member_of Tuatha Dé Danann Celtic/Irish medium Morrígan belongs to the Irish mythological divine world.
Morya (Master M.) Theosophical member_of Mahatmas (Theosophical Masters of Wisdom) Theosophical high Morya is one of the Mahatmas (Theosophical Masters of Wisdom).
Morya (Master M.) Theosophical member_of The Great White Brotherhood Theosophical high El Morya is a primary master of the Great White Brotherhood and was the founding sponsor of CUT (the Summit Lighthouse).
Moses (Samaritan: Moshe, the supreme prophet) Samaritan member_of Samaritan Pantheon / Sacred Cohort Samaritan high Moses, the supreme Samaritan prophet, is a core member of the cohort.
Moses Cordovero (Ramak) Jewish Mystical member_of Safed Kabbalists Jewish Mystical high Cordovero led the systematizing school of Kabbalah in 16th-c Safed.
Moses the Black Coptic Christian member_of Coptic Fathers and Saints Coptic Christian high Moses the Black, monk-martyr of Scetis, is a venerated Coptic father.
Moses the Black (Moses the Ethiopian) Christian member_of The Desert Fathers and Mothers Christian high Moses the Black was an abba of Scetis represented in the Apophthegmata Patrum.
Mostafa Dawan Yarsan member_of The Haftan (The Seven) Yarsan high Mostafa Dawan is counted among the Haftan (Hamzeh'ee).
Mother of Life Manichaean member_of Manichaean Pantheon (Lightworld Hierarchy) Manichaean high The Mother of Life, First Evocation of the Father; member of the Lightworld hierarchy. Lieu, Manichaeism in the Later Roman Empire.
Mothman Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion member_of Modern Cryptids Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion high Mothman is a paradigmatic modern cryptid of the sighting-wave tradition.
Mount Gerizim (Har Brakha / Argarizim) Samaritan member_of Samaritan Pantheon / Sacred Cohort Samaritan high Mount Gerizim, the sacred realm, anchors the cohort.
Mu'in al-Din Chishti Islamic/Sufi member_of Chishtiyya Islamic/Sufi high Established the Chishtiyya in India as its founding master.
Mu'in al-Din Chishti Islamic/Sufi member_of Kubrawiyya Islamic/Sufi low Some silsilas link Mu'in al-Din's early training to the Central Asian milieu of Kubra's contemporaries.
Muhammad Islamic member_of Ahl al-Bayt Islamic/Shi'a high The Prophet heads the Five of the Cloak.
Muhammad Islamic member_of The Fourteen Infallibles Islamic/Shi'a high The Prophet is one of the Fourteen Infallibles.
Muhammad Islamic member_of Ulu al-Azm Islamic high The chief of the five Ulu al-Azm.
Muhammad (the Ism / Name) Alawite member_of Ayn-Mim-Sin (the Alawite Trinity) Alawite high Muhammad as the Ism (Mim) is the second member of the Ayn-Mim-Sin triad.
Muhammad al-Baqir Islamic/Shi'a member_of The Fourteen Infallibles Islamic/Shi'a high al-Baqir is one of the Fourteen Infallibles.
Muhammad al-Hafiz al-Tijani Islamic/Sufi member_of Tijaniyya Islamic/Sufi high Muhammad al-Hafiz revitalised the Tijaniyya in Egypt.
Muhammad al-Jawad Islamic/Shi'a member_of The Fourteen Infallibles Islamic/Shi'a high al-Jawad is one of the Fourteen Infallibles.
Muhammad al-Mahdi Islamic/Shi'a member_of The Fourteen Infallibles Islamic/Shi'a high the Mahdi is one of the Fourteen Infallibles.
Muhammad ibn Ali al-Sanusi Islamic/Sufi member_of Sanusiyya Islamic/Sufi high Al-Sanusi is the eponymous founder of the Sanusiyya order.
Muhammad ibn al-Habib Islamic/Sufi member_of Darqawiyya Islamic/Sufi high Muhammad ibn al-Habib's Habibiyya is a branch of the Darqawi-Shadhili line.
Mumiah Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Mumiah is the 72nd and final Shem angel.
Muriel (Cancer) Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Twelve Zodiacal Angels Renaissance Esoteric high Muriel is the Cancer governor in Agrippa's Scale of Twelve.
Murmur Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Murmur is the 54th of the 72 spirits.
Musa (Moses) Islamic member_of The Prophets of Islam (Anbiya) Islamic high Prophet and messenger named throughout the Qur'an.
Musa (Moses) Islamic member_of Ulu al-Azm Islamic high One of the five Ulu al-Azm.
Musa al-Kazim Islamic/Shi'a member_of The Fourteen Infallibles Islamic/Shi'a high al-Kazim is one of the Fourteen Infallibles.
Muses Heliconian Greek member_of Muses Greek high Hesiod Theogony 1-8: Hesiod's Muses are specifically the Heliconian Muses, dwelling on Mount Helicon; they are the Theogonic version of the nine Muses.
Muspelheim (Múspellsheimr) Germanic/Norse member_of The Nine Worlds (Níu Heimar) Germanic/Norse high Muspelheim is one of the nine worlds (Gylfaginning).
Mustafa al-Bakri Islamic/Sufi member_of Khalwatiyya Islamic/Sufi high Mustafa al-Bakri was the great early-modern reviver and master of the Khalwatiyya.
Mánnu Sámi member_of Sámi Pantheon Sámi medium Mánnu the moon belongs to the Sámi pantheon.
Máttaráhkká Sámi member_of Sámi Pantheon Sámi high Máttaráhkká is the great mother of the Sámi pantheon.
Mótsognir Germanic/Norse member_of Dwarves Germanic/Norse high The first of the dwarves.
Naberius Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Naberius is the 24th of the 72 spirits.
Nachman of Breslov Jewish Mystical member_of Hasidism Jewish Mystical high Nachman founded the Breslov branch of Hasidism.
Nadab Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Kings of the Northern Kingdom of Israel Israelite/Second Temple high Nadab reigned over Israel (1 Kings 15).
Nagyboldogasszony Hungarian member_of Hungarian (Magyar) Pantheon Hungarian high Nagyboldogasszony is the grand mother-goddess of reconstructed Magyar religion.
Nahum Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Latter Prophets (Nevi'im Aharonim) Israelite/Second Temple high The Twelve belong to the Latter Prophets.
Nahum Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Twelve Minor Prophets (Trei Asar) Israelite/Second Temple high Part of the Book of the Twelve.
Najm al-Din Kubra Islamic/Sufi member_of Kubrawiyya Islamic/Sufi high Eponymous founder of the Kubrawiyya.
Nakhiel Renaissance Esoteric member_of Agrippa's Planetary Intelligences and Spirits Renaissance Esoteric high Nakhiel is the Sun Intelligence of Agrippa II.22.
Nanael Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Nanael is the 53rd of the 72 Shem angels.
Nanghaithya Zoroastrian member_of Daevas Zoroastrian high Nanghaithya is an arch-daeva.
Nanna Germanic/Norse member_of Aesir Germanic/Norse high Nanna is one of the Aesir goddesses.
Naoth Late Antique Ritual member_of Decans Late Antique Ritual medium Naoth is one of the thirty-six decans of the zodiac enumerated as decan-spirits in the Testament of Solomon's decan-list.
Napaeae Greek member_of Nymphs Greek medium Napaeae (Valley Nymphs) are nymphs of glens and valleys; they are grouped among the broad collective of Greek nymphs.
Napratep Elamite member_of Napirisha Elamite low The Napratep cluster around the high god Napirisha in Middle Elamite cult.
Naqshbandi-Haqqani Islamic/Sufi member_of Naqshbandiyya Islamic/Sufi high The Naqshbandi-Haqqani is a modern transnational branch of the Naqshbandiyya.
Narsai Syriac Christian member_of Syriac Fathers and Doctors (collective) Syriac Christian high Narsai is the chief poet-theologian of the East Syriac Fathers.
Nasr South Arabian member_of The Idols of Pre-Islamic Arabia Pre-Islamic Arabian high Named in Qurʾan 71:23 among the antediluvian idols; the Himyaritic vulture-god also counted among the Arabian gods.
Nasu Zoroastrian member_of Daevas Zoroastrian high The Druj Nasu is a demon of Ahriman's host.
Nathan of Gaza Jewish Mystical member_of Sabbateans Jewish Mystical high Nathan of Gaza was the prophet-theologian of the Sabbatean movement.
Natri Lycian member_of Lycian Pantheon Lycian high Natri is a principal Lycian deity.
Naunet Egyptian member_of Ogdoad Egyptian high Naunet is one of the Ogdoad.
Nazim al-Haqqani Islamic/Sufi member_of Naqshbandi-Haqqani Islamic/Sufi high Nazim al-Haqqani is the eponymous head of the Naqshbandi-Haqqani order.
Neb-Maat Egyptian member_of The Forty-Two Assessors of Maat Egyptian high One of the 42 judges of the Negative Confession.
Neb-abui Egyptian member_of The Forty-Two Assessors of Maat Egyptian high One of the 42 judges of the Negative Confession.
Neb-heru Egyptian member_of The Forty-Two Assessors of Maat Egyptian high One of the 42 judges of the Negative Confession.
Neba Egyptian member_of The Forty-Two Assessors of Maat Egyptian high One of the 42 judges of the Negative Confession.
Nebroel Manichaean member_of Archons Manichaean high Nebroel is one of the archons of darkness.
Nebruel Sethian member_of Archons Gnostic high Nebruel is a power of the lower, archontic order.
Nefer-Tem Egyptian member_of The Forty-Two Assessors of Maat Egyptian high One of the 42 judges of the Negative Confession.
Neferhotep Egyptian member_of Ogdoad Egyptian medium Neferhotep is attested in Deir el-Medina votive stelae alongside Meretseger; while not a canonical Ogdoad member, he belongs to the cluster of local beneficent deities worshipped by the Theban necropolis workers. UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology.
Nefertem Egyptian member_of Ptah Egyptian medium Nefertem belongs to Memphite theological groupings with Ptah.
Nefthada Late Antique Ritual member_of Decans Late Antique Ritual medium Nefthada is one of the thirty-six decans of the zodiac enumerated as decan-spirits in the Testament of Solomon's decan-list.
Neha-her Egyptian member_of The Forty-Two Assessors of Maat Egyptian high One of the 42 judges of the Negative Confession.
Nehalennia Continental Germanic member_of Continental Germanic Pantheon Continental Germanic high Nehalennia is a Continental Germanic deity attested in the Low Countries.
Neheb-ka Egyptian member_of The Forty-Two Assessors of Maat Egyptian high One of the 42 judges of the Negative Confession.
Neheb-nefert Egyptian member_of The Forty-Two Assessors of Maat Egyptian high One of the 42 judges of the Negative Confession.
Nekhenu Egyptian member_of The Forty-Two Assessors of Maat Egyptian high One of the 42 judges of the Negative Confession.
Nelchael Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Nelchael is the 21st of the 72 Shem angels.
Nemain Celtic/Irish member_of Morrígan Celtic/Irish medium One of the Morrígna.
Nemamiah Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Nemamiah is the 57th of the 72 Shem angels.
Nerses the Great Armenian Christian member_of Fathers and Saints of the Armenian Apostolic Church Armenian Christian high Nerses the Great, reforming Catholicos, is a venerated father of the Armenian Church.
Nestorius Christian/Heterodox member_of Christian Heresiarchs and Dissenting Movements Christian/Heterodox high Nestorius is an ancient heresiarch in the heterodox collective.
Nibhaz Canaanite/Ugaritic member_of Biblically-Attested Minor Levantine Deities Canaanite/Ugaritic high Nibhaz, god of the Avvites, is among the foreign gods of resettled Samaria (2 Kings 17:31).
Nicanor Christian/Biblical member_of The Seven Deacons (Acts 6) Christian/Biblical high Nicanor is named among the Seven Deacons in Acts 6:5.
Nicolaus of Antioch Christian/Biblical member_of The Seven Deacons (Acts 6) Christian/Biblical high Nicolaus of Antioch is named among the Seven Deacons in Acts 6:5.
Niflheim (Niflheimr) Germanic/Norse member_of The Nine Worlds (Níu Heimar) Germanic/Norse high Niflheim is one of the nine worlds (Gylfaginning).
Ningirima Mesopotamian member_of Enki/Ea Mesopotamian low She shares the incantation/purification sphere later dominated by Enki/Ea and his son Asalluhi.
Ninildu Mesopotamian member_of Enki/Ea Mesopotamian low Divine craftsmen belong to Enki/Ea's circle of artisan deities.
Ninimma Mesopotamian member_of Enlil Mesopotamian high Ninimma is a courtier of Enlil at Nippur.
Ninirigal Mesopotamian member_of Inanna/Ishtar Mesopotamian medium Ninirigal is tutelary of Kullaba, the Uruk district of Inanna, listed among the chief Zame deities.
Ninnigara Mesopotamian member_of Ninisina Mesopotamian low The niĝar she personifies is a part of temples of Ninisina and Inanna.
Ninshar Mesopotamian member_of Ninhursag Mesopotamian medium Ninshar is one of the birth-helper assistants of Ninmah/Ninhursag in Enki and Ninmah.
Ninshubur Mesopotamian member_of Anunnaki Mesopotamian low Of the great gods; sukkal of Inanna and An.
Nisse / Tomte Germanic/Norse member_of Norse Folkloric Supernatural Beings Germanic/Norse high Nisse/tomte is a folkloric supernatural class under the hub.
Nith-Haiah Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Nith-Haiah is the 25th of the 72 Shem angels.
Nithael Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Nithael is the 54th of the 72 Shem angels.
Niyazi Misri Islamic/Sufi member_of Khalwatiyya Islamic/Sufi high Niyazi Misri founded the Misriyya branch of the Khalwatiyya.
Nizam al-Din Awliya Islamic/Sufi member_of Chishtiyya Islamic/Sufi high Pre-eminent Chishti saint of Delhi.
Niño Fidencio Folk Catholic member_of Latin American Folk Saints Folk Catholic high Niño Fidencio heads a living folk-saint devotion (fidencismo).
Njord Germanic/Norse member_of Vanir Germanic/Norse high Njord is one of the principal Vanir gods.
Nokk / Nacken Germanic/Norse member_of Norse Folkloric Supernatural Beings Germanic/Norse high Nokk/nacken is a folkloric supernatural class under the hub.
Nous Gnostic member_of Aeons Gnostic medium Nous/Mind appears as an aeonic/intellect principle.
Nous Valentinian member_of Aeons Gnostic high Nous is a Valentinian aeon.
Nuada Celtic/Irish member_of Tuatha Dé Danann Celtic/Irish high Nuada is king of the Tuatha Dé Danann.
Nuh Islamic member_of The Prophets of Islam (Anbiya) Islamic high Prophet and messenger (Surah Nuh).
Nuh Islamic member_of Ulu al-Azm Islamic high One of the five arch-prophets of firm resolve (Qur'an 46:35).
Nuhm Pre-Islamic Arabian member_of The Idols of Pre-Islamic Arabia Pre-Islamic Arabian medium Tribal deity of Muzayna, attested via ʿAbd Nuhm.
Nuit Thelemic member_of The Thelemic Pantheon Thelemic high Nuit is one of the principal deities of Liber AL vel Legis.
Nun Egyptian member_of Ogdoad Egyptian high Nun is one of the Ogdoad.
Nundina Roman member_of The Indigitamenta Roman high One of the minor "naming" gods of the pontifical lists.
Nungal Mesopotamian member_of Enlil Mesopotamian medium Nungal is a courtier and daughter-in-law of Enlil.
Nymphus (Bridegroom) Mithraic Mysteries member_of Mithraic Mysteries Mithraic Mysteries high Nymphus is the second of the seven Mithraic grades. Clauss ch.10.
Nyyrikki Finnish member_of The Finnish/Kalevala Pantheon Finnish high Nyyrikki, forest god, is a member of the Finnic pantheon.
Nāʾila Pre-Islamic Arabian member_of The Idols of Pre-Islamic Arabia Pre-Islamic Arabian high Idol stationed at the Kaʿba/al-Marwa per Ibn al-Kalbi.
Obadiah Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Latter Prophets (Nevi'im Aharonim) Israelite/Second Temple high The Twelve belong to the Latter Prophets.
Obadiah Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Twelve Minor Prophets (Trei Asar) Israelite/Second Temple high Part of the Book of the Twelve.
Obarator Roman member_of The Indigitamenta Roman high One of the minor "naming" gods of the pontifical lists.
Obatalá (Oxalá) Yoruba-Orisha member_of The Orisha (Yoruba pantheon) Yoruba-Orisha high Obatala is a senior orisha (Brandon).
Obatalá (Oxalá) Yoruba-Orisha member_of Siete Potencias Africanas (Seven African Powers) Yoruba-Orisha medium Obatala is one of the Seven African Powers (Brandon).
Occator Roman member_of The Indigitamenta Roman high One of the minor "naming" gods of the pontifical lists.
Och Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seven Olympic Spirits of the Arbatel Renaissance Esoteric high Och is the Olympic Spirit of Sol (Arbatel).
Odin Germanic/Norse member_of Aesir Germanic/Norse high Odin is one of the principal Aesir gods.
Oeillet Christian demonology member_of The Possession Demons of Aix / Loudun (Michaelis hierarchy) Christian demonology high Oeillet is one of the named possessing demons enumerated in Michaelis' Admirable History.
Ogma Celtic/Irish member_of Tuatha Dé Danann Celtic/Irish high Ogma belongs to the Tuatha Dé Danann.
Ogou Vodou member_of The Lwa Vodou high Ogou (Yoruba-derived Ogun) is a lwa of iron and war served across nanchon (Murphy).
Ogun (Ogum) Yoruba-Orisha member_of The Orisha (Yoruba pantheon) Yoruba-Orisha high Ogun is a principal orisha (Bascom).
Ogun (Ogum) Yoruba-Orisha member_of Siete Potencias Africanas (Seven African Powers) Yoruba-Orisha medium Ogun is one of the Seven African Powers (Brandon).
Ohyah Israelite/Second Temple member_of Nephilim Israelite/Second Temple high The giants of the Book of Giants are the Nephilim.
Oisín Celtic/Irish member_of The Fenian/Ossianic Cycle (Fiannaíocht) Celtic/Irish high Oisín, son of Fionn, is namesake of the Ossianic/Fenian Cycle.
Olaf of Norway Christian member_of Royal Saints Christian high Royal martyr, Olaf of Norway
Olodumare (Olorun) Yoruba-Orisha member_of The Orisha (Yoruba pantheon) Yoruba-Orisha high Olodumare is the supreme being at the head of the Yoruba orisha cosmos (Bascom).
Olokun Yoruba-Orisha member_of The Orisha (Yoruba pantheon) Yoruba-Orisha high Olokun is an orisha of the deep sea (Brandon).
Omael Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Omael is the 30th of the 72 Shem angels.
Omri Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Kings of the Northern Kingdom of Israel Israelite/Second Temple high 1 Kings 16:16: Omri king over Israel.
Onesimus Christian/Biblical member_of The Pauline Circle Christian/Biblical high Onesimus, converted by Paul, became his helper and is sent back as a beloved brother.
Onesiphorus Christian/Biblical member_of The Pauline Circle Christian/Biblical high Onesiphorus is commended by Paul as a faithful supporter who sought him out in Rome.
Ophanim Jewish Mystical member_of Angels Cross-traditional high Ophanim are angelic beings associated with the throne vision.
Ophiel Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seven Olympic Spirits of the Arbatel Renaissance Esoteric high Ophiel is the Olympic Spirit of Mercury (Arbatel).
Oraios Ophite/Archontic member_of Archons Gnostic high Oraios is an archontic ruler in these lists.
Order of Elus Cohens Modern Paganism member_of Martinism Modern Paganism high The Elus Cohens are the foundational theurgic order of the Martinist current.
Orias Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Orias is the 59th of the 72 spirits.
Origen of Alexandria Christian member_of The Church Fathers Christian high Origen is a foundational early patristic theologian, conventionally grouped among the Church Fathers.
Orobas Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Orobas is the 55th of the 72 spirits.
Oroiael Sethian member_of Aeons Gnostic high Oroiael is a Sethian luminary/aeon.
Orophael Late Antique Ritual member_of Decans Late Antique Ritual medium This demon belongs to the decan-spirit sequence in the Testament of Solomon.
Orunmila (Orúnla) Yoruba-Orisha member_of The Orisha (Yoruba pantheon) Yoruba-Orisha high Orunmila is the orisha of Ifa wisdom (Bascom).
Orunmila (Orúnla) Yoruba-Orisha member_of Siete Potencias Africanas (Seven African Powers) Yoruba-Orisha medium Orula is commonly counted among the Seven African Powers in Cuban devotion (Brandon).
Ose Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Ose is the 57th of the 72 spirits.
Oshun (Oxum) Yoruba-Orisha member_of The Orisha (Yoruba pantheon) Yoruba-Orisha high Oshun is a principal orisha (Brandon).
Oshun (Oxum) Yoruba-Orisha member_of Siete Potencias Africanas (Seven African Powers) Yoruba-Orisha medium Oshun is one of the Seven African Powers (Brandon).
Our Lady of Akita Christian member_of Marian Titles and Devotions Christian high Wire apparition into the Marian-titles hub collective.
Our Lady of Akita Christian member_of Modern Marian Apparitions Christian high Akita (1973) is a modern approved Marian apparition; wire into the existing Modern Marian Apparitions collective (verified id, same pattern as Fatima/Lourdes).
Our Lady of Banneux Christian member_of Modern Marian Apparitions Christian high Groups Banneux under the modern Marian-apparitions hub.
Our Lady of Beauraing Christian member_of Modern Marian Apparitions Christian high Groups Beauraing under the modern Marian-apparitions hub.
Our Lady of Częstochowa (the Black Madonna) Christian member_of Marian Titles and Devotions Christian high Wire title into the Marian-titles hub collective.
Our Lady of Fátima Christian member_of Modern Marian Apparitions Christian high Groups the Fátima apparition under the modern Marian-apparitions hub.
Our Lady of Knock Christian member_of Modern Marian Apparitions Christian high Groups Knock under the modern Marian-apparitions hub.
Our Lady of La Salette Christian member_of Modern Marian Apparitions Christian high Groups La Salette under the modern Marian-apparitions hub.
Our Lady of Loreto Christian member_of Marian Titles and Devotions Christian high Wire title into the Marian-titles hub collective.
Our Lady of Lourdes Christian member_of Modern Marian Apparitions Christian high Groups the Lourdes apparition under the modern Marian-apparitions hub.
Our Lady of Mercy (Mercedes) Christian member_of Marian Titles and Devotions Christian high Wire title into the Marian-titles hub collective.
Our Lady of Mount Carmel Christian member_of Marian Titles and Devotions Christian high Wire title into the Marian-titles hub collective.
Our Lady of Perpetual Help Christian member_of Marian Titles and Devotions Christian high Wire title into the Marian-titles hub collective.
Our Lady of Sorrows Christian member_of Marian Titles and Devotions Christian high Wire title into the Marian-titles hub collective.
Our Lady of Walsingham Christian member_of Marian Titles and Devotions Christian high Wire title into the Marian-titles hub collective.
Our Lady of Zeitoun Christian member_of Marian Titles and Devotions Christian high Wire apparition into the Marian-titles hub collective.
Our Lady of Zeitoun Christian member_of Modern Marian Apparitions Christian high Zeitoun (1968-71) is a modern mass-witnessed Marian apparition; wire into the existing Modern Marian Apparitions collective (verified id, same pattern as Fatima/Lourdes).
Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal Christian member_of Modern Marian Apparitions Christian high Groups the Miraculous Medal apparition under the modern Marian-apparitions hub.
Our Lady of the Rosary Christian member_of Marian Titles and Devotions Christian high Wire title into the Marian-titles hub collective.
Ouranos (Phoenician Sky) Phoenician member_of The Phoenician Pantheon Phoenician high Phoenician sky-god of the theogony.
Ousoos Phoenician member_of The Phoenician Pantheon Phoenician high One of the first men / culture-bringers in the Phoenician cosmogony of Philo of Byblos.
Oya Yoruba-Orisha member_of The Orisha (Yoruba pantheon) Yoruba-Orisha high Oya is a principal orisha (Brandon).
Pachomius the Great Christian member_of The Desert Fathers and Mothers Christian high Pachomius is a founding figure of Egyptian desert monasticism, counted among the desert fathers.
Pachomius the Great Coptic Christian member_of Coptic Fathers and Saints Coptic Christian high Pachomius, founder of cenobitic monasticism in Egypt, is a foundational Coptic father.
Pahaliah Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Pahaliah is the 20th of the 72 Shem angels.
Paimon Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Paimon is the 9th of the 72 spirits.
Paisios of Mount Athos Christian/Orthodox member_of The Modern Athonite Elders Christian/Orthodox high Paisios was among the most prominent modern Athonite elders.
Pambo (Abba Pambo) Christian member_of The Desert Fathers and Mothers Christian high Pambo was an abba of Nitria in the Apophthegmata Patrum.
Pan Greek member_of The Invoked Powers of the Magical Papyri Greco-Egyptian Magical medium Pan-the-All is invoked in PGM cosmic hymns through the wordplay Pan = 'the All'.
Panacea Greek member_of Asclepius Greek medium Panacea belongs to the Asclepian healing family.
Pantaleon Christian member_of The Fourteen Holy Helpers Christian high Canonical member of the Fourteen Holy Helpers.
Papa Legba Vodou member_of The Lwa Vodou high Papa Legba is a lwa.
Papa Legba Vodou member_of Rada nanchon Vodou high Legba is served as a Rada lwa, saluted first in ceremony (Métraux).
Parakletos Valentinian member_of Dodecad Valentinian high Aeon of the Dodecad (Irenaeus AH I.1.2).
Parmenas Christian/Biblical member_of The Seven Deacons (Acts 6) Christian/Biblical high Parmenas is named among the Seven Deacons in Acts 6:5.
Pater (Father) Mithraic Mysteries member_of Mithraic Mysteries Mithraic Mysteries high Pater is the seventh and highest of the seven Mithraic grades. Clauss ch.10.
Patrikos Valentinian member_of Dodecad Valentinian high Aeon of the Dodecad (Irenaeus AH I.1.2).
Patulas (Pikuolis) Baltic member_of The Baltic Pantheon Baltic high Patulas/Pikuolis, Prussian underworld god, is a member of the Baltic pantheon.
Paul Christian member_of Mission Christian high New Testament (Acts 13-28; Pauline epistles): Paul conducts three major missionary journeys across the Mediterranean, founding communities from Antioch to Rome.
Paul of Thebes (Paul the First Hermit) Christian member_of The Desert Fathers and Mothers Christian high Paul of Thebes is traditionally the first Christian desert hermit.
Pegaeae Greek member_of Naiads Greek medium Pegaeae (spring-source nymphs) are a subgroup of the Naiads who dwell at the sources of springs.
Pekah Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Kings of the Northern Kingdom of Israel Israelite/Second Temple high Pekah reigned over Israel (2 Kings 15).
Pekahiah Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Kings of the Northern Kingdom of Israel Israelite/Second Temple high Pekahiah reigned over Israel (2 Kings 15).
Pelagius Christian/Heterodox member_of Christian Heresiarchs and Dissenting Movements Christian/Heterodox high Pelagius is an ancient heresiarch in the heterodox collective.
Pellervo (Sampsa) Finnish member_of The Finnish/Kalevala Pantheon Finnish high Pellervo/Sampsa, sower-god, is a member of the Finnic pantheon.
Pellinore Arthurian member_of The Knights of the Round Table Arthurian high King and knight of the Round Table.
Pellon Pekko (Pekko) Finnish member_of The Finnish/Kalevala Pantheon Finnish high Pellon Pekko, barley/crop god, is named in Agricola's list of Finnic deities.
Penemue Israelite/Second Temple member_of Watchers Israelite/Second Temple high Penemue is among the Watchers who taught forbidden arts (1 Enoch 69).
Perceval Arthurian member_of The Knights of the Round Table Arthurian high Grail-questing knight.
Perkūnas Baltic member_of The Baltic Pantheon Baltic high Perkūnas, the thunder god, is a member of the Baltic pantheon.
Perpetua and Felicity Christian member_of The Communion of Saints Christian high A venerated saint of the Christian calendar (Communion of Saints).
Perses (Persian) Mithraic Mysteries member_of Mithraic Mysteries Mithraic Mysteries high Perses is the fifth of the seven Mithraic grades. Clauss ch.10.
Persomphon Gnostic member_of Archons Gnostic high A gate-guarding archon.
Perun Slavic member_of The Slavic Pantheon Slavic high Perun heads the Kiev pantheon listed in the Primary Chronicle.
Pesakir (Psbr) Jewish Mystical member_of The Angels of the Seven Firmaments (Sefer ha-Razim) Jewish Mystical high Pesakir heads the sixth encampment of the first firmament.
Peter Christian member_of Mission Christian high New Testament (Acts 1-12; Matthew 16:18-19): Peter is the leader of the apostolic mission following the resurrection, head of the Jerusalem community.
Peter Christian member_of The Twelve Apostles Christian/Biblical high Peter heads every list of the Twelve.
Peter Canisius Christian member_of Society of Jesus (Jesuits) Christian high Peter Canisius was a leading early Jesuit.
Peter Claver Christian member_of Society of Jesus (Jesuits) Christian high Peter Claver was a Jesuit missionary at Cartagena.
Peter Faber Christian member_of Society of Jesus (Jesuits) Christian high Peter Faber was a founding companion of the Society of Jesus.
Peter Waldo Christian/Heterodox member_of Christian Heresiarchs and Dissenting Movements Christian/Heterodox high Peter Waldo is a medieval heresiarch/founder in the heterodox collective.
Petra Genetrix Mithraic Mysteries member_of Mithraic Mysteries Mithraic Mysteries high The birth-giving rock is a core element of Mithraic cosmogonic imagery. Clauss ch.6.
Petwo nanchon Vodou member_of The Lwa Vodou high Petwo is one of the principal nanchon (divisions) of the lwa.
Phaleg Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seven Olympic Spirits of the Arbatel Renaissance Esoteric high Phaleg is the Olympic Spirit of Mars (Arbatel).
Phenex Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Phenex is the 37th of the 72 spirits.
Pheth Late Antique Ritual member_of Decans Late Antique Ritual medium Pheth is one of the thirty-six decans of the zodiac enumerated as decan-spirits in the Testament of Solomon's decan-list.
Philemon Christian/Biblical member_of The Pauline Circle Christian/Biblical high Philemon is a Pauline associate addressed directly in Paul's epistle.
Philip Christian/Biblical member_of The Twelve Apostles Christian/Biblical high Named among the Twelve in all apostle lists.
Philip the Evangelist Christian/Biblical member_of The Seven Deacons (Acts 6) Christian/Biblical high Acts 6:5 names Philip among the Seven; Acts 21:8 calls him 'one of the seven.'
Philo of Alexandria Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Sages of the Second Temple (Tannaitic and proto-rabbinic teachers) Israelite/Second Temple high Philo of Alexandria, the great Hellenistic-Jewish philosopher of the Second Temple period, belongs among its sages/thinkers.
Philosophical Mercury Alchemical member_of The Alchemical Principles Alchemical high Philosophical Mercury is one of the tria prima grouped under the hub.
Philoxenus of Mabbug Syriac Christian member_of Syriac Fathers and Doctors (collective) Syriac Christian high Philoxenus of Mabbug is a major Miaphysite Syriac Father.
Phinehas (Samaritan priestly ancestor) Samaritan member_of Samaritan Pantheon / Sacred Cohort Samaritan high Phinehas, ancestor of the priestly line, belongs to the cohort.
Phoebe (deaconess) Christian/Biblical member_of The Pauline Circle Christian/Biblical high Phoebe is the deaconess and benefactor commended by Paul who carried his letter to Rome.
Phthenoth Late Antique Ritual member_of Decans Late Antique Ritual medium Phthenoth is one of the thirty-six decans of the zodiac enumerated as decan-spirits in the Testament of Solomon's decan-list.
Phul Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seven Olympic Spirits of the Arbatel Renaissance Esoteric high Phul is the Olympic Spirit of Luna (Arbatel).
Pipituna Mycenaean member_of The Mycenaean Pantheon Mycenaean high pi-pi-tu-na, a pre-Greek/Minoan-substrate goddess on Knossos tablets; pantheon membership.
Pir Benjamin (Binyamin) Yarsan member_of The Haftan (The Seven) Yarsan high Pir Benjamin (Binyamin) is the foremost of the Haftan in Yarsan tradition (Hamzeh'ee).
Pir Musi Yarsan member_of The Haftan (The Seven) Yarsan high Pir Musi is one of the Haftan, with a recording/scribe function (Hamzeh'ee).
Pir Sultan Abdal Alevi member_of Kirklar Meclisi (Assembly of the Forty) Alevi medium Pir Sultan Abdal is a saint of the same Alevi tradition whose hymns are sung in the cem rooted in the Kirklar archetype.
Pistis Valentinian member_of Dodecad Valentinian high Irenaeus AH I.2.5: Pistis and Paracletos are the first pair of the Dodecad.
Pldans Lydian member_of Lydian Pantheon Lydian medium Pldans appears in Lydian inscriptions, often paired with Artimus.
Poemen (Abba Poemen) Christian member_of The Desert Fathers and Mothers Christian high Poemen is the most quoted abba in the alphabetical Apophthegmata Patrum.
Poinai Greek member_of Erinyes Greek high The Poinai (Spirits of Punishment) are the individualised agents of retribution who work alongside the Erinyes; they are sometimes treated as synonymous with the Erinyes themselves.
Polevik Slavic member_of Slavic Domestic and Nature Spirits Slavic high Polevik is the East-Slavic field spirit.
Polycarp of Smyrna Christian member_of The Church Fathers Christian high Polycarp of Smyrna is one of the Apostolic Fathers.
Pope Kyrillos VI Coptic Christian member_of Coptic Fathers and Saints Coptic Christian high Pope Kyrillos VI, canonized Coptic patriarch, belongs to the Coptic Fathers and Saints hub.
Pora Venetic member_of Venetic Pantheon Venetic medium Pora is a Venetic divine name belonging to the Venetic votive pantheon.
Porenut Slavic member_of The Slavic Pantheon Slavic medium Porenut is a Rugian temple god named by Saxo.
Porevit Slavic member_of The Slavic Pantheon Slavic medium Porevit is a Rugian temple god named by Saxo.
Porphyrios of Kavsokalyvia Christian/Orthodox member_of The Modern Athonite Elders Christian/Orthodox high Porphyrios was an Athonite elder of Kavsokalyvia.
Porter Manichaean member_of Manichaean Pantheon (Lightworld Hierarchy) Manichaean medium The Porter (Splenditenens / Omophoros), one of the Five Sons of the Living Spirit who supports the cosmos; Lightworld member.
Potameides Greek member_of Naiads Greek medium Potameides (river nymphs) are a subgroup of the Naiads who dwell in rivers and streams, not springs or lakes.
Potina Roman member_of The Indigitamenta Roman high One of the minor "naming" gods of the pontifical lists.
Potrimpo Baltic member_of The Baltic Pantheon Baltic high Potrimpo, Prussian water/grain god, is a member of the Baltic pantheon.
Powers Christian member_of Angels Christian high Powers are an angelic order.
Powers Christian member_of Angels Cross-traditional high Powers are an angelic order.
Powers Christian member_of Second Celestial Triad (Dominions, Virtues, Powers) Christian/Theurgic high Powers in the second triad (CH 8).
Poyel Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Poyel is the 56th of the 72 Shem angels.
Premortal Spirit Existence (Pre-existence) Latter-day Saint member_of Plan of Salvation Latter-day Saint medium Premortal spirit existence is the first stage of the LDS Plan of Salvation (Givens).
Primal Man Manichaean member_of Five Sons of Primal Man Manichaean high The Five Sons accompany or constitute the powers of Primal Man.
Primal Man Manichaean member_of Manichaean Pantheon (Lightworld Hierarchy) Manichaean high Primal Man (Ohrmazd), the Father's champion evoked through the Mother of Life; core Lightworld figure of the First Creation.
Principalities Christian member_of Angels Christian high Principalities are an angelic order.
Principalities Christian member_of Angels Cross-traditional high Principalities are an angelic order.
Principalities Christian member_of Third Celestial Triad (Principalities, Archangels, Angels) Christian/Theurgic high Principalities head the third triad (CH 9).
Pripegala Slavic member_of The Slavic Pantheon Slavic medium Pripegala is a Polabian Slavic deity assigned to the Slavic pantheon hub.
Priscilla Christian/Biblical member_of The Pauline Circle Christian/Biblical high Romans 16:3: Prisca a 'fellow worker in Christ Jesus.'
Priscillian Christian/Heterodox member_of Christian Heresiarchs and Dissenting Movements Christian/Heterodox high Priscillian is an ancient heresiarch in the heterodox collective.
Prochorus Christian/Biblical member_of The Seven Deacons (Acts 6) Christian/Biblical high Prochorus is named among the Seven Deacons in Acts 6:5.
Promitor Roman member_of The Indigitamenta Roman high One of the minor "naming" gods of the pontifical lists.
Proteth Gnostic member_of Archons Gnostic high A gate-guarding archon.
Protophanes Sethian member_of Barbelo Sethian high Protophanes is the second of the three aeons within Barbelo.
Prove Slavic member_of The Slavic Pantheon Slavic high Prove is a Polabian Slavic god belonging to the Slavic pantheon hub.
Ptahil Mandaean member_of Uthras Mandaean low Ptahil originates as a lightworld uthra (son of Abathur) before his flawed demiurgic creation of the material world; he is an ambivalent uthra-demiurge. Source: SRC_GINZA_RBA; SRC_DROWER_MANDAEANS.
Pumay Phoenician member_of The Phoenician Pantheon Phoenician high Pumay (behind Pumayyaton/Pygmalion of Kition) is a Cypro-Phoenician deity; the single safe attested link given his uncertain function.
Purgatory Christian member_of The Christian Cosmos Christian high Purgatory is the intermediate purifying realm of the Christian cosmos.
Purson Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Purson is the 20th of the 72 spirits.
Qarin Islamic member_of Jinn Islamic medium Qarin is often understood as a personal jinn/spirit companion.
Qe-ra-si-ja Mycenaean member_of The Mycenaean Pantheon Mycenaean high qe-ra-si-ja, a distinct Cretan-Mycenaean cult name on Knossos tablets; pantheon membership.
Qebehsenuef Egyptian member_of Four Sons of Horus Egyptian high Qebehsenuef is one of the Four Sons of Horus.
Qerrti Egyptian member_of The Forty-Two Assessors of Maat Egyptian high One of the 42 judges of the Negative Confession.
Quddús (Mullá Muhammad-Alí Bárfurúshí) Bahá'í member_of Letters of the Living (Hurúf-i-Hayy) Bahá'í high Quddús was the eighteenth and foremost of the Letters of the Living.
Qutb al-Din Bakhtiar Kaki Islamic/Sufi member_of Chishtiyya Islamic/Sufi high Chishti saint of Delhi.
Quzaḥ Pre-Islamic Arabian member_of The Idols of Pre-Islamic Arabia Pre-Islamic Arabian medium Deity of the Muzdalifa hill rites near Mecca.
Ra Egyptian member_of The Invoked Powers of the Magical Papyri Greco-Egyptian Magical high Ra (as Phre, pa-Ra) is invoked as the sun-god in transliterated solar formulae of the PGM.
Ra-Hoor-Khuit Thelemic member_of The Thelemic Pantheon Thelemic high Ra-Hoor-Khuit is one of the principal deities of Liber AL vel Legis.
Rachel Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Matriarchs (Imahot) Israelite/Second Temple high One of the four matriarchs.
Rada nanchon Vodou member_of The Lwa Vodou high Rada is one of the principal nanchon (divisions) of the lwa.
Radegast Slavic member_of The Slavic Pantheon Slavic medium Radegast is the god of Rethra named by Helmold and Adam of Bremen.
Radien-akka Sámi member_of Sámi Pantheon Sámi high Radien-akka belongs to the Sámi creator-pair pantheon.
Radien-attje Sámi member_of Sámi Pantheon Sámi high Radien-attje is the creator-father of the Sámi pantheon.
Ragana Baltic member_of The Baltic Pantheon Baltic high Ragana, witch/hag figure, belongs to the Baltic supernatural world.
Ragnarr Lodbrok Germanic Legend member_of Volsung Cycle (Matter of the North) Germanic Legend medium Ragnarr's saga is tied to the Volsung line via his wife Aslaug, daughter of Sigurd and Brynhild.
Rahuta and Fanuta (Favor and Disfavor) Samaritan member_of Samaritan Pantheon / Sacred Cohort Samaritan high The Rahuta/Fanuta periodization is a cosmological concept of the cohort.
Rakib-El Aramean member_of El Canaanite/Ugaritic medium Rakib-El, 'charioteer of El', is a subordinate of the high god El in the Samʾal pantheon.
Ramzbar Yarsan member_of The Haftan (The Seven) Yarsan medium Ramzbar, the female holy figure, is associated with the Haftan cycle of Sultan Sahak (Hamzeh'ee, Mir-Hosseini).
Raphael Israelite/Second Temple member_of Angels Cross-traditional high Raphael is an angel.
Raphael Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Seven Planetary Angels of the Grimoire Tradition Solomonic Magic medium The canonical archangel Raphael is the Mercury member of the grimoire seven-planetary-angel set.
Raphael the Archangel Christian member_of The Seven Planetary Angels of the Grimoire Tradition Solomonic Magic high Raphael is the Mercury angel in the seven-planet grimoire scheme; wires the existing archangel into the collective.
Raum Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Raum is the 40th of the 72 spirits.
Rauni Finnish member_of The Finnish/Kalevala Pantheon Finnish medium Rauni, named in Agricola's list, belongs to the Finnic pantheon.
Rebecca Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Matriarchs (Imahot) Israelite/Second Temple high One of the four matriarchs.
Redon Illyrian member_of Illyrian Pantheon Illyrian high Redon, sea/travel god of Lissus, belongs to the Illyrian pantheon hub.
Reginn Germanic Legend member_of Volsung Cycle (Matter of the North) Germanic Legend high Reginn the smith fosters Sigurd within the cycle.
Rehael Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Rehael is the 39th of the 72 Shem angels.
Rehoboam Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Kings of the Kingdom of Judah Israelite/Second Temple high 1 Kings 14:21: Rehoboam reigned in Judah.
Reitia Venetic member_of Venetic Pantheon Venetic high Reitia is the principal deity of the Venetic pantheon, head of the Este sanctuary cult.
Reiyel Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Reiyel is the 29th of the 72 Shem angels.
Reparator Roman member_of The Indigitamenta Roman high One of the minor "naming" gods of the pontifical lists.
Requalivahanus Continental Germanic member_of Continental Germanic Pantheon Continental Germanic high Requalivahanus is a Continental Germanic god attested at Pesch.
Rhtial Jewish Mystical member_of The Angels of the Seven Firmaments (Sefer ha-Razim) Jewish Mystical high Rhtial is one of the three third-firmament princes.
Robert Bellarmine Christian member_of Society of Jesus (Jesuits) Christian high Robert Bellarmine was a Jesuit cardinal and theologian.
Rochel Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Rochel is the 69th of the 72 Shem angels.
Rod Slavic member_of The Slavic Pantheon Slavic medium Rod is a Slavic ancestral/birth deity attested in the homiletic tradition.
Roeled Late Antique Ritual member_of Decans Late Antique Ritual medium Roeled is one of the thirty-six decans of the zodiac enumerated as decan-spirits in the Testament of Solomon's decan-list.
Ronove Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Ronove is the 27th of the 72 spirits.
Rosier Christian demonology member_of The Possession Demons of Aix / Loudun (Michaelis hierarchy) Christian demonology high Rosier is one of the named possessing demons enumerated in Michaelis' Admirable History.
Ruax Late Antique Ritual member_of Decans Late Antique Ritual medium This demon belongs to the decan-spirit sequence in the Testament of Solomon.
Ruda Pre-Islamic Arabian member_of The Idols of Pre-Islamic Arabia Pre-Islamic Arabian medium Widely attested Arabian deity grouped among the pre-Islamic gods.
Rugievit Slavic member_of The Slavic Pantheon Slavic high Rugievit is a Rugian temple god described by Saxo.
Ruha Mandaean member_of Seven Planets Mandaean high Ruha is associated with lower planetary powers.
Rumina Roman member_of The Indigitamenta Roman high One of the minor "naming" gods of the pontifical lists.
Runtiya Luwian member_of The Luwian Pantheon Luwian high Runtiya is the Luwian stag/tutelary god.
Ruruti Egyptian member_of The Forty-Two Assessors of Maat Egyptian high One of the 42 judges of the Negative Confession.
Rusalka Slavic member_of Slavic Domestic and Nature Spirits Slavic high Rusalka is a core East-Slavic water spirit.
Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas Islamic member_of The Ten Promised Paradise (al-Ashara al-Mubashshara) Islamic high Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas is named among the Ten Promised Paradise.
Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas Islamic member_of The Sahaba — Companions of the Prophet Islamic high Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas was a Companion of the Prophet.
Sa'id ibn Zayd Islamic member_of The Ten Promised Paradise (al-Ashara al-Mubashshara) Islamic high Sa'id ibn Zayd is named among the Ten Promised Paradise.
Sa'id ibn Zayd Islamic member_of The Sahaba — Companions of the Prophet Islamic high Sa'id ibn Zayd was a Companion of the Prophet.
Sabaoth Ophite/Archontic member_of Archons Gnostic high Sabaoth is an archontic ruler in these lists.
Sabaoth Sethian member_of Archons Gnostic high Sabaoth is an archontic ruler in these lists.
Sabaoth Ophite/Archontic member_of The Invoked Powers of the Magical Papyri Greco-Egyptian Magical high Sabaoth ('Lord of Hosts') is a standard PGM name of power, chained with Iao and Adonai.
Sabbatai Zevi Jewish Mystical member_of Sabbateans Jewish Mystical high Sabbatai Zevi was the messianic figurehead of the Sabbatean movement.
Sabellius Christian/Heterodox member_of Christian Heresiarchs and Dissenting Movements Christian/Heterodox high Sabellius is an ancient heresiarch in the heterodox collective.
Sabnock Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Sabnock is the 43rd of the 72 spirits.
Sachiel Solomonic Magic member_of The Seven Planetary Angels of the Grimoire Tradition Solomonic Magic medium Sachiel is the Jupiter member of the grimoire seven-planetary-angel set.
Sacred Priests (Hiereis) Christian/Theurgic member_of The Ecclesiastical Hierarchy Christian/Theurgic high The priests are the illuminating clergy order.
Safiyya bint Huyayy Islamic member_of Ummahat al-Mu'minin — the Mothers of the Believers Islamic high Safiyya bint Huyayy is one of the Mothers of the Believers.
Sah Egyptian member_of The Decans (Egyptian decanal system) Egyptian high Sah/Orion stands among the decanal star-gods.
Sahak Partev Armenian Christian member_of Fathers and Saints of the Armenian Apostolic Church Armenian Christian high Sahak Partev, Catholicos, is among the founding saints (Holy Translators) of the Armenian Church.
Said Nursi Islamic/Sufi member_of Nurcu Movement Islamic/Sufi high Said Nursi is the founding inspiration and author whose Risale-i Nur defines the Nurcu movement.
Sainas Venetic member_of Venetic Pantheon Venetic medium Sainas is a Venetic divine name attested within the Venetic votive-cult sphere.
Saint Germain, Hierarch of the Aquarian Age Theosophical member_of The Great White Brotherhood Theosophical high Saint Germain is a chief master of the Great White Brotherhood in I AM/CUT teaching.
Saint Yared Ethiopian Christian member_of Saints of the Ethiopian Tewahedo Church Ethiopian Christian high Yared, inventor of Ethiopian chant, is a major Tewahedo saint.
Sakon Phoenician member_of The Phoenician Pantheon Phoenician high Sakon is an obscure Phoenician deity; pantheon membership is the safe additional link.
Salih Islamic member_of The Prophets of Islam (Anbiya) Islamic high Prophet sent to Thamud (Qur'an 7:73).
Sallos Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Sallos is the 19th of the 72 spirits.
Salman (the Bab / Gate) Alawite member_of Ayn-Mim-Sin (the Alawite Trinity) Alawite high Salman as the Bab (Sin) is the third member of the Ayn-Mim-Sin triad.
Salman al-Farsi Islamic member_of The Sahaba — Companions of the Prophet Islamic high Salman al-Farsi was a companion of the Prophet.
Salome (the Myrrh-Bearer) Christian/Biblical member_of The Myrrh-Bearing Women Christian/Biblical high Mark 16:1 names Salome among the women who came to anoint Jesus' body.
Salt (Philosophical) Alchemical member_of The Alchemical Principles Alchemical high Philosophical Salt completes the Paracelsian tria prima under the hub.
Samael (Angel of Mars) Solomonic Magic member_of The Seven Planetary Angels of the Grimoire Tradition Solomonic Magic medium Samael is the Mars member of the grimoire seven-planetary-angel set.
Samaritan High Priest (the High-Priestly Line) Samaritan member_of Samaritan Pantheon / Sacred Cohort Samaritan high The high-priestly office is a core institution of the cohort.
Samaritan Passover Sacrifice (Pesach on Gerizim) Samaritan member_of Samaritan Pantheon / Sacred Cohort Samaritan high The Gerizim Passover sacrifice is a core ritual of the cohort.
Samaritan Torah (Samaritan Pentateuch) Samaritan member_of Samaritan Pantheon / Sacred Cohort Samaritan high The Samaritan Torah is the canon of the cohort.
Samemroumos (Hypsouranios) Phoenician member_of The Phoenician Pantheon Phoenician high One of the first men / culture-bringers (the founder of Tyre) in Philo of Byblos's Phoenician cosmogony.
Samigina (Gamigin) Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Samigina is the 4th of the 72 spirits.
Samson Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Judges of Israel Israelite/Second Temple high Judges 13-16.
Samuel Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Judges of Israel Israelite/Second Temple medium 1 Samuel 7:15: counted as the last of the judges.
Samuel the Confessor Coptic Christian member_of Coptic Fathers and Saints Coptic Christian high Samuel the Confessor, abbot of al-Qalamun, is a venerated Coptic father.
San La Muerte Folk Catholic member_of Latin American Folk Saints Folk Catholic high San La Muerte is a folk-canonized intercessory figure of the Litoral region (Graziano).
San Pascualito Folk Catholic member_of Latin American Folk Saints Folk Catholic high San Pascualito is a Guatemalan/Chiapas folk saint of Death.
Sananda UFO Religion member_of The Powers of the UFO Religions (collective) UFO Religion high Sananda is a channeled salvific extraterrestrial of the milieu
Sanat Kumara Theosophical member_of The Theosophical Spiritual Hierarchy Theosophical high Sanat Kumara, the Lord of the World, heads the Theosophical Spiritual Hierarchy.
Sanat Kumara Theosophical member_of The Great White Brotherhood Theosophical medium Sanat Kumara is venerated in CUT as a great being associated with the hierarchy of the Great White Brotherhood.
Sandalphon Jewish Mystical member_of Angels Cross-traditional high Sandalphon is enumerated among the ranks of the angelic host (Angels) in the Hekhalot/3 Enoch literature.
Sandraudiga Continental Germanic member_of Continental Germanic Pantheon Continental Germanic high Sandraudiga is a Continental Germanic goddess from Brabant.
Santa Luwian member_of The Luwian Pantheon Luwian high Santa is a Luwian plague/war god.
Santa Muerte Folk Catholic member_of Latin American Folk Saints Folk Catholic high Santa Muerte is the most widely venerated of the Latin American folk saints (Chesnut).
Santas (Sandon) Lydian member_of Lydian Pantheon Lydian high Santas/Sandon is a principal Lydian war/kingship god (Munn 2006).
Saphathorael Late Antique Ritual member_of Decans Late Antique Ritual medium Saphathorael is one of the thirty-six decans of the zodiac enumerated as decan-spirits in the Testament of Solomon's decan-list.
Sarah Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Matriarchs (Imahot) Israelite/Second Temple high One of the four matriarchs.
Sarah (of Tobit) Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Deuterocanonical Narrative Figures Israelite/Second Temple high Sarah of Tobit is a narrative figure of the Book of Tobit.
Sarita Colonia Folk Catholic member_of Latin American Folk Saints Folk Catholic high Sarita Colonia is a Peruvian folk saint of the marginalized (Graziano).
Sarritor Roman member_of The Indigitamenta Roman high One of the minor "naming" gods of the pontifical lists.
Satan Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Infernal Hierarchy (Princes of Hell) Goetic/Solomonic medium Satan is a chief prince/adversary of the infernal hierarchy.
Satan Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Seven Demons of the Deadly Sins (Binsfeld) Goetic/Solomonic medium Binsfeld 1589: Satan presides over WRATH.
Satan Israelite/Second Temple member_of Four Crown Princes of Hell Modern Satanism high Satan is the first of LaVey's Four Crown Princes of Hell (south, fire); wiring the existing Satan entity into the collective rather than recreating it.
Satan (LaVeyan / symbolic adversary) Modern Satanism member_of Modern Satanism Modern Satanism high The LaVeyan symbolic Satan is the central figure of the Church of Satan, the founding body of organized modern Satanism.
Satan (theistic Satanism) Modern Satanism member_of Modern Satanism Modern Satanism high Theistic Satanism's worshipped Satan belongs to the broad modern Satanism movement as its devotional/literalist current.
Satana Nart (Ossetian/Sarmatian) member_of The Narts Nart (Ossetian/Sarmatian) high Satana is the matriarch of the central Nart family (Colarusso 2002).
Saul Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Kings of the United Monarchy Israelite/Second Temple high First king of the united monarchy.
Saulė Baltic member_of The Baltic Pantheon Baltic high Saulė, the sun goddess, is a member of the Baltic pantheon.
Saurva Zoroastrian member_of Daevas Zoroastrian high Saurva is an arch-daeva.
Sawda bint Zam'a Islamic member_of Ummahat al-Mu'minin — the Mothers of the Believers Islamic high Sawda bint Zam'a is one of the Mothers of the Believers.
Sayyid Ali Hamadani Islamic/Sufi member_of Kubrawiyya Islamic/Sufi high Kubrawi master in the line of Najm al-Din Kubra.
Saʿd Pre-Islamic Arabian member_of The Idols of Pre-Islamic Arabia Pre-Islamic Arabian high Rock-idol of Banu Milkan receiving blood offerings per Ibn al-Kalbi.
Schneur Zalman of Liadi Jewish Mystical member_of Hasidism Jewish Mystical high Schneur Zalman founded the Chabad branch of Hasidism.
Scáthach Celtic/Irish member_of The Ulster Cycle (Rúraíocht) Celtic/Irish medium Scáthach appears in Tochmarc Emire as Cú Chulainn's instructor in the Ulster Cycle.
Seaxneat Anglo-Saxon member_of Anglo-Saxon Pantheon Anglo-Saxon medium Seaxneat heads the East Saxon royal genealogy as a divine ancestor.
Second Aeon of the Ascent Gnostic member_of Aeons Gnostic medium An aeon of the ascent.
Second Celestial Triad (Dominions, Virtues, Powers) Christian/Theurgic member_of The Celestial Hierarchy Christian/Theurgic high Middle celestial triad.
Seere Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Seere is the 70th of the 72 spirits.
Segetia Roman member_of The Indigitamenta Roman high One of the minor "naming" gods of the pontifical lists.
Sehaliah Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Sehaliah is the 45th of the 72 Shem angels.
Seheiah Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Seheiah is the 28th of the 72 Shem angels.
Seia Roman member_of The Indigitamenta Roman high One of the minor "naming" gods of the pontifical lists.
Sekhmet Egyptian member_of Ptah Egyptian medium Sekhmet belongs to Memphite theology with Ptah in some traditions.
Sekhriu Egyptian member_of The Forty-Two Assessors of Maat Egyptian high One of the 42 judges of the Negative Confession.
Selene Greek member_of The Invoked Powers of the Magical Papyri Greco-Egyptian Magical high Selene heads the composite lunar goddess of the great PGM IV love-and-curse spells.
Sentona Illyrian member_of Illyrian Pantheon Illyrian medium Sentona, Liburnian goddess of travel/wellbeing, belongs to the Illyrian pantheon hub.
Sera-kheru Egyptian member_of The Forty-Two Assessors of Maat Egyptian high One of the 42 judges of the Negative Confession.
Seraphim Christian member_of Angels Christian high Seraphim are an angelic order.
Seraphim Christian member_of Angels Cross-traditional high Seraphim are an angelic order.
Seraphim Jewish Mystical member_of Angels Cross-traditional high Seraphim is enumerated among the ranks of the angelic host (Angels) in the Hekhalot/3 Enoch literature.
Seraphim Christian member_of First Celestial Triad (Seraphim, Cherubim, Thrones) Christian/Theurgic high Seraphim head the first triad (CH 7).
Seraphim of Sarov Christian/Orthodox member_of Monasticism Christian medium Of the Orthodox monastic tradition.
Sertiu Egyptian member_of The Forty-Two Assessors of Maat Egyptian high One of the 42 judges of the Negative Confession.
Set (Temple of Set) Modern Satanism member_of Modern Satanism Modern Satanism high The Temple of Set's Set is the focal deity of the Setian current, a schismatic offshoot within organized modern Satanism.
Set-qesu Egyptian member_of The Forty-Two Assessors of Maat Egyptian high One of the 42 judges of the Negative Confession.
Seth Egyptian member_of The Invoked Powers of the Magical Papyri Greco-Egyptian Magical high Seth, equated with Typhon, is the principal coercive power of PGM aggressive and curse magic.
Seven Kings of the Heavens Sethian member_of Twelve Authorities Sethian high The seven heavenly kings are seven of the twelve authorities.
Seven Planets Mandaean member_of World of Darkness Mandaean medium The Seven planets belong to the dark, material lower order ruled by Ruha and Ur, opposed to the World of Light. Source: SRC_GINZA_RBA; SRC_DROWER_MANDAEANS.
Seven World-Creating Angels Saturnilian member_of Archons Gnostic high The seven world-creating angels are the archontic rulers of the Saturnilian cosmos.
Seventy-two Angels Sethian member_of Archons Gnostic high The seventy-two angels serve the archons in fashioning the psychic body of Adam.
Shadow People Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion member_of Sleep-Paralysis Entities Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion high Shadow People are a recurring figure of the sleep-paralysis assault tradition.
Shadrapa Phoenician member_of The Phoenician Pantheon Phoenician high Shadrapa ('Shed has healed') is a Phoenician/Punic healing god.
Shah Ni'matullah Wali Islamic/Sufi member_of Ni'matullahiyya Islamic/Sufi high Founder of the Ni'matullahi order.
Shah Waliullah of Delhi Islamic/Sufi member_of Naqshbandi-Mujaddidi Islamic/Sufi medium Shah Waliullah was initiated in the Naqshbandi-Mujaddidi line and worked to harmonize its shuhudi reform with Akbari wujudi metaphysics.
Shai al-Qaum Nabataean member_of The Nabataean Pantheon Nabataean high Nabataean tutelary god attested in dedications at Palmyra.
Shakkan Mesopotamian member_of Anunnaki Mesopotamian medium Steppe-herds god counted among the great gods
Shallum (king of Israel) Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Kings of the Northern Kingdom of Israel Israelite/Second Temple high Shallum reigned one month over Israel (2 Kings 15).
Shamash (the Sun) of Harran Sabian/Harranian member_of The Seven Planetary Deities of Harran (al-Aṣnām al-Sabʿa) Sabian/Harranian high Shamash/Sun is one of the seven planetary deities of the Harranian heptad (Green; Fihrist).
Shammai Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Sages of the Second Temple (Tannaitic and proto-rabbinic teachers) Israelite/Second Temple high Shammai is a foundational Tannaitic sage and counterpart of Hillel.
Shango (Xangô) Yoruba-Orisha member_of The Orisha (Yoruba pantheon) Yoruba-Orisha high Shango is a principal orisha (Brandon).
Shango (Xangô) Yoruba-Orisha member_of Siete Potencias Africanas (Seven African Powers) Yoruba-Orisha medium Shango is one of the Seven African Powers (Brandon).
Shara Mesopotamian member_of Anunnaki Mesopotamian medium City-god counted among the great gods
Sharruma Hittite/Hurrian member_of The Hittite Pantheon Hittite high Sharruma is the son of Teshub and Hepat.
Shaushka Hittite/Hurrian member_of The Hittite Pantheon Hittite high Shaushka is the great Hurrian/Hittite love-and-war goddess (Ishtar-type).
Shax Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Shax is the 44th of the 72 spirits.
Shaykh Hamallah Islamic/Sufi member_of Tijaniyya Islamic/Sufi high The Hamalliyya is a reformist branch within the Tijaniyya.
Shaytan / Shayatin Islamic member_of The Classes of the Jinn Islamic high The shayatin are the rebellious/evil class of jinn in Islamic cosmology.
Sheikh Adi ibn Musafir Yazidi member_of The Heptad (Haft Sirr / Seven Mysteries) Yazidi medium Sheikh Adi is counted among the manifestations of the Heptad in the qewls (Kreyenbroek).
Sheikh Fakhr al-Din Yazidi member_of The Heptad (Haft Sirr / Seven Mysteries) Yazidi high Sheikh Fakhr al-Din is one of the Seven Mysteries (Kreyenbroek, Omarkhali).
Sheikh Hasan (Sheikh Sin) Yazidi member_of The Heptad (Haft Sirr / Seven Mysteries) Yazidi high Sheikh Hasan (Sheikh Sin) is one of the Seven Mysteries (Kreyenbroek, Omarkhali).
Sheikh Nasirdin (Nasr al-Din) Yazidi member_of The Heptad (Haft Sirr / Seven Mysteries) Yazidi medium Sheikh Nasirdin is enumerated among the Seven Mysteries in the qewls (Kreyenbroek, Omarkhali).
Sheikh Obekr (Abu Bakr) Yazidi member_of The Heptad (Haft Sirr / Seven Mysteries) Yazidi medium Sheikh Obekr appears among the Seven in several enumerations of the Heptad (Kreyenbroek).
Sheikh Sajadin (Sejadin) Yazidi member_of The Heptad (Haft Sirr / Seven Mysteries) Yazidi medium Sheikh Sajadin is enumerated among the Seven Mysteries in the qewls (Kreyenbroek, Omarkhali).
Sheikh Shams (Shams al-Din) Yazidi member_of The Heptad (Haft Sirr / Seven Mysteries) Yazidi high Sheikh Shams is one of the Seven, associated with the sun (Spat, Kreyenbroek).
Shema (the One God of the Samaritans) Samaritan member_of Samaritan Pantheon / Sacred Cohort Samaritan high The one God of the Samaritans is the central object of the tradition's worship; placed in the cohort hub.
Shemihazah Israelite/Second Temple member_of Watchers Israelite/Second Temple high Shemihazah is a leader/member of the Watchers.
Shenoute the Great Coptic Christian member_of Coptic Fathers and Saints Coptic Christian high Shenoute is a venerated Coptic abbot-saint, a member of the Coptic Fathers hub (Davis).
Shet-kheru Egyptian member_of The Forty-Two Assessors of Maat Egyptian high One of the 42 judges of the Negative Confession.
Shimige Hittite/Hurrian member_of The Hittite Pantheon Hittite high Shimige is the Hurrian sun-god of justice.
Shivini Urartian member_of The Supreme Triad of Urartu Urartian high Shivini is the third-ranked sun-god completing the Khaldi-Teisheba-Shivini triad.
Shu'ayb Islamic member_of The Prophets of Islam (Anbiya) Islamic high Prophet sent to Madyan (Qur'an 7:85).
Shul-utula Mesopotamian member_of Ningirsu Mesopotamian medium Shul-utula functions within the Lagash pantheon as personal god of its Ningirsu-devoted dynasty.
Si'lat Islamic member_of The Classes of the Jinn Islamic high The si'lat is listed among the classes of jinn in classical Arabian demonology.
Siashum Elamite member_of Napirisha Elamite low Siashum was among the deities housed in the Tchoga Zanbil precinct dedicated to Napirisha by Untash-Napirisha.
Sid Phoenician member_of The Phoenician Pantheon Phoenician high Sid (eponym of Sardinia, temple of Antas) is a Punic hunt/war god.
Sif Germanic/Norse member_of Aesir Germanic/Norse high Sif is one of the Aesir.
Sigmund Germanic Legend member_of Volsung Cycle (Matter of the North) Germanic Legend high Sigmund is a Volsung hero and Sigurd's father.
Signy Germanic Legend member_of Volsung Cycle (Matter of the North) Germanic Legend high Signy is a Volsung in the early saga.
Sigurd Germanic Legend member_of Volsung Cycle (Matter of the North) Germanic Legend high Sigurd is the central hero of the Volsung cycle (Byock, Saga of the Volsungs).
Sigyn Germanic/Norse member_of Aesir Germanic/Norse medium Reckoned among the Asynjur.
Silas Christian/Biblical member_of The Pauline Circle Christian/Biblical high Acts 15:40-18:5: Silas a coworker and co-sender with Paul.
Silouan the Athonite Christian/Orthodox member_of The Modern Athonite Elders Christian/Orthodox high Silouan was an Athonite monk of St Panteleimon's; charter member of the modern Athonite eldership.
Simargl Slavic member_of The Slavic Pantheon Slavic high Simargl is named in the Kiev pantheon of the Primary Chronicle.
Simbi Vodou member_of The Lwa Vodou high Simbi, the Kongo-derived water lwa, is a lwa often served in Petwo (Métraux).
Simbi Vodou member_of Petwo nanchon Vodou medium Simbi is frequently served within the Petwo nanchon (Métraux).
Simeon the Just Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Sages of the Second Temple (Tannaitic and proto-rabbinic teachers) Israelite/Second Temple high Simeon the Just opens the chain of transmission in Pirkei Avot, counted among the Sages.
Simon Stock Christian member_of Mendicant-Order Saints Christian medium Carmelite mendicant friar.
Simon the Zealot Christian/Biblical member_of The Twelve Apostles Christian/Biblical high Named among the Twelve in all apostle lists.
Sin (the Moon) of Harran [Sabian cult-phase] Sabian/Harranian member_of The Seven Planetary Deities of Harran (al-Aṣnām al-Sabʿa) Sabian/Harranian high Sin/Moon is the supreme member of the Harranian planetary heptad (Green).
Sindri Germanic/Norse member_of Dwarves Germanic/Norse high One of the dwarves.
Sirsir Mesopotamian member_of Enki/Ea Mesopotamian low Boatman of Enki of Eridu.
Sisoes (Abba Sisoes) Christian member_of The Desert Fathers and Mothers Christian high Sisoes was a desert abba who dwelt on Anthony's mountain, attested in the Apophthegmata Patrum.
Sitael Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Sitael is the 3rd of the 72 Shem angels.
Sitil Mandaean member_of Uthras Mandaean high Sitil is an uthra of light.
Sitri Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Sitri is the 12th of the 72 spirits.
Sjöfn Germanic/Norse member_of Aesir Germanic/Norse medium One of the Asynjur.
Skuld Germanic/Norse member_of Norns Germanic/Norse high Skuld is one of the three Norns.
Skírnir Germanic/Norse member_of Vanir Germanic/Norse low The servant of the Van Freyr.
Sol Invictus Elagabal Roman member_of Eastern Cults of Roman Religion Roman high Sol Invictus Elagabal, the Emesene solar cult in Roman dress, belongs to the Eastern-cults grouping.
Solomon Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Kings of the United Monarchy Israelite/Second Temple high Third king of the united monarchy.
Solomon Alkabetz Jewish Mystical member_of Safed Kabbalists Jewish Mystical high Alkabetz, author of Lekhah Dodi, belonged to the Safed circle.
Sonneillon Christian demonology member_of The Possession Demons of Aix / Loudun (Michaelis hierarchy) Christian demonology high Sonneillon is one of the named possessing demons enumerated in Michaelis' Admirable History.
Sopdet Egyptian member_of The Decans (Egyptian decanal system) Egyptian high Sopdet/Sirius is the chief decan.
Sophia Gnostic member_of Aeons Gnostic high Sophia is an aeon in several Gnostic systems.
Sophia Gnostic member_of Dodecad Valentinian high Sophia (the 30th and final aeon of the entire Pleroma) is paired with Theletos as the sixth (last) pair of the Dodecad. Her position as the outermost aeon — closest to the Pleroma boundary (Horos) and furthest from Bythos — is a structural precondition for her fall: she is the most distant from the Father and therefore most susceptible to the desire to comprehend him directly. Irenaeus AH I.2.2-3.
Sophia Gnostic member_of Eleleth Sethian medium Sophia is associated with the fourth luminary Eleleth before her fall.
Sophrony of Essex Christian/Orthodox member_of The Modern Athonite Elders Christian/Orthodox high Sophrony lived on Athos as a hesychast disciple of Silouan before founding his Essex monastery.
Sorath Renaissance Esoteric member_of Agrippa's Planetary Intelligences and Spirits Renaissance Esoteric high Sorath is the Sun Spirit of Agrippa II.22.
Sosruko Nart (Ossetian/Sarmatian) member_of The Narts Nart (Ossetian/Sarmatian) high Sosruko/Soslan is a leading Nart culture-hero (Colarusso 2002).
Sozon Lycian member_of Lycian Pantheon Lycian high Sozon is an Anatolian rider/savior god venerated in Lycia.
Sphandor Late Antique Ritual member_of Decans Late Antique Ritual medium This demon belongs to the decan-spirit sequence in the Testament of Solomon.
Sphendonael Late Antique Ritual member_of Decans Late Antique Ritual medium This demon belongs to the decan-spirit sequence in the Testament of Solomon.
Spirit of Jupiter (al-Mushtari) Astral Magic member_of The Seven Planetary Spirits of the Picatrix Astral Magic high Jupiter is one of the seven planetary spirits invoked in Picatrix Book III.
Spirit of Mars (al-Mirrikh) Astral Magic member_of The Seven Planetary Spirits of the Picatrix Astral Magic high Mars is one of the seven planetary spirits invoked in Picatrix Book III.
Spirit of Mercury (Utarid) Astral Magic member_of The Seven Planetary Spirits of the Picatrix Astral Magic high Mercury is one of the seven planetary spirits invoked in Picatrix Book III.
Spirit of Saturn (Zuhal) Astral Magic member_of The Seven Planetary Spirits of the Picatrix Astral Magic high Saturn is one of the seven planetary spirits invoked in Picatrix Book III.
Spirit of Venus (al-Zuhra) Astral Magic member_of The Seven Planetary Spirits of the Picatrix Astral Magic high Venus is one of the seven planetary spirits invoked in Picatrix Book III.
Spirit of the Moon (al-Qamar) Astral Magic member_of The Seven Planetary Spirits of the Picatrix Astral Magic high The Moon is one of the seven planetary spirits invoked in Picatrix Book III.
Spirit of the Sun (al-Shams) Astral Magic member_of The Seven Planetary Spirits of the Picatrix Astral Magic high The Sun is one of the seven planetary spirits invoked in Picatrix Book III.
Stallo Sámi member_of Sámi Pantheon Sámi medium Stallo is a folkloric ogre belonging to the Sámi mythological corpus.
Stanislaus Kostka Christian member_of Society of Jesus (Jesuits) Christian high Stanislaus Kostka was a Jesuit novice.
Stanislaus of Kraków Christian member_of The Communion of Saints Christian high A venerated saint of the Christian calendar (Communion of Saints).
Starkadr Germanic Legend member_of Volsung Cycle (Matter of the North) Germanic Legend medium Starkadr is part of the wider Germanic legendary tradition (Saxo/Gautreks saga).
Stephen Christian member_of The Seven Deacons (Acts 6) Christian/Biblical high Acts 6:5 lists Stephen first among the Seven; he is the protomartyr.
Stephen I of Hungary Christian member_of Royal Saints Christian high Canonized king, Stephen I of Hungary
Stolas Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Stolas is the 36th of the 72 spirits.
Stribog Slavic member_of The Slavic Pantheon Slavic high Stribog is named in the Kiev pantheon of the Primary Chronicle.
Subruncinator Roman member_of The Indigitamenta Roman high One of the minor "naming" gods of the pontifical lists.
Sugaar (Sugoi) Basque member_of Basque Pantheon Basque high Sugaar belongs to the Basque mythological pantheon.
Suhsipa Elamite member_of Napirisha Elamite low Suhsipa had a temple at Dur-Untash alongside Lagamar and Napirisha.
Sulayman Islamic member_of The Prophets of Islam (Anbiya) Islamic high Prophet-king (Surah an-Naml).
Sulphur (Philosophical) Alchemical member_of The Alchemical Principles Alchemical high Philosophical Sulphur is one of the tria prima grouped under the Alchemical Principles hub.
Sultan Ezid (Sultan Ezi) Yazidi member_of The Heptad (Haft Sirr / Seven Mysteries) Yazidi medium Sultan Ezid is a divine manifestation closely woven into the Heptad theology of the qewls (Spat, Kreyenbroek).
Sun Goddess of Arinna Hittite member_of The Hittite Pantheon Hittite high The Sun Goddess of Arinna is the chief state goddess of the Hittite pantheon.
Surma Finnish member_of The Finnish/Kalevala Pantheon Finnish medium Surma, personification of violent death, belongs to the Finnic supernatural world.
Surtr Germanic/Norse member_of Jötnar Germanic/Norse high The fire-giant of Muspell.
Susanna Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Deuterocanonical Narrative Figures Israelite/Second Temple high Susanna is the heroine of the deuterocanonical addition to Daniel.
Suttungr Germanic/Norse member_of Jötnar Germanic/Norse high Of the giants.
Suwāʿ Pre-Islamic Arabian member_of The Idols of Pre-Islamic Arabia Pre-Islamic Arabian high Named in Qurʾan 71:23; located among the Hudhayl by Ibn al-Kalbi.
Svarog Slavic member_of The Slavic Pantheon Slavic high Svarog is a chief celestial deity of the Slavs.
Svarozhich Slavic member_of The Slavic Pantheon Slavic high Svarozhich is an attested fire god of both East- and West-Slavic record.
Svartalfheim (Svartálfaheimr) / Nidavellir Germanic/Norse member_of The Nine Worlds (Níu Heimar) Germanic/Norse medium Svartalfheim/Nidavellir, realm of dwarves/dark-elves, is one of the nine worlds in the standard list.
Svetovit Slavic member_of The Slavic Pantheon Slavic high Svetovit is the chief god of the West-Slavic temple cult at Arkona per Saxo.
Swithun Christian member_of The Communion of Saints Christian high A venerated saint of the Christian calendar (Communion of Saints).
Sydyk Phoenician member_of The Phoenician Pantheon Phoenician high Sydyk (Righteousness) is a primordial deity in Philo's theogony.
Synaxis (the Eucharist) Christian/Theurgic member_of The Ecclesiastical Hierarchy Christian/Theurgic high The synaxis is the central sacred rite.
Syncrasis Valentinian member_of Decad Valentinian high Aeon of the Decad (Irenaeus AH I.1.2).
Synesis Sethian member_of Daveithe Sethian high Understanding is an aeon of the third luminary Daveithe.
Synesis (Valentinian) Valentinian member_of Dodecad Valentinian high Aeon of the Dodecad (Irenaeus AH I.1.2).
Syrdon Nart (Ossetian/Sarmatian) member_of The Narts Nart (Ossetian/Sarmatian) high Syrdon is the resident trickster among the Narts (Colarusso 2002).
Sága Germanic/Norse member_of Aesir Germanic/Norse medium One of the Asynjur.
Sáráhkká Sámi member_of Sámi Pantheon Sámi high Sáráhkká is one of the áhkká household goddesses of the Sámi pantheon.
TEX Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Thirty Aethyrs (Aires) of the Enochian System Renaissance Esoteric high TEX is the thirtieth of the thirty Aethyrs.
Ta-retiu Egyptian member_of The Forty-Two Assessors of Maat Egyptian high One of the 42 judges of the Negative Confession.
Taautos Phoenician member_of The Phoenician Pantheon Phoenician high Taautos the scribe-god is a deity of Philo's Phoenician theogony.
Tadenus Illyrian member_of Illyrian Pantheon Illyrian medium Tadenus, local Dalmatian spring deity, belongs to the Illyrian pantheon hub.
Taheb (the Samaritan Restorer) Samaritan member_of Samaritan Pantheon / Sacred Cohort Samaritan high The Taheb is the Samaritan eschatological figure within the cohort.
Talha ibn Ubaydullah Islamic member_of The Ten Promised Paradise (al-Ashara al-Mubashshara) Islamic high Talha ibn Ubaydullah is named among the Ten Promised Paradise.
Talha ibn Ubaydullah Islamic member_of The Sahaba — Companions of the Prophet Islamic high Talha was a Companion of the Prophet.
Tanfana Continental Germanic member_of Continental Germanic Pantheon Continental Germanic high Tanfana is a Continental Germanic goddess of the Marsi.
Taphthartharath Renaissance Esoteric member_of Agrippa's Planetary Intelligences and Spirits Renaissance Esoteric high Taphthartharath is the Mercury Spirit of Agrippa II.22.
Tapio Finnish member_of The Finnish/Kalevala Pantheon Finnish high Tapio, lord of the forest, is a member of the Finnic pantheon.
Taqammus (transmigration of souls) Druze member_of Tawhid (the Druze doctrine of divine unity) Druze medium Taqammus is an integral doctrine within the Druze tawhid worldview.
Tarhunna Hittite member_of The Hittite Pantheon Hittite high Tarhunna is the chief Hittite storm-god.
Tarhunz Luwian member_of The Luwian Pantheon Luwian high Tarhunz is the chief storm-god of the Luwian pantheon.
Tartak Canaanite/Ugaritic member_of Biblically-Attested Minor Levantine Deities Canaanite/Ugaritic high Tartak, god of the Avvites, is among the foreign gods of resettled Samaria (2 Kings 17:31).
Tartalo Basque member_of Basque Pantheon Basque high Tartalo is a giant of Basque folklore.
Tashmishu Hittite/Hurrian member_of The Hittite Pantheon Hittite high Tashmishu, brother/vizier of Teshub, belongs to the Hurrian-Hittite pantheon.
Tauroctony Mithraic Mysteries member_of Mithraic Mysteries Mithraic Mysteries high The tauroctony is the central cult-scene of the Mithraic mysteries. Beck; Clauss ch.7.
Tawusi Melek (Melek Taus, the Peacock Angel) Yazidi member_of The Heptad (Haft Sirr / Seven Mysteries) Yazidi high Tawusi Melek is the chief of the Seven Mysteries/Heptad (Spat, Kreyenbroek).
Tcheser-tep Egyptian member_of The Forty-Two Assessors of Maat Egyptian high One of the 42 judges of the Negative Confession.
Teisheba Urartian member_of The Supreme Triad of Urartu Urartian high Teisheba is the second-ranked storm-god of the supreme triad.
Tekle Haymanot Ethiopian Christian member_of Saints of the Ethiopian Tewahedo Church Ethiopian Christian high Tekle Haymanot is among the most venerated Ethiopian monastic saints.
Teleios Sethian member_of Eleleth Sethian high Perfection is an aeon of the fourth luminary Eleleth.
Telestial Kingdom Latter-day Saint member_of Three Degrees of Glory Latter-day Saint high The Telestial Kingdom is the lowest of the three degrees of glory (D&C 76).
Telipinu Hittite member_of The Hittite Pantheon Hittite high Telipinu is a central Hittite vegetation/disappearing god.
Tellervo Finnish member_of The Finnish/Kalevala Pantheon Finnish high Tellervo, forest maiden, is a member of the Finnic pantheon.
Tem-Sepu Egyptian member_of The Forty-Two Assessors of Maat Egyptian high One of the 42 judges of the Negative Confession.
Tenemiu Egyptian member_of The Forty-Two Assessors of Maat Egyptian high One of the 42 judges of the Negative Confession.
Tenemu Egyptian member_of Ogdoad Egyptian high Tenemu and Tenemut represent the concept of "wandering" or "confusion" within the Hermopolitan Ogdoad, the eight primordial deities who inhabited the chaotic waters before creation. Wilkinson, Complete Gods, p. 33.
Tenemut Egyptian member_of Ogdoad Egyptian high Tenemut is the female counterpart of Tenemu in the Ogdoad; the male-female pairing is the structural principle of all eight Ogdoad members. Wilkinson, Complete Gods, p. 33.
Teresa of Ávila Christian member_of Discalced Carmelites Christian high Teresa of Ávila founded the Discalced Carmelite reform.
Terrestrial Kingdom Latter-day Saint member_of Three Degrees of Glory Latter-day Saint high The Terrestrial Kingdom is the middle of the three degrees of glory (D&C 76).
Tertullian Christian member_of The Church Fathers Christian high Tertullian is the first major Latin Father, conventionally grouped among the Church Fathers.
Teshub Hittite/Hurrian member_of The Hittite Pantheon Hittite high Teshub is the Hurrian/Hittite chief storm-god, head of the imperial pantheon.
Tethra Celtic/Irish member_of Fomorians Celtic/Irish high Fomorian king of the dead.
Thalna Etruscan member_of The Etruscan Pantheon Etruscan high Thalna, Etruscan goddess of childbirth and prophecy; pantheon membership.
Thana Illyrian member_of Illyrian Pantheon Illyrian high Thana, hunt/woodland goddess of Topusko, belongs to the Illyrian pantheon hub.
Thanr Etruscan member_of The Etruscan Pantheon Etruscan high Thanr, Etruscan birth/midwife goddess; pantheon membership.
The Aerial and Chthonic Daimones Greco-Egyptian Magical member_of The Invoked Powers of the Magical Papyri Greco-Egyptian Magical high The aerial and chthonic daimones are a standing class of PGM-invoked spirits.
The Alchemical King (Sol/Rex) Alchemical member_of The Alchemical Principles Alchemical high The Alchemical King is a personified principle in the corpus, grouped under the hub.
The Alchemical Queen (Luna/Regina) Alchemical member_of The Alchemical Principles Alchemical high The Alchemical Queen is a personified principle grouped under the hub.
The Angel of the LORD (Samaritan Malak) Samaritan member_of Samaritan Pantheon / Sacred Cohort Samaritan high The Angel/Malak belongs to the Samaritan cohort.
The Angels of the Seven Firmaments (Sefer ha-Razim) Jewish Mystical member_of The Seven Firmaments (Raqia of Sefer ha-Razim) Jewish Mystical high The angelic host is organized by and inhabits the seven-firmament structure of Sefer ha-Razim.
The Angels of the Seven Firmaments (Sefer ha-Razim) Jewish Mystical member_of The Heavenly Host Jewish Mystical medium The firmament angels constitute a delineated portion of the wider heavenly host.
The Aos Sí (the síde / fairy folk) Celtic/Irish member_of Irish Folklore Beings Celtic/Irish medium The aos sí form the encompassing class of the Irish folklore otherworld beings.
The Asuras Anthroposophy member_of The Threefold Adversaries Anthroposophy high The Asuras are the third and most dangerous class within Steiner's threefold adversary powers.
The Banshee (bean sí) Celtic/Irish member_of Irish Folklore Beings Celtic/Irish high The banshee is a core Irish folklore being (Ó hÓgáin, Lore of Ireland).
The Banshee (bean sí) Celtic/Irish member_of The Aos Sí (the síde / fairy folk) Celtic/Irish medium The bean sí ('woman of the síde') is a member of the fairy folk.
The Bogomils Christian/Heterodox member_of Christian Heresiarchs and Dissenting Movements Christian/Heterodox high The Bogomils are a medieval dualist movement in the heterodox collective.
The Bosnian Church Christian/Heterodox member_of Christian Heresiarchs and Dissenting Movements Christian/Heterodox high The Bosnian Church is a medieval dissenting body in the heterodox collective.
The Buddhas of Activity Theosophical member_of The Theosophical Spiritual Hierarchy Theosophical high The Buddhas of Activity belong to the planetary hierarchy at Shamballa, assisting Sanat Kumara.
The Báb (Siyyid Alí-Muhammad Shírází) Bahá'í member_of Manifestations of God (collective) Bahá'í high The Báb is regarded in Bahá'í doctrine as an independent Manifestation of God.
The Cathar Perfecti (Albigensians) Christian/Heterodox member_of Christian Heresiarchs and Dissenting Movements Christian/Heterodox high The Cathar Perfecti are a medieval dualist movement in the heterodox collective.
The Celestial Spheres Christian member_of Heaven Christian high Dante's nine revolving celestial spheres are the ascending structure of Heaven below the Empyrean.
The Changeling (iarlais) Celtic/Irish member_of Irish Folklore Beings Celtic/Irish high The changeling is a recurrent Irish fairy-belief motif.
The Council of Nine ("the Nine" / "Tom") UFO Religion member_of The Powers of the UFO Religions (collective) UFO Religion high The Nine are grouped among the venerated cosmic powers of the channeling milieu
The Doorkeeper Spiritualist member_of Spirit Guides Spiritualist high The Doorkeeper is a specialized protective role within the broader class of spirit guides.
The Dryghtyn (the One) Wicca member_of The Wiccan Pantheon (hub) Wicca medium The Dryghtyn / 'the One' belongs to the Wiccan theological collective as its ultimate principle.
The Dullahan Celtic/Irish member_of Irish Folklore Beings Celtic/Irish high The dullahan is a core Irish folklore death-being.
The Empyrean Christian member_of Heaven Christian high The Empyrean is the highest heaven, the innermost dwelling of God within Heaven.
The Four Enochian Watchtowers (Great Table) Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Enochian System of John Dee Renaissance Esoteric high The Four Watchtowers (Great Table) are a core structure of the Enochian system.
The Gede Vodou member_of The Lwa Vodou high The Gede are a family/nanchon within the lwa.
The Glory (Kavod / the divine Light) Samaritan member_of Samaritan Pantheon / Sacred Cohort Samaritan high The divine Glory is a theological concept within the cohort.
The Golden Apple of Discord (Discordian) Discordianism member_of Discordianism Discordianism high The Golden Apple is a foundational Discordian relic belonging to the tradition.
The Good (Agathon) Christian/Theurgic member_of The Divine Names Christian/Theurgic high The Good is the first and chief of the Divine Names.
The Great Architect of the Universe (G.A.O.T.U.) Masonic/Rosicrucian member_of The Masonic Lodge (Craft Freemasonry) Masonic/Rosicrucian high G.A.O.T.U. is the deity invoked in Craft Masonic ritual; anchors to the lodge hub.
The Green Lion Alchemical member_of The Alchemical Principles Alchemical high The Green Lion is a personified emblem-principle grouped under the hub.
The Guardians of the Watchtowers Wicca member_of The Wiccan Pantheon (hub) Wicca medium The quarter-guardians are part of the Wiccan ritual-cosmological roster collected under the hub.
The Haftawane (The Seven Other) Yarsan member_of The Haftan (The Seven) Yarsan medium The Haftawane (Seven Other) form the secondary order ranked beneath the Haftan in Yarsan angelology (Hamzeh'ee).
The Hat Man Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion member_of Sleep-Paralysis Entities Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion high The Hat Man is a core recurring figure of the supernatural-assault / sleep-paralysis tradition.
The Headless One (Akephalos) Greco-Egyptian Magical member_of The Invoked Powers of the Magical Papyri Greco-Egyptian Magical high The Headless One is a major PGM invoked god.
The Horned God Wicca member_of The Wiccan Pantheon (hub) Wicca high The Horned God is a core deity of the Wiccan pantheon hub.
The Invisible College Masonic/Rosicrucian member_of The Brotherhood of the Rosy Cross (Rosicrucianism) Masonic/Rosicrucian high The Invisible College is the brotherhood organ of the Rosicrucian current.
The Jersey Devil Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion member_of Modern Cryptids Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion high The Jersey Devil is a durable regional modern cryptid.
The Kabeiroi (Dioskouroi) Phoenician member_of The Phoenician Pantheon Phoenician medium The Kabeiroi/Dioskouroi, sons of Sydyk, are the Great Gods of the Phoenician seafaring cult in Philo.
The Kosmokrator (Ruler of the Cosmos) Greco-Egyptian Magical member_of The Invoked Powers of the Magical Papyri Greco-Egyptian Magical high Kosmokrator is a title of the supreme invoked god in the PGM.
The Law of Fives Discordianism member_of Discordianism Discordianism high The Law of Fives is a core doctrine belonging to the Discordian tradition.
The Leprechaun (luprachaín) Celtic/Irish member_of Irish Folklore Beings Celtic/Irish high The leprechaun is a core Irish folklore being.
The Lords of Karma (The Lipika) Theosophical member_of The Theosophical Spiritual Hierarchy Theosophical high The Lords of Karma administer the law of karma within the cosmic hierarchy.
The Maccabee Brothers Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Deuterocanonical Narrative Figures Israelite/Second Temple high The Maccabee brothers are deuterocanonical narrative figures of 1 Maccabees.
The Maha Chohan Theosophical member_of Mahatmas (Theosophical Masters of Wisdom) Theosophical high The Maha Chohan heads a department within the Mahatmas' hierarchy.
The Manu Theosophical member_of The Theosophical Spiritual Hierarchy Theosophical high The Manu heads the will/government department of the Spiritual Hierarchy.
The Marassa Vodou member_of The Lwa Vodou high The Marassa (divine twins) are among the lwa served (Murphy).
The Master Hilarion Theosophical member_of Mahatmas (Theosophical Masters of Wisdom) Theosophical high The Master Hilarion is the fifth-ray Chohan among the Masters of Wisdom.
The Master Jesus Theosophical member_of Mahatmas (Theosophical Masters of Wisdom) Theosophical high The Master Jesus is one of the named Masters of Wisdom (sixth-ray).
The Master Saint Germain (Rakoczi) Theosophical member_of Mahatmas (Theosophical Masters of Wisdom) Theosophical high The Master Saint Germain (Rakoczi) is the seventh-ray Chohan among the Masters of Wisdom.
The Master Serapis Bey Theosophical member_of Mahatmas (Theosophical Masters of Wisdom) Theosophical high The Master Serapis Bey is the fourth-ray Chohan among the Masters of Wisdom.
The Mother of the Maccabean Martyrs (Hannah / Solomonia) Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Deuterocanonical Narrative Figures Israelite/Second Temple high The Maccabean mother is a martyr figure of 2 Maccabees 7.
The Mātes (the Latvian Mothers) Baltic member_of The Baltic Pantheon Baltic high The Latvian Mātes collectively belong to the Baltic pantheon.
The New Jerusalem Christian member_of Heaven Christian high The New Jerusalem is the consummated heavenly city, the perfected form of Heaven.
The Next Level (Heaven's Gate) UFO Religion member_of The Powers of the UFO Religions (collective) UFO Religion medium The Next Level is the extraterrestrial kingdom/realm grouped within the UFO-religions cosmology hub
The Nine Circles of Hell Christian member_of Hell (Christian) Christian high Dante's nine descending circles are the structural articulation of Hell.
The Nine Saints Ethiopian Christian member_of Saints of the Ethiopian Tewahedo Church Ethiopian Christian high The Nine Saints are a core evangelizing group within the Ethiopian saintly tradition.
The Old Hag (Night-Hag) Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion member_of Sleep-Paralysis Entities Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion high The Old Hag is Hufford's paradigm case of the experience-centered sleep-paralysis tradition.
The Paulicians Christian/Heterodox member_of Christian Heresiarchs and Dissenting Movements Christian/Heterodox high The Paulicians are a medieval dualist movement in the heterodox collective.
The Planetary Logos Theosophical member_of The Theosophical Spiritual Hierarchy Theosophical high The Planetary Logos governs Earth within the hierarchy, subordinate to the Solar Logos.
The Purified (Catechumens, Energumens, Penitents) Christian/Theurgic member_of The Ecclesiastical Hierarchy Christian/Theurgic high The purified are the lowest, still-being-cleansed order.
The Púca Celtic/Irish member_of Irish Folklore Beings Celtic/Irish high The púca is a core Irish folklore being.
The Raelian Elohim UFO Religion member_of The Powers of the UFO Religions (collective) UFO Religion high The Raelian Elohim are the creator-powers within the UFO-religions roster
The Rebis Alchemical member_of The Alchemical Principles Alchemical high The Rebis is a personified principle/goal-image grouped under the hub.
The Root Races Theosophical member_of The Theosophical Spiritual Hierarchy Theosophical medium The Root Races are the evolving humanities overseen by the Spiritual Hierarchy.
The Rozhanitsy Slavic member_of The Slavic Pantheon Slavic medium The Rozhanitsy are fate goddesses invoked with Rod in the homiletic tradition.
The Sacred Chao Discordianism member_of Discordianism Discordianism high The Sacred Chao is a core Discordian symbol belonging to the tradition.
The Secret Chiefs Modern Occult member_of The Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn Modern Occult high The Secret Chiefs are the hidden Third Order said to direct the Golden Dawn.
The Seven Demons of the Deadly Sins (Binsfeld) Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Infernal Hierarchy (Princes of Hell) Goetic/Solomonic medium Binsfeld's seven sin-demons are princes of the infernal hierarchy.
The Seven Firmaments (Raqia of Sefer ha-Razim) Jewish Mystical member_of Merkabah Jewish Mystical medium The seventh firmament holds the Throne of Glory and the hayyot, locating the scheme within the Merkabah cosmology.
The Seven Terraces of Mount Purgatory Christian member_of Purgatory Christian high Dante's seven terraces are the structural articulation of Mount Purgatory.
The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Infernal Hierarchy (Princes of Hell) Goetic/Solomonic medium The 72 spirits of the Ars Goetia sit beneath the princely infernal court in the demonological rank structure.
The Siege Perilous Arthurian member_of The Round Table Arthurian medium The perilous seat belonging to the Round Table.
The Solar Angel (Angel of the Presence) Theosophical member_of The Theosophical Spiritual Hierarchy Theosophical low The Solar Angel is a soul-order mediator within the broader Theosophical hierarchy.
The Solar Logos Theosophical member_of The Theosophical Spiritual Hierarchy Theosophical high The Solar Logos stands at the cosmic apex of the Theosophical hierarchy.
The Space Brothers UFO Religion member_of The Powers of the UFO Religions (collective) UFO Religion high Space Brothers are core extraterrestrial powers of the contactee milieu grouped under the UFO-religions hub
The Teacher of Righteousness Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Sages of the Second Temple (Tannaitic and proto-rabbinic teachers) Israelite/Second Temple medium The Teacher of Righteousness is an inspired sectarian teacher of Second Temple Judaism, grouped with the era's learned leaders.
The Thirty Aethyrs (Aires) of the Enochian System Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Enochian System of John Dee Renaissance Esoteric high The Thirty Aethyrs are a core structure of the Enochian system.
The Triple Goddess (Maiden, Mother, Crone) Wicca member_of The Wiccan Pantheon (hub) Wicca high The Triple Goddess is the principal female deity of the Wiccan pantheon hub.
The Twelve Mandaean member_of World of Darkness Mandaean medium The Twelve (zodiac/astral powers) form part of the lower astral order associated with the World of Darkness. Source: SRC_GINZA_RBA; SRC_DROWER_MANDAEANS.
The Twelve Imams (Alevi veneration / On Iki Imam) Alevi member_of Kirklar Meclisi (Assembly of the Forty) Alevi medium The Twelve Imams are venerated throughout Alevi devotion centered on the cem/Kirklar; grouped under the hub.
The Twin Manichaean member_of Manichaean Pantheon (Lightworld Hierarchy) Manichaean medium The Twin (Syzygos), Mani's heavenly counterpart mediating revelation; Lightworld member. Cologne Mani Codex.
The Waldensians Christian/Heterodox member_of Christian Heresiarchs and Dissenting Movements Christian/Heterodox high The Waldensians are a medieval dissenting movement in the heterodox collective.
The Wheel of the Year (Eight Sabbats) Wicca member_of The Wiccan Pantheon (hub) Wicca medium The Wheel of the Year is the central ritual cycle of the tradition grouped under the hub.
The Witch's Familiar (familiar spirit) Christian demonology member_of Satan Israelite/Second Temple medium Witch-trial demonology holds familiar spirits are imps assigned by the Devil to the witch under the demonic pact; the class is subordinate to / derives under Satan (recast from reception_of to member_of for correct subordination semantics).
Theletos Valentinian member_of Dodecad Valentinian high Irenaeus AH I.2.5: Theletos and Sophia are the sixth (final) pair of the Dodecad — Sophia is the 30th and last aeon of the entire Pleroma.
Therion (The Beast 666) Thelemic member_of The Thelemic Pantheon Thelemic high Therion/The Beast 666 is a central figure of the Thelemic corpus.
Thetan Scientology member_of Scientology Cosmology Scientology high The thetan is a core belief-entity of the Scientology cosmological framework.
Third Aeon of the Ascent Gnostic member_of Aeons Gnostic medium An aeon of the ascent.
Third Celestial Triad (Principalities, Archangels, Angels) Christian/Theurgic member_of The Celestial Hierarchy Christian/Theurgic high Lowest celestial triad.
Third Messenger Manichaean member_of Manichaean Pantheon (Lightworld Hierarchy) Manichaean high The Third Messenger, Evocation of the Third Creation who orchestrates liberation of the swallowed Light; member of the Lightworld hierarchy.
Thirteenth Aeon Gnostic member_of Aeons Gnostic medium The Thirteenth Aeon stands at the head of the aeonic structure, above the twelve.
Thomas Christian/Biblical member_of The Twelve Apostles Christian/Biblical high Named among the Twelve in all apostle lists.
Thomas Aquinas Christian member_of Mendicant-Order Saints Christian high Dominican friar and Doctor of the Church.
Thor Germanic/Norse member_of Aesir Germanic/Norse high Thor is one of the principal Aesir gods.
Three Degrees of Glory Latter-day Saint member_of Plan of Salvation Latter-day Saint medium The three degrees of glory are the postmortal reward stage of the Plan of Salvation (D&C 76; Givens).
Thrones Christian member_of Angels Christian high Thrones are an angelic order.
Thrones Christian member_of Angels Cross-traditional high Thrones are an angelic order.
Thrones Christian member_of First Celestial Triad (Seraphim, Cherubim, Thrones) Christian/Theurgic high Thrones in the first triad (CH 7).
Thrym Germanic/Norse member_of Jötnar Germanic/Norse high Thrym is one of the jötnar.
Thunor Anglo-Saxon member_of Anglo-Saxon Pantheon Anglo-Saxon high Thunor is a core Anglo-Saxon god attested in place-names and the weekday.
Thyiads Greek member_of Maenads Greek medium The Thyiads are a specific group of Dionysian devotees closely related to the Maenads; the terms overlap in the tradition.
Ti and Do (Bonnie Nettles & Marshall Applewhite) UFO Religion member_of The Powers of the UFO Religions (collective) UFO Religion medium Ti and Do are the Heaven's Gate founder-figures within the UFO-religions roster
Tibni Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Kings of the Northern Kingdom of Israel Israelite/Second Temple medium Tibni was a contested claimant to Israel's throne against Omri (1 Kings 16).
Tigrh Jewish Mystical member_of The Angels of the Seven Firmaments (Sefer ha-Razim) Jewish Mystical high Tigrh is a named encampment chief of the first firmament.
Timon Christian/Biblical member_of The Seven Deacons (Acts 6) Christian/Biblical high Timon is named among the Seven Deacons in Acts 6:5.
Timothy Christian/Biblical member_of The Pauline Circle Christian/Biblical high Timothy was Paul's coworker and delegate (Acts 16:1-3).
Tiridates III of Armenia Armenian Christian member_of Fathers and Saints of the Armenian Apostolic Church Armenian Christian high King Tiridates III is venerated as a saint of the Armenian Church for establishing it as the state religion.
Tiriel Renaissance Esoteric member_of Agrippa's Planetary Intelligences and Spirits Renaissance Esoteric high Tiriel is the Mercury Intelligence of Agrippa II.22.
Titivillus Christian demonology member_of The Witch's Familiar (familiar spirit) Christian demonology low Provisional placement of Titivillus among the lesser/menial demonic agents class; a minor functional demon (collector of scribal errors) rather than a prince, grouped with the low-demon class hub for connectivity.
Titivillus Christian demonology member_of Lucifer Christian reception low As a lesser fallen spirit in the Christian demonological scheme, Titivillus serves under the chief of the fallen angels; a soft subordination/membership edge to Lucifer for graph connectivity (recast from the original reception_of, which denotes tradition-reception not hierarchy).
Titus Christian/Biblical member_of The Pauline Circle Christian/Biblical high Titus was Paul's Greek coworker (2 Corinthians; Titus 1:4-5).
Tiw Anglo-Saxon member_of Anglo-Saxon Pantheon Anglo-Saxon high Tiw is a core Anglo-Saxon god attested in place-names and the weekday.
Tiwaz Luwian member_of The Luwian Pantheon Luwian high Tiwaz is the Luwian sun-god.
Tjarnaglofi Slavic member_of The Slavic Pantheon Slavic high Tjarnaglofi is a Pomeranian Slavic war-god belonging to the Slavic pantheon hub.
Tobias son of Tobit Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Deuterocanonical Narrative Figures Israelite/Second Temple high Tobias is the protagonist of the Book of Tobit.
Tonantzin Mesoamerican member_of Pre-Columbian Mesoamerican Religion Mesoamerican high Tonantzin is a Nahua deity within the pre-Columbian Mesoamerican religious complex represented by the hub collective.
Triglav Slavic member_of The Slavic Pantheon Slavic high Triglav is the principal god of Szczecin in the West-Slavic chronicle tradition.
Trisheros Mycenaean member_of Deities of the Pylos Tn 316 Tablet Mycenaean high ti-ri-se-ro-e ("Thrice-Hero") receives offerings on PY Tn 316 as a hero/ancestor cult-recipient (not a death-deity).
Trisheros Mycenaean member_of The Mycenaean Pantheon Mycenaean high ti-ri-se-ro-e ('Thrice-Hero'), hero/ancestor cult-recipient on PY Tn 316; pantheon membership.
Tristan Arthurian member_of The Knights of the Round Table Arthurian high Admitted in the Prose Tristan and Malory.
Troll (folklore class) Germanic/Norse member_of Norse Folkloric Supernatural Beings Germanic/Norse high Troll (as folklore class) is collected under the hub.
Trqqas Lycian member_of Lycian Pantheon Lycian high Trqqas is the storm-god of the Lycian pantheon.
Trumusijatis Venetic member_of Venetic Pantheon Venetic medium Trumusijatis is a Venetic deity of the Lagole sanctuary, part of the Venetic pantheon.
Tsar Nicholas II Christian/Orthodox member_of The Royal Martyrs (Romanov Passion-Bearers) Christian/Orthodox high Nicholas II is the principal of the Romanov passion-bearers glorified in 2000.
Tsarevich Alexei Christian/Orthodox member_of The Royal Martyrs (Romanov Passion-Bearers) Christian/Orthodox high Tsarevich Alexei was glorified among the Royal Martyrs in 2000.
Tuan mac Cairill Celtic/Irish member_of Irish Folklore Beings Celtic/Irish low Tuan mac Cairill, the shapeshifting survivor, belongs to the broader Irish legendary/lore stratum; tying him into a hub for connectivity.
Tuonetar Finnish member_of The Finnish/Kalevala Pantheon Finnish high Tuonetar, queen of the dead, is a member of the Finnic pantheon.
Tuoni Finnish member_of The Finnish/Kalevala Pantheon Finnish high Tuoni, lord of the dead, is a member of the Finnic pantheon.
Tuqpirs Jewish Mystical member_of The Angels of the Seven Firmaments (Sefer ha-Razim) Jewish Mystical high Tuqpirs heads the eastern host of the sixth firmament.
Turms Etruscan member_of The Etruscan Pantheon Etruscan high Pantheon membership for the Etruscan messenger god.
Turul Hungarian member_of Hungarian (Magyar) Pantheon Hungarian high The Turul is the mythic ancestral bird of the Magyar origin myth.
Tutilina Roman member_of The Indigitamenta Roman high One of the minor "naming" gods of the pontifical lists.
Tutu Egyptian member_of The Forty-Two Assessors of Maat Egyptian high One of the 42 judges of the Negative Confession.
Twelve Authorities Sethian member_of Archons Gnostic high The twelve authorities are the chief archons of Yaldabaoth's realm.
Tyche of Commagene Commagene member_of Pantheon of Commagene Commagene high The Tyche of Commagene is seated among the divine colossi of the pantheon at Nemrud Dag.
Tyr Germanic/Norse member_of Aesir Germanic/Norse high Tyr is an Aesir god.
Táhirih (Fátimih Baraghání, Qurratu'l-Ayn) Bahá'í member_of Letters of the Living (Hurúf-i-Hayy) Bahá'í high Táhirih was the only woman among the Letters of the Living.
Táltos Hungarian member_of Hungarian (Magyar) Pantheon Hungarian high The táltos shaman-class is part of the Magyar religious system.
Uamenti Egyptian member_of The Forty-Two Assessors of Maat Egyptian high One of the 42 judges of the Negative Confession.
Uannedugga Mesopotamian member_of Apkallu Mesopotamian high One of the Seven antediluvian Sages.
Uatch-rekhit Egyptian member_of The Forty-Two Assessors of Maat Egyptian high One of the 42 judges of the Negative Confession.
Ukko Finnish member_of The Finnish/Kalevala Pantheon Finnish high Ukko, the supreme sky/thunder god, is a member of the Finnic pantheon.
Uksáhkká Sámi member_of Sámi Pantheon Sámi high Uksáhkká is one of the áhkká household goddesses of the Sámi pantheon.
Ullr Germanic/Norse member_of Aesir Germanic/Norse high Ullr is counted among the Aesir.
Umabel Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Umabel is the 61st of the 72 Shem angels.
Umar ibn al-Khattab Islamic member_of The Rashidun — the Rightly-Guided Caliphs Islamic high Umar was the second of the four Rashidun caliphs (634-644 CE).
Umar ibn al-Khattab Islamic member_of The Sahaba — Companions of the Prophet Islamic high Umar was a senior companion of the Prophet.
Umar ibn al-Khattab Islamic member_of The Ten Promised Paradise (al-Ashara al-Mubashshara) Islamic high Umar is named among the Ten Promised Paradise.
Umm Habiba Islamic member_of Ummahat al-Mu'minin — the Mothers of the Believers Islamic high Umm Habiba is one of the Mothers of the Believers.
Umm Salama Islamic member_of Ummahat al-Mu'minin — the Mothers of the Believers Islamic high Umm Salama is one of the Mothers of the Believers.
Unem-besek Egyptian member_of The Forty-Two Assessors of Maat Egyptian high One of the 42 judges of the Negative Confession.
Unem-snef Egyptian member_of The Forty-Two Assessors of Maat Egyptian high One of the 42 judges of the Negative Confession.
Upurkubak Elamite member_of Napirisha Elamite low Upurkubak had a chapel within the Tchoga Zanbil precinct of Untash-Napirisha.
Urd Germanic/Norse member_of Norns Germanic/Norse high Urd is one of the three Norns.
Uriel Israelite/Second Temple member_of Angels Cross-traditional high Uriel is an angel in apocalyptic traditions.
Urtzi (Ortzi) Basque member_of Basque Pantheon Basque low Urtzi is included among Basque sky-concepts though its status as a deity is disputed.
Usekh-nemmt Egyptian member_of The Forty-Two Assessors of Maat Egyptian high One of the 42 judges of the Negative Confession.
Uthman ibn Affan Islamic member_of The Rashidun — the Rightly-Guided Caliphs Islamic high Uthman was the third of the four Rashidun caliphs (644-656 CE).
Uthman ibn Affan Islamic member_of The Sahaba — Companions of the Prophet Islamic high Uthman was a senior companion and son-in-law of the Prophet.
Uthman ibn Affan Islamic member_of The Ten Promised Paradise (al-Ashara al-Mubashshara) Islamic high Uthman is named among the Ten Promised Paradise.
Utu-nesert Egyptian member_of The Forty-Two Assessors of Maat Egyptian high One of the 42 judges of the Negative Confession.
Utuabzu Mesopotamian member_of Apkallu Mesopotamian high The seventh antediluvian Sage, who ascended to heaven.
Uzziah (Azariah) Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Kings of the Kingdom of Judah Israelite/Second Temple high 2 Kings 15:1-2: Azariah/Uzziah king of Judah.
Vafþrúðnir Germanic/Norse member_of Jötnar Germanic/Norse high Of the giants.
Vagdavercustis Continental Germanic member_of Continental Germanic Pantheon Continental Germanic high Vagdavercustis is a Lower Rhine Germanic goddess.
Vagitanus Roman member_of The Indigitamenta Roman high One of the minor "naming" gods of the pontifical lists.
Valefor Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Valefor is the 6th of the 72 spirits.
Valhalla (Valhöll) Germanic/Norse member_of Asgard (Ásgarðr) Germanic/Norse high Valhalla is a hall situated within Asgard (Grímnismál; Gylfaginning).
Vali Germanic/Norse member_of Aesir Germanic/Norse high Vali is one of the Aesir.
Vanaheim (Vanaheimr) Germanic/Norse member_of The Nine Worlds (Níu Heimar) Germanic/Norse medium Vanaheim is counted among the nine worlds in the standard scholarly list.
Vapula Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Vapula is the 60th of the 72 spirits.
Vasariah Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Vasariah is the 32nd of the 72 Shem angels.
Vassago Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Vassago is the 3rd of the 72 spirits.
Vehuel Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Vehuel is the 49th of the 72 Shem angels.
Vehuiah Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Vehuiah is the 1st of the 72 Shem ha-Mephorash angels.
Veles Slavic member_of The Slavic Pantheon Slavic high Veles is a principal Slavic god named in the Primary Chronicle and treaty oaths.
Vellamo Finnish member_of The Finnish/Kalevala Pantheon Finnish high Vellamo, sea goddess, is a member of the Finnic pantheon.
Velnias Baltic member_of The Baltic Pantheon Baltic high Velnias, chthonic god of the dead, belongs to the Baltic pantheon.
Venus Heliopolitana Roman member_of Eastern Cults of Roman Religion Roman high Venus Heliopolitana, member of the Baalbek triad, belongs to the Roman Eastern-cults grouping.
Vepar Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Vepar is the 42nd of the 72 spirits.
Verchiel (Leo) Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Twelve Zodiacal Angels Renaissance Esoteric high Verchiel is the Leo governor in Agrippa's Scale of Twelve.
Verdandi Germanic/Norse member_of Norns Germanic/Norse high Verdandi is one of the three Norns.
Verrine Christian demonology member_of The Possession Demons of Aix / Loudun (Michaelis hierarchy) Christian demonology high Verrine is one of the named possessing demons enumerated in Michaelis' Admirable History.
Vervactor Roman member_of The Indigitamenta Roman high One of the minor "naming" gods of the pontifical lists.
Veuliah Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Veuliah is the 43rd of the 72 Shem angels.
Vid Slavic member_of The Slavic Pantheon Slavic medium Vid is a reconstructed South-Slavic theonym placed within the Slavic pantheon.
Vidar Germanic/Norse member_of Aesir Germanic/Norse high Vidar is one of the Aesir.
Vidasus Illyrian member_of Illyrian Pantheon Illyrian high Vidasus, woodland god of Topusko, belongs to the Illyrian pantheon hub.
Vila Slavic member_of Slavic Domestic and Nature Spirits Slavic high The vile are a South-Slavic class of nature-spirits within the Slavic domestic-and-nature-spirit grouping.
Vincent Ferrer Christian member_of Mendicant-Order Saints Christian high Dominican itinerant preacher.
Vine Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Vine is the 45th of the 72 spirits.
Virtues Christian member_of Angels Christian high Virtues are an angelic order.
Virtues Christian member_of Angels Cross-traditional high Virtues are an angelic order.
Virtues Christian member_of Second Celestial Triad (Dominions, Virtues, Powers) Christian/Theurgic high Virtues in the second triad (CH 8).
Vitus Christian member_of The Fourteen Holy Helpers Christian high Canonical member of the Fourteen Holy Helpers.
Vizaresh Zoroastrian member_of Daevas Zoroastrian high Demon who drags off the souls of the wicked
Vodyanoy Slavic member_of Slavic Domestic and Nature Spirits Slavic high Vodyanoy is the East-Slavic water spirit.
Volac Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Volac is the 62nd of the 72 spirits.
Volsung Germanic Legend member_of Volsung Cycle (Matter of the North) Germanic Legend high Volsung is the eponymous dynastic ancestor of the cycle.
Volundr (Wayland the Smith) Germanic Legend member_of Volsung Cycle (Matter of the North) Germanic Legend medium Wayland the Smith belongs to the broader Germanic heroic-legendary corpus.
Vual Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Vual is the 47th of the 72 spirits.
Vár Germanic/Norse member_of Aesir Germanic/Norse medium One of the Asynjur.
Väinämöinen Finnish member_of The Finnish/Kalevala Pantheon Finnish high Väinämöinen, central culture hero, is a member of the Finnic pantheon.
Walburga Christian member_of The Communion of Saints Christian high A venerated saint of the Christian calendar (Communion of Saints).
Watchers Israelite/Second Temple member_of Angels Cross-traditional high The Watchers are an angelic collective.
Wenceslaus Christian member_of Royal Saints Christian high Royal martyr, Wenceslaus of Bohemia
Woden Anglo-Saxon member_of Anglo-Saxon Pantheon Anglo-Saxon high Woden is the chief deity of the reconstructed Anglo-Saxon pantheon (Pollington).
Wuldor Anglo-Saxon member_of Anglo-Saxon Pantheon Anglo-Saxon low Wuldor is a glory-god inferred for the Anglo-Saxon pantheon from lexis and place-names.
Wurunkatte Hittite member_of The Hittite Pantheon Hittite high Wurunkatte is the Hattian/Hittite war-god.
Xenu Scientology member_of Scientology Cosmology Scientology high Xenu belongs to the OT III cosmogony within Scientology cosmology.
Yagūth South Arabian member_of The Idols of Pre-Islamic Arabia Pre-Islamic Arabian high Named in Qurʾan 71:23 among the antediluvian idols; the Yemeni lion-god also venerated in the Arabian sanctuaries.
Yahya Islamic member_of The Prophets of Islam (Anbiya) Islamic high Named among the prophets (Surah Maryam).
Yaldabaoth Sethian member_of Archons Gnostic high Yaldabaoth is not merely a member of the Archons but their head and creator: he produces the seven planetary Archons from his own substance and breath (Irenaeus AH I.5.2-3; Apocryphon of John NHC II,1). He then sits enthroned above his creation, ignorant of the divine Pleroma above him. As the chief Archon he rules the material world and enforces the imprisonment of the divine spark (pneuma) within human bodies. The seven Archons correspond to the seven planets in Valentinian and Sethian cosmological schemas.
Yaqub Islamic member_of The Prophets of Islam (Anbiya) Islamic high Named among the prophets (Qur'an 19:49).
Yarhibol Aramean member_of Bel of Palmyra Aramean high Yarhibol flanks Bel in the Temple of Bel as part of the Palmyrene triad.
Yarovit Slavic member_of The Slavic Pantheon Slavic high Yarovit/Gerovit is a West-Slavic war god of Wolgast and Havelberg.
Yawar Ziwa Mandaean member_of Uthras Mandaean high Yawar Ziwa is a great uthra.
Yaʿūq Pre-Islamic Arabian member_of The Idols of Pre-Islamic Arabia Pre-Islamic Arabian high Named in Qurʾan 71:23; horse-idol of Hamdan per Ibn al-Kalbi.
Yehuiah Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Yehuiah is the 33rd of the 72 Shem angels.
Yeialel Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Yeialel is the 58th of the 72 Shem angels.
Yeiayel Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Yeiayel is the 22nd of the 72 Shem angels.
Yelahiah Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Yelahiah is the 44th of the 72 Shem angels.
Yemoja (Yemayá) Yoruba-Orisha member_of The Orisha (Yoruba pantheon) Yoruba-Orisha high Yemoja is a principal orisha (Brandon).
Yemoja (Yemayá) Yoruba-Orisha member_of Siete Potencias Africanas (Seven African Powers) Yoruba-Orisha medium Yemaya is one of the Seven African Powers (Brandon).
Yerathel Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric high Yerathel is the 27th of the 72 Shem angels.
Yohanan ben Zakkai Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Sages of the Second Temple (Tannaitic and proto-rabbinic teachers) Israelite/Second Temple high Yohanan ben Zakkai is a leading post-Temple sage.
Yunus Islamic member_of The Prophets of Islam (Anbiya) Islamic high Named among the messengers (Surah Yunus).
Yusuf Islamic member_of The Prophets of Islam (Anbiya) Islamic high Prophet, subject of Surah Yusuf.
Zagan Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Zagan is the 61st of the 72 spirits.
Zakariya Islamic member_of The Prophets of Islam (Anbiya) Islamic high Named among the prophets (Surah Maryam).
Zayd ibn Haritha Islamic member_of The Sahaba — Companions of the Prophet Islamic high Zayd ibn Haritha was a companion and adopted son of the Prophet.
Zaynab bint Jahsh Islamic member_of Ummahat al-Mu'minin — the Mothers of the Believers Islamic high Zaynab bint Jahsh is one of the Mothers of the Believers.
Zaynab bint Khuzayma Islamic member_of Ummahat al-Mu'minin — the Mothers of the Believers Islamic high Zaynab bint Khuzayma is one of the Mothers of the Believers.
Zazel Renaissance Esoteric member_of Agrippa's Planetary Intelligences and Spirits Renaissance Esoteric high Zazel is the Saturn Spirit of Agrippa II.22.
Zechariah Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Latter Prophets (Nevi'im Aharonim) Israelite/Second Temple high The Twelve belong to the Latter Prophets.
Zechariah Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Twelve Minor Prophets (Trei Asar) Israelite/Second Temple high Part of the Book of the Twelve.
Zechariah (king of Israel) Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Kings of the Northern Kingdom of Israel Israelite/Second Temple high Zechariah reigned six months over Israel (2 Kings 15).
Zedekiah Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Kings of the Kingdom of Judah Israelite/Second Temple high 2 Kings 24:18: Zedekiah, last king of Judah.
Zepar Goetic/Solomonic member_of The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic high Zepar is the 16th of the 72 spirits.
Zephaniah Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Latter Prophets (Nevi'im Aharonim) Israelite/Second Temple high The Twelve belong to the Latter Prophets.
Zephaniah Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Twelve Minor Prophets (Trei Asar) Israelite/Second Temple high Part of the Book of the Twelve.
Zeus (Jupiter / Bel) of Harran Sabian/Harranian member_of The Seven Planetary Deities of Harran (al-Aṣnām al-Sabʿa) Sabian/Harranian high Zeus/Jupiter is one of the seven planetary deities of Harran (Green; Fihrist).
Zeus Labraundos Carian member_of Carian Pantheon Carian high Zeus Labraundos of Labranda is a core deity of the Carian civic pantheon (Laumonier 1958).
Zeus Osogo (Zenoposeidon) Carian member_of Carian Pantheon Carian high Zeus Osogo/Zenoposeidon of Mylasa belongs to the Carian pantheon (Laumonier 1958).
Zeus Panamaros (Zeus Stratios) Carian member_of Carian Pantheon Carian high Zeus Panamaros/Stratios of the Panamara sanctuary belongs to the Carian pantheon (Laumonier 1958).
Zeus-Oromasdes Commagene member_of Pantheon of Commagene Commagene high Zeus-Oromasdes is the supreme deity of the Commagenian dynastic pantheon at Nemrud Dag.
Zhiva Slavic member_of The Slavic Pantheon Slavic medium Zhiva is a Polabian goddess named by Helmold.
Zimri Israelite/Second Temple member_of The Kings of the Northern Kingdom of Israel Israelite/Second Temple high Zimri reigned seven days over Israel (1 Kings 16).
Zion Rastafari member_of Rastafari Rastafari high Zion is a core theological concept of the Rastafari movement.
Zmey Gorynych Slavic member_of Slavic Domestic and Nature Spirits Slavic medium Zmey Gorynych is the dragon of East-Slavic folk narrative.
Zoe Gnostic member_of Aeons Gnostic medium Zoe/Life appears as an aeonic figure in several systems.
Zoe Valentinian member_of Aeons Gnostic high Zoe is a Valentinian aeon.
Zuriel (Libra) Renaissance Esoteric member_of The Twelve Zodiacal Angels Renaissance Esoteric high Zuriel is the Libra governor in Agrippa's Scale of Twelve.
al-Fals Pre-Islamic Arabian member_of The Idols of Pre-Islamic Arabia Pre-Islamic Arabian high Sanctuary-idol of Tayyiʾ on Jabal Aja per Ibn al-Kalbi.
al-Kutbaʾ Nabataean member_of The Nabataean Pantheon Nabataean high Attested at Petra, Hegra and Sinai.
al-Shafi'i Islamic member_of The Four Imams of the Sunni Schools of Law Islamic high al-Shafi'i is the eponymous founder of the Shafi'i school.
al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam Islamic member_of The Ten Promised Paradise (al-Ashara al-Mubashshara) Islamic high al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam is named among the Ten Promised Paradise.
al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam Islamic member_of The Sahaba — Companions of the Prophet Islamic high al-Zubayr was a Companion of the Prophet.
al-ʿUzza of Petra Nabataean member_of The Nabataean Pantheon Nabataean high Chief goddess of Petra.
Életfa / Világfa (World-Tree) Hungarian member_of Hungarian (Magyar) Pantheon Hungarian medium The world-tree is part of reconstructed Magyar cosmology.
Ériu Celtic/Irish member_of Tuatha Dé Danann Celtic/Irish high Of the Tuatha Dé Danann.
Étaín Celtic/Irish member_of Tuatha Dé Danann Celtic/Irish medium Étaín, of the Tuatha Dé Danann.
Ördög Hungarian member_of Hungarian (Magyar) Pantheon Hungarian high Ördög is the underworld adversary of the Magyar mythological system.
Útgarða-Loki Germanic/Norse member_of Jötnar Germanic/Norse high Of the giants.
Þjazi Germanic/Norse member_of Jötnar Germanic/Norse high Of the giants.
Ūsiņš Baltic member_of The Baltic Pantheon Baltic high Ūsiņš, Latvian horse/light god, is a member of the Baltic pantheon.
Žemyna Baltic member_of The Baltic Pantheon Baltic high Žemyna, earth goddess, is a member of the Baltic pantheon.
ʿĪsā ibn Maryam Islamic member_of The Prophets of Islam (Anbiya) Islamic high Prophet and messenger (Surah Al 'Imran).
ʿĪsā ibn Maryam Islamic member_of Ulu al-Azm Islamic high One of the five Ulu al-Azm.
Antiochus IV Epiphanes Israelite/Second Temple opposed_by Judas Maccabeus Israelite/Second Temple high Antiochus IV is opposed by Judas Maccabeus, who rededicates the desecrated Temple.
Arius Christian/Heterodox opposed_by Athanasius of Alexandria Christian/Orthodox high Athanasius of Alexandria was the chief patristic opponent of Arius and Arianism after Nicaea.
Eleazar the Martyr Israelite/Second Temple opposed_by Antiochus IV Epiphanes Israelite/Second Temple high Eleazar is martyred under the persecution of Antiochus IV.
Evagrius Ponticus Christian opposed_by John Cassian Christian low Cassian transmitted Evagrian doctrine but tacitly distanced it from the Evagrian-Origenist speculation later condemned; a guarded reception rather than full endorsement.
Hillel the Elder Israelite/Second Temple opposed_by Shammai Israelite/Second Temple high Reciprocal: Hillel's lenient school is opposed by Shammai's strict school in the Mishnah.
Holofernes Israelite/Second Temple opposed_by Judith Israelite/Second Temple high Reciprocal: Holofernes is slain by Judith.
Kemosh Moabite opposed_by Yahweh Israelite/Second Temple high The Hebrew Bible consistently frames Kemosh as the principal divine opponent of Yahweh in the Transjordanian context. Judges 11:24 (Jephthah) presents the theological schema explicitly. Jeremiah 48 announces Kemosh's defeat and exile as Yahweh's judgment on Moab. The opposition is not ontological (Kemosh is not a chaos monster) but geopolitical-theological: competing national divine claims. Mesha Stele is the Moabite mirror image of the same claim structure. Cross (1973) pp. 228-229.
Krampus Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion opposed_by Nicholas Christian medium St. Nicholas rewards good children while restraining/pairing with Krampus who punishes the bad — a protector-vs-menace dyad in the living custom.
La Llorona Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion opposed_by Guardian Angels Christian low La Llorona is warded against (prayer, keeping children from water) within a Catholic folk frame invoking angelic/saintly protection.
Milkom Ammonite opposed_by Yahweh Israelite/Second Temple high Milkom is framed in prophetic literature (Jeremiah 49, Zephaniah 1) as a divine patron whose claims over Ammonite territory oppose Yahweh's claims for Israel. The Deuteronomistic condemnation of Solomon's Milkom cult (1 Kings 11:5,33; 2 Kings 23:13) reflects the same theological polemic. DDD Bible "Milcom."
Shadow People Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion opposed_by Guardian Angels Christian low Experiencers commonly invoke guardian-angel protection and prayer against Shadow People.
The Cathar Perfecti (Albigensians) Christian/Heterodox opposed_by Bernard of Clairvaux Christian high Bernard of Clairvaux preached against the Cathar heretics of the Languedoc in 1145 (Lambert).
The Cathar Perfecti (Albigensians) Christian/Heterodox opposed_by Dominic Christian high Dominic's preaching mission and the founding of the Order of Preachers were directed against the Albigensian Cathars (Lambert).
The Mother of the Maccabean Martyrs (Hannah / Solomonia) Israelite/Second Temple opposed_by Antiochus IV Epiphanes Israelite/Second Temple high The mother and her seven sons are martyred under Antiochus IV in 2 Maccabees 7.
The Old Hag (Night-Hag) Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion opposed_by Guardian Angels Christian medium Sleep-paralysis experiencers invoke prayer and guardian angels to ward off the pressing Hag.
The Teacher of Righteousness Israelite/Second Temple opposed_by The Wicked Priest Israelite/Second Temple high The Qumran pesharim depict the Wicked Priest persecuting the Teacher of Righteousness.
Veles Slavic opposed_by Perun Slavic high Veles is the chthonic antagonist of Perun in the cosmic myth; hides in the earth, cattle, and trees to escape Perun's lightning. Brückner (1918) pp. 138-155; PVL oath treaties.
Velnias Baltic opposed_by Perkūnas Baltic high Velnias is the chthonic antagonist of Perkūnas in the cosmic battle myth; he flees into the earth, trees, and water to escape Perkūnas's lightning. Greimas (1992) pp. 121-150.
Zozo Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion opposed_by Guardian Angels Christian low Ouija practitioners ward off Zozo with prayer, board-closing protocols, and appeals to angelic protection.
Absalom Israelite/Second Temple opposes David Israelite/Second Temple high 2 Samuel 15-18: Absalom rebels against his father David.
Achilles Greek opposes Hector Greek high Homer Iliad passim: Achilles and Hector as primary antagonists throughout the Iliad.
Adamas the Tyrant Gnostic opposes Pistis Sophia Gnostic high Adamas the Tyrant and his rulers oppress Pistis Sophia in the Chaos.
Adikia Greek opposes Justice Cross-traditional high Adikia (Injustice) is the direct personification of injustice; she stands as the polar opposite of Dike (Justice) and is often depicted battling her in allegorical representations.
Aesir Germanic/Norse opposes Jötnar Germanic/Norse medium The Aesir are often in conflict with the Jötnar, though also genealogically connected.
Ahura Mazda Zoroastrian opposes Angra Mainyu Zoroastrian high Ahura Mazda and Angra Mainyu stand in cosmic opposition.
Ajax Greek opposes Hector Greek high Homer Iliad 7.181-312: Ajax (Telamonian) duels Hector at Troy.
Aka Manah Zoroastrian opposes Vohu Manah Zoroastrian high The Evil Mind is the mirror-opposite of the Good Mind (Vendidad 19.43).
Alalu Hittite/Hurrian opposes Teshub Hittite/Hurrian medium Hoffner, Hittite Myths — Song of Kumarbi: the Kumarbi Cycle stages a succession war through the chain Alalu → Anu → Kumarbi → Teshub; Alalu's displacement is the first act in the conflict that Teshub ultimately resolves as the ruling storm god.
Amechania Greek opposes Poros Greek medium Amechania (Helplessness, lack of resource or means) is the direct antithesis of Poros (Resource/Plenty); she personifies the state of being without recourse, contrasting with Poros in the same ethical cluster as Penia.
Anael Late Antique Ritual opposes Onoskelis Late Antique Ritual medium Anael is associated with angelic/planetary authority over passions and anti-demonic constraint in Solomonic-type traditions.
Anthony the Great Christian opposes Demons Christian high Athanasius, Life of Anthony (c. 357 CE; via SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS): Anthony's wrestlings with demons in the desert is the paradigmatic narrative of Christian spiritual combat, establishing the motif of the desert monk defeating demonic opposition.
Antichrist Christian opposes Christ Gnostic high Antichrist is an eschatological opponent of Christ.
Antichrist Christian opposes Jesus Christ Christian high New Testament (1 John 2:22; 2 Thessalonians 2:4): the Antichrist figure is defined by opposition to Christ.
Apep Egyptian opposes Ra Egyptian high Apep is the enemy of Ra in the nocturnal solar journey.
Aphrodite Greek opposes Psyche Greek high Apuleius Metamorphoses 4-6 (drawing on Greek myth): Aphrodite opposes and torments Psyche out of jealousy, setting her impossible tasks before relenting.
Apollo Greek opposes Marsyas Greek/Phrygian high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 1.4.2: Marsyas, a Phrygian satyr, found Athena's discarded aulos and learned to play it; he challenged Apollo to a music contest. Apollo won, and flayed Marsyas alive, hanging his skin on a pine tree.
Aten Egyptian opposes Amun Egyptian high Akhenaten's Amarna revolution was in part directed against the powerful Amun priesthood at Thebes; Aten as sole deity replaced Amun, and Akhenaten had Amun's name excised from monuments. The theological opposition is historically documented. Wilkinson (2003) pp. 236-240.
Athaliah Israelite/Second Temple opposes The Kings of the Kingdom of Judah Israelite/Second Temple medium Athaliah destroyed the Davidic royal heirs to seize Judah's throne (2 Kings 11:1).
Athanasius of Alexandria Christian/Orthodox opposes Arius Christian/Heterodox high Athanasius led the orthodox defense against Arius's subordinationist Christology.
Athtar Canaanite/Ugaritic opposes Baal Hadad Canaanite/Ugaritic medium Enthroned to replace the dead Baal but proves too small.
Augustine of Hippo Christian opposes Mani Manichaean medium Augustine, a former Manichaean auditor, became a leading opponent of Manichaeism, attacking Mani's system in Contra Faustum and other works. Object verified as ENT_MANICH_MANI.
Authades Gnostic opposes Pistis Sophia Gnostic high Authades envies and persecutes Pistis Sophia, luring her into the Chaos.
Azael Late Antique Ritual opposes Tephras Late Antique Ritual medium In the Testament of Solomon, Azael is the thwarting angel whom the demon Tephras confesses it fears and by whose name it is frustrated.
Baal Hadad Canaanite/Ugaritic opposes Yam Canaanite/Ugaritic high Baal opposes Yam in the Baal Cycle.
Baal Hadad Canaanite/Ugaritic opposes Mot Canaanite/Ugaritic high Baal and Mot are opponents in the Baal Cycle.
Babylon Rastafari opposes Zion Rastafari high In Rastafari theology Babylon (the oppressive system) stands in opposition to Zion (the promised land).
Bashmu Mesopotamian opposes Marduk Mesopotamian high Among the eleven monsters of Tiamat opposed by Marduk
Bazazath Late Antique Ritual opposes Winged Dragon Late Antique Ritual medium In the Testament of Solomon, Bazazath is the thwarting angel whom the demon Winged Dragon confesses it fears and by whose name it is frustrated.
Belial Israelite/Second Temple opposes Yahweh Israelite/Second Temple medium Belial represents opposition to divine order in Second Temple/Qumran traditions.
Bernard of Clairvaux Christian opposes The Cathar Perfecti (Albigensians) Christian/Heterodox high Bernard of Clairvaux led an early preaching campaign against Catharism.
Caiaphas Christian/Biblical opposes Jesus Christ Christian high Matthew 26:57-66; John 11:49-53: Caiaphas presided over the case against Jesus.
Carman Celtic/Irish opposes Tuatha Dé Danann Celtic/Irish medium The Fomorian-allied sorceress Carman and her sons are driven off by the Tuatha Dé in the dindshenchas.
Charybdis Greek opposes Odysseus Greek high Homer Odyssey 12.104-110; 12.430-446: Charybdis thrice swallows and disgorges the sea, threatening Odysseus's ship and his survival.
Chayyim of Volozhin Jewish Mystical opposes Hasidism Jewish Mystical medium Chayyim of Volozhin gave the Mitnagdic opposition to Hasidism its theological framework in Nefesh ha-Chayyim.
Chernobog Slavic opposes Belobog Slavic low The black/white-god dualism; Chernobog is attested in Helmold while Belobog is a reconstruction, so the opposition is scholarly.
Cyriacus Christian opposes Demons Christian medium Invoked against demonic temptation and possession.
Delilah Israelite/Second Temple opposes Samson Israelite/Second Temple high Judges 16: Delilah betrays Samson to the Philistine lords.
Devil Christian opposes Christ Gnostic high The Devil is opposed to Christ in Christian theology.
Devil Christian opposes Jesus Christ Christian high New Testament (Matthew 4:1-11; Luke 4:1-13): the Devil tempts Jesus three times in the wilderness.
Dilmun Mesopotamian opposes Irkalla (Kur) Mesopotamian medium Dilmun, the deathless pure land, stands in mythic contrast to the netherworld of death.
Diomedes Greek opposes Ares Greek high Homer Iliad 5.855-863: Diomedes, aided by Athena, wounds Ares in battle — one of the most dramatic aristeia in the poem.
Dominic Christian opposes The Cathar Perfecti (Albigensians) Christian/Heterodox high Dominic founded his order to combat the Albigensian heresy.
Dragon of Revelation Christian/Biblical opposes Christ Gnostic high The dragon participates in apocalyptic opposition to Christ.
Draugr Germanic/Norse opposes Einherjar Germanic/Norse low The draugr (the unquiet, barrow-bound dead) stands as the negative counterpart to the honored battle-dead Einherjar received into Valhalla; thematic contrast in Norse conceptions of the dead.
Druj Zoroastrian opposes Asha Vahishta Zoroastrian high The Lie (Druj) is the cosmic opposite of Truth (Asha) in the Gathas.
Drujo Demana (House of Lies) Zoroastrian opposes Garothman (House of Song) Zoroastrian high The House of Lies is the structural antithesis of the House of Song in Zoroastrian eschatology.
Elijah Israelite opposes Ahab Israelite/Second Temple high 1 Kings 17-21: Elijah repeatedly confronts Ahab over Baal worship and the Naboth affair.
Elijah Israelite opposes Jezebel Israelite/Second Temple high 1 Kings 18-19: Elijah opposes Jezebel, who seeks his life after the Carmel contest.
Elijah of Vilna (the Vilna Gaon) Jewish Mystical opposes Hasidism Jewish Mystical high The Vilna Gaon led the Mitnagdim and issued bans against the Hasidic movement.
Elos (Kronos) Phoenician opposes Ouranos (Phoenician Sky) Phoenician high Philo (Praep. Ev. 1.10.21): Elos/Kronos makes war on, castrates and dethrones his father Ouranos.
Enmesharra Mesopotamian opposes Enlil Mesopotamian medium The dead primordial god who contends with Enlil's line.
Enmesharra Mesopotamian opposes Marduk Mesopotamian medium Contends with Marduk over the ancient powers
Ephrem the Syrian Syriac Christian opposes Mani Manichaean high Ephrem's Prose Refutations and hymns explicitly polemicize against Mani and the Manichaeans (Brock).
Ephrem the Syrian Syriac Christian opposes Bardaisan of Edessa Syriac Christian high Ephrem composed hymns against the teaching of Bardaisan and his son Harmonius (Brock).
Erzulie Dantor Vodou opposes Erzulie Freda Vodou medium The Petwo Dantor and Rada Freda form the documented hot/cool polarity of the Erzulie complex (Murphy).
Father of Greatness Manichaean opposes King of Darkness Manichaean high Manichaean cosmology is structured by opposition between Light and Darkness.
Fenrir Germanic/Norse opposes Odin Germanic/Norse high Fenrir is the eschatological enemy of Odin.
Fionn mac Cumhaill Celtic/Irish opposes Diarmuid Ua Duibhne Celtic/Irish medium Fionn pursues Diarmuid and Gráinne after their elopement in the Fenian pursuit-tale.
Five Worlds of Darkness Manichaean opposes World of Light Manichaean high The Five Worlds of Darkness stand in eternal opposition to the World of Light; the two-principle dualism foundational to Manichaeism. Kephalaia.
Gregory the Illuminator Armenian Christian opposes Aramazd Armenian high Agathangelos records Gregory the Illuminator's destruction of the cult of Aramazd and the other pre-Christian Armenian deities during the conversion.
Greyface Discordianism opposes Eris (Discordian Goddess of Chaos) Discordianism high Greyface, the spirit of grim order, is the doctrinal antagonist of the chaos-goddess Eris in Discordian myth.
Gunnar Germanic Legend opposes Sigurd Germanic Legend high Gunnar and the Gjukungs conspire in Sigurd's murder.
Gwythyr Celtic/Welsh opposes Gwyn ap Nudd Celtic/Welsh high Perpetual seasonal combat over Creiddylad.
Hafgan Celtic/Welsh opposes Arawn Celtic/Welsh high Rival king of Annwn to Arawn.
Hamistagan Zoroastrian opposes Garothman (House of Song) Zoroastrian medium Hamistagan is the neutral middle state distinct from both paradise (Garothman) and hell.
Hecate (Patristic Reception) Christian reception opposes Devil Christian medium Hecate in Christian reception is subordinated to or identified with the demonic realm under Satan.
Hecatoncheires Greek opposes Gigantes Greek low Structural contrast among Gaia's primordial earth-born hosts: the Hundred-Handers fight for Zeus, while the Gigantes war against the Olympians (Hesiod, Theog.; Apollodorus 1.6).
Hera Greek opposes Echo Greek high Ovid Metamorphoses 3.356-369 (Greek antecedent): Hera punished Echo for distracting her with conversation while Zeus seduced nymphs; Echo was left only able to repeat words spoken to her.
Hermes Greek opposes Chelone Greek high The myth of Chelone: she refused to attend the wedding of Zeus and Hera, and Hermes punished her by transforming her into a tortoise (chelone), condemned to carry her house on her back. Theoi Nymphs.
Herod Antipas Christian/Biblical opposes John the Baptist Christian high Mark 6:14-29: Herod Antipas imprisoned and beheaded John the Baptist.
Herod the Great Christian/Biblical opposes Jesus Christ Christian high Matthew 2: Herod the Great sought the infant Jesus' life (the Massacre of the Innocents).
Hibil Ziwa Mandaean opposes Ur Mandaean medium Hibil Ziwa descends into the World of Darkness to subdue Ur and the powers of darkness, the central combat of Mandaean salvation history. Source: SRC_GINZA_RBA; SRC_DROWER_MANDAEANS.
Hiisi Finnish opposes Väinämöinen Finnish medium Hiisi is a malevolent force whose creatures obstruct heroes such as Väinämöinen.
Hybris Greek opposes Aidos Greek high Hybris (Insolence) is the direct opposite of Aidos (Reverence); Greek ethical thought consistently contrasts them (Pindar, Plato, Aeschylus), and Nemesis punishes Hybris in defence of Aidos.
Iameth Late Antique Ritual opposes Kunopegos Late Antique Ritual medium In the Testament of Solomon, Iameth is the thwarting angel whom the demon Kunopegos confesses it fears and by whose name it is frustrated.
Iax Late Antique Ritual opposes Envy Late Antique Ritual medium In the Testament of Solomon, Iax is the thwarting angel whom the demon Envy confesses it fears and by whose name it is frustrated.
Ibbur Jewish Mystical opposes Dybbuk Jewish Mystical medium Ibbur (benevolent righteous indwelling) is the structural and moral counterpart to the dybbuk (malevolent possession) in Lurianic Kabbalah.
Iblis Islamic opposes Allah Islamic high Iblis rebels against Allah.
Indra Zoroastrian opposes Asha Vahishta Zoroastrian high Indra turns people from Asha/Truth (Vendidad 19.43).
Isten Hungarian opposes Ördög Hungarian high Isten the sky-god and Ördög the underworld adversary form the central dualistic opposition of Magyar belief.
Judas Iscariot Christian/Biblical opposes Jesus Christ Christian high Judas betrayed Jesus to the chief priests for thirty pieces of silver.
Judith Israelite/Second Temple opposes Holofernes Israelite/Second Temple high Judith beheads the Assyrian general Holofernes to save Bethulia.
Kakia Greek opposes Arete Greek high Prodicus's allegorical tale: Kakia offers Heracles the easy path of pleasure, opposing Arete who offers the hard path of virtue.
Kumarbi Hittite/Hurrian opposes Teshub Hittite/Hurrian high The Kumarbi cycle's central conflict is Kumarbi's attempts to depose his son Teshub.
Kusarikku Mesopotamian opposes Marduk Mesopotamian medium The bull-man counted among the brood of Tiamat opposed by Marduk
Leviathan Israelite/Second Temple opposes Yahweh Israelite/Second Temple medium Leviathan is chaos opposition to divine order in biblical chaos-combat traditions.
Louhi Finnish opposes Väinämöinen Finnish high Louhi is the principal antagonist of Väinämöinen throughout the Kalevala. She demands the Sampo as bride-price (Runos 5-8), pursues the heroes when they steal it back (Runos 30-38), attacks them as a giant eagle-hawk (Runo 42-43), and finally steals the sun and moon in retaliation (Runo 47). Their opposition structures the Kalevala's main plot arc across more than half the epic. Kalevala Runos 5-8, 10-11, 30-38, 42-49.
Lucifer / Perdition (LDS) Latter-day Saint opposes Jehovah / Jesus Christ (LDS) Latter-day Saint high Lucifer offered a rival plan opposing Christ's at the Council in Heaven and was cast out (Book of Moses 4; D&C 76:25–28).
Lugh Celtic/Irish opposes Fomorians Celtic/Irish high Lugh is central to the conflict with the Fomorians.
Mammon Christian opposes God the Father Christian medium "You cannot serve God and Mammon" (Matthew 6:24).
Marsyas Greek/Phrygian opposes Apollo Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 1.4.2: see ENT_APOLLO opposes ENT_MARSYAS — Marsyas issued the music contest challenge against Apollo.
Marzanna Slavic opposes Jarilo Slavic medium Marzanna (death/winter) and Jarilo (spring/fertility) form the reconstructed seasonal death-and-rebirth opposition.
Matter Manichaean opposes Light Particles Manichaean high Matter is the dark principle that imprisons and opposes the Light particles; the central soteriological conflict of mixing. Kephalaia; Psalm-Book.
Mehen Egyptian opposes Apep Egyptian high Coils around the solar barque to defend Ra against Apep
Melchizedek (Heavenly) Israelite/Second Temple opposes Belial Israelite/Second Temple high Melchizedek executes the judgment of God upon Belial and his spirits (11Q13).
Michael Israelite/Second Temple opposes Satan Israelite/Second Temple medium Michael and Satan become opponents in later apocalyptic and Christian reception.
Michael Israelite/Second Temple opposes Belial Israelite/Second Temple medium Michael and Belial represent opposed heavenly/adversarial forces in Second Temple-style dualistic frameworks.
Michael Israelite/Second Temple opposes Beelzeboul Late Antique Ritual medium Michael functions as an angelic authority opposed to demonic powers in Solomonic and related angelological traditions.
Michael Israelite/Second Temple opposes Princes of the Nations Israelite/Second Temple high Michael, prince of Israel, stands against the angelic princes of the nations (Daniel 10).
Michael the Archangel Christian opposes Dragon of Revelation Christian/Biblical high New Testament (Revelation 12:7-9): "Michael and his angels fought against the Dragon... The great dragon was hurled down."
Mordred Arthurian opposes King Arthur Arthurian high Usurps the throne; the final betrayal at Camlann.
Muhammad al-Darazi (Nashtakin al-Darazi) Druze opposes Hamza ibn Ali ibn Ahmad Druze high Al-Darazi's extremist claims were repudiated by Hamza, who declared him a heretic; the two were rivals in the early daʿwa.
Nanghaithya Zoroastrian opposes Spenta Armaiti Zoroastrian high Nanghaithya is the mirror-opposite of Spenta Armaiti (Vendidad 19.43).
Nebuchadnezzar II Israelite/Second Temple opposes Zedekiah Israelite/Second Temple high 2 Kings 25:1-7: Nebuchadnezzar besieges Jerusalem and captures and blinds Zedekiah.
Nemed Celtic/Irish opposes Fomorians Celtic/Irish high Nemed and his descendants war against the Fomorians in the Lebor Gabála Érenn.
Nemesis Greek opposes Hybris Greek high Nemesis is the divine personification of retribution specifically directed at Hybris (excessive pride); she checks and punishes those who transgress their mortal limits (Pindar; Hesiod).
Nephilim Israelite/Second Temple opposes Yahweh Israelite/Second Temple high The Nephilim's violence, corruption, and consumption of humanity (1 Enoch 7:3-5: they eat birds, beasts, reptiles, fish, and finally human flesh and drink blood) is explicitly the cause of God's (Yahweh's) decision to flood the earth: "And then Michael, Uriel, Raphael, and Gabriel looked down from the sanctuary of heaven and saw much blood being shed upon the earth, and all lawlessness being wrought upon the earth... they said to the Lord of the ages: Lord of lords, God of gods, King of kings — and God of the ages — the throne of your glory endures through all the generations of the world, and your name is holy and great and blessed through all the ages of the world... You see what Azazel has done, how he has taught all iniquity on earth and revealed the eternal secrets which were preserved in heaven." (1 Enoch 9:1-6). The Flood is the divine response to the Nephilim's corruption. Confidence high: the causal link between Nephilim violence and divine judgment (Flood) is explicit in both Genesis 6 and 1 Enoch.
Nestorius Christian/Heterodox opposes Mary Theotokos Christian medium Nestorius opposed the title Theotokos for Mary, rejecting it in favor of Christotokos, the dispute condemned at Ephesus.
Norea Sethian opposes Archons Gnostic medium Norea actively resists the archons: she refuses to render them service "like your mother Eve", burns the rulers' ark, and renames them "rulers of darkness" before crying out for rescue — Hyp. Arch. 92,4–93,2 (trans. Bullard & Layton). [rationale enriched v2.1.61]
Nuada Celtic/Irish opposes Fomorians Celtic/Irish medium Nuada participates in the Tuatha/Fomorian conflict.
Odin Germanic/Norse opposes Vafþrúðnir Germanic/Norse low Odin wins the wisdom-contest against Vafthrudnir.
Ophion Greek opposes Cronus Greek high Apollonius Rhodius Argonautica 1.503-511: Cronus overcame Ophion in single combat and thrust him into the waves of Ocean, displacing the primordial Pelasgian rulers.
Partholón Celtic/Irish opposes Fomorians Celtic/Irish medium Partholón's people battle the Fomorians in the Lebor Gabála invasion sequence.
Partholón Celtic/Irish opposes Nemed Celtic/Irish low Partholón and Nemed are successive invasion leaders in the same Lebor Gabála sequence; linking the invasion figures for graph connectivity.
Pazuzu Mesopotamian opposes Lamashtu Mesopotamian high Pazuzu is used apotropaically against Lamashtu.
Pelops Greek opposes Oenomaus Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Epitome 2.4-8: Pelops competed against Oenomaus in the chariot race for Hippodameia's hand; Oenomaus was killed when his chariot collapsed.
Penia Greek opposes Poros Greek high Penia (Poverty/Need) is the direct antithesis of Poros (Resource/Plenty); Plato Symposium 203b exploits their opposition to define the nature of Eros.
Perkūnas Baltic opposes Velnias Baltic high The central Baltic mythological narrative: Perkūnas (thunder) pursues Velnias (chthonic) who steals cattle or a solar being and hides below the earth or in trees. Perkūnas shatters hiding places with lightning. Attested in dozens of Lithuanian folk songs and reconstructed comparatively. Greimas (1992) pp. 77-120; Gimbutas (1963) p. 200.
Persephone Greek opposes Minthe Greek high Strabo Geography 8.3.14: Persephone transformed Minthe (Hades's beloved) into the mint plant out of jealousy.
Perun Slavic opposes Veles Slavic high The central Slavic mythological narrative: Perun (thunder) battles Veles (chthonic) who steals cattle or a solar being. Veles hides below the earth, in cattle, in trees; Perun strikes him with lightning. The oath treaties (PVL AD 945, 971) invoke both together as complementary cosmic powers. Structurally cognate with Baltic Perkūnas-Velnias. Brückner (1918) pp. 67-155.
Pilumnus Roman opposes Silvanus Italic/Sabine medium Pilumnus wards the woodland spirit Silvanus from the newborn child (Servius).
Pontius Pilate Christian/Biblical opposes Jesus Christ Christian high All four Gospels: Pilate is the judge who condemned Jesus to crucifixion.
Poverty Cross-traditional opposes Wealth Cross-traditional high Poverty as a cross-traditional abstraction stands in direct opposition to Wealth/Abundance as an economic-spiritual category across Greek (Penia vs Poros), Christian (Matthew 6:24; Luke 16:13), and Islamic (Zuhd / asceticism) traditions.
Primal Man Manichaean opposes King of Darkness Manichaean high Primal Man battles the powers of Darkness.
Prince of Light Israelite/Second Temple opposes Angel of Darkness Israelite/Second Temple high The two princes rule the lots of light and darkness (1QS 3-4).
Ra Egyptian opposes Apep Egyptian high Apep is the enemy of Ra in the nocturnal solar journey.
Ragana Baltic opposes Laima Baltic medium In Lithuanian folk religion and demonology, Ragana and Laima represent opposing principles of fate: Laima is the benevolent fate-goddess who determines the duration and fortune of a human life at birth, while Ragana embodies the dark, inversive principle — the witch who harms newborns, causes illness, curdles milk, and brings misfortune. This opposition is documented extensively in Lithuanian folk songs (dainos), folk tale collections, and in the post-Reformation Lithuanian ecclesiastical surveys that catalogue surviving pagan customs. The Ragana/Laima opposition is structurally parallel to the universal mythological contrast between beneficent fate goddess and malevolent death/illness spirit. Greimas, Of Gods and Men (1992) pp. 58-77.
Raguel Israelite/Second Temple opposes Watchers Israelite/Second Temple medium Raguel's function as the archangel who "takes vengeance on the world of the luminaries" (1 Enoch 20:4) places him in a corrective/punitive relationship to the Watchers, who transgressed their cosmic mandate by descending and intermingling with humanity. While Michael is specifically assigned the punishment of Shemihazah and Raphael is assigned to bind Azazel, Raguel's domain of vengeance over transgressors of cosmic order encompasses the broader Watcher transgression. Confidence medium: the opposition is inferred from his functional domain, not from a specific narrative of direct confrontation with the Watchers.
Raphael Israelite/Second Temple opposes Asmodeus Late Antique Ritual high Raphael is the angelic power traditionally associated with restraining Asmodeus.
Rathanael Late Antique Ritual opposes Enepsigos Late Antique Ritual medium In the Testament of Solomon, Rathanael is the thwarting angel whom the demon Enepsigos confesses it fears and by whose name it is frustrated.
Reginn Germanic Legend opposes Fafnir Germanic Legend high Reginn incites the killing of his brother Fafnir to seize the hoard.
Saltu Mesopotamian opposes Inanna/Ishtar Mesopotamian medium Made as a rival to humble Ishtar in the Agushaya Hymn.
Saoshyant Zoroastrian opposes Angra Mainyu Zoroastrian high The Saoshyant defeats evil at the final Renovation (Yasht 19.89-96).
Sariel Israelite/Second Temple opposes Watchers Israelite/Second Temple medium Sariel's domain — oversight of "the spirits, who sin in the spirit" (1 Enoch 20:6) — places him in a corrective relationship to the Watchers and their offspring, whose transgression created the entire category of sinning spirits (the disembodied Nephilim spirits that afflict humanity after the Flood, per 1 Enoch 15:8-12). Sariel is one of the divine officials responsible for the accountability of sinning spiritual beings — a domain arising directly from the Watcher transgression.
Satan Israelite/Second Temple opposes Yahweh Israelite/Second Temple medium Satan develops as adversarial/oppositional figure; source-specific nuance required.
Saurva Zoroastrian opposes Khshathra Vairya Zoroastrian high Saurva is the mirror-opposite of Khshathra Vairya (Vendidad 19.43).
Scamander Greek opposes Achilles Greek high Homer Iliad 21.136-382: Scamander (Xanthos) rises against Achilles for polluting his waters with Trojan dead, one of the most dramatic divine-hero confrontations in the poem.
Scylla Greek opposes Odysseus Greek high Homer Odyssey 12.234-259: Scylla seized six of Odysseus's best men from the ship as he passed her lair.
Sebastian Christian opposes Disease Cross-traditional medium Invoked against plague
Set (Temple of Set) Modern Satanism opposes Satan (LaVeyan / symbolic adversary) Modern Satanism medium The Temple of Set defined itself in schism from the Church of Satan (1975), rejecting LaVey's purely symbolic Satan in favor of a literal deity Set; doctrinal opposition between the two currents.
Seth Egyptian opposes Horus Egyptian high Seth and Horus are rivals in kingship and succession mythology.
Seth Egyptian opposes Osiris Egyptian high Seth is central to the Osiris mythic conflict.
Shammai Israelite/Second Temple opposes Hillel the Elder Israelite/Second Temple high The House of Shammai (strict) and House of Hillel (lenient) are the paradigmatic Tannaitic halakhic dispute.
Sophrosyne Greek opposes Hybris Greek high Sophrosyne (Self-control/Temperance) is the virtue that directly counters Hybris (Hubris); Plato (Charmides; Republic 430e) treats sophrosyne as the antidote to hubristic excess.
Spenta Mainyu Zoroastrian opposes Angra Mainyu Zoroastrian high The two primal Spirits choose life and not-life (Yasna 30.3-5).
Spirit of Truth Israelite/Second Temple opposes Spirit of Deceit Israelite/Second Temple high The two spirits struggle in the heart of humankind (1QS 4).
Sraosha Zoroastrian opposes Daevas Zoroastrian high Sraosha opposes demonic/deceptive powers.
Sraosha Zoroastrian opposes Aeshma Daeva Zoroastrian high Sraosha (Obedience) is the standing adversary of Aeshma (Wrath).
Stranger God Marcionite opposes Demiurge Gnostic high Marcion's good Stranger God stands wholly opposed to the just Creator of the world and the Law.
Tawusi Melek (Melek Taus, the Peacock Angel) Yazidi opposes Shaytan / Shayatin Islamic medium Yazidis explicitly reject the external conflation of Tawusi Melek with Shaytan/the devil; modeled here to record that the misidentification is repudiated, not affirmed (Spat, Kreyenbroek).
The Enemies of Ra (the Damned) Egyptian opposes Ra Egyptian high The damned are the rebels against the sun god.
The Green Knight Arthurian opposes Gawain Arthurian high Tests Gawain through the beheading game.
The Maccabee Brothers Israelite/Second Temple opposes Antiochus IV Epiphanes Israelite/Second Temple high The Maccabee brothers lead the revolt against the persecuting Seleucid king Antiochus IV.
The Milesians (Sons of Míl / Meic Míled) Celtic/Irish opposes Tuatha Dé Danann Celtic/Irish high The Sons of Míl defeat the Tuatha Dé Danann and take Ireland in the Lebor Gabála Érenn.
The Representative of Humanity Anthroposophy opposes Lucifer (Anthroposophical) Anthroposophy high The Representative of Humanity holds the central balance against the upward, inflating pull of Lucifer.
The Representative of Humanity Anthroposophy opposes Ahriman Anthroposophy high The Representative of Humanity holds the central balance against the downward, materializing pull of Ahriman.
The Seven Heavens (Vilon, Raqia, Shehaqim, Zebul, Maon, Makhon, Araboth) Jewish Mystical opposes Gehenna Israelite/Second Temple medium The ascending heavens stand opposite Gehenna, the lower realm of punishment, in Jewish cosmology.
The Seventy-Two Angels of the Shem ha-Mephorash Renaissance Esoteric opposes The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia Goetic/Solomonic medium In Rudd's tradition (Treatise on Angel Magic / 'Goetia of Dr Rudd') the 72 Shem ha-Mephorash angels are the benevolent counterpart-set that constrains the 72 demons of the Ars Goetia; the specific one-to-one pairings vary between tabulations, so the opposition is modeled at the set level.
The Wicked Priest Israelite/Second Temple opposes The Teacher of Righteousness Israelite/Second Temple high Reciprocal: the Wicked Priest is the persecutor of the Teacher of Righteousness in the Dead Sea Scrolls.
Thor Germanic/Norse opposes Jötnar Germanic/Norse high Thor is especially associated with combat against giants.
Thor Germanic/Norse opposes Jörmungandr Germanic/Norse high Thor and Jörmungandr are mythic enemies.
Thor Germanic/Norse opposes Útgarða-Loki Germanic/Norse high Thor is defeated by Utgarda-Loki's illusions.
Thor Germanic/Norse opposes Hymir Germanic/Norse medium Thor fishes for the World-Serpent from Hymir's boat.
Thrasos Greek opposes Aidos Greek medium Thrasos (Reckless Audacity) is the antithesis of Aidos (Reverence/Shame); where Aidos restrains through fear of censure, Thrasos disregards all such restraint.
Tikkun Jewish Mystical opposes Qliphoth Jewish Mystical high The Tikkun liberates the sparks from the shells, undoing the power of the qliphoth.
Tiridates III of Armenia Armenian Christian opposes Anahit Armenian medium After his conversion, Tiridates III ordered the destruction of the temples of Anahit and the other Armenian deities (Agathangelos).
Tishpak Mesopotamian opposes Ninazu Mesopotamian low Locally supplanted Ninazu as city-god of Eshnunna.
Tishtrya Zoroastrian opposes Apaosha Zoroastrian high Tishtrya defeats Apaosha for the rains (Yasht 8.21-29).
Tuatha Dé Danann Celtic/Irish opposes Fomorians Celtic/Irish high The Tuatha Dé Danann oppose the Fomorians in Irish myth.
Uriel Israelite/Second Temple opposes Obyzouth Late Antique Ritual medium Uriel appears in late antique angelological traditions as an angelic power invoked against child-harming or destructive spirits.
Veiovis Roman opposes Jupiter Roman low Conceived as an "anti-Jupiter" of the underworld.
Velnias Baltic opposes Perkūnas Baltic high The chthonic god of the dead Velnias is the mythic adversary chased by the thunder-god Perkūnas.
World of Darkness Mandaean opposes World of Light Mandaean medium The World of Darkness stands over against the World of Light.
World of Light Mandaean opposes World of Darkness Mandaean high Mandaean cosmology is dualistic: the World of Light (Hayyi Rabbi and the uthras) stands opposed to the World of Darkness (Ruha, Ur, the planets and Twelve). Source: SRC_GINZA_RBA; SRC_DROWER_MANDAEANS.
Yaldabaoth Sethian opposes Sophia Gnostic medium Yaldabaoth, as the product of Sophia's/Achamoth's imperfect creation, is structurally opposed to Sophia throughout the Gnostic cosmological drama: Sophia's divine spark (pneuma) is trapped within the material creation that Yaldabaoth rules, and the task of the Gnostic savior is to release this pneuma from Yaldabaoth's material prison. In Sethian texts (Apocryphon of John, NHC II,1; Hypostasis of the Archons, NHC II,4), Yaldabaoth's rule is the antagonist to Sophia's redemptive movement. Confidence medium: the relationship is structural/thematic throughout Gnostic cosmology; the specific narrative interactions vary by text.
Aganippe Greek paired_with Muses Heliconian Greek high Pausanias Description of Greece 9.29.5: Aganippe is the spring nymph of the Aganippe spring on Mount Helicon, sacred to the Muses; she and Hippocrene are the two Heliconiad spring-muses.
Agathodaimon as Harranian Prophet-Sage Sabian/Harranian paired_with Hermes Trismegistus (=Idris) as Harranian Prophet-Sage Sabian/Harranian medium Agathodaimon is consistently paired with Hermes as a teacher-sage in the Hermetic and Harranian Sabian tradition (Green).
Agiel Renaissance Esoteric paired_with Zazel Renaissance Esoteric medium In Agrippa II.22 the Saturn Intelligence Agiel is paired with the Saturn Spirit Zazel.
Aglibol Aramean paired_with Malakbel Aramean high Aglibol and Malakbel are jointly worshipped in the Palmyrene Sacred Garden.
Aidos Greek paired_with Nemesis Greek high Hesiod Works and Days 197-200: Aidos (Shame/Reverence) and Nemesis depart last from the earth as the iron age fails, always paired as the twin moral enforcers of social order.
Alala Mesopotamian paired_with Belili Mesopotamian high The primordial ancestor-pair of Anu.
Alpheus Greek paired_with Arethusa Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 1.4.5 (scholiast context): Alpheus the river god pursued the nymph Arethusa; she fled under the sea to Sicily and emerged as the Arethusa spring; the river's waters were held to mingle with hers.
Amechania Greek paired_with Penia Greek medium Amechania (Helplessness) and Penia (Poverty) are closely allied personifications; both represent deprivation in the Greek daimonic moral taxonomy and appear together in lists of misery-daimons.
Amenhotep son of Hapu Egyptian paired_with Imhotep Egyptian high Shared a healing-oracle cult with Imhotep at Deir el-Bahari.
Anat Canaanite/Ugaritic paired_with Baal Hadad Canaanite/Ugaritic high Anat is closely associated with Baal in Ugaritic myth.
Aphrodite Greek paired_with Adonis Hero Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 3.14.4: Aphrodite loved Adonis and kept him hidden; after his death by a boar she mourned him and secured his return for part of each year.
Apollo Greek paired_with Hyacinthus Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 3.10.3: Apollo loved Hyacinthus; the youth died when Zephyrus (or a discus) struck him, and the hyacinth flower sprang from his blood.
Apollo Greek paired_with Daphne Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 1.4.1: Apollo fell in love with Daphne; she fled and was transformed into a laurel tree; the laurel became sacred to Apollo.
Aratron Renaissance Esoteric paired_with Agiel Renaissance Esoteric medium The Olympic Spirit of Saturn (Aratron) and Agrippa's Saturn Intelligence (Agiel) govern the same planet.
Arentius and Arentia Iberian/Lusitanian paired_with Trebaruna Iberian/Lusitanian low A paired Lusitanian couple of the Egitania territory, sharing Trebaruna's territorial-cult milieu.
Arete Greek paired_with Kakia Greek high Prodicus's "Choice of Heracles" (preserved in Xenophon Memorabilia 2.1.21-34): Arete (Virtue/Excellence) and Kakia (Vice) appear to the young Heracles at a crossroads, each offering a different path.
Arethusa Greek paired_with Alpheus Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 1.4.5 (scholiast context): Arethusa was pursued by the river Alpheus and transformed into a spring by Artemis; tradition held the two waters mingled.
Ariadne Greek paired_with Dionysus Greek high Hesiod Theogony 947-949.
Artimus Lydian paired_with Pldans Lydian medium Artimus and Pldans recur together in Lydian protective inscription formulae, mirroring the Greek Artemis-Apollo pairing.
Artumes Etruscan paired_with Aplu Etruscan high Artumes and Aplu, the Etruscan Artemis-Apollo pair.
Astghik Armenian paired_with Vahagn Armenian medium Armenian tradition pairs Astghik with Vahagn as the goddess of love with the warrior deity, parallel to Aphrodite-Ares pairings in Greek mythology. Khorenatsi I.15 situates Astghik's cult at the same Ashtishat complex as Vahagn. The pairing is consistently attested in Armenian folk tradition and the festival calendar. Russell (1987) pp. 355-360. Confidence medium: the pairing is traditional but less explicitly stated than the Aphrodite equation.
Atalanta Greek paired_with Meleager Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 1.8.2: Atalanta and Meleager hunted the Calydonian Boar together; Atalanta drew first blood and Meleager awarded her the hide.
Atlas Greek paired_with Pleione Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 3.10.1: the Pleiades (and Hyades) are daughters of Atlas and Pleione; Pleione and Atlas are the parental pair for the Pleiades including Maia, Electra, etc.
Attis Phrygian paired_with Matar Kubileya Phrygian high Attis is the consort and beloved of Matar Kubileya in the Phrygian tradition — their pairing is the theological foundation of the Cybele-Attis mystery cult. In the Pessinuntine myth Attis is the beautiful youth whom Cybele/Matar loves; his self-castration and death is the wound at the cult's emotional center, and the annual mourning and resurrection rites re-enact the divine pair's tragedy and renewal. Roller (1999) pp. 139-165; Vermaseren (1977) pp. 90-110.
Aurae Greek paired_with Eos Greek medium The Aurae (Breezes) are associated with the dawn winds that blow at Eos's rising; they are described as daughters or companions of the wind-deities and dawn.
Azizos Aramean paired_with Monimos Aramean high Azizos and Monimos are the paired morning/evening-star attendants of the sun at Edessa.
Baqa Islamic/Sufi paired_with Fana Islamic/Sufi high Baqa is the subsistence that follows the annihilation of fana.
Bastet Egyptian paired_with Sekhmet Egyptian medium Bastet and Sekhmet are linked through feline protective goddess traditions.
Behemoth Israelite/Second Temple paired_with Leviathan Israelite/Second Temple high Behemoth and Leviathan are the canonical eschatological pair in Second Temple apocalyptic literature: 1 Enoch 60:7-9 distinguishes them — "And the female monster whose name is Leviathan dwells in the depths of the sea... and the male monster, whose name is Behemoth, holds his chest in an invisible desert east of the garden where the elect and the righteous dwell." 4 Ezra 6:49-52 parallels this: "You separated Leviathan and Behemoth, giving Behemoth one part of the land on the third day of creation, and Leviathan one part of the sea." Job 40:15-41:34 presents them sequentially. In rabbinic tradition (Leviticus Rabbah 13:3; Bava Batra 74b), Behemoth and Leviathan are the eschatological pair whose battle at the end of days provides the feast for the righteous. The pairing is one of the most consistent dyads in Second Temple and rabbinic eschatology. Collins (2016) pp. 87-89.
Behemoth Christian/Biblical paired_with Leviathan Christian/Biblical high Behemoth and Leviathan are the primordial land/sea chaos-monster pair (Job 40-41; 1 Enoch 60:7-9; 4 Ezra 6:49-52).
Bes Egyptian paired_with Taweret Egyptian medium Bes and Taweret are paired in household and childbirth protection.
Bethor Renaissance Esoteric paired_with Iophiel Renaissance Esoteric medium The Olympic Spirit of Jupiter (Bethor) and Agrippa's Jupiter Intelligence (Iophiel) govern the same planet.
Caerus Greek paired_with Tyche Greek medium Caerus (Opportunity, the right moment) and Tyche (Fortune) are associated as paired daimones of chance and timing in Hellenistic philosophical and literary tradition.
Calypso Greek paired_with Odysseus Greek high Homer Odyssey 1.49-57; 5.55-270: Calypso detains Odysseus on her island Ogygia for seven years, desiring to make him her immortal husband.
Ceto Greek paired_with Phorcys Greek high Hesiod Theogony 270-336.
Chronos Greek paired_with Ananke Greek medium Chronos and Ananke are paired or structurally associated in Orphic cosmogony.
Cocidius Celtic/British paired_with Belatucadros Celtic/British medium The two north-British war-gods often invoked in the same zone.
Cocytus Greek paired_with Acheron River Greek high Homer Odyssey 10.513-514: Cocytus is described as a branch of the Styx that flows around the Acheron; they are neighbouring underworld rivers.
Corybantes Greek/Anatolian paired_with Korybantes Greek high Corybantes (Greek/Anatolian tradition label) and Korybantes are two romanisation variants of the same tradition of armed ecstatic attendants of the Great Mother; the paired_with marks their identity.
Corycia Greek paired_with Apollo Greek high Corycia is the naiad of the Corycian Cave on Parnassus, which was sacred to both Apollo and the Muses; Pausanias Description of Greece 10.32.2 describes the cave as belonging to the Corycian nymphs.
Corycian Nymphs Greek paired_with Apollo Greek high Pausanias Description of Greece 10.32.2: the Corycian Cave above Delphi is the sanctuary of the Corycian nymphs and Pan; it was among the most notable cult sites of Apollo's mountain domain.
Credne Celtic/Irish paired_with Goibniu Celtic/Irish high Credne, of the three craft-gods (trí dé Dána) with Goibniu.
Culsu Etruscan paired_with Vanth Etruscan medium Culsu and Vanth, the female underworld attendants.
Cyllene Greek paired_with Hermes Greek high Homeric Hymn 4 (To Hermes) 2: Hermes was born "in a cave on Mount Cyllene"; the mountain nymph Kyllene is associated with his birth.
Dactyls Greek/Phrygian/Cretan paired_with Curetes Greek high The Dactyls and Curetes are parallel groups of Cretan/Anatolian divine craftsmen and ritual attendants of the Great Mother; they frequently overlap in myth and are sometimes treated as the same group.
Demeter Greek paired_with Iacchus Greek medium Demeter and Iacchus are liturgically paired in the Eleusinian mystery procession.
Dhāt-Baʿdan South Arabian paired_with Dhāt-Ḥimyam South Arabian medium The two solar Ladies are invoked as a pair.
Dievas Baltic paired_with Laima Baltic medium Dievas and Laima together dispense fate in the Lithuanian folk narrative; they are sometimes depicted as partners who decide human destiny. Greimas (1992) pp. 57-75; Gimbutas (1963) p. 202.
Dionysus Greek paired_with Ariadne Greek high Hesiod Theogony 947-949: Dionysus chose Ariadne as his wife after Theseus abandoned her on Naxos; she was made his flourishing consort.
Dolos Greek paired_with Apate Greek high Dolos (Trickery) and Apate (Deceit) are closely paired personifications of guile and deception; Apate is daughter of Nyx, and Dolos frequently appears alongside her in lists of evil daimons.
Doris Greek paired_with Nereus Greek high Hesiod Theogony 240-241.
Dumuzi/Tammuz Mesopotamian paired_with Inanna/Ishtar Mesopotamian high Dumuzi is the consort of Inanna in Sumerian myth and sacred marriage traditions.
Durinn Germanic/Norse paired_with Mótsognir Germanic/Norse high Durinn and Motsognir shape the race of dwarves.
Echidna Greek paired_with Typhon Greek high Hesiod, Theog. 306-308: Echidna couples with Typhon (Typhaon) to bear the monster brood. paired_with (not consort_of, which is not a valid type).
Eia Illyrian paired_with Sentona Illyrian medium Eia and Sentona are linked in the north-eastern Adriatic (Histrian/Liburnian) votive record as associated goddesses.
Elpis Greek paired_with Moirai Greek medium Hesiod Works and Days 96-98: when Pandora opened the jar, all evils scattered but Elpis (Hope) alone remained; the Moirai (Fates) determine the limits of hope as they do of all human life.
Enki/Ea Mesopotamian paired_with Ninhursag Mesopotamian high Enki and Ninhursag (ETCSL 1.1.1) is one of the most important Sumerian mythological compositions; Enki and Ninhursag are the divine couple in Dilmun (the sacred land); their sexual encounters and the resulting chain of offspring goddesses drives the narrative; their complex relationship (creative partnership that turns to conflict when Enki eats the plants Ninhursag grew, then reconciliation when Ninhursag heals Enki's ailments) establishes them as a divine creative pair whose interaction generates life and the divine order of nature.
Enkidu Mesopotamian paired_with Gilgamesh Mesopotamian high Enkidu as Gilgamesh's equal companion; their relationship is the emotional core of the Epic.
Ennoia Valentinian paired_with Bythos Valentinian high Irenaeus Adversus Haereses 1.1.1 (Valentinian system): before any emanation Bythos (the Forefather) existed with Ennoia (Thought) as his co-eternal consort; together they are the silent, pre-emanative dyad of the Pleroma.
Ennoia Valentinian paired_with Sige Valentinian high Ennoia (Thought) and Sige (Silence) are closely related and sometimes interchangeable in different Valentinian accounts; Layton, The Gnostic Scriptures, p. 277: in some systems Ennoia names the same first female principle called Sige in others.
Eos Greek paired_with Tithonus Greek high Homeric Hymn 5 (To Aphrodite) 218-238: Eos abducted Tithonus and begged Zeus to grant him immortality; she forgot to ask for eternal youth.
Epiphron Greek paired_with Sophrosyne Greek medium Epiphron (Prudence, careful-mindedness) is a companion personification to Sophrosyne (Self-Control); both belong to the cluster of rational-moral virtues in the Greek daimonic taxonomy.
Esus Celtic/Gaulish paired_with Taranis Celtic/Gaulish high Esus, Taranis and Teutates, the Gaulish triad of Lucan.
Eumolpus Greek paired_with Triptolemus Greek medium Eumolpus and Triptolemus are paired Eleusinian founder-heroes in Athenian tradition.
Eurynome Primordial Greek paired_with Ophion Greek high Apollonius Rhodius Argonautica 1.503-511 (Orpheus's song): "how first Eurynome, daughter of Ocean, ruled over all the immortals together with Ophion, and how they held the peaks of Olympus, until Kronos overcame Ophion and thrust him into the waves of Ocean." They are the primordial Pelasgian co-rulers.
Eusebeia Greek paired_with Aidos Greek high Eusebeia (Piety/Reverence toward the gods) and Aidos (Reverence/Shame) are companion virtues in Greek ethical thought; both concern proper respect — for the divine and for social conventions respectively.
Fana Islamic/Sufi paired_with Baqa Islamic/Sufi high Fana and baqa are the complementary pair: annihilation then subsistence.
Gello Greek paired_with Lamia Greek medium Gello and Lamia are the two most prominent child-harming female spirits in Greek and Byzantine popular belief; they are often invoked together in apotropaic texts.
Generosity Cross-traditional paired_with Poverty Cross-traditional medium Generosity and Poverty are complementary cross-traditional abstractions: generosity presupposes the giver's willingness to share; voluntary poverty (as in mendicant and Sufi traditions) is the rejection of surplus in favour of giving.
Geri Germanic/Norse paired_with Freki Germanic/Norse high Geri and Freki, Odin's wolves.
Geush Urvan Zoroastrian paired_with Drvaspa Zoroastrian medium Soul of the Bovine, paired with cattle-guardian Drvaspa
Gilgamesh Mesopotamian paired_with Enkidu Mesopotamian high Gilgamesh and Enkidu are the paradigm hero-companion pair in world literature; created to be Gilgamesh's equal, Enkidu becomes his closest companion; together they defeat Humbaba in the Cedar Forest and the Bull of Heaven; Enkidu's death is the pivotal event of the Epic that launches Gilgamesh on his quest for immortality.
Graphiel Renaissance Esoteric paired_with Bartzabel Renaissance Esoteric medium In Agrippa II.22 the Mars Intelligence Graphiel is paired with the Mars Spirit Bartzabel.
Ha Egyptian paired_with Ash Egyptian high Western-desert protector god, counterpart of Ash
Hades Greek paired_with Minthe Greek high Strabo Geography 8.3.14; Oppian Halieutica 3.485: Minthe was a nymph beloved by Hades; when Persephone discovered the affair she trampled or transformed Minthe into the mint plant.
Hadit Thelemic paired_with Nuit Thelemic high Aleister Crowley, Liber AL vel Legis (Book of the Law) Chapter 2: Hadit is the second speaker of the Book of the Law, the winged serpent and point of infinite contraction, who forms the divine dyad with Nuit (infinite expansion/stars). "Every man and every woman is a star" — Hadit is the inner point, Nuit the outer circle.
Hadit Thelemic paired_with Ra-Hoor-Khuit Thelemic high Liber AL vel Legis Chapter 3: Ra-Hoor-Khuit (Horus as ruler) is the third member of the Thelemic divine triad; Hadit is his inner "secret flame," and the two are identified in Chapter 3 as dual aspects of the same solar-war current.
Hagiel Renaissance Esoteric paired_with Kedemel Renaissance Esoteric medium In Agrippa II.22 the Venus Intelligence Hagiel is paired with the Venus Spirit Kedemel.
Hagith Renaissance Esoteric paired_with Hagiel Renaissance Esoteric medium The Olympic Spirit of Venus (Hagith) and Agrippa's Venus Intelligence (Hagiel) govern the same planet.
Hapy Egyptian paired_with Osiris Egyptian medium Hapy and Osiris are paired as complementary Nile-fertility deities; Hapy is the flood, Osiris the renewal. Faulkner, Pyramid Texts Utterance 442.
Hathor Egyptian paired_with Sekhmet Egyptian medium Hathor and Sekhmet overlap in solar/lioness goddess transformations.
Hawbas South Arabian paired_with Almaqah South Arabian medium Hawbas is regularly invoked alongside Almaqah in the Awwam cult.
Hedone Greek paired_with Poros Greek medium Hedone (Pleasure) and Poros (Resource/Plenty) are conceptually linked in the tradition of Eros born from Poros and Penia; Hedone represents one of the gifts of Poros.
Hereheqenu (Horus the Praiser) Egyptian paired_with Nebet-wia (Mistress of the Barque) Egyptian high Fellow member of the solar night-barque crew
Hishmitik Elamite paired_with Ruhurater Elamite medium Hishmitik is regularly paired with Ruhurater in the Tchoga Zanbil dedications.
Homonoia Greek paired_with Eirene Greek high Homonoia (Concord/Agreement) and Eirene (Peace) are closely paired political and social virtues; they appear together in civic cult from the Classical period onward.
Hoor-paar-kraat Thelemic paired_with Ra-Hoor-Khuit Thelemic high Hoor-paar-kraat is the silent passive twin of the active Ra-Hoor-Khuit, two aspects of Heru-ra-ha.
Hu Egyptian paired_with Sia Egyptian medium Hu and Sia are paired theological personifications of utterance and perception.
Huginn Germanic/Norse paired_with Muninn Germanic/Norse high Huginn and Muninn, Odin's ravens.
Hydros Greek paired_with Phanes Greek medium In the Orphic cosmogonies, Hydros (primordial Water) is one of the first entities alongside Phanes (Light/Love); the Orphic Rhapsodic Theogony begins with Water before the world-egg.
Hypnos Greek paired_with Thanatos Greek high Hesiod Theogony 211-212: Hypnos (Sleep) and Thanatos (Death) are twin brothers, sons of Nyx; Homer Iliad 16.672 depicts them carrying the body of Sarpedon together.
Hœnir Germanic/Norse paired_with Odin Germanic/Norse medium With Odin (and Lodurr) gives life and sense to the first humans.
Iabet Egyptian paired_with Imentet Egyptian high Iabet (East) and Imentet (West) form a directional pair personifying the two horizons.
Igai Egyptian paired_with Ha Egyptian medium Oasis god of the western desert, akin to Ha
Iophiel Renaissance Esoteric paired_with Hismael Renaissance Esoteric medium In Agrippa II.22 the Jupiter Intelligence Iophiel is paired with the Jupiter Spirit Hismael.
Ipy (Opet) Egyptian paired_with Taweret Egyptian high Theban hippopotamus protective-maternal goddess, akin to Taweret
Ipy (Opet) Egyptian paired_with Reret Egyptian medium Grouped among the hippopotamus goddesses with Reret
Ishmekarab Elamite paired_with Lagamal Elamite high Ishmekarab (advocatus dei) is paired with Lagamal (advocatus diaboli) in the Susian judgment of the dead.
Isis Egyptian paired_with Serqet Egyptian medium Isis and Serqet overlap in protective, healing, and anti-venom contexts.
Isis Egyptian paired_with Thoth Egyptian medium Isis and Thoth both operate in magical and healing traditions.
Isāf Pre-Islamic Arabian paired_with Nāʾila Pre-Islamic Arabian high Isaf and Naʾila are the petrified couple named together in the tradition.
Jachin (the pillar) Masonic/Rosicrucian paired_with Boaz (the pillar) Masonic/Rosicrucian high Jachin and Boaz are the inseparable twin pillars of Solomon's porch in Masonic symbolism.
Joseph of Arimathea Christian/Biblical paired_with Nicodemus Christian/Biblical high John 19:38-42: Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus together took down and buried the body of Jesus.
Ka-en-Ankh-Neteru (the World-Encircling Serpent) Egyptian paired_with Khepri Egyptian medium The sun emerges from the serpent reborn as Khepri.
Kakia Greek paired_with Arete Greek high See ENT_ARETE paired_with ENT_KAKIA; Xenophon Memorabilia 2.1.21-34.
Khnum Egyptian paired_with Anuket Egyptian high Khnum and Anuket are linked in Elephantine/Nile theology.
Khnum Egyptian paired_with Heket Egyptian medium Khnum and Heket are linked in creation/birth traditions.
Khnum Egyptian paired_with Satet Egyptian high Khnum and Satet are linked in Elephantine/Nile theology.
Kulla Mesopotamian paired_with Mushdamma Mesopotamian medium The brick-god and the divine builder, paired at construction.
Lagamal Elamite paired_with Ishmekarab Elamite high Lagamal and Ishmekarab form the paired afterlife advocates at Susa.
Lamassu Mesopotamian paired_with Shedu Mesopotamian high The female and male protective tutelary spirits (aladlammu).
Lancelot Arthurian paired_with Guinevere Arthurian medium The adulterous love of Lancelot and Guinevere.
Luchta Celtic/Irish paired_with Goibniu Celtic/Irish high Luchta, of the three craft-gods with Goibniu.
Lugal-irra Mesopotamian paired_with Meslamta-ea Mesopotamian high The divine twins, guardians of doorways (Gemini).
Lóðurr Germanic/Norse paired_with Odin Germanic/Norse medium One of the three creator-gods of Voluspa 18.
Maia Greek paired_with Zeus Greek high Hesiod Theogony 938-939; Homeric Hymn 4.3: Maia and Zeus are the divine parents of Hermes.
Malkah be-Tarshishim ve-ad Ruachoth Schechalim Renaissance Esoteric paired_with Chashmodai Renaissance Esoteric medium In Agrippa II.22 the Moon Intelligence Malkah be-Tarshishim is paired with the Moon Spirit Chashmodai.
Mars Roman paired_with Quirinus Roman high See ENT_ROM_QUIRINUS paired_with ENT_ROM_MARS.
Meleager Greek paired_with Atalanta Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 1.8.2.
Meness Baltic paired_with Saulė Baltic high Moon is paired with the sun goddess Saulė in the celestial myth cycle; their separation is adjudicated by Perkūnas. Greimas (1992) pp. 221-250.
Meskhenet Egyptian paired_with Shai Egyptian high Meskhenet and Shai together determine human destiny at birth: Meskhenet presides over the birth brick and assigns the ba-character of the newborn; Shai determines their fate-term. Wilkinson, Complete Gods, p. 163.
Mormo Greek paired_with Lamia Greek medium Mormo and Lamia were paired in Greek literature as female bogeys used to frighten children; Theocritus and scholiasts treat them as interchangeable threats.
Mother of Life Manichaean paired_with Primal Man Manichaean high Mother of Life and Primal Man are a paired evocation in the Manichaean cosmogonic sequence.
Muses Heliconian Greek paired_with Apollo Greek high Hesiod Theogony 94-95: "From the Muses and far-shooting Apollo are there singers and lyre-players upon the earth"; the Heliconian Muses are paired with Apollo as co-patrons of music and poetry.
Nakhiel Renaissance Esoteric paired_with Sorath Renaissance Esoteric medium In Agrippa II.22 the Sun Intelligence Nakhiel is paired with the Sun Spirit Sorath.
Nantosuelta Celtic/Gaulish paired_with Sucellus Celtic/Gaulish high Nantosuelta, goddess of domestic prosperity (often with a house-on-a-pole emblem and raven), is the consort of the hammer god Sucellus in paired Gaulish iconography.
Naomi Israelite/Second Temple paired_with Ruth Israelite/Second Temple high Ruth 1:16-18: Ruth clings to Naomi as her mother-in-law and companion.
Nebet-wia (Mistress of the Barque) Egyptian paired_with Ra Egyptian medium The personified barque carries the sun god.
Nebethetepet Egyptian paired_with Atum Egyptian medium Nebethetepet personifies the creative hand / female complement of Atum, not a spouse in the ordinary sense.
Nebruel Sethian paired_with Saklas Sethian high Nebruel is joined with Sakla to beget the lower powers.
Nemausus Celtic/Gaulish paired_with Matres / Matrones Celtic/Gaulish medium Linked to the Matres Nemausicae of the Nîmes spring.
Nemesis Greek paired_with Aidos Greek high See ENT_AIDOS paired_with ENT_NEMESIS; Hesiod Works and Days 197-200.
Nereus Greek paired_with Doris Greek high Hesiod Theogony 240-241: "Nereus and Doris, daughter of Okeanos... were joined in love; and in the grey sea were born Nereids."
Ninhursag Mesopotamian paired_with Enki/Ea Mesopotamian high Ninhursag as Enki's divine partner in the Enki and Ninhursag myth (ETCSL 1.1.1); their relationship alternates between creative union and conflict; Ninhursag ultimately heals the ailing Enki and is celebrated as the mother of all living things.
Nyx Greek paired_with Phanes Greek medium Nyx and Phanes are a cosmogonic pair in Orphic tradition; Phanes transmits sovereignty to Nyx.
Och Renaissance Esoteric paired_with Nakhiel Renaissance Esoteric medium The Olympic Spirit of the Sun (Och) and Agrippa's Sun Intelligence (Nakhiel) govern the same planet.
Olokun Yoruba-Orisha paired_with Yemoja (Yemayá) Yoruba-Orisha medium Olokun (deep sea) is paired with Yemoja (sea/motherhood) in oral tradition (Brandon).
Ophiel Renaissance Esoteric paired_with Tiriel Renaissance Esoteric medium The Olympic Spirit of Mercury (Ophiel) and Agrippa's Mercury Intelligence (Tiriel) govern the same planet.
Ophion Greek paired_with Eurynome Primordial Greek high See ENT_EURYNOME_PRIMORDIAL paired_with ENT_OPHION; Apollonius Rhodius Argonautica 1.503-511.
Oreads Greek paired_with Artemis Greek high Homer Odyssey 6.102-109: Artemis is compared to a mountain nymph (Oread) and described leading them in the hunt; the Oreads are her hunting companions.
Orestes Greek paired_with Pylades Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Epitome 6.25; Aeschylus Libation Bearers: Orestes and Pylades are the archetypal heroic friendship pair; Pylades accompanies Orestes through the matricide and its aftermath.
Orphne Greek paired_with Acheron River Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 2.5.12: Ascalaphus is son of Acheron and Orphne; Orphne is an underworld naiad of the river Acheron.
Osiris Egyptian paired_with Hapy Egyptian medium Osiris and Hapy are paired in Egyptian theology as complementary deities of Nile fertility: Hapy embodies the inundation itself; Osiris embodies the agricultural renewal it enables. They appear together in funerary and agricultural contexts without being identified. Faulkner, Pyramid Texts Utterance 442.
Penates Roman paired_with Lares Roman high The Penates and Lares, the paired household protective powers.
Penia Greek paired_with Poros Greek high Plato Symposium 203b: at the banquet of the gods, Penia (Poverty) and Poros (Resource) conceive Eros together; their union defines Eros as always between want and plenty.
Phaleg Renaissance Esoteric paired_with Graphiel Renaissance Esoteric medium The Olympic Spirit of Mars (Phaleg) and Agrippa's Mars Intelligence (Graphiel) govern the same planet.
Phorcys Greek paired_with Ceto Greek high Hesiod Theogony 270-336: Phorkys and Keto are siblings who unite to produce the Phorcides (Graiai, Gorgons, etc.) — described as monstrous in appearance.
Phul Renaissance Esoteric paired_with Malkah be-Tarshishim ve-ad Ruachoth Schechalim Renaissance Esoteric medium The Olympic Spirit of the Moon (Phul) and Agrippa's Moon Intelligence (Malkah be-Tarshishim) govern the same planet.
Phyllis Greek paired_with Demeter Greek medium Phyllis, the Thracian princess who became a tree (almond or nut tree), belongs to the mythological cluster of vegetation and earth-renewal associated with Demeter; her transformation echoes Demeter's tree-spirit nymphs.
Pleione Greek paired_with Atlas Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 3.10.1.
Poine Greek paired_with Nemesis Greek high Poine (Punishment/Retribution) and Nemesis are closely related retributive daimons; Poine acts as the agent of specific punishments, Nemesis as the overarching principle of divine retribution.
Pontus Greek paired_with Thalassa Greek high Pontus (Sea) and Thalassa (Sea) are the paired primordial sea entities in Hesiodic and later cosmological tradition.
Portunus Roman paired_with Janus Roman medium Portunus (gates, keys) shares Janus's sphere of doors and passages.
Poseidon Greek paired_with Pelops Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Epitome 2.3: Poseidon loved Pelops and took him to Olympus; later restored him and aided him with winged horses for the race against Oenomaus.
Poverty Cross-traditional paired_with Generosity Cross-traditional medium See ENT_GENEROSITY paired_with ENT_POVERTY.
Praxis Greek paired_with Techne Greek medium Praxis (Action/Deed) and Techne (Craft/Skill) are conceptually paired in Greek philosophical thought: techne provides the means, praxis is the enacted deed; Aristotle Nicomachean Ethics 6.4 discusses them as related but distinct.
Ptah Egyptian paired_with Seker Egyptian high Ptah and Seker are joined in Memphite funerary/craft theology.
Ptah Egyptian paired_with Seshat Egyptian medium Ptah and Seshat overlap in craft, measurement, and temple foundation contexts.
Pylades Greek paired_with Orestes Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Epitome 6.25.
Quirinus Roman paired_with Mars Roman high In the Archaic Roman triad (Iuppiter, Mars, Quirinus), Quirinus and Mars represent complementary aspects of the armed Roman citizen: Mars covers war and the soldier, Quirinus the civic identity of the Quirites at peace. Dumézil, La Religion romaine archaïque; SRC_LIVY_AUC.
Reret Egyptian paired_with Taweret Egyptian medium Reret and Taweret overlap as hippopotamus protective goddesses.
Ridwan Islamic paired_with Malik Islamic medium Ridwan (keeper of Paradise) and Malik (keeper of Hell) are the two gate-angels.
Rosmerta Celtic/Gaulish paired_with Mercury Roman high Duval (1976) pp. 78-82: Rosmerta is frequently paired with Roman Mercury in dedications at Trier, Metz, and Wiesbaden, suggesting a local sovereignty-couple interpretation under the Roman interpretatio.
Ruhurater Elamite paired_with Hishmitik Elamite medium Ruhurater and Hishmitik are paired in the Tchoga Zanbil temple dedications.
Salmacis Greek paired_with Hermaphroditus Greek high Ovid Metamorphoses 4.285-388 (drawing on Hellenistic source): Salmacis the naiad fell in love with Hermaphroditus; they were merged into one dual-gendered being in her pool.
Satet Egyptian paired_with Anuket Egyptian high Satet and Anuket are paired in Nile cataract-region theology.
Saulė Baltic paired_with Meness Baltic high Sun and moon are divine partners in the Baltic celestial myth; their marriage and subsequent troubled relationship (Meness's infidelity with the morning star) judged by Perkūnas, who splits Meness with his sword — explaining the moon's phases. Greimas (1992) pp. 188-250.
Sekhet-Aaru (Field of Reeds) Egyptian paired_with Sekhet-Hetepet (Field of Offerings) Egyptian high Field of Reeds and Field of Offerings are paired afterlife realms
Sekhmet Egyptian paired_with Bastet Egyptian medium Sekhmet and Bastet are linked through lioness/feline protective goddess traditions.
Serqet Egyptian paired_with Mafdet Egyptian medium Both are protective powers associated with dangerous or venomous beings.
Seshat Egyptian paired_with Ptah Egyptian medium Seshat and Ptah overlap in temple foundation, measurement, and craft/order contexts.
Shams South Arabian paired_with ʿAmm South Arabian medium See ENT_SAB_AMM paired_with ENT_SAB_SHAMS.
Shesmetet Egyptian paired_with Sekhmet Egyptian medium Shesmetet overlaps with lioness/fierce protective goddess traditions.
Sia Egyptian paired_with Thoth Egyptian medium Sia (divine perception/understanding) and Thoth (divine knowledge/writing) are paired in New Kingdom cosmological texts as complementary aspects of divine cognition; both travel on the solar barque. Papyrus Bremner-Rhind; Book of the Dead ch. 17.
Simon Magus Simonian paired_with Helena (Ennoia) Simonian high Simon and his Ennoia Helena form the redeemer-and-redeemed pair of the Simonian myth.
Souls of Pe Egyptian paired_with Souls of Nekhen Egyptian high The Souls of Pe (Lower Egypt) and Souls of Nekhen (Upper Egypt) are a fixed pair of royal-ancestor collectives in the Pyramid Texts.
Spiritual Seed Valentinian paired_with Angels of the Savior Valentinian high The spiritual seed is reunited with the angels of the Saviour, restoring the syzygy.
Sucellus Celtic/Gaulish paired_with Nantosuelta Celtic/Gaulish high Sucellus ("the good striker", hammer god) and Nantosuelta form a well-attested Gaulish divine couple, depicted together on reliefs from eastern Gaul and the Rhineland.
Suhsipa Elamite paired_with Manzat Elamite low Suhsipa is grouped with Simut and Manzat among the husa-related deities.
Summanus Roman paired_with Jupiter Roman medium God of nocturnal thunder, the night counterpart of Jupiter.
Sun Goddess of Arinna Hittite paired_with Tarhunna Hittite high Hoffner, Hittite Myths: the Sun Goddess of Arinna and the Storm God Tarhunna are the royal divine couple of the Hittite pantheon; she is "Queen of Heaven and Earth" and "mistress of the Hittite lands."
Tarhunna Hittite paired_with Sun Goddess of Arinna Hittite high Hoffner, Hittite Myths: see Arinna paired_with Tarhunna.
Taweret Egyptian paired_with Heket Egyptian medium Both are connected to childbirth and protective birth contexts.
Tenemu Egyptian paired_with Tenemut Egyptian high Tenemu and Tenemut are the masculine-feminine pair within the Ogdoad embodying primordial wandering/confusion; like all Ogdoad pairs they are conceptually inseparable.
Tenemut Egyptian paired_with Tenemu Egyptian high See Tenemu paired_with Tenemut.
Teutates Celtic/Gaulish paired_with Taranis Celtic/Gaulish high Teutates, of the Lucan Gaulish triad.
Thalassa Greek paired_with Pontus Greek high Hesiodic cosmological tradition.
Thalna Etruscan paired_with Thanr Etruscan medium Thalna and Thanr, the birth-goddesses of the mirror scenes.
Thesis Greek paired_with Phanes Greek medium In the Orphic cosmogony, Thesis (the principle of Creation/Ordinance) is one of the earliest entities, associated with the primordial emergence from which Phanes (the first-born) arises; she personifies the initial act of cosmic ordering. Theoi Daimones index.
Theurgy Late Antique Ritual paired_with Magic Cross-traditional medium Theurgy and magic are paired as overlapping late-antique ritual categories that the tradition itself labored to distinguish: theurgy (theurgía) claimed divine sanction and soul-ascent; magic (goeteia/mageia) was the pejorative other. Iamblichus De Mysteriis I.1-2 is the key text defending the distinction. They share techniques while differing in theological framing.
Thoth Egyptian paired_with Isis Egyptian medium Thoth and Isis both occupy major magical and healing roles.
Thoth Egyptian paired_with Khonsu Egyptian medium Thoth and Khonsu share lunar associations.
Thoth Egyptian paired_with Seshat Egyptian high Thoth and Seshat share writing, record-keeping, and measurement domains.
Thoth Egyptian paired_with Sia Egyptian medium Thoth and Sia are paired cognitive deities on the solar barque; Thoth provides knowledge/recording, Sia provides perception/understanding. Book of the Dead ch. 17.
Thrasos Greek paired_with Hybris Greek medium Thrasos (Reckless Boldness/Audacity) and Hybris (Insolence) are allied personifications of dangerous excess; both transgress proper limits, with Thrasos specifically denoting the boldness that crosses into recklessness.
Tiamat Mesopotamian paired_with Kingu Mesopotamian high Kingu is Tiamat’s champion/consort in the Enuma Elish tradition.
Tiriel Renaissance Esoteric paired_with Taphthartharath Renaissance Esoteric medium In Agrippa II.22 the Mercury Intelligence Tiriel is paired with the Mercury Spirit Taphthartharath.
Tithonus Greek paired_with Eos Greek high Homeric Hymn 5.218-238.
Tristan Arthurian paired_with Isolde Arthurian high The great tragic lovers, bound by the love potion.
Tuchulcha Etruscan paired_with Charun Etruscan high De Grummond (2006): Tuchulcha and Charun appear together in the Tomba dell'Orco; the two underworld daemons form a paired terror-couple in Etruscan funerary iconography.
Vanth Etruscan paired_with Aita Etruscan medium Underworld psychopomp in the realm of Aita.
Wadj-wer Egyptian paired_with Hapy Egyptian medium Great Green sea-fecundity figure, marine counterpart of Hapy
Wadjet Egyptian paired_with Nekhbet Egyptian high Wadjet and Nekhbet form the Two Ladies protective royal pair.
Wenut Egyptian paired_with Thoth Egyptian medium Hare goddess of the Hermopolitan nome of Thoth.
Wepwawet Egyptian paired_with Anubis Egyptian medium Both are jackal/canine funerary or way-opening deities.
Wosret Egyptian paired_with Amun Egyptian high Wosret ("The Powerful One") was Amun's primary female consort at Thebes before Mut displaced her in the Middle Kingdom; she appears in early 12th Dynasty royal names alongside Amun. Wilkinson, Complete Gods, p. 148.
Zeus Greek paired_with Ganymede Greek high Homer Iliad 20.232-235: Zeus loved Ganymede for his beauty and snatched him away to be cupbearer to the gods among the immortals.
ʿAmm South Arabian paired_with Shams South Arabian medium In the South Arabian pantheon, ʿAmm (Moon) and Shams (Sun) are the complementary celestial deity pair; their pairing reflects the widespread ancient Near Eastern dyad of moon and sun deity.
Abathur Mandaean parent_of Ptahil Mandaean high Abathur the weigher of souls fathers Ptahil the world-maker, whom he sends down to create the material cosmos. Source: SRC_GINZA_RBA; SRC_DROWER_MANDAEANS.
Abd al-Muttalib Islamic parent_of Abu Talib Islamic high Abd al-Muttalib was the father of Abu Talib.
Abd al-Muttalib Islamic parent_of Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib Islamic high Abd al-Muttalib was the father of Hamza.
Abraham Israelite/Second Temple parent_of Ishmael Israelite/Second Temple high Genesis 16:15.
Abraham Israelite/Second Temple parent_of Isaac Israelite/Second Temple high Genesis 21:2-3.
Abu Talib Islamic parent_of Ali ibn Abi Talib Islamic/Shi'a high Abu Talib was the father of Ali ibn Abi Talib.
Abu Talib Islamic parent_of Ja'far ibn Abi Talib Islamic high Abu Talib was the father of Ja'far ibn Abi Talib.
Achamoth Valentinian parent_of Yaldabaoth Sethian high Achamoth (Lower Sophia) produces Yaldabaoth as her imperfect creation — she creates him without a divine partner, which is why he is material and ignorant rather than spiritual. This is the central act of material creation in Valentinian cosmology: Irenaeus AH I.4.1-2 describes Achamoth forming the Demiurge from the "material" component of her own passions. Yaldabaoth, knowing only his mother Achamoth and not the higher Pleroma, arrogantly declares "I am a jealous God and there is no God but me" (Exodus 20:5 in Valentinian exegesis), demonstrating his ignorance of the divine world above him.
Achamoth Valentinian parent_of Lype Valentinian high Grief is one of Achamoth's fourfold passions.
Achamoth Valentinian parent_of Phobos (Valentinian) Valentinian high Fear is one of Achamoth's fourfold passions.
Achamoth Valentinian parent_of Aporia Valentinian high Perplexity is one of Achamoth's fourfold passions.
Achamoth Valentinian parent_of Epistrophe Valentinian high Conversion (her turning to the light) is the redemptive passion of Achamoth.
Achamoth Valentinian parent_of Demiurge Gnostic high Achamoth forms the psychic Demiurge from the psychic substance of her conversion.
Acheloos Greek parent_of Dirce Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 3.5.4: Dirke, the Theban spring nymph punished by Amphion and Zethos, is daughter of the river Acheloos.
Acheron River Greek parent_of Ascalaphus Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 2.5.12: Ascalaphus son of Acheron the underworld river; he betrayed Persephone for eating pomegranate seeds and was punished by Demeter.
Adam Israelite parent_of Cain Israelite/Second Temple high Genesis 4:1.
Adam Israelite parent_of Abel Israelite/Second Temple high Genesis 4:2.
Adam Israelite parent_of Seth Israelite/Second Temple high Genesis 4:25; 5:3.
Amphitrite Greek parent_of Triton Greek high Hesiod Theogony 930-933.
Amun Egyptian parent_of Khonsu Egyptian high Khonsu is the divine son of Amun and Mut in the Theban Triad; his name means "the traveller" and he is primarily a moon deity; his main temple at Karnak (the Khonsu temple, largely built by Ramesses III) forms the third element of the Theban triad complex.
Anthropos Valentinian parent_of Dodecad Valentinian high Irenaeus AH I.2.5-6: Anthropos (Primordial Human) and Ecclesia (Assembly/Church) produce the twelve Dodecad aeons. Anthropos as the generative principle of the Dodecad reflects the Valentinian insight that the divine human form is itself cosmogonically productive — the image of the divine Human generates the structures of community (Ecclesia) and the virtues (Pistis, Elpis, Agape, etc.) that constitute the Dodecad.
Aphrodite Greek parent_of Harmonia Greek high Hesiod Theogony 933-937.
Aphrodite Greek parent_of Aeneas Greek reception Greek high Homer Iliad 5.312: Aphrodite explicitly named as mother of Aeneas; confirmed in Homeric Hymn 5 (To Aphrodite).
Aphrodite Greek parent_of Hermaphroditus Greek high Diodorus Siculus 4.6.5.
Aphrodite Greek parent_of Beroe Greek medium Nonnus Dionysiaca 41.49-155: Beroe, eponymous nymph of the city Berytus (Beirut), is daughter of Aphrodite and Adonis in this late-antique source.
Apollo Greek parent_of Asclepius Greek high Asclepius is son of Apollo.
Apollo Greek parent_of Ion Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 1.7.3: Apollo and Creusa parents of Ion.
Apollo Greek parent_of Aristaeus Hero Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 3.4.4: Apollo and Cyrene parents of Aristaeus, hero of beekeeping, cheesemaking, and olive-growing.
Apollo Greek parent_of Asclepius Hero Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 3.10.3: Apollo and Coronis parents of Asclepius; this entity records the hero/mortal aspect of Asclepius before deification.
Apollo Greek parent_of Mopsus Greek high Apollodorus and later tradition: Mopsus the seer was son of Apollo (and Manto of Thebes in one account), inheriting prophetic gifts from his divine father.
Apollo Greek parent_of Trophonius Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library: Trophonius is son of Apollo (or Erginos) in the tradition; he operated the oracle at Lebadeia in Boeotia, a distinctive descent-oracle.
Apollo Greek parent_of Aristaeus Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 3.4.4: Aristaeus the culture hero of beekeeping and cheesemaking is son of Apollo and Cyrene.
Apollo Greek parent_of Linus Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 1.3.2: Linos the music hero is son of Apollo (and one of the Muses, or Urania).
Apollo Greek parent_of Hymenaios Greek medium In one tradition, Hymenaios (the marriage song personified) is son of Apollo; he embodies the wedding ceremony.
Aramazd Armenian parent_of Anahit Armenian high Agathangelos §22 and Khorenatsi II.12 both identify Anahit as the daughter of Aramazd. This is one of the defining structural features of the Armenian divine family.
Aramazd Armenian parent_of Vahagn Armenian high Khorenatsi II.12 identifies Vahagn as the son of Aramazd, placing him in the divine family alongside Anahit and Nane.
Aramazd Armenian parent_of Nane Armenian high Agathangelos §22 explicitly identifies Nane as "the daughter of Aramazd." The pairing of Aramazd as father with Anahit and Nane as his daughters is a defining feature of the Armenian pantheon.
Aranrhod Celtic/Welsh parent_of Lleu Llaw Gyffes Celtic/Welsh high Aranrhod is the mother of Lleu; she steps over Math's staff as a virginity test and gives birth; she refuses to acknowledge Lleu and binds three tyngedau (fates) upon him; Fourth Branch
Ares Greek parent_of Deimos Greek high Deimos is a son/attendant of Ares.
Ares Greek parent_of Phobos Greek high Phobos is a son/attendant of Ares.
Ares Greek parent_of Harmonia Greek high Hesiod Theogony 933-937: Ares and Aphrodite (Kytherea) parents of Harmonia.
Asclepius Greek parent_of Aceso Greek medium Asclepian healing family tradition.
Asclepius Greek parent_of Hygieia Greek medium Asclepian healing family tradition.
Asclepius Greek parent_of Iaso Greek medium Asclepian healing family tradition.
Asclepius Greek parent_of Panacea Greek medium Asclepian healing family tradition.
Asclepius Greek parent_of Machaon Greek medium Machaon is a son of Asclepius in heroic healing tradition.
Asclepius Greek parent_of Podalirius Greek medium Podalirius is a son of Asclepius in heroic healing tradition.
Asclepius Greek parent_of Apollo Greek high Asclepius is son of Apollo and part of the Apollonian healing complex.
Asopus Greek parent_of Aegina Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 3.12.6: Aigina was daughter of the river god Asopos; Zeus abducted her to the island that bears her name.
Asteria Greek parent_of Hecate Greek high Hesiod Theogony 411-412.
Astraeus Greek parent_of Anemoi Greek medium The winds are commonly children of Astraeus and Eos.
Astraeus Greek parent_of Hesperus Greek medium Hesperus is associated genealogically with Astraeus in some traditions.
Astraeus Greek parent_of Eosphorus Greek high Hesiod Theogony 381-383: Eos bore to Astraeus the morning star Eosphorus.
Atlas Greek parent_of Maia Greek high Hesiod Theogony 938: Maia is named "daughter of Atlas"; she is one of the Pleiades.
Atum Egyptian parent_of Shu Egyptian high Pyramid Texts Utterance 600: Atum spat out Shu ("who spat out Shu, who expectorated Tefnut") from Heliopolis. Also PT 527, 1248 describe Atum creating Shu and Tefnut by masturbation (the "hand of Atum" tradition). Atum as the creator of the first divine pair Shu (air) and Tefnut (moisture) is the foundational act of the Heliopolitan cosmogony and the root of the Ennead genealogy.
Atum Egyptian parent_of Tefnut Egyptian high Pyramid Texts Utterance 600: Atum expectorated Tefnut alongside Shu. Tefnut (moisture/cosmic order) is the twin of Shu and the second generation of the Ennead; both are products of Atum's creative act at the primordial moment on the Benben hill of Heliopolis.
Authades Gnostic parent_of Lion-faced Power Gnostic high The lion-faced power is the emanation of Authades.
Bahá'u'lláh (Mírzá Husayn-Alí Núrí) Bahá'í parent_of Abdu'l-Bahá (Abbás Effendi) Bahá'í high Bahá'u'lláh was the father of Abdu'l-Bahá.
Bathsheba Israelite/Second Temple parent_of Solomon Israelite/Second Temple high 2 Samuel 12:24.
Beli Mawr Celtic/Welsh parent_of Gwyn ap Nudd Celtic/Welsh low Beli Mawr, ancestor of the line of Nudd/Lludd.
Cadmus Greek parent_of Ino Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 3.4.2: Ino listed as daughter of Kadmos and Harmonia; she later became the sea goddess Leukothea.
Ceridwen Celtic/Welsh parent_of Morfran Celtic/Welsh high Mother of Morfran/Afagddu.
Ceto Greek parent_of Scylla Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 2.4.2: Keto named as mother of Skulla alongside Phorkys.
Chaos Greek parent_of Erebus Greek high Hesiod Theogony 116-120: "Out of Chaos came Erebus and black Nyx."
Chaos Greek parent_of Nyx Greek high Hesiod Theogony 116-120: Nyx (Night) emerged from Chaos alongside Erebus.
Chaos Greek parent_of Eros Primordial Greek high Hesiod Theogony 120: "and Eros, the most beautiful of the immortal gods" is named alongside Chaos, Gaia, and Tartarus as one of the first primordial powers.
Clymene Titaness Greek parent_of Atlas Greek high Hesiod Theogony 507-509.
Clymene Titaness Greek parent_of Menoetius Greek high Hesiod Theogony 507-510.
Clymene Titaness Greek parent_of Prometheus Greek high Hesiod Theogony 507-511.
Clymene Titaness Greek parent_of Epimetheus Greek high Hesiod Theogony 511.
Coeus Greek parent_of Leto Greek high Hesiod Theogony 404-406.
Coeus Greek parent_of Asteria Greek high Hesiod Theogony 409-410.
Crius Greek parent_of Astraeus Greek high Hesiod Theogony 375-376.
Crius Greek parent_of Pallas Titan Greek high Hesiod Theogony 375-377.
Crius Greek parent_of Perses Titan Greek high Hesiod Theogony 375-377.
Cronus Greek parent_of Zeus Greek high Zeus is child of Cronus and Rhea.
Cronus Greek parent_of Hera Greek high Hera is child of Cronus and Rhea.
Cronus Greek parent_of Hades Greek high Hades is child of Cronus and Rhea.
Cronus Greek parent_of Poseidon Greek high Poseidon is child of Cronus and Rhea.
Cronus Greek parent_of Hestia Greek high Hesiod Theogony 453-454: Rheia bore Hestia to Kronos.
Cronus Greek parent_of Demeter Greek high Hesiod Theogony 453-454.
Dagan Mesopotamian parent_of Adad/Ishkur Mesopotamian high Father of the storm god Hadad in the middle Euphrates tradition
Dagon Canaanite/Ugaritic parent_of Baal Hadad Canaanite/Ugaritic medium KTU 1.5 VI 24 (Baal Cycle, Ugarit) calls Baal "son of Dagon" (bn dgn). This parentage is attested in several Ugaritic texts alongside the alternative tradition that makes El Baal's father; Cross (1973) and Wyatt (2002) treat the Dagon-paternity as authentic, noting that Dagon's older Levantine authority made him a plausible divine father for the younger storm deity. The identification of Dagon as the "father" of the storm god parallels the Mesopotamian pattern where older grain/sky deities are the fathers of more active storm deities.
Damkina Mesopotamian parent_of Marduk Mesopotamian high Damkina is the mother of Marduk (Enuma Elish I.83-84).
David Israelite/Second Temple parent_of Solomon Israelite/Second Temple high 2 Samuel 12:24.
Dawud Islamic parent_of Sulayman Islamic high Sulayman is the son of Dawud (Qur'an 27:16).
Demeter Greek parent_of Persephone Greek high Persephone is daughter of Demeter.
Demeter Greek parent_of Despoina Greek high Pausanias 8.37.9.
Dôn Celtic/Welsh parent_of Gwydion Celtic/Welsh high Gwydion is consistently named Gwydion fab Dôn (son of Dôn) in the Fourth Branch; Dôn is the dynastic mother of the northern Welsh divine family
Dôn Celtic/Welsh parent_of Aranrhod Celtic/Welsh high Aranrhod is daughter of Dôn; named ferch Dôn (daughter of Dôn) in the Fourth Branch
Ecclesia Valentinian parent_of Dodecad Valentinian high Irenaeus AH I.2.5-6: Ecclesia (Assembly/Church) and Anthropos together produce the twelve Dodecad aeons. Ecclesia as the co-generative principle of the Dodecad reflects the Valentinian ecclesiology: the divine Assembly generates the virtues (faith, hope, love, etc.) that bind the pneumatic community.
Echidna Greek parent_of Orthrus Greek high Hesiod, Theog. 309-310: Echidna bore Orthrus the hound of Geryon.
Echidna Greek parent_of Cerberus Greek high Hesiod, Theog. 310-312: Echidna bore Cerberus, the brazen-voiced hound of Hades (existing entity).
Echidna Greek parent_of Hydra Greek high Hesiod, Theog. 313-315: Echidna bore the Lernaean Hydra (existing entity).
Echidna Greek parent_of Chimera Greek medium Hesiod, Theog. 319-325: the Chimera in the prevailing reading belongs to the Echidna/Typhon line (variant: of Echidna and Orthrus). Existing entity.
Electra Oceanid Greek parent_of Iris Greek high Hesiod Theogony 265-266.
Enlil Mesopotamian parent_of Nanna/Sin Mesopotamian high In the Enlil and Ninlil myth (ETCSL 1.2.1), Enlil's union with Ninlil in the underworld produces Nanna/Sin (the moon god); this paternity is the standard Sumerian tradition for Nanna's divine parentage and is attested in hymns across the corpus.
Eos Greek parent_of Anemoi Greek medium The winds are commonly children of Eos and Astraeus.
Eos Greek parent_of Hesperus Greek medium Hesperus is associated genealogically with Eos in some traditions.
Eos Greek parent_of Memnon Greek high Hesiod Theogony 984-985: Eos bore Memnon to Tithonus.
Eos Greek parent_of Eosphorus Greek high Hesiod Theogony 381-383.
Eos Greek parent_of Phosphorus Greek high Hesiod Theogony 381-383: Eos and Astraeus begat the shining stars of heaven, including Eosphorus the morning star; Phosphorus is the Roman name for the same figure.
Erebus Greek parent_of Aether Greek high Hesiod Theogony 124-125: Aether born from Erebus and Nyx.
Erebus Greek parent_of Hemera Greek high Hesiod Theogony 124-125: Hemera (Day) born from Erebus and Nyx.
Eris Greek parent_of Ponos Greek high Hesiod Theogony 226: Ponos (Toil) listed as child of Eris.
Eris Greek parent_of Limos Greek high Hesiod Theogony 227: Limos (Hunger) listed as child of Eris.
Eris Greek parent_of Algea Greek high Hesiod Theogony 227: Algea (Pains) listed as child of Eris.
Eris Greek parent_of Hysminai Greek high Hesiod Theogony 228: Hysminai (Battles) listed as child of Eris.
Eris Greek parent_of Machai Greek high Hesiod Theogony 228: Machai (Wars) listed as child of Eris.
Eris Greek parent_of Neikea Greek high Hesiod Theogony 229: Neikea (Quarrels) listed as child of Eris.
Eris Greek parent_of Pseudologoi Greek high Hesiod Theogony 229: Pseudologoi (Lies) listed as child of Eris.
Eris Greek parent_of Amphilogiai Greek high Hesiod Theogony 229: Amphilogiai (Disputes) listed as child of Eris.
Eris Greek parent_of Dysnomia Greek high Hesiod Theogony 230: Dysnomia (Lawlessness) listed as child of Eris.
Eris Greek parent_of Ate Greek high Hesiod Theogony 230: Ate (Ruin/Delusion) listed as child of Eris.
Eurybia Greek parent_of Astraeus Greek high Hesiod Theogony 375-376.
Eurybia Greek parent_of Pallas Titan Greek high Hesiod Theogony 375-377.
Eurybia Greek parent_of Perses Titan Greek high Hesiod Theogony 375-377.
Eve Israelite/Second Temple parent_of Cain Israelite/Second Temple high Genesis 4:1: Eve bears Cain.
Eve Israelite/Second Temple parent_of Abel Israelite/Second Temple high Genesis 4:2: Eve bears Abel.
Eve Israelite/Second Temple parent_of Seth Israelite/Second Temple high Genesis 4:25: Eve bears Seth.
Fatima al-Zahra Islamic/Shi'a parent_of Hasan ibn Ali Islamic/Shi'a high Fatima is the mother of Hasan.
Fatima al-Zahra Islamic/Shi'a parent_of Husayn ibn Ali Islamic/Shi'a high Fatima is the mother of Husayn.
Flidais Celtic/Irish parent_of Fand Celtic/Irish medium Flidais, mother of Fand (Metrical Dindshenchas).
Gaia Greek parent_of Cronus Greek high Cronus is child of Gaia and Uranus in Greek cosmogony.
Gaia Greek parent_of Oceanus Greek high Hesiod Theogony 132-138: Gaia and Ouranos beget the twelve Titans.
Gaia Greek parent_of Coeus Greek high Hesiod Theogony 132-138.
Gaia Greek parent_of Crius Greek high Hesiod Theogony 132-138.
Gaia Greek parent_of Hyperion Greek high Hesiod Theogony 132-138.
Gaia Greek parent_of Iapetus Greek high Hesiod Theogony 132-138.
Gaia Greek parent_of Theia Greek high Hesiod Theogony 132-138.
Gaia Greek parent_of Rhea Greek high Hesiod Theogony 132-138.
Gaia Greek parent_of Themis Greek high Hesiod Theogony 132-138.
Gaia Greek parent_of Mnemosyne Greek high Hesiod Theogony 132-138.
Gaia Greek parent_of Phoebe Greek high Hesiod Theogony 132-138.
Gaia Greek parent_of Tethys Greek high Hesiod Theogony 132-138.
Gaia Greek parent_of Ourea Greek high Hesiod Theogony 129: Gaia bore Ourea (Mountains) alone, without union.
Gaia Greek parent_of Pontus Greek high Hesiod Theogony 132: Gaia bore Pontus (Sea) alone, without love.
Gaia Greek parent_of Nereus Greek high Hesiod Theogony 233: Gaia and Pontos together beget Nereus (Gaia×Pontos union).
Gaia Greek parent_of Thaumas Greek high Hesiod Theogony 237.
Gaia Greek parent_of Phorcys Greek high Hesiod Theogony 237.
Gaia Greek parent_of Eurybia Sea Greek high Hesiod Theogony 239.
Gaia Greek parent_of Ceto Greek high Hesiod Theogony 237-238.
Gaia Greek parent_of Meliae Greek high Hesiod Theogony 187: from the drops of Ouranos's blood that fell on the earth rose the Meliai (ash-tree nymphs), born of Gaia.
Geb Egyptian parent_of Isis Egyptian high Isis is child of Geb and Nut.
Geb Egyptian parent_of Nephthys Egyptian high Nephthys is child of Geb and Nut.
Geb Egyptian parent_of Osiris Egyptian high Osiris is child of Geb and Nut.
Geb Egyptian parent_of Seth Egyptian high Seth is child of Geb and Nut.
Geb Egyptian parent_of Haroeris Egyptian high Haroeris as son of Geb in the Heliopolitan tradition; Geb is the earth father of the elder Horus form.
God the Father Christian parent_of Jesus Christ Christian high God the Father is the Father of the Son, Jesus Christ.
Hades Greek parent_of Macaria Greek high Macaria ("Blessed Death") is named in scholiast tradition as daughter of Hades; she personifies a blessed or easy death.
Hagar Israelite/Second Temple parent_of Ishmael Israelite/Second Temple high Genesis 16:15.
Hera Greek parent_of Ares Greek high Olympian genealogy.
Hera Greek parent_of Hephaestus Greek high Hesiod Theogony 927-929: Hera bore Hephaestus alone, without Zeus (Hesiodic tradition).
Hera Greek parent_of Eileithyia Greek high Hesiod Theogony 921-922.
Hermes Greek parent_of Hermaphroditus Greek high Diodorus Siculus 4.6.5: Hermaphroditos was born of Hermes and Aphrodite, combining the attributes of both parents; his name is a compound of theirs.
Hesat Egyptian parent_of Mnevis Egyptian medium Hesat is the cow-mother of the bull gods.
Horus Egyptian parent_of Harsomtus Egyptian high At Edfu and in the linked Dendera cult, Horus of Edfu (Behedety) and Hathor of Dendera are the divine parents of the child Harsomtus. Wilkinson, Complete Gods, p. 201.
Hyperion Greek parent_of Helios Greek high Hesiod Theogony 371-374.
Hyperion Greek parent_of Selene Greek high Hesiod Theogony 371-374.
Hyperion Greek parent_of Eos Greek high Hesiod Theogony 371-374.
Iapetus Greek parent_of Atlas Greek high Hesiod Theogony 507-509.
Iapetus Greek parent_of Menoetius Greek high Hesiod Theogony 507-510.
Iapetus Greek parent_of Prometheus Greek high Hesiod Theogony 507-511.
Iapetus Greek parent_of Epimetheus Greek high Hesiod Theogony 511.
Ibrahim Islamic parent_of Ismail Islamic high Ismail is the son of Ibrahim (Qur'an 14:39).
Ibrahim Islamic parent_of Ishaq Islamic high Ishaq is the son of Ibrahim (Qur'an 37:112).
Ilmatar Finnish parent_of Väinämöinen Finnish high Kalevala Runo 1-3 explicitly identifies Ilmatar as the mother of Väinämöinen: she carried him in her womb for 700 years before he was born into the sea. The birth from the virgin air spirit is the foundational event of Finnish cosmogony, linking the world-creation myth directly to the birth of the culture hero. Kalevala Runo 1-3.
Ino Greek parent_of Melicertes-Palaemon Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 1.9.2: Melicertes son of Ino and Athamas; after Ino leapt into the sea with him he became the sea deity Palaemon.
Isaac Israelite/Second Temple parent_of Jacob (Israel) Israelite/Second Temple high Genesis 25:24-26.
Ishaq Islamic parent_of Yaqub Islamic high Yaqub is the son of Ishaq (Qur'an 11:71).
Isis Egyptian parent_of Horus Egyptian high Horus is child of Isis and Osiris.
Isis Egyptian parent_of Harsiese Egyptian high Harsiese means literally "Horus, son of Isis" (Ḥr-sꜣ-Ist); Isis as mother is the defining characteristic of this Horus form. Wilkinson, Complete Gods, pp. 198-201.
Jacob (Israel) Israelite/Second Temple parent_of Joseph (son of Jacob) Israelite/Second Temple high Genesis 30:22-24.
Jacob (Israel) Israelite/Second Temple parent_of Benjamin Israelite/Second Temple high Genesis 35:16-18.
Jacob (Israel) Israelite/Second Temple parent_of Judah Israelite/Second Temple high Genesis 29:35.
Jacob (Israel) Israelite/Second Temple parent_of Levi Israelite/Second Temple high Genesis 29:34.
Khadijah bint Khuwaylid Islamic parent_of Fatima al-Zahra Islamic/Shi'a high Khadijah was the mother of Fatima, daughter of the Prophet.
Kiririsha Elamite parent_of Hutran Elamite medium Kiririsha is the mother of Hutran in the divine triad of Anshan.
Kishar Mesopotamian parent_of Anu Mesopotamian high Anshar and Kishar are the parents of Anu in Enuma Elish
Kumarbi Hittite/Hurrian parent_of Ullikummi Hittite/Hurrian high Kumarbi fathers the stone monster Ullikummi (Song of Ullikummi) to overthrow Teshub.
Lahamu Mesopotamian parent_of Anshar Mesopotamian high Lahmu and Lahamu, parents of Anshar and Kishar.
Leah Israelite/Second Temple parent_of Judah Israelite/Second Temple high Genesis 29:35.
Leah Israelite/Second Temple parent_of Levi Israelite/Second Temple high Genesis 29:34.
Leto Greek parent_of Apollo Greek high Hesiod Theogony 918-920: Leto bore Apollo and Artemis to Zeus.
Leto Greek parent_of Artemis Greek high Hesiod Theogony 918-920.
Logos Valentinian parent_of Decad Valentinian high Irenaeus AH I.2.5: Logos and Zoe (the second Ogdoad syzygy) produce the ten Decad aeons. The Decad is the second tier of the Valentinian Pleroma, generated by the creative activity of the divine Word (Logos) and Life (Zoe) — the principles of creative utterance and living generativity.
Lugalbanda Mesopotamian parent_of Gilgamesh Mesopotamian high Lugalbanda is the father of Gilgamesh.
Maia Greek parent_of Hermes Greek high Hesiod Theogony 938-939: Maia, daughter of Atlas, bore to Zeus glorious Hermes.
Mary Theotokos Christian parent_of Jesus Christ Christian high New Testament (Matthew 1:18; Luke 1:31-35): Mary conceives Jesus by the Holy Spirit and gives birth.
Mary Theotokos Christian parent_of ʿĪsā ibn Maryam Islamic high Quran 19:22-27 (Sura Maryam): Maryam conceives ʿĪsā by divine command and gives birth.
Minos Greek parent_of Ariadne Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 3.1.2: Ariadne is daughter of Minos and Pasiphae.
Mnemosyne Greek parent_of Muses Greek high Mnemosyne is mother of the Muses.
Mut Egyptian parent_of Khonsu Egyptian high Mut as the divine mother of Khonsu in the Theban Triad; her maternal role is the primary mythological function in the Amun–Mut–Khonsu family theology of Karnak.
Nammu Mesopotamian parent_of Enki/Ea Mesopotamian high In Enki and Ninmah (ETCSL 1.1.2), Nammu is explicitly described as Enki's mother: she wakes Enki to help solve the problem of the gods having to do their own labor, and calls him "my son." The Eridu cosmogonic tradition places Nammu as the primordial sea from which Enki/the Abzu emerges; this makes Nammu the generative source of Enki's fresh-water wisdom domain.
Nanna/Sin Mesopotamian parent_of Inanna/Ishtar Mesopotamian medium Inanna/Ishtar has lunar-god parentage in some traditions.
Nanna/Sin Mesopotamian parent_of Utu/Shamash Mesopotamian medium Utu/Shamash is often treated as child of Nanna/Sin.
Napirisha Elamite parent_of Hutran Elamite medium Napirisha is the father of Hutran in the divine triad of Anshan.
Nereus Greek parent_of Actaea Greek high Hesiod Theogony 240-264: Aktaia listed among the fifty Nereids, daughters of Nereus and Doris.
Nereus Greek parent_of Cymodoce Greek high Hesiod Theogony 240-264: Kymodoce listed among the Nereids.
Nereus Greek parent_of Cymothoe Greek high Hesiod Theogony 240-264: Kymothoe listed among the Nereids.
Nereus Greek parent_of Doto Greek high Hesiod Theogony 240-264: Doto listed among the Nereids.
Nereus Greek parent_of Dynamene Greek high Hesiod Theogony 240-264: Dynamene listed among the Nereids.
Nereus Greek parent_of Euarne Greek high Hesiod Theogony 240-264: Euarne listed among the Nereids.
Nereus Greek parent_of Eudora Nereid Greek high Hesiod Theogony 240-264: Eudore listed among the Nereids.
Nereus Greek parent_of Galatea Greek high Hesiod Theogony 240-264: Galateia listed among the Nereids; famous in the Cyclops myth (Theocritus Idylls 11).
Nereus Greek parent_of Glauce Greek high Hesiod Theogony 240-264: Glauke listed among the Nereids.
Nereus Greek parent_of Hipponoe Greek high Hesiod Theogony 240-264: Hipponoe listed among the Nereids.
Nereus Greek parent_of Melite Greek high Hesiod Theogony 240-264: Melite listed among the Nereids.
Nereus Greek parent_of Neso Greek high Hesiod Theogony 240-264: Neso listed among the Nereids.
Nereus Greek parent_of Pherusa Greek high Hesiod Theogony 240-264: Pherusa listed among the Nereids.
Nereus Greek parent_of Proto Greek high Hesiod Theogony 240-264: Proto listed among the Nereids.
Nereus Greek parent_of Psamathe Greek high Hesiod Theogony 240-264: Psamathe listed among the Nereids.
Nereus Greek parent_of Sao Greek high Hesiod Theogony 240-264: Sao listed among the Nereids.
Nereus Greek parent_of Speio Greek high Hesiod Theogony 240-264: Speio listed among the Nereids.
Nereus Greek parent_of Thalia Nereid Greek high Hesiod Theogony 240-264: Thalia listed among the Nereids.
Nereus Greek parent_of Nereids Greek high Hesiod Theogony 240-264: the fifty Nereids are daughters of Nereus and Doris; this relationship captures the parent-of-collective relationship.
Nindara Mesopotamian parent_of Nin-MAR.KI Mesopotamian high Nindara and Nanshe are parents of Nin-MAR.KI.
Ningal Mesopotamian parent_of Inanna/Ishtar Mesopotamian high Ningal is explicitly named as the mother of Inanna in Sumerian hymns; the parentage Nanna + Ningal → Inanna is the standard Sumerian tradition. Ningal's maternal role provides Inanna with both a lunar/celestial father (Nanna) and a divine mother who intercedes before the gods.
Ningal Mesopotamian parent_of Utu/Shamash Mesopotamian high Ningal is named as the mother of Utu/Shamash (the sun god) alongside Inanna in Sumerian hymns; Nanna and Ningal are the divine parents of both the moon's primary associated celestial bodies (sun and Venus/morning star).
Ningirida Mesopotamian parent_of Ningishzida Mesopotamian high Ningirida is mother of Ningishzida.
Ninisina Mesopotamian parent_of Damu Mesopotamian high Ninisina is mother of the healer-god Damu.
Ninlil Mesopotamian parent_of Nanna/Sin Mesopotamian high Ninlil as the mother of Nanna/Sin per the Enlil and Ninlil myth (ETCSL 1.2.1); her journey to the underworld following Enlil results in Nanna's birth as a child of the underworld who ascends to rule the night sky.
Ninsun Mesopotamian parent_of Gilgamesh Mesopotamian high Ninsun is explicitly named as Gilgamesh's divine mother throughout the Epic; her divine nature is what makes Gilgamesh "two-thirds divine" and gives him his extraordinary strength and beauty. She appears in Tablets I-III as the interpreter of his dreams and the one who adopts Enkidu before their Cedar Forest journey.
Nut Egyptian parent_of Isis Egyptian high Isis is child of Geb and Nut.
Nut Egyptian parent_of Nephthys Egyptian high Nephthys is child of Geb and Nut.
Nut Egyptian parent_of Osiris Egyptian high Osiris is child of Geb and Nut.
Nut Egyptian parent_of Seth Egyptian high Seth is child of Geb and Nut.
Nut Egyptian parent_of Haroeris Egyptian high In the Heliopolitan tradition that posits Haroeris as son of Nut and Geb, Nut is his mother; Pyramid Texts spell 553 references Horus the Elder in this cosmological role.
Nyx Greek parent_of Apate Greek high Hesiod Theogony 224: Apate (Deceit) listed as child of Nyx.
Nyx Greek parent_of Philotes Greek high Hesiod Theogony 224: Philotes (Friendship/Love) listed as child of Nyx.
Nyx Greek parent_of Momos Greek high Hesiod Theogony 214: Momos (Blame) listed as child of Nyx.
Nyx Greek parent_of Aether Greek high Hesiod Theogony 124-125.
Nyx Greek parent_of Hemera Greek high Hesiod Theogony 124-125.
Nyx Greek parent_of Eris Greek high Hesiod Theogony 225: Nyx bore Eris last, "hateful Strife."
Nyx Greek parent_of Hypnos Greek high Hesiod Theogony 211-212: Nyx bore Thanatos and Hypnos (Sleep) together; they are twin brothers.
Nyx Greek parent_of Oneiroi Greek high Hesiod Theogony 211-212: Nyx bore "the tribe of Oneiroi" (Dreams) as a collective.
Nyx Greek parent_of Morpheus Greek high Hesiod Theogony 211-212: the Oneiroi are children of Nyx; Morpheus is the most famous of the Oneiroi (Ovid Metamorphoses 11.633 names him son of Hypnos, but the primary Greek genealogy derives all Oneiroi from Nyx).
Nyx Greek parent_of Phobetor Greek high Hesiod Theogony 211-212: Phobetor (Icelos) is one of the Oneiroi, children of Nyx.
Nyx Greek parent_of Phantasos Greek high Hesiod Theogony 211-212: Phantasos is one of the Oneiroi, children of Nyx.
Nyx Greek parent_of Hesperides Greek high Hesiod Theogony 215: "And Night bore the Hesperides who guard the golden apples beyond glorious Okeanos."
Nyx Greek parent_of Nosoi Greek high Hesiod Works and Days 102: diseases (Nosoi) flew out of Pandora's jar; Hyginus Fabulae preface lists Nosoi as children of Nyx (or Nox).
Nyx Greek parent_of Aegle Hesperid Greek high Hesiod Theogony 215: the Hesperides are children of Nyx; Aigle is named in later Theogony tradition.
Nyx Greek parent_of Erytheia Hesperid Greek high Hesiod Theogony 215.
Nyx Greek parent_of Hesperia Hesperid Greek high Hesiod Theogony 215.
Nyx Greek parent_of Arethusa Hesperid Greek high Hesiod Theogony 215.
Nyx Greek parent_of Dolos Greek high Hyginus Fabulae preface: Dolus (Trickery/Guile) is listed among the children of Nox (Nyx); he personifies deceptive cunning.
Nyx Greek parent_of Lyssa Greek high Euripides Heracles 822-873: Lyssa (Rabid Madness) identifies herself as daughter of Night (Nyx) and blood of Ouranos; she is the personification of maddened fury.
Oceanus Greek parent_of Clymene Titaness Greek high Hesiod Theogony 507-508: Klymene identified as daughter of Okeanos.
Oceanus Greek parent_of Styx Greek high Hesiod Theogony 361: Styx named among the daughters of Okeanos (Oceanids).
Oceanus Greek parent_of Alpheus Greek high Hesiod Theogony 337-345: Alpheios listed as son of Okeanos and Tethys among the Potamoi.
Oceanus Greek parent_of Eridanus Greek high Hesiod Theogony 337-345: Eridanos listed as son of Okeanos and Tethys among the Potamoi.
Oceanus Greek parent_of Strymon Greek high Hesiod Theogony 337-345: Strymon listed as son of Okeanos and Tethys.
Oceanus Greek parent_of Maeander Greek high Hesiod Theogony 337-345: Maiandros listed as son of Okeanos and Tethys.
Oceanus Greek parent_of Phasis Greek high Hesiod Theogony 337-345: Phasis listed as son of Okeanos and Tethys.
Oceanus Greek parent_of Rhesus River Greek high Hesiod Theogony 337-345: Rhesos listed as son of Okeanos and Tethys.
Oceanus Greek parent_of Acheloos Greek high Hesiod Theogony 337-345: Acheloos (silver-eddying) listed as son of Okeanos and Tethys.
Oceanus Greek parent_of Granicus Greek high Hesiod Theogony 337-345: Granikos listed as son of Okeanos and Tethys.
Oceanus Greek parent_of Aesepus Greek high Hesiod Theogony 337-345: Aisepos listed as son of Okeanos and Tethys.
Oceanus Greek parent_of Simoeis Greek high Hesiod Theogony 337-345: Simoeis listed as son of Okeanos and Tethys.
Oceanus Greek parent_of Peneus Greek high Hesiod Theogony 337-345: Peneios listed as son of Okeanos and Tethys.
Oceanus Greek parent_of Caicus Greek high Hesiod Theogony 337-345: Caicos listed as son of Okeanos and Tethys.
Oceanus Greek parent_of Sangarius Greek high Hesiod Theogony 337-345: Sangarios listed as son of Okeanos and Tethys.
Oceanus Greek parent_of Ladon Greek high Hesiod Theogony 337-345: Ladon listed as son of Okeanos and Tethys.
Oceanus Greek parent_of Parthenius Greek high Hesiod Theogony 337-345: Parthenios listed as son of Okeanos and Tethys.
Oceanus Greek parent_of Scamander Greek high Hesiod Theogony 337-345: Skamandros listed as son of Okeanos and Tethys; the divine name Xanthos appears in Homer Iliad 20.74.
Oceanus Greek parent_of Inachus Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 2.1.1: Inachus, father of Io, is son of Okeanos and Tethys.
Oceanus Greek parent_of Asopus Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 3.12.6: Asopos is son of Okeanos and Tethys (primary tradition; a minority assigns him to Zeus and Eurynome).
Oceanus Greek parent_of Cephissus Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library: Kephissos, the Boeotian and Athenian river god, is son of Okeanos and Tethys.
Oceanus Greek parent_of Spercheios Greek high Homer Iliad 23.142-144: Achilles prays to Spercheios as a river god; Pseudo-Apollodorus classes him among the sons of Okeanos.
Oceanus Greek parent_of Xanthus Greek high Homer Iliad 20.74: the river Xanthos (divine name of Skamandros) is a son of Okeanos; Theogony 337 names Skamandros among the Potamoi.
Oceanus Greek parent_of Ismenus Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 3.5.3: Ismenus the Boeotian river is son of Okeanos and Tethys.
Oceanus Greek parent_of Evenus Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 1.7.7: Euenos the river god is son of Okeanos and Tethys; Ares is named as mortal lineage in some traditions but the river deity is Okeanian.
Oceanus Greek parent_of Ilissus Greek high The Athenian river Ilissos is son of Okeanos and Tethys in the standard genealogical tradition.
Oceanus Greek parent_of Eurotas Greek high The Spartan river Eurotas is son of Okeanos and Tethys in the standard tradition (Apollodorus 3.10.3 context).
Oceanus Greek parent_of Axius Greek high Homer Iliad 2.849: Axios (Axios) named as a river; Pseudo-Apollodorus classifies him among the sons of Okeanos.
Oceanus Greek parent_of Hebrus Greek high The Thracian river Hebros is son of Okeanos and Tethys in the genealogical tradition.
Oceanus Greek parent_of Thermodon Greek high The river Thermodon in Cappadocia is son of Okeanos and Tethys in the standard tradition.
Oceanus Greek parent_of Titaresius Greek high Homer Iliad 2.751-754: Titaresios named; the river god is son of Okeanos and Tethys in genealogical tradition.
Oceanus Greek parent_of Satnioeis Greek high Homer Iliad 6.34; 14.445: Satnioeis named as a Trojan river; son of Okeanos and Tethys in the Potamoi tradition.
Oceanus Greek parent_of Erymanthus Greek high The Arcadian river Erymanthos is son of Okeanos and Tethys in genealogical tradition.
Oceanus Greek parent_of Cladeus Greek high The Olympian river Kladeos is son of Okeanos and Tethys in the local genealogical tradition.
Oceanus Greek parent_of Cydnus Greek high The Cilician river Kydnos is son of Okeanos and Tethys in the standard tradition.
Oceanus Greek parent_of Doris Greek high Hesiod Theogony 354: Doris listed among the daughters of Okeanos and Tethys.
Oceanus Greek parent_of Electra Oceanid Greek high Hesiod Theogony 349, 351-361: Electra listed among the daughters of Okeanos and Tethys.
Oceanus Greek parent_of Callirrhoe Greek high Hesiod Theogony 352: Kallirrhoe listed among the Oceanids.
Oceanus Greek parent_of Clymene Oceanid Greek high Hesiod Theogony 351: Klymene listed among the Oceanids (distinct from Clymene Titaness, wife of Iapetos).
Oceanus Greek parent_of Idyia Greek high Hesiod Theogony 352: Idyia (Idyie) listed among the Oceanids.
Oceanus Greek parent_of Eurynome Oceanid Greek high Hesiod Theogony 358: Eurynome listed among the Oceanids (distinct from Eurynome the primordial entity).
Oceanus Greek parent_of Metis Greek high Hesiod Theogony 358: Metis listed among the daughters of Okeanos and Tethys.
Oceanus Greek parent_of Asia Greek high Hesiod Theogony 359: Asia listed among the Oceanids.
Oceanus Greek parent_of Calypso Greek high Hesiod Theogony 359: Kalypsō listed among the Oceanids.
Oceanus Greek parent_of Tyche Oceanid Greek high Hesiod Theogony 360: Tyche listed among the Oceanids.
Oceanus Greek parent_of Ephyra Greek high Hesiod Theogony 351: Ephyre listed among the Oceanids.
Oceanus Greek parent_of Aethra Oceanid Greek high Aethra the Oceanid is daughter of Okeanos and Tethys in the genealogical tradition; attested in Hyginus Fabulae (preface).
Oceanus Greek parent_of Oceanids Greek high Hesiod Theogony 346-365: the Oceanids are the daughters of Okeanos and Tethys, three thousand in number; this relationship captures the parent-of-collective.
Oceanus Greek parent_of Nesoi Greek medium The Nesoi (Island Nymphs) are associated with the ocean that surrounds the islands; Oceanus and Tethys, as parents of all water entities, are the conventional genealogical source for the collective Nesoi.
Oceanus Greek parent_of Aesar Greek medium Aesar is a minor river deity in the Potamoi (river-god) tradition; as with all Potamoi, his genealogical source is Okeanos and Tethys.
Oceanus Greek parent_of Meles Greek medium Meles, the river near Smyrna sacred to Homer's tradition, is a Potamos and son of Okeanos and Tethys in the standard genealogy.
Oceanus Greek parent_of Nessus Greek medium Nessos the River (distinct from Nessos the centaur) is listed among the sons of Okeanos and Tethys in Hesiod Theogony 337-345 (as "Nesos").
Oceanus Greek parent_of Peitho Oceanid Greek high Hesiod Theogony 349: Peitho (Persuasion) is listed among the Oceanids, daughters of Okeanos and Tethys.
Oceanus Greek parent_of Perseis Greek high Hesiod Theogony 356: Perseis is listed among the Oceanids, daughters of Okeanos and Tethys; she is mother of Circe and Aietes by Helios.
Oceanus Greek parent_of Pleione Greek high Hesiod Theogony 351: Pleione is an Oceanid, daughter of Okeanos and Tethys; she is the mother of the Pleiades by Atlas.
Oceanus Greek parent_of Neda Greek high Pausanias Description of Greece 8.38.3: Neda is a naiad of the Arcadian river; she is an Oceanid daughter of Okeanos and Tethys who nursed the infant Zeus.
Oceanus Greek parent_of Naiads Greek high The Naiads (freshwater nymphs) derive collectively from Okeanos and Tethys as the primordial parents of all river and freshwater spirits; they are a subset of the Okeanian water spirits.
Odin Germanic/Norse parent_of Volsung Germanic Legend medium Odin is the divine ancestor of the Volsung dynasty.
Osiris Egyptian parent_of Horus Egyptian high Horus is child of Osiris and Isis.
Pabilsag Mesopotamian parent_of Damu Mesopotamian medium Father of the healing god Damu.
Pallas Titan Greek parent_of Zelos Greek high Hesiod Theogony 383-385: Pallas (Titan) and Styx parents of Zelos (Emulation), Nike, Kratos, and Bie.
Pallas Titan Greek parent_of Nike Greek high Hesiod Theogony 383-385: Styx and Pallas bore Zelos, Nike, Kratos, and Bia.
Peneus Greek parent_of Cyrene Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 3.4.4 (context); Pindar Pythian 9.16: Kyrene was daughter of Hypseus son of the Peneios, making her granddaughter of Peneios; the river lineage connects her to Okeanos.
Persephone Greek parent_of Melinoe Greek high Orphic Hymn 71 (To Melinoe): "You were born near the mouth of the Cocytus, from Persephone"; Melinoe is the daughter of Persephone and Zeus (or Hades).
Perses Titan Greek parent_of Hecate Greek high Hesiod Theogony 411-412: Asteria bore Hecate to Perses.
Phoebe Greek parent_of Leto Greek high Hesiod Theogony 404-406.
Phoebe Greek parent_of Asteria Greek high Hesiod Theogony 409-410.
Phorcys Greek parent_of Scylla Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 2.4.2 (scholiast); Homer Odyssey 1.72: Skylla is daughter of Phorkys.
Picus Italic/Sabine parent_of Faunus Italic/Sabine high Virgil Aeneid 7.48: "Fauno Picus pater" — Picus is the father of Faunus, making Picus the first generation of the Latin divine genealogy. This sequence (Picus → Faunus → Latinus → Lavinia ← Aeneas) is the genealogical spine of Virgil's Latium foundation myth. Virgil Aeneid 7.45-48.
Plesithea Sethian parent_of Seed of Seth Sethian high Plesithea is the virgin mother of the incorruptible seed of Seth.
Pontus Greek parent_of Nereus Greek high Hesiod Theogony 233: Pontos begat Nereus, the eldest of his children, the Old Man of the Sea.
Pontus Greek parent_of Thaumas Greek high Hesiod Theogony 237: Thaumas born to Pontos.
Pontus Greek parent_of Phorcys Greek high Hesiod Theogony 237: Phorkys born to Pontos.
Pontus Greek parent_of Eurybia Sea Greek high Hesiod Theogony 239: Eurybia born to Pontos with an invincible heart.
Pontus Greek parent_of Ceto Greek high Hesiod Theogony 237-238: Pontos and Gaia begat Nereus, Thaumas, Phorkys, Keto (Ceto), and Eurybia.
Poseidon Greek parent_of Theseus Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 3.15.7: Poseidon and Aethra co-parents of Theseus (divine paternity tradition).
Poseidon Greek parent_of Triton Greek high Hesiod Theogony 930-933: "Poseidon with dark-haired Amphitrite bore Triton the great and strong."
Poseidon Greek parent_of Proteus Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 3.3.1 (scholiast): Proteus the shape-shifting Old Man of the Sea is son of Poseidon in the primary genealogical tradition.
Poseidon Greek parent_of Despoina Greek high Pausanias 8.37.9: Despoina ("the Mistress") is the daughter of Poseidon and Demeter in Arcadian mystery cult; her true name was kept secret.
Pwyll Celtic/Welsh parent_of Pryderi Celtic/Welsh high Pryderi is the son of Pwyll and Rhiannon; named Pryderi (care/anxiety) by Rhiannon after he is found; First Branch
Rachel Israelite/Second Temple parent_of Joseph (son of Jacob) Israelite/Second Temple high Genesis 30:22-24.
Rachel Israelite/Second Temple parent_of Benjamin Israelite/Second Temple high Genesis 35:16-18.
Rebecca Israelite/Second Temple parent_of Jacob (Israel) Israelite/Second Temple high Genesis 25:24-26.
Rhea Greek parent_of Zeus Greek high Zeus is child of Rhea and Cronus.
Rhea Greek parent_of Hera Greek high Hera is child of Rhea and Cronus.
Rhea Greek parent_of Hades Greek high Hades is child of Rhea and Cronus.
Rhea Greek parent_of Poseidon Greek high Poseidon is child of Rhea and Cronus.
Rhea Greek parent_of Hestia Greek high Hesiod Theogony 453-454.
Rhea Greek parent_of Demeter Greek high Hesiod Theogony 453-454.
Rhiannon Celtic/Welsh parent_of Pryderi Celtic/Welsh high Rhiannon is mother of Pryderi; falsely accused of devouring him; exonerated when Teyrnon Twryf Lliant restores the boy; First Branch
Ruha Mandaean parent_of Ur Mandaean high Ruha bears Ur, the dragon-like ruler of the underworld, in Mandaean cosmogony. Source: SRC_GINZA_RBA; SRC_DROWER_MANDAEANS.
Ruha Mandaean parent_of Seven Planets Mandaean high Ruha is mother of the Seven (planets); together with Ur she generates the seven planetary rulers who govern the material world. Source: SRC_GINZA_RBA; SRC_DROWER_MANDAEANS.
Ruha Mandaean parent_of The Twelve Mandaean medium Ruha is also reckoned mother/mistress of the Twelve (zodiacal/astral rulers) alongside the Seven planets in the lower world's astral hierarchy. Source: SRC_GINZA_RBA; SRC_DROWER_MANDAEANS.
Sarah Israelite/Second Temple parent_of Isaac Israelite/Second Temple high Genesis 21:2-3.
Sarpanit Mesopotamian parent_of Nabu Mesopotamian high Sarpanit, with Marduk, is the mother of Nabu.
Satana Nart (Ossetian/Sarmatian) parent_of Batraz Nart (Ossetian/Sarmatian) medium In Ossetian tradition Satana fosters and is closely associated as mother-figure to the Nart heroes including Batraz (Dumézil; Colarusso 2002).
Seth Sethian parent_of Seed of Seth Sethian high The Seed of Seth is the spiritual/elect lineage associated with Seth.
Shemihazah Israelite/Second Temple parent_of Nephilim Israelite/Second Temple high 1 Enoch 7:2: "And they became pregnant, and they bore great giants... And when they had grown up, they turned against those who nourished them..." The Nephilim are specifically the offspring of Shemihazah's group of Watchers — 1 Enoch 7:1 names the women "they took" under Shemihazah's leadership. In 1 Enoch 10:12, God tells Michael to bind "Shemihazah and his associates, who have intermixed with women so as to have defiled themselves with them." The parent_of relationship captures Shemihazah's role as the primary Watcher whose congress with human women produced the Nephilim.
Shu Egyptian parent_of Geb Egyptian high Geb is child of Shu and Tefnut.
Shu Egyptian parent_of Nut Egyptian high Nut is child of Shu and Tefnut.
Sigmund Germanic Legend parent_of Sigurd Germanic Legend high Sigmund fathers Sigurd.
Styx Greek parent_of Zelos Greek high Hesiod Theogony 383-385.
Styx Greek parent_of Nike Greek high Hesiod Theogony 383-385.
Suttungr Germanic/Norse parent_of Gunnlöð Germanic/Norse high Suttungr, father of Gunnlod.
Svarog Slavic parent_of Dažbog Slavic medium Hypatian Chronicle Malalas gloss (12th c.) states: "after [Svarog] reigned his son Dažbog" — making Dažbog the son of Svarog in the Slavic divine genealogy. Classified medium because this is a late Byzantine literary equation. Brückner (1918) pp. 85-105.
Tailtiu Celtic/Irish parent_of Lugh Celtic/Irish high Tailtiu is the foster-mother of the god Lugh, whose funeral games became Lughnasa (Ó hÓgáin).
Tapio Finnish parent_of Nyyrikki Finnish high Tapio is the father of Nyyrikki.
Tapio Finnish parent_of Tellervo Finnish high Tapio is the father of Tellervo.
Tefnut Egyptian parent_of Geb Egyptian high Geb is child of Shu and Tefnut.
Tefnut Egyptian parent_of Nut Egyptian high Nut is child of Shu and Tefnut.
Tegid Foel Celtic/Welsh parent_of Morfran Celtic/Welsh high Tegid Foel, father of Morfran by Ceridwen.
Tegid Foel Celtic/Welsh parent_of Creirwy Celtic/Welsh high Tegid Foel, father of Creirwy by Ceridwen.
Tethys Greek parent_of Acheloos Greek high Hesiod Theogony 337-345: Tethys co-parent with Okeanos of all the Potamoi.
Tethys Greek parent_of Scamander Greek high Hesiod Theogony 337-345.
Tethys Greek parent_of Peneus Greek high Hesiod Theogony 337-345.
Tethys Greek parent_of Inachus Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 2.1.1.
Tethys Greek parent_of Asopus Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 3.12.6.
Tethys Greek parent_of Doris Greek high Hesiod Theogony 354.
Tethys Greek parent_of Metis Greek high Hesiod Theogony 358.
Tethys Greek parent_of Callirrhoe Greek high Hesiod Theogony 352.
Thaumas Greek parent_of Iris Greek high Hesiod Theogony 265-266: "Of Thaumas and Electra, daughter of deep-flowing Okeanos, swift Iris was born and the Harpies with beautiful hair."
Theia Greek parent_of Helios Greek high Hesiod Theogony 371-374.
Theia Greek parent_of Selene Greek high Hesiod Theogony 371-374.
Theia Greek parent_of Eos Greek high Hesiod Theogony 371-374.
Themis Greek parent_of Horae Greek medium The Horae are commonly daughters of Zeus and Themis.
Themis Greek parent_of Moirai Greek medium The Moirai are sometimes daughters of Themis.
Theseus Greek parent_of Hippolytus Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 3.15.7-9: Theseus and Hippolyte/Antiope parents of Hippolytus.
Thetis Greek parent_of Achilles Greek high Homer Iliad 1.280-281, 18.82-93: Thetis as divine mother of Achilles.
Tiresias Greek parent_of Manto Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 3.7.4: Manto was daughter of the seer Tiresias.
Tobit Israelite/Second Temple parent_of Tobias son of Tobit Israelite/Second Temple high Reciprocal: Tobit is the father of Tobias; wiring the existing ENT_TOBIT into the cohort.
Typhon Greek parent_of Orthrus Greek high Hesiod, Theog. 306-310: Typhon father of Echidna's brood, including Orthrus.
Typhon Greek parent_of Cerberus Greek high Hesiod, Theog. 306-312: Typhon father of Cerberus by Echidna (existing entity).
Typhon Greek parent_of Hydra Greek high Hesiod, Theog. 306-315: Typhon father of the Hydra by Echidna (existing entity).
Uranus Greek parent_of Cronus Greek high Cronus is child of Uranus and Gaia.
Uranus Greek parent_of Oceanus Greek high Hesiod Theogony 132-138: Ouranos and Gaia beget the twelve Titans.
Uranus Greek parent_of Coeus Greek high Hesiod Theogony 132-138.
Uranus Greek parent_of Crius Greek high Hesiod Theogony 132-138.
Uranus Greek parent_of Hyperion Greek high Hesiod Theogony 132-138.
Uranus Greek parent_of Iapetus Greek high Hesiod Theogony 132-138.
Uranus Greek parent_of Theia Greek high Hesiod Theogony 132-138.
Uranus Greek parent_of Rhea Greek high Hesiod Theogony 132-138.
Uranus Greek parent_of Themis Greek high Hesiod Theogony 132-138.
Uranus Greek parent_of Mnemosyne Greek high Hesiod Theogony 132-138.
Uranus Greek parent_of Phoebe Greek high Hesiod Theogony 132-138.
Uranus Greek parent_of Tethys Greek high Hesiod Theogony 132-138.
Volsung Germanic Legend parent_of Sigmund Germanic Legend high Volsung fathers Sigmund.
Volsung Germanic Legend parent_of Signy Germanic Legend high Volsung fathers Signy.
Watchers Israelite/Second Temple parent_of Nephilim Israelite/Second Temple high 1 Enoch 6-7: the 200 Watchers collectively father the Nephilim giants through their unions with human women. The parent_of relationship from the Watchers collective to the Nephilim collective captures this fundamental generative relationship in the Enochic cosmological drama.
Yaldabaoth Sethian parent_of Twelve Authorities Sethian high Yaldabaoth begets the twelve authorities to rule the cosmos.
Yaqub Islamic parent_of Yusuf Islamic high Yusuf is the son of Yaqub (Qur'an 12:4).
Zakariya Islamic parent_of Yahya Islamic high Yahya is the son of Zakariya (Qur'an 19:7).
Zeus Greek parent_of Athena Greek high Athena is born from Zeus.
Zeus Greek parent_of Apollo Greek high Apollo is son of Zeus.
Zeus Greek parent_of Artemis Greek high Artemis is daughter of Zeus.
Zeus Greek parent_of Hermes Greek high Hermes is son of Zeus.
Zeus Greek parent_of Ares Greek high Ares is son of Zeus.
Zeus Greek parent_of Dionysus Greek high Dionysus is son of Zeus.
Zeus Greek parent_of Charites Greek medium The Charites have variant parentage, often involving Zeus.
Zeus Greek parent_of Horae Greek medium The Horae are commonly daughters of Zeus and Themis.
Zeus Greek parent_of Moirai Greek medium The Moirai are sometimes daughters of Zeus and Themis.
Zeus Greek parent_of Muses Greek medium The Muses are commonly daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne.
Zeus Greek parent_of Persephone Greek high Hesiod Theogony 912-914: Zeus and Demeter parents of Persephone.
Zeus Greek parent_of Heracles Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 2.4.8: Zeus and Alcmene parents of Heracles.
Zeus Greek parent_of Perseus Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 2.4.1: Zeus and Danae parents of Perseus.
Zeus Greek parent_of Helen Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 3.10.7: Zeus (as swan) and Leda parents of Helen.
Zeus Greek parent_of Minos Hero Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 3.1.1: Zeus and Europa parents of Minos.
Zeus Greek parent_of Rhadamanthys Hero Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 3.1.1: Zeus and Europa parents of Rhadamanthys.
Zeus Greek parent_of Aeacus Hero Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 3.12.6: Zeus and Aegina parents of Aeacus.
Zeus Greek parent_of Litae Greek high Homer Iliad 9.502-512: the Litai (Prayers) are the daughters of Zeus.
Zeus Greek parent_of Eirene Greek high Hesiod Theogony 902: Eirene (Peace) is one of the three Horai, daughters of Zeus and Themis.
Zeus Greek parent_of Auxo Greek medium Pausanias 9.35.2: Auxo, Karpo, and Thallo are named as Horai (Seasons) in the Athenian tradition; like Eirene/Eunomia/Dike, they are daughters of Zeus and Themis.
Zeus Greek parent_of Carpo Greek medium Pausanias 9.35.2: Karpo listed among the Athenian Horai, daughters of Zeus.
Zeus Greek parent_of Thallo Greek medium Pausanias 9.35.2: Thallo listed among the Athenian Horai, daughters of Zeus.
Zeus Greek parent_of Eileithyia Greek high Hesiod Theogony 921-922: "And Hera bore... and Eileithyia, mistress of childbirth."
Zeus Greek parent_of Rhadamanthys Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 3.1.1: Rhadamanthys son of Zeus and Europa; he became a judge of the dead in the underworld. Note: Zeus parent_of Rhadamanthys was established in the Greek v1 batch; this entry ensures the connection is present.
Zoe Valentinian parent_of Decad Valentinian high Irenaeus AH I.2.5: Zoe and Logos together produce the ten Decad aeons. The pairing of Logos (Word) and Zoe (Life) as the generative principle of the second Pleroma tier reflects the Johannine theological matrix (John 1:4: "In him was life [zoe], and the life was the light of all people") that underpins Valentinian cosmological speculation.
Zurvan Zoroastrian parent_of Ahura Mazda Zoroastrian medium In the Zurvanite myth, Time fathers Ohrmazd.
Zurvan Zoroastrian parent_of Angra Mainyu Zoroastrian medium In the Zurvanite myth, Time fathers Ahriman.
Þjazi Germanic/Norse parent_of Skadi Germanic/Norse high Thjazi, father of Skadi.
Achamoth Valentinian participates_in_creation Creation Cross-traditional medium Achamoth is involved in the emergence of lower creation through the Demiurge.
Adam Kadmon Jewish Mystical participates_in_creation Creation Cross-traditional medium Adam Kadmon functions as cosmic template in creation/emanation.
Belet-ili Mesopotamian participates_in_creation Creation Cross-traditional high Belet-ili/Mami fashions humankind from clay in Atrahasis.
Great Builder Manichaean participates_in_creation Creation Cross-traditional medium Great Builder participates in cosmic construction/ordering.
Great Builder Manichaean participates_in_creation World of Light Manichaean medium The Great Builder constructs the New Earth / New Paradise as a repository for the rescued Light, an extension of the World of Light. Lieu.
Iusaaset Egyptian participates_in_creation Creation Cross-traditional medium As the hand of Atum, agent of the first creative act
Jehovah / Jesus Christ (LDS) Latter-day Saint participates_in_creation Kolob Latter-day Saint medium Under the Father, the premortal Jehovah/Christ is the creator of the worlds; Kolob governs in the LDS cosmological order created in this framework (Book of Abraham 3–4).
Joshua (Samaritan: builder of the Gerizim altar) Samaritan participates_in_creation Rahuta and Fanuta (Favor and Disfavor) Samaritan low Joshua's establishment of Gerizim worship inaugurates the era of divine Favor (Rahuta).
Porter Manichaean participates_in_creation World of Light Manichaean low The Porter upholds the cosmos fashioned by the Living Spirit from the bodies of the defeated archons, the apparatus that filters Light back toward the World of Light.
Premortal Spirit Existence (Pre-existence) Latter-day Saint participates_in_creation Council in Heaven Latter-day Saint medium The premortal spirits, including the 'noble and great ones,' participated in the Council in Heaven (Book of Abraham 3:22–28).
Ptahil Mandaean participates_in_creation Creation Cross-traditional high Ptahil participates in material/world creation.
Sophia Gnostic participates_in_creation Creation Cross-traditional medium Sophia’s fall often triggers lower creation/demiurgic generation.
Sophia/Wisdom Israelite/Second Temple participates_in_creation Creation Cross-traditional medium Wisdom participates in creation/order traditions.
The Haftan (The Seven) Yarsan participates_in_creation Jam (ritual assembly) Yarsan medium The archetypal first jam is held among the Haftan at creation in the Kalam, the model for the earthly assembly (Hamzeh'ee).
Abdal Islamic/Sufi patron_of Protection Cross-traditional medium Abdal are often understood as hidden saints whose presence protects or sustains the world.
Acacius Christian patron_of Healing Cross-traditional low Invoked against headache and in the agony of death.
Adad/Ishkur Mesopotamian patron_of Fertility Cross-traditional medium Storm and rain connect Adad/Ishkur to fertility and agricultural abundance.
Adad/Ishkur Mesopotamian patron_of Storm Cross-traditional high Adad/Ishkur is a major storm god.
Aengus Celtic/Irish patron_of Love Cross-traditional high Aengus is associated with love and youth.
Aeolus Greek patron_of Protection Cross-traditional high Aeolus rules and controls the winds (Odyssey 10.21); his mastery over them makes him a protective deity for sailors whom Zeus appointed as wind-keeper.
Agathos Daimon Greek patron_of Prosperity Cross-traditional medium Agathos Daimon is associated with household prosperity and good fortune.
Agathos Daimon Greek patron_of Protection Cross-traditional medium Agathos Daimon is associated with household good fortune and protection.
Agathos Daimon Hermetic/Greco-Egyptian patron_of Protection Cross-traditional medium Agathos Daimon carries good/protective daimonic associations.
Albertus Magnus Christian patron_of Wisdom Cross-traditional high Patron of natural scientists and philosophers; doctor universalis.
Aloysius Gonzaga Christian patron_of Healing Cross-traditional medium Aloysius Gonzaga, who died nursing plague victims, is patron of the sick in epidemics.
Alphonsus Liguori Christian patron_of Knowledge Cross-traditional medium Alphonsus Liguori, Doctor of the Church, is patron of confessors and moral theologians.
Amaethon Celtic/Welsh patron_of Agriculture Cross-traditional high Amaethon, "the Great Ploughman," god of agriculture.
Amenhotep son of Hapu Egyptian patron_of Healing Cross-traditional high Deified sage with a healing incubation cult at Deir el-Bahari
Anahita Zoroastrian patron_of Fertility Cross-traditional high Anahita is associated with fertility.
Anahita Zoroastrian patron_of Water Cross-traditional high Anahita is a water/fertility divinity.
Anat Canaanite/Ugaritic patron_of War Cross-traditional high Anat is a major warrior goddess.
Anselm of Canterbury Christian patron_of Wisdom Cross-traditional medium Father of scholastic theology; venerated as Doctor of the Church.
Antenociticus Celtic/British patron_of War Cross-traditional low Antenociticus, invoked at Benwell for military advancement.
Anu Mesopotamian patron_of Sovereignty Cross-traditional high Anu represents high divine authority and sky sovereignty.
Apedemak Meroitic patron_of War Cross-traditional high Apedemak is the divine guarantor of military victory in Meroitic royal ideology. Every major battle relief shows the king receiving victory from Apedemak; his epithet "Lord of Royal Power" reflects the identity of his war-patron function with the divine sanction of kingship. This is his most extensively and unambiguously attested domain across the full corpus of Musawwarat and Naga reliefs. Žabkar (1975) pp. 15-30.
Aphrodite Greek patron_of Love Cross-traditional high Aphrodite is the major Greek goddess of love and beauty.
Apkallu Mesopotamian patron_of Craft Cross-traditional medium Apkallu are associated with civilizing knowledge and craft traditions.
Apollo Greek patron_of Music Cross-traditional high Apollo is a major Greek god of music.
Apollo Greek patron_of Cassandra Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 3.12.5: Apollo gave Cassandra the gift of prophecy; when she refused him, he made it so no one would believe her.
Apollo Greek patron_of Tiresias Greek high Tiresias received prophetic vision from Apollo (or Zeus) as compensation for his blindness; he is the central prophetic figure across the Theban and underworld traditions (Odyssey 11.90-151; Sophocles Oedipus Rex).
Apollo Greek patron_of Calchas Greek high Homer Iliad 1.69-100: Calchas, best of seers, declares he knows "the things that are, the things that will be, and the things that were before" through the prophetic gifts granted by Phoibos Apollo.
Apollo Greek patron_of Amphiaraus Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 3.6.4: Amphiaraus the seer-hero received prophetic gifts; his oracle at Oropus was later associated with Apollo.
Apollo Greek patron_of Manto Greek high Manto, daughter of Tiresias, was dedicated to Apollo and served at his oracles at Delphi and Claros; the prophetic tradition passed from Tiresias to Manto and to her son Mopsus.
Apollo Greek patron_of Melampus Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 1.9.11: Melampus the first mortal prophet received the gift of prophecy; tradition associates his gift with Apollo, who taught him the art.
Apollo Greek patron_of Sibyl Greek/Roman high The Sibyls (notably the Cumaean Sibyl) prophesy through the gift of Apollo; Ovid Metamorphoses 14.130-155 tells how Apollo offered the Sibyl anything she wished and she chose long life. Apollo is the source and patron of sibylline prophecy.
Ares Greek patron_of War Cross-traditional high Ares is the primary Greek war god.
Artimpasa Scythian patron_of Love Cross-traditional high As the Scythian equivalent of Aphrodite, Artimpasa is patron of love and celestial/heavenly aspects of beauty and desire; Cunliffe, The Scythians, p. 85.
Asclepius Greek patron_of Telesphorus Greek/Roman high Telesphorus ("he who brings completion/recovery") is a Graeco-Roman healing daimon who accompanies Asclepius; he is the personification of convalescence, depicted as a hooded dwarf standing beside the healer god. Theoi Daimones.
Ash Egyptian patron_of Protection Cross-traditional high Ash was the protective deity of the oases in the western desert and of Libyan territories; he guarded desert routes and oasis settlements. Wilkinson, Complete Gods, p. 100.
Ashur Mesopotamian patron_of Sovereignty Cross-traditional high Ashur represents Assyrian divine kingship and empire.
Astarte Canaanite/Ugaritic patron_of Fertility Cross-traditional medium Astarte is associated with fertility and sexuality.
Astarte Canaanite/Ugaritic patron_of Love Cross-traditional medium Astarte belongs to Northwest Semitic love/fertility goddess traditions.
Ataegina Iberian/Lusitanian patron_of Underworld Cross-traditional high Ataegina's syncretism with Proserpina in the inscriptional formula "Dea sancta Ataegina Turibrigensis Proserpina" explicitly places her in the underworld/chthonic domain. The regeneration etymology (*ati-gena-, "reborn") and her chthonic function converge on an underworld deity whose power encompasses death and renewal. Blázquez (1962) pp. 125-146.
Atar Zoroastrian patron_of Fire Cross-traditional high Atar is sacred fire.
Athena Greek patron_of Craft Cross-traditional high Athena Ergane is patron of craft and skilled work.
Athena Greek patron_of Strategy Cross-traditional high Athena is associated with strategic war and martial wisdom.
Baal Hadad Canaanite/Ugaritic patron_of Fertility Cross-traditional high Baal’s rain/storm power is tied to fertility and agricultural abundance.
Baal Hadad Canaanite/Ugaritic patron_of Sovereignty Cross-traditional medium Baal’s palace/kingship traditions link him to divine sovereignty.
Baal Hadad Canaanite/Ugaritic patron_of Storm Cross-traditional high Baal Hadad is the central Northwest Semitic storm god.
Baalshamin Aramean patron_of Storm Cross-traditional high Baalshamin is explicitly the deity of the heavens and weather — rain, storm, and cosmic sovereignty over the sky. As "Lord of Heaven" his storm/rain patronage is his primary inscriptional function: the Zakkur stele (c. 800 BCE) shows him intervening in a military crisis through prophetic oracles, but his core domain is the sky and its weather functions. The storm-deity role is consistently attested across Aramean and Palmyrene sources. Lipiński (2000) pp. 577-580; Kaizer (2002) p. 62.
Bandua Iberian/Lusitanian patron_of War Cross-traditional medium Multiple inscriptions pair Bandua with Mars in the interpretatio romana framework: "Bandua Araugel- et Marti" and similar formulae. The bond/obligation etymology (*bondho-) combined with the Mars pairing suggests Bandua presided over warrior oaths and military solidarity — the social bonding function of the war deity tradition. Olivares Pedreño (2002) pp. 57-70.
Belenus Celtic/Gaulish patron_of Healing Cross-traditional medium Belenus, a healing god of springs.
Benedict Joseph Labre Christian patron_of Poverty Cross-traditional high Benedict Joseph Labre is patron of the homeless and the destitute.
Bes Egyptian patron_of Protection Cross-traditional high Bes is a household apotropaic protective deity.
Bes Egyptian patron_of Music Cross-traditional medium Bes is associated with household protection, dance, and music.
Blaise Christian patron_of Healing Cross-traditional high Butler's Lives of the Saints: Blaise of Sebaste (martyred c. 316 CE) is venerated as patron of throat ailments; the blessing of throats on his feast day is an established Catholic sacramental.
Bonaventure Christian patron_of Wisdom Cross-traditional medium Seraphic Doctor; patron of theological learning.
Brigid Celtic/Irish patron_of Craft Cross-traditional medium Brigid is associated with smithcraft and craft.
Brigid Celtic/Irish patron_of Fire Cross-traditional medium Brigid is associated with fire in later tradition/reception.
Brigid Celtic/Irish patron_of Healing Cross-traditional high Brigid is associated with healing traditions.
Brigid Celtic/Irish patron_of Inspiration Cross-traditional high Brigid is associated with poetry and inspiration.
Calliope Greek patron_of Poetry Cross-traditional high Calliope is Muse of epic poetry.
Camillus de Lellis Christian patron_of Healing Cross-traditional high Camillus de Lellis is patron of the sick, hospitals and nurses.
Catherine of Alexandria Christian patron_of Speech Cross-traditional high Golden Legend (Jacobus de Voragine): Catherine of Alexandria is celebrated for confounding fifty pagan philosophers in public debate; she is the patron of scholars, theologians, and orators.
Catherine of Sweden Christian patron_of Humans Cross-traditional low Invoked against miscarriage and for protection of pregnant women.
Cecilia Christian patron_of Music Cross-traditional high Patron saint of music and musicians
Ceres Roman patron_of Agriculture Cross-traditional high Ceres is goddess of grain and agriculture.
Cernunnos Celtic/Gaulish patron_of Wealth Cross-traditional medium Cernunnos has possible prosperity/wealth symbolism.
Cernunnos Celtic/Gaulish patron_of Fertility Cross-traditional medium Cernunnos, the antlered lord of animals, is associated with fertility and natural abundance (the Gundestrup cauldron and Pillar of the Boatmen depict him with torcs, serpents, and beasts).
Charles Borromeo Christian patron_of Mission Christian medium Charles Borromeo led the pastoral implementation of Tridentine reform.
Conditor Roman patron_of Agriculture Cross-traditional high God of storing the grain.
Consus Roman patron_of Agriculture Cross-traditional high God of the grain-store.
Convector Roman patron_of Agriculture Cross-traditional high God of carting in the harvest.
Cosmas and Damian Christian patron_of Healing Cross-traditional high Butler's Lives of the Saints: Cosmas and Damian were physician martyrs (died c. 303 CE) venerated as the anargyroi ("moneyless ones") who healed the sick for free; they are the patron saints of physicians and surgeons.
Coventina Celtic/British patron_of Healing Cross-traditional medium Coventina, goddess of the sacred healing well at Carrawburgh.
Cyclopes Craftsmen Greek patron_of Craft Cross-traditional high The Cyclopes craftsmen make divine weapons.
Cyrus the Great Israelite/Second Temple patron_of Ezra Israelite/Second Temple medium Ezra 1:1-4: Cyrus's decree authorizes the return and rebuilding that Ezra advances.
Daedalus Greek patron_of Technology Cross-traditional high Daedalus is a mythic craftsman and inventor.
Dagda Celtic/Irish patron_of Abundance Cross-traditional high Dagda is associated with abundance and plenty.
Dagda Celtic/Irish patron_of Sovereignty Cross-traditional medium Dagda has kingly/sovereignty associations.
Damien of Molokai Christian patron_of Mission Christian medium Damien of Molokai is venerated as a missionary martyr of charity to the lepers.
Dažbog Slavic patron_of Wealth Cross-traditional medium Dažbog (from dati, to give) is the "giving god", dispenser of fortune and material bounty; the Slavs are called "Dažbog's grandsons" in the Lay of Igor.
Dea Dia Roman patron_of Agriculture Cross-traditional high Arval agrarian goddess of crop-growth.
Demeter Greek patron_of Agriculture Cross-traditional high Homeric Hymn 2 To Demeter: Demeter as giver of grain and presider over agriculture.
Demetrios of Thessaloniki Christian/Orthodox patron_of War Cross-traditional high Great-martyr venerated as a military patron and defender of Thessaloniki.
Dian Cécht Celtic/Irish patron_of Healing Cross-traditional high Dian Cécht is the Irish healing god.
Dievas Baltic patron_of Sovereignty Cross-traditional high Dievas is the supreme Baltic sky god (cognate of Dyaus/Zeus), head of the pantheon and source of cosmic and social order.
Dionysus Greek patron_of Maenads Greek high Euripides Bacchae passim; Hesiod Works and Days: the Maenads (Bacchants) are the ecstatic female worshippers of Dionysus who follow him in his retinue.
Dionysus Greek patron_of Thyiads Greek high The Thyiads are Athenian women who performed Dionysian rites on Parnassus; closely related to or identical with the Maenads as devotees of Dionysus.
Dionysus Greek patron_of Satyrs Greek high The Satyrs are the rustic half-animal companions of Dionysus, constant members of his thiasos (retinue); attested across the lyric and dramatic tradition.
Dionysus Greek patron_of Silenus Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 2.5.4 (context): Silenus was the oldest and wisest of the Satyrs, foster-father and constant companion of Dionysus.
Dionysus Greek patron_of Mania Greek high Mania (Madness) is one of the forms of divine madness associated with Dionysiac possession; the god is patron of the ecstatic mania that grips his devotees.
Dunstan Christian patron_of Craft Cross-traditional high Butler's Lives of the Saints: Dunstan of Canterbury (c. 909-988 CE) was renowned as a metalworker, jeweller, and bellcaster; he is the patron saint of goldsmiths, silversmiths, and craftsmen.
Dwarves Germanic/Norse patron_of Craft Cross-traditional high Dwarves are associated with craft and magical objects.
Dwarves Germanic/Norse patron_of Metalwork Cross-traditional high Dwarves are associated with smithcraft and metalwork.
Edith Stein Christian patron_of Martyrdom Cross-traditional medium Edith Stein died at Auschwitz and is venerated as a martyr.
El Canaanite/Ugaritic patron_of Sovereignty Cross-traditional high El functions as senior divine authority and father of gods.
Eleutheria Greek patron_of Sovereignty Cross-traditional high Eleutheria (Freedom) was personified in Hellenistic and Roman-era Greek cities as the presiding virtue of civic and political sovereignty; she appears on coins and in temple dedications.
Eligius Christian patron_of Craft Cross-traditional high Butler's Lives of the Saints: Eligius of Noyon (c. 588-660 CE), royal goldsmith to Chlothar II and Dagobert I, is the patron saint of metalworkers, goldsmiths, and craftsmen.
Endovelicus Iberian/Lusitanian patron_of Healing Cross-traditional high Endovelicus's primary function is healing and oracular dreaming (incubation). The São Miguel da Mota sanctuary was a dedicated healing site; votive offerings include anatomical body parts (eyes, hands, limbs) — the standard Mediterranean ex-voto healing dedication. The entire corpus of ~80 inscriptions at the sanctuary is consistent with a healing cult. Blázquez (1962) pp. 147-168.
Enki/Ea Mesopotamian patron_of Magic Cross-traditional high Enki/Ea is associated with magic and ritual wisdom.
Enki/Ea Mesopotamian patron_of Water Cross-traditional high Enki/Ea is associated with the apsu and fresh waters.
Enki/Ea Mesopotamian patron_of Craft Cross-traditional medium Enki/Ea is associated with wisdom, creation, craft, and technical knowledge.
Enki/Ea Mesopotamian patron_of Technology Cross-traditional medium Enki/Ea is associated with civilizing knowledge and technical arts.
Enlil Mesopotamian patron_of Sovereignty Cross-traditional high Enlil is a major authority and kingship god.
Enoch Israelite/Second Temple patron_of Writing Cross-traditional medium In 3 Enoch and the scribal tradition, Enoch — taken up as the heavenly scribe who keeps the celestial books — is patron of writing.
Epona Celtic/Gaulish/Roman patron_of Protection Cross-traditional medium Epona has protective/travel associations.
Erasmus of Formia Christian patron_of Protection Cross-traditional medium St Elmo, patron of sailors invoked against storms and abdominal pain.
Eustace Christian patron_of Protection Cross-traditional medium Patron of hunters and of those in difficult situations.
Frances Xavier Cabrini Christian patron_of Mission Christian medium Cabrini founded a missionary congregation serving immigrants; patron of missionary work.
Francis Xavier Christian patron_of Mission Christian high Francis Xavier is the patron saint of the missions.
Francis de Sales Christian patron_of Prayer Cross-traditional medium Francis de Sales taught lay devotional prayer in the Introduction to the Devout Life.
Francis of Assisi Christian patron_of Earth Cross-traditional high Butler's Lives of the Saints: Francis of Assisi (1181/82-1226 CE) is the patron saint of animals and the natural environment; his Canticle of the Creatures praises Brother Sun, Sister Moon, Brother Wind, and all creation.
Francis of Assisi Christian patron_of Poverty Cross-traditional high Francis of Assisi took a vow of absolute poverty as the foundation of the Franciscan order; he is described as married to "Lady Poverty" in the Franciscan tradition (Thomas of Celano, Vita Prima).
Fravashis Zoroastrian patron_of Protection Cross-traditional high Fravashis function as protective spiritual powers.
Freyja Germanic/Norse patron_of Fertility Cross-traditional high Freyja is associated with fertility.
Freyja Germanic/Norse patron_of Magic Cross-traditional medium Freyja is associated with seidr magic.
Freyja Germanic/Norse patron_of Love Cross-traditional high Freyja is associated with love and sexuality.
Freyr Germanic/Norse patron_of Prosperity Cross-traditional high Freyr is associated with prosperity, peace, and abundance.
Freyr Germanic/Norse patron_of Fertility Cross-traditional high Freyr is a fertility god.
Fufluns Etruscan patron_of Fertility Cross-traditional high De Grummond (2006): Fufluns presides over wine, vegetation, and vitality — the domain cluster of fertility and natural increase.
Gebeleizis Thracian patron_of Storm Cross-traditional high Herodotus 4.94: the Getae shoot arrows at the sky to threaten Gebeleizis during thunderstorms, identifying him as the sky/storm deity. The act of threatening the deity with arrows during storms is the clearest possible attestation of his function as lord of storm and thunder.
Genius Roman patron_of Fertility Cross-traditional medium Genius is associated with generativity and personal/household life.
Goibniu Celtic/Irish patron_of Craft Cross-traditional high Goibniu is a divine smith.
Goibniu Celtic/Irish patron_of Metalwork Cross-traditional high Goibniu is associated with smithcraft and metalwork.
Great Builder Manichaean patron_of Craft Cross-traditional medium Great Builder is a cosmic construction figure.
Hadad of Damascus Aramean patron_of Storm Cross-traditional high Hadad of Damascus is explicitly the storm deity of the Aramean kingdom — the Aramaic name "Hadad" means "thunderer," and his function in inscriptions and the OT accounts of the Damascene kings is consistently as the storm god who gives rain and grants military victory. The Melqart stele inscription invokes Hadad's divine favor; the royal epithets Ben-Hadad ("son of Hadad") and Hadadezer ("Hadad is my help") confirm his storm-patronage as the basis of royal legitimacy. Lipiński (2000) pp. 570-572.
Hannahanna Hittite patron_of Protection Cross-traditional high Hannahanna ("grandmother") is the elder wisdom goddess of the Hittite pantheon; she acts as divine counsellor and protector, intervening to restore cosmic order.
Hapy Egyptian patron_of Abundance Cross-traditional high Hapy represents Nile inundation and agricultural abundance.
Hathor Egyptian patron_of Love Cross-traditional high Hathor is associated with love, beauty, music, and joy.
Hathor Egyptian patron_of Music Cross-traditional high Hathor is associated with music, joy, beauty, and love.
Hecate Greek patron_of Magic Cross-traditional high Hecate is a major Greek goddess of magic and liminal ritual power.
Hecate Greek patron_of Lamia Greek high Lamia, the child-harming demoness, is one of the entities associated with Hecate as goddess of the uncanny and nocturnal threats; late antique sources list Lamia among Hecate's supernatural companions.
Hecate Greek patron_of Gello Greek high Gello, the child-harming spirit of Byzantine-era Greek tradition, is one of the nocturnal threats associated with the domain of Hecate as goddess of liminal and dangerous night-spirits.
Hecate Greek patron_of Mormo Greek high Mormo, the bogey used to frighten children, belongs to the retinue of frightening night-daimons associated with Hecate and the underworld; attested in scholiasts on Theocritus.
Hecate Greek patron_of Empusa Greek high Empusa is explicitly one of Hecate's supernatural attendants (Aristophanes Frogs 288-295; scholiasts); she is a shape-shifting demoness who serves the goddess of liminal spaces.
Hecate Greek patron_of Empousa Greek high Empousa (alternate form of Empusa) belongs to Hecate's nocturnal retinue; attested in Aristophanes Frogs 288-295.
Hecate Greek patron_of Mormolykeia Greek high Mormolykeia ("Mormo-wolf" bogeys) are a class of frightening night-daimons in Hecate's liminal domain; the term appears in philosophical texts as an example of fearful supernatural beings.
Hecate Greek patron_of Lampades Greek high The Lampades (torch-bearing nymphs) are the attendants of Hecate in the underworld; they carry torches as they accompany the goddess through chthonic realms. Theoi Underworld.
Helios Greek patron_of Sun Cross-traditional high Homeric Hymn 31 To Helios: Helios as solar deity who lights the world.
Hephaestus Greek patron_of Craft Cross-traditional high Hephaestus is the major Greek smith and craft god.
Heqaib Egyptian patron_of Protection Cross-traditional high Deified Elephantine sage venerated as a protective local patron
Hermes Greek patron_of Magic Cross-traditional medium Hermes appears in magical, liminal, and mediating contexts.
Hermes Trismegistus Hermetic/Greco-Egyptian patron_of Magic Cross-traditional medium Hermes Trismegistus is associated with magical arts in the Hermetic tradition.
Hesat Egyptian patron_of Motherhood Cross-traditional high Goddess of milk and nourishment, mother of the bull gods
Hestia Greek patron_of Fire Cross-traditional high Homeric Hymns 24 and 29 To Hestia: Hestia as goddess of the sacred hearth and fire.
Hildegard of Bingen Christian patron_of Healing Cross-traditional low Hildegard, renowned for her medical and healing writings.
Horon Canaanite/Ugaritic patron_of Healing Cross-traditional high Horon, god of healing and protection from snakebite.
Horus Egyptian patron_of Sovereignty Cross-traditional high Horus is central to Egyptian kingship theology.
Hymenaios Greek patron_of Love Cross-traditional high Hymenaios personifies and presides over the wedding song and the institution of marriage; he is invoked at weddings throughout the Archaic and Classical period.
Ignatius of Loyola Christian patron_of Mission Christian high Ignatius of Loyola and his order embody the Counter-Reformation missionary impulse.
Ihy Egyptian patron_of Music Cross-traditional high Ihy is associated with music, joy, and the sistrum.
Ihy Egyptian patron_of Joy Cross-traditional high God of jubilation and joyful sistrum music
Imhotep Egyptian patron_of Heka Egyptian low Patron of healing, the domain of magic/medicine.
Imporcitor Roman patron_of Agriculture Cross-traditional high God of ridging the field.
Inanna/Ishtar Mesopotamian patron_of Love Cross-traditional high Inanna/Ishtar is a major goddess of love and sexuality.
Inanna/Ishtar Mesopotamian patron_of War Cross-traditional high Inanna/Ishtar is also a major war goddess.
Inshushinak Elamite patron_of Dead Cross-traditional high Inshushinak is explicitly "lord of the dead" in Elamite sources — his judicial function encompasses the fate of souls after death, a role consistent with his position as the supreme city deity of Susa (a major funerary cult center) and with the underworld associations of ancient Near Eastern city gods who control the boundary between living and dead. The "Sit-shamshi" bronze ritual scene from Susa (depicting funerary rites) is associated with his cult. Potts (1999) p. 273.
Insitor Roman patron_of Agriculture Cross-traditional high God of sowing.
Isaac Jogues Christian patron_of Martyrdom Cross-traditional high Isaac Jogues is venerated as a martyr of the North American missions.
Isi of Edfu Egyptian patron_of Protection Cross-traditional medium Deified Edfu nomarch venerated as a protective local god
Isis Egyptian patron_of Magic Cross-traditional high Isis is one of the major Egyptian divine figures of magic and healing.
Iusaaset Egyptian patron_of Motherhood Cross-traditional high Heliopolitan mother goddess and grandmother of the gods
Jane Frances de Chantal Christian patron_of Prayer Cross-traditional low Jane Frances de Chantal co-founded the contemplative Visitation order.
Jean de Brébeuf Christian patron_of Martyrdom Cross-traditional high Jean de Brébeuf is venerated as a martyr of the North American missions.
Jesus Christ Christian patron_of Healing Cross-traditional high New Testament (Matthew 8-9; Mark 1:29-34; Luke 7:21-22): Jesus heals the sick, blind, lepers, and raises the dead throughout the Synoptic and Johannine traditions.
John Bosco Christian patron_of Mission Christian medium Don Bosco founded the Salesians, a major teaching/missionary congregation for youth.
John Maximovitch (of Shanghai and San Francisco) Christian/Orthodox patron_of Healing Cross-traditional medium John of Shanghai and San Francisco was venerated as an ascetic wonderworker and healer in the diaspora.
John Vianney Christian patron_of Mission Christian low The Curé d'Ars is patron of parish priests; loosely tied to the ecclesial-ministry domain.
John of God Christian patron_of Healing Cross-traditional high John of God is patron of hospitals and the sick.
John of Kronstadt Christian/Orthodox patron_of Healing Cross-traditional high John of Kronstadt was venerated in his lifetime for numerous miracles of healing.
John of the Cross Christian patron_of Prayer Cross-traditional high John of the Cross is a Doctor of the Church on contemplative prayer and mysticism.
Josaphat Kuntsevych Christian patron_of Martyrdom Cross-traditional high Josaphat Kuntsevych is venerated as a martyr for church unity.
Joseph Christian patron_of Craft Cross-traditional high New Testament (Matthew 13:55: "Is not this the carpenter's son?"; Mark 6:3): Joseph is identified as a carpenter/craftsman, establishing his patronage of craft and manual labour.
Joseph of Cupertino Christian patron_of Prayer Cross-traditional low Joseph of Cupertino was a Franciscan mystic noted for ecstatic prayer.
Juno Roman patron_of Sovereignty Cross-traditional medium Juno is associated with queenship and state protection.
Junípero Serra Christian patron_of Mission Christian high Junípero Serra founded the California missions; emblematic missionary saint.
Jupiter Roman patron_of Sovereignty Cross-traditional high Jupiter is central to Roman sovereignty, oaths, and state religion.
Kalligeneia Greek patron_of Demeter Greek high Kalligeneia ("Fair-born") is a title and divine attendant of Demeter specifically in the Thesmophoria festival; she is invoked alongside Demeter in the agricultural and birth-related rites.
Katharine Drexel Christian patron_of Mission Christian medium Drexel devoted her life and fortune to missions among Black and Native Americans.
Kemosh Moabite patron_of Storm Cross-traditional medium Kemosh's warrior function and Hellenistic equation with Ares suggest a storm/war deity typology; not directly described as a storm deity in surviving Moabite sources but inferred from the divine anger / lightning metaphor pattern in the Mesha Stele. DDD Bible "Chemosh" entry.
Kemosh Moabite patron_of War Cross-traditional high Mesha Stele: Kemosh commands military campaigns ("Go, take Nebo"), receives the ḥērem spoils of battle, and is credited with both Moab's defeat (divine anger) and its victory (divine favour). The closest ancient parallel to a divine war commander in a national-deity context.
Khaldi Urartian patron_of War Cross-traditional high Khaldi is explicitly the war deity in Urartian royal annals — every campaign is conducted "by the greatness of Khaldi" and every victory is dedicated to him. He commands military action and receives the first fruits of conquest. His war-patron function is the most extensively documented aspect of his cult across the entire Urartian inscriptional corpus. Zimansky (1985) pp. 56-80.
Khnum Egyptian patron_of Fertility Cross-traditional medium Khnum is associated with creation, fertility, and Nile theology.
Khnum Egyptian patron_of Craft Cross-traditional medium Khnum forms bodies on the potter’s wheel in creation theology.
Kiraman Katibin Islamic patron_of Writing Cross-traditional high They record human deeds.
Kiririsha Elamite patron_of Fertility Cross-traditional high Kiririsha is the Elamite great mother goddess whose primary domain encompasses cosmic fertility, divine motherhood, and the renewal of life. Her name ("the Great Goddess") and her Liyan cult center — associated with the Persian Gulf coast's agricultural and maritime abundance — place her in the great mother goddess tradition. The Middle Elamite royal inscriptions invoke her alongside Inshushinak and Napirisha for the protection and fertility of the Elamite state. Potts (1999) pp. 282-286.
Kothar-wa-Khasis Canaanite/Ugaritic patron_of Craft Cross-traditional high Kothar-wa-Khasis is the divine craftsman.
Kothar-wa-Khasis Canaanite/Ugaritic patron_of Technology Cross-traditional medium Kothar is associated with divine technical skill and construction.
Kourotrophos Greek patron_of Protection Cross-traditional high Kourotrophos ("Child-nurturer") is a divine title applied to several goddesses (Gaia, Hestia, Artemis, Hecate) who protect children and nursing mothers; she embodies the protective maternal domain.
Lares Roman patron_of Protection Cross-traditional high Lares protect household and local spaces.
Lenus Celtic/Gaulish patron_of Healing Cross-traditional high Lenus Mars, a healing god.
Leonard of Noblac Christian patron_of Humans Cross-traditional low Leonard, patron of prisoners and captives.
Louise de Marillac Christian patron_of Poverty Cross-traditional high Louise de Marillac is patroness of social workers and service to the poor.
Lucy Christian patron_of Light Cross-traditional high Butler's Lives of the Saints: Lucy of Syracuse (martyred c. 304 CE) is the patron of the blind and those with eye ailments; her name derives from Latin lux (light), and her feast day (13 December) was historically the longest night.
Lugh Celtic/Irish patron_of Craft Cross-traditional medium Lugh is associated with mastery of many arts and skills.
Lugh Celtic/Irish patron_of Sovereignty Cross-traditional medium Lugh has royal/sovereignty associations.
Lugus Celtic/Gaulish patron_of Craft Cross-traditional high Lugus is the "many-skilled" god, master of all arts and crafts (reflected in his Irish reflex Lug Samildánach, "skilled in all arts").
Luke of Simferopol (Voino-Yasenetsky) Christian/Orthodox patron_of Healing Cross-traditional high Luke (Voino-Yasenetsky) was both a surgeon and venerated healer; patron of physicians and the sick.
Lydia of Thyatira Christian/Biblical patron_of Paul Christian medium Acts 16:15,40: Lydia hosted Paul and his companions and made her home the base of the Philippian church.
Manannán mac Lir Celtic/Irish patron_of Water Cross-traditional high Manannán is a sea deity.
Maponos Celtic/Gaulish patron_of Music Cross-traditional high Olmsted (1994) pp. 341-344: Maponos is a deity of youth, music, and hunting; cognate with Welsh Mabon ap Modron (imprisoned divine youth of Arthurian myth); the Apollo equation reflects the music/arts domain.
Marduk Mesopotamian patron_of Sovereignty Cross-traditional high Marduk becomes chief god of Babylonian theology.
Mars Roman patron_of Agriculture Cross-traditional medium Mars retains agrarian and fertility associations in Roman religion.
Mars Roman patron_of War Cross-traditional high Mars is a major Roman war god.
Martin of Tours Christian patron_of Monasticism Christian high Founder of Gaulish monasticism
Martín de Porres Christian patron_of Healing Cross-traditional medium Martín de Porres is venerated as a healer and patron of the infirm.
Matres / Matrones Celtic/Gaulish patron_of Fertility Cross-traditional high Olmsted (1994) pp. 299-312: the Matres/Matrones are the most widely attested Celtic religious phenomenon (1,000+ inscriptions); depicted as a triad of women bearing infants, fruit, and loaves — a clear fertility and maternal protection collective.
Matres / Matrones Celtic/Gaulish patron_of Abundance Cross-traditional high Duval (1976) pp. 55-60: the Matrones are depicted with cornucopiae, baskets of fruit, and loaves, representing agricultural abundance and household plenty.
Matres / Matrones Celtic/Gaulish patron_of Motherhood Cross-traditional high The Matres / Matronae are the triple mother-goddesses of Gaul and the Rhineland, patronesses of motherhood, fertility, and domestic protection, shown with infants and fruit.
Matrona of Moscow Christian/Orthodox patron_of Healing Cross-traditional high Matrona of Moscow is venerated principally for healing and consolation.
Medeina Baltic patron_of Animals Cross-traditional medium Medeina is the Baltic forest goddess (from medis, tree/forest), mistress of the woodland and protector of its beasts and the hunt.
Menas Christian/Orthodox patron_of Healing Cross-traditional high Wonderworker-martyr of the great healing shrine at Abu Mena.
Menrva Etruscan patron_of Craft Cross-traditional high Menrva is the Etruscan goddess of crafts, skill, and wisdom (the Etruscan Minerva), the third member of the chief triad.
Menrva Etruscan patron_of Wisdom Cross-traditional high Menrva governs wisdom and intelligence as well as war and crafts, paralleling Greek Athena.
Meretseger Egyptian patron_of Protection Cross-traditional high Meretseger protected the royal tombs of the Valley of the Kings and was venerated by the workmen of Deir el-Medina, who prayed to her for healing when struck blind by her cobra venom.
Meskhenet Egyptian patron_of Protection Cross-traditional high Meskhenet protected the newborn child and mother in childbirth; she was invoked as a protective deity at the moment of delivery.
Messor Roman patron_of Agriculture Cross-traditional high God of reaping.
Metatron Jewish Mystical patron_of Writing Cross-traditional high Metatron functions as heavenly scribe.
Michael Israelite/Second Temple patron_of Protection Cross-traditional high Michael is a protective heavenly prince.
Michael Israelite/Second Temple patron_of War Cross-traditional medium DDD supports Michael as angelic figure associated with martial/warrior function; normalized from broad aligned_with to functional patron_of without asserting embodiment or identity.
Michael Israelite/Second Temple patron_of Sovereignty Cross-traditional medium Michael acts as a heavenly prince under divine authority.
Milkom Ammonite patron_of War Cross-traditional medium Milkom is presented as the divine patron of Ammon's territorial claims in Jeremiah 49:1 ("Has Israel no sons? Has he no heir? Why then has Milkom dispossessed Gad?") — the same structure as Kemosh's patronage of Moabite territory. DDD Bible "Milcom" entry.
Min Egyptian patron_of Fertility Cross-traditional high Min is a major fertility deity.
Mithra Zoroastrian patron_of Justice Cross-traditional high Mithra is associated with contracts, oaths, and justice.
Mokosh Slavic patron_of Fertility Cross-traditional high Mokosh (Mat' Syra Zemlya, "Moist Mother Earth") is patroness of earth-fertility, moisture, and women's work.
Montu Egyptian patron_of War Cross-traditional high Montu is an Egyptian war deity.
Morrígan Celtic/Irish patron_of Death Cross-traditional medium Morrígan is associated with battlefield death and prophecy.
Morrígan Celtic/Irish patron_of Sovereignty Cross-traditional medium Morrígan is often linked with sovereignty motifs.
Morrígan Celtic/Irish patron_of War Cross-traditional high Morrígan is associated with war and battle.
Muhammad al-Mahdi Islamic/Shi'a patron_of Justice Cross-traditional high The Mahdi is associated with restoring justice.
Muses Greek patron_of Inspiration Cross-traditional high The Muses collectively govern inspiration, poetry, and arts.
Nabia Iberian/Lusitanian patron_of Fertility Cross-traditional medium Nabia's river/water domain naturally extends to fertility — rivers as the source of agricultural irrigation and landscape fertility in the NW Iberian ecological context. Her distribution along river systems and her association with mountain sources connects to the broader Mediterranean tradition of river deities as fertility powers. Confidence medium: the fertility function is inferred from the river deity domain rather than directly inscribed. Olivares Pedreño (2002) p. 170.
Nabu Mesopotamian patron_of Writing Cross-traditional high Nabu is god of writing and scribes.
Nanna/Sin Mesopotamian patron_of Moon Cross-traditional high Nanna/Sin is the moon god.
Nantosuelta Celtic/Gaulish patron_of Prosperity Cross-traditional medium Nantosuelta is associated with household/land prosperity.
Napirisha Elamite patron_of Healing Cross-traditional medium Napirisha's association with life-giving water and the Anshan highland springs situates him in the healing and renewal domain. His temples were associated with sacred water sources; his iconography includes the life-water motif; and his name ("the Great God") encompasses the generative divine power from which healing flows. Confidence medium: the healing attribution is inferential from the water-and-life domain rather than directly inscribed in the surviving texts, though the functional parallel with water-healing deities (cf. Enki/Ea) is strong. Potts (1999) p. 244.
Nekhbet Egyptian patron_of Protection Cross-traditional high Nekhbet is a royal protective vulture goddess.
Nektarios of Aegina Christian/Orthodox patron_of Healing Cross-traditional high Nektarios of Aegina is one of the most popular modern Greek healing wonderworkers.
Nergal Mesopotamian patron_of War Cross-traditional high Nergal is associated with war and destructive force.
Nethuns Etruscan patron_of Water Cross-traditional high De Grummond (2006); Piacenza liver: Nethuns governs wells, springs, and the sea.
Nicholas Christian patron_of Protection Cross-traditional high Butler's Lives of the Saints: Nicholas of Myra (4th c. CE) is the patron saint of sailors, children, merchants, and the wrongly accused; legendary acts of miraculous protection underlie his vast medieval cult.
Nicholas Christian patron_of Generosity Cross-traditional high Nicholas of Myra is the patron saint of generosity: the core hagiographic legend (Butler's Lives, Butler 6 Dec) describes him secretly tossing bags of gold through a window to provide dowries for a poor man's daughters.
Ninurta Mesopotamian patron_of Agriculture Cross-traditional medium Ninurta has agricultural associations.
Ninurta Mesopotamian patron_of War Cross-traditional high Ninurta is associated with war and heroic combat.
Nisaba Mesopotamian patron_of Writing Cross-traditional high Nisaba is goddess of writing and accounting.
Nodens Celtic/British patron_of Healing Cross-traditional high Nodens, healing god of the Lydney Park temple (incubation cult).
North American Martyrs Christian patron_of Martyrdom Cross-traditional high The North American Martyrs are a devotional collective venerated for martyrdom.
Obarator Roman patron_of Agriculture Cross-traditional high God of ploughing over the seed.
Occator Roman patron_of Agriculture Cross-traditional high God of harrowing.
Odin Germanic/Norse patron_of Magic Cross-traditional medium Odin is associated with magic and seidr/runes.
Odin Germanic/Norse patron_of War Cross-traditional high Odin is associated with war and victory.
Odin Germanic/Norse patron_of Death Cross-traditional high Odin is associated with the slain and the dead.
Odin Germanic/Norse patron_of Poetry Cross-traditional high Odin is associated with poetic inspiration.
Oetosyrus / Goitosyrus Scythian patron_of Protection Cross-traditional medium As a solar-warrior deity equated with Apollo, Oetosyrus was a protector and guide for Scythian warriors; Cunliffe, The Scythians, p. 85.
Ogma Celtic/Irish patron_of Speech Cross-traditional medium Ogma is associated with eloquence.
Ogma Celtic/Irish patron_of Writing Cross-traditional medium Ogma is associated with ogam tradition.
Orpheus Greek patron_of Music Cross-traditional high Orpheus is a paradigmatic inspired musician.
Osiris Egyptian patron_of Abundance Cross-traditional medium Osiris is linked to fertility, vegetation, and renewal.
Osiris Egyptian patron_of Sovereignty Cross-traditional medium Osiris is associated with kingship, especially dead/transfigured kingship.
Our Lady of Banneux Christian patron_of Healing Cross-traditional medium The Banneux spring ('Virgin of the Poor') is associated with healing of the sick.
Our Lady of Lourdes Christian patron_of Healing Cross-traditional high Lourdes is the preeminent modern healing-pilgrimage shrine.
Our Lady of Mount Carmel Christian patron_of Discalced Carmelites Christian medium Our Lady of Mount Carmel is the patronal title of the Carmelite Order, including the Discalced Carmelite reform (verified id).
Pakhet Egyptian patron_of Protection Cross-traditional high Pakhet was a huntress and protector; she guarded the desert margins and her cult centre at Beni Hasan served as a boundary-marker against chaos. Pinch, Egyptian Mythology, p. 175.
Palamedes Greek patron_of Writing Cross-traditional medium Palamedes is credited in some traditions with writing-related inventions.
Pales Roman patron_of Agriculture Cross-traditional medium Pastoral deity of flocks and herding.
Pantaleon Christian patron_of Healing Cross-traditional high Physician-martyr, patron of doctors and the sick.
Panteleimon Christian/Orthodox patron_of Healing Cross-traditional high The great unmercenary healer (anargyros) of Orthodox devotion.
Paraskevi Christian/Orthodox patron_of Healing Cross-traditional high Great-martyr invoked for healing, especially of the eyes.
Paul of the Cross Christian patron_of Prayer Cross-traditional medium Paul of the Cross founded the Passionists devoted to meditation on the Passion.
Pazuzu Mesopotamian patron_of Protection Cross-traditional high Pazuzu is used apotropaically against Lamashtu.
Penates Roman patron_of Protection Cross-traditional high Penates protect household stores and domestic continuity.
Perkūnas Baltic patron_of Justice Cross-traditional medium Perkūnas enforces oaths and moral order, striking the unrighteous; he punishes Mēness for infidelity, a juridical-moral function emphasised in Lithuanian sources.
Perun Slavic patron_of Sovereignty Cross-traditional high Perun heads the 980 CE Kievan pantheon of Vladimir (Primary Chronicle); supreme thunder-god and patron of the prince and druzhina, the sovereign deity of the East Slavs.
Peter Canisius Christian patron_of Knowledge Cross-traditional medium Peter Canisius, Doctor of the Church, is patron of catechists and Catholic education.
Peter Claver Christian patron_of Mission Christian high Peter Claver is patron of missionary work, especially African missions.
Philip Neri Christian patron_of Prayer Cross-traditional medium Philip Neri, founder of the Oratory, is a patron of joyful Catholic devotion and prayer.
Picumnus Roman patron_of Agriculture Cross-traditional medium God of the manuring and fertility of fields.
Pomona Roman patron_of Agriculture Cross-traditional high Goddess of fruit trees and orchards.
Porphyrios of Kavsokalyvia Christian/Orthodox patron_of Healing Cross-traditional medium Porphyrios was widely venerated for charismatic gifts of healing and spiritual insight.
Poseidon Greek patron_of Glaucus Greek high Glaucus, the deified fisherman who ate magical herbs and became a sea deity, dwells in the sea under Poseidon's domain; Athenaeus records him as prophesying alongside the Nereids.
Poseidon Greek patron_of Telchines Greek/Rhodian high The Telchines were the original divine craftsmen of Rhodes; they forged the sickle of Cronus, the trident of Poseidon, and were the first to work metal. Poseidon is their primary patron deity. Diodorus Siculus 5.55; Theoi Daimones.
Priapus Greek patron_of Fertility Cross-traditional high Priapus is a Greek rustic fertility god.
Prometheus Greek patron_of Technology Cross-traditional medium Prometheus is a culture hero associated with fire and human technical capacity.
Promitor Roman patron_of Agriculture Cross-traditional high God of distributing stored grain.
Protection of the Theotokos Christian/Orthodox patron_of War Cross-traditional low The Protection (Pokrov) of the Theotokos, invoked as a shield over the faithful and cities.
Ptah Egyptian patron_of Craft Cross-traditional high Ptah is a creator/craft deity.
Quirinus Roman patron_of Sovereignty Cross-traditional high Quirinus is the deified form of Romulus, the legendary founder of Rome; as such he embodies the civic-religious sovereignty of the Roman people (Quirites), whose identity derives from his name. Livy Ab Urbe Condita 1.16.3.
Qutb Islamic/Sufi patron_of Sovereignty Cross-traditional medium The Qutb functions as spiritual pole/axis of saintly hierarchy.
Ra Egyptian patron_of Sovereignty Cross-traditional high Ra is a major solar kingship deity.
Raphael Israelite/Second Temple patron_of Healing Cross-traditional high Raphael is associated with healing.
Raphael Israelite/Second Temple patron_of Protection Cross-traditional medium Raphael guides and protects in Tobit traditions.
Raphael the Archangel Christian patron_of Healing Cross-traditional high Tobit 12:14-15: Raphael identifies himself as "one of the seven holy angels... I was sent to test you... and to heal" — canonical identification of Raphael as the angel of healing.
Renenutet Egyptian patron_of Destiny Cross-traditional medium Renenutet participates in fate and allotment traditions.
Reparator Roman patron_of Agriculture Cross-traditional high God of the second ploughing.
Rhea Greek patron_of Korybantes Greek high The Korybantes are the armoured dancers and attendants of Rhea-Kybele; they were also identified with the Kouretes who drowned out the cries of infant Zeus.
Rhea Greek patron_of Kouretes Greek high The Kouretes clashed their weapons to hide the cries of the infant Zeus from Kronos, serving as divine protectors at Rhea's command (Hesiod Theogony 477-484).
Rhea Greek patron_of Curetes Greek high Hesiod Theogony 477-484: the Kouretes/Curetes are divine attendants of Rhea who guard the infant Zeus on Crete.
Rhea Greek patron_of Idaia Greek high Idaia is the eponymous nymph of Mount Ida on Crete, the mountain sacred to Rhea where Zeus was hidden; she belongs to the Cretan cult cluster centred on Rhea as Great Mother. Apollodorus 3.12.2.
Rhea Greek patron_of Adrasteia Nymph Greek high Apollodorus Library 1.1.7: Adrasteia is named as a Cretan nymph who nursed the infant Zeus; she was placed in the service of Rhea on Crete.
Rhea Greek patron_of Corybantes Greek/Anatolian high The Corybantes are the Anatolian/Phrygian armed, ecstatic attendants of the Great Mother (Cybele/Rhea); they perform ecstatic dances to protect the goddess and drown the cries of the infant Zeus. Strabo Geography 10.3.19; Homeric Hymn to Cybele context.
Rhea Greek patron_of Dactyls Greek/Phrygian/Cretan high The Dactyls (Idaean Fingers) are divine craftsmen associated with Mount Ida in Crete; they are attendants of Rhea/Cybele, credited with the discovery of iron-working and magic. Diodorus Siculus 5.64; Theoi Daimones.
Rijal al-Ghayb Islamic/Sufi patron_of Protection Cross-traditional medium Hidden saints are often linked to cosmic or communal protection.
Robert Bellarmine Christian patron_of Knowledge Cross-traditional medium Robert Bellarmine, Doctor of the Church, is patron of catechists and canonists.
Robigus Roman patron_of Agriculture Cross-traditional high Averter of wheat-rust.
Roch Christian patron_of Healing Cross-traditional high Butler's Lives of the Saints; Catholic Encyclopedia: Roch (c. 1295-1327 CE) is invoked against plague and infectious disease; his cult spread throughout Europe during the Black Death era.
Rod Slavic patron_of Fate Cross-traditional medium Rod, the ancestral birth-deity, is paired with the Rozhanitsy (fate-spinners) who allot each newborn's destiny; condemned in Old Slavic ecclesiastical texts.
Rose of Lima Christian patron_of Prayer Cross-traditional medium Rose of Lima, Dominican mystic, is venerated as a model of penitential contemplative prayer.
Rosmerta Celtic/Gaulish patron_of Abundance Cross-traditional high Delamarre (2003) p. 268: the name Rosmerta derives from *ro-smerta ("the Good Provider" / "the Great Purveyor"); she is depicted with a wooden tub or bucket of abundance and a patera in ~20 Roman-period dedications from Gaul and the Rhineland.
Saint Yared Ethiopian Christian patron_of Saints of the Ethiopian Tewahedo Church Ethiopian Christian low Yared is patron of Ethiopian sacred music, the liturgical tradition the saintly church carries forward.
Sarritor Roman patron_of Agriculture Cross-traditional high God of hoeing.
Sebiumeker Meroitic patron_of Fertility Cross-traditional medium Sebiumeker's role as a creator/progenitor deity at Musawwarat es-Sufra places him in the domain of fertility and generation. His human form (as opposed to Apedemak's lion head) and his depiction in scenes of divine procreation suggest fertility patronage. Confidence medium: the creator deity attribution is inferred from iconographic context rather than directly inscribed in surviving texts. Török (1997) p. 483.
Segetia Roman patron_of Agriculture Cross-traditional high Goddess of the standing crop.
Sekhmet Egyptian patron_of Healing Cross-traditional medium Sekhmet also has healing/averting aspects; Healing is a cross-traditional abstraction.
Sekhmet Egyptian patron_of War Cross-traditional high Sekhmet is associated with warfare, rage, and destructive force.
Selene Greek patron_of Moon Cross-traditional high Homeric Hymn 32 To Selene: Selene as lunar deity.
Sequana Celtic/Gaulish patron_of Healing Cross-traditional high Sequana, healing goddess of the Seine source.
Serqet Egyptian patron_of Healing Cross-traditional medium Serqet is associated with protection and anti-venom healing.
Serqet Egyptian patron_of Protection Cross-traditional high Serqet protects against venom and protects the dead.
Seshat Egyptian patron_of Writing Cross-traditional high Seshat is a goddess of writing, record keeping, and measurement.
Shadrapa Phoenician patron_of Healing Cross-traditional high Shadrapa, "Shed has healed," a healing god.
Shapash Canaanite/Ugaritic patron_of Sun Cross-traditional high Shapash is the Ugaritic solar goddess.
Sopdu Egyptian patron_of Protection Cross-traditional high Sopdu (Spd) was the protector of Egypt's eastern frontier, particularly the Sinai turquoise mining routes; his warrior aspect guarded the border against Asiatic incursion. Wilkinson, Complete Gods, p. 201.
Souls of Nekhen Egyptian patron_of Horus Egyptian medium The Souls of Nekhen (Hierakonpolis, cult home of Horus) acclaim the king as Upper Egyptian royal ancestors.
Souls of Pe Egyptian patron_of Horus Egyptian medium The Souls of Pe acclaim and uphold the living Horus-king as predynastic royal ancestors of the Delta.
Spenta Armaiti Zoroastrian patron_of Earth Cross-traditional high Spenta Armaiti is associated with earth and devotion.
Sraosha Zoroastrian patron_of Protection Cross-traditional high Sraosha protects against demonic forces and is linked to ritual obedience.
Stanislaus Kostka Christian patron_of Prayer Cross-traditional low Stanislaus Kostka is patron of novices and Catholic youth, models of devotion.
Sterculius Roman patron_of Agriculture Cross-traditional high God of manuring the fields.
Subruncinator Roman patron_of Agriculture Cross-traditional high God of weeding.
Sucellus Celtic/Gaulish patron_of Abundance Cross-traditional medium Sucellus is associated with abundance/prosperity symbolism.
Sulis Celtic/British patron_of Healing Cross-traditional high Sulis, healing goddess of the hot springs of Bath.
Sun Goddess of Arinna Hittite patron_of Sovereignty Cross-traditional high The Sun Goddess of Arinna was the highest deity of the Hittite state cult, designated "Queen of Heaven and Earth, mistress of the kings and queens of the Hatti land"; her protection was invoked for royal legitimacy.
Svarog Slavic patron_of Craft Cross-traditional high Svarog is the Slavic celestial smith and god of fire and metalworking; the Slavic translation of Malalas glosses him as the craftsman-god who taught smithing.
Taranis Celtic/Gaulish patron_of Storm Cross-traditional high Taranis is a thunder/storm god.
Taweret Egyptian patron_of Protection Cross-traditional high Taweret protects childbirth and household life.
Teisheba Urartian patron_of Storm Cross-traditional high Teisheba is explicitly the storm and thunder deity of Urartu, called "lord of the sky" in Urartian inscriptions. The city Teishebaini ("city of Teisheba," modern Karmir Blur) takes its name from his storm-deity function. He is the direct successor of Hurrian Teshub in the Urartian theological system. Piotrovsky (1969) pp. 95-100.
Teresa of Calcutta Christian patron_of Mission Christian medium Mother Teresa founded the Missionaries of Charity serving the destitute worldwide.
Teresa of Ávila Christian patron_of Prayer Cross-traditional high Teresa of Ávila is a Doctor of the Church on contemplative prayer.
Teutates Celtic/Gaulish patron_of Protection Cross-traditional high Lucan, Bellum Civile 1.444-446: Teutates named as a Gaulish deity receiving human sacrifice; the Berne scholiast interprets him as a protective/tribal god. Name element *teuto- means "tribe/people", indicating communal protective function.
Thagimasadas Scythian patron_of Sovereignty Cross-traditional medium Thagimasadas is exclusively a deity of the Royal Scythians, suggesting a connection to royal power and sovereignty; his equation with Poseidon aligns with sea-lord/ruler associations.
Theodore the Soldier Christian/Orthodox patron_of War Cross-traditional high Great-martyr venerated as a warrior-saint.
Thesan Etruscan patron_of Light Cross-traditional high De Grummond (2006): Thesan personifies the dawn and the light it brings; attested on the Piacenza liver as a distinct solar-boundary deity.
Thomas Aquinas Christian patron_of Wisdom Cross-traditional high Patron of theologians, students and Catholic schools; the Angelic Doctor.
Thor Germanic/Norse patron_of Protection Cross-traditional high Thor is a protective god against giants and chaos forces.
Thor Germanic/Norse patron_of Storm Cross-traditional high Thor is a thunder/storm god.
Thoth Egyptian patron_of Writing Cross-traditional high Thoth is a major Egyptian god of writing and scribal knowledge.
Thoth Egyptian patron_of Magic Cross-traditional high Thoth is strongly associated with magic, writing, and ritual knowledge.
Thoth Egyptian patron_of Speech Cross-traditional medium Thoth is associated with writing, knowledge, and sacred/authoritative expression.
Thoth Egyptian patron_of Ogdoad Egyptian medium Thoth is the patron deity of Hermopolis Magna (khmun, the City of the Eight), the city whose name, cosmological identity, and central religious system are the Ogdoad. The Hermopolitan tradition in some versions makes Thoth the active creative agent who gives voice to the Ogdoad's latent primordial forces — he is the divine Logos/Word who speaks the creator into existence from the primordial waters stirred by the Ogdoad. In one version of the Hermopolitan creation narrative, it is Thoth (in his form as the ibis or the sacred baboon) who lays the primordial cosmic egg from which the creator (Ra-Atum or Thoth himself) hatches at the first sunrise. The relationship between Thoth and the Ogdoad is thus that of creative mediator/patron to the primordial forces he organizes and articulates. Confidence medium: the specific tradition varies — in some versions Thoth creates through the Ogdoad; in others the Ogdoad creates independently and Thoth is simply their city's patron; in yet others Thoth is identified with the Ogdoad's collective wisdom. Wilkinson (2003) pp. 99-102; Pinch (2002) pp. 198-200.
Thérèse of Lisieux Christian patron_of Mission Christian high Thérèse of Lisieux is co-patron of the missions despite never leaving her cloister.
Tinia Etruscan patron_of Sovereignty Cross-traditional high Tinia is the supreme god of the Etruscan pantheon (the Etruscan Jupiter), head of the divine council and of the Capitoline-style triad with Uni and Menrva.
Trebaruna Iberian/Lusitanian patron_of War Cross-traditional low Trebaruna's appearance in a sacrifice ritual text (Arronches plaque) alongside other deities in what appears to be a military or oath-covenant context suggests possible warrior/protective functions. The treb- root ("settlement") combined with the ritual context may imply territorial defense. Confidence low: the Lusitanian language remains incompletely understood and the ritual text's full meaning is uncertain. Olivares Pedreño (2002) p. 155.
Turan Etruscan patron_of Love Cross-traditional high Turan is the Etruscan goddess of love, desire, and beauty (the Etruscan Venus/Aphrodite), attended by the Lasas.
Turibius of Mogrovejo Christian patron_of Mission Christian medium Turibius of Mogrovejo led the evangelizing reform of colonial Peru.
Tutilina Roman patron_of Agriculture Cross-traditional high Goddess of stored grain.
Tutu (Tithoes) Egyptian patron_of Protection Cross-traditional high Apotropaic deity who wards off hostile demons
Ukko Finnish patron_of Storm Cross-traditional high Ukko is the Finnish thunder and storm deity; Agricola 1551 states he "ruled weather and the air." The Kalevala invokes Ukko whenever a storm or lightning is needed. His primary domain is control of thunder, lightning, and rain. Agricola 1551.
Uni Etruscan patron_of Sovereignty Cross-traditional high Uni is the supreme Etruscan goddess, consort of Tinia and member of the chief triad (the Etruscan Juno), patroness of sovereignty and the state.
Uriel Israelite/Second Temple patron_of Light Cross-traditional medium DDD supports Uriel as angelic figure associated with light/illumination; normalized from broad aligned_with to functional patron_of without asserting identity with Light.
Usil Etruscan patron_of Sun Cross-traditional high De Grummond (2006); Piacenza liver: Usil governs the solar domain; distinguished from Thesan (dawn) in the Etruscan cosmological scheme.
Utu/Shamash Mesopotamian patron_of Sun Cross-traditional high Utu/Shamash is the sun god.
Utu/Shamash Mesopotamian patron_of Etana Mesopotamian medium In the Etana epic Shamash answers the king's prayer and directs him to the eagle that bears him toward heaven.
Veles Slavic patron_of Magic Cross-traditional high Veles is the god of magic, oaths, poetry, and cattle-wealth; oaths in the Rus'–Byzantine treaties are sworn by Perun and Veles.
Velnias Baltic patron_of Magic Cross-traditional medium Velnias is associated with magic, cattle, and the dead — the structural counterpart of Slavic Veles, with whom he is aligned.
Venus Roman patron_of Fertility Cross-traditional high Venus is associated with fertility and generation.
Venus Cross-traditional patron_of Fertility Cross-traditional high Venus is associated with fertility and generation.
Venus Cross-traditional patron_of Love Cross-traditional high Venus is associated with love and beauty.
Venus Roman patron_of Love Cross-traditional high Venus is associated with love and beauty.
Vervactor Roman patron_of Agriculture Cross-traditional high God of the first ploughing.
Vesta Roman patron_of Fire Cross-traditional high Vesta is associated with sacred hearth fire.
Vincent Ferrer Christian patron_of Death Cross-traditional medium Apocalyptic preacher invoked at the hour of death and against epidemics.
Vincent de Paul Christian patron_of Poverty Cross-traditional high Vincent de Paul is patron of charitable works for the poor.
Vitus Christian patron_of Healing Cross-traditional medium Invoked against epilepsy, chorea and nervous diseases.
Voltumna Etruscan patron_of Sovereignty Cross-traditional high Livy 4.23, 5.17: the Fanum Voltumnae near Volsinii was the pan-Etruscan federal sanctuary; Voltumna was patron of the annual assembly of the Etruscan League, making him the embodiment of Etruscan communal sovereignty.
Wadjet Egyptian patron_of Protection Cross-traditional high Wadjet is a royal protective cobra goddess.
Werethekau Egyptian patron_of Protection Cross-traditional medium Protective magic guarding the king and crowns
Yahweh Israelite/Second Temple patron_of Sovereignty Cross-traditional high Yahweh is central divine sovereign in Israelite and Second Temple traditions.
Yam Canaanite/Ugaritic patron_of Water Cross-traditional high Yam is the sea/water power.
Yarikh Canaanite/Ugaritic patron_of Moon Cross-traditional high Yarikh is the Ugaritic moon god.
Zalmoxis Thracian patron_of Dead Cross-traditional high The core of the Zalmoxis cult as reported by Herodotus 4.94-95: the Getae believe they do not die but go to Zalmoxis, who is their deity of immortality and afterlife. The four-year messenger ritual (throwing a man onto spears to communicate with Zalmoxis) confirms his role as the sovereign of the dead and the revealer of immortality. Herodotus 4.94-96.
Zeus Greek patron_of Sovereignty Cross-traditional high Zeus is the primary Greek divine sovereign.
Zeus Greek patron_of Amaltheia Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 1.1.7: Amaltheia (as the goat or its nymph-keeper) nursed the infant Zeus; in gratitude, Zeus later gave her the cornucopia (or took one of her horns).
Zeus Greek patron_of Nymphs Greek high Homer Iliad 6.420; Odyssey 6.105: Zeus is invoked as the guardian of the nymphs and the divine patron of all natural supernatural beings.
Zeus Greek patron_of Nephelae Greek high The Nephelae (Cloud Nymphs) are associated with Zeus as the rain-bringer and cloud-gatherer (Nephelegetes); Aristophanes Clouds depicts them as Zeus's divine attendants.
Zeus Ktesios Greek patron_of Wealth Cross-traditional medium Zeus Ktesios protects household property and possessions.
Zeus Ktesios Greek patron_of Protection Cross-traditional medium Zeus Ktesios protects household possessions.
Óscar Romero Christian patron_of Martyrdom Cross-traditional high Óscar Romero was assassinated at the altar and canonized as a martyr.
Žemyna Baltic patron_of Fertility Cross-traditional high Žemyna is the Baltic earth goddess (from žemė, earth), patroness of agricultural fertility and recipient of the first libations.
ʿĪsā ibn Maryam Islamic patron_of Healing Cross-traditional high Quran 3:49: "I will heal the blind and the leper, and bring the dead to life, by God's permission."
Bernard of Clairvaux Christian patronized_by Mary Theotokos Christian low Bernard, renowned for his Marian devotion.
Frances of Rome Christian patronized_by Guardian Angels Christian high Granted a visibly present guardian angel throughout her life.
Simon Stock Christian patronized_by Mary Theotokos Christian medium Traditional recipient of the Brown Scapular vision from the Virgin Mary.
Starkadr Germanic Legend patronized_by Odin Germanic/Norse medium Starkadr is granted long life and martial prowess by Odin (and cursed by Thor), per Gautreks saga.
Yima Zoroastrian possesses Khvarenah Zoroastrian medium Yima holds, then loses, the divine Glory (Yasht 19.31-34).
Cardea Roman presided_over_by Janus Roman high Hinge goddess under Janus, lord of doors.
Council in Heaven Latter-day Saint presided_over_by Heavenly Father (Elohim) Latter-day Saint high Heavenly Father presided over the premortal Council in Heaven where the plan of salvation was presented (Book of Abraham 3; Givens).
Cunina Roman presided_over_by Juno Roman medium Cradle-godling in the sphere of Juno Lucina.
Edusa Roman presided_over_by Juno Roman low Child-feeding godling in Juno's sphere.
Einherjar Germanic/Norse presided_over_by Odin Germanic/Norse high Odin gathers and leads the einherjar.
Forculus Roman presided_over_by Janus Roman high Doorway god under Janus, lord of doors and gates.
Kirklar Meclisi (Assembly of the Forty) Alevi presided_over_by Ali ibn Abi Talib Islamic/Shi'a medium In Alevi-Bektashi lore the assembly of the Forty is presided over by Ali (existing ENT_ISL_ALI), the central holy figure of the tradition.
Levana Roman presided_over_by Juno Roman medium Birth-acknowledgement goddess in Juno's sphere.
Limentinus Roman presided_over_by Janus Roman high Threshold god under Janus.
Nundina Roman presided_over_by Juno Roman medium Naming-day goddess in Juno's sphere.
Potina Roman presided_over_by Juno Roman low Child-drinking godling in Juno's sphere.
Robigus Roman presided_over_by Ceres Roman medium Averts rust from the crop of Ceres.
Rumina Roman presided_over_by Juno Roman medium Suckling-goddess in the sphere of Juno Lucina.
Seia Roman presided_over_by Ceres Roman medium Grain-protecting goddess in the sphere of Ceres.
The Fields of Punishment Greek presided_over_by Rhadamanthus Greek medium Rhadamanthus presides over the punishment of the wicked in the penal region (Aeneid 6.566-569).
The Forty-Two Assessors of Maat Egyptian presided_over_by Osiris Egyptian high Osiris presides over the judgment hall where the assessors sit.
The Indigitamenta Roman presided_over_by Ceres Roman medium The agricultural indigitamenta were invoked by the flamen of Ceres.
The Isles of the Blest (Fortunate Isles) Greek presided_over_by Cronus Greek medium In Hesiod's account (and Pindar Ol. 2), Cronus rules over the Isles of the Blest where the heroic dead dwell apart from Hades' realm.
The Seven Hekhalot (Heavenly Palaces) Jewish Mystical presided_over_by Metatron Jewish Mystical medium Metatron, the heavenly prince/scribe, presides over the upper palaces and the Throne in Merkavah literature.
Vagitanus Roman presided_over_by Juno Roman medium Birth-godling in the sphere of Juno Lucina.
Aaron Israelite/Second Temple presides_over Protection Cross-traditional low Numbers 6:22-27: the priestly blessing of protection.
Abathur Mandaean presides_over Matartas Mandaean medium Abathur the weigher presides over the judgment of souls at the watch-stations.
Abu Hanifa Islamic presides_over Knowledge Cross-traditional high As founder of a school of fiqh, Abu Hanifa is an authority over Islamic legal knowledge.
Abu Hurayra Islamic presides_over Knowledge Cross-traditional medium Abu Hurayra, the foremost transmitter of prophetic knowledge (hadith).
Achaiah Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional medium Achaiah's office is the discovery of the secrets of nature.
Adramelech Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Deception Cross-traditional low As council-president/chancellor of Hell, associated with the infernal court's deceptions.
Af Bri Jewish Mystical presides_over Water Cross-traditional low Af Bri (Job 37:11) is the angel of rain in the Geshem liturgy.
Agabus Christian/Biblical presides_over Prophecy Cross-traditional high Agabus is the named Christian prophet of Acts, exemplifying the gift of prophecy.
Agares Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Craft Cross-traditional medium Agares teaches all languages and tongues.
Agares Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Destruction Cross-traditional medium Agares causes earthquakes.
Agiel Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Magic Cross-traditional medium Saturn is the planet of occult magic; its Intelligence Agiel presides over magic.
Aha Egyptian presides_over Protection Cross-traditional high Aha ('the Fighter') is an apotropaic guardian of household, mother, and child, shown strangling serpents on magic wands.
Ahmad ibn Hanbal Islamic presides_over Knowledge Cross-traditional high As founder of a school of fiqh and master traditionist, Ahmad ibn Hanbal presides over hadith and legal knowledge.
Ahriman Anthroposophy presides_over Deception Cross-traditional medium Ahriman governs the deceptive lure of pure materialism and the reduction of the spiritual to the mechanical.
Aim (Aym / Haborym) Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Prophecy Cross-traditional medium Aim answers truly of private and secret matters.
Aim (Aym / Haborym) Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Destruction Cross-traditional high Aim sets cities, castles and great places on fire.
Aitvaras Baltic presides_over Fortune Cross-traditional high Aitvaras brings wealth and good fortune (by theft) to the household it favors.
Aiwass Thelemic presides_over Revelation Cross-traditional high Aiwass is the intelligence who delivered the revelation of Liber AL.
Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah Druze presides_over Al-Hudud al-Khamsa (The Five Cosmic Luminaries) Druze high In Druze belief al-Hakim, as divine manifestation, stands above and is served by the five cosmic luminaries.
Aladiah Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Healing Cross-traditional medium Aladiah's office is healing and the cure of plague.
Allat of Palmyra Aramean presides_over War Cross-traditional high Allat at Palmyra was assimilated to armed Athena and worshipped as a warrior goddess.
Alloces Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional high Teaches astronomy and the liberal sciences.
Amdusias Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Craft Cross-traditional high Commands music and bends trees at will.
Amon Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Love Cross-traditional high Amon procures love and reconciles controversies.
Amon Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Prophecy Cross-traditional high Amon tells of all things past and to come.
Amos Israelite/Second Temple presides_over Prophecy Cross-traditional high Prophet against the northern kingdom.
Amy Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional high Teaches astrology and the liberal sciences and reveals treasures kept by spirits.
Anael (Angel of Venus) Solomonic Magic presides_over Venus Cross-traditional medium Anael governs the sphere and operations of Venus.
Anauel Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Protection Cross-traditional medium Anauel preserves health, peace, and the safety of trade.
Anauel Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Wealth Cross-traditional medium Anauel protects commerce and grants prosperity.
Anbay South Arabian presides_over Justice Cross-traditional medium Qatabanian law and oracle god issuing decrees with Ḥawkam.
Anbay South Arabian presides_over Prophecy Cross-traditional medium Anbay functioned as an oracular deity in Qataban.
Andras Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Death Cross-traditional high Will kill the master and all his assistants if not warily approached.
Andras Goetic/Solomonic presides_over War Cross-traditional high Sows discord and slays the careless conjurer and his household.
Andrealphus Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional high Teaches geometry, measurement and astronomy and makes men subtle in reasoning.
Andromalius Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Protection Cross-traditional high Recovers stolen goods, punishes thieves and exposes hidden wickedness.
Andromalius Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Wealth Cross-traditional high Discovers hidden treasures and brings back stolen goods.
Angel of Darkness Israelite/Second Temple presides_over Spirit of Deceit Israelite/Second Temple medium The Angel of Darkness governs the way of the spirit of deceit.
Angerona Roman presides_over Silence Cross-traditional medium Goddess of silence, cult statue with bound and sealed mouth
Aniel Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Protection Cross-traditional medium Aniel's office is protection in adversity and breaking impediments.
Aratron Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Magic Cross-traditional medium The Arbatel assigns alchemy and magic to Aratron, the Olympic Spirit of Saturn.
Arentius and Arentia Iberian/Lusitanian presides_over Protection Cross-traditional low Territorial/tribal tutelary divinities of Lusitanian Egitania.
Ariel (Shem angel) Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional medium Ariel reveals hidden treasures and secrets of nature.
Ariel (Shem angel) Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Revelation Cross-traditional medium Ariel discloses concealed truths to the perceptive.
Arma Luwian presides_over Moon Cross-traditional high Arma is the Luwian moon-god.
Artio Celtic/Gaulish presides_over Animals Cross-traditional medium Gaulish bear-goddess of wildlife
Asaliah Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Wisdom Cross-traditional medium Asaliah elevates the mind toward divine wisdom and contemplation.
Asaliah Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Truth Cross-traditional medium Asaliah grants perception of divine justice and truth.
Ashgi Mesopotamian presides_over War Cross-traditional medium The Kesh Temple Hymn characterizes Ashgi as a warrior god.
Asmoday Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Wealth Cross-traditional high Guards hidden treasure and gives the ring of virtues.
Asmoday Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional high Teaches arithmetic, astronomy, geometry and all handicrafts.
Astaroth Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Prophecy Cross-traditional high Gives true answers of things past, present and future.
Astaroth Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Forbidden Knowledge Cross-traditional high Discovers all secrets and discourses on the fall of the spirits.
Aurpnial Jewish Mystical presides_over The Seven Firmaments (Raqia of Sefer ha-Razim) Jewish Mystical medium Aurpnial commands the first encampment of the first firmament.
Avalon Arthurian presides_over Healing Cross-traditional high The isle of healing.
Aʿra Nabataean presides_over Sovereignty Cross-traditional medium City-god of the Nabataean royal seat at Bostra.
Babalel Renaissance Esoteric presides_over War Cross-traditional medium Babalel is associated with Mars and martial force in Dee's records.
Babi Egyptian presides_over Death Cross-traditional medium Fierce baboon power of the afterlife and the judgment hall
Bael Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional high Bael's chief office is invisibility and concealment.
Bagmashtu Urartian presides_over Fertility Cross-traditional low As Khaldi's consort she is associated with the feminine divine/fertility sphere.
Balaam Israelite/Second Temple presides_over Prophecy Cross-traditional medium Numbers 22-24: Balaam is a diviner/seer who utters true oracles over Israel.
Balam Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Prophecy Cross-traditional high Answers truly of things past, present and to come.
Bangpūtys Baltic presides_over Water Cross-traditional high Bangpūtys is the god of the sea and storm waves.
Baraqiel Israelite/Second Temple presides_over Storm Cross-traditional medium In 3 Enoch 14 also the prince over the lightnings
Barbatos Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Wealth Cross-traditional high Barbatos discovers treasures hidden by enchantments.
Barbatos Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Prophecy Cross-traditional medium Barbatos tells of things past and to come.
Bartzabel Renaissance Esoteric presides_over War Cross-traditional medium Mars is the planet of war; its Spirit Bartzabel presides over war.
Basamum South Arabian presides_over Healing Cross-traditional medium South-Arabian healing god named in votive cure-texts.
Bathin Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional high Bathin knows the secret virtues of herbs and stones.
Bau Mesopotamian presides_over Healing Cross-traditional high The healing goddess of Lagash
Beher Aksumite presides_over Water Cross-traditional medium Aksumite god of the sea.
Bel of Palmyra Aramean presides_over Sovereignty Cross-traditional high Bel was the supreme cosmic sovereign of the Palmyrene pantheon.
Beleth Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Love Cross-traditional high Beleth procures the love of any man or woman.
Belial (Goetia) Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Protection Cross-traditional high Gives the favour of friends and foes and distributes preferments and dignities.
Belphegor Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Wealth Cross-traditional low Belphegor tempts with ingenious inventions and the promise of riches; nearest existing abstraction is wealth.
Berith Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Deception Cross-traditional high Is a notorious liar not to be trusted.
Berith Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Wealth Cross-traditional high Turns all metals into gold and bestows dignities.
Berith Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Prophecy Cross-traditional high Gives true answers of things past, present and future.
Bethor Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Fortune Cross-traditional medium Bethor, Olympic Spirit of Jupiter, confers dignities and treasures per the Arbatel.
Bifrons Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional high Teaches astrology, geometry and the virtues of herbs and stones.
Bifrons Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Death Cross-traditional high Moves corpses from grave to grave and lights candles upon graves.
Bormanicus Iberian/Lusitanian presides_over Water Cross-traditional high Thermal-spring god of the healing waters at Caldas de Vizela.
Bormanicus Iberian/Lusitanian presides_over Healing Cross-traditional medium His cult centres on medicinal hot springs.
Botis Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Prophecy Cross-traditional high Botis tells of things past and to come.
Botis Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Love Cross-traditional medium Botis reconciles friends and foes.
Buer Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Craft Cross-traditional high Buer teaches philosophy, logic and ethics.
Buer Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Disease Cross-traditional high Buer teaches the virtues of herbs and heals all distempers.
Bune Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Death Cross-traditional high Changes the place of the dead and gathers them upon their graves.
Bune Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Wealth Cross-traditional high Makes men rich, wise and eloquent.
Cahetel Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Agriculture Cross-traditional medium Cahetel's office is agricultural abundance and divine blessing.
Caim Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional high Gives understanding of the voices of birds and beasts and answers of things to come.
Caleb Israelite/Second Temple presides_over War Cross-traditional medium Numbers 13-14; Joshua 14: faithful spy and conquest hero.
Caliel Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Justice Cross-traditional medium Caliel's office is justice and the exposure of guilt in lawsuits.
Carna Roman presides_over Healing Cross-traditional medium Goddess guarding the heart and bodily health
Cassiel Solomonic Magic presides_over Planetary Spheres Cross-traditional medium Cassiel presides over the sphere of Saturn.
Chavakiah Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Love Cross-traditional medium Chavakiah's office is reconciliation, family harmony, and the restoration of lost love.
Chernobog Slavic presides_over Destruction Cross-traditional medium Helmold reports that misfortune and evil were ascribed to the 'black god'.
Choronzon Thelemic presides_over Destruction Cross-traditional medium Choronzon is the power of dispersion and dissolution at the Abyss.
Cimejes (Kimaris) Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Wealth Cross-traditional high Discovers things lost or hidden and buried treasure.
Cimejes (Kimaris) Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional high Teaches grammar, logic and rhetoric and discovers lost or hidden things.
Cosus Iberian/Lusitanian presides_over War Cross-traditional high Cosus is a war-god of NW Hispania, equated with Mars via interpretatio romana.
Crocell Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional high Teaches geometry and the liberal sciences and discourses of hidden things.
Damabiah Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Wisdom Cross-traditional medium Damabiah grants wisdom and success against malign forces.
Damabiah Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Protection Cross-traditional medium Damabiah protects maritime expeditions and grants safety at sea.
Daniel Israelite/Second Temple presides_over Prophecy Cross-traditional high Prophet at the Babylonian and Persian courts.
Daniel Israelite/Second Temple presides_over Revelation Cross-traditional high Apocalyptic visions of beasts and the end-time.
Daniel (Shem angel) Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Justice Cross-traditional medium Daniel grants merciful judgment and just decision.
Daniel (Shem angel) Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Truth Cross-traditional medium Daniel grants eloquence in the service of truth.
Dantalion Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional high Teaches all arts and sciences and reads and changes thoughts.
Dantalion Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Love Cross-traditional high Causes love and shows the likeness of any person anywhere.
Deacons (Leitourgoi) Christian/Theurgic presides_over The Purified (Catechumens, Energumens, Penitents) Christian/Theurgic high The deacons purify the catechumens, energumens, and penitents.
Deborah Israelite/Second Temple presides_over Justice Cross-traditional medium Judges 4:5: judged Israel.
Deborah Israelite/Second Temple presides_over Prophecy Cross-traditional medium Judges 4:4: called a prophetess.
Decans Late Antique Ritual presides_over Fate Cross-traditional medium Decans preside over hours and astral time, mediating fate through their stellar influence.
Decarabia Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional high Discovers the virtues of birds and precious stones.
Dede (spiritual guide) Alevi presides_over Cem (the gathering) Alevi high The dede leads and presides over the cem gathering.
Demeter Greek presides_over Eleusinian Mysteries (cult hub) Greek high Demeter is the principal goddess of the Eleusinian Mysteries.
Dhu'l-Khalasa Pre-Islamic Arabian presides_over Fortune Cross-traditional medium Oracular betyl consulted by divinatory arrows.
Dola Slavic presides_over Fortune Cross-traditional medium Dola is the personification of personal fortune/fate in Slavic folk belief.
Domovoi Slavic presides_over Protection Cross-traditional medium The Domovoi is the tutelary protector of the household.
Dopota Mycenaean presides_over Sovereignty Cross-traditional low do-po-ta, 'the Lord/Despotes', the masculine titular counterpart to Potnia at Pylos.
Dumah Jewish Mystical presides_over Gehenna Israelite/Second Temple high Dumah is the angel-prince set over the souls in Gehenna.
Dumuzi-abzu Mesopotamian presides_over Water Cross-traditional medium Her name links her to the freshwater abzu.
Dybbuk Jewish Mystical presides_over Disease Cross-traditional medium The dybbuk manifests as affliction/illness of the possessed host requiring exorcism.
Elaine of Astolat Arthurian presides_over Love Cross-traditional medium The lily maid of Astolat embodies the motif of tragic, unrequited love for Lancelot.
Elemiah Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Protection Cross-traditional medium Elemiah protects travellers and sailors and exposes traitors.
Eligos Goetic/Solomonic presides_over War Cross-traditional high Eligos knows things to come and of wars.
Eligos Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional medium Eligos discovers hidden things.
Elisha Israelite/Second Temple presides_over Prophecy Cross-traditional high Prophet, successor of Elijah.
Enbilulu Mesopotamian presides_over Water Cross-traditional high God of canals, irrigation and rivers
Eris (Discordian Goddess of Chaos) Discordianism presides_over The Sacred Chao Discordianism medium In Discordian cosmology Eris reveals/governs the Sacred Chao as the emblem of her ordered-and-chaotic cosmos.
Esther Israelite/Second Temple presides_over Protection Cross-traditional medium Esther risked her life to deliver her people from destruction.
Eyael Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Wisdom Cross-traditional medium Eyael inspires the contemplation of eternity and divine things.
Eyael Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional medium Eyael grants knowledge of sublime and occult sciences.
Ezekiel Israelite/Second Temple presides_over Prophecy Cross-traditional high Held the prophetic office among the exiles.
Ezekiel Israelite/Second Temple presides_over Revelation Cross-traditional high The chariot, dry bones, and temple visions.
Ezina-Ashnan Mesopotamian presides_over Agriculture Cross-traditional high Goddess of grain and the harvest
Ezra Israelite/Second Temple presides_over Knowledge Cross-traditional medium Ezra the scribe re-established and taught the Torah.
Focalor Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Death Cross-traditional high Slays men, drowns them and overthrows ships of war.
Foras Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Wealth Cross-traditional high Finds lost things and discovers hidden treasures.
Foras Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional high Teaches the virtues of herbs and stones, logic and ethics.
Forneus Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional high Teaches rhetoric, languages and the arts.
Forneus Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Love Cross-traditional high Causes men to be loved by friends and foes.
Four Horsemen Christian/Biblical presides_over War Cross-traditional high The Four Horsemen of Revelation 6 bring conquest and war (red horse 'to take peace from the earth').
Four Horsemen Christian/Biblical presides_over Death Cross-traditional high The fourth Horseman is explicitly named Death, 'and Hades followed with him' (Rev 6:8).
Furcas Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional high Teaches philosophy, astronomy, rhetoric, logic, chiromancy and pyromancy.
Furfur Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Revelation Cross-traditional high Gives true answers of secret and divine things when bound in a triangle.
Furfur Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Love Cross-traditional high Causes love between man and wife.
Furrina Roman presides_over Water Cross-traditional medium Archaic goddess of springs with her own flamen
Gaap Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional high Teaches philosophy and the liberal sciences.
Gaap Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Magic Cross-traditional high Teaches the consecration of the books of Amaymon and delivers familiars.
Gaap Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Love Cross-traditional high Causes love or hatred at will.
Gabriel Israelite/Second Temple presides_over Moon Cross-traditional medium Gabriel governs the sphere and operations of the Moon in the grimoire planetary scheme.
Gabriel the Archangel Christian presides_over Moon Cross-traditional high Adds the missing lunar rulership: Gabriel governs the Moon in the planetary-angel scheme (Agrippa, Scale of Seven).
Galgaliel Jewish Mystical presides_over Sun Cross-traditional high Prince of the globe of the sun
Gatumdug Mesopotamian presides_over Motherhood Cross-traditional medium Gatumdug was metaphorically the mother of Lagash and of its rulers.
Gibil Mesopotamian presides_over Fire Cross-traditional high Gibil/Girra is the fire god.
Gibil Mesopotamian presides_over Craft Cross-traditional medium He is patron of metallurgists and called founder of cities.
Glasya-Labolas Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Love Cross-traditional medium Causes love between friends and foes.
Glasya-Labolas Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional high Teaches all arts and sciences in an instant and grants invisibility.
Glasya-Labolas Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Death Cross-traditional high Is the author and captain of manslaughter and bloodshed.
Gog and Magog Christian presides_over Destruction Cross-traditional medium Gog and Magog embody the final eschatological assault and devastation in Ezekiel 38-39 and Revelation 20.
Golem Jewish Mystical presides_over Protection Cross-traditional medium In the dominant legend the golem is fashioned as a protector and servant of the Jewish community.
Graphiel Renaissance Esoteric presides_over War Cross-traditional medium Mars is the planet of war; its Intelligence Graphiel presides over war.
Gremory Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Love Cross-traditional high Procures the love of women, young and old.
Gremory Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Wealth Cross-traditional high Tells of and reveals hidden treasures.
Gusion Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Prophecy Cross-traditional high Gusion answers things past, present and to come.
Gusion Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Love Cross-traditional medium Gusion reconciles friends and gives honour and dignity.
Haagenti Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Wealth Cross-traditional high Transmutes all metals into gold.
Haagenti Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional high Makes men wise and instructs them in all matters.
Haaiah Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Wisdom Cross-traditional medium Haaiah's office is political wisdom, diplomacy, and truth in judgment.
Haamiah Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Truth Cross-traditional medium Haamiah governs religious truth and protects seekers of it.
Habakkuk Israelite/Second Temple presides_over Prophecy Cross-traditional high Prophet in Judah.
Habuhiah Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Agriculture Cross-traditional medium Habuhiah promotes fertility of the earth and abundant harvests.
Habuhiah Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Healing Cross-traditional medium Habuhiah heals disease and restores health.
Hadúr Hungarian presides_over War Cross-traditional low Hadúr is the reconstructed Magyar war-god, though the figure is poorly attested.
Haggai Israelite/Second Temple presides_over Prophecy Cross-traditional high Prophet of the post-exilic restoration.
Hagiel Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Love Cross-traditional medium Venus is the planet of love; its Intelligence Hagiel presides over love.
Hagith Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Love Cross-traditional medium Hagith, Olympic Spirit of Venus, governs love and beauty in the Arbatel.
Hahahel Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Revelation Cross-traditional medium Hahahel strengthens those who proclaim divine revelation.
Hahahel Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Protection Cross-traditional medium Hahahel protects missionaries and the faithful against persecution.
Hahaiah Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Revelation Cross-traditional medium Hahaiah's office is the revelation of mysteries through dreams.
Hahasiah Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional medium Hahasiah reveals the secrets of nature, medicine, and alchemy.
Hahasiah Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Healing Cross-traditional medium Hahasiah grants knowledge of natural medicine and healing.
Haheuiah Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Protection Cross-traditional medium Haheuiah's office is protection of exiles, fugitives, and refuge-seekers.
Haiaiel Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Protection Cross-traditional medium Haiaiel protects the valiant and delivers the just from oppressors.
Haiaiel Renaissance Esoteric presides_over War Cross-traditional medium Haiaiel grants courage and victory in battle.
Halki Hittite presides_over Agriculture Cross-traditional high Hittite grain god
Halphas Goetic/Solomonic presides_over War Cross-traditional high Builds towers full of weapons and sends men of war to appointed places.
Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib Islamic presides_over War Cross-traditional medium Hamza, 'Lion of God,' a celebrated warrior.
Haniel Jewish Mystical presides_over Venus Cross-traditional medium Archangel of the sphere of Venus
Harahel Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Wealth Cross-traditional medium Harahel governs treasuries and the prosperity of letters.
Harahel Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Knowledge Cross-traditional medium Harahel governs archives, libraries, and intellectual riches.
Hariel Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Craft Cross-traditional medium Hariel's office is skill in useful arts, sciences, and inventions.
Haures (Flauros) Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Protection Cross-traditional high Destroys the conjurer's enemies by fire and guards him against other spirits.
Haures (Flauros) Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Revelation Cross-traditional high Answers truly of divinity, the creation and the fall of spirits.
Hawbas South Arabian presides_over Fertility Cross-traditional low Associated with fertility dedications in the Almaqah cult.
Hayliel Jewish Mystical presides_over Chayyot Jewish Mystical high Prince set over the chayyot
Hededet Egyptian presides_over Protection Cross-traditional medium Hededet personifies the scorpion's sting and its apotropaic, healing reversal.
Hekamiah Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Protection Cross-traditional medium Hekamiah's office is protection of rulers and deliverance from treachery.
Hendursaga Mesopotamian presides_over Protection Cross-traditional high He is the divine night-watchman and herald who guards streets at night.
Henkhisesui Egyptian presides_over Wind Cross-traditional low Henkhisesui personifies the east wind among the cardinal-wind deities.
Hierarchs (Bishops) Christian/Theurgic presides_over Monks (Therapeutae) Christian/Theurgic high The hierarch perfects the order of monks.
Hierarchs (Bishops) Christian/Theurgic presides_over Synaxis (the Eucharist) Christian/Theurgic high The hierarch celebrates the synaxis.
Hierarchs (Bishops) Christian/Theurgic presides_over Consecration of the Myron (Chrism) Christian/Theurgic high The hierarch consecrates the myron.
Hosea Israelite/Second Temple presides_over Prophecy Cross-traditional high Prophet to the northern kingdom.
Iah-Hel Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Wisdom Cross-traditional medium Iah-Hel fosters philosophy and contemplative wisdom.
Iah-Hel Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional medium Iah-Hel illuminates the solitary contemplative seeker.
Ieiazel Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Craft Cross-traditional medium Ieiazel inspires literature and the arts.
Ilmarinen Finnish presides_over Craft Cross-traditional high Ilmarinen is the divine smith who forged the dome of heaven and the Sampo.
Imamiah Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Protection Cross-traditional medium Imamiah frees captives and protects travellers.
Imamiah Renaissance Esoteric presides_over War Cross-traditional medium Imamiah grants victory over enemies.
Imentet Egyptian presides_over Death Cross-traditional medium Imentet personifies the West as the realm of the dead and welcomes the deceased into the necropolis.
Iophiel Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Fortune Cross-traditional medium Jupiter is the planet of fortune; its Intelligence Iophiel presides over fortune.
Ipos Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Prophecy Cross-traditional high Ipos knows things past and to come.
Isaiah Israelite/Second Temple presides_over Prophecy Cross-traditional high Held the prophetic office in Judah.
Isaiah Israelite/Second Temple presides_over Revelation Cross-traditional high The throne vision (Isaiah 6) and the Apocalypse of Isaiah.
Ishara Mesopotamian presides_over Love Cross-traditional high A goddess of love and marriage
Ishmekarab Elamite presides_over Justice Cross-traditional high Ishmekarab was a deity of justice and law at Susa.
Ishtaran Mesopotamian presides_over Justice Cross-traditional high The divine judge and city god of Der
Ishum Mesopotamian presides_over Fire Cross-traditional high The benevolent fire god and herald
Isolde Arthurian presides_over Love Cross-traditional medium Embodies the great tragic love.
Istanu Hittite presides_over Sun Cross-traditional high Istanu is the Hittite sun-god.
Istanu Hittite presides_over Justice Cross-traditional high Istanu is the divine judge administering justice on his daily journey.
Iyarri Luwian presides_over War Cross-traditional high Iyarri is a plague-and-war god leading armies.
Jabamiah Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Fertility Cross-traditional medium Jabamiah governs generation and regeneration of nature.
Jabamiah Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Magic Cross-traditional medium Jabamiah transmutes evil to good through alchemical and spiritual renewal.
Jarilo Slavic presides_over Fertility Cross-traditional medium Jarilo is a spring/fertility figure of the seasonal folk cult.
Jeliel Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Love Cross-traditional medium Jeliel's office is love and conjugal fidelity.
Jeremiah Israelite/Second Temple presides_over Prophecy Cross-traditional high Held the prophetic office during the Babylonian crisis.
Jezebel Israelite/Second Temple presides_over Deception Cross-traditional medium 1 Kings 21: Jezebel orchestrates false witnesses to seize Naboth's vineyard.
Joel Israelite/Second Temple presides_over Prophecy Cross-traditional high Prophet in Judah.
John, son of Zebedee Christian/Biblical presides_over Revelation Cross-traditional medium Evangelist and Gospel-author; also the seer of the Book of Revelation.
Jonah Israelite/Second Temple presides_over Prophecy Cross-traditional high Sent to Nineveh.
Joshua Israelite/Second Temple presides_over War Cross-traditional medium Joshua 6-12: led Israel's wars of conquest.
Joshua (Samaritan: builder of the Gerizim altar) Samaritan presides_over Mount Gerizim (Har Brakha / Argarizim) Samaritan medium In Samaritan tradition Joshua established the sanctuary on Gerizim, inaugurating the Rahuta.
Josiah Israelite/Second Temple presides_over Justice Cross-traditional medium 2 Kings 22-23: Josiah's covenant reform exemplifies righteous rule.
Jūras māte (Mother of the Sea) Baltic presides_over Water Cross-traditional high Jūras māte is the Mother of the Sea, presiding over the waters.
Kalma Finnish presides_over Death Cross-traditional medium Kalma personifies death and decay.
Kamrusepa Hittite presides_over Magic Cross-traditional high Kamrusepa is the goddess of magic.
Kamrusepa Hittite presides_over Healing Cross-traditional high Kamrusepa is the goddess of healing incantations.
Kandaon Thracian presides_over War Cross-traditional low Late Greek sources (Lycophron and scholia) identify the Thracian/Macedonian Kandaon with Ares.
Kaukas Baltic presides_over Fortune Cross-traditional medium Kaukas, household spirit, brings prosperity to the homestead.
Kaukas Baltic presides_over Protection Cross-traditional medium Kaukas guards and protects the home and farm.
Kedemel Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Love Cross-traditional medium Venus is the planet of love; its Spirit Kedemel presides over love.
Kerubiel Jewish Mystical presides_over Cherubim Jewish Mystical high Prince set over the cherubim
Khalid ibn al-Walid Islamic presides_over War Cross-traditional medium Khalid ibn al-Walid, 'Sword of God,' the foremost general of early Islam.
Khentamentiu Egyptian presides_over Death Cross-traditional high Jackal god of the dead and the Abydos necropolis
Khenti-kheti Egyptian presides_over Protection Cross-traditional low Khenti-kheti served as the protective tutelary of Athribis (10th Lower Egyptian nome).
Khenty-irty Egyptian presides_over Moon Cross-traditional low His names 'Khenty-irty' (with eyes) and 'Khenty-en-irty' (without eyes) express the waxing and waning of celestial light.
Kherty Egyptian presides_over Death Cross-traditional medium Underworld ferryman and guardian of the dead
King Arthur Arthurian presides_over War Cross-traditional high The great war-leader of the Britons.
Kubaba Luwian presides_over Fertility Cross-traditional medium Kubaba's domains include fertility/nature (pomegranate, lion iconography).
Kubaba Luwian presides_over Protection Cross-traditional medium Kubaba functions as a city-protecting sovereign goddess.
Kushuh Hittite/Hurrian presides_over Moon Cross-traditional high Kushuh is the Hurrian moon-god.
Lada Slavic presides_over Love Cross-traditional low Lada is the putative (disputed) goddess of love and marriage.
Lahar Mesopotamian presides_over Agriculture Cross-traditional medium Deity of flocks and wool in the pastoral economy
Lailiel Jewish Mystical presides_over Darkness Cross-traditional medium Prince over the night
Lancelot Arthurian presides_over War Cross-traditional medium Foremost knight in arms.
Lauviah Renaissance Esoteric presides_over War Cross-traditional medium Lauviah's office is victory and success against enemies.
Lauviah (II) Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Prophecy Cross-traditional medium The second Lauviah's office is prophetic inspiration and revelation through dreams.
Lecabel Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Agriculture Cross-traditional medium Lecabel's office is talent in agriculture and intellectual illumination.
Lehahiah Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Fortune Cross-traditional medium Lehahiah's office is loyalty, discipline, and good fortune in service.
Leib-olmai Sámi presides_over Protection Cross-traditional medium Leib-olmai was invoked for protection and success in the hunt.
Lelahel Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Healing Cross-traditional medium Lelahel's office is the healing of illness and light.
Lelwani Hittite presides_over Underworld Cross-traditional high Lelwani rules the underworld and the dead.
Leraje (Leraie) Goetic/Solomonic presides_over War Cross-traditional high Leraje causes battles and putrefies arrow-wounds.
Leuviah Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Knowledge Cross-traditional medium Leuviah's office is expansive memory and intelligence.
Lucifer (Anthroposophical) Anthroposophy presides_over Deception Cross-traditional medium Lucifer governs the deceptive temptations of pride, illusion, and false/inflated spirituality.
Lugal-Marada Mesopotamian presides_over Agriculture Cross-traditional medium He was associated with the earth and the plow.
Luke Christian/Biblical presides_over Healing Cross-traditional medium Called 'the beloved physician' (Colossians 4:14).
Luke Christian/Biblical presides_over Revelation Cross-traditional medium Evangelist and Gospel-author, transmitter of the Gospel revelation.
Mahasiah Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Knowledge Cross-traditional medium Mahasiah's office is ease in learning the liberal sciences.
Mahatmas (Theosophical Masters of Wisdom) Theosophical presides_over Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional high The Masters of the Ancient Wisdom are the custodians of hidden wisdom in Theosophy.
Mahrem Aksumite presides_over War Cross-traditional high Aksumite war god and royal patron, 'invincible to the enemy'.
Maitreya (the Christ / the World Teacher) Theosophical presides_over Wisdom Cross-traditional medium As the World Teacher embodying the love-wisdom principle, Maitreya presides over wisdom.
Malachi Israelite/Second Temple presides_over Prophecy Cross-traditional high Last of the Twelve.
Malik ibn Anas Islamic presides_over Knowledge Cross-traditional high As founder of a school of fiqh and compiler of the Muwatta, Malik presides over religious-legal knowledge.
Maliya Luwian presides_over Water Cross-traditional high Luwian river goddess
Maliya Luwian presides_over Craft Cross-traditional medium Maliya's domains include crafts (alongside rivers and gardens, the latter wired via ENT_WATER).
Malphas Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Craft Cross-traditional high Builds houses and high towers.
Malphas Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Deception Cross-traditional high Deceives those who offer sacrifices to him.
Malphas Goetic/Solomonic presides_over War Cross-traditional high Throws down the edifices of enemies and reveals their thoughts.
Manakel Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Truth Cross-traditional medium Manakel reconciles humanity with the divine and calms wrath.
Manakel Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Healing Cross-traditional medium Manakel heals the mind and calms troubled dreams.
Manotu Nabataean presides_over Death Cross-traditional high Fate-and-death goddess invoked to protect tombs and curse violators at Hegra.
Manotu Nabataean presides_over Fortune Cross-traditional medium As Manat 'the apportioner' she governs allotted fate.
Manāf Pre-Islamic Arabian presides_over Sovereignty Cross-traditional low His name ('the lofty') connotes elevated tribal status.
Marax (Morax) Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional medium Marax teaches the virtues of herbs and stones.
Marax (Morax) Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Craft Cross-traditional high Marax teaches astronomy and the liberal sciences.
Marbas Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Craft Cross-traditional high Marbas teaches mechanical arts and handicrafts.
Marbas Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Disease Cross-traditional high Marbas both causes and cures diseases.
Marchosias Goetic/Solomonic presides_over War Cross-traditional high Is a strong and good fighter in battle.
Mari Basque presides_over Destruction Cross-traditional medium Mari governs storms, hail and weather destruction visited on those who break her taboos.
Mark Christian/Biblical presides_over Revelation Cross-traditional medium Evangelist and Gospel-author, transmitter of the Gospel revelation.
Marzanna Slavic presides_over Death Cross-traditional medium Marzanna/Morana personifies death and winter in Slavic seasonal custom.
Matariel Jewish Mystical presides_over Water Cross-traditional medium Prince over the rain
Matthew (Levi) Christian/Biblical presides_over Revelation Cross-traditional medium As one of the Four Evangelists (Gospel-author), Matthew is a transmitter of the Gospel revelation.
Mebahel Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Justice Cross-traditional medium Mebahel's office is justice and protection of the oppressed.
Mebahiah Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Truth Cross-traditional medium Mebahiah promotes morality and clarity of conscience.
Mebahiah Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Fertility Cross-traditional medium Mebahiah grants fertility and offspring to the childless.
Medr Aksumite presides_over Earth Cross-traditional medium Geʿez medr = 'earth'; the earth god of the triad.
Mehiel Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Protection Cross-traditional medium Mehiel protects scholars, authors, and orators.
Mehiel Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Craft Cross-traditional medium Mehiel inspires writers, professors, and public speakers.
Mehit Egyptian presides_over War Cross-traditional medium As a lioness goddess Mehit embodies ferocity and martial protective power.
Melahel Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Healing Cross-traditional medium Melahel's office is healing through medicinal plants.
Menadel Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Craft Cross-traditional medium Menadel's office is work, vocation, and the recovery of what is lost.
Merlin Arthurian presides_over Magic Cross-traditional high Supreme magician of the cycle.
Merlin Arthurian presides_over Prophecy Cross-traditional high The great prophet (Prophetiae Merlini).
Mes-sanga-Unug Mesopotamian presides_over War Cross-traditional medium He was regarded as a warrior deity of Uruk's Kullaba.
Micah Israelite/Second Temple presides_over Prophecy Cross-traditional high Prophet in Judah.
Michael Israelite/Second Temple presides_over Sun Cross-traditional medium Michael governs the sphere and operations of the Sun in the grimoire planetary scheme.
Michael the Archangel Christian presides_over Sun Cross-traditional high Adds the missing solar rulership: Michael governs the Sun in the planetary-angel scheme (Agrippa, Scale of Seven).
Mihael (Shem angel) Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Love Cross-traditional medium Mihael fosters conjugal fidelity and friendship.
Mihael (Shem angel) Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Fertility Cross-traditional medium Mihael promotes fertility and procreation.
Mikael (Shem angel) Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Truth Cross-traditional medium Mikael unmasks plots and reveals hidden truths in affairs of state.
Mikael (Shem angel) Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Protection Cross-traditional medium Mikael protects rulers and travellers and uncovers conspiracies.
Miriam Israelite/Second Temple presides_over Prophecy Cross-traditional medium Exodus 15:20: called a prophetess.
Mithra Zoroastrian presides_over Chinvat Bridge Zoroastrian medium Mithra is one of the three judging yazatas at the Chinvat Bridge in Zoroastrian eschatology.
Mitzrael Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Justice Cross-traditional medium Mitzrael brings reconciliation and just elevation of the obscure.
Mitzrael Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Healing Cross-traditional medium Mitzrael heals mental and spiritual afflictions.
Morgan le Fay Arthurian presides_over Magic Cross-traditional high Chief sorceress of the cycle.
Mumiah Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Death Cross-traditional medium Mumiah governs endings, completion, and the cycle of death and rebirth.
Mumiah Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Healing Cross-traditional medium Mumiah grants health and renewal.
Murmur Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Death Cross-traditional high Constrains the souls of the deceased to appear and answer questions.
Naberius Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Craft Cross-traditional high Naberius makes men cunning in all arts, especially rhetoric.
Nahhunte Elamite presides_over Justice Cross-traditional high As sun god, Nahhunte guaranteed law, contracts and justice in Elam.
Nahum Israelite/Second Temple presides_over Prophecy Cross-traditional high Prophet against Nineveh.
Nanael Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Knowledge Cross-traditional medium Nanael governs higher learning and the sciences.
Nanael Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Wisdom Cross-traditional medium Nanael grants contemplation of abstract spiritual truths.
Nanaya Mesopotamian presides_over Love Cross-traditional high Goddess of love and sensuality
Nanshe Mesopotamian presides_over Justice Cross-traditional high The Lagash goddess of social justice and care for the poor
Napratep Elamite presides_over Protection Cross-traditional medium The Napratep were a collective of protective creator gods invoked for the king's welfare.
Narundi Elamite presides_over War Cross-traditional medium Narundi was interpreted as a goddess of victory worshipped at Susa.
Nasr South Arabian presides_over Protection Cross-traditional low Vulture/eagle deity invoked in onomastics; Qurʾan 71:23.
Nathan Israelite/Second Temple presides_over Prophecy Cross-traditional high David's court prophet.
Nehebkau Egyptian presides_over Protection Cross-traditional high Protective serpent guarding the ka in the afterlife
Nehemiah Israelite/Second Temple presides_over Protection Cross-traditional medium Nehemiah rebuilt the walls of Jerusalem.
Nehmetawy Egyptian presides_over Protection Cross-traditional medium Protective goddess who rescues and embraces the needy
Nelchael Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Knowledge Cross-traditional medium Nelchael's office is learning, astronomy, and mathematics.
Nemamiah Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Fortune Cross-traditional medium Nemamiah favours enterprises and liberates captives.
Nemamiah Renaissance Esoteric presides_over War Cross-traditional medium Nemamiah grants prosperity to commanders and just causes.
Neper Egyptian presides_over Agriculture Cross-traditional high God of grain, barley and emmer, and the harvest
Nicodemus Christian/Biblical presides_over Truth Cross-traditional medium A teacher of Israel who came to Jesus seeking understanding (John 3).
Nin-MAR.KI Mesopotamian presides_over Animals Cross-traditional high She was the divine protector of cattle.
Ningirima Mesopotamian presides_over Protection Cross-traditional high Ningirima is the divine purifier and exorcist of the earliest incantation tradition.
Ningirima Mesopotamian presides_over Water Cross-traditional medium She became associated with basins of sacred water.
Ningublaga Mesopotamian presides_over Animals Cross-traditional medium A cattle god overseeing the herds of the moon god
Ninildu Mesopotamian presides_over Craft Cross-traditional high Ninildu is the divine carpenter.
Ninimma Mesopotamian presides_over Craft Cross-traditional medium She is a divine scribe/scholar and birth-helper.
Ninisina Mesopotamian presides_over Healing Cross-traditional high Ninisina is the great divine physician of Isin.
Ninkurra Mesopotamian presides_over Craft Cross-traditional medium Ninkurra is a divine sculptor/stone-worker.
Ninmug Mesopotamian presides_over Craft Cross-traditional high Ninmug is the divine metalworker and sculptor 'of the land'.
Ninmug Mesopotamian presides_over Motherhood Cross-traditional medium She doubles as a birth-goddess and assistant of Ninmah.
Ninnigara Mesopotamian presides_over Motherhood Cross-traditional medium Ninnigara is associated with birth via the niĝar precinct.
Ninshar Mesopotamian presides_over Motherhood Cross-traditional low She assists with birth in the creation-of-mankind myth.
Ninti Mesopotamian presides_over Healing Cross-traditional medium 'Lady of life/the rib' belongs to the healing-by-birth tradition.
Nintinugga Mesopotamian presides_over Healing Cross-traditional high A Nippur healing goddess who restores the dead to life
Nith-Haiah Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Magic Cross-traditional medium Nith-Haiah's office is wisdom, the occult arts, and magic.
Nithael Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Protection Cross-traditional medium Nithael preserves legitimate dynasties and authority.
Nithael Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Fortune Cross-traditional medium Nithael confers stability of rulership, grace, and longevity.
Nungal Mesopotamian presides_over Justice Cross-traditional high She judges and separates the guilty from the innocent as goddess of prisons.
Nuriel Jewish Mystical presides_over Fire Cross-traditional medium Angel of fire
Obadiah Israelite/Second Temple presides_over Prophecy Cross-traditional high Oracle against Edom.
Och Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Healing Cross-traditional medium Och, Olympic Spirit of the Sun, grants medicine and perfect health per the Arbatel.
Omael Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Fertility Cross-traditional medium Omael's office is fertility and the multiplication of the natural kingdoms.
Ophanniel Jewish Mystical presides_over Moon Cross-traditional high Prince of the globe of the moon
Ophiel Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional medium Ophiel, Olympic Spirit of Mercury, teaches all sciences and the philosopher's stone.
Orbona Roman presides_over Death Cross-traditional medium Goddess invoked by parents bereft of children
Orias Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional high Teaches the virtues of the stars and the mansions of the planets.
Orobas Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Protection Cross-traditional high Is faithful and does not suffer the conjurer to be tempted by any spirit.
Orobas Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Prophecy Cross-traditional high Answers truly of things past, present and to come and of the creation.
Ose Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional high Makes one cunning in the liberal sciences and gives true answers of secret things.
Pabilsag Mesopotamian presides_over War Cross-traditional medium Pabilsag is fundamentally a warrior god in the early tradition.
Paimon Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional high Paimon teaches all arts, sciences and secret things.
Paimon Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Craft Cross-traditional high Paimon teaches all the arts and sciences.
Patulas (Pikuolis) Baltic presides_over Death Cross-traditional high Patulas/Pikuolis is the Prussian god of the dead and underworld.
Pellervo (Sampsa) Finnish presides_over Agriculture Cross-traditional high Pellervo/Sampsa is the sower-god of vegetation and crops.
Pellon Pekko (Pekko) Finnish presides_over Agriculture Cross-traditional high Pellon Pekko is the god of barley and the fields.
Persephone Greek presides_over Eleusinian Mysteries (cult hub) Greek high Persephone (Kore) is the central abducted-and-returned goddess of the Eleusinian cult.
Phaleg Renaissance Esoteric presides_over War Cross-traditional medium Phaleg, Olympic Spirit of Mars, is called the Lord of War in the Arbatel.
Phenex Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional high Is an excellent poet and gives true answers of the sciences.
Phul Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Healing Cross-traditional medium Phul, Olympic Spirit of the Moon, heals dropsy and governs healing waters per the Arbatel.
Pleistoros Thracian presides_over War Cross-traditional high Herodotus 9.119 records the Apsinthii sacrificing to the war-god Pleistoros.
Polevik Slavic presides_over Agriculture Cross-traditional medium Polevik is the spirit of cultivated fields and crops.
Potrimpo Baltic presides_over Agriculture Cross-traditional high Potrimpo presides over grain and fertility.
Potrimpo Baltic presides_over Water Cross-traditional medium Potrimpo is the Prussian god of running waters.
Poyel Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Fortune Cross-traditional medium Poyel grants fortune, renown, and fulfilment of desires.
Poyel Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Wealth Cross-traditional medium Poyel brings esteem and material favour.
Prince of Light Israelite/Second Temple presides_over Spirit of Truth Israelite/Second Temple medium The Prince of Light governs the way of the spirit of truth.
Purson Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional high Purson tells of things hidden and discovers treasure.
Purson Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Prophecy Cross-traditional high Purson knows things past, present and to come.
Quangeius Iberian/Lusitanian presides_over Protection Cross-traditional low A local tutelary deity of the Lusitanian Beira region.
Quzaḥ Pre-Islamic Arabian presides_over Storm Cross-traditional high Storm/rainbow deity; qaws Quzaḥ ('Quzaḥ's bow' = rainbow) preserves his domain.
Ra-Hoor-Khuit Thelemic presides_over War Cross-traditional high Ra-Hoor-Khuit is the warlike crowned-and-conquering lord of force and vengeance.
Raamiel Jewish Mystical presides_over Storm Cross-traditional medium Prince over the thunders
Raasiel Jewish Mystical presides_over Earth Cross-traditional medium Prince over the earthquake
Raphael Israelite/Second Temple presides_over Planetary Spheres Cross-traditional medium Raphael governs the sphere of Mercury.
Rashnu Zoroastrian presides_over Chinvat Bridge Zoroastrian high Rashnu presides over the judgement of the soul at the Chinvat Bridge (was 'judges'; corrected to presides_over since judges takes a being/Dead object in house convention).
Raum Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Wealth Cross-traditional high Steals treasure out of kings' houses.
Raum Goetic/Solomonic presides_over War Cross-traditional high Destroys cities and the dignities of men.
Raum Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Prophecy Cross-traditional high Tells things past, present and future.
Rehael Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Healing Cross-traditional medium Rehael's primary office is the healing of body and mind.
Rehael Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Love Cross-traditional medium Rehael promotes filial love and familial harmony.
Reiyel Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Revelation Cross-traditional medium Reiyel's office is divine inspiration and deliverance from evil influences.
Reue Iberian/Lusitanian presides_over Sovereignty Cross-traditional medium Reue, from IE *dyeu-, receives primary sacrifices at Cabeço das Fraguas as a supreme/sovereign sky deity.
Rikbiel Jewish Mystical presides_over Ophanim Jewish Mystical high Prince over the wheels (ophanim) of the chariot
Rikbiel Jewish Mystical presides_over Merkabah Jewish Mystical high Prince over the wheels of the Merkabah
Ritona Celtic/Gaulish presides_over Water Cross-traditional medium Treveran goddess of river-fords and crossings
Rochel Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional medium Rochel reveals the hidden and recovers lost or stolen goods.
Rochel Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Justice Cross-traditional medium Rochel secures restitution and rightful inheritance.
Ronove Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Love Cross-traditional high Procures the favour of friends and foes.
Ronove Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional high Teaches rhetoric and the knowledge of tongues.
Ruchiel Jewish Mystical presides_over Wind Cross-traditional high Prince over the wind
Ruda Pre-Islamic Arabian presides_over Venus Cross-traditional medium North Arabian astral deity associated with Venus, attested in Thamudic-Safaitic and Assyrian (Ruldaiu) sources.
Rugievit Slavic presides_over War Cross-traditional high Rugievit is a war god of the Rani per Saxo.
Ruhurater Elamite presides_over Creation Cross-traditional medium Ruhurater was regarded as a creator/fashioner deity, tutelary god of Huhnur.
Runesocesius Iberian/Lusitanian presides_over War Cross-traditional medium Runesocesius is analysed as a javelin/war deity.
Runtiya Luwian presides_over Animals Cross-traditional medium Stag-god tutelary of wild animals
Rusalka Slavic presides_over Water Cross-traditional medium The Rusalka is a water spirit of rivers and lakes.
Ruth Israelite/Second Temple presides_over Love Cross-traditional medium Ruth exemplifies hesed (loyal love/devotion), the theme of her book.
Sabnock Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Disease Cross-traditional high Afflicts men with wounds and rotten sores full of worms.
Sabnock Goetic/Solomonic presides_over War Cross-traditional high Builds towers, castles and cities furnished with weapons.
Sachiel Solomonic Magic presides_over Planetary Spheres Cross-traditional medium Sachiel presides over the sphere of Jupiter.
Sacred Priests (Hiereis) Christian/Theurgic presides_over Holy People (Contemplative Laity) Christian/Theurgic high The priests illuminate the holy people.
Saint Germain, Hierarch of the Aquarian Age Theosophical presides_over The Violet Flame Theosophical high Saint Germain is the master of the seventh ray and sponsor of the Violet Flame in I AM/CUT devotion.
Sallos Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Love Cross-traditional high Sallos causes men and women to love one another.
Samael (Angel of Mars) Solomonic Magic presides_over Planetary Spheres Cross-traditional medium Samael presides over the sphere of Mars.
Samaritan High Priest (the High-Priestly Line) Samaritan presides_over Samaritan Passover Sacrifice (Pesach on Gerizim) Samaritan high The Samaritan high priest presides over the annual Passover sacrifice on Gerizim.
Samigina (Gamigin) Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Death Cross-traditional medium Samigina gives account of the souls of those who died in sin.
Samigina (Gamigin) Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Craft Cross-traditional high Samigina teaches all the liberal sciences.
Samuel Israelite/Second Temple presides_over Prophecy Cross-traditional high 1 Samuel 3: established as a prophet of Yahweh.
Sanat Kumara Theosophical presides_over Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional medium As Lord of the World at Shamballa, Sanat Kumara governs the spiritual evolution overseen by the hidden hierarchy.
Santa Luwian presides_over War Cross-traditional high Santa is a plague-and-war god.
Sayin South Arabian presides_over Sovereignty Cross-traditional high Sayin is the national patron of Hadramite kingship.
Saʿd Pre-Islamic Arabian presides_over Fortune Cross-traditional medium His name Saʿd means 'good fortune/luck'.
Seere Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Wealth Cross-traditional high Brings abundance, discovers thefts and hidden treasure.
Sefkhet-Abwy Egyptian presides_over Craft Cross-traditional medium She governs writing, measurement, and the foundation-ceremony 'stretching of the cord' for temple building.
Sehaliah Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Agriculture Cross-traditional medium Sehaliah vivifies nature and quickens plant growth.
Sehaliah Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Healing Cross-traditional medium Sehaliah restores health and vital force.
Seheiah Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Healing Cross-traditional medium Seheiah's office is long life, health, and protection against accident.
Sepa Egyptian presides_over Protection Cross-traditional medium The centipede god Sepa was invoked to protect against venomous bites and stings.
Seraphiel Jewish Mystical presides_over Seraphim Jewish Mystical high Prince set over the seraphim
Seret Egyptian presides_over Protection Cross-traditional low As a lioness nome goddess Seret embodies fierce protective power.
Shai al-Qaum Nabataean presides_over Protection Cross-traditional high Protector of the qaum (people/caravan) and of warriors.
Shakkan Mesopotamian presides_over Animals Cross-traditional high God of the herds and wild animals of the steppe
Shamshiel Jewish Mystical presides_over Sun Cross-traditional medium Prince over the day
Shaushka Hittite/Hurrian presides_over Love Cross-traditional high Shaushka governs love and sexuality.
Shaushka Hittite/Hurrian presides_over War Cross-traditional high Shaushka governs war as well as love, the Ishtar-type dual domain.
Shax Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Wealth Cross-traditional high Steals money from kings' houses.
Shax Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Disease Cross-traditional high Takes away the sight, hearing and understanding of any man.
Shax Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Deception Cross-traditional high Is a deceiver and liar unless commanded into a triangle.
Shaytan / Shayatin Islamic presides_over Deception Cross-traditional high The defining function of the shayatin is whispering temptation and deception (waswasa).
Shedu Mesopotamian presides_over Protection Cross-traditional high A benevolent protective tutelary spirit
Shesmetet Egyptian presides_over Protection Cross-traditional medium Fierce protective lioness goddess
Shimige Hittite/Hurrian presides_over Sun Cross-traditional high Shimige is the Hurrian sun-god.
Shul-utula Mesopotamian presides_over Protection Cross-traditional medium As a personal/family god he interceded for and protected his charges.
Simut Elamite presides_over War Cross-traditional medium Simut, the herald and Mars-god, carried martial associations through his identification with Nergal.
Sirsir Mesopotamian presides_over Water Cross-traditional medium God of boats, sailors and the sea
Sitael Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Protection Cross-traditional medium Sitael's office is protection against adversity.
Sitri Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Love Cross-traditional high Sitri inflames men and women with love and lust.
Solomon Israelite/Second Temple presides_over Wisdom Cross-traditional high 1 Kings 3-4: the paradigmatic wise king.
Soperiel Mehayye Jewish Mystical presides_over Judgment Cross-traditional medium Seals the verdicts of the living in the heavenly assize
Soperiel Memeth Jewish Mystical presides_over Death Cross-traditional high Scribe who seals the records of the dead
Soqedhozi Jewish Mystical presides_over Judgment Cross-traditional high Weighs the merits of humankind
Sorat Anthroposophy presides_over Destruction Cross-traditional medium Sorat as the Sun-Demon and Beast embodies an annihilating, anti-Christ destructive force.
Spirit Guides Spiritualist presides_over Revelation Cross-traditional medium Spirit guides function to disclose messages and knowledge from the dead to the living through mediums.
Spirit of Jupiter (al-Mushtari) Astral Magic presides_over Wealth Cross-traditional medium Jupiter is the great benefic of expansion, honor and prosperity in Picatrix elections.
Spirit of Mars (al-Mirrikh) Astral Magic presides_over War Cross-traditional high The Mars spirit governs war, violence and iron in the Picatrix.
Spirit of Mercury (Utarid) Astral Magic presides_over Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional medium Mercury governs learning, writing and the hidden arts in the Picatrix.
Spirit of Saturn (Zuhal) Astral Magic presides_over Death Cross-traditional high The Picatrix Saturn spirit governs old age, restriction and death.
Spirit of Venus (al-Zuhra) Astral Magic presides_over Love Cross-traditional high The Venus spirit governs love, beauty and pleasure in the Picatrix.
Spirit of the Moon (al-Qamar) Astral Magic presides_over Moon Cross-traditional high The Moon spirit is the magical personification of the Moon itself.
Spirit of the Moon (al-Qamar) Astral Magic presides_over The Twenty-Eight Lunar Mansions (Manazil al-Qamar) Astral Magic high The Moon moves through and rules the 28 lunar mansions in the Picatrix.
Spirit of the Sun (al-Shams) Astral Magic presides_over Sun Cross-traditional high The Sun spirit is the magical personification of the Sun itself.
Stolas Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional high Teaches astronomy and the virtues of herbs and precious stones.
Sultan Sahak Yarsan presides_over The Haftan (The Seven) Yarsan high Sultan Sahak, the central manifestation, gathers and presides over the Haftan of his cosmic cycle (Hamzeh'ee).
Surma Finnish presides_over Death Cross-traditional medium Surma personifies violent/sudden death.
Svarozhich Slavic presides_over Fire Cross-traditional high Svarozhich personifies the sacred and hearth fire in the East-Slavic homiletic tradition.
Svetovit Slavic presides_over Prophecy Cross-traditional high Saxo describes the white-horse oracle of Svetovit at Arkona used to divine the future.
Svetovit Slavic presides_over War Cross-traditional high Svetovit is a war god whose horse, banner, and sword figure in martial divination per Saxo.
Tatenen Egyptian presides_over Earth Cross-traditional high Personifies the primordial emergent earth mound
Tayet Egyptian presides_over Craft Cross-traditional medium Goddess of weaving and linen
Taʾlab Riyam South Arabian presides_over Protection Cross-traditional high Tutelary protector of the Banu Sumʿay tribe at Riyam.
The Aerial and Chthonic Daimones Greco-Egyptian Magical presides_over Possession Cross-traditional medium These daimones are summoned as assistant-spirits and into mediums in the PGM.
The Angelic Kings of the Air (Liber Juratus) Solomonic Magic presides_over Planetary Spheres Cross-traditional medium The Liber Juratus kings of the air are correlated with the days/planets and the cardinal directions.
The Angels of the Ars Notoria Solomonic Magic presides_over Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional high The angels of the Ars Notoria mediate the infused knowledge that is the goal of the operation.
The Angels of the Seven Firmaments (Sefer ha-Razim) Jewish Mystical presides_over Love Cross-traditional medium Encampments of the firmaments are adjured in Sefer ha-Razim's love-spells.
The Angels of the Seven Firmaments (Sefer ha-Razim) Jewish Mystical presides_over Healing Cross-traditional medium Firmament angels are invoked in Sefer ha-Razim's healing rites.
The Doorkeeper Spiritualist presides_over Protection Cross-traditional medium The Doorkeeper's defining function is protective gatekeeping over which spirits may approach a medium.
The Enochian System of John Dee Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional medium The system governs access to a hidden angelic language and secret cosmological knowledge.
The Fisher King Arthurian presides_over Fertility Cross-traditional medium His wound is bound to the barrenness of the wasteland.
The Headless One (Akephalos) Greco-Egyptian Magical presides_over Protection Cross-traditional high The Stele of Jeu invokes Akephalos for exorcism and protective authority over spirits.
The Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn Modern Occult presides_over Magic Cross-traditional high The Golden Dawn was the foremost order of ceremonial magic in the modern revival.
The Holy Grail Arthurian presides_over Healing Cross-traditional high Heals and sustains; its quest restores the wasteland.
The Holy Grail Arthurian presides_over Revelation Cross-traditional high Vehicle of divine grace and revelation.
The Holy Grail Arthurian presides_over Fertility Cross-traditional medium Its quest restores the wasteland to fertility.
The Kosmokrator (Ruler of the Cosmos) Greco-Egyptian Magical presides_over Protection Cross-traditional low As ruler of the cosmos he is invoked for command and protective authority over powers.
The Lady of the Lake Arthurian presides_over Magic Cross-traditional high Otherworldly enchantress.
The Lords of Karma (The Lipika) Theosophical presides_over Death Cross-traditional low The Lords of Karma administer the cycle of death and rebirth, though their domain is karma broadly.
The Master Hilarion Theosophical presides_over Knowledge Cross-traditional medium As fifth-ray Chohan of concrete knowledge and science, Hilarion presides over knowledge.
The Master Saint Germain (Rakoczi) Theosophical presides_over Magic Cross-traditional medium As seventh-ray Chohan of ceremonial order and magic, Saint Germain presides over magic.
The Mighty I AM Presence Theosophical presides_over The Violet Flame Theosophical medium In I AM/CUT decree practice the Violet Flame is invoked in the name of and through the Mighty I AM Presence.
The Rozhanitsy Slavic presides_over Fortune Cross-traditional medium The Rozhanitsy allot fate and fortune at birth.
The Secret Chiefs Modern Occult presides_over Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional medium The Secret Chiefs are the hidden source of authority and knowledge directing the Golden Dawn.
The Semiforas / Schemhamphoras Names (Liber Razielis) Solomonic Magic presides_over Protection Cross-traditional medium The Semiforas names confer protection and authority over creation and spirits.
The Seven Planetary Angels of the Grimoire Tradition Solomonic Magic presides_over Planetary Spheres Cross-traditional medium The seven planetary angels collectively govern the seven planetary spheres in the Latin astral-magic scheme.
The Seven Rays Theosophical presides_over Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional low The Seven Rays are the energy qualities conditioning all esoteric structure in Bailey's system.
The Solar Angel (Angel of the Presence) Theosophical presides_over Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional medium As the soul/higher-self mediator, the Solar Angel governs access to inner esoteric knowledge.
The Summerland Spiritualist presides_over Death Cross-traditional medium The Summerland is the Spiritualist realm of the dead, the post-mortem destination of the soul.
The Supreme Triad of Urartu Urartian presides_over Sovereignty Cross-traditional high The triad heads the Urartian state pantheon and legitimates royal sovereignty ('by the greatness of Khaldi').
The Twenty-Eight Lunar Mansions (Manazil al-Qamar) Astral Magic presides_over Fortune Cross-traditional medium Mansions are elected for fortunate or unfortunate outcomes of operations in the Picatrix.
Therion (The Beast 666) Thelemic presides_over Magic Cross-traditional medium Therion is Crowley's prophetic magical office central to the practice of magick.
Thomas Christian/Biblical presides_over Revelation Cross-traditional medium His progression from doubt to 'My Lord and my God' on seeing the risen Christ (John 20:24-29).
Thracian Horseman (Heros) Thracian presides_over Animals Cross-traditional medium The Thracian Horseman is repeatedly depicted hunting on votive reliefs.
Thracian Horseman (Heros) Thracian presides_over Healing Cross-traditional medium Many Heros reliefs are votive dedications for healing.
Tiriel Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional medium Mercury is the planet of intellect; its Intelligence Tiriel presides over hidden knowledge.
Tirutur Elamite presides_over Sovereignty Cross-traditional medium Tirutur, like Tepti, bestows kitin (god-given royal power).
Tishpak Mesopotamian presides_over War Cross-traditional high The warrior tutelary god of Eshnunna
Tiwaz Luwian presides_over Sun Cross-traditional high Tiwaz is the Luwian sun-god.
Tiwaz Luwian presides_over Justice Cross-traditional high Tiwaz governs justice and oaths, the standard Anatolian sun-god judicial role.
Tongoenabiagus Iberian/Lusitanian presides_over Water Cross-traditional high Attested at a sacred spring beside the Cávado at Braga.
Tristan Arthurian presides_over Love Cross-traditional medium Embodies the great tragic love.
Tuonetar Finnish presides_over Death Cross-traditional high Tuonetar is goddess of death and the underworld.
Tuoni Finnish presides_over Death Cross-traditional high Tuoni is the god of death and the underworld.
Táltos Hungarian presides_over Prophecy Cross-traditional medium The táltos seers practiced divination and prophecy through trance.
Táltos Hungarian presides_over Healing Cross-traditional medium The táltos functioned as healers in Magyar shamanic practice.
Uastyrdzhi Nart (Ossetian/Sarmatian) presides_over The Narts Nart (Ossetian/Sarmatian) medium Uastyrdzhi is the rider-god patronizing the warrior Narts and intervening in the saga cycle (Dumézil).
Ucuetis Celtic/Gaulish presides_over Metalwork Cross-traditional high Smith-god of Alesia honored by metalworkers
Ugallu Mesopotamian presides_over Storm Cross-traditional high The Big Weather-Beast, a lion-headed storm demon
Ugallu Mesopotamian presides_over Protection Cross-traditional high Used apotropaically as a doorway guardian
Umabel Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Love Cross-traditional medium Umabel fosters friendship and affinity.
Umabel Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Knowledge Cross-traditional medium Umabel governs astronomy and natural philosophy.
Umar ibn al-Khattab Islamic presides_over Justice Cross-traditional medium Umar ibn al-Khattab is renowned in tradition for his sense of justice.
Uriel Israelite/Second Temple presides_over Cosmic Order Cross-traditional medium Uriel presides over cosmic luminaries and mediates cosmic/apocalyptic order in Second Temple tradition.
Valefor Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Deception Cross-traditional high Valefor tempts his servants to thievery and is a treacherous familiar.
Vapula Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Craft Cross-traditional high Makes men knowing in handicrafts, professions, philosophy and sciences.
Vasariah Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Justice Cross-traditional medium Vasariah's office is justice tempered by clemency.
Vassago Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Prophecy Cross-traditional high Vassago declares things past and to come.
Vassago Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional high Vassago discovers things hidden or lost.
Vehuel Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Wisdom Cross-traditional medium Vehuel exalts the soul toward greatness and inspires genius.
Vehuel Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Revelation Cross-traditional medium Vehuel inspires devotion and elevated literary insight.
Vehuiah Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Magic Cross-traditional medium Vehuiah's office of willpower and banishing evil spirits places it over operative magic.
Vellamo Finnish presides_over Water Cross-traditional high Vellamo is goddess of the sea and waters.
Velnias Baltic presides_over Death Cross-traditional high Velnias is the Baltic god of the dead and the underworld.
Vepar Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Disease Cross-traditional high Kills men within three days by wounds that putrefy.
Vepar Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Death Cross-traditional high Causes death by putrefying wounds and breeding worms.
Vestius Aloniecus Iberian/Lusitanian presides_over Protection Cross-traditional low An indigenous Callaecian tutelary deity receiving animal offerings at Lourizán.
Veuliah Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Fortune Cross-traditional medium Veuliah grants peace, fortune, and liberation from oppression.
Veuliah Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Wealth Cross-traditional medium Veuliah brings prosperity and the success of enterprises.
Vine Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Revelation Cross-traditional high Discovers witches, wizards and hidden things.
Vine Goetic/Solomonic presides_over War Cross-traditional high Builds towers and throws down walls.
Vine Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Prophecy Cross-traditional high Tells things past, present and future.
Vodyanoy Slavic presides_over Water Cross-traditional high Vodyanoy rules ponds and rivers in East-Slavic folk belief.
Volac Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Wealth Cross-traditional high Gives true answers of hidden treasures and reveals where serpents may be found.
Volturnus Roman presides_over Water Cross-traditional high Archaic Roman river god with his own flamen
Vual Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Prophecy Cross-traditional high Tells things past, present and future.
Vual Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Love Cross-traditional high Procures the love of women and friendship between friends and foes.
Wadd South Arabian presides_over Protection Cross-traditional medium The 'Wd ʾb' amulet formula invokes Wadd as protective patron.
Wadj-wer Egyptian presides_over Fertility Cross-traditional medium Fecundity god of the sea and Delta lagoons
Yagūth South Arabian presides_over Protection Cross-traditional low Deity 'he helps' named in Qurʾan 71:23 and South-Arabian theophorics.
Yarovit Slavic presides_over War Cross-traditional high Yarovit/Gerovit was equated with Mars by the Otto of Bamberg hagiographers.
Yarovit Slavic presides_over Fertility Cross-traditional medium Yarovit is associated with spring fertility in the West-Slavic accounts.
Yaʿūq Pre-Islamic Arabian presides_over Protection Cross-traditional low His name 'the preventer/protector' connotes a protective function.
Yehuiah Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Protection Cross-traditional medium Yehuiah's office is the protection of rulers and exposure of conspiracies.
Yeialel Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Truth Cross-traditional medium Yeialel grants mental clarity and firm judgment.
Yeialel Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Healing Cross-traditional medium Yeialel heals afflictions, especially of the eyes.
Yeiayel Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Fortune Cross-traditional medium Yeiayel's office is fame, fortune, and success in commerce.
Yelahiah Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Justice Cross-traditional medium Yelahiah defends just causes and protects magistrates.
Yelahiah Renaissance Esoteric presides_over War Cross-traditional medium Yelahiah grants victory in just war and protects warriors.
Yerathel Renaissance Esoteric presides_over Truth Cross-traditional medium Yerathel's office is the propagation of light and truth.
Zababa Mesopotamian presides_over War Cross-traditional high The warrior city-god of Kish
Zadkiel Jewish Mystical presides_over Generosity Cross-traditional medium Archangel of mercy and benevolence
Zagan Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Craft Cross-traditional high Transmutes liquids and metals and makes fools wise.
Zaphiel Jewish Mystical presides_over Storm Cross-traditional high Prince over the storm-wind
Zaphkiel Jewish Mystical presides_over Understanding Cross-traditional medium Archangel associated with Binah, divine understanding
Zechariah Israelite/Second Temple presides_over Prophecy Cross-traditional high Prophet of the post-exilic restoration.
Zechariah Israelite/Second Temple presides_over Revelation Cross-traditional high The eight night visions.
Zepar Goetic/Solomonic presides_over Love Cross-traditional high Zepar causes women to love men.
Zephaniah Israelite/Second Temple presides_over Prophecy Cross-traditional high Prophet during Josiah's reign.
Zhiva Slavic presides_over Fertility Cross-traditional medium Zhiva's name ('living') connects her to life and fertility.
Zibelthiurdos Thracian presides_over Storm Cross-traditional high A thunder-and-lightning storm god equated with Zeus/Jupiter in Roman-period inscriptions.
Zmey Gorynych Slavic presides_over Destruction Cross-traditional low The fire-breathing dragon embodies chaos and devastation in East-Slavic byliny.
al-Kutbaʾ Nabataean presides_over Writing Cross-traditional high al-Kutbaʾ (root k-t-b "to write") is the Nabataean god of writing and scribes/records.
al-Shafi'i Islamic presides_over Knowledge Cross-traditional high al-Shafi'i systematized usul al-fiqh and presides over the science of Islamic legal knowledge.
Ördög Hungarian presides_over Death Cross-traditional medium Ördög rules the underworld and is associated with death in Magyar belief.
Ūsiņš Baltic presides_over Protection Cross-traditional medium Ūsiņš is the protector of horses and bringer of returning spring light.
The Four Races of Mankind Egyptian protected_by Ra Egyptian medium The four races of mankind shepherded by Ra in the Book of Gates
Aker Egyptian protects Ra Egyptian medium Aker is associated with horizon/underworld protection in solar-afterlife contexts.
Artemis Greek protects Iphigenia Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Epitome 2.10: Artemis rescued Iphigenia from sacrifice at Aulis, replacing her with a deer and transporting her to Tauris as her priestess.
Athena Greek protects Odysseus Greek high Homer Odyssey passim (esp. 1.48-62, 13.287-310): Athena is the divine protector and guide of Odysseus throughout his ten-year homeward voyage.
Athena Greek protects Cecrops Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 3.14.1: Cecrops was the first king of Attica and judge of the contest between Athena and Poseidon; Athena's patronage of Athens begins with his reign.
Athena Greek protects Erechtheus Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 3.14.6: Erechtheus was raised by Athena, established her cult on the Acropolis, and was eventually worshipped alongside her in the Erechtheion.
Bes Egyptian protects Dead Cross-traditional medium Bes has protective/apotropaic associations that can extend into funerary contexts.
Guardian Angels Christian protects Humans Cross-traditional medium Guardian angels are understood as protectors of human persons.
Hecate Greek protects Dead Cross-traditional medium Hecate is associated with liminal, ghostly, and chthonic protection.
Heka Egyptian protects Ra Egyptian high Heka (magic) protects the sun god in the night barque.
Hermes Chthonios Greek protects Dead Cross-traditional medium Hermes Chthonios guides and mediates for the dead.
Isis Egyptian protects Horus Egyptian high Isis protects and restores Horus in healing/protective mythic contexts.
Lamassu Mesopotamian protects Humans Cross-traditional medium Benevolent guardian spirit of persons and buildings.
Mafdet Egyptian protects Ra Egyptian medium Mafdet functions as a protective destroyer of dangerous beings in royal/solar contexts.
Mehen Egyptian protects Ra Egyptian high Mehen protects the solar god in netherworld/solar contexts.
Nehes (the Watchful One) Egyptian protects Ra Egyptian medium The Watchful One guards the barque of Ra.
Raphael Israelite/Second Temple protects Tobit Israelite/Second Temple medium Raphael protects/guides Tobit/Tobias in Tobit tradition; add Tobit as literary human figure if desired.
Serqet Egyptian protects Osiris Egyptian medium Serqet participates in funerary protection around Osirian theology.
The Guardians of the Watchtowers Wicca protects The Wiccan Pantheon (hub) Wicca medium The Guardians of the Watchtowers are invoked to ward and protect the cast ritual circle in which the deities are worshipped.
Adam Israelite received_as Adam Kadmon Jewish Mystical medium The Kabbalistic Adam Kadmon ("primordial Adam") is a cosmological elaboration of the biblical Adam's creation "in the image of God" (tselem elohim; Genesis 1:26-27). In Lurianic Kabbalah (Isaac Luria, 16th century Safed), Adam Kadmon is the first configuration of divine light that emerges after the tzimtzum (divine contraction) and the shevirat ha-kelim (breaking of the vessels) — a vast primordial being whose bodily structure maps onto the ten sefirot. The concept takes the tselem elohim formula with cosmological literalism: if the earthly Adam was made in God's image, then the divine "image" itself must be an Adam-form. The biblical Adam is thus the earthly reflection of the cosmic primordial human. Scholem (1974) traces the Adam Kadmon concept through Neoplatonic, Gnostic, and Kabbalistic strata.
Adam Israelite received_as Adamas Sethian medium The Sethian Gnostic Adamas / Geradamas is the Gnostic critical reception of the biblical Adam. In Sethian cosmology (as in the Apocryphon of John, Nag Hammadi II,1 and parallel texts), a perfect luminous "Adam" (Adamas) exists in the Pleroma; the earthly Adam of Genesis 2-3 is a degraded copy manufactured by the Demiurge and the archons, who use the divine image as their template ("let us make man in our image" in Genesis 1:26 is reinterpreted as the archons's imitative act). The name Adamas preserves the Hebrew 'adam directly. This is a subversive or critical reception rather than a simple transmission: the Gnostic texts systematically invert the value judgments of Genesis (the creator is malevolent; the serpent is a liberator; the transgression was salvific rather than a fall), while the narrative structure remains dependent on Genesis 1-6.
Aeshma Daeva Zoroastrian received_as Asmodeus Late Antique Ritual high Aeshma Daeva (Avestan: aēšma daēuua, "demon of wrath") is the direct etymological source of Hebrew Ashmedai / Greek Asmodeus. Tobit 3:8 introduces Asmodeus as the demon who has killed each of Sarah's seven husbands; Raphael binds him in Egypt (8:3). The name derivation (aēšma → Ashm-dai) is philologically secure. DDD_BIBLE s.v. "Asmodeus" and Boyce document the transmission. This is one of the clearest cross-traditional demonic transmissions in Second Temple literature.
Agathos Daimon Greek received_as Agathos Daimon Hermetic/Greco-Egyptian medium Greek household Agathos Daimon received into the Hermetic tradition as a revealer figure and cosmic spirit; appears in Corpus Hermeticum as an interlocutor.
Almaqah South Arabian received_as Hubal Pre-Islamic Arabian low The South Arabian lunar-deity-as-chief-deity pattern (exemplified by Almaqah as the patron of the Sabaean kingdom) is the older religious substrate for the pre-Islamic north Arabian lunar deity worship that Hubal represents at Mecca. The transmission pathway from South Arabian to North Arabian religion operated through incense trade routes and population movements; the same general religious grammar (lunar deity as patron of the tribe/city, with Venus and sun as secondary deities) characterizes both South and pre-Islamic North Arabian religion. Confidence low: this is a broad cultural transmission rather than a specific documented lineage from Almaqah to Hubal.
Amesha Spentas Zoroastrian received_as Michael Israelite/Second Temple low The six Amesha Spentas (divine beings surrounding Ahura Mazda, each embodying a virtue) parallel the emergence of named archangels surrounding Yahweh in Second Temple angelology (1 Enoch 20 names seven: Michael, Gabriel, Raphael, Uriel, Saraqael, Raguel, Remiel). Both systems feature a high god surrounded by a council of named divine beings, each with a specific cosmic domain, in traditions that were in direct contact during the Persian period. Michael is cited as the most prominent archangel. Confidence low: the structural parallel is suggestive but the transmission is not textually demonstrable; parallel development is possible.
Amun Egyptian received_as Zeus Ammon Greco-Egyptian/Libyan high Zeus-Ammon (Ζεὺς Ἄμμων) is one of the earliest and most documented cases of interpretatio graeca: Herodotus (2.42, c. 450 BCE) explicitly identifies Zeus with the Libyan-Egyptian Amun, noting that the Egyptians "call Zeus Amun." The Oracle of Ammon at Siwa was visited by Croesus, consulted by Cimon, and most famously by Alexander the Great in 331 BCE (who used the identification politically to claim divine parentage). Pindar composed a hymn to Ammon (fr. 36). Plutarch (De Is. ch. 9) also discusses the identification. The syncretic figure Zeus-Ammon was then depicted as Zeus with ram's horns (Amun's attribute).
Anat Canaanite/Ugaritic received_as Anat-Yahu Israelite/Second Temple medium Anat-Yahu ("Anat of Yahu"), invoked in the Jewish colony at Elephantine (oath text Cowley 44 = TAD B7.3, 5th c. BCE), carries the name of Canaanite Anat into a Yahwistic cult context (pointer: DDD s.v. Anat-Yahu, K. van der Toorn). MEDIUM: whether a full goddess or a hypostasis of Yahu is debated. Secondary pointer — needs review. [v2.1.60]
Angel of Death Israelite/Second Temple received_as Azrail Islamic medium The Islamic angel Azrail (Izra'il, the Angel of Death) is the named reception of the Israelite/Jewish Angel of Death tradition. The name Azrael appears in post-Talmudic Jewish literature; the Quran refers to "the angel of death appointed over you" (32:11) without naming him; the name Azrail becomes standard in Islamic theological and hadith tradition. The functional role (taking souls at death) is continuous from the Israelite Angel of Death through Talmudic tradition to the Islamic Azrail.
Angra Mainyu Zoroastrian received_as Satan Israelite/Second Temple medium In early Hebrew texts, "the satan" (the accuser) is a member of Yahweh's heavenly court (Job 1–2; Zechariah 3:1–2) — not an independent cosmic evil. The development of Satan as an independent adversarial power opposing God (1 Enoch 6–11; Jubilees 10; later Revelation) parallels the Zoroastrian Angra Mainyu (cosmic adversary of Ahura Mazda, independent evil principle). Jews under Persian/Achaemenid rule (6th–4th c. BCE) had direct access to Zoroastrian theology; Boyce and DDD_BIBLE s.v. "Satan" both discuss the probable structural influence. Confidence medium: the development could be endogenous; the influence is probable but not textually demonstrable.
Antichrist Christian received_as Dajjal Islamic medium The Dajjal (al-Masih al-Dajjal, "the Deceiving Messiah") is the Islamic false messiah who appears before the Last Day, and is the direct Islamic reception of the Christian Antichrist tradition. Jewish and Christian apocalyptic texts (including the Book of Revelation, Syriac Christian apocalypses, and rabbinic traditions about Armilus) circulated in 7th-century Arabia; hadith traditions about the Dajjal show clear structural and narrative parallels including: one-eyed deceiver, claims divine status, defeated by Jesus (Isa) at the Second Coming. The Dajjal concept entered Islam through these Jewish-Christian apocalyptic contact traditions.
Anubis Egyptian received_as Hermanubis Greco-Egyptian high Hermanubis (Ἑρμάνουβις) fuses Anubis and Hermes in their shared role as psychopomps — guides of the dead to the underworld. Anubis's Egyptian function (weighing souls, conducting the dead to Osiris's judgment) and Hermes's Greek function (psychopomp, conductor of souls to Hades) are functionally identical, making the fusion natural in Greco-Egyptian religious synthesis. Plutarch (De Is. ch. 61) mentions Hermanubis; the figure appears throughout Greco-Egyptian papyri and material culture.
Aphrodite Greek received_as Demons Christian medium Justin Martyr (1 Apol. 24–25) names Aphrodite/Venus among demon-worshipped deities. Augustine (City of God II.4, IV.10) extensively criticizes the moral licentiousness of Venus's theatrical and cultic representations as evidence of demonic corruption of Roman religion. Aphrodite's sexual associations made her a target for patristic condemnation of pagan immorality.
Apkallu Mesopotamian received_as Watchers Israelite/Second Temple medium Mesopotamian Apkallu (seven antediluvian sages, semi-divine, sent by Enki to teach civilization) parallel the Watchers/Bene Elohim of Genesis 6:1–4 and 1 Enoch 6–11: both are divine beings from before the flood who transmit special knowledge to humanity and whose activity is associated with the flood as divine punishment. Black and Green (1992) document the Apkallu; Amar Annus (JNES 2010) argues for direct Apkallu→Watcher transmission during the Babylonian exile.
Apollo Greek received_as Apollyon Christian/Biblical high Revelation 9:11 names the angel of the bottomless pit "Apollyon" (Ἀπολλύων, "Destroyer"), a transparent Greek wordplay on Apollo (Ἀπόλλων). The identification would have been unmistakable to Greek-speaking audiences: the great healing and oracular god becomes the angel of destruction and the abyss. Justin Martyr (1 Apol. 24) explicitly lists Apollo among the gods who are demons. The Apollo→Apollyon chain is the single most textually specific Olympian demonization in the New Testament.
Apollo Greek received_as Apollo Roman high Mirror of the Roman Apollo reception edge: the Greek Apollo was received at Rome under his own name (Livy 4.25; OCD s.v. Apollo). Pointer cite — needs review. [v2.1.60]
Ares Greek received_as Demons Christian medium Justin Martyr (1 Apol. 25) explicitly names Ares/Mars among the demon-worshipped gods. The god of war and violence was a ready symbol of demonic destructiveness; Augustine (City of God IV.23) treats Mars/Ares as a false god whose cult promoted violence.
Artemis Greek received_as Demons Christian medium Justin Martyr (1 Apol. 24–25) names Artemis/Diana among demon-worshipped deities. Acts 19:23–41 depicts Artemis of Ephesus as the principal pagan opposition to Paul's mission — the Ephesian riot frames Artemis as the leading demonic rival to the gospel in Asia Minor. Augustine (City of God II.4) cites the licentiousness of Diana's cult rites.
Asclepius Greek received_as Aesculapius Roman high Mirror of the Aesculapius reception edge: Asclepius of Epidaurus was received at Rome as Aesculapius, 293-291 BCE (Livy 10.47, quote on the mirror row; Per. 11). [v2.1.60]
Astarte Canaanite/Ugaritic received_as Aphrodite Greek medium Phoenician Astarte transmitted to Greek Aphrodite via Cyprus, where the Phoenician cult of Astarte at Paphos was continuous into the Greek period. Herodotus (Hist. 1.105) identifies the Aphrodite sanctuary at Ascalon as the oldest and calls it Phoenician in origin. DDD_BIBLE s.v. "Astarte" reviews the Greek reception. Both goddesses rule love, beauty, and warfare; Aphrodite's war aspect (prominent in Cyprus and Sparta) reflects the Canaanite love/war dual role that has no Olympian parallel.
Astarte Canaanite/Ugaritic received_as Al-Uzza Pre-Islamic Arabian medium Al-Uzza is the north Arabian continuation of the Semitic love/Venus goddess tradition that runs from Mesopotamian Inanna/Ishtar through Canaanite Astarte. The common elements are: (1) association with the planet Venus as the morning/evening star; (2) love and war function (Al-Uzza is invoked for protection in battle as well as for love); (3) association with sacred trees (Al-Uzza's sanctuary at Nakhla included sacred trees). The Nabataean Al-Uzza is sometimes depicted with the Aphrodite iconography that derives from Astarte. The transmission is most plausible through Phoenician-Arabian contact and the common Semitic religious substrate. Confidence medium: functional and iconographic parallels are strong; direct textual documentation of the Astarte→Al-Uzza transmission is limited.
Astarte Canaanite/Ugaritic received_as Athtar South Arabian low The South Arabian Athtar and the Canaanite Astarte/Ugaritic ʿAttar share the same etymological root (the proto-Semitic *ʿAttar- base) and the planet Venus as their primary celestial association. The Ugaritic ʿAttar (masculine) who temporarily sits on Baal's throne and is deemed too small for it (KTU 1.6 I 53-65) represents the masculine form of the Venus deity that South Arabian Athtar preserves. The gender divergence — Astarte is female, Athtar is male — reflects either an early Semitic tradition that was later feminized in the Levantine context, or independent masculine and feminine developments from a common ancestral deity. Cross (1973) treats them as related variants of the same root deity. Confidence low: the name cognate is certain; the precise transmission direction and mechanism are debated.
Astarte Canaanite/Ugaritic received_as Ashtoreth Israelite/Second Temple high The Hebrew Bible itself marks the reception: "For Solomon went after Ashtoreth the goddess of the Zidonians" (1 Kgs 11:5, KJV, PG #10, verified verbatim 2026-07-01). Ashtoreth is Sidonian Astarte, the theonym deformed with the vowels of boshet, "shame" (DDD s.v. Astarte). [v2.1.60]
Atargatis Aramean received_as Dea Syria Roman high Correct-direction mirror added v2.1.60 for the retyped edge 7359: Atargatis of Hierapolis was received in the Roman world as Dea Syria (Lucian, De Dea Syria; Beard/North/Price, Religions of Rome). Pointer — needs review.
Athena Greek received_as Demons Christian medium Justin Martyr (1 Apol. 25) names Athena among the demon-promoted false deities. Tertullian and Origen both address Athena/Minerva as belonging to the demonic pantheon. Augustine (City of God XVIII.9) discusses Minerva's mythological traditions as morally scandalous and false.
Athirat/Asherah Canaanite/Ugaritic received_as Sophia/Wisdom Israelite/Second Temple low Contested scholarly hypothesis: Asherah (consort of El at Ugarit) suppressed by Deuteronomistic reforms may have been sublimated into the figure of Sophia/Wisdom as El's companion in Proverbs 8:22–31 ("beside him, like a master workman"). Both occupy the consort-of-the-high-god position. Scholars including Schäfer and Hadley have proposed the connection; DDD_BIBLE s.v. "Asherah" reviews the hypothesis without firm resolution. Low confidence: the sublimation is plausible but unverifiable from primary texts.
Athirat/Asherah Canaanite/Ugaritic received_as Shekhinah Jewish Mystical low The most speculative chain in the feminine divine transmission: Raphael Patai (The Hebrew Goddess, 1967) argues that the suppressed Asherah (goddess-beside-El) resurfaces in the Kabbalistic Shekhinah, maintaining the goddess-beside-God structural position across two millennia of monotheistic sublimation. Scholem is more cautious. The chain Asherah → Sophia → Shekhinah (established via the prior Canaanite→Israelite reception script) is the full proposed transmission. Low confidence: the hypothesis is influential but unverifiable from primary texts alone.
Athtar South Arabian received_as Al-Uzza Pre-Islamic Arabian low The South Arabian masculine Venus deity (Athtar) and the North Arabian feminine Venus deity (Al-Uzza, "the most mighty") are both Venus deities within the Arabian religious world. The incense trade routes connecting South Arabia to the Hijaz and the Levant provided the vector for religious exchange; the feminization of the Venus deity in the North Arabian tradition (mirroring the general Levantine pattern of a feminine Venus) likely reflects the stronger influence of Phoenician/Canaanite religion on North Arabia. Confidence low: both are Venus deities in the same broad Semitic religious tradition, but the gender difference makes a direct transmission chain less certain than a parallel development from the common Semitic ʿAttar- root.
Azazel Israelite/Second Temple received_as Iblis Islamic medium [re-sourced v2.1.59 — Davidson, A Dictionary of Angels (1967), s.v. "Azazel": "According to the legend in Islamic lore, when God commanded the angels to worship Adam, Azazel refused … Whereupon God cast Azazel out of Heaven and changed his name to Eblis"; cf. s.v. "Eblis". The identification is tafsir/legend (al-Tabari, Ibn Kathir), not Qur'anic text, so the edge no longer cites SRC_QURAN.] Islamic tafsir tradition identifies Iblis's pre-fall name as "Azazil" — directly cognate with the Hebrew Azazel (Leviticus 16:8-10, the scapegoat demon of the wilderness). The identification appears in major commentators including al-Tabari and Ibn Kathir, who record that Iblis was called Azazil before he refused to bow to Adam. The Azazel→Iblis chain transmits the wilderness demon / expelled divine being tradition rather than the Satanic accuser tradition; both converge in the Quranic Iblis figure.
Azazel Israelite/Second Temple received_as Samael Sethian/Ophite/Jewish medium Samael in Jewish tradition draws substantially from the Azazel archetype: an angelic being who was expelled or degraded from the divine realm and associated with the wilderness/demonic sphere. The Zohar identifies Samael with the serpent of Eden; pseudepigraphical literature (2 Enoch, the Apocalypse of Abraham) conflates Azazel and Samael as names for the same adversarial angel. DDD_BIBLE s.v. "Samael" documents the convergence. The expelled-angel dimension of Samael comes primarily from the Azazel tradition.
Baal Hadad Canaanite/Ugaritic received_as Melqart Phoenician medium Melqart ("king of the city") is the Iron Age Phoenician development of the Bronze Age Baal/Hadad storm-and-kingship deity tradition from Ugarit. The "Baal of Tyre" condemned in 1 Kings 16:31 (the god of Ahab's Sidonian wife Jezebel) is identified with Melqart by scholars (Markoe 2000, Cross 1973). The dying-and-rising element of Melqart — his annual egersis (awakening) rite documented in Menander of Ephesus (via Josephus, Against Apion 1.118-119) — continues the Dumuzi/Tammuz dying-deity pattern that entered Phoenicia from Mesopotamia. The continuity between Baal (Ugaritic Bronze Age) and Melqart (Tyrian Iron Age) is strong but the Iron Age deity has a distinct city identity, making this a received_as relationship rather than a simple continuation.
Baal Hadad Canaanite/Ugaritic received_as Baal (Hebrew Bible) Israelite/Second Temple high The Baal opposed in Kings and Hosea is the Canaanite/Phoenician storm-god Baal Hadad received into Israelite religion as YHWH's rival: "if the LORD be God, follow him: but if Baal, then follow him" (1 Kgs 18:21, KJV, PG #10, verified verbatim 2026-07-01; DDD s.v. Baal). [v2.1.60]
Baal Hammon Phoenician received_as Saturn Roman medium Diodorus Siculus 20.14 explicitly calls the god of Carthage to whom children were sacrificed "Kronos," using the Greek name for Saturn. In Roman North Africa, Baal Hammon was worshipped as Saturnus Africanus; thousands of votive stelae to Saturnus from Roman North Africa continue the Baal Hammon tradition. Tertullian (Apology 9) identifies "Saturnus" as the North African deity who receives child sacrifice. The molk rite — child sacrifice to Baal Hammon — persisted in the Saturnus Africanus cult in vestigial forms. The identification reflects shared chthonic and agricultural associations: both Saturn/Kronos and Baal Hammon are associated with time, the cycles of harvest, and the demands of divine sovereignty. Confidence medium because the theological mapping is partially opportunistic (Roman interpretatio) rather than purely functional.
Baal-Zebub of Ekron Canaanite/Ugaritic received_as Beelzebul Christian high The original Ekronite deity Baal-Zebub was later received as the Christian demon Beelzebub, completing the deity-to-demon transmission. Bidirectional pair kept per DB house style (cf. Eshmun<->Asclepius).
Dagan Mesopotamian received_as Dagon Canaanite/Ugaritic high Dagon of the coastal Levant (Ugarit; later Philistine Ashdod and Gaza) is the West Semitic continuation of Middle-Euphrates Dagan (Mari, Ebla, Emar, Terqa) — the same deity carried west (pointer: DDD s.v. Dagon, J. F. Healey). Secondary pointer — needs review. [v2.1.60]
Daimones Late Antique Ritual received_as Devil Christian medium The Greek philosophical category of daimones received as the Christian category of demons in patristic apologetics; Justin Martyr and Origen identified the pagan daimones with fallen angels/demons.
Demeter Greek received_as Demons Christian medium Demeter's Eleusinian Mysteries were a primary patristic target: Justin Martyr (1 Apol. 66) presents the mysteries as demonic counterfeits of Christian sacraments; Clement of Alexandria (Protrepticus II) extensively mocks the Eleusinian rites as demonic obscenities. Augustine (City of God VI.9) discusses Ceres/Demeter's cult as morally degraded. The Mysteries' secrecy made them especially suspect as demonic deception.
Devil Christian received_as Lucifer Christian reception high The Christian Devil received as Lucifer in medieval Western theology, synthesizing Isaiah 14:12 ('Helel ben Shachar') with the figure of the fallen angel. Crystallized by Jerome's Vulgate (Lucifer) and subsequent exegesis.
Dionysus Greek received_as Demons Christian medium Justin Martyr (1 Apol. 25, 54) explicitly names Dionysus as a demon-promoted deity and argues that the myth of the dying-and-rising Dionysus was a demonic anticipatory counterfeit of the resurrection — Satan foreknew the resurrection and seeded Dionysus mythology to make it seem derivative. Augustine (City of God VII.21) treats Bacchus/Dionysus's cult as morally ruinous. The Dionysus–Christ typology (dying-rising, wine, thyrsos–cross) was a primary concern of patristic apologists.
Diwia Mycenaean received_as Dione Greek medium The Linear B di-u-ja (Diwia) and the Classical Dione share the same derivation: both are the transparent feminine form of the Zeus-name (Proto-Greek *Diw-os → Diwia in Linear B; Dios → Dione in Classical Greek, using the -ōnē suffix). Dione appears in Homer (Iliad 5.370-417) as Zeus's consort on Olympus, where she comforts Aphrodite after her wounding — a role that suggests she is a survival of an older tradition rather than a narrative creation. Her cult at Dodona (one of the oldest Greek oracular sanctuaries) as Zeus's consort preserves what the Linear B Diwia represents: a major independent goddess who was progressively subordinated as Zeus's divine sovereignty was consolidated in the post-Dark-Age period. Confidence medium rather than high because the continuous cult identity between Mycenaean Diwia and Classical Dione cannot be directly documented through texts.
Dumuzi/Tammuz Mesopotamian received_as Adonis Greek low The Greek Adonis is the reception of the Semitic "Adon" (lord), the Phoenician/Syrian dying vegetation deity whose annual mourning rites were celebrated at Byblos on the Adonis River. This deity is the Phoenician Iron Age reception of the Mesopotamian Dumuzi/Tammuz tradition: Tammuz (= Dumuzi) was mourned annually in Mesopotamian ritual (Ezekiel 8:14 attests this in Jerusalem), and the rite transmitted to Phoenicia and then to Greece as the Adonis cult. The Greek Adonis myth — the beautiful youth loved by Aphrodite, killed by a boar, mourned annually, descending to and returning from the underworld — reproduces the Dumuzi/Inanna narrative structure. Lucian (De Syria Dea 6-9) describes the Byblos rites as a transmission from "Osiris" via Phoenicia. Confidence low because the transmission route goes through Phoenician intermediaries (not direct Mesopotamian→Greek contact) and the add_phoenician_iron_age_layer.sql script adds the Phoenician intermediate entities.
El Canaanite/Ugaritic received_as Yahweh Israelite/Second Temple medium Ugaritic El's divine epithets (El Elyon, El Shaddai, El Olam) appear in Genesis 14:18–22, Exodus 6:3, and Genesis 21:33 as Yahweh's own names, active before the revelation of the name Yahweh. Cross 1973 pp. 1–75 demonstrates that Yahweh began as a southern storm-warrior deity who absorbed El's cosmic role as "father of years" (ʾab šnm), "creator of creatures" (bny bnwt), and head of the divine council (pḥr ʿIlm). The shared divine council (bene elim / Bene Elohim) structure confirms the absorption.
Elagabal of Emesa Aramean received_as Sol Invictus Elagabal Roman high Correct-direction mirror added v2.1.60 for the retyped edge 7362: the Emesene sun-god Elagabal was received at Rome as Sol Invictus Elagabal under the emperor Elagabalus, 218-222 CE (Beard/North/Price, Religions of Rome). Pointer — needs review.
Elijah Israelite received_as John the Baptist Christian high The identification of John the Baptist with the returning Elijah foretold in Malachi 4:5 is explicit and foundational in the New Testament. Matthew 11:14: "And if you are willing to accept it, he [John] is the Elijah who was to come." Matthew 17:10-12: the disciples ask about the scribal teaching that Elijah must come first; Jesus responds that "Elijah has already come, and they did not recognize him, but have done to him everything they wished." Luke 1:17 describes John as coming "in the spirit and power of Elijah, to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children." The identification is grounded in: (1) Malachi's explicit eschatological prophecy; (2) John's desert asceticism and camel-hair garment matching Elijah's description in 2 Kings 1:8; (3) his function as the forerunner who "prepares the way." At the Transfiguration (Matthew 17:3; Mark 9:4; Luke 9:30), Elijah appears alongside Moses as a representative of the prophetic tradition, with John-as-Elijah already having fulfilled the preparatory role. This is the best-documented Hebrew Bible prophet → New Testament reception chain in the dataset.
Enoch Israelite/Second Temple received_as Idris Islamic high Islamic exegetical tradition universally identifies the Quranic prophet Idris (19:56-57, 21:85) with the biblical Enoch. Ibn Abbas, Ibn Ishaq, al-Tabari, and virtually all classical commentators make this identification: both are antediluvian patriarchs taken alive to heaven ("We raised him to a high station" = Enoch "walked with God, and he was not, for God took him" — Genesis 5:24). The raising alive, the antediluvian timeframe, the status as a prophet/patriarch, and the association with wisdom and writing are all shared. Highest confidence of any chain in this script.
Enoch Israelite/Second Temple received_as Metatron Jewish Mystical high 3 Enoch (Sefer Hekhalot) chapters 3–15 narrate the transformation of Enoch the antediluvian patriarch into the angel Metatron, who is enthroned in heaven, given a robe of glory and a crown, and named "the Youth" (Na'ar), "Prince of the Divine Presence," and "Lesser YHWH." Rabbi Ishmael asks: "Who are you?" and Metatron replies: "I am Enoch son of Jared." The transformation is complete — the human patriarch has been received into Jewish mysticism as the highest of all angelic beings. This is the central transmission of the Second Temple Enoch tradition into Hekhalot and Kabbalistic mysticism.
Enyalios Mycenaean received_as Ares Greek medium Pylos tablet PY Tn 316 — the most important Mycenaean religious text, listing offering recipients at a crisis moment before the palace's destruction c. 1180 BCE — lists both E-nu-wa-ri-jo (Enyalius) and A-re (Ares) as separate recipients, establishing they were distinct war deities in Mycenaean religion. In the Classical period, Enyalius (Enyalios) persists primarily as an epithet of Ares and as a battle-cry formula; however, some Classical sources still treat Enyalius as distinct (Pindar Olympian 13.102; the separate cult title at some sanctuaries). The transition from independent deity to epithet is the Mycenaean-to-Classical merger: Enyalius's identity and cult were absorbed into the dominant Ares figure in the post-Dark-Age consolidation of the Greek war-deity tradition.
Enyalios Mycenaean received_as Enyo Greek medium e-nu-wa-ri-jo survives in Classical Greek chiefly as Enyalios; Enyo/Enyalios preserves the war-personification line.
Eshmun Phoenician received_as Asclepius Greek high The Eshmun→Asclepius identification is extensively documented. The great Eshmun sanctuary north of Sidon — a major healing temple complex with a sacred spring — was described by Greek and Roman writers as an Asclepion, establishing a direct religious identification. The Eshmunazar II sarcophagus inscription (c. 450 BCE) names Eshmun explicitly as Sidon's chief healing deity. Philo of Byblos (c. 100 CE, citing Sanchuniathon) identifies the Phoenician healing deity with Asclepius. Pausanias notes the "Sidonian" character of Asclepius. Both Eshmun and Asclepius preside over healing sanctuaries with sacred springs, receive offerings from the sick, and are described as divine physicians.
Gabriel Israelite/Second Temple received_as Jibril Islamic high Gabriel (Hebrew Gavriel, "man of God") is received in Islam as Jibril, the angel who revealed the Quran to Muhammad (Quran 2:97-98: "Say, Whoever is an enemy to Gabriel — it is he who has brought the Quran down upon your heart by permission of Allah"). Same angel, same role (divine revelation), same name (cognate). The most direct angelological transmission from Israelite/Second Temple Judaism into Islam.
Gwenhwyfar Celtic/Welsh received_as Guinevere Arthurian high Mirror of the Guinevere reception edge (Bromwich s.n. Gwenhwyfar). Secondary pointer — needs review. [v2.1.60]
Harpocrates Greco-Egyptian received_as Ra-Hoor-Khuit Thelemic low The Greco-Egyptian Harpocrates (silent child Horus) received as Hoor-paar-kraat in Thelema: Harpocrates is the silent passive twin of Ra-Hoor-Khuit, together forming the composite deity Heru-Ra-Ha. Confidence is low because Harpocrates maps specifically to Hoor-paar-kraat rather than Ra-Hoor-Khuit; this edge reflects their co-constitution within the same composite.
Hecate Greek received_as Hecate (Patristic Reception) Christian reception medium Greek Hecate received as a demon or demonic queen in patristic Christian literature; her liminal, chthonic, and magical attributes were recast as demonic in a Christian cosmological frame.
Helel ben Shahar Israelite/Second Temple received_as Lucifer Christian reception high "How art thou fallen from heaven, O Lucifer, son of the morning!" (Isa 14:12, KJV, PG #10, verified verbatim 2026-07-01). KJV "Lucifer" follows Vulgate lucifer for Hebrew helel ben shahar; patristic exegesis (Origen, Tertullian) read the fallen morning star as the fall of Satan, making Helel the fountainhead of the Christian Lucifer (DDD s.v. Helel). Completes the chain Helel -> Lucifer -> Devil (Lucifer<->Devil edges already in DB). [v2.1.60]
Hepat Hittite/Hurrian received_as Hera Greek medium Hepat and Hera share the role of queen of heaven and consort of the chief deity (Teshub/Zeus). At Yazilikaya, Hepat stands opposite Teshub as his divine equal — a role that parallels Hera's position as Zeus's queen. Hepat is also called "queen of heaven" (DINGIR.MAH or similar in Hittite texts) before the same title was applied to Hera and later to Isis and Mary. West (1997) includes the Hepat-Hera parallel among the Anatolian-Greek transmission chain, though with less textual specificity than the Kumarbi-Kronos pair.
Hephaestus Greek received_as Demons Christian medium Justin Martyr (1 Apol. 25) names Hephaestus/Vulcan among the demon-worshipped false deities. Augustine (City of God IV.23) includes Vulcan in the list of demonstrably false Roman gods.
Hera Greek received_as Demons Christian medium Justin Martyr (1 Apol. 9, 25) cites Hera's worship as prompted by demons; Augustine (City of God VI.7) treats Juno/Hera as exemplary of pagan theological confusion. Received into Christian cosmology as a demon or demon-inspired false deity.
Hermes Greek received_as Hermes Trismegistus Hermetic/Greco-Egyptian high Greek Hermes received as Hermes Trismegistus in the Hellenistic Greco-Egyptian synthesis; his attributes (psychopomp, messenger, patron of wisdom) were merged with Egyptian Thoth.
Hermes Greek received_as Hermanubis Greco-Egyptian high Hermes as the Greek psychopomp fused with Anubis in the Greco-Egyptian Hermanubis; the fusion is grounded in the identical function of conducting souls of the dead. Hermes Psychopomp + Anubis = Hermanubis, documented in Ptolemaic inscriptions, Greek magical papyri, and Plutarch.
Hermes Trismegistus Hermetic/Greco-Egyptian received_as Baphomet (Lévi) 19th-century occultism medium Hermetic tradition (Hermes Trismegistus as embodiment of occult synthesis) received into Lévi's Baphomet: Lévi's Dogme et rituel explicitly draws on Hermetic sources as one strand of his synthesis of the occult absolute.
Hermes Trismegistus Hermetic/Greco-Egyptian received_as Mahatmas (Theosophical Masters of Wisdom) Theosophical low The Theosophical Mahatmas structurally parallel the Hermetic revealer-figure archetype (hidden cosmic teacher transmitting wisdom to initiates). Hutton (1999) notes this lineage; confidence is low because Blavatsky drew more directly on Hindu/Buddhist terminology than on Hermetic texts.
Hermes Trismegistus Hermetic/Greco-Egyptian received_as Idris Islamic medium Islamic philosophers from the 9th century onward identified Hermes Trismegistus with the Quranic prophet Idris, creating "Hermes-Idris" as the Islamic primordial sage of wisdom, alchemy, and the natural sciences. Jabir ibn Hayyan, al-Kindi, and the Sabian astronomical tradition of Harran all contributed to this identification. The pseudo-Magriti text Ghayat al-Hakim and later writers on Islamic occult philosophy elaborate Idris-Hermes as the originator of every science. Van Bladel 2009 traces this in detail. Confidence medium: the identification is certain in the philosophical tradition, but represents an interpretation layered onto the Quranic Idris, not a direct Quranic claim.
Hestia Greek received_as Demons Christian low Hestia/Vesta included in the general patristic condemnation of the Olympian pantheon (Augustine City of God IV.23 lists Vesta among the false Roman gods). Less individually named than the major Olympians; by the Patristic period Vesta's cult had contracted significantly. Low confidence: general inclusion in the condemned pantheon rather than specific patristic identification.
Horus Egyptian received_as Ra-Hoor-Khuit Thelemic medium Egyptian Horus received as the Thelemic Ra-Hoor-Khuit: the solar falcon god of kingship and cosmic order becomes the "crowned and conquering child" and Lord of the Aeon of Horus in Crowley's system.
Horus Egyptian received_as Harpocrates Greco-Egyptian high Harpocrates (Greek Harpokrates, "Horus the Child") is the direct Hellenistic reception of the child Horus (Hor-pa-khered), depicted in Egyptian art as an infant with finger to lips — a conventional Egyptian gesture indicating childhood. Greek visitors reinterpreted this as a gesture of silence, making Harpocrates the Greco-Egyptian god of silence and keeper of divine secrets. The figure appears extensively in Ptolemaic and Roman-period material culture; Plutarch (De Is. ch. 19) discusses him. The Horus-child-on-Isis's-lap iconography became the direct visual model for later representations of the Christ-child with the Virgin.
Illuyanka Hittite received_as Python Greek low The Illuyanka myth (Hittite) and the Apollo/Python tradition both belong to the broader Near Eastern "storm/solar deity defeats serpent to claim a sacred site" pattern, which appears also in Baal/Lotan (Ugaritic), Marduk/Tiamat (Babylonian), and Zeus/Typhon (Greek). Illuyanka is defeated by Tarhunna (the storm god) with help from the goddess Inaras and a mortal, paralleling the multi-agent defeats in other serpent-combat myths. The transmission to the specifically solar Apollo/Python form is indirect — probably via the same broad transmission pathway as other Near Eastern→Greek myth contacts in the Archaic period. Confidence low because Apollo (not the storm god) is the serpent's defeater in the Greek version, and no direct textual link between Illuyanka and Python is demonstrable.
Inanna/Ishtar Mesopotamian received_as Astarte Canaanite/Ugaritic medium Inanna/Ishtar (Mesopotamian love/war goddess) received as Astarte (ʿṯtrt) in Canaanite tradition. Both rule love, fertility, and warfare; name Astarte is cognate with Ashtart/Ishtar. DDD_BIBLE s.v. "Ashtoreth" and "Astarte" traces the Mesopotamian origin and Canaanite reception of the love-war goddess figure.
Inanna/Ishtar Mesopotamian received_as Aphrodite Greek medium Inanna/Ishtar transmits directly to Aphrodite via the Cypriot channel, alongside the more fully documented Inanna→Astarte→Aphrodite chain already in the dataset. The key shared elements: (1) the "Queen of Heaven" title (Inanna is consistently "Queen of Heaven"; Aphrodite Ourania is "Heavenly Aphrodite"); (2) the planet Venus as the primary celestial identification (both are the morning/evening star deity); (3) the love-war combination (both are goddesses of erotic love and of war and conflict — an unusual combination that marks the Mesopotamian influence); (4) the Cypriot cult of Aphrodite at Paphos showing direct Eastern religious influence; (5) the Adonis/Tammuz link — Adonis is the Greek reception of Dumuzi, Inanna/Ishtar's divine lover, and the Adonis cult is deeply Cypriot. Burkert (1992) and West (1997) both treat this as a well-grounded direct channel.
Ino Greek received_as Leucothea Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 1.9.2; Homer Odyssey 5.333-335: Ino-Leukothea identified as the sea nymph Leukothea (White Goddess) after her deification; she aids Odysseus with her veil.
Isis Egyptian received_as Mary Theotokos Christian medium The Isis → Mary transmission is the most-discussed Egyptian→Christian iconographic reception. Core parallels: (1) Isis lactans (nursing the infant Horus/Harpocrates) is the direct visual antecedent of the Virgo lactans iconographic type, particularly in Egypt where Coptic Christians reused Isis-with-Horus statuary for Mary-with-Jesus. (2) Isis's title "Queen of Heaven" (explicitly attested in inscriptions) was applied to Mary (Jeremiah 7:18 condemns Queen of Heaven worship; the title resurfaces as Mary's Marian title). (3) The crown of stars and lunar crescent, the blue mantle, the mourning at the death of the divine son — all appear in Isis imagery before Mary's. Plutarch (De Is. ch. 52-53) documents the Isis mystery tradition. The most influential scholarly treatment: R.E. Witt, Isis in the Graeco-Roman World (1971). Confidence medium: the iconographic parallels in Late Antique Egypt are strong and documented; the degree to which early Christians consciously drew on Isis tradition (vs. parallel development) is debated.
Kubaba Luwian received_as Cybele Greek high Classic Kubaba > Kybebe > Cybele continuity: the Syro-Anatolian goddess Kubaba is the etymological and cultic forerunner of Phrygian/Greek Cybele (Burkert, West).
Kumarbi Hittite/Hurrian received_as Kronos Greek high The Kumarbi→Kronos parallel is the centerpiece of West's (1997) argument for Near Eastern influence on Hesiod's Theogony. Both deities share an exact structural role: (1) they overthrow the ruling sky deity by biting/castrating the genitals (Kumarbi bites off Anu's genitals; Kronos castrates Ouranos with a sickle); (2) they absorb divine seed and become pregnant with the deity who will overthrow them; (3) they are themselves defeated by the storm deity son (Teshub/Zeus). This three-stage narrative is unique to the Kumarbi cycle among Near Eastern texts and uniquely explains why Hesiod's Theogony has the same three-stage structure. Transmission most likely via Anatolian-Greek contact in the 8th-7th c. BCE.
Kuvava (Kybebe) Lydian received_as Cybele Greek high The Lydian Kuvava/Kybebe is a key link in the reception chain (Kubaba > Kuvava/Kybebe > Cybele) producing the Greek Cybele/Magna Mater (Munn 2006).
Leto Greek received_as Latona Roman high Mirror of the Latona reception edge: Greek Leto received in Latium as Latona (OCD s.v. Latona). Pointer cite — needs review. [v2.1.60]
Lilitu Mesopotamian received_as Lilith Jewish Mystical high Lilith descends etymologically and demonologically from the Mesopotamian lilitu/lili night-demon class (Lamashtu contributed only the child-harming motif).
Lotan Canaanite/Ugaritic received_as Leviathan Israelite/Second Temple high Lotan (ltn, Ugaritic) is the direct linguistic and mythological cognate of Hebrew Leviathan (lwtn/lwytn). KTU 1.5 I 1–3: "When you smote Lotan the primordial serpent, annihilated the twisting serpent, the mighty one with seven heads." Isaiah 27:1 applies the same epithets to Leviathan verbatim ("Leviathan the fleeing serpent ... Leviathan the twisting serpent ... the dragon that is in the sea"). Name cognacy, description, and combat-myth role are all identical. Day 1985 pp. 1–30 and DDD_BIBLE s.v. "Leviathan" identify this as the most secure Canaanite→Israelite mythological transmission.
Lucifer Christian reception received_as Baphomet (Lévi) 19th-century occultism medium Fallen-angel / Luciferian imagery incorporated into Lévi's Baphomet synthesis: the figure combines the androgyny of Gnostic aeons, Kabbalistic polarity, and the ambiguous Luciferian archetype of enlightenment-through-transgression.
Mahatmas (Theosophical Masters of Wisdom) Theosophical received_as Aiwass Thelemic medium The Theosophical Mahatmas concept (hidden superhuman teachers transmitting cosmic wisdom to initiates) received into Crowley's Aiwass: Hutton (Triumph of the Moon, 1999) traces the Holy Guardian Angel concept through the Abramelin tradition; Blavatsky's Mahatmas and Mathers's Secret Chiefs are the immediate occultist milieu from which Crowley developed the figure of Aiwass as personal cosmic dictator.
Melicertes-Palaemon Greek received_as Palaemon Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 1.9.2: Melicertes deified as Palaemon, patron of sailors and subject of the Isthmian Games.
Melqart Phoenician received_as Heracles Greek medium [CONFIDENCE v2.1.60 high->medium: the ancient equation Melqart = Heracles is secure — Herodotus "made a voyage also to Tyre of Phenicia, hearing that in that place there was a holy temple of Heracles" (Hdt 2.44, trans. Macaulay, PG #2707, verified verbatim 2026-07-01), recorded as equated_with edge 6001 — but the claim that Greek Heracles historically DERIVES from Melqart is contested scholarship, hence medium.] The Melqart→Heracles identification is one of the best-documented Phoenician→Greek religious transmissions. Herodotus 2.44 explicitly states that he visited the Tyrian temple of Heracles, notes that it was far older than the Greek Heracles tradition, and concludes that there were "two Heracleses" — clearly distinguishing the Phoenician Melqart from the Greek hero. Melqart's attributes transmitted to Heracles include: (1) the lion-skin (Melqart depicted in lion garb in Phoenician iconography); (2) the club; (3) navigation and founding of colonies (Cadiz/Gadir was a Phoenician colony with a famous Melqart-Heracles sanctuary); (4) the dying-and-apotheosis narrative (Melqart's egersis → Heracles's immolation and apotheosis on Oeta). The identification was standard in the Greek world by the Archaic period.
Mena the Wonderworker (Abu Mina) Coptic Christian received_as Menas Christian/Orthodox high The Coptic wonderworker Mena (Abu Mina) is the Egyptian/Coptic reception of the same soldier-martyr venerated pan-Orthodox as Menas (existing ENT_ORTH_MENAS, verified in DB); same figure, flagged as a homonym/overlap.
Michael Israelite/Second Temple received_as Mikail Islamic high Michael (Hebrew Mikha'el, "who is like God?") is received in Islam as Mikail, named alongside Jibril in Quran 2:98: "Whoever is an enemy to Allah and His angels and His messengers and Gabriel and Michael — then indeed, Allah is an enemy to the disbelievers." Same archangel, directly named in the Quran.
Min Egyptian received_as Pan Greek high Herodotus makes the Min-Pan identification explicit at 2.46: "in Egypt, Pan is reckoned one of the eight gods who are of the earliest rank" — this refers to Min, the ithyphallic deity of Coptos and Akhmim, who was identified by Greek visitors as Pan. The equation rests on: (1) Min's conspicuous ithyphallism, which Greek observers associated with Pan's fertility and sexuality; (2) Min's association with the desert and with wild spaces parallel to Pan's domain; (3) the Egyptian goat cult at Mendes that Herodotus also describes in 2.46 may have reinforced the equation via the goat association of Pan. The identification became standard in the Ptolemaic and Roman periods; the Greco-Roman city of Akhmim (ancient Ipu/Khent-Abt, Min's cult center) was called Panopolis (City of Pan) by the Greeks.
Mithra Zoroastrian received_as Mithras Roman/Persian reception medium The Roman mystery cult deity Mithras is the reception of the Iranian/Zoroastrian Mithra (Avestan: Miθra, "covenant/contract"). Both are solar-associated figures of light, truth, and the cosmic struggle against darkness. The Roman cult (1st–4th c. CE) shares iconographic elements (Mithra/Mithras slaying a bull; solar associations; military popularity) and the name is directly cognate. Scholarly debate persists on the degree of continuity: Cumont argued direct inheritance from Iranian religion; Ulansey (1989) and Merkelbach (1984) argued for substantial Roman innovation. Medium confidence: the name and some attributes are continuous; the degree of doctrinal transmission is disputed.
Mokosh Slavic received_as Paraskeva Pyatnitsa Christian/Orthodox medium Folk-religious substitution: Mokosh's spinning/women's-work functions were absorbed by St Paraskeva Pyatnitsa in Russian folk belief (pointer: Ivanits, Russian Folk Belief, s.v. Paraskeva Piatnitsa). MEDIUM: functional substitution. Secondary pointer — needs review. [v2.1.60]
Mot Canaanite/Ugaritic received_as Sheol Israelite/Second Temple medium [CONFIDENCE v2.1.60 high->medium: Sheol shares the devouring-underworld imagery with Ugaritic Mot, but direct derivation is a scholarly inference (DDD s.v. Mot; Day 1985), not an attested transmission.] Mot (Death, Ugaritic) as devouring underworld power whose "throat is a pit, gullet a grave" (KTU 1.5 II 2–4) parallels Hebrew Sheol personified as appetite: "Sheol enlarges its throat and opens its mouth without limit" (Isaiah 5:14; cf. Habakkuk 2:5; Proverbs 1:12). Both are dark underworld powers described through the metaphor of an insatiable devouring mouth. DDD_BIBLE s.v. "Mot" identifies the imagery as continuous.
Myrddin (Wyllt) Celtic/Welsh received_as Merlin Arthurian high Mirror of the Merlin reception edge (Bromwich s.n. Myrddin). Secondary pointer — needs review. [v2.1.60]
Neith Egyptian received_as Athena Greek high Herodotus explicitly equates Neith with Athena in two passages: at 2.28 he identifies the goddess of Sais as Athena, and at 2.59 he names the great festival at Sais as belonging to Athena (= Neith). The equation is supported by shared attributes: both are warrior goddesses associated with weaving, wisdom, and craftsmanship; both have the owl as a sacred animal in some traditions; both are depicted with shield and spear. The famous inscription at Sais — "I am all that has been, and is, and shall be, and none among mortals has yet uncovered my robe" — was transmitted to the Greek world through this Neith-Athena identification. The identification is one of the best-documented Egyptian→Greek deity equations in the ancient sources.
Ningal Mesopotamian received_as Nikkal Canaanite/Ugaritic high Ugaritic Nikkal (nkl, in the hymn of Nikkal-and-Ib and the Kotharat), bride of the moon-god Yarikh, is the borrowed Sumerian Ningal ("Great Lady"), wife of Nanna — transmitted west via Hurrian Nikkal (pointer: Black & Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia, s.v. Ningal). Secondary pointer — needs review. [v2.1.60]
Nut Egyptian received_as Nuit Thelemic medium Egyptian sky goddess Nut received and radically transformed into the Thelemic goddess Nuit. Crowley retained the name and the association with the night sky but replaced the mythological vault with an infinite-space cosmic principle. Liber AL I:22: "I am the infinite space and the infinite stars thereof."
Osiris Egyptian received_as Serapis Greco-Egyptian high Serapis was deliberately created by Ptolemy I Soter (c. 286 BCE) as a syncretic fusion of Osiris and the Apis bull, supplemented with Greek attributes of Zeus, Hades, and Asclepius, to serve as a deity unifying Greek and Egyptian subjects of the new kingdom. Plutarch (De Is. ch. 28) documents the Ptolemaic invention; Tacitus (Histories 4.83) records the oracle that directed the creation. The Osirian element — resurrection, afterlife sovereignty, identification with the dead Pharaoh — is the primary Egyptian contribution to the Serapic complex. Highest-confidence Egyptian→syncretic chain in this dataset.
Pan Greek received_as Pan (Romantic-Victorian Reception) Modern reception high Greek Pan received in 19th-century British Romanticism as the immanent spirit of wild nature and pre-Christian freedom. Hutton (Triumph of the Moon, 1999) documents this specifically: Shelley, Keats, Byron, Swinburne, Carpenter, Grahame. The Greek pastoral deity is transformed into a universal nature-spirit and symbol of pagan counter-culture.
Pan Greek received_as Devil Christian medium Pan's iconographic form — goat horns, cloven hooves, hairy goat haunches, lustful nature — is the primary visual source for the Christian Devil's physical appearance. Justin Martyr (1 Apol. 25) classifies satyrs and Pan-like beings among demonic figures. The "Pan is dead" story in Plutarch (On the Obsolescence of Oracles 17) was Christianized as the announcement of Satan's overthrow at the crucifixion. The iconographic Devil is a composite primarily derived from Pan, a reception that registers across patristic writing, medieval art, and demonology.
Perun Slavic received_as Elijah Israelite medium Folk-religious substitution after the conversion of Rus (988 CE): Perun's thunder functions passed to the prophet Elijah — "Ilya the Prophet", whose chariot rumbles as thunder in Russian folk belief (pointer: Ivanits, Russian Folk Belief, ch. 1 and s.v. Il'ia). MEDIUM: a documented functional substitution, not an identity claim. Secondary pointer — needs review. [v2.1.60]
Poseidon Greek received_as Demons Christian medium Justin Martyr (1 Apol. 24) names Poseidon among the gods who are worshipped at demonic instigation. Augustine (City of God IV.23) discusses Neptune/Poseidon as a false deity whose cult corrupted Roman moral life.
Potnia Mycenaean received_as Athena Greek high The Linear B tablet KN V 52 from Knossos reads "a-ta-na po-ti-ni-ja" — Athana Potnia, "Lady Athena" — making this the earliest certain attestation of the Greek goddess Athena, and establishing her origin within the Mycenaean Potnia tradition. The unqualified Potnia ("the Mistress") is the generic form; "Athana Potnia" is the Knossos localization. This means Athena began as a Potnia-type great goddess and later differentiated from the Potnia collective into a distinct deity with her own name and iconographic identity in the post-Dark-Age period. Burkert (1985) treats this as one of the clearest cases of Mycenaean-to-Classical religious continuity.
Ptah Egyptian received_as Hephaestus Greek high Herodotus explicitly equates Ptah with Hephaestus at 3.37, where he refers to the temple of Ptah at Memphis as the temple of Hephaestus: "the temple of Hephaestus" (= Ptah) at Memphis is where Cambyses committed his sacrilege. Memphis itself was sometimes called "Hephaestia" by Greek writers. The equation rests on shared craftsmanship and creation attributes: Ptah is the divine craftsman and creator-by-word in Egyptian theology; Hephaestus is the divine craftsman and smith of the Greek pantheon. Both are associated with fire, metalwork, and the creative power to fashion divine objects. The identification was widespread in the Ptolemaic and Roman periods.
Ra Egyptian received_as Ra-Hoor-Khuit Thelemic medium Egyptian Ra received into the Thelemic composite Ra-Hoor-Khuit: the solar component of the name reflects Ra's role as the supreme solar deity, merged with Horus into a single Thelemic aeon-lord.
Ra-Horakhty Egyptian received_as Ra-Hoor-Khuit Thelemic medium Ra-Harakhty (Ra-as-Horus-of-the-horizon) is the Egyptian composite deity most directly received into Crowley's Ra-Hoor-Khuit: both combine Ra and Horus into a single solar-falcon entity.
Resheph Canaanite/Ugaritic received_as Apollo Greek medium The Resheph→Apollo transmission is one of the better-documented Levantine→Greek deity parallels. Both share: (1) plague as primary domain — Resheph personifies pestilence (Hab. 3:5 has him flanking Yahweh alongside Deber/Plague); Apollo's arrows bring plague in the Iliad (1.43-52); (2) the bow as the weapon of disease; (3) a dual role sending AND ending plague (Apollo Apotropaios, the "averter," parallels Resheph's role as the deity who could be propitiated to stop pestilence); (4) a Cypriot connection — Resheph was worshipped at Kition on Cyprus (bilingual Phoenician-Greek inscriptions call him "Apollo") and Cyprus was a major transmission node for Levantine→Greek religious contact. West (1997) treats the Resheph-Apollo parallel as one of the most solidly attested Levantine→Archaic Greek deity connections.
Satan Israelite/Second Temple received_as Devil Christian high Second Temple Satan (adversarial accuser/tester figure) received as the Devil (cosmic adversary of God and humanity) in patristic Christian theology. Key sources: Justin Martyr, Origen, Tertullian.
Satan Israelite/Second Temple received_as Iblis Islamic high The Islamic Iblis (Quran 2:34, 7:11-18, 18:50, 38:71-85) is the direct reception of the Hebrew/Christian Satan: he is the cosmic adversary who refuses God's command, is expelled from the divine realm, and dedicates himself to leading humanity astray until the Day of Judgment. The Arabic name Shaytan (used interchangeably with Iblis: "And We said to the angels, 'Bow to Adam,' and they bowed, except for Iblis. He was of the jinn and departed from the command of his Lord" — 18:50) derives from the same Semitic root as Hebrew satan (adversary). The functional role, cosmic narrative, and linguistic trace are all continuous.
Satan Israelite/Second Temple received_as Samael Sethian/Ophite/Jewish medium Samael in Kabbalistic theology (Zohar) is the chief of the "other side" (sitra achra), the adversarial force opposing the divine — the direct reception of the Satan tradition. The Zohar explicitly identifies Samael as the great serpent/Satan figure: "Samael is the great dragon of the sea" (Zohar III.282a). The name Samael (Hebrew: "venom of God" or "blind God" in Gnostic contexts) appears in Jewish literature from the 2nd century BCE onward as an adversarial angel drawing on the Satan archetype. In the Apocalypse of Moses and the Life of Adam and Eve, Samael is identified as the devil who tempted Eve.
Seth Egyptian received_as Devil Christian medium Seth's reception as the Christian Devil operates through two parallel routes: (1) Plutarch (De Is. chs. 49-51) systematically equates Seth/Typhon with the principle of cosmic evil opposing Osiris/good — a dualism that Patristic authors absorbed into their cosmological framework. (2) In Late Antique Egypt, Seth was explicitly identified with Satan in Coptic Christian texts; his zoomorphic iconography (long-eared, fork-tailed, red-pelted "Seth animal") contributed to demonic iconographic vocabulary. The Seth→Devil chain is not as direct as Apollo→Apollyon, but the theological and iconographic influence is documented in Late Antique Egyptian Christianity.
Sophia Gnostic received_as Shekhinah Jewish Mystical medium The Gnostic Sophia (exiled aeon who falls from the Pleroma and must be redeemed) is structurally parallel to — and may have directly influenced — the Kabbalistic Shekhinah (divine presence that goes into exile with Israel and yearns for reunion with the masculine divine at the end of time). Both are feminine divine beings in a state of exile/fall who must be restored. Scholem (Origins of the Kabbalah) discusses the Gnostic Sophia's contribution to Kabbalistic conceptions of the Shekhinah; Idel notes the structural parallel while debating the direction of influence. Medium confidence: the parallel is documented; direct influence vs. parallel development remains debated.
Sophia/Wisdom Israelite/Second Temple received_as Shekhinah Jewish Mystical medium The Kabbalistic Shekhinah (divine indwelling/feminine presence, tenth sefirah in the Zohar) is the reception and elaboration of the Sophia/Wisdom tradition: Proverbs 8:30–31 presents Wisdom as beside God "like a master workman" and "delighting before him"; Sirach 24 has Wisdom dwell in Israel. The Zohar develops this into the Shekhinah as God's feminine presence that dwells with Israel in exile, weeps for Jerusalem, and is reunited with the masculine divine at the end of time. Scholem (Kabbalah, 1974) explicitly traces this from Sophia through Philo into Kabbalistic theology.
Sophia/Wisdom Israelite/Second Temple received_as Hokhmah Jewish Mystical medium The Kabbalistic sefirah Hokhmah (Wisdom, second sefirah in the Tree of Life) is the direct reception of the Hebrew Sophia/Wisdom hypostasis into the Kabbalistic emanation system. Both are feminine personifications of divine wisdom that stand at the highest level of the accessible divine realm; both are described as the first emanation through which creation proceeds (Proverbs 8:22: "The LORD created me at the beginning of his work"). Scholem documents the continuity; the Zohar's treatment of Hokhmah explicitly echoes the Wisdom of Proverbs.
Syrinx Greek received_as Pan Greek medium Syrinx the naiad fled Pan and was transformed into the reed pipe (syrinx) that bears her name; Ovid Metamorphoses 1.689-712 is the fullest account.
Tanit Phoenician received_as Juno Roman medium In Roman North Africa following the conquest of Carthage (146 BCE), Tanit was identified and worshipped as Juno Caelestis (the Celestial Juno). The Roman cult of Juno Caelestis at Carthage continued for centuries; her sanctuary on the Byrsa hill was one of the great temples of Roman Africa. Tertullian (Apology 24) and Augustine of Hippo mention the cult. The identification reflects shared attributes: both Tanit and Juno are queens of heaven, associated with the moon, and consorts of the chief male deity (Baal Hammon/Jupiter). Confidence medium because the identification is well-documented for the Roman period but the theological continuity between Tanit and Juno (as opposed to a superficial nomenclature overlay) is debated.
Tanit Phoenician received_as Dea Caelestis Roman high Correct-direction mirror added v2.1.60 for the retyped edge 7361: Tanit of Carthage was received in Roman Africa as Dea Caelestis (Beard/North/Price, Religions of Rome). Pointer — needs review.
Telipinu Hittite received_as Demeter Greek low The Telipinu vanishing-deity myth and the Demeter/Kore myth share the same narrative logic: (1) a deity associated with vegetation and fertility withdraws or disappears; (2) all crops, animals, and fertility fail during the absence; (3) the divine community searches and eventually recovers the missing deity; (4) fertility and life return with the deity's restoration. West (1997) identifies the Telipinu myth as the Hittite version of this pan-Near Eastern pattern, and treats it as a probable intermediate between the Mesopotamian Dumuzi/Tammuz dying-deity narrative and the Greek Demeter/Persephone myth. The transmission route would be through Anatolian-Greek contact in the Archaic period. Confidence low because the Telipinu myth has the deity vanishing in anger (not dying or being abducted), which is structurally slightly different from Persephone's abduction by Hades; the convergence is in the effect (vegetation fails) rather than the mechanism.
Thor Germanic/Norse received_as Horagalles Sámi high Mirror of the Horagalles reception edge (Rydving; DuBois). Secondary pointer — needs review. [v2.1.60]
Thoth Egyptian received_as Hermes Trismegistus Hermetic/Greco-Egyptian high Egyptian Thoth received as Hermes Trismegistus in Hellenistic interpretatio; Thoth's roles as scribe, wisdom deity, and master of magic were absorbed into the Hermetic figure.
Ullikummi Hittite/Hurrian received_as Typhon Greek medium The Song of Ullikummi and Hesiod's Typhon narrative share the same plot structure: (1) the defeated predecessor deity (Kumarbi/defeated Titans, or Gaia acting on behalf of the old order) creates a monstrous adversary; (2) the monster grows to threaten heaven and challenge the storm god champion; (3) the champion (Teshub/Zeus) must struggle to defeat the monster. West (1997) pp. 300-302 makes this parallel explicit. In both myths, the monster's defeat marks the final establishment of the current divine order. Confidence medium because the narrative parallels are strong but the transmission mechanism is indirect (probably via Anatolian-Ionian contact rather than direct textual borrowing).
Utnapishtim Mesopotamian received_as Noah Israelite high The flood narrative in Genesis 6-9 is the most directly documented Mesopotamian→Israelite literary transmission in the dataset. The parallels between the Atrahasis Epic (c. 1700 BCE) and Gilgamesh Tablet XI on one side, and Genesis on the other, are structural and verbal: both have (1) a divine council decree to destroy humanity; (2) one righteous man warned by the sympathetic deity (Ea/Enki warns Utnapishtim; God warns Noah); (3) construction of a boat and loading of animals and family; (4) the flood; (5) the boat grounding on a mountain; (6) a sequence of birds released to test for dry land (the dove/raven sequence in Genesis 8:6-12 parallels Gilgamesh Tablet XI closely); (7) a sacrificial offering after the flood; (8) a divine oath not to repeat the destruction. Andrew George (OUP 2003) documents the parallels exhaustively in his critical apparatus. The mechanism of transmission is the Babylonian exile (586-538 BCE), when Israelite scribes had direct access to the Atrahasis and Gilgamesh traditions in Babylon.
Veles Slavic received_as Blaise Christian medium Folk-religious substitution: Veles/Volos, the "cattle god" (skotii bog) of the Primary Chronicle, was succeeded by St Blasius (Vlasii) as cattle patron in Russian folk Christianity; the name similarity Volos/Vlasii aided the merger (pointer: Ivanits, Russian Folk Belief). MEDIUM: functional substitution. Secondary pointer — needs review. [v2.1.60]
Watchers Israelite/Second Temple received_as Harut Islamic medium Quran 2:102 describes Harut and Marut as two angels in Babylon who taught magic to humans, warning them it was a trial. Scholars including Geiger (1833) and Sidersky (1933) connect Harut and Marut to the Watcher tradition of 1 Enoch 6-11: divine beings who descend, transmit forbidden knowledge (sorcery, weaponry, cosmetics) to humanity, and whose activity constitutes a cosmic sin. The Babylonian setting of Quran 2:102 parallels the Apkallu tradition. Confidence medium: the Quran does not explicitly call them fallen angels, and the connection to the Watchers is scholarly reconstruction.
Watchers Israelite/Second Temple received_as Marut Islamic medium Marut (paired with Harut in Quran 2:102) as the second angel in the Babylonian forbidden-knowledge tradition; same Watcher-parallel rationale as Harut. The pair corresponds to the collective of descending Watchers rather than any individual Watcher.
Wosret Egyptian received_as Mut Egyptian medium Wosret's role as female counterpart of Amun at Karnak was gradually absorbed by Mut from the Middle Kingdom onward; the two goddesses overlap in their Theban protective function. UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology.
Yam Canaanite/Ugaritic received_as Leviathan Israelite/Second Temple medium Yam (Ugaritic Sea/Judge-River) as storm god's chaos adversary parallels Yahweh's combat with sea and sea-monsters in Psalm 74:13–14 ("You divided the sea ... you broke the heads of the sea monsters"), Isaiah 51:9–10, Job 38. Hebrew poetry conflates chaos sea and chaos monster (Leviathan/Rahab), absorbing Yam's role as cosmic antagonist of the storm deity. Distinct from the Lotan→Leviathan chain: this transmits the storm-god/sea combat function, not the serpent's name. Day 1985 pp. 31–87 treats the Yam tradition in Israelite texts.
Zeus Greek received_as Devil Christian medium Justin Martyr (1 Apol. 5) argues that Satan and the evil demons orchestrated all pagan worship; as sovereign of the Olympians, Zeus was structurally mapped to Satan as sovereign of the demonic realm. Augustine (City of God II.14) treats Jupiter/Zeus as the pre-eminent false deity whose example licensed all moral depravity in Roman religion. The structural correspondence — king of heaven / prince of demons — made Zeus the natural Olympian counterpart to the Christian Devil.
Zeus Greek received_as Zeus Ammon Greco-Egyptian/Libyan high Zeus as the Greek partner in the Zeus-Ammon syncretism; Herodotus (2.42) makes the identification explicit. The Zeus-Ammon figure inherits Zeus's supreme deity status and Olympian authority in the syncretic complex.
11:11 Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion reception_of Angel Numbers Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion high 11:11 is a flagship case of angel-number practice - a repeating-digit time read as an angelic or 'Universe' sign to make a wish or note synchronicity.
999 (Juice WRLD) Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion reception_of Angel Numbers Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion medium Juice WRLD's devotional '999' sits within the angel-number culture of reading repeated digits as spiritually significant; fans treat 999 as a meaningful number-sign in exactly that idiom.
Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi Islamic/Sufi reception_of Ibn al-Arabi Islamic/Sufi high Al-Nabulsi was the foremost early-modern Akbari commentator, defending and expounding Ibn Arabi's wahdat al-wujud.
Abd al-Karim al-Jili Islamic/Sufi reception_of Ibn al-Arabi Islamic/Sufi high Al-Insan al-Kamil develops Ibn al-Arabi's Perfect Man.
Abd al-Qadir al-Jaza'iri Islamic/Sufi reception_of Ibn al-Arabi Islamic/Sufi high Abd al-Qadir al-Jaza'iri edited and championed Ibn Arabi's al-Futuhat al-Makkiyya and built his Mawaqif on Akbari metaphysics.
Abd al-Qadir al-Jaza'iri Islamic/Sufi reception_of Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani Islamic/Sufi high He was a Qadiri amir-saint in the lineage of Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani (his namesake).
Abd al-Wahhab al-Sha'rani Islamic/Sufi reception_of Ibn al-Arabi Islamic/Sufi medium Al-Sha'rani transmitted and defended Ibn Arabi (notably an abridged Futuhat), while harmonizing law and Sufism.
Achelous Minor Greek reception_of Acheloos Greek medium Achelous Minor appears to be a lesser or regional stream associated with the major river god Acheloos; the relationship marks it as a reception or local form.
Adam (Islam) Islamic reception_of Adam Israelite high The Qur'anic Adam is the Islamic reception of the Biblical Adam.
Adam Kadmon Jewish Mystical reception_of Adam Israelite medium Adam Kadmon as the Kabbalistic cosmological projection of the biblical Adam's tselem elohim status (Genesis 1:26-27); the primordial divine human of Lurianic Kabbalah as an elaboration of the Israelite creation theology.
Adamas Sethian reception_of Adam Israelite medium Sethian Gnostic Adamas as the critical Gnostic reception of the biblical Adam; the heavenly Adam prototype whose earthly copy the Demiurge creates in the Apocryphon of John's retelling of Genesis 1-6.
Adonis Greek reception_of Dumuzi/Tammuz Mesopotamian low Adonis as the Greek reception of the Mesopotamian Dumuzi/Tammuz dying vegetation deity tradition, via Phoenician Adon intermediary.
Adonis Greek reception_of Adonis Phoenician high [REVERSED v2.1.60: reception_of subject must be the LATER/receiving form. Greek Adonis (the name is Semitic adon, "lord") is the Greek reception of the Phoenician dying consort of Astarte at Byblos (Philo of Byblos apud Eusebius, PE 1.10), not vice versa.] The Greek Adonis derives from the Phoenician adon ("lord") of the Byblos cult.
Aesculapius Roman reception_of Asclepius Greek high Documented cult transfer: "the books were consulted: in the books it was found that Aesculapius must be brought to Rome from Epidaurus" (Livy 10.47; trans. Spillan & Edmonds, PG #10907, verified verbatim 2026-07-01); the god was fetched from Greek Epidaurus in 291 BCE and installed on the Tiber Island (Livy Per. 11). [v2.1.60]
Agathodaimon as Harranian Prophet-Sage Sabian/Harranian reception_of Agathos Daimon Hermetic/Greco-Egyptian medium The Harranian prophet-sage Agathodaimon is the Harranian reception of the pan-Hermetic Agathos Daimon (homonym; same figure received into the Sabian prophetic tradition; Green).
Agathodaimon as Harranian Prophet-Sage Sabian/Harranian reception_of Poimandres Hermetic/Theurgic low Agathodaimon as Harranian revelatory 'Good Spirit' parallels the Hermetic revealer-figure tradition exemplified by Poimandres (conceptual reception; Corpus Hermeticum).
Agchonion Late Antique Ritual reception_of The Decans (Egyptian decanal system) Egyptian medium The Testament of Solomon decan-demons are a Hellenistic reception of the Egyptian decanal system.
Ahmad Sirhindi Islamic/Sufi reception_of Ibn al-Arabi Islamic/Sufi high Sirhindi's wahdat al-shuhud was developed in critical reception of Ibn Arabi's wahdat al-wujud, engaging the Akbari metaphysics directly.
Ahmad al-Alawi Islamic/Sufi reception_of Mawlay al-Arabi al-Darqawi Islamic/Sufi high Al-Alawi's lineage runs through the Darqawiyya founded by al-Darqawi (via al-Buzidi).
Ahmad al-Alawi Islamic/Sufi reception_of Ibn al-Arabi Islamic/Sufi medium Al-Alawi taught Akbari metaphysics (wahdat al-wujud) drawn from Ibn Arabi.
Ahmadou Bamba Islamic/Sufi reception_of Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani Islamic/Sufi high Bamba was first initiated in the Qadiriyya founded by Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani before establishing the Mouridiyya.
Ahriman Anthroposophy reception_of Angra Mainyu Zoroastrian high Steiner adopted the name and adversarial role of his Ahriman from the Zoroastrian Angra Mainyu (Ahriman).
Aiwass Thelemic reception_of Mahatmas (Theosophical Masters of Wisdom) Theosophical medium Aiwass as Holy Guardian Angel is a Thelemic reception of the Theosophical hidden-master archetype.
Akton Late Antique Ritual reception_of The Decans (Egyptian decanal system) Egyptian medium The Testament of Solomon decan-demons are a Hellenistic reception of the Egyptian decanal system.
Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah Druze reception_of Imamah Islamic/Shi'a high Druze veneration of al-Hakim derives from the Fatimid Ismaili doctrine of the imamate (imamah), radicalized into a claim of divine manifestation.
Al-Uzza Pre-Islamic Arabian reception_of Astarte Canaanite/Ugaritic medium Al-Uzza as the north Arabian reception of the Semitic love/Venus goddess tradition flowing from Canaanite Astarte; Venus identification and war/love duality are the shared functional core.
Al-Uzza Pre-Islamic Arabian reception_of Athtar South Arabian low Al-Uzza as the North Arabian reception of the Venus deity tradition from the broader Semitic world including South Arabian Athtar; feminized form of the masculine South Arabian Venus deity.
Al-Yasa Islamic reception_of Elisha Israelite/Second Temple high The Qur'anic Al-Yasa is the Islamic reception of Elisha.
Alath Late Antique Ritual reception_of The Decans (Egyptian decanal system) Egyptian medium The Testament of Solomon decan-demons are a Hellenistic reception of the Egyptian decanal system.
Ali (the Ma'na / Meaning) Alawite reception_of Ali ibn Abi Talib Islamic/Shi'a high The Alawite deified Ali (Ma'na) is a sectarian reception of the same historical Ali ibn Abi Talib venerated in mainstream/Twelver Shi'ism as first Imam (homonym, same person, divergent theology; Friedman 2010).
Allah-Muhammad-Ali (the Alevi triad) Alevi reception_of Ali ibn Abi Talib Islamic/Shi'a high The Alevi Hak-Muhammad-Ali triad receives Ali ibn Abi Talib (existing) as the locus of divine manifestation.
Allah-Muhammad-Ali (the Alevi triad) Alevi reception_of Muhammad Islamic high The Alevi triad incorporates the Prophet Muhammad (existing ENT_ISL_MUHAMMAD).
Allah-Muhammad-Ali (the Alevi triad) Alevi reception_of Allah Islamic high The triad's Hak (the Truth/God) is the Alevi reception of Allah (existing ENT_ISL_ALLAH).
Alleborith Late Antique Ritual reception_of The Decans (Egyptian decanal system) Egyptian medium The Testament of Solomon decan-demons are a Hellenistic reception of the Egyptian decanal system.
Anahit Armenian reception_of Anahita Zoroastrian high Anahit is the Armenian reception of Zoroastrian Anahita (Avestan: Arədvī Sūrā Anāhitā — "the Moist, Strong, Immaculate"). Name derivation is regular and secure. Both are water, fertility, and war-victory deities; both receive royal patronage. Russell (1987) pp. 121-250 provides the definitive analysis. The transformation from Anahita to Anahit involved absorption of Hellenistic Artemis characteristics (virginity, hunting) and greater prominence as national deity.
Anat-Yahu Israelite/Second Temple reception_of Anat Canaanite/Ugaritic medium Mirror of the Anat->Anat-Yahu reception edge (DDD s.v. Anat-Yahu). Secondary pointer — needs review. [v2.1.60]
Anatreth Late Antique Ritual reception_of The Decans (Egyptian decanal system) Egyptian medium The Testament of Solomon decan-demons are a Hellenistic reception of the Egyptian decanal system.
Angel Numbers Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion reception_of Modern Numerology Theosophical high Angel numbers are the number-side inheritance: the New Age practice of reading repeating digits applies modern numerology's symbolic number meanings to everyday synchronicities.
Angel Numbers Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion reception_of New Age Guardian Angels Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion high Angel numbers are the angel-side inheritance: the repeating digits are read as messages from one's New Age guardian angels, fusing angelology with numerology (existing aligned_with/member_of edges record the same link from a different angle).
Anhur Egyptian reception_of Ra Egyptian medium The myth of Anhur as "He who leads back the Distant One" places him in the solar myth cycle: he retrieves the Eye of Ra or the lion-form of Tefnut from Nubia, connecting him to Ra's mythology. UCLA Egyptology "Onuris" entry.
Anoster Late Antique Ritual reception_of The Decans (Egyptian decanal system) Egyptian medium The Testament of Solomon decan-demons are a Hellenistic reception of the Egyptian decanal system.
Aphrodite Greek reception_of Astarte Canaanite/Ugaritic medium Aphrodite as Greek reception of Phoenician Astarte via Cyprus; cult continuity at Paphos, Herodotus's identification of the Phoenician origin, and shared love/war dual role confirm the transmission.
Aphrodite Greek reception_of Inanna/Ishtar Mesopotamian medium Aphrodite as the Greek reception of the Mesopotamian Inanna/Ishtar tradition; the Queen of Heaven / morning-star / love-war combination transmitted via Cypriot Aphrodite cult and Phoenician mediation.
Apollo Greek reception_of Resheph Canaanite/Ugaritic medium Apollo as the Greek reception of the Levantine Resheph plague-deity complex; Cypriot bilingual inscriptions explicitly equate the two; bow-and-arrow plague, dual send/avert function, and Cypriot cult are the transmission vectors.
Apollo Roman reception_of Apollo Greek high Roman Apollo is a direct import of the Greek god — the one major god whose Greek name Rome kept, received via Cumae/Delphi (first temple vowed 433 BCE for plague relief, Livy 4.25; OCD s.v. Apollo). Pointer cite — needs review. [v2.1.60]
Apollyon Christian/Biblical reception_of Apollo Greek high Apollyon as the Christian reception/demonization of Apollo; name is a deliberate Greek wordplay on Apollo visible throughout the Revelation text.
Aramazd Armenian reception_of Ahura Mazda Zoroastrian high Aramazd is the direct Armenian reception of Ahura Mazda; the name derives by regular Armenian sound change (Avestan Ahura Mazdā → Middle Iranian Ohrmazd → Armenian Aramazd). Both are supreme deities, creators of heaven and earth, and heads of the divine order. Russell (1987) pp. 78-120 establishes this derivation as the most linguistically and theologically secure connection in Armenian religious history.
Ares Greek reception_of Enyalios Mycenaean medium Classical Ares as the post-Dark-Age consolidation that absorbed the Mycenaean Enyalius; the distinct war deity of Mycenaean religion survived only as an Ares epithet and battle-cry in the Classical period.
Artosael Late Antique Ritual reception_of The Decans (Egyptian decanal system) Egyptian medium The Testament of Solomon decan-demons are a Hellenistic reception of the Egyptian decanal system.
Asclepius Greek reception_of Glycon Greek medium Lucian Alexander the False Prophet: Glycon was promoted as a new incarnation of Asclepius by Alexander of Abonuteichos (2nd c. CE); the serpent oracle was presented as a manifestation of Asclepius in a new form.
Ashtoreth Israelite/Second Temple reception_of Astarte Canaanite/Ugaritic high Mirror of the Astarte->Ashtoreth reception edge (1 Kgs 11:5 KJV, quote on the mirror row; DDD s.v. Astarte). [v2.1.60]
Asmoday Goetic/Solomonic reception_of Asmodeus Israelite/Second Temple high Asmoday is the Goetic reception of Asmodeus (Book of Tobit), ultimately the Avestan Aeshma Daeva.
Asmodeus Late Antique Ritual reception_of Aeshma Daeva Zoroastrian high Asmodeus as Israelite/Jewish reception of Avestan Aeshma Daeva; name derivation philologically secure; role (demon of wrath/lust causing harm to humans) cognate.
Asmodeus Late Antique Ritual reception_of Asmodeus Israelite/Second Temple high The late-antique ritual/Solomonic Asmodeus develops from the Second Temple demon first named in Tobit.
Astaroth Goetic/Solomonic reception_of Astarte Canaanite/Ugaritic high Astaroth is the demonized, masculinized reception of the Canaanite goddess Astarte/Ashtoreth.
Astarte Canaanite/Ugaritic reception_of Inanna/Ishtar Mesopotamian medium Astarte as Canaanite reception of Mesopotamian Ishtar; love/war attributes, iconography, and name cognate.
Atargatis Aramean reception_of Astarte Canaanite/Ugaritic high Atargatis is the Aramean reception of the West Semitic love/war goddess whose canonical Canaanite/Phoenician form is Astarte (Ashtart). The first element of Atargatis's theonym — Atar — is the Aramaic form of Ashtart/Astarte, making the etymology itself the evidence for the reception. The goddess retains Astarte's core domains (love, fertility, sovereignty) while incorporating additional aspects (sacred fish, prophetic oracles, the galli cult) that develop distinctively in the Syrian Aramean context. The spread of the Atargatis cult across the Hellenistic world replicates the earlier spread of Astarte through Phoenician trade routes. Lipiński (2000) pp. 589-592.
Athena Greek reception_of Potnia Mycenaean high Athena as the Classical Greek differentiation of the Mycenaean Potnia tradition; "Athana Potnia" at Knossos KN V 52 is the earliest attestation; the goddess named and cult-defined independently in the post-Dark-Age period.
Athena Greek reception_of Neith Egyptian high Athena as the Greek reception of the Egyptian Neith of Sais; Herodotus 2.28, 2.59 make the identification explicit; shared warrior-weaver-wisdom attributes.
Athtar South Arabian reception_of Astarte Canaanite/Ugaritic low South Arabian Athtar as a related form of the Semitic Venus deity complex cognate with Canaanite Astarte/Ugaritic ʿAttar; the masculine gender is the South Arabian distinguishing feature.
Atrax Late Antique Ritual reception_of The Decans (Egyptian decanal system) Egyptian medium The Testament of Solomon decan-demons are a Hellenistic reception of the Egyptian decanal system.
Attis Roman reception_of Attis Phrygian high The Roman cult-Attis develops from the Phrygian god Attis.
Atë Greek reception_of Ate Greek medium ENT_AT (Atë) appears to be a variant romanisation of ENT_ATE (Ate, Ruin); the two entities represent the same Hesiodic personification (Theogony 230). Reception_of marks the name-form relationship.
Augustine of Hippo Christian reception_of Ambrose of Milan Christian medium Beyond baptism, Augustine's exegetical method and Trinitarian thought were decisively shaped by Ambrose's allegorical preaching, as he records in the Confessions.
Autothith Late Antique Ritual reception_of The Decans (Egyptian decanal system) Egyptian medium The Testament of Solomon decan-demons are a Hellenistic reception of the Egyptian decanal system.
Awhad al-Din Kirmani Islamic/Sufi reception_of al-Ghazali Islamic/Sufi low Heir to the sober contemplative tradition consolidated by al-Ghazali.
Ayyub Islamic reception_of Job Israelite/Second Temple high The Qur'anic Ayyub is the Islamic reception of Job.
Az Manichaean reception_of Az Zoroastrian high The Manichaean Az develops the Zoroastrian demoness of greed (Az).
Azrail Islamic reception_of Angel of Death Israelite/Second Temple medium Azrail as Islamic reception of the Israelite/Jewish Angel of Death; name cognate with Jewish Azrael; same function (receiving human souls at death); Quran 32:11 attests the role, hadith traditions supply the name.
Baal (Hebrew Bible) Israelite/Second Temple reception_of Baal Hadad Canaanite/Ugaritic high Mirror of the Baal Hadad->biblical Baal reception edge (1 Kgs 18:21 KJV, quote on the mirror row; DDD s.v. Baal). [v2.1.60]
Baal Shem Tov (Israel ben Eliezer) Jewish Mystical reception_of Netzotzot Jewish Mystical high The Baal Shem Tov popularized the Lurianic raising of holy sparks (netzotzot) in everyday life.
Babalon Thelemic reception_of Whore of Babylon Christian/Biblical high Babalon is Crowley's reframing of the biblical Whore of Babylon.
Babylon Rastafari reception_of Whore of Babylon Christian/Biblical high The Rastafari concept of Babylon draws on the biblical Babylon / Whore of Babylon of Revelation as the symbol of corrupt worldly power.
Bael Goetic/Solomonic reception_of Baal Hadad Canaanite/Ugaritic high Bael is the demonized form of the Canaanite storm-god Baal.
Bahá'u'lláh (Mírzá Husayn-Alí Núrí) Bahá'í reception_of The Báb (Siyyid Alí-Muhammad Shírází) Bahá'í high Bahá'u'lláh is identified by Bahá'ís as the fulfillment of the Báb's prophecy of 'Him Whom God shall make manifest.'
Bahá'u'lláh (Mírzá Husayn-Alí Núrí) Bahá'í reception_of Abraham Israelite/Second Temple high Bahá'í progressive revelation regards Bahá'u'lláh's dispensation as renewing the religion of prior Manifestations including Abraham.
Bahá'u'lláh (Mírzá Husayn-Alí Núrí) Bahá'í reception_of Moses Israelite high Bahá'í doctrine treats Moses as a prior Manifestation whose revelation is fulfilled in Bahá'u'lláh's.
Bahá'u'lláh (Mírzá Husayn-Alí Núrí) Bahá'í reception_of Jesus Christ Christian high Bahá'ís regard Jesus as a Manifestation of God whose return is realized spiritually in Bahá'u'lláh's revelation.
Bahá'u'lláh (Mírzá Husayn-Alí Núrí) Bahá'í reception_of Muhammad Islamic high Bahá'í teaching honors Muhammad as a Manifestation of God preceding Bahá'u'lláh in the prophetic chain.
Bahá'u'lláh (Mírzá Husayn-Alí Núrí) Bahá'í reception_of Zarathustra Zoroastrian high Bahá'í progressive revelation counts Zoroaster among the prior Manifestations of God.
Banebdjedet Egyptian reception_of Osiris Egyptian high Banebdjedet embodies the ba (soul) of Osiris; in the Great Contendings of Horus and Seth he is called upon as the ba of Osiris, Ra, Shu, and Geb combined. Wilkinson, Complete Gods, p. 166.
Baphomet (Lévi) 19th-century occultism reception_of Hermes Trismegistus Hermetic/Greco-Egyptian medium Lévi's Baphomet is partly a reception of the Hermetic tradition of occult synthesis personified in Hermes Trismegistus.
Baphomet (Lévi) 19th-century occultism reception_of Lucifer Christian reception medium Lévi's Baphomet incorporates fallen-angel and Luciferian imagery from the Christian demonological tradition.
Barsaphael Late Antique Ritual reception_of The Decans (Egyptian decanal system) Egyptian medium The Testament of Solomon decan-demons are a Hellenistic reception of the Egyptian decanal system.
Bede the Venerable Christian reception_of Gregory the Great Christian high Bede's Ecclesiastical History venerates and depends on Gregory the Great, who initiated the Gregorian mission that converted Bede's English church.
Beelzebul Christian reception_of Baal-Zebub of Ekron Canaanite/Ugaritic high The NT/Christian demon Beelzebub/Beelzebul is the polemical reception of the Philistine city-god Baal-Zebub of Ekron (2 Kings 1); the 'prince of demons' derives from this local Baal cult/epithet. Homonym pair flagged. Object ENT_CHR_BEELZEBUL confirmed in DB (Christian).
Belbel Late Antique Ritual reception_of The Decans (Egyptian decanal system) Egyptian medium The Testament of Solomon decan-demons are a Hellenistic reception of the Egyptian decanal system.
Belial (Goetia) Goetic/Solomonic reception_of Belial Israelite/Second Temple high The Goetic King Belial is a grimoire-era reception of the biblical/Second-Temple figure Belial.
Bernardino of Siena Christian reception_of Jesus Christ Christian high Promoter of devotion to the Holy Name of Jesus (the IHS monogram).
Bianakith Late Antique Ritual reception_of The Decans (Egyptian decanal system) Egyptian medium The Testament of Solomon decan-demons are a Hellenistic reception of the Egyptian decanal system.
Blaise Christian reception_of Veles Slavic medium Mirror of the Veles->St Blasius substitution edge, scoped to the East Slavic folk cult of Vlasii (Ivanits). Secondary pointer — needs review. [v2.1.60]
Bobel Late Antique Ritual reception_of The Decans (Egyptian decanal system) Egyptian medium The Testament of Solomon decan-demons are a Hellenistic reception of the Egyptian decanal system.
Brigid of Kildare Christian reception_of Brigid Celtic/Irish high The cult of St Brigid of Kildare absorbed much of the older Irish goddess Brigid.
Brown Scapular of Our Lady of Mount Carmel Christian reception_of Mary Theotokos Christian medium The Brown Scapular is a Marian devotion received under the title of Our Lady of Mount Carmel.
Buldumech Late Antique Ritual reception_of The Decans (Egyptian decanal system) Egyptian medium The Testament of Solomon decan-demons are a Hellenistic reception of the Egyptian decanal system.
Bulleh Shah Islamic/Sufi reception_of Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani Islamic/Sufi medium Bulleh Shah belonged to the Qadiri-Shattari stream (via Inayat Shah Qadiri), in the Qadiri lineage descending from al-Jilani.
Buyruk (the Book of Command) Alevi reception_of Ja'far al-Sadiq Islamic/Shi'a low The Buyruk corpus is traditionally ascribed in part to Ja'far al-Sadiq (existing ENT_ISL_SADIQ); attested ascription, not historical authorship.
Carmenta Italic/Sabine reception_of Mnemosyne Greek low The Camenae — the archaic Latin prophetic water-nymphs of whom Carmenta is the most prominent — were explicitly identified with the Muses (daughters of Mnemosyne) by Livius Andronicus in his translation of Homer's Odyssey (c. 240 BCE), where he renders 'Mousa' as 'Camena.' This makes Carmenta, as chief Camena, a Latin reception/equivalent of the Muse tradition that derives from Mnemosyne (Memory). Confidence low: the identification is of the Camenae-as-class with the Muses-as-class, not a specific Carmenta-Mnemosyne equation. Cicero, Acad. 1.3; Livius Andronicus, Odusia fr. 1 Warmington.
Cem (the gathering) Alevi reception_of Kirklar Meclisi (Assembly of the Forty) Alevi high The cem is explicitly understood as the re-enactment of the primordial assembly of the Forty.
Choronzon Thelemic reception_of The Enochian System of John Dee Renaissance Esoteric high Choronzon was first named in John Dee's Enochian records and later developed by Crowley.
Christ Gnostic reception_of Jesus Christ Christian high Nag Hammadi Library passim: Gnostic texts draw on and radically reinterpret the Jesus tradition, positing a docetic/pneumatic Christ who merely appeared to suffer.
Cybele Greek reception_of Matar Kubileya Phrygian high Greek/Roman Cybele is a Hellenized reception of the Phrygian Matar Kubileya; the transmission route was through Phocaean Greek traders contacting Phrygian cult centers in the 7th–6th c. BCE. Key moments: the introduction of Cybele to Smyrna and Ephesus (6th c. BCE), then to Athens (5th c. BCE), then to Rome (204 BCE as Magna Mater/Mater Deum). Roller (1999) pp. 119-165.
Cú Chulainn Celtic/Irish reception_of Lugh Celtic/Irish medium Cú Chulainn functions as a heroic, euhemerised reflex of the divine Lugh.
Dagon Canaanite/Ugaritic reception_of Dagan Mesopotamian high Mirror of the Dagan->Dagon transmission edge (DDD s.v. Dagon). Secondary pointer — needs review. [v2.1.60]
Dajjal Islamic reception_of Antichrist Christian medium Dajjal as Islamic reception of the Christian Antichrist tradition; same eschatological function (false messiah, deceiver, defeated at the end of history), transmitted through Jewish-Christian apocalyptic traditions circulating in 7th-century Arabia.
Dara Shikoh Islamic/Sufi reception_of Ibn al-Arabi Islamic/Sufi medium Dara Shikoh's comparative mysticism (Majma al-Bahrayn) was steeped in Akbari wahdat al-wujud.
Dara Shikoh Islamic/Sufi reception_of Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani Islamic/Sufi medium Dara Shikoh was initiated in the Qadiri order (via Mulla Shah Badakhshi and Mian Mir), in al-Jilani's lineage.
Dawud Islamic reception_of David Israelite/Second Temple high The Qur'anic Dawud is the Islamic reception of David.
Dea Caelestis Roman reception_of Tanit Phoenician high [RETYPED v2.1.60 received_as->reception_of: received_as subject must be the EARLIER form; Dea Caelestis is the later Roman cult-form of Punic Tanit, so this row (Roman form as subject) is reception_of.] Dea Caelestis is the Roman reception/cult-form of the Punic goddess Tanit after the Romanization of Carthage.
Dea Syria Roman reception_of Atargatis Aramean high [RETYPED v2.1.60 received_as->reception_of: received_as subject must be the EARLIER form; Dea Syria is the later Roman cult-form of Atargatis of Hierapolis, so this row (Roman form as subject) is reception_of.] Dea Syria is the Roman cult reception of the Aramean goddess Atargatis of Hierapolis; Lucian's De Dea Syria names her so.
Decans Late Antique Ritual reception_of The Decans (Egyptian decanal system) Egyptian medium The Testament of Solomon decan-demons are a Hellenistic reception of the Egyptian decanal system.
Demiurge Gnostic reception_of Demiurge Hermetic/Theurgic medium The Gnostic Demiurge (Yaldabaoth) is a polemical inversion of the good Platonic-Hermetic craftsman.
Demons Christian reception_of Hera Greek medium Hera received into the Christian demonic class; patristic authors treated Hera/Juno worship as demonic deception.
Demons Christian reception_of Poseidon Greek medium Poseidon received into the Christian demonic class; explicitly named in Justin Martyr as a demon-worshipped deity.
Demons Christian reception_of Athena Greek medium Athena received into the Christian demonic class; named by Justin Martyr and discussed by Tertullian, Origen, and Augustine as a demon-promoted false deity.
Demons Christian reception_of Ares Greek medium Ares received into the Christian demonic class; explicitly named by Justin Martyr among demon-worshipped gods.
Demons Christian reception_of Hephaestus Greek medium Hephaestus received into the Christian demonic class; named by Justin Martyr among demon-promoted gods.
Demons Christian reception_of Artemis Greek medium Artemis received into the Christian demonic class; Acts 19 frames her Ephesian cult as the pre-eminent pagan demonic opposition; Justin Martyr names her explicitly.
Demons Christian reception_of Aphrodite Greek medium Aphrodite received into the Christian demonic class; her sexual cult was a primary patristic example of demonic moral corruption.
Demons Christian reception_of Demeter Greek medium Demeter received into the Christian demonic class; her Eleusinian Mysteries were the pre-eminent patristic example of demonic sacramental counterfeit.
Demons Christian reception_of Dionysus Greek medium Dionysus received into the Christian demonic class; Justin Martyr explicitly names him and argues his myth is a demonic anticipatory counterfeit of the resurrection.
Demons Christian reception_of Hestia Greek low Hestia/Vesta included in the general patristic demonization of the Olympian pantheon; less individually named than other Olympians.
Devil Christian reception_of Satan Israelite/Second Temple high The Christian Devil is the patristic reception of the Second Temple Satan figure.
Devil Christian reception_of Zeus Greek medium The Christian Devil absorbs the structural position of Zeus as king of heaven; patristic theology explicitly mapped the chief Olympian to the prince of demonic powers.
Devil Christian reception_of Pan Greek medium The Christian Devil's iconographic form (horns, hooves, goat-haunches, lust) derives primarily from Pan; Pan's patristic demonization produced the visual language of the Devil across medieval Christianity.
Devil Christian reception_of Seth Egyptian medium The Christian Devil absorbs Seth's role as cosmic evil opposing divine good (via Plutarch's interpretation) and Seth's iconographic features in Late Antique Egyptian Christianity.
Devil Christian reception_of Typhon Greek medium Combat-myth (chaoskampf) dragon-adversary underlying the Christian dragon-Satan (Rev. 12); Forsyth, The Old Enemy.
Dhul-Kifl Islamic reception_of Ezekiel Israelite/Second Temple medium Dhul-Kifl is commonly identified with Ezekiel, though the identification is uncertain.
Dione Greek reception_of Diwia Mycenaean medium Classical Dione as the Iron Age / Archaic survival of the Mycenaean Diwia (feminine Zeus); her role as Zeus's consort at Dodona preserves the older independent goddess status of the Linear B deity.
Elijah Israelite reception_of Perun Slavic medium Mirror of the Perun->Elijah substitution edge, scoped to the East Slavic folk cult of Ilya (Ivanits). Secondary pointer — needs review. [v2.1.60]
Elijah of Vilna (the Vilna Gaon) Jewish Mystical reception_of Sefirot Jewish Mystical medium The Vilna Gaon was a serious kabbalist who commented on the sefirotic system within the Lithuanian tradition.
Elisha Israelite/Second Temple reception_of Elijah Israelite high 2 Kings 2: Elisha received a double portion of Elijah's spirit and the prophetic mantle.
Elizabeth Feodorovna Christian/Orthodox reception_of Jesus Christ Christian high As a new-martyr she is venerated for accepting death in imitation of Christ; martyrdom as reception of Christ's Passion, not deification.
Enenuth Late Antique Ritual reception_of The Decans (Egyptian decanal system) Egyptian medium The Testament of Solomon decan-demons are a Hellenistic reception of the Egyptian decanal system.
Eris (Discordian Goddess of Chaos) Discordianism reception_of Eris Greek high The Discordian Goddess of Chaos is an explicit modern reception/re-imagining of the ancient Greek Eris (ENT_ERIS), the founding act of Discordian invention per the Principia Discordia and Cusack 2010.
Fakhr al-Din Iraqi Islamic/Sufi reception_of Ibn al-Arabi Islamic/Sufi high His Lama'at versifies Ibn al-Arabi's metaphysics of love.
Faustina Kowalska Christian reception_of Mary Theotokos Christian low Faustina's Divine Mercy revelations include Marian apparitions, though her devotion centers on Christ.
Fufluns Etruscan reception_of Dionysus Greek high De Grummond (2006) ch. 3: Fufluns is the Etruscan equivalent of Dionysus/Bacchus; Dionysiac myth was directly received into Etruscan culture by the 6th c. BCE as attested on mirrors and the Piacenza liver.
Gabriel Israelite/Second Temple reception_of Amesha Spentas Zoroastrian medium The Second-Temple Jewish archangel heptad, of which Gabriel is a member, was shaped on the model of the Zoroastrian Amesha Spentas during and after Persian-period contact (Boyce).
Gabriel the Archangel Christian reception_of Gabriel Israelite/Second Temple high Luke 1:26-38 and Christian tradition receive the Second Temple Gabriel (Daniel 8-9; 1 Enoch) as the Christian archangel Gabriel.
Gehenna Israelite/Second Temple reception_of Sheol Israelite/Second Temple medium Rabbinic Gehenna develops from the biblical netherworld Sheol.
Gregory of Narek Armenian Christian reception_of Mary Theotokos Christian medium Gregory of Narek composed major Marian panegyrics venerating the Theotokos; re-pointed to the existing Mary Theotokos entity (ENT_SAINT_MARY, Mary mother of Jesus) after QA found the proposed object ENT_NT_MARY_OF_JAMES was the wrong Mary and the homonym claim false.
Gregory the Great Christian reception_of Augustine of Hippo Christian medium Gregory the Great's pastoral and grace theology drew on, and transmitted to the medieval West, the doctrine of Augustine of Hippo.
Guardian Angels Christian reception_of Fravashis Zoroastrian medium The Christian notion of a personal guardian angel assigned to each soul descends, via Second-Temple Judaism, from the Zoroastrian fravashi - the personal protective spirit-prototype (Boyce).
Guinevere Arthurian reception_of Gwenhwyfar Celtic/Welsh high Guinevere continues Welsh Gwenhwyfar (TYP Triads 53, 54, 56; Culhwch ac Olwen), the name passing through French Guenievre into English (pointer: Bromwich, TYP 4th ed., s.n. Gwenhwyfar). Secondary pointer — needs review. [v2.1.60]
Hadad of Damascus Aramean reception_of Baal Hadad Canaanite/Ugaritic high Aramean Hadad of Damascus is the direct continuation of the Canaanite Baal Hadad tradition — the same deity name (Hadad is the proper name of Canaanite Baal) carried forward into the Iron Age Aramean states. The theonym Hadad (Aramaic hdd, "thunderer") directly corresponds to Ugaritic Haddu, the personal name of Baal. The transition from Bronze Age Canaanite cult to Iron Age Aramean state cult represents a reception: the same storm deity, reorganized as the national patron of the Aramean kingdom of Damascus, receiving royal inscriptions and military victory dedications in Aramaic rather than Ugaritic. Lipiński (2000) pp. 567-569.
Haile Selassie I (Ras Tafari Makonnen) Rastafari reception_of Jesus Christ Christian high Many Rastafari adherents venerate Haile Selassie I as the returned Christ; this models that belief held within the tradition as a reception of the figure of Jesus Christ.
Haile Selassie I (Ras Tafari Makonnen) Rastafari reception_of Menelik I Ethiopian Christian medium Haile Selassie's imperial legitimacy is grounded in the Ethiopian Solomonic dynasty traced to Menelik I, central to Rastafari's Ethiopianist theology.
Haji Bektash Veli (Alevi-Bektashi veneration) Alevi reception_of Hajji Bektash Wali Islamic/Sufi high ENT_ALV_HAJI_BEKTASH is the Alevi-Bektashi veneration of the historical Hajji Bektash Wali recorded at existing ENT_SUF_BEKTASH (homonymous figure, two tradition-receptions).
Hamza ibn Ali ibn Ahmad Druze reception_of Occultation Islamic/Shi'a medium Druze expectation of the return of al-Hakim and Hamza adapts the Shia doctrine of occultation (ghayba) and awaited return.
Harakhty Egyptian reception_of Horus Egyptian high Harakhty (Ḥr-ꜣḫty, "Horus of the Two Horizons") is a solar-falcon form of Horus identified with the rising sun at the horizon; attested from the Old Kingdom onward.
Haroeris Egyptian reception_of Horus Egyptian high Haroeris (Ḥr-wr, "Horus the Great") is the elder or primordial form of Horus as son of Nut and Geb, distinct from the Osirian son-of-Isis Horus; attested in Pyramid Texts and Coffin Texts.
Harpax Late Antique Ritual reception_of The Decans (Egyptian decanal system) Egyptian medium The Testament of Solomon decan-demons are a Hellenistic reception of the Egyptian decanal system.
Harpocrates Greco-Egyptian reception_of Horus Egyptian high Harpocrates as Hellenistic reception of the child Horus; Egyptian finger-to-lips childhood gesture reinterpreted as the gesture of silence in Greek cultural context.
Harsiese Egyptian reception_of Horus Egyptian high Harsiese (Ḥr-sꜣ-Ist) is a specific theological form of Horus stressing his sonship to Isis; attested in Late Period and Ptolemaic ritual contexts.
Harsomtus Egyptian reception_of Horus Egyptian high Harsomtus (Ḥr-smꜣ-tꜣwy, "Horus who Unites the Two Lands") is the divine child born of Horus and Hathor at Edfu; a Horus form specific to the Ptolemaic temple cult.
Harun Islamic reception_of Aaron Israelite/Second Temple high The Qur'anic Harun is the Islamic reception of Aaron.
Harut Islamic reception_of Watchers Israelite/Second Temple medium Harut as Islamic reception of the Watcher tradition; angel in Babylon who teaches forbidden magic parallels 1 Enoch's Watchers who descend to teach forbidden arts.
Hazrat Inayat Khan Islamic/Sufi reception_of Chishtiyya Islamic/Sufi high Inayat Khan was initiated in the Chishti order and transmitted a Chishti-rooted Sufism to the West.
Hazrat Inayat Khan Islamic/Sufi reception_of Mu'in al-Din Chishti Islamic/Sufi medium His Chishti lineage traces to Mu'in al-Din Chishti, the order's founder in India.
Heathenry (Asatru) Modern Paganism reception_of Odin Germanic/Norse high Modern Heathens venerate Odin as a chief god of the reconstructed Norse pantheon.
Heathenry (Asatru) Modern Paganism reception_of Thor Germanic/Norse high Thor (Mjolnir cult) is among the most actively worshipped gods in modern Heathenry.
Heathenry (Asatru) Modern Paganism reception_of Freyja Germanic/Norse high Freyja is widely venerated in modern Heathenry, especially in seidr practice.
Heathenry (Asatru) Modern Paganism reception_of Freyr Germanic/Norse high Freyr is honoured as a Vanir fertility god in modern Heathen blot.
Heathenry (Asatru) Modern Paganism reception_of Frigg Germanic/Norse medium Frigg is received as a goddess of the household and hearth in modern Heathenry.
Heathenry (Asatru) Modern Paganism reception_of Tyr Germanic/Norse medium Tyr is venerated as a god of justice and oaths in modern Heathenry.
Heathenry (Asatru) Modern Paganism reception_of Baldr Germanic/Norse medium Baldr is honoured within the reconstructed pantheon of modern Heathenry.
Heathenry (Asatru) Modern Paganism reception_of Heimdall Germanic/Norse medium Heimdall is received as a guardian god in modern Heathen devotion.
Heathenry (Asatru) Modern Paganism reception_of Njord Germanic/Norse medium Njord is venerated as a Vanir sea god in modern Heathenry.
Heathenry (Asatru) Modern Paganism reception_of Skadi Germanic/Norse medium Skadi is honoured in modern Heathen practice as a goddess of winter and the hunt.
Heathenry (Asatru) Modern Paganism reception_of Hel Germanic/Norse medium Hel is received as a goddess of the dead by some modern Heathens.
Heathenry (Asatru) Modern Paganism reception_of Loki Germanic/Norse medium Loki is venerated by a portion of modern Heathens, though contested within the community.
Heavenly Father (Elohim) Latter-day Saint reception_of God the Father Christian high The LDS Heavenly Father (Elohim) is the Restorationist reception/reconception of the Christian God the Father — embodied and exalted rather than the classical Trinity (Givens).
Hecate (Chaldean) Hermetic/Theurgic reception_of Hecate Greek high The Chaldean cosmic Hecate develops the Greek goddess Hecate into a metaphysical World-Soul.
Hecate (Patristic Reception) Christian reception reception_of Hecate Greek medium The patristic demonized Hecate is the Christian reception of Greek Hecate.
Hell (Christian) Christian reception_of Gehenna Israelite/Second Temple medium The Christian conception of Hell as the place of eternal punishment develops from the Jewish Gehenna.
Hephaestus Greek reception_of Ptah Egyptian high Hephaestus as the Greek reception of the Egyptian Ptah; Herodotus 3.37 explicit; shared craftsman-creator attributes; Memphis = "Hephaestia" in Greek usage.
Hephesikireth Late Antique Ritual reception_of The Decans (Egyptian decanal system) Egyptian medium The Testament of Solomon decan-demons are a Hellenistic reception of the Egyptian decanal system.
Hera Greek reception_of Hepat Hittite/Hurrian medium Hera as the Greek reception of the Hurrian queen of heaven Hepat; shared role as wife and consort of the chief storm deity, and as queen of the divine assembly.
Heracles Greek reception_of Melqart Phoenician medium [CONFIDENCE v2.1.60 high->medium: mirror of edge 1510; the derivation (as opposed to the ancient equation on edge 6001) is contested.] Heracles as the Greek reception of Tyrian Melqart; Herodotus 2.44 documents the Phoenician original explicitly; lion-skin, club, colonial foundation, and dying-apotheosis narrative all transmit from Melqart to the Greek hero complex.
Hermanubis Greco-Egyptian reception_of Anubis Egyptian high Hermanubis as Greco-Egyptian reception of Anubis in his psychopomp function; fused with Hermes in the shared role of guide of souls.
Hermanubis Greco-Egyptian reception_of Hermes Greek high Hermanubis as Greco-Egyptian reception of Hermes in his psychopomp function; fused with Anubis in the shared role of guide of souls of the dead.
Hermes Trismegistus Hermetic/Greco-Egyptian reception_of Hermes Greek high Hermes Trismegistus is the Hermetic reception of Greek Hermes.
Hermes Trismegistus Hermetic/Greco-Egyptian reception_of Thoth Egyptian high Hermes Trismegistus is the Hermetic reception of Egyptian Thoth.
Hermes Trismegistus (=Idris) as Harranian Prophet-Sage Sabian/Harranian reception_of Hermes Trismegistus Hermetic/Greco-Egyptian high The Harranian Sabians received Hermes Trismegistus of the Greco-Egyptian Hermetica as their founding prophet-sage (Green; Fihrist).
Hizir (Alevi veneration) Alevi reception_of Khidr Islamic high Alevi Hizir is the reception of the immortal Khidr (existing ENT_ISL_KHIDR); homonymous figure across traditions.
Hokhmah Jewish Mystical reception_of Sophia/Wisdom Israelite/Second Temple medium Hokhmah (Kabbalistic sefirah of Wisdom) as the reception of the Sophia/Wisdom hypostasis; the Hebrew personified Wisdom received into the Kabbalistic emanation system as the second sefirah.
Holy Ghost (LDS) Latter-day Saint reception_of Holy Spirit Christian high The LDS Holy Ghost is the Restorationist reception of the Christian Holy Spirit, reconceived as a distinct personage of spirit (D&C 130:22).
Hoor-paar-kraat Thelemic reception_of Harpocrates Greco-Egyptian high Hoor-paar-kraat is the Thelemic form of the Greco-Egyptian Harpocrates.
Horagalles Sámi reception_of Thor Germanic/Norse high The Sami thunder-god Horagalles bears a borrowed Scandinavian name (Thora galles < Old Norse Thorr karl, "old man Thor") and the hammer attribute on the drum figures — a documented Norse->Sami reception (pointer: Rydving, The End of Drum-Time, on the drum-figure Horagalles; cf. DuBois, Nordic Religions in the Viking Age). The existing aligned_with edge (SRC_SAMI_RELIGION) records the functional parallel; this edge records the borrowing. Secondary pointer — needs review. [v2.1.60]
Hubal Pre-Islamic Arabian reception_of Almaqah South Arabian low Hubal as a possible North Arabian reception of the South Arabian lunar-patron-deity pattern; the general grammar of lunar deity supremacy transmitted through incense trade routes.
Iblis Islamic reception_of Satan Israelite/Second Temple high Iblis as Islamic reception of the Hebrew/Christian Satan; same function (cosmic adversary, tempter of humanity), name Shaytan cognate with Hebrew satan, same narrative structure (expelled from divine presence for pride/disobedience).
Iblis Islamic reception_of Azazel Israelite/Second Temple medium [re-sourced v2.1.59 — Davidson, A Dictionary of Angels (1967), s.v. "Azazel": "According to the legend in Islamic lore, when God commanded the angels to worship Adam, Azazel refused … Whereupon God cast Azazel out of Heaven and changed his name to Eblis"; cf. s.v. "Eblis". The identification is tafsir/legend (al-Tabari, Ibn Kathir), not Qur'anic text, so the edge no longer cites SRC_QURAN.] Iblis's pre-fall name Azazil (recorded in Tabari, Ibn Kathir) is cognate with Hebrew Azazel; the expelled wilderness demon tradition converges with the Satanic adversary tradition in the Quranic Iblis.
Ibn al-Arabi Islamic/Sufi reception_of al-Hallaj Islamic/Sufi medium Ibn al-Arabi engages and reinterprets al-Hallaj's ecstatic claims of union within his metaphysics.
Ibrahim Islamic reception_of Abraham Israelite/Second Temple high The Qur'anic Ibrahim is the Islamic reception of Abraham.
Ibrahim Niasse Islamic/Sufi reception_of Ahmad al-Tijani Islamic/Sufi high Niasse's Fayda movement claims and develops the spiritual transmission of Ahmad al-Tijani.
Ichthion Late Antique Ritual reception_of The Decans (Egyptian decanal system) Egyptian medium The Testament of Solomon decan-demons are a Hellenistic reception of the Egyptian decanal system.
Idris Islamic reception_of Enoch Israelite/Second Temple high Idris as Islamic reception of the biblical Enoch; universally identified in Islamic commentary; both antediluvian patriarchs taken to heaven alive, both associated with wisdom and writing.
Idris Islamic reception_of Hermes Trismegistus Hermetic/Greco-Egyptian medium Idris as Islamic reception of Hermes Trismegistus in Islamic-Hermetic philosophical tradition; identified by 9th-12th century Islamic thinkers as the primordial prophet of wisdom, alchemy, and the sciences.
Ieropael Late Antique Ritual reception_of The Decans (Egyptian decanal system) Egyptian medium The Testament of Solomon decan-demons are a Hellenistic reception of the Egyptian decanal system.
Illumination (Photismos / Baptism) Christian/Theurgic reception_of Baptism Christian high The Dionysian "illumination" is the theurgic reading of Christian baptism.
Ilyas (Elijah) Islamic reception_of Elijah Israelite high The Quranic Ilyas is an explicit reception of the Hebrew Elijah: the confrontation with Baal-worshippers (Quran 37:123-132) maps directly onto 1 Kings 18. The name Ilyas is a direct Arabic adaptation of the Hebrew Eliyyahu. The Quranic account is briefer than the Hebrew Bible narrative but the identification is unambiguous.
Ino-Leucothea Greek reception_of Ino Greek high The combined entity Ino-Leukothea names the syncretic tradition where the mortal Ino becomes the sea goddess Leukothea; Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 1.9.2.
Ishaq Islamic reception_of Isaac Israelite/Second Temple high The Qur'anic Ishaq is the Islamic reception of Isaac.
Isidore of Seville Christian reception_of Augustine of Hippo Christian medium Isidore of Seville's encyclopedic and theological works compile and transmit the Latin patristic heritage, especially Augustine.
Isis Lactans Greco-Roman Egypt reception_of Isis Egyptian high Nursing-mother (lactans) iconographic form of Isis suckling Harpocrates; Tran Tam Tinh, Isis lactans.
Ismail Islamic reception_of Ishmael Israelite/Second Temple high The Qur'anic Ismail is the Islamic reception of Ishmael.
Ismail Haqqi Bursevi Islamic/Sufi reception_of Ibn al-Arabi Islamic/Sufi high Bursevi's tafsir Ruh al-Bayan draws heavily on Akbari metaphysics, transmitting Ibn Arabi's teaching.
Ismail Haqqi Bursevi Islamic/Sufi reception_of Rumi Islamic/Sufi medium Bursevi's exegesis incorporates Rumi's mystical poetry and themes.
Jah Rastafari reception_of Yahweh Israelite/Second Temple high Jah derives from Jehovah, a vocalization of the Tetragrammaton YHWH (Yahweh), received via the King James Bible (Psalm 68:4).
Jehovah / Jesus Christ (LDS) Latter-day Saint reception_of Jesus Christ Christian high The LDS Jehovah/Jesus Christ is the Restorationist reception of the Christian Jesus, identifying him with the premortal Old Testament Jehovah (Bible Dictionary; Givens).
Jesus Splendour Manichaean reception_of Jesus Christ Christian high Manichaean Psalm Book; Kephalaia: Mani drew on the Jesus tradition and recast Jesus as the cosmic lightworld figure Jesus Splendour.
Jibril Islamic reception_of Gabriel Israelite/Second Temple high Jibril as Islamic reception of the Israelite/Second Temple angel Gabriel; same role (divine messenger and revealer), same name (cognate), explicitly named in Quran 2:97-98.
John of Damascus Christian reception_of Maximus the Confessor Christian medium John of Damascus's dogmatic synthesis (the Fount of Knowledge) systematized earlier Greek patristic theology, notably the Christology of Maximus the Confessor.
John the Baptist Christian reception_of Elijah Israelite high John the Baptist as the New Testament reception of the returning Elijah figure prophesied in Malachi 4:5; explicitly identified as such in Matthew 11:14, 17:10-12 and Luke 1:17.
John the Baptist Mandaean reception_of John the Baptist Christian medium The Mandaean Yahia Yuhana (John the Baptist), supreme prophet-teacher of the Mandaeans and central figure of the Mandaean Book of John, is a distinct religious reception of the historical John the Baptist (ENT_SAINT_JOHN_BAPTIST), cast as the true prophet of Jordan baptism and polemically against Jesus, contrasting the Christian reception. Intentional homonym (both flagged intentional_distinct in entity_duplicate_review); parallels ENT_ISL_YAHYA reception_of ENT_SAINT_JOHN_BAPTIST. Source: SRC_MANDAEAN_BOOK_JOHN; SRC_DROWER_MANDAEANS.
Joseph (Samaritan ancestor of the Josephite tribes) Samaritan reception_of Joseph (son of Jacob) Israelite/Second Temple high Samaritans claim descent through Joseph (Ephraim/Manasseh); their Joseph is a reception of the Pentateuchal Joseph. Homonym.
Joshua (Samaritan: builder of the Gerizim altar) Samaritan reception_of Joshua Israelite/Second Temple high Samaritan Joshua (builder of the Gerizim altar) receives the Israelite Joshua. Homonym.
Julian of Norwich Christian reception_of Jesus Christ Christian high Her Revelations centre on visions ('shewings') of the Passion and love of Christ.
Juno Roman reception_of Tanit Phoenician medium Juno Caelestis as the Roman form of the Carthaginian Tanit; the queen of heaven's cult continued under a Roman name in North Africa through the imperial period.
Katanikotael Late Antique Ritual reception_of The Decans (Egyptian decanal system) Egyptian medium The Testament of Solomon decan-demons are a Hellenistic reception of the Egyptian decanal system.
Kek (meme-magic egregore) Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion reception_of Kek Egyptian high The 2016 meme-magic Kek egregore is an explicit, conscious syncretism with the ancient Egyptian frog/darkness god Kek — a deliberate contemporary reception.
Kemosh Moabite reception_of Baal Hadad Canaanite/Ugaritic medium Kemosh shares significant traits with Baal Hadad — war deity, storm associations, divine anger, conflict theology — and likely inherits his divine typology from the broader West Semitic Baal tradition. The Mesha Stele's rhetorical structure (divine anger → defeat → divine favour → victory) mirrors Baal-cycle theological grammar. Cross (1973) p. 229 notes Kemosh's Baal-type features. Classified medium: the dependence is typological, not directly attested.
Khawandagar Yarsan reception_of Ali ibn Abi Talib Islamic/Shi'a medium [REVERSED v2.1.60: reception_of subject must be the LATER/receiving construct. The Yarsan doctrine of Khawandagar manifesting in Ali (Yarsan corpus, 14th c. onward) reinterprets the earlier historical Ali ibn Abi Talib; the previous row followed the mythic (emanationist) chronology instead of the historical one.] Yarsan doctrine reinterprets the historical Imam Ali (existing ENT_ISL_ALI) as a manifestation of the Divine Essence succeeding the primordial Khawandagar in the chain of mazhariyya (Hamzeh'ee). Same entity, reinterpreted by Yarsan theology.
Khwaja Ubayd Allah Ahrar Islamic/Sufi reception_of Baha al-Din Naqshband Islamic/Sufi high Carried forward the Naqshbandi path of Baha al-Din.
Kourtael Late Antique Ritual reception_of The Decans (Egyptian decanal system) Egyptian medium The Testament of Solomon decan-demons are a Hellenistic reception of the Egyptian decanal system.
Kourtael II Late Antique Ritual reception_of The Decans (Egyptian decanal system) Egyptian medium The Testament of Solomon decan-demons are a Hellenistic reception of the Egyptian decanal system.
Kronos Greek reception_of Kumarbi Hittite/Hurrian high Kronos as the Greek reception of the Hurrian Kumarbi succession deity; the sky-god castration narrative in Hesiod's Theogony is best explained by the Kumarbi cycle tradition transmitted via Anatolian contact.
Kumeatel Late Antique Ritual reception_of The Decans (Egyptian decanal system) Egyptian medium The Testament of Solomon decan-demons are a Hellenistic reception of the Egyptian decanal system.
Latin American Folk Saints Folk Catholic reception_of Mary Theotokos Christian medium Latin American folk sanctity adapts the Catholic cult of the saints and Marian intercession into vernacular, locally canonized figures (Graziano).
Latona Roman reception_of Leto Greek high Latona is the Latin form of Greek Leto, the name borrowed early (via Etruscan Letun); mother of Apollo and Diana in Roman cult and letters (OCD s.v. Latona; Cicero DND 3.46 — quote on the entity citation). Pointer cite — needs review. [v2.1.60]
Leviathan Israelite/Second Temple reception_of Lotan Canaanite/Ugaritic high Leviathan as Israelite reception of Ugaritic Lotan; name, description (seven-headed twisting serpent), and combat-myth role are directly cognate.
Leviathan Israelite/Second Temple reception_of Yam Canaanite/Ugaritic medium Leviathan absorbs Yam's function as chaos-sea adversary of the storm deity in Hebrew combat mythology; distinct reception path from the Lotan name cognacy.
Lilith Jewish Mystical reception_of Lilitu Mesopotamian high [CONFIDENCE v2.1.60 low->high, reconciled with mirror edge 4466 (high, same source): the lilitu->Lilith derivation (name and night-demon function) is standard (Black & Green s.v. lilitu; DDD s.v. Lilith).] Lilith derives from the lilitu night-demon class (Lamashtu contributed only the child-harming motif).
Living Jesus Thomasine/Christian-Gnostic reception_of Jesus Christ Christian high Gospel of Thomas incipit (NHC II,2): "These are the hidden words which the living Jesus spoke." The Living Jesus is the Thomasine reception of the Jesus tradition.
Lleu Llaw Gyffes Celtic/Welsh reception_of Lugh Celtic/Irish medium Lleu Llaw Gyffes and Irish Lugh Lámhfhada are both cognates of the Gaulish deity *Lugus; all three share: the "many-skilled" / "long arm" epithet, a divine craftsman who answers every skill at once, spear as primary weapon, a fate/destiny narrative involving their birth and naming, and the defeat of a dark antagonist; Green (1992) pp. 131-132; Mac Cana (1970) pp. 53-57; the Welsh Lleu preserves the more archaic narrative framework (three tyngedau, flower-wife) while the Irish Lugh is more extensively attested
Lleu Llaw Gyffes Celtic/Welsh reception_of Lugus Celtic/Gaulish medium Lleu Llaw Gyffes (Welsh) and Lugus share the Proto-Celtic *Lugus name and the "long arm / skilled hand" epithet; however the Welsh narrative diverges significantly from the Irish Lugh version, suggesting parallel but independent reception. The Lugus → Lleu chain is mediated through Common Brittonic, not directly from Gaulish; confidence medium. Olmsted (1994) pp. 399-410; Mac Cana (1970) pp. 53-57.
Lludd Llaw Eraint Celtic/Welsh reception_of Nuada Celtic/Irish medium Lludd/Nudd Llaw Eraint and Irish Nuada both descend from Brittonic Nodens.
Lucifer Christian reception reception_of Devil Christian high Lucifer is the medieval Western reception of the Christian Devil.
Lucifer Christian reception reception_of Helel ben Shahar Israelite/Second Temple high Mirror of the Helel->Lucifer reception edge (Isa 14:12 KJV, quote on the mirror row; DDD s.v. Helel). [v2.1.60]
Lucifer (Luciferian light-bringer) Modern Satanism reception_of Lucifer Christian reception high The Luciferian light-bringer is a positive modern reception of the Christian-reception Lucifer, inverting the fallen-angel narrative into one of enlightenment.
Lugh Celtic/Irish reception_of Lugus Celtic/Gaulish high Lugh (Irish) and Lugus (Gaulish) share the Proto-Celtic *Lugus deity name, the "many-skilled" epithet (samildánach = master of all arts), and the spear as primary weapon. The Irish tradition elaborates the mythology more fully; the Gaulish tradition preserves the name in place names (Lugdunum sites). Olmsted (1994) pp. 399-410; Green (1992) pp. 129-133.
Lut Islamic reception_of Lot Israelite/Second Temple high The Qur'anic Lut is the Islamic reception of Lot.
Mabon ap Modron Celtic/Welsh reception_of Maponos Celtic/Gaulish high Mabon ap Modron descends from the Brythonic god Maponos.
Macarius of Egypt Coptic Christian reception_of Anthony the Great Christian medium Macarius of Egypt is portrayed in the Apophthegmata as carrying forward the desert ascetic tradition founded by Anthony the Great; object verified to exist in DB.
Magna Mater Roman reception_of Cybele Greek high The Roman Magna Mater is the state reception of the Anatolian/Greek Cybele.
Mahatmas (Theosophical Masters of Wisdom) Theosophical reception_of Hermes Trismegistus Hermetic/Greco-Egyptian low The Mahatmas concept partially draws on the Hermetic tradition of hidden wisdom-transmitters, though Blavatsky's immediate framing is Hindu/Buddhist.
Mahmud Shabistari Islamic/Sufi reception_of Ibn al-Arabi Islamic/Sufi high Gulshan-i Raz is a verse summary of Ibn al-Arabi's wahdat al-wujud.
Makhai Greek reception_of Machai Greek medium ENT_MAKHAI is a variant romanisation of ENT_MACHAI (Battles/Wars), both deriving from Greek μάχαι; the reception_of marks the name-variant relationship.
Manawydan Celtic/Welsh reception_of Manannán mac Lir Celtic/Irish low Manawydan (Welsh) and Manannán mac Lir (Irish) share a common Celtic name-prototype *Manawydanō; in Irish tradition Manannán is an active sea-god and psychopomp; in Welsh tradition Manawydan is a land-based craftsman; the divergence suggests independent development from a common prototype rather than direct textual transmission; Mac Cana (1970) pp. 66-67; Green (1992) pp. 139-140; confidence is low because the character types are quite different despite the name connection
Mani Manichaean reception_of Jesus Splendour Manichaean medium Mani received his revelation through his heavenly Twin, identified with the syzygos sent by Jesus the Splendour / the Paraclete; Mani's apostolate continues the saving revelation. Cologne Mani Codex.
Mardero Late Antique Ritual reception_of The Decans (Egyptian decanal system) Egyptian medium The Testament of Solomon decan-demons are a Hellenistic reception of the Egyptian decanal system.
Maria Skobtsova (Maria of Paris) Christian/Orthodox reception_of Jesus Christ Christian high Maria of Paris is venerated as a new-martyr who died at Ravensbruck serving Christ in the persecuted; martyrdom as reception of Christ's Passion.
Marian Titles and Devotions Christian reception_of Mary Theotokos Christian high The Marian-titles hub collects the devotional receptions of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Mary Theotokos).
Marmareth Late Antique Ritual reception_of The Decans (Egyptian decanal system) Egyptian medium The Testament of Solomon decan-demons are a Hellenistic reception of the Egyptian decanal system.
Marut Islamic reception_of Watchers Israelite/Second Temple medium Marut as Islamic reception of the Watcher tradition; Quran 2:102 pair Harut-Marut mirrors the descending divine beings who teach forbidden knowledge in 1 Enoch.
Mary Theotokos Christian reception_of Isis Egyptian medium Mary Theotokos as the Christian reception — primarily iconographic — of the Isis tradition; nursing-mother imagery, Queen of Heaven title, star-crown, mourning at divine son's death all transmitted from Isis to Mary in Late Antique Egyptian Christianity.
Mary Theotokos Christian reception_of Isis Lactans Greco-Roman Egypt medium Maria lactans iconography paralleling Isis lactans (scholarly debate on direct influence); Higgins, Divine Mothers.
Matar Kubileya Phrygian reception_of Kubaba Luwian high The Phrygian "Matar Kubileya" (Mother Kubileya) directly incorporates the name Kubaba of Carchemish in her epithet "Kubileya" — the phonological shift Kubaba → Kubileya is a regular Phrygian adaptation of the Luwian theonym. This is one of the most etymologically secure deity receptions in Anatolian religious history. The transmission route is geographic: the Luwian/Neo-Hittite states of SE Anatolia (principally Carchemish) bordered and influenced the Phrygian highlands, and the adoption of Kubaba's name and enthroned-queen-with-lion iconography into the Phrygian Matar tradition is consistent with the archaeological and linguistic evidence. Combined with the already-existing ENT_CYBELE reception_of ENT_PHRYG_MATAR, this relationship completes the chain: Kubaba → Matar Kubileya → Cybele. Roller (1999) pp. 67-79; Taracha (2009) p. 194.
Mechthild of Magdeburg Christian reception_of Jesus Christ Christian medium Bridal-mystical visions of union with Christ in The Flowing Light of the Godhead.
Melqart Phoenician reception_of Baal Hadad Canaanite/Ugaritic medium Melqart as the Iron Age Phoenician city-specific reception of the Bronze Age Baal/Hadad storm and kingship deity; the "Baal of Tyre" in Iron Age Israelite texts.
Melqart Phoenician reception_of Dumuzi/Tammuz Mesopotamian low Melqart as a possible Phoenician reception of the Mesopotamian Dumuzi/Tammuz dying-deity tradition via the annual egersis/awakening rite.
Menrva Etruscan reception_of Athena Greek high Menrva absorbs the iconography and martial-wisdom domain of Greek Athena, depicted armed with helmet and aegis on Etruscan mirrors.
Merlin Arthurian reception_of Myrddin (Wyllt) Celtic/Welsh high Geoffrey of Monmouth latinized Welsh Myrddin as Merlinus (Vita Merlini; Historia Regum Britanniae), fusing the wild prophet of the Old North with Ambrosius — the direct source of the Arthurian Merlin (pointer: Bromwich, TYP 4th ed., s.n. Myrddin). Secondary pointer — needs review. [v2.1.60]
Metatron Jewish Mystical reception_of Enoch Israelite/Second Temple high Metatron as the Jewish mystical reception of the Enoch patriarch; 3 Enoch explicitly identifies Metatron as the transformed Enoch; the human visionary becomes the supreme angelic mediator.
Metatron Jewish Mystical reception_of Yahoel Jewish Mystical medium Metatron develops from the earlier Name-bearing angel Yahoel.
Michael Israelite/Second Temple reception_of Amesha Spentas Zoroastrian low Emergence of named archangels (here: Michael as representative) as structural parallel to Amesha Spentas; both systems place named divine councillors around the high god with specific cosmic domains. Low confidence: structural parallel, not proven transmission.
Michael / Adam (LDS) Latter-day Saint reception_of Adam Israelite high LDS doctrine receives the biblical Adam and identifies him with the archangel Michael (D&C 27:11; 107:54).
Michael the Archangel Christian reception_of Michael Israelite/Second Temple high Christian tradition (Rev 12:7-9; Jude 9) receives the Second Temple Michael (Daniel 10:13-21; 1 Enoch) as the warrior archangel Michael of Christian tradition.
Mikail Islamic reception_of Michael Israelite/Second Temple high Mikail as Islamic reception of the archangel Michael; same name (cognate), directly named in Quran 2:98.
Mithras Roman/Persian reception reception_of Mithra Zoroastrian medium Mithras as Roman reception of Zoroastrian/Iranian Mithra; name cognate; solar and covenantal attributes shared; degree of doctrinal continuity debated (Cumont vs. Ulansey).
Modern Druidry (OBOD/ADF) Modern Paganism reception_of Cernunnos Celtic/Gaulish high Cernunnos is a central horned god honoured in modern Druidry and Celtic revival Paganism.
Modern Druidry (OBOD/ADF) Modern Paganism reception_of Brigid Celtic/Irish high Brigid is among the most widely venerated deities in modern Druidry.
Modern Druidry (OBOD/ADF) Modern Paganism reception_of Lugh Celtic/Irish high Lugh is honoured in modern Druidry, especially at Lughnasadh.
Modern Druidry (OBOD/ADF) Modern Paganism reception_of Dagda Celtic/Irish medium The Dagda is received as a father-god in modern Druidic devotion.
Modern Druidry (OBOD/ADF) Modern Paganism reception_of Danu Celtic/Irish medium Danu is venerated as a mother goddess in modern Druidry.
Modern Druidry (OBOD/ADF) Modern Paganism reception_of Manannán mac Lir Celtic/Irish medium Manannan mac Lir is honoured as a sea god in modern Druidry.
Modern Druidry (OBOD/ADF) Modern Paganism reception_of Epona Celtic/Gaulish/Roman medium Epona is received as a horse goddess in modern Druidic and Celtic-revival practice.
Modern Druidry (OBOD/ADF) Modern Paganism reception_of Taranis Celtic/Gaulish low Taranis is venerated as a thunder god by some modern Druids reconstructing Gaulish religion.
Modern Druidry (OBOD/ADF) Modern Paganism reception_of Belenus Celtic/Gaulish low Belenus is honoured as a sun/fire god in some modern Druidic reconstructions.
Modern Numerology Theosophical reception_of Pythagorean Number Mysticism Greek high Modern numerology is explicitly framed as a revival of Pythagorean number meaning - the very title of the standard critical study calls it 'what Pythagoras wrought' (Dudley).
Modern Numerology Theosophical reception_of The Scale of Numbers (Agrippa) Renaissance Esoteric medium Modern numerology inherits its number-symbol correspondences through the Renaissance esoteric tradition (Agrippa's Scales) as transmitted into 19th-century occult and Theosophical circles.
Modron Celtic/Welsh reception_of Matres / Matrones Celtic/Gaulish medium Modron derives from the Gaulish Matrona/Matres.
Momus Greek reception_of Momos Greek medium ENT_MOMUS and ENT_MOMOS are alternate romanisations of the same Greek personification of blame and criticism (μῶμος, Theogony 214).
Moses (Samaritan: Moshe, the supreme prophet) Samaritan reception_of Moses Israelite high The Samaritan supreme prophet Moses is a tradition-specific reception of the Israelite Moses; same scriptural figure, distinct theological elevation. Homonym across traditions.
Moses Hayyim Luzzatto (Ramchal) Jewish Mystical reception_of Tikkun Jewish Mystical high Luzzatto systematized the Lurianic doctrine of Tikkun for later readers.
Moses Hayyim Luzzatto (Ramchal) Jewish Mystical reception_of Ein Sof Jewish Mystical medium Luzzatto's metaphysics centers on the unfolding of the Ein Sof's providence.
Muhammad (the Ism / Name) Alawite reception_of Muhammad Islamic high The Alawite Muhammad (Ism/veil) is a sectarian reception of the Prophet Muhammad, here theologically subordinated to Ali (homonym, same person; Friedman 2010).
Muhammad al-Hafiz al-Tijani Islamic/Sufi reception_of Ahmad al-Tijani Islamic/Sufi high His revival explicitly transmits the way of Ahmad al-Tijani.
Muhammad ibn al-Habib Islamic/Sufi reception_of Mawlay al-Arabi al-Darqawi Islamic/Sufi high His silsila descends from the Darqawiyya founded by al-Darqawi.
Muharrem / Matem (Alevi mourning) Alevi reception_of Husayn ibn Ali Islamic/Shi'a high The Muharrem/matem mourning commemorates the martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali (existing ENT_ISL_HUSAYN) at Karbala.
Musa (Moses) Islamic reception_of Moses Israelite high The Quranic Musa is an explicit reception of the Hebrew Moses: the burning bush, the staff, the parting of the sea, the tablets — all appear in the Quran (7:103-162; 20:9-98; 28:29-43) with Islamic theological reframing. Musa is the most frequently mentioned prophet in the Quran (136 times); he functions as the paradigmatic prophet whose community failed, structuring Islamic self-understanding. The reception is direct and textually explicit, not mediated through Greek or other traditions.
Muzaffer Ozak Islamic/Sufi reception_of Khalwatiyya Islamic/Sufi high Muzaffer Ozak headed the Halveti-Jerrahi order, a branch of the Khalwatiyya.
Naoth Late Antique Ritual reception_of The Decans (Egyptian decanal system) Egyptian medium The Testament of Solomon decan-demons are a Hellenistic reception of the Egyptian decanal system.
Naqshbandi-Mujaddidi Islamic/Sufi reception_of Naqshbandiyya Islamic/Sufi high The Mujaddidi is the early-modern revivalist sub-branch of the Naqshbandiyya, receiving and renewing its silsila and silent-dhikr method.
Nathan of Gaza Jewish Mystical reception_of Qliphoth Jewish Mystical medium Nathan's theology of the apostasy framed the messiah's descent among the qliphoth to raise the sparks.
Nazim al-Haqqani Islamic/Sufi reception_of Khalid al-Baghdadi Islamic/Sufi high The Haqqani silsila descends through the Naqshbandi-Khalidi line of Khalid al-Baghdadi.
Nefthada Late Antique Ritual reception_of The Decans (Egyptian decanal system) Egyptian medium The Testament of Solomon decan-demons are a Hellenistic reception of the Egyptian decanal system.
Nethuns Etruscan reception_of Poseidon Greek high De Grummond (2006): Nethuns is the Etruscan equivalent of Greek Poseidon/Roman Neptune; Latin "Neptunus" is widely held to be borrowed from Etruscan "Nethuns".
New Age Guardian Angels Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion reception_of Guardian Angels Christian high New Age guardian angels are a direct contemporary reception of the Christian guardian-angel doctrine, reframed as personally assignable, nameable angels reachable on demand.
New Age Guardian Angels Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion reception_of Fravashis Zoroastrian medium The Zoroastrian fravashis (personal protecting spirits) are a documented historical taproot of the guardian-angel idea that New Age angelology inherits.
New Age Guardian Angels Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion reception_of Amesha Spentas Zoroastrian medium The Zoroastrian Amesha Spentas (benevolent emanations/archangel prototypes) feed the angelic-hierarchy stream the New Age angels draw on.
Nikkal Canaanite/Ugaritic reception_of Ningal Mesopotamian high Mirror of the Ningal->Nikkal transmission edge (Black & Green s.v. Ningal; name is a direct loan). Secondary pointer — needs review. [v2.1.60]
Njord Germanic/Norse reception_of Nerthus Germanic/Norse high The Vanir sea-god Njord is the later (masculinised) continuation of the continental earth-goddess Nerthus; the names are the same (*Nerthuz).
Noah Israelite reception_of Utnapishtim Mesopotamian high Noah as the Israelite reception of the Mesopotamian flood hero tradition (Utnapishtim in Gilgamesh Tablet XI; Atrahasis in the Atrahasis Epic; Ziusudra in the Sumerian flood story); the Genesis narrative's detailed structural and verbal parallels demonstrate direct literary transmission through Babylonian exile contact.
Nuh Islamic reception_of Noah Israelite high The Qur'anic Nuh is the Islamic reception of Noah.
Nuit Thelemic reception_of Nut Egyptian medium Nuit is a Thelemic reception and radical transformation of the Egyptian sky goddess Nut.
Ocak (sacred lineage) Alevi reception_of Ahl al-Bayt Islamic/Shi'a medium Ocak lineages claim genealogical descent from the Ahl al-Bayt (existing ENT_ISL_AHL_BAYT), grounding dede authority.
Orophael Late Antique Ritual reception_of The Decans (Egyptian decanal system) Egyptian medium The Testament of Solomon decan-demons are a Hellenistic reception of the Egyptian decanal system.
Our Lady of Akita Christian reception_of Mary Theotokos Christian high Our Lady of Akita is an apparition/reception of the Virgin Mary.
Our Lady of Banneux Christian reception_of Mary Theotokos Christian high Our Lady of Banneux is a modern apparition/title of the Virgin Mary.
Our Lady of Beauraing Christian reception_of Mary Theotokos Christian high Our Lady of Beauraing is a modern apparition/title of the Virgin Mary.
Our Lady of Częstochowa (the Black Madonna) Christian reception_of Mary Theotokos Christian high The Black Madonna of Częstochowa is a venerated image/reception of the Virgin Mary.
Our Lady of Fátima Christian reception_of Mary Theotokos Christian high Our Lady of Fátima is a modern apparition/title of the Virgin Mary.
Our Lady of Guadalupe Christian reception_of Mary Theotokos Christian high Our Lady of Guadalupe is a Marian apparition and title of Mary Theotokos venerated in the Americas.
Our Lady of Knock Christian reception_of Mary Theotokos Christian high Our Lady of Knock is a modern apparition/title of the Virgin Mary.
Our Lady of La Salette Christian reception_of Mary Theotokos Christian high Our Lady of La Salette is a modern apparition/title of the Virgin Mary.
Our Lady of Loreto Christian reception_of Mary Theotokos Christian high Our Lady of Loreto is a Holy-House title/reception of the Virgin Mary.
Our Lady of Lourdes Christian reception_of Mary Theotokos Christian high Our Lady of Lourdes is a modern apparition/title of the Virgin Mary (Mary Theotokos).
Our Lady of Mercy (Mercedes) Christian reception_of Mary Theotokos Christian high Our Lady of Mercy (la Merced) is a devotional title/reception of the Virgin Mary.
Our Lady of Mount Carmel Christian reception_of Mary Theotokos Christian high Our Lady of Mount Carmel is a title/reception of the Virgin Mary.
Our Lady of Perpetual Help Christian reception_of Mary Theotokos Christian high Our Lady of Perpetual Help is an icon-title/reception of the Virgin Mary.
Our Lady of Sorrows Christian reception_of Mary Theotokos Christian high Our Lady of Sorrows (Mater Dolorosa) is a devotional title/reception of the Virgin Mary.
Our Lady of Walsingham Christian reception_of Mary Theotokos Christian high Our Lady of Walsingham is a shrine-title/reception of the Virgin Mary.
Our Lady of Zeitoun Christian reception_of Mary Theotokos Christian high Our Lady of Zeitoun is an apparition/reception of the Virgin Mary.
Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal Christian reception_of Mary Theotokos Christian high The Miraculous Medal apparition (Rue du Bac, 1830) is a modern title of the Virgin Mary.
Our Lady of the Rosary Christian reception_of Mary Theotokos Christian high Our Lady of the Rosary is a devotional title/reception of the Virgin Mary.
Pachomius the Great Coptic Christian reception_of Anthony the Great Christian medium Pachomian cenobitism develops the Egyptian eremitic ideal pioneered by Anthony the Great, the model anchorite (Davis); object verified to exist in DB.
Pakhet Egyptian reception_of Sekhmet Egyptian high Pakhet (Pꜣḫt, "She who Scratches") is a lioness war-goddess of Middle Egypt closely identified with Sekhmet; the Greeks equated her with Artemis (cf. the Speos Artemidos shrine at Beni Hasan). Wilkinson, Complete Gods, p. 178.
Pan Greek reception_of Min Egyptian high Pan as the Greek reception of the Egyptian Min; Herodotus 2.46 explicit; ithyphallic fertility deity equation; Min's city Akhmim became Panopolis in the Greco-Roman period.
Pan (Romantic-Victorian Reception) Modern reception reception_of Pan Greek high The Romantic-Victorian Pan is a documented literary-religious reception of the Greek god Pan.
Paraskeva Pyatnitsa Christian/Orthodox reception_of Mokosh Slavic medium Mirror of the Mokosh->Paraskeva substitution edge (Ivanits). Secondary pointer — needs review. [v2.1.60]
Pheth Late Antique Ritual reception_of The Decans (Egyptian decanal system) Egyptian medium The Testament of Solomon decan-demons are a Hellenistic reception of the Egyptian decanal system.
Philosophical Mercury Alchemical reception_of Hermes Trismegistus Hermetic/Greco-Egyptian medium Philosophical Mercury (Mercurius) draws its name and authority from the Hermetic tradition of Hermes Trismegistus, the legendary father of the art; a reception, not identity (homonym noted).
Phthenoth Late Antique Ritual reception_of The Decans (Egyptian decanal system) Egyptian medium The Testament of Solomon decan-demons are a Hellenistic reception of the Egyptian decanal system.
Pope Kyrillos VI Coptic Christian reception_of Athanasius of Alexandria Christian/Orthodox medium As a successor Pope of Alexandria, Kyrillos VI stands in the continuous Alexandrian patriarchal line whose great early model is Athanasius (Davis, on the papal succession); object verified to exist in DB.
Procession and Return (Proodos and Epistrophe) Christian/Theurgic reception_of The One Hermetic/Theurgic medium Procession from and return to the One/Good, received from Proclus.
Python Greek reception_of Illuyanka Hittite low Python as a possible Greek reception of the Anatolian serpent-combat tradition (Illuyanka); the pattern of a divine champion defeating a serpent to claim a sacred site is shared, but Apollo's solar rather than storm nature makes the transmission indirect.
Quirinus Roman reception_of Mars Roman medium Ovid Fasti 2.475-512 and Livy 1.16: Romulus was identified with Quirinus after his deification; some Roman scholars also identified Quirinus with Mars as the two patron war-gods of the city, though this is contested.
Ra-Hoor-Khuit Thelemic reception_of Horus Egyptian medium Ra-Hoor-Khuit is a Thelemic reception of Egyptian Horus.
Ra-Hoor-Khuit Thelemic reception_of Ra Egyptian medium Ra-Hoor-Khuit is a Thelemic reception incorporating the Egyptian solar deity Ra.
Ra-Hoor-Khuit Thelemic reception_of Ra-Horakhty Egyptian medium Ra-Hoor-Khuit is most directly a Thelemic reception of the Egyptian composite Ra-Harakhty.
Raphael Israelite/Second Temple reception_of Amesha Spentas Zoroastrian medium Raphael, named among the seven archangels (Tobit, 1 Enoch), belongs to the post-exilic archangelic heptad patterned after the Amesha Spentas following Achaemenid contact (Boyce).
Raphael the Archangel Christian reception_of Raphael Israelite/Second Temple high Christian tradition receives the Second Temple Raphael (Tobit; 1 Enoch 9-10) as the healing archangel Raphael.
Roeled Late Antique Ritual reception_of The Decans (Egyptian decanal system) Egyptian medium The Testament of Solomon decan-demons are a Hellenistic reception of the Egyptian decanal system.
Ruax Late Antique Ritual reception_of The Decans (Egyptian decanal system) Egyptian medium The Testament of Solomon decan-demons are a Hellenistic reception of the Egyptian decanal system.
Sabbateans Jewish Mystical reception_of Tikkun Jewish Mystical high Sabbatean messianism interpreted Tikkun and Lurianic redemption as fulfilled in Sabbatai Zevi.
Sadr al-Din al-Qunawi Islamic/Sufi reception_of Ibn al-Arabi Islamic/Sufi high Systematized Ibn al-Arabi's doctrine of wahdat al-wujud.
Safi al-Din Ardabili Islamic/Sufi reception_of Suhrawardi Islamic/Sufi low His Safaviyya silsila descends through the broader Suhrawardi-Zahidi line.
Said Nursi Islamic/Sufi reception_of Khalid al-Baghdadi Islamic/Sufi medium Nursi's early formation was within the Naqshbandi-Khalidi milieu of eastern Anatolia, which shaped the Risale-i Nur.
Saint Germain, Hierarch of the Aquarian Age Theosophical reception_of The Master Saint Germain (Rakoczi) Theosophical high The I AM/CUT Aquarian-age hierarch is a devotional cult-form/reception of the existing Theosophical Master Saint Germain (Rakoczi).
Salman (the Bab / Gate) Alawite reception_of Salman al-Farsi Islamic high The Alawite Salman (Bab/Gate) is a sectarian reception of the Companion Salman al-Farisi, elevated to the third hypostasis of the triad (homonym, same person; Friedman 2010).
Samael Sethian/Ophite/Jewish reception_of Azazel Israelite/Second Temple medium Samael's expelled-angel dimension draws from the Azazel tradition; Jewish pseudepigrapha and Zohar conflate Azazel and Samael as the same adversarial angelic being.
Samael Sethian/Ophite/Jewish reception_of Satan Israelite/Second Temple medium Samael as reception of the Satan/accuser tradition in Jewish-Gnostic theology; Zohar identifies Samael as the serpent/adversary and chief of the sitra achra.
San La Muerte Folk Catholic reception_of Death Cross-traditional high San La Muerte is likewise a personification of Death received as a folk saint (Graziano).
San Pascualito Folk Catholic reception_of Death Cross-traditional medium San Pascualito is venerated as a skeletal personification of Death in Maya-Catholic devotion.
Sananda UFO Religion reception_of Jesus Christ Christian medium Sananda is the channeling-milieu reception of Jesus Christ as a cosmic/galactic identity
Santa Muerte Folk Catholic reception_of Death Cross-traditional high Santa Muerte's skeletal scythe-bearing iconography is a devotional reception of personified Death / the Grim Reaper (Chesnut, Devoted to Death).
Saphathorael Late Antique Ritual reception_of The Decans (Egyptian decanal system) Egyptian medium The Testament of Solomon decan-demons are a Hellenistic reception of the Egyptian decanal system.
Satan Israelite/Second Temple reception_of Angra Mainyu Zoroastrian medium Satan's development from court accuser to independent cosmic adversary shows probable structural influence from Zoroastrian Angra Mainyu during the Babylonian exile and Persian period.
Satan (LaVeyan / symbolic adversary) Modern Satanism reception_of Satan Israelite/Second Temple high The LaVeyan symbolic adversary is a modern reinterpretation of the biblical/Second-Temple Satan, stripped of literal existence and recast as the carnal self.
Satan (theistic Satanism) Modern Satanism reception_of Satan Israelite/Second Temple high Theistic Satanism's worshipped Satan is a devotional reception of the biblical/Second-Temple adversary as a literal deity.
Saturn Roman reception_of Baal Hammon Phoenician medium Saturnus Africanus as the Roman form of the Carthaginian Baal Hammon; Diodorus Siculus documents the Kronos/Baal Hammon identification; the Saturnus cult in Roman North Africa continues Baal Hammon worship.
Sayyid Ali Hamadani Islamic/Sufi reception_of Najm al-Din Kubra Islamic/Sufi medium Transmitted the Kubrawi visionary path founded by Najm al-Din Kubra.
Schneur Zalman of Liadi Jewish Mystical reception_of Tzimtzum Jewish Mystical high The Tanya develops a distinctive contemplative reading of the Lurianic Tzimtzum.
Schneur Zalman of Liadi Jewish Mystical reception_of Ein Sof Jewish Mystical high Chabad theology centers on the immanence of the Ein Sof within creation.
Serapis Greco-Egyptian reception_of Osiris Egyptian high Serapis as the Ptolemaic Greco-Egyptian reception of Osiris; the resurrection and afterlife sovereignty of Osiris are the primary Egyptian contribution to the syncretic Serapic complex.
Set (Temple of Set) Modern Satanism reception_of Seth Egyptian high The Temple of Set venerates the Egyptian god Set/Seth as a real divine intelligence; Aquino's Setian Set is a modern reception of the ancient Egyptian deity.
Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai Islamic/Sufi reception_of Rumi Islamic/Sufi medium Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai's Risalo is steeped in the love-mysticism tradition of Rumi (whose Mathnawi he is said to have carried and recited), reworking it into Sindhi idiom.
Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai Islamic/Sufi reception_of Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani Islamic/Sufi medium Bhittai stood in the Sindhi Qadiri devotional milieu descending from al-Jilani.
Shah Khoshin Yarsan reception_of Ali ibn Abi Talib Islamic/Shi'a high In the Yarsan chain of manifestations the theophany passes Khawandagar -> Ali -> Shah Khoshin; Shah Khoshin re-manifests the Essence borne by Ali (Hamzeh'ee, Mir-Hosseini). Object ENT_ISL_ALI verified existing.
Shah Ni'matullah Wali Islamic/Sufi reception_of Ibn al-Arabi Islamic/Sufi medium Composed commentary on and verse in the wahdat al-wujud tradition.
Shah Waliullah of Delhi Islamic/Sufi reception_of Ibn al-Arabi Islamic/Sufi high His Hujjat Allah al-Baligha and related works engaged Ibn Arabi's metaphysics, seeking to reconcile wahdat al-wujud with Sirhindi's wahdat al-shuhud.
Sharaf al-Din Maneri Islamic/Sufi reception_of Suhrawardi Islamic/Sufi medium Of the Firdausiyya, a Suhrawardi branch in India.
Shaykh Hamallah Islamic/Sufi reception_of Ahmad al-Tijani Islamic/Sufi high Shaykh Hamallah claimed transmission of the Tijani way founded by Ahmad al-Tijani (the eleven-bead controversy concerns Tijani litany practice).
Sheikh Adi ibn Musafir Yazidi reception_of Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani Islamic/Sufi medium Sheikh Adi ibn Musafir was a historical Sufi ascetic of the Qadiri-adjacent Baghdad milieu of Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani; Yazidism received him as a supreme manifestation (Kreyenbroek).
Shekhinah Jewish Mystical reception_of Sophia/Wisdom Israelite/Second Temple medium Shekhinah as Kabbalistic reception and development of the Sophia/Wisdom tradition; feminine divine presence dwelling with humanity received from the personified Wisdom of Proverbs and Sirach.
Shekhinah Jewish Mystical reception_of Sophia Gnostic medium Shekhinah as possible reception of the Gnostic Sophia's exiled-feminine-divine structure; exile/fall and longing for restoration are shared narrative elements.
Shekhinah Jewish Mystical reception_of Athirat/Asherah Canaanite/Ugaritic low Shekhinah as the endpoint of the suppressed goddess-beside-God transmission: Asherah → Sophia → Shekhinah. Patai's hypothesis; contested; low confidence.
Sheol Israelite/Second Temple reception_of Mot Canaanite/Ugaritic medium [CONFIDENCE v2.1.60 high->medium: mirror of edge 1372; derivation of Sheol from Mot is a scholarly inference (DDD s.v. Mot; Day 1985).] Sheol as Israelite reception of Ugaritic Mot; devouring underworld imagery in Hebrew poetry directly parallels Ugaritic death-god texts.
Sin (the Moon) of Harran [Sabian cult-phase] Sabian/Harranian reception_of Sin of Harran Aramean high The Sabian Moon-cult of Harran is the direct continuation of the Aramean Sin of Harran into late antiquity (Green).
Sol Invictus Elagabal Roman reception_of Elagabal of Emesa Aramean high [RETYPED v2.1.60 received_as->reception_of: received_as subject must be the EARLIER form; Sol Invictus Elagabal is the later Roman imperial cult-form of Emesene Elagabal, so this row (Roman form as subject) is reception_of.] Sol Invictus Elagabal is the Roman imperial cult reception of the Emesene sun-god Elagabal, whose baetyl emperor Elagabalus brought to Rome.
Sopdu Egyptian reception_of Horus Egyptian high Sopdu was identified with Horus as a falcon-headed martial deity; his name is written with the falcon determinative and his epithets overlap with those of the warrior Horus. UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology.
Sophia/Wisdom Israelite/Second Temple reception_of Athirat/Asherah Canaanite/Ugaritic low Sophia/Wisdom as possible sublimation of suppressed Asherah; consort-of-the-high-god position in Proverbs 8 parallels Asherah's role at Ugarit. Scholarly hypothesis; contested.
Sphandor Late Antique Ritual reception_of The Decans (Egyptian decanal system) Egyptian medium The Testament of Solomon decan-demons are a Hellenistic reception of the Egyptian decanal system.
Sphendonael Late Antique Ritual reception_of The Decans (Egyptian decanal system) Egyptian medium The Testament of Solomon decan-demons are a Hellenistic reception of the Egyptian decanal system.
Sulayman Islamic reception_of Solomon Israelite/Second Temple high The Qur'anic Sulayman is the Islamic reception of Solomon.
Sultan Bahu Islamic/Sufi reception_of Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani Islamic/Sufi high Sultan Bahu founded the Sarwari Qadiri sub-line, a branch of the Qadiri order of al-Jilani.
Sultan Sahak Yarsan reception_of Shah Khoshin Yarsan high Sultan Sahak is the manifestation of the Divine Essence succeeding Shah Khoshin in the Yarsan chain of mazhariyya (Hamzeh'ee).
Syriac Fathers and Doctors (collective) Syriac Christian reception_of Jesus Christ Christian high The Syriac Fathers articulate Christian theology and devotion centered on Jesus Christ, preserved in his own Aramaic tongue.
Taheb (the Samaritan Restorer) Samaritan reception_of Moses (Samaritan: Moshe, the supreme prophet) Samaritan medium The Taheb is understood as the prophet like Moses (Deut 18:18) who restores Mosaic worship.
Tawhid (the Druze doctrine of divine unity) Druze reception_of Allah Islamic high Druze tawhid develops the Islamic affirmation of God's absolute unity (Allah) in a distinctive transcendent direction.
Teisheba Urartian reception_of Teshub Hittite/Hurrian high Urartian Teisheba is the direct reception of Hurrian Teshub through the Hurro-Urartian linguistic inheritance. The names correspond by regular sound change (Hurrian Teš(u)b → Urartian Teišeba), both are storm-thunder deities in the second rank of their divine triads, both are associated with the bull, and both command military conflict alongside their supreme deity. The Hurro-Urartian language family relationship (the two languages are closely related) makes this the most linguistically secure deity-to-deity connection in the Urartian layer. Zimansky (1985) pp. 68-70.
Telipinu Hittite reception_of Dumuzi/Tammuz Mesopotamian low The Hittite Telipinu vanishing-deity pattern as a possible reception of the older Mesopotamian Dumuzi/Tammuz dying-vegetation-deity tradition; structural parallel rather than documented transmission.
The Alchemical Principles Alchemical reception_of Hermes Trismegistus Hermetic/Greco-Egyptian medium Western alchemy frames itself as the Hermetic art received from Hermes Trismegistus, whose Emerald Tablet underwrites its principles.
The Aos Sí (the síde / fairy folk) Celtic/Irish reception_of Tuatha Dé Danann Celtic/Irish high The aos sí are understood in later tradition as the diminished Tuatha Dé Danann withdrawn into the síde (Ó hÓgáin).
The Bogomils Christian/Heterodox reception_of The Paulicians Christian/Heterodox medium The Bogomils received and transmitted the dualist cosmology earlier carried by the Paulicians of the Byzantine East (Lambert).
The Bosnian Church Christian/Heterodox reception_of The Bogomils Christian/Heterodox low The Bosnian Church was widely (if contestedly) linked to Bogomil dualist influence by medieval polemicists (Lambert).
The Bosom of Abraham Christian reception_of Sheol Israelite/Second Temple low The Bosom of Abraham as the rest of the righteous dead draws on the older Israelite Sheol as abode of the dead.
The Brotherhood of the Rosy Cross (Rosicrucianism) Masonic/Rosicrucian reception_of Hermes Trismegistus Hermetic/Greco-Egyptian high Rosicrucianism is heavily Hermetic, taking up the prisca theologia of Hermes Trismegistus as a wisdom source.
The Cathar Perfecti (Albigensians) Christian/Heterodox reception_of The Bogomils Christian/Heterodox high Western Catharism received its dualist doctrine and ritual (the consolamentum) from Balkan Bogomilism (Lambert).
The Celestial Hierarchy Christian/Theurgic reception_of Hypercosmic Gods Hermetic/Theurgic high Christianisation of the Iamblichan/Proclan graded chain of mediating divine ranks.
The Celestial Hierarchy Christian/Theurgic reception_of Encosmic Gods Hermetic/Theurgic medium The lower orders mirror the encosmic (cosmos-governing) gods of the Neoplatonic chain.
The Divine Darkness (Gnophos) Christian/Theurgic reception_of The One Hermetic/Theurgic high Apophatic union by unknowing receives the Neoplatonic ineffability of the One.
The Great Architect of the Universe (G.A.O.T.U.) Masonic/Rosicrucian reception_of Demiurge Hermetic/Theurgic medium The Masonic image of God as cosmic Architect/Craftsman receives the Hermetic-Platonic demiurgic-craftsman conception of the divine maker.
The Great White Brotherhood Theosophical reception_of Mahatmas (Theosophical Masters of Wisdom) Theosophical high The I AM/CUT Great White Brotherhood is the reception of the earlier Theosophical Masters of Wisdom (Mahatmas) as a named devotional collective.
The Guardians of the Watchtowers Wicca reception_of The Four Enochian Watchtowers (Great Table) Renaissance Esoteric medium The Wiccan quarter-guardians inherit the 'Watchtower' terminology from the Enochian Great Table via the Golden Dawn, while functioning as distinct elemental guardians.
The Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn Modern Occult reception_of The Enochian System of John Dee Renaissance Esoteric high The Golden Dawn incorporated John Dee's Enochian system into its synthesis.
The Holy Grail Arthurian reception_of Jesus Christ Christian high The cup of the Last Supper / vessel of Christ's blood.
The Horned God Wicca reception_of Cernunnos Celtic/Gaulish high Gardner and Valiente explicitly drew the Wiccan Horned God's imagery and name from the antlered Gaulish god Cernunnos (Hutton, Triumph of the Moon).
The Horned God Wicca reception_of Pan Greek high The Horned God's goat-horned, ithyphallic nature-deity persona derives from the 19th-century Romantic revival of the Greek Pan that fed directly into Wicca (Hutton).
The Old Hag (Night-Hag) Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion reception_of Lilith Jewish Mystical medium The chest-pressing night-hag/strangler complex continues the older Lilith-as-nocturnal-strangler / mara night-mare tradition.
The Planetary Ascent of the Soul (Harranian) Sabian/Harranian reception_of Poimandres Hermetic/Theurgic medium The planetary-ascent schema follows the Poimandres account (CH I) of the soul shedding planetary qualities on its return to the divine; this is the Hermetic source of the Harranian doctrine (Green).
The Royal Martyrs (Romanov Passion-Bearers) Christian/Orthodox reception_of Jesus Christ Christian high As passion-bearers (strastoterptsy) the Romanovs are venerated for accepting death in imitation of Christ's passion; passion-bearing is explicitly a reception of Christ's Passion, not deification.
The Scale of Numbers (Agrippa) Renaissance Esoteric reception_of Pythagorean Number Mysticism Greek high Agrippa's Scale of Numbers (De occulta philosophia II) explicitly revives Pythagorean number doctrine, assigning metaphysical meaning to the numbers 1-12.
The Scale of Numbers (Agrippa) Renaissance Esoteric reception_of Gematria Jewish Mystical high Agrippa draws his number-to-divine-name correspondences from Kabbalistic gematria, integrating Hebrew letter-number values and the sefirot into the Scale of Numbers.
The Seven Cycles of Manifestation (al-Adwar al-Sab'a) Alawite reception_of Imamah Islamic/Shi'a low The Alawite cyclical-manifestation doctrine develops out of and radicalizes the Shi'i doctrine of Imamah / divinely-guided guidance (Halm 1982).
The Thearchy (Godhead) Christian/Theurgic reception_of The One Hermetic/Theurgic high The superessential Godhead-beyond-being is the Christian reception of the Neoplatonic One.
The Thirty-Six Decans (Wujuh) of the Zodiac Astral Magic reception_of The Decans (Egyptian decanal system) Egyptian medium Astral-magic 36 faces (wujuh) derive from the Egyptian decanal system; Picatrix (Ghayat al-Hakim), ed. Pingree.
The Triple Goddess (Maiden, Mother, Crone) Wicca reception_of Hecate Greek high Classical triple-form goddess underlying the Wiccan Maiden-Mother-Crone; Hutton, The Triumph of the Moon.
The Triple Goddess (Maiden, Mother, Crone) Wicca reception_of Diana Roman medium Moon-goddess of the Graves "White Goddess" construction adopted by Wicca; Graves, The White Goddess.
The Twelve Imams (Alevi veneration / On Iki Imam) Alevi reception_of The Fourteen Infallibles Islamic/Shi'a high The Alevi On Iki Imam are the reception of the Twelve Imams found within the Shi'a Fourteen Infallibles (existing ENT_ISL_INFALLIBLES).
The Twelve Imams (Alevi veneration / On Iki Imam) Alevi reception_of Ahl al-Bayt Islamic/Shi'a medium Alevi veneration of the Imams continues devotion to the Ahl al-Bayt (existing ENT_ISL_AHL_BAYT).
The Twelve Imams (Alevi veneration / On Iki Imam) Alevi reception_of Muhammad al-Mahdi Islamic/Shi'a medium The twelfth of the venerated Imams is the hidden Mahdi (existing ENT_ISL_MAHDI), awaited in Alevi eschatology.
The Universe Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion reception_of Infinite Intelligence / Divine Mind Modern Paganism medium The popular 'the Universe' of contemporary vernacular spirituality is the direct descendant of New Thought's Infinite Intelligence / Divine Mind.
The Waldensians Christian/Heterodox reception_of Peter Waldo Christian/Heterodox high The Waldensian movement received its origin and rule of apostolic poverty from Peter Waldo, its founder.
Therion (The Beast 666) Thelemic reception_of Beast of Revelation Christian/Biblical high Therion/The Beast 666 is Crowley's reclamation of the apocalyptic Beast of Revelation.
Thesan Etruscan reception_of Eos Greek high De Grummond (2006): Thesan is the Etruscan dawn goddess, equivalent to Greek Eos/Roman Aurora; depicted on mirrors abducting youths in the Eos-type scene.
Trivia Greek/Roman reception_of Hecate Greek high Trivia ("Three Roads") is the Latin epithet and functional reception of the Greek Hecate as goddess of crossroads; Ovid Metamorphoses 7.177 calls Hecate "Trivia," and the Aeneid 6.13 treats them as the same deity under different names.
Turan Etruscan reception_of Aphrodite Greek high Turan takes on the imagery and love-goddess domain of Greek Aphrodite in Etruscan art, while retaining her native name and Lasa attendants.
Typhon Greek reception_of Ullikummi Hittite/Hurrian medium Typhon as the Greek reception of the Ullikummi tradition — the chaos monster created by the old order to challenge the new divine champion, whose defeat finally establishes cosmic order.
Uriel Israelite/Second Temple reception_of Amesha Spentas Zoroastrian medium Uriel, one of the seven archangels of 1 Enoch, is part of the Second-Temple heptad of holy ones modeled on the Zoroastrian Amesha Spentas after Persian-period influence (Boyce).
Usil Etruscan reception_of Helios Greek high De Grummond (2006): Usil is the Etruscan sun deity, equivalent to Greek Helios/Roman Sol; depicted with solar rays on mirrors and in chariot procession; attested on the Piacenza liver.
Uthman dan Fodio Islamic/Sufi reception_of Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani Islamic/Sufi high Uthman dan Fodio was a Qadiri shaykh who venerated Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani and propagated the Qadiri order in West Africa.
Vertumnus Roman reception_of Voltumna Etruscan high Vertumnus is the Roman reception of the Etruscan Voltumna.
Volsung Cycle (Matter of the North) Germanic Legend reception_of Odin Germanic/Norse high Odin appears throughout the Volsung legend (planting the sword in Barnstokkr, advising Sigurd, claiming the slain), linking the literary cycle to the Norse divine cosmos.
Watchers Israelite/Second Temple reception_of Apkallu Mesopotamian medium Watchers as possible Israelite reception of Mesopotamian Apkallu tradition; antediluvian divine sages who transmit forbidden knowledge before the flood.
WitchTok / Online Neopagan Devotion Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion reception_of Lilith Jewish Mystical high Lilith is among the most venerated figures in WitchTok deity work — a contemporary devotional reception of the existing entity.
WitchTok / Online Neopagan Devotion Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion reception_of Loki Germanic/Norse high Loki has a large, documented WitchTok/Lokean devotional following; modeled as contemporary reception.
WitchTok / Online Neopagan Devotion Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion reception_of Hecate Greek high Hecate is a flagship WitchTok deity for witchcraft and the crossroads; contemporary devotional reception.
WitchTok / Online Neopagan Devotion Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion reception_of Hades Greek high Hades is widely worked with in WitchTok/Hellenic-pagan deity work; contemporary devotional reception.
WitchTok / Online Neopagan Devotion Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion reception_of Persephone Greek high Persephone is one of the most popular WitchTok deities for transformation/underworld work; contemporary devotional reception.
WitchTok / Online Neopagan Devotion Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion reception_of Aphrodite Greek high Aphrodite is heavily venerated on WitchTok for love/self-worth devotion; contemporary devotional reception.
WitchTok / Online Neopagan Devotion Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion reception_of Hermes Greek medium Hermes has an active WitchTok following (luck, communication, travel); contemporary devotional reception.
WitchTok / Online Neopagan Devotion Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion reception_of Dionysus Greek medium Dionysus is widely worked with on WitchTok for liberation/ecstasy devotion; contemporary devotional reception.
WitchTok / Online Neopagan Devotion Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion reception_of Freyja Germanic/Norse medium Freyja is a popular WitchTok/Norse-pagan deity for love, seidr, and witchcraft; contemporary devotional reception.
WitchTok / Online Neopagan Devotion Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion reception_of Brigid Celtic/Irish medium Brigid is widely venerated on WitchTok (and modern Druidry) for hearth, healing, and poetry; contemporary devotional reception.
WitchTok / Online Neopagan Devotion Contemporary Folklore & Vernacular Religion reception_of The Triple Goddess (Maiden, Mother, Crone) Wicca medium Wiccan Triple Goddess received in online neopagan devotion; Burton, Strange Rites.
Yahweh Israelite/Second Temple reception_of El Canaanite/Ugaritic medium Yahweh absorbed El's epithets (Elyon, Shaddai, Olam) and cosmic creator-father role; divine council in Hebrew scripture derives from El's heavenly assembly at Ugarit.
Yahya Islamic reception_of John the Baptist Christian high The Qur'anic Yahya is the Islamic reception of John the Baptist.
Yaqub Islamic reception_of Jacob (Israel) Israelite/Second Temple high The Qur'anic Yaqub (Israil) is the Islamic reception of Jacob.
Yunus Islamic reception_of Jonah Israelite/Second Temple high The Qur'anic Yunus (Dhul-Nun) is the Islamic reception of Jonah.
Yusuf Islamic reception_of Joseph (son of Jacob) Israelite/Second Temple high The Qur'anic Yusuf is the Islamic reception of Joseph.
Zacchaeus Christian/Biblical reception_of Jesus Christ Christian medium Luke 19:1-10: Zacchaeus received Jesus joyfully and was declared a son of Abraham to whom salvation had come.
Zeus Ammon Greco-Egyptian/Libyan reception_of Amun Egyptian high Zeus-Ammon as the Greco-Egyptian reception of Egyptian Amun; identified with Zeus by Herodotus (2.42); the ram's horns of the syncretic figure are Amun's attribute.
Zeus Ammon Greco-Egyptian/Libyan reception_of Zeus Greek high Zeus-Ammon as the Greco-Egyptian reception of Zeus; the Olympian high-god identified with Amun by Herodotus; Zeus's divine sovereignty received into the syncretic figure.
al-Ghazali Islamic/Sufi reception_of al-Junayd al-Baghdadi Islamic/Sufi medium Al-Ghazali draws the sober interior discipline he systematises from the Junaydi tradition.
al-Junayd al-Baghdadi Islamic/Sufi reception_of Hasan al-Basri Islamic/Sufi medium The Baghdad school's sobriety descends from the Basran ascetic tradition Hasan founded.
ʿĪsā ibn Maryam Islamic reception_of Jesus Christ Christian high Quran 3:45-49; 19:16-33: the Quranic ʿĪsā ibn Maryam draws on and reinterprets the Jesus tradition while rejecting divinity; the figure shares virgin birth, miracles, and the Injīl but reframes them within Islamic monotheism.
Light Particles Manichaean rescued_by Third Messenger Manichaean medium The Light Particles (the soul / Living Self mixed into matter) are the object of rescue accomplished through the Third Messenger's evocations. Kephalaia.
Norea Sethian rescued_by Eleleth Sethian high At the limit of her embodied resistance Norea cries out for rescue and the great angel Eleleth descends to deliver and instruct her — Hyp. Arch. 92,32–93,2 ff. (trans. Bullard & Layton). Complements the existing Eleleth guides→Norea edge; encodes the cry-and-rescue that the deliverance turns on. Pointer cite — needs review. [v2.1.61]
Sarah (of Tobit) Israelite/Second Temple rescued_by Raphael Israelite/Second Temple high Raphael binds the demon Asmodeus and frees Sarah, enabling her marriage (Book of Tobit).
Call and Answer Manichaean rescues Primal Man Manichaean high The Call rouses, and the Answer raises, the fallen Primal Man.
Eleleth Sethian rescues Norea Sethian high Mirror of Norea rescued_by→Eleleth: the great angel Eleleth answers Norea's cry, delivers her from the rulers, and reveals her origin — Hyp. Arch. 93,2–32 (trans. Bullard & Layton). Pointer cite — needs review. [v2.1.61]
Jesus Christ Christian rescues Limbo of the Fathers (Limbus Patrum) Christian high In the Harrowing of Hell, Christ descends and liberates the righteous held in the Limbo of the Fathers.
Ninshubur Mesopotamian rescues Inanna/Ishtar Mesopotamian high Ninshubur's intercession secures Inanna's release from the underworld.
Bayán (Báb's revelation) Bahá'í revealed_by The Báb (Siyyid Alí-Muhammad Shírází) Bahá'í high The Bayán is the scriptural corpus revealed through the Báb (inverse of the reveals edge; replaces an incorrect reception_of).
The Glory (Kavod / the divine Light) Samaritan revealed_by Moses (Samaritan: Moshe, the supreme prophet) Samaritan medium The Glory shone upon and was made manifest through Moses at Sinai per Memar Marqah.
The Twin Manichaean revealed_by Jesus Splendour Manichaean medium The Twin (Syzygos / al-Tawm), Mani's divine counterpart who delivers the revelation, is associated with the saving emanation of Jesus the Splendour / the Light Mind. Cologne Mani Codex.
Agathos Daimon Hermetic/Greco-Egyptian reveals Revelation Cross-traditional medium Hermetic Agathos Daimon functions in revelatory teacher traditions.
Christ Gnostic reveals Revelation Cross-traditional high Christ functions as revealer/savior in Gnostic traditions.
Demeter Greek reveals Eubouleus Greek medium In Eleusinian mystery tradition, Eubouleus ("Good Counsel") is a figure connected to the Demeter-Persephone myth; as the pig-herd who witnessed the abduction, he stands at the boundary of the Eleusinian revealed tradition.
Eleleth Sethian reveals Revelation Cross-traditional medium Eleleth functions as a revelatory instructor in some Sethian texts.
Epinoia Sethian reveals Revelation Cross-traditional medium Epinoia functions as illuminating insight or awakening.
Eve/Zoe Sethian reveals Revelation Cross-traditional medium Eve/Zoe functions as life-giving or awakening figure in Gnostic reinterpretations.
Gabriel Israelite/Second Temple reveals Revelation Cross-traditional high Gabriel serves as angelic messenger/interpreter.
Gabriel Israelite/Second Temple reveals Interpretation Cross-traditional high Gabriel interprets visions and communicates revelation.
Gabriel the Archangel Christian reveals Jesus Christ Christian high New Testament (Luke 1:26-38): Gabriel announces the conception and birth of Jesus to Mary — the Annunciation — making him the divine messenger who first reveals Jesus to humanity.
Hamza ibn Ali ibn Ahmad Druze reveals Tawhid (the Druze doctrine of divine unity) Druze high Hamza systematized and proclaimed the Druze doctrine of tawhid.
Hayyim Vital Jewish Mystical reveals Tikkun Jewish Mystical high Vital transmitted Luria's Tikkun doctrine in Etz Chaim.
Hayyim Vital Jewish Mystical reveals Shevirat ha-Kelim Jewish Mystical high Vital recorded the Shevirat ha-Kelim teaching in Etz Chaim.
Hermes Trismegistus Hermetic/Greco-Egyptian reveals Wisdom Cross-traditional high The Hermetic texts are framed as Hermes Trismegistus revealing divine wisdom.
Ibn Nusayr al-Namiri Alawite reveals Ayn-Mim-Sin (the trinitarian formula) Alawite medium Ibn Nusayr al-Namiri is the founder-prophet credited with proclaiming the deification of Ali and the trinitarian doctrine (Friedman 2010).
Iris Greek reveals Zeus Greek high Homer Iliad passim: Iris serves as the divine messenger of Zeus, carrying his decrees to gods and mortals.
Isaac Luria (the Ari) Jewish Mystical reveals Tzimtzum Jewish Mystical high Luria taught the doctrine of Tzimtzum, the divine self-contraction.
Isaac Luria (the Ari) Jewish Mystical reveals Reshimu Jewish Mystical high The Reshimu (residue) is a core element of Luria's cosmogony.
Isaac Luria (the Ari) Jewish Mystical reveals Kav Jewish Mystical high The Kav (ray of light entering the void) is part of Luria's emanation scheme.
Isaac Luria (the Ari) Jewish Mystical reveals Shevirat ha-Kelim Jewish Mystical high Luria taught Shevirat ha-Kelim, the breaking of the vessels.
Isaac Luria (the Ari) Jewish Mystical reveals Tikkun Jewish Mystical high Luria taught Tikkun, the cosmic restoration.
Isaac Luria (the Ari) Jewish Mystical reveals Olam ha-Tohu Jewish Mystical high Olam ha-Tohu, the World of Chaos that shattered, is central to Lurianic cosmology.
Isaac Luria (the Ari) Jewish Mystical reveals Netzotzot Jewish Mystical high The scattered netzotzot (holy sparks) to be raised are a Lurianic doctrine.
Isaac Luria (the Ari) Jewish Mystical reveals Adam Kadmon Jewish Mystical high Adam Kadmon, the primordial man, is a foundational Lurianic figure.
Isaac Luria (the Ari) Jewish Mystical reveals Arikh Anpin Jewish Mystical high Luria's partzuf doctrine includes Arikh Anpin (the Long Face).
Isaac Luria (the Ari) Jewish Mystical reveals Atika Kadisha Jewish Mystical high Atika Kadisha (the Holy Ancient One) is a Lurianic partzuf.
Isaac Luria (the Ari) Jewish Mystical reveals Abba Jewish Mystical high The partzuf Abba (Father) belongs to Luria's configuration of the sefirot.
Isaac Luria (the Ari) Jewish Mystical reveals Imma Jewish Mystical high The partzuf Imma (Mother) belongs to Luria's configuration.
Isaac Luria (the Ari) Jewish Mystical reveals Zeir Anpin Jewish Mystical high Zeir Anpin (the Small Face) is a central Lurianic partzuf.
Isaac Luria (the Ari) Jewish Mystical reveals Nukva Jewish Mystical high Nukva (the Female) is a Lurianic partzuf paired with Zeir Anpin.
Jesus Christ Christian reveals Revelation Cross-traditional high New Testament (John 1:18; John 14:9): Jesus as the incarnate Logos who makes the Father known; "he who has seen me has seen the Father."
Jesus Splendour Manichaean reveals Revelation Cross-traditional high Jesus Splendour functions as a revealer.
Jibril Islamic reveals Revelation Cross-traditional high Jibril delivers revelation.
John the Baptist Christian reveals Jesus Christ Christian high New Testament (John 1:29-34; Mark 1:7-8): John the Baptist announces and baptises Jesus, declaring him the Lamb of God.
Kalam-e Saranjam Yarsan reveals Sultan Sahak Yarsan low The acts and teaching of Sultan Sahak are preserved and revealed through the Kalam-e Saranjam corpus (Hamzeh'ee). Direction corrected to revealer->revealed (the prior revealed_by edge was backwards and that verb is unused in the DB).
Living Jesus Thomasine/Christian-Gnostic reveals Revelation Cross-traditional high Living Jesus functions as revealer of hidden sayings.
Logos Gnostic reveals Revelation Cross-traditional high Logos functions as word/reason and revelatory mediation.
Manda d-Hayyi Mandaean reveals Knowledge Cross-traditional high Manda d-Hayyi means Knowledge of Life and functions as revealer.
Marqah (Marqe) Samaritan reveals The Glory (Kavod / the divine Light) Samaritan medium Marqah's Memar Marqah develops the doctrine of the divine Glory/Light upon Moses.
Mary Magdalene Christian reveals Jesus Christ Christian high New Testament (John 20:1-18): Mary Magdalene is the first witness of the risen Jesus and the first to announce the resurrection to the disciples ("I have seen the Lord" — John 20:18); traditionally called "apostle to the apostles."
Moses (Samaritan: Moshe, the supreme prophet) Samaritan reveals Samaritan Torah (Samaritan Pentateuch) Samaritan high In Samaritan theology Moses is the sole revealer of the complete Torah.
Nous Hermetic/Theurgic reveals Revelation Cross-traditional medium Hermetic Nous functions as revealer/teacher in Hermetic discourse.
Nous Gnostic reveals Revelation Cross-traditional medium Hermetic Nous functions as revealer/teacher in Hermetic discourse.
Nous Valentinian reveals Revelation Cross-traditional medium Hermetic Nous functions as revealer/teacher in Hermetic discourse.
Operation of the Beatific Vision (Liber Juratus) Solomonic Magic reveals Revelation Cross-traditional high The central operation of the Sworn Book aims at the beatific vision, a direct revelation of God.
Perfect Nature (al-Tiba al-Tamm) Astral Magic reveals Revelation Cross-traditional medium The Perfect Nature reveals secret knowledge and prophetic insight to the sage who invokes it.
Phoebe at Delphi Greek reveals Apollo Greek high Aeschylus Eumenides 1-19: Phoibe (the Titaness) held the Delphic oracle and passed it as a birthday gift to Apollo; she is the third guardian of Delphi in the Aeschylean sequence (Gaia → Themis → Phoibe → Apollo).
Protennoia Sethian reveals Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional high In her threefold descent (Voice, Sound, Word) Protennoia reveals the saving knowledge and awakens the seed of light.
Revelation Cross-traditional reveals Kingdom Thomasine/Christian-Gnostic medium In Thomasine tradition the Kingdom is disclosed through recognition and revelation.
Serpent Ophite/Archontic reveals Revelation Cross-traditional medium The serpent can function as a revealer figure in Ophite-style reinterpretations.
Serpent Ophite/Archontic reveals Forbidden Knowledge Cross-traditional medium The Ophite serpent actively reveals forbidden/hidden knowledge in Eden reinterpretation traditions.
Sibyl Greek/Roman reveals Apollo Greek high The Sibyl reveals and transmits Apollo's prophecies; she is his earthly mouthpiece, uttering oracles in a state of divine possession by the god.
The Báb (Siyyid Alí-Muhammad Shírází) Bahá'í reveals Bayán (Báb's revelation) Bahá'í high The Báb is the author/revealer of the Bayán.
The Divine Names Christian/Theurgic reveals The Thearchy (Godhead) Christian/Theurgic high The names manifest the otherwise unknowable Thearchy through its processions.
The Notae of the Ars Notoria Solomonic Magic reveals Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional high Contemplation of the notae with the orationes is the means by which the sciences are infused.
The Semiforas / Schemhamphoras Names (Liber Razielis) Solomonic Magic reveals Revelation Cross-traditional medium The Semiforas are presented as divine names revealed to Adam and the patriarchs.
Themis at Delphi Greek reveals Apollo Greek high Aeschylus Eumenides 2-8: Themis held the Delphic oracle as its second prophet before passing it to Phoibe.
Uriel Israelite/Second Temple reveals Revelation Cross-traditional high Uriel interprets cosmic/apocalyptic knowledge in some traditions.
Zarathustra Zoroastrian reveals Daena Zoroastrian high Zarathushtra reveals the Daena (the religion).
ʿĪsā ibn Maryam Islamic reveals Revelation Cross-traditional high Quran 57:27: God gave ʿĪsā the Injīl (Gospel) as revealed scripture; 5:46 confirms him as bearer of the Injīl.
Illumination (Photismos / Baptism) Christian/Theurgic ritual_associated_with The Purified (Catechumens, Energumens, Penitents) Christian/Theurgic high Baptismal illumination initiates those being purified into the hierarchy.
Jam (ritual assembly) Yarsan ritual_associated_with Sultan Sahak Yarsan high The jam assembly is instituted in the cycle of Sultan Sahak and centers Yarsan communal worship (Mir-Hosseini). Direction corrected to ritual->figure per DB convention.
Archons Manichaean ruled_by King of Darkness Manichaean high The Archons (rulers/abortions of darkness) are subordinate powers of the realm ruled by the King of Darkness. Lieu.
Encosmic Gods Hermetic/Theurgic ruled_by Hypercosmic Gods Hermetic/Theurgic medium The hypercosmic gods lead and transcend the encosmic gods (Iamblichus).
Five Worlds of Darkness Manichaean ruled_by King of Darkness Manichaean high The five dark worlds are the domain of the King of Darkness.
Folkvangr Germanic/Norse ruled_by Freyja Germanic/Norse high Folkvangr is Freyja's field where she receives half the battle-slain (Grímnismál 14).
Imhet (Land of Sokar) Egyptian ruled_by Seker Egyptian high Imhet is the land of Sokar.
Irkalla (Kur) Mesopotamian ruled_by Ereshkigal Mesopotamian high Ereshkigal is queen of Irkalla/Kur, the Mesopotamian netherworld (Descent of Ishtar).
Material Daimones Hermetic/Theurgic ruled_by Hecate (Chaldean) Hermetic/Theurgic medium The material/sublunar daimones are ranged under Hecate in the Chaldean-theurgic schema.
Rosetau Egyptian ruled_by Seker Egyptian high Rosetau is the domain of Sokar.
Sitra Achra Jewish Mystical ruled_by Samael Sethian/Ophite/Jewish high The Sitra Achra is ruled by Samael, its king.
The Greek Underworld (House of Hades) Greek ruled_by Hades Greek high The underworld is ruled by Hades, its eponymous lord.
Abrasax Basilidean rules Archons Gnostic high Abrasax rules the 365 heavens and their archontic powers.
Alalu Hittite/Hurrian rules Sovereignty Cross-traditional high Hoffner, Hittite Myths — Song of Kumarbi: "In former times Alalu was king in heaven. Alalu sat upon the throne and the mighty Anu... bowed down at his feet." Alalu was the primordial king of heaven for nine years.
Arawn Celtic/Welsh rules Annwn Celtic/Welsh high Arawn is presented as king of Annwn in the First Branch; he approaches Pwyll to exchange kingdoms for a year to defeat Hafgan
Ashtar (Ashtar Galactic Command) UFO Religion rules The Space Brothers UFO Religion medium Ashtar is presented as commander of the Galactic Command, the organized body of benevolent Space Brothers
Autogenes Sethian rules Four Luminaries Sethian high The Autogenes is set over the Four Luminaries and their aeons.
Beelzeboul Late Antique Ritual rules Demons Christian medium Beelzeboul is represented as a ruler over demonic powers.
Beelzebul Christian rules Demons Christian high Beelzebul is named "the prince of the demons."
Bodb Derg Celtic/Irish rules Tuatha Dé Danann Celtic/Irish high Bodb Derg, elected king of the Tuatha Dé Danann.
Choucho Gnostic rules Third Aeon of the Ascent Gnostic high Choucho guards the third aeon of the ascent.
Chouncheoch Gnostic rules Second Aeon of the Ascent Gnostic high Chouncheoch guards the second aeon of the ascent.
Chous Gnostic rules First Aeon of the Ascent Gnostic high Chous guards the first aeon of the ascent.
Demiurge Gnostic rules Archons Gnostic medium The Demiurge is associated with archontic rulers.
Demiurge Gnostic rules The Middle Valentinian high The Demiurge rules the Hebdomad within the Middle, beneath Achamoth.
El Canaanite/Ugaritic rules Divine Assembly Cross-traditional high El presides over the divine council/assembly.
Ereshkigal Mesopotamian rules Dead Cross-traditional high Ereshkigal rules the underworld and the dead.
Ereshkigal Mesopotamian rules Irkalla (Kur) Mesopotamian high Ereshkigal rules the land of no return.
Eurynome Primordial Greek rules Sovereignty Cross-traditional high Apollonius Rhodius Argonautica 1.503-511: Eurynome and Ophion "held the peaks of Olympus" and ruled the immortals before being displaced by Cronus and Rhea; she is a primordial sovereign.
Father of Greatness Manichaean rules World of Light Manichaean high The Father of Greatness is supreme deity of the World of Light.
Gwyn ap Nudd Celtic/Welsh rules Annwn Celtic/Welsh high Gwyn ap Nudd is named as lord of Annwn and the Otherworld dead; Culhwch ac Olwen; Welsh Triads 26; must ride to gather the dead on All Hallows
Hades Greek rules Underworld Cross-traditional high Homer Iliad 15.187-193: the three sons of Kronos divided the world by lot; Hades received the underworld.
Hades Greek rules The Greek Underworld (House of Hades) Greek high Hades is the ruler of the underworld, the House of Hades that bears his name (Homer, passim).
Hades Klymenos Greek rules Underworld Cross-traditional high Epithetic form of Hades; see SRC_THEOI_DAIMONES.
Hayyi Rabbi Mandaean rules World of Light Mandaean high Hayyi Rabbi, the Great Life, is the supreme being presiding over the World of Light. Source: SRC_GINZA_RBA; SRC_DROWER_MANDAEANS.
Iblis Islamic rules Shaytan / Shayatin Islamic high Iblis (al-Shaytan al-rajim) is the chief of the devils; the shayatin are his host and instruments of temptation.
Jeu Gnostic rules Treasury of the Light Gnostic medium Jeu, overseer of the Light, orders the Treasury and its emanations.
Jeu Gnostic rules Aeons Gnostic medium Jeu sets in order the places of the aeons and their rulers.
King Arthur Arthurian rules Camelot Arthurian high Reigns from Camelot.
King of Darkness Manichaean rules Darkness Cross-traditional high King of Darkness rules the realm of Darkness.
Louhi Finnish rules Pohjola Finnish high Louhi is the mistress and ruler of the northern otherworld Pohjola.
Malik Islamic rules Zabaniya Islamic high Malik commands the Zabaniya, the wardens of Hell.
Mantus Etruscan rules Underworld Cross-traditional high Mantus, underworld god.
Melchizedek (Zorokothora) Gnostic rules Receivers of the Light Gnostic medium Zorokothora Melchizedek is the great receiver over the gatherers of the light.
Nergal Mesopotamian rules Underworld Cross-traditional high Nergal is the Mesopotamian sovereign of the underworld (consort of Ereshkigal), associated with death, plague, and the realm of the dead.
Nergal Mesopotamian rules Irkalla (Kur) Mesopotamian high Nergal becomes consort and co-ruler of the netherworld with Ereshkigal.
Odin Germanic/Norse rules Valhalla (Valhöll) Germanic/Norse high Valhalla is Odin's hall of the slain.
Osiris Egyptian rules Underworld Cross-traditional high Osiris is the ruler and judge of the Egyptian underworld (Duat); as lord of the dead he presides over the realm of the afterlife.
Persephone Greek rules The Greek Underworld (House of Hades) Greek high Persephone reigns as queen of the underworld alongside Hades (Homer Odyssey 10-11; Homeric Hymn to Demeter).
Persomphon Gnostic rules First Aeon of the Ascent Gnostic high Persomphon guards the first aeon of the ascent.
Planetary Rulers Late Antique Ritual rules Planetary Spheres Cross-traditional high Planetary rulers govern or correspond to planetary spheres.
Plouton Greek rules Underworld Cross-traditional high Hesiod Theogony 850; Homeric Hymn to Demeter: Plouton (Pluto, "the Rich One") is the euphemistic name for Hades as ruler of the underworld and its mineral wealth.
Pluto/Dis Pater Roman rules Underworld Cross-traditional high Pluto/Dis Pater rules the underworld.
Proteth Gnostic rules First Aeon of the Ascent Gnostic high Proteth guards the first aeon of the ascent.
Ra-Hoor-Khuit Thelemic rules The Aeon of Horus Thelemic high Ra-Hoor-Khuit is the lord governing the Aeon of Horus.
Ruha Mandaean rules World of Darkness Mandaean high Ruha is the dominant spirit governing the World of Darkness / lower world together with her offspring. Source: SRC_GINZA_RBA; SRC_DROWER_MANDAEANS.
Sabaoth Sethian rules Archons Gnostic medium Sabaoth is an archontic ruler figure, sometimes repentant/elevated.
Solomon Israelite/Second Temple rules Ornias Late Antique Ritual medium In the Testament of Solomon, Solomon commands Ornias through divine authority and the ring.
Solomon Israelite/Second Temple rules Asmodeus Late Antique Ritual medium In the Testament of Solomon, Solomon interrogates and commands Asmodeus.
Solomon Israelite/Second Temple rules Beelzeboul Late Antique Ritual medium Beelzeboul is compelled by Solomon and identifies himself as a ruler of demons.
Solomon Israelite/Second Temple rules Onoskelis Late Antique Ritual medium Onoskelis is brought before and constrained by Solomon in Solomonic demonological tradition.
Solomon Israelite/Second Temple rules Obyzouth Late Antique Ritual medium Obyzouth is constrained within the Solomonic demonological framework.
Solomon Israelite/Second Temple rules Abezithibod Late Antique Ritual medium Abezethibou is constrained within the Solomonic demonological framework.
Solomon Israelite/Second Temple rules Lix Tetrax Late Antique Ritual medium Lix Tetrax is constrained within the Solomonic demonological framework.
Solomon Israelite/Second Temple rules Kunopegos Late Antique Ritual medium Kunopegos is constrained within the Solomonic demonological framework.
Solomon Israelite/Second Temple rules Tephras Late Antique Ritual medium Tephras is constrained within the Solomonic demonological framework.
Solomon Israelite/Second Temple rules Envy Late Antique Ritual medium Envy is constrained within the Solomonic demonological framework.
Solomon Israelite/Second Temple rules Rabdos Late Antique Ritual medium In the Testament of Solomon, King Solomon, by the authority of his God-given seal-ring, compels and rules the demon Rabdos, binding it to labour on the Temple.
Solomon Israelite/Second Temple rules Leophoros Late Antique Ritual medium In the Testament of Solomon, King Solomon, by the authority of his God-given seal-ring, compels and rules the demon Leophoros, binding it to labour on the Temple.
Solomon Israelite/Second Temple rules Koruphe Late Antique Ritual medium In the Testament of Solomon, King Solomon, by the authority of his God-given seal-ring, compels and rules the demon Koruphe, binding it to labour on the Temple.
Solomon Israelite/Second Temple rules Enepsigos Late Antique Ritual medium In the Testament of Solomon, King Solomon, by the authority of his God-given seal-ring, compels and rules the demon Enepsigos, binding it to labour on the Temple.
Solomon Israelite/Second Temple rules Ephippas Late Antique Ritual medium In the Testament of Solomon, King Solomon, by the authority of his God-given seal-ring, compels and rules the demon Ephippas, binding it to labour on the Temple.
Solomon Israelite/Second Temple rules Winged Dragon Late Antique Ritual medium In the Testament of Solomon, King Solomon, by the authority of his God-given seal-ring, compels and rules the demon Winged Dragon, binding it to labour on the Temple.
The Heptad (Haft Sirr / Seven Mysteries) Yazidi rules Lalish Yazidi medium The Heptad and especially Sheikh Adi govern the sanctified realm of Lalish in Yazidi cosmology (Spat).
Tuonetar Finnish rules Tuonela Finnish high Tuonetar reigns as queen over Tuonela alongside Tuoni.
Tuoni Finnish rules Tuonela Finnish high Tuoni is the lord who rules the land of the dead, Tuonela.
Virgin of the Light Gnostic rules Receivers of the Light Gnostic high The Virgin of the Light directs her receivers, who take charge of the souls.
Yahweh Israelite/Second Temple rules Divine Assembly Cross-traditional medium Biblical traditions preserve divine council/assembly language around Yahweh.
Yaldabaoth Sethian rules Third Aeon of the Ascent Gnostic high Yaldabaoth guards the third aeon of the ascent together with Choucho — bridging the Jeuian ascent and the Sethian demiurge.
Athanasius of Alexandria Christian/Orthodox savior_of Jesus Christ Christian low Champion of the full divinity of Christ at Nicaea.
Christ Gnostic savior_of Salvation Cross-traditional high Christ functions as revealer and savior.
Hibil Ziwa Mandaean savior_of Salvation Cross-traditional high Hibil Ziwa functions as rescuer/savior.
Jesus Christ Christian savior_of Salvation Cross-traditional high New Testament (John 3:16-17; Matthew 1:21; Luke 2:11): Jesus named explicitly as savior and his mission defined as saving his people from sin.
Jesus Splendour Manichaean savior_of Salvation Cross-traditional high Jesus Splendour is a savior/revealer figure.
Light Mind Manichaean savior_of Awakening Cross-traditional high Light Mind awakens or saves the soul.
Living Spirit Manichaean savior_of Primal Man Manichaean high Living Spirit rescues Primal Man from Darkness.
Living Spirit Manichaean savior_of Salvation Cross-traditional high Living Spirit rescues Primal Man and participates in salvation history.
Manda d-Hayyi Mandaean savior_of Salvation Cross-traditional high Manda d-Hayyi is a salvific revealer.
Soter Valentinian savior_of Salvation Cross-traditional high Soter means Savior and is associated with restoration/salvation.
Soter Greek savior_of Salvation Cross-traditional high Soter means Savior and is associated with restoration/salvation.
Thomas Becket Christian savior_of Jesus Christ Christian low Becket, martyred for the liberty of the Church.
Vladimir Christian/Orthodox savior_of Protection of the Theotokos Christian/Orthodox low Equal-to-the-Apostles who brought the Rus to the veneration of the Theotokos and Christ.
Aaron Israelite/Second Temple sibling_of Moses Israelite high Exodus 4:14; 6:20.
Abel Israelite/Second Temple sibling_of Seth Israelite/Second Temple high Genesis 4-5: sons of Adam and Eve.
Adrammelech Canaanite/Ugaritic sibling_of Anammelech Canaanite/Ugaritic low Adrammelech and Anammelech are the paired gods of Sepharvaim named together in the same child-sacrifice notice (2 Kings 17:31); paired/twinned figures.
Aganju Yoruba-Orisha sibling_of Shango (Xangô) Yoruba-Orisha low Aganju is linked to Shango as kin in some oral traditions (Brandon).
Ahura Mazda Zoroastrian sibling_of Angra Mainyu Zoroastrian high In Zurvanism Ohrmazd and Ahriman are twin brothers, both born of Zurvan — distinct from orthodox Mazdaism where the antagonist of the destructive spirit is Spenta Mainyu, not Ahura Mazda himself (Zaehner, Zurvan, 1955).
Andrew Christian/Biblical sibling_of Peter Christian high Andrew and Simon Peter are brothers, sons of Jonah/John, called together by Jesus (Matt 4:18; John 1:40-42).
Aranrhod Celtic/Welsh sibling_of Gwydion Celtic/Welsh high Aranrhod is sister of Gwydion; her three tyngedau on her son Lleu are enacted through conflict with Gwydion; Fourth Branch
Ashgi Mesopotamian sibling_of Panigingarra Mesopotamian high Ashgi and Panigingarra are both sons of Ninhursag at Adab.
Branwen Celtic/Welsh sibling_of Brân the Blessed Celtic/Welsh high Branwen is sister of Brân the Blessed; her marriage to Matholwch of Ireland triggers the tragedy of the Second Branch
Branwen Celtic/Welsh sibling_of Manawydan Celtic/Welsh high Branwen is sister of Manawydan; named together as children of Llŷr; Second Branch
Brian Celtic/Irish sibling_of Iuchar Celtic/Irish high One of the three sons of Tuireann.
Brokkr Germanic/Norse sibling_of Sindri Germanic/Norse high Brokkr and Sindri/Eitri, the dwarf-smith brothers.
Brân the Blessed Celtic/Welsh sibling_of Branwen Celtic/Welsh high Bran (Brân the Blessed) is brother of Branwen; the Second Branch opens with him on the rock of Harddlech with his sister
Brân the Blessed Celtic/Welsh sibling_of Manawydan Celtic/Welsh high Manawydan is named as brother of Bran in the Second Branch; together they lead the retinue to Ireland
Cain Israelite/Second Temple sibling_of Abel Israelite/Second Temple high Genesis 4: brothers.
Cain Israelite/Second Temple sibling_of Seth Israelite/Second Temple high Genesis 4-5: sons of Adam and Eve.
Cautes Mithraic Mysteries sibling_of Cautopates Mithraic Mysteries high Cautes and Cautopates are the paired dadophoroi (twin torchbearers) of Mithras, regularly flanking the tauroctony as a complementary pair. Clauss ch.9.
Ereshkigal Mesopotamian sibling_of Inanna/Ishtar Mesopotamian high Ereshkigal as the sister of Inanna; the Descent of Inanna establishes that the queen of the Great Below and the queen of heaven and earth are divine sisters whose domains define the cosmic poles of life/love and death.
Ezina-Ashnan Mesopotamian sibling_of Lahar Mesopotamian high Grain and flocks, the sibling pair of the Sumerian debate.
Fafnir Germanic Legend sibling_of Reginn Germanic Legend high Fafnir and Reginn are brothers, sons of Hreidmar.
Fjalar Germanic/Norse sibling_of Galar Germanic/Norse high The two dwarves of the Mead of Poetry.
Francisco Marto Christian sibling_of Jacinta Marto Christian high Francisco and Jacinta Marto were brother and sister.
Geshtinanna Mesopotamian sibling_of Dumuzi/Tammuz Mesopotamian high Geshtinanna is sister of Dumuzi.
Gilfaethwy Celtic/Welsh sibling_of Gwydion Celtic/Welsh high Brother of Gwydion.
Gregory of Nyssa Christian sibling_of Basil the Great Christian/Orthodox high Gregory of Nyssa was the younger brother of Basil the Great; both were Cappadocian Fathers.
Gudrun Germanic Legend sibling_of Gunnar Germanic Legend high Gudrun and Gunnar are siblings.
Gunnar Germanic Legend sibling_of Gudrun Germanic Legend high Gunnar and Gudrun are siblings among the Gjukungs.
Gunnar Germanic Legend sibling_of Hogni Germanic Legend high Gunnar and Hogni are Gjukung brothers.
Gunura Mesopotamian sibling_of Damu Mesopotamian high Gunura is sister of Damu and mourns his death in laments.
Gwydion Celtic/Welsh sibling_of Aranrhod Celtic/Welsh high Gwydion and Aranrhod are both children of Dôn; siblings in the Fourth Branch; their relationship is central to the tyngedau (fate-bindings) placed on Lleu
Hibil Ziwa Mandaean sibling_of Sitil Mandaean high Hibil, Sitil and Anosh form the classic Mandaean fraternal triad of saving lightworld figures (corresponding to Abel, Seth and Enosh). Source: SRC_GINZA_RBA; SRC_DROWER_MANDAEANS.
Hibil Ziwa Mandaean sibling_of Anosh Mandaean high Hibil and Anosh belong to the same fraternal triad of saving uthras. Source: SRC_GINZA_RBA; SRC_DROWER_MANDAEANS.
Hogni Germanic Legend sibling_of Gunnar Germanic Legend high Hogni and Gunnar are brothers.
Igalima Mesopotamian sibling_of Shulshaga Mesopotamian high Igalima is the younger brother of Shulshaga.
Inanna/Ishtar Mesopotamian sibling_of Ereshkigal Mesopotamian high In the Descent of Inanna (ETCSL 1.4.1), Inanna explicitly travels "toward her sister Ereshkigal, queen of the Great Below." The sibling relationship between the love goddess and the queen of death is the foundational tension of the narrative: Ereshkigal has power over the underworld that Inanna desires; Inanna is stripped of her divine attributes at each of the seven gates as she descends to face her sister. Their sisterhood makes the confrontation mythologically significant — it is the love of life vs. the finality of death embodied in divine sisters.
Ishmael Israelite/Second Temple sibling_of Isaac Israelite/Second Temple high Genesis 21: half-brothers, sons of Abraham.
Iuchar Celtic/Irish sibling_of Iucharba Celtic/Irish high One of the three sons of Tuireann.
Ja'far ibn Abi Talib Islamic sibling_of Ali ibn Abi Talib Islamic/Shi'a high Ja'far and Ali were brothers, both sons of Abu Talib.
James the Just Christian/Biblical sibling_of Jesus Christ Christian medium Galatians 1:19 calls James 'the Lord's brother'; tradition varies on the exact relation.
John, son of Zebedee Christian/Biblical sibling_of James the Greater Christian high John and James the Greater are brothers, the sons of Zebedee ('Boanerges') (Matt 4:21; Mark 3:17).
Joseph (son of Jacob) Israelite/Second Temple sibling_of Benjamin Israelite/Second Temple high Genesis 35: full brothers, sons of Rachel.
Judah Israelite/Second Temple sibling_of Levi Israelite/Second Temple high Genesis 29: full brothers, sons of Leah.
Judah Israelite/Second Temple sibling_of Joseph (son of Jacob) Israelite/Second Temple high Genesis 37: half-brothers, sons of Jacob.
Jude (Brother of the Lord) Christian/Biblical sibling_of Jesus Christ Christian medium Mark 6:3 names Judas among the brothers of Jesus; Jude 1:1 calls him 'brother of James.'
Lahamu Mesopotamian sibling_of Lahmu Mesopotamian high Lahmu and Lahamu, the first primeval pair.
Lazarus of Bethany Christian/Biblical sibling_of Martha Christian/Biblical high Lazarus is the brother of Martha and Mary of Bethany (John 11:1-2).
Manawydan Celtic/Welsh sibling_of Brân the Blessed Celtic/Welsh high Manawydan is brother of Brân; survives the Irish expedition; Second Branch
Manawydan Celtic/Welsh sibling_of Branwen Celtic/Welsh high Manawydan is named as Branwen's brother in the Second Branch retinue
Mary of Bethany Christian/Biblical sibling_of Lazarus of Bethany Christian/Biblical high John 11:1-2: Mary and Martha are the sisters of Lazarus.
Mary of Bethany Christian/Biblical sibling_of Martha Christian/Biblical high Luke 10:38-42; John 11: Mary and Martha are sisters at Bethany.
Miriam Israelite/Second Temple sibling_of Moses Israelite high Numbers 26:59.
Miriam Israelite/Second Temple sibling_of Aaron Israelite/Second Temple high Exodus 15:20; Numbers 26:59.
Morgan le Fay Arthurian sibling_of King Arthur Arthurian high Half-sister via Igraine.
Morgause Arthurian sibling_of King Arthur Arthurian high Half-sister via Igraine.
Móði Germanic/Norse sibling_of Magni Germanic/Norse high The two sons of Thor who inherit Mjollnir.
Nibhaz Canaanite/Ugaritic sibling_of Tartak Canaanite/Ugaritic low Nibhaz and Tartak are the paired gods of the Avvites named together in 2 Kings 17:31; paired/twinned figures.
Nisien Celtic/Welsh sibling_of Efnysien Celtic/Welsh high The peacemaker and strife-maker twins.
Orthrus Greek sibling_of Cerberus Greek high Hesiod, Theog. 309-312: Orthrus and Cerberus both born of Typhon and Echidna (existing entity).
Ouranos (Phoenician Sky) Phoenician sibling_of Ge (Phoenician Earth) Phoenician high Ouranos and Ge are both children of Elioun, brother and sister as well as consorts in Philo.
Ousoos Phoenician sibling_of Samemroumos (Hypsouranios) Phoenician high In Philo of Byblos's cosmogony, Ousoos and Samemroumos (Hypsouranios) are the rival brothers among the first generations of mortals.
Picumnus Roman sibling_of Pilumnus Roman high The paired brother-gods of marriage and infancy.
Pidray Canaanite/Ugaritic sibling_of Tallay Canaanite/Ugaritic high Pidray and Tallay, daughters of Baal.
Pidray Canaanite/Ugaritic sibling_of Arsay Canaanite/Ugaritic high Pidray and Arsay, daughters of Baal.
Rachel Israelite/Second Temple sibling_of Leah Israelite/Second Temple high Genesis 29:16: daughters of Laban.
Reginn Germanic Legend sibling_of Fafnir Germanic Legend high Reginn and Fafnir are brothers.
Scholastica Christian sibling_of Benedict of Nursia Christian high Scholastica, twin sister of Benedict of Nursia.
Shahar Canaanite/Ugaritic sibling_of Shalim Canaanite/Ugaritic high The twin dawn and dusk gods.
Sigmund Germanic Legend sibling_of Signy Germanic Legend high Sigmund and Signy are twins.
Signy Germanic Legend sibling_of Sigmund Germanic Legend high Signy and Sigmund are twins.
Sitil Mandaean sibling_of Anosh Mandaean high Sitil and Anosh are paired as brothers with Hibil in the lightworld triad. Source: SRC_GINZA_RBA; SRC_DROWER_MANDAEANS.
Sydyk Phoenician sibling_of Misor Phoenician medium Philo pairs Sydyk and Misor as a kindred dyad of the same generation (Righteousness and Uprightness).
Sól Germanic/Norse sibling_of Máni Germanic/Norse high Sun and Moon, the children of Mundilfari.
Tallay Canaanite/Ugaritic sibling_of Arsay Canaanite/Ugaritic high Tallay and Arsay, daughters of Baal.
Tashmishu Hittite/Hurrian sibling_of Teshub Hittite/Hurrian medium Tashmishu is the brother and attendant of Teshub in the Kumarbi cycle.
Anzu Mesopotamian slain_by Ninurta Mesopotamian high Ninurta slays the Anzu bird and recovers the Tablet of Destinies.
Asag Mesopotamian slain_by Ninurta Mesopotamian high Ninurta destroys the demon Asag in the Lugale.
Fafnir Germanic Legend slain_by Sigurd Germanic Legend high Fafnir is killed by Sigurd.
Gayomard Zoroastrian slain_by Angra Mainyu Zoroastrian high Gayomard the primordial man is slain by Ahriman (Bundahishn 4).
Goliath Israelite/Second Temple slain_by David Israelite/Second Temple high 1 Samuel 17:49-51: David struck down Goliath.
Gugalanna Mesopotamian slain_by Gilgamesh Mesopotamian high Gilgamesh and Enkidu slay the Bull of Heaven (Gilgamesh VI).
Hrungnir Germanic/Norse slain_by Thor Germanic/Norse high Thor slays Hrungnir in single combat.
Humbaba Mesopotamian slain_by Gilgamesh Mesopotamian high Gilgamesh and Enkidu slay Humbaba in the Cedar Forest (Gilgamesh V).
Humbaba Mesopotamian slain_by Enkidu Mesopotamian high Slain by Gilgamesh together with Enkidu in the Cedar Forest
Rahab Israelite/Second Temple slain_by Yahweh Israelite/Second Temple high Yahweh crushes Rahab, the sea-dragon of chaos (Psalm 89:10; Isaiah 51:9).
Ymir Germanic/Norse slain_by Odin Germanic/Norse high Odin and his brothers slay Ymir and shape the world from his body.
Achilles Greek slays Hector Greek high Homer Iliad 22.325-363: Achilles slays Hector beneath the walls of Troy.
Apollo Greek slays Python Greek high Apollo defeats Python at Delphi.
Athena Greek slays Pallas Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 1.6.2: during the Gigantomachy, Athena slew the Giant Pallas and flayed him, using his skin as her aegis; from Pallas she also took the epithet "Pallas Athena."
Baal Hadad Canaanite/Ugaritic slays Lotan Canaanite/Ugaritic medium Lotan belongs to the chaos-serpent combat complex associated with Baal.
Baasha Israelite/Second Temple slays Nadab Israelite/Second Temple high Baasha killed Nadab at Gibbethon and reigned in his place (1 Kings 15:27-28).
Bellerophon Greek slays Chimera Greek high Bellerophon slays the Chimera.
Brian Celtic/Irish slays Cían Celtic/Irish high The sons of Tuireann kill Cían.
Fjalar Germanic/Norse slays Kvasir Germanic/Norse high Fjalar and Galar murder Kvasir and brew the Mead of Poetry.
Galar Germanic/Norse slays Kvasir Germanic/Norse high Galar, with Fjalar, kills Kvasir.
George Christian slays Dragon Cross-traditional high Golden Legend (Jacobus de Voragine, c. 1260 CE): George slays a dragon that was terrorising Silene, rescuing a princess and converting the city to Christianity. The dragon-slaying motif is the foundational narrative of George's cult.
Gofannon Celtic/Welsh slays Dylan ail Don Celtic/Welsh high Gofannon slays his nephew Dylan.
Hati Germanic/Norse slays Máni Germanic/Norse high The wolf Hati devours the moon at Ragnarok.
Hector Greek slays Protesilaus Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Epitome 3.30: Protesilaus was the first Greek to land at Troy and was immediately slain; later tradition names Hector as his killer.
Heracles Greek slays Geryon Greek high Heracles defeats Geryon in the cattle labor.
Heracles Greek slays Hydra Greek high Heracles slays the Lernaean Hydra.
Heracles Greek slays Nemean Lion Greek high Heracles slays the Nemean Lion.
Hodr Germanic/Norse slays Baldr Germanic/Norse high Hodr, guided by Loki, slays Baldr with the mistletoe.
Hoshea Israelite/Second Temple slays Pekah Israelite/Second Temple high Hoshea conspired against and killed Pekah (2 Kings 15:30).
Jehu Israelite/Second Temple slays Jehoram (king of Israel) Israelite/Second Temple high Jehu shot and killed Joram/Jehoram during his coup (2 Kings 9:24).
Jehu Israelite/Second Temple slays Ahaziah (king of Judah) Israelite/Second Temple high Jehu had Ahaziah of Judah struck down during his revolt (2 Kings 9:27).
Keresaspa Zoroastrian slays Dragon Cross-traditional high Avestan dragon-slayer hero who kills the horned serpent
King Arthur Arthurian slays Mordred Arthurian high Arthur slays Mordred at Camlann.
Lugh Celtic/Irish slays Balor Celtic/Irish high Lugh slays his grandfather Balor at the Second Battle of Mag Tuired.
Marduk Mesopotamian slays Kingu Mesopotamian medium Kingu is defeated in the cosmogonic conflict.
Marduk Mesopotamian slays Tiamat Mesopotamian high Marduk defeats Tiamat in Babylonian cosmogony.
Mau-aa (the Great Cat of Ra) Egyptian slays Apep Egyptian high The great cat of Ra slays the serpent Apophis beneath the ished-tree.
Menahem Israelite/Second Temple slays Shallum (king of Israel) Israelite/Second Temple high Menahem struck down Shallum and reigned in his place (2 Kings 15:14).
Mordred Arthurian slays King Arthur Arthurian high Mortally wounds Arthur at Camlann.
Ninurta Mesopotamian slays Anzu Mesopotamian high In the Anzu myth, Ninurta is the divine champion chosen by the assembly of gods to fight Anzu and recover the stolen Tablet of Destinies; after several failed attempts using conventional weapons (which Anzu deflects using the Tablet's power), Ninurta defeats Anzu through a strategy devised by Ea/Enki. This combat establishes Ninurta as the paradigm warrior deity in the Mesopotamian tradition.
Pekah Israelite/Second Temple slays Pekahiah Israelite/Second Temple high Pekah killed Pekahiah in Samaria and reigned in his place (2 Kings 15:25).
Pellinore Arthurian slays King Lot Arthurian high Ignites the Pellinore-Orkney feud.
Perseus Greek slays Medusa Greek high Perseus slays Medusa.
Shallum (king of Israel) Israelite/Second Temple slays Zechariah (king of Israel) Israelite/Second Temple high Shallum conspired against and killed Zechariah (2 Kings 15:10).
Sigurd Germanic Legend slays Fafnir Germanic Legend high Sigurd slays Fafnir with the sword Gram, the cycle's defining deed.
Sigurd Germanic Legend slays Reginn Germanic Legend high Sigurd kills the treacherous Reginn after roasting Fafnir's heart.
Sköll Germanic/Norse slays Sól Germanic/Norse high The wolf Skoll devours the sun at Ragnarok.
Surtr Germanic/Norse slays Freyr Germanic/Norse high Surtr slays Freyr at Ragnarök.
Theseus Greek slays Minotaur Greek high Theseus slays the Minotaur.
Thor Germanic/Norse slays Geirröðr Germanic/Norse high Thor kills the giant Geirrod.
Thraetaona Zoroastrian slays Azhi Dahaka Zoroastrian high Thraetaona smites and binds the dragon Azhi Dahaka (Yasht 5.34).
Vali Germanic/Norse slays Hodr Germanic/Norse high Vali avenges Baldr by slaying Hodr.
Vidar Germanic/Norse slays Fenrir Germanic/Norse high Vidar slays Fenrir at Ragnarök to avenge Odin.
Zimri Israelite/Second Temple slays Elah Israelite/Second Temple high Zimri struck down and killed Elah at Tirzah (1 Kings 16:9-10).
Abraham Israelite/Second Temple spouse_of Sarah Israelite/Second Temple high Genesis 11:29ff.
Abraham Israelite/Second Temple spouse_of Hagar Israelite/Second Temple medium Genesis 16:3: Hagar given to Abraham as wife/concubine.
Adam Israelite spouse_of Eve Israelite/Second Temple high Genesis 2-4: Eve is formed as Adam's wife.
Aeinous Valentinian spouse_of Synesis (Valentinian) Valentinian high Valentinian syzygy (Irenaeus AH I.1.2).
Agape Valentinian spouse_of Metrikos Valentinian high Valentinian syzygy (Irenaeus AH I.1.2).
Ageratos Valentinian spouse_of Henosis Valentinian high Valentinian syzygy (Irenaeus AH I.1.2).
Ahab Israelite/Second Temple spouse_of Jezebel Israelite/Second Temple high 1 Kings 16:31: Ahab took Jezebel to wife.
Aisha bint Abi Bakr Islamic spouse_of Muhammad Islamic high Aisha was a wife of the Prophet Muhammad.
Akinetos Valentinian spouse_of Syncrasis Valentinian high Valentinian syzygy (Irenaeus AH I.1.2).
Amesemi Meroitic spouse_of Apedemak Meroitic high Amesemi is depicted in the Naga Lion Temple relief program standing alongside Apedemak in positions that clearly identify her as his divine consort. The pairing Apedemak-Amesemi in the Naga relief program is structurally analogous to the Osiris-Isis pairing in Egyptian royal theology: the warrior king-god and his queenly divine consort. Žabkar (1975) pp. 40-45.
Amphitrite Greek spouse_of Poseidon Greek high Hesiod Theogony 930-932.
Amun Egyptian spouse_of Amunet Egyptian medium Amun and Amunet form an Ogdoad pair in Hermopolitan theology.
Amun Egyptian spouse_of Mut Egyptian high Amun and Mut form the divine couple of the Theban Triad (Amun–Mut–Khonsu), with Khonsu as their son. Mut's Precinct at Karnak (south of the main Amun temple complex) was her primary cult center. The pairing is the dominant theological arrangement of the New Kingdom Egyptian state religion. Wilkinson (2003) p. 151.
Amunet Egyptian spouse_of Amun Egyptian medium Amunet is the female counterpart/spouse of Amun in the original Hermopolitan Ogdoad theology. This pairing predates the New Kingdom Theban triad (Amun-Mut-Khonsu) in which Mut displaces Amunet as Amun's primary consort; Amunet retains an independent cult at Karnak and the original Ogdoad pairing. Confidence medium: the Amunet-Amun pairing is older but is complicated by Amun's later theological elevation and Mut's displacement of Amunet in Theban state theology. Wilkinson (2003) pp. 148-150.
Anthropos Valentinian spouse_of Ecclesia Valentinian high Anthropos and Ecclesia form a Valentinian syzygy.
Anthropos Gnostic spouse_of Ecclesia Valentinian high Anthropos and Ecclesia form a Valentinian syzygy.
Api Scythian spouse_of Papaeus Scythian high Herodotus Histories 4.59.2: Api is wife of Papaeus (Zeus-equivalent) in the Scythian cosmology
Apsu Mesopotamian spouse_of Tiamat Mesopotamian high Apsu and Tiamat are paired primordial waters in Babylonian cosmogony.
Arubani Urartian spouse_of Khaldi Urartian medium Arubani is designated "the deity of Khaldi" in Urartian inscriptions and is associated with him as his divine consort. The pairing mirrors the broader Hurrian theological pattern where the supreme deity (Teshub) has a consort (Hepat). Confidence medium: the spousal relationship is inferred from the inscriptional association rather than being explicitly stated as marriage in the surviving Urartian texts. Piotrovsky (1969) pp. 100-102.
Asclepius Greek spouse_of Epione Greek high Epione ("She Who Soothes") is the wife of Asclepius and personification of pain relief; their union is attested in the Asclepian cult tradition.
Asteria Greek spouse_of Perses Titan Greek high Hesiod Theogony 409.
Autophyes Valentinian spouse_of Hedone (Valentinian) Valentinian high Valentinian syzygy (Irenaeus AH I.1.2).
Bagmashtu Urartian spouse_of Khaldi Urartian medium At Musasir, dedications name 'Khaldi and his wife Bagmashtu'.
Blodeuwedd Celtic/Welsh spouse_of Lleu Llaw Gyffes Celtic/Welsh high Blodeuwedd is wife of Lleu; she arranges his near-death and is transformed into an owl by Gwydion; Fourth Branch
Boaz Israelite/Second Temple spouse_of Ruth Israelite/Second Temple high Ruth 4:13: Boaz took Ruth and she became his wife.
Bythios Valentinian spouse_of Mixis Valentinian high Valentinian syzygy (Irenaeus AH I.1.2).
Bythos Valentinian spouse_of Sige Valentinian medium Bythos and Sige form a primal Valentinian pair in some accounts.
Cadmus Greek spouse_of Harmonia Greek high Hesiod Theogony 937; Apollodorus 3.4.2: Cadmus married Harmonia, daughter of Ares and Aphrodite, at a divine wedding attended by the Olympians.
Clymene Titaness Greek spouse_of Iapetus Greek high Hesiod Theogony 507-508.
Coeus Greek spouse_of Phoebe Greek high Hesiod Theogony 404-410: Koios and Phoibe parents of Leto and Asteria.
Crius Greek spouse_of Eurybia Greek high Hesiod Theogony 375-377: Kreios and Eurybia parents of Astraeos, Pallas, Perses.
Cronus Greek spouse_of Rhea Greek high Cronus and Rhea are paired as Titan parents of major Olympians.
David Israelite/Second Temple spouse_of Bathsheba Israelite/Second Temple high 2 Samuel 11:27.
Ekklesiastikos Valentinian spouse_of Makariotes Valentinian high Valentinian syzygy (Irenaeus AH I.1.2).
El Canaanite/Ugaritic spouse_of Athirat/Asherah Canaanite/Ugaritic high El and Athirat/Asherah are paired as senior divine couple in Northwest Semitic tradition.
Elpis (Valentinian) Valentinian spouse_of Patrikos Valentinian high Valentinian syzygy (Irenaeus AH I.1.2).
Enlil Mesopotamian spouse_of Ninlil Mesopotamian high Enlil and Ninlil are the divine couple of Nippur; the Enlil and Ninlil myth (ETCSL 1.2.1) narrates the circumstances of their union and subsequent journey to the underworld; in Sumerian hymns and god-lists they are consistently paired as the lord and lady of Nippur.
Epione Greek spouse_of Asclepius Greek high See ENT_ASCLEPIUS spouse_of ENT_EPIONE.
Eurybia Greek spouse_of Crius Greek high Hesiod Theogony 375-377.
Gaia Greek spouse_of Uranus Greek high Gaia and Uranus are paired as primordial parents in Greek cosmogony.
Geb Egyptian spouse_of Nut Egyptian high Geb and Nut are paired as earth and sky parents in Egyptian theology.
Hades Greek spouse_of Persephone Greek high Persephone is queen and spouse of Hades.
Hafsa bint Umar Islamic spouse_of Muhammad Islamic high Hafsa bint Umar was a wife of the Prophet Muhammad.
Harmonia Greek spouse_of Cadmus Greek high Hesiod Theogony 937; Apollodorus 3.4.2.
Hauhet Egyptian spouse_of Heh Egyptian high Hauhet is the female counterpart/spouse of Heh in the Hermopolis Ogdoad; together they personify the primordial infinity/boundlessness (the undivided whole of infinite space-time before creation). Wilkinson (2003) p. 101.
Hedone (Valentinian) Valentinian spouse_of Autophyes Valentinian high Valentinian syzygy (Irenaeus AH I.1.2).
Heh Egyptian spouse_of Hauhet Egyptian high Heh and Hauhet form a male/female Ogdoad pair.
Helen Greek spouse_of Menelaus Greek high Homer Iliad passim.
Henosis Valentinian spouse_of Ageratos Valentinian high Valentinian syzygy (Irenaeus AH I.1.2).
Huba Urartian spouse_of Teisheba Urartian medium Huba is paired with the storm-god Teisheba as his consort.
Hyperion Greek spouse_of Theia Greek high Hesiod Theogony 371-374: Hyperion and Theia parents of Helios, Selene, Eos.
Iapetus Greek spouse_of Clymene Titaness Greek high Hesiod Theogony 507-508: Iapetos married Klymene, daughter of Okeanos.
Isaac Israelite/Second Temple spouse_of Rebecca Israelite/Second Temple high Genesis 24:67.
Iunit Egyptian spouse_of Montu Egyptian low Iunit is a consort goddess of Montu in the Theban/Hermonthis region.
Jacob (Israel) Israelite/Second Temple spouse_of Rachel Israelite/Second Temple high Genesis 29:28.
Jacob (Israel) Israelite/Second Temple spouse_of Leah Israelite/Second Temple high Genesis 29:23-25.
Jason Greek spouse_of Medea Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 1.9.27: Jason and Medea married after the Argonautic expedition.
Juwayriya bint al-Harith Islamic spouse_of Muhammad Islamic high Juwayriya bint al-Harith was a wife of the Prophet Muhammad.
Kauket Egyptian spouse_of Kek Egyptian high Kauket is the female counterpart/spouse of Kek in the Hermopolis Ogdoad; together they personify primordial darkness (the absolute lightlessness before the first sunrise). Wilkinson (2003) p. 101.
Kek Egyptian spouse_of Kauket Egyptian high Kek and Kauket form a male/female Ogdoad pair.
Khadijah bint Khuwaylid Islamic spouse_of Muhammad Islamic high Khadijah was the first wife of the Prophet Muhammad.
King Arthur Arthurian spouse_of Guinevere Arthurian high Arthur marries Guinevere.
Kiririsha Elamite spouse_of Napirisha Elamite high The Middle Elamite divine triad of Inshushinak, Napirisha, and Kiririsha consistently presents Kiririsha as Napirisha's divine consort. The Chogha Zanbil (Dur-Untash) complex, dedicated c. 1250 BCE, includes a temple to Kiririsha alongside the principal Inshushinak-Napirisha sanctuary — the paired placement reflects the divine spousal relationship. Royal inscriptions of the Untash-Napirisha dynasty invoke Napirisha and Kiririsha together as a divine pair. Carter & Stolper (1984) p. 47; Potts (1999) p. 252.
Lisin Mesopotamian spouse_of Ninsikila Mesopotamian high Ninsikila is the spouse of Lisin in Early Dynastic sources.
Lleu Llaw Gyffes Celtic/Welsh spouse_of Blodeuwedd Celtic/Welsh high Blodeuwedd is made as wife for Lleu; the marriage and her betrayal (with Gronw Pebr) form the tragic core of the Fourth Branch
Logos Valentinian spouse_of Zoe Gnostic high Logos and Zoe form a Valentinian syzygy.
Logos Gnostic spouse_of Zoe Gnostic high Logos and Zoe form a Valentinian syzygy.
Logos Valentinian spouse_of Zoe Valentinian high Logos and Zoe form a Valentinian syzygy.
Logos Gnostic spouse_of Zoe Valentinian high Logos and Zoe form a Valentinian syzygy.
Louis Martin Christian spouse_of Zélie Martin Christian high Louis and Zélie Martin were husband and wife, canonized together in 2015.
Macaria (Valentinian) Valentinian spouse_of Monogenes Valentinian high Valentinian syzygy (Irenaeus AH I.1.2).
Makariotes Valentinian spouse_of Ekklesiastikos Valentinian high Valentinian syzygy (Irenaeus AH I.1.2).
Manawydan Celtic/Welsh spouse_of Rhiannon Celtic/Welsh high Manawydan takes Rhiannon as wife at Pryderi's suggestion after Pwyll's death; Third Branch — the two marriages frame Rhiannon's sovereignty arc
Manzat Elamite spouse_of Simut Elamite high Manzat the rainbow goddess was the consort of Simut in the Elamite pantheon.
Maymuna bint al-Harith Islamic spouse_of Muhammad Islamic high Maymuna bint al-Harith was the last woman the Prophet Muhammad married.
Medea Greek spouse_of Jason Greek high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 1.9.27.
Mehit Egyptian spouse_of Anhur Egyptian high Mehit is the consort of Anhur (Onuris) at This, mythologized as the distant lioness brought back from Nubia.
Menelaus Greek spouse_of Helen Greek high Homer Iliad passim: Menelaus as husband of Helen, whose abduction precipitates the Trojan War.
Metis Greek spouse_of Zeus Greek high Hesiod Theogony 886-890: Metis was the first wife of Zeus; Zeus swallowed her when pregnant with Athena to prevent the birth of a son mightier than him.
Metrikos Valentinian spouse_of Agape Valentinian high Valentinian syzygy (Irenaeus AH I.1.2).
Mielikki Finnish spouse_of Tapio Finnish high Mielikki is explicitly described as Tapio's wife and co-ruler of Tapiola in the Kalevala and Finnish folk tradition. See ENT_FINN_TAPIO spouse_of ENT_FINN_MIELIKKI for full rationale.
Mixis Valentinian spouse_of Bythios Valentinian high Valentinian syzygy (Irenaeus AH I.1.2).
Monogenes Valentinian spouse_of Macaria (Valentinian) Valentinian high Valentinian syzygy (Irenaeus AH I.1.2).
Morgause Arthurian spouse_of King Lot Arthurian high Wife of King Lot.
Mut Egyptian spouse_of Amun Egyptian high Mut as the divine consort of Amun and mother of Khonsu in the Theban Triad; her name means "mother"; originally a primordial mother goddess who was later integrated as Amun's principal wife in the Middle Kingdom Theban theology.
Nanna/Sin Mesopotamian spouse_of Ningal Mesopotamian high Nanna/Sin and Ningal are the divine couple of Ur; their pairing is consistently attested in Ur III hymns to Nanna; Ningal has her own temple (the e-kiš-nu-gál) within Nanna's temple complex at Ur; she is named as his consort in the Lamentation over the Destruction of Ur (ETCSL 2.2.2) and in multiple Nanna hymns.
Naunet Egyptian spouse_of Nun Egyptian high Naunet is the female counterpart/spouse of Nun in the Hermopolis Ogdoad; they form the first of the four primordial pairs representing the pre-creation watery abyss. The male-female pairing in the Ogdoad system is a fundamental structural feature attested in all Hermopolitan cosmological texts. Wilkinson (2003) p. 101.
Nergal Mesopotamian spouse_of Ereshkigal Mesopotamian medium Nergal and Ereshkigal are paired in underworld mythology.
Nindara Mesopotamian spouse_of Nanshe Mesopotamian high Nindara is the husband of Nanshe.
Ningal Mesopotamian spouse_of Nanna/Sin Mesopotamian high Ningal as the divine consort of Nanna/Sin at Ur; she intercedes with the divine assembly on Ur's behalf in the Lamentation over the Destruction of Ur, acting as the protective mother of the city and its people.
Ningirida Mesopotamian spouse_of Ninazu Mesopotamian high Ningirida is the wife of Ninazu.
Ningishzida Mesopotamian spouse_of Geshtinanna Mesopotamian high Geshtinanna is the wife of Ningishzida
Ninisina Mesopotamian spouse_of Pabilsag Mesopotamian high Ninisina is wife of Pabilsag.
Ninlil Mesopotamian spouse_of Enlil Mesopotamian high Ninlil as Enlil's consort; the divine lady of Nippur alongside Enlil; their pairing is foundational to the Nippur theological tradition and to the legitimation of Sumerian kingship.
Ninsikila Mesopotamian spouse_of Lisin Mesopotamian high Ninsikila is consort of Lisin in the Zame Hymns tradition.
Ninura Mesopotamian spouse_of Shara Mesopotamian high Ninura is the wife of Shara of Umma.
Nous Valentinian spouse_of Aletheia Valentinian high Nous and Aletheia form a Valentinian syzygy.
Nous Gnostic spouse_of Aletheia Valentinian high Nous and Aletheia form a Valentinian syzygy.
Nun Egyptian spouse_of Naunet Egyptian high Nun and Naunet form a male/female Ogdoad pair.
Oceanus Greek spouse_of Tethys Greek high Hesiod Theogony 337-338: Okeanos and Tethys as parents of rivers and Oceanids.
Ops Italic/Sabine spouse_of Saturn Roman high Ops is the standard divine consort of Saturn in Roman religious tradition: Macrobius (Saturnalia 1.10.19-20) explains that "Ops and Saturn are thought to be the same as heaven and earth" and pairs their cult. The December Saturnalia (17-23 Dec.) and Opalia (19 Dec.) are co-located, as are the August Consualia-Opiconsivia cluster. Ops thus functions both as Saturn's consort and as the personification of the earth's stored abundance in complementary relationship to Saturn as the celestial ordering principle. Varro, LL VI.21.
Osiris Egyptian spouse_of Isis Egyptian high Osiris and Isis are divine spouses.
Pabilsag Mesopotamian spouse_of Ninisina Mesopotamian high Pabilsag is the husband of Ninisina.
Papaeus Scythian spouse_of Api Scythian high Herodotus Histories 4.59.2: "Earth they regard as the wife of Zeus [Papaeus]" — the Scythian cosmological pair
Parakletos Valentinian spouse_of Pistis Valentinian high Valentinian syzygy (Irenaeus AH I.1.2).
Patrikos Valentinian spouse_of Elpis (Valentinian) Valentinian high Valentinian syzygy (Irenaeus AH I.1.2).
Persephone Greek spouse_of Hades Greek high Homeric Hymn to Demeter 2.3: Hades (Aidoneus) carried off Persephone as wife.
Perses Titan Greek spouse_of Asteria Greek high Hesiod Theogony 409: Perses married Asteria.
Phoebe Greek spouse_of Coeus Greek high Hesiod Theogony 404-410.
Pistis Valentinian spouse_of Parakletos Valentinian high Valentinian syzygy (Irenaeus AH I.1.2).
Poseidon Greek spouse_of Amphitrite Greek high Hesiod Theogony 930-932: Poseidon and Amphitrite.
Priscilla Christian/Biblical spouse_of Aquila Christian/Biblical high Acts 18:2; Romans 16:3: Priscilla and Aquila are a married missionary couple.
Ptah Egyptian spouse_of Sekhmet Egyptian high Ptah and Sekhmet form the divine couple of the Memphis Triad (Ptah–Sekhmet–Nefertem). Sekhmet ("the Powerful One") is Ptah's fierce consort and the lioness goddess of war and pestilence; their pairing unites the creative/craftsman principle (Ptah) with the destructive/protective force (Sekhmet). Wilkinson (2003) pp. 181, 212.
Pwyll Celtic/Welsh spouse_of Rhiannon Celtic/Welsh high Pwyll and Rhiannon marry in the First Branch after he wins her from Gwawl; she chooses him herself
Rhiannon Celtic/Welsh spouse_of Pwyll Celtic/Welsh high Rhiannon chooses Pwyll as husband in the First Branch; rides to meet him at Gorsedd Arberth
Rhiannon Celtic/Welsh spouse_of Manawydan Celtic/Welsh high Rhiannon marries Manawydan in the Third Branch; her second marriage reinforces her sovereignty-goddess function
Safiyya bint Huyayy Islamic spouse_of Muhammad Islamic high Safiyya bint Huyayy was a wife of the Prophet Muhammad.
Sarah (of Tobit) Israelite/Second Temple spouse_of Tobias son of Tobit Israelite/Second Temple high Sarah marries Tobias after being freed from the demon Asmodeus.
Sawda bint Zam'a Islamic spouse_of Muhammad Islamic high Sawda bint Zam'a was a wife of the Prophet Muhammad.
Sekhmet Egyptian spouse_of Ptah Egyptian high Sekhmet as the divine consort of Ptah and co-parent of Nefertem in the Memphis Triad; her marriage to Ptah joined the creative and destructive aspects of the Memphite divine order.
Seth Egyptian spouse_of Nephthys Egyptian medium Seth and Nephthys are paired in the Ennead tradition.
Shu Egyptian spouse_of Tefnut Egyptian high Shu and Tefnut are paired in Heliopolitan theology.
Simut Elamite spouse_of Manzat Elamite high In Elam Simut was regarded as the husband of the rainbow goddess Manzat.
Sophia Gnostic spouse_of Theletos Valentinian high Irenaeus AH I.2.2: Sophia is paired with Theletos as the final syzygy of the Dodecad. The separation of Sophia from Theletos — her desire to comprehend the Father without her proper consort — is the cosmological disaster that generates Achamoth and ultimately the material world. The Sophia-Theletos pairing is the most theologically loaded syzygy in the Valentinian Pleroma, since it is the integrity of this pairing (Wisdom operating within the bounds of divine Will) that separates the ordered Pleroma from the chaotic material creation.
Syncrasis Valentinian spouse_of Akinetos Valentinian high Valentinian syzygy (Irenaeus AH I.1.2).
Synesis (Valentinian) Valentinian spouse_of Aeinous Valentinian high Valentinian syzygy (Irenaeus AH I.1.2).
Tapio Finnish spouse_of Mielikki Finnish high The Kalevala and Finnish folk tradition consistently present Tapio and Mielikki as husband and wife, co-rulers of the forest realm Tapiola. Kalevala Runo 14 addresses both in the hunter's forest invocation — Tapio as the lord and Mielikki as the mistress who controls the release of game. The spouse relationship is explicit in the Kalevala text. Pentikäinen (1999) pp. 140-158.
Tethys Greek spouse_of Oceanus Greek high Hesiod Theogony 337-338.
Theia Greek spouse_of Hyperion Greek high Hesiod Theogony 371-374.
Tinia Etruscan spouse_of Uni Etruscan high Tinia and Uni are paired as the supreme couple of the Etruscan pantheon, cognate with Zeus/Hera and Jupiter/Juno; the triad Tinia-Uni-Menrva mirrors the Roman Capitoline Triad, which was an Etruscan import; de Grummond (2006) pp. 51-62
Tobias son of Tobit Israelite/Second Temple spouse_of Sarah (of Tobit) Israelite/Second Temple high Reciprocal: Tobias marries Sarah in the Book of Tobit.
Tuonetar Finnish spouse_of Tuoni Finnish high Tuonetar is the consort of Tuoni, ruling Tuonela together.
Tushpuea Urartian spouse_of Shivini Urartian low Listed third in the female-deity sequence paralleling Shivini; taken as his consort; the capital Tushpa derives from her name.
Umm Habiba Islamic spouse_of Muhammad Islamic high Umm Habiba (Ramla bint Abi Sufyan) was a wife of the Prophet Muhammad.
Umm Salama Islamic spouse_of Muhammad Islamic high Umm Salama was a wife of the Prophet Muhammad.
Uni Etruscan spouse_of Tinia Etruscan high Uni as consort of Tinia; named in Pyrgi tablets as supreme goddess; de Grummond (2006) pp. 51-62
Vellamo Finnish spouse_of Ahti Finnish high Vellamo is the wife of the water-god Ahti in the Kalevala.
Zaynab bint Jahsh Islamic spouse_of Muhammad Islamic high Zaynab bint Jahsh was a wife of the Prophet Muhammad.
Zaynab bint Khuzayma Islamic spouse_of Muhammad Islamic high Zaynab bint Khuzayma was a wife of the Prophet Muhammad.
Zeus Greek spouse_of Hera Greek high Primary Olympian divine marriage.
Zeus Greek spouse_of Metis Greek high Hesiod Theogony 886-890.
Modern Satanism Modern Satanism symbolized_by Baphomet (Lévi) 19th-century occultism high The Sigil of Baphomet (goat's-head pentagram) derived from Lévi's Baphomet is the emblem of the Church of Satan and broader modern Satanism.
Satan (LaVeyan / symbolic adversary) Modern Satanism symbolized_by Baphomet (Lévi) 19th-century occultism high LaVey adopted Lévi's Baphomet as the iconographic Sigil of Baphomet representing Satan in Church of Satan ritual.
Ayn-Mim-Sin (the trinitarian formula) Alawite symbolizes Ayn-Mim-Sin (the Alawite Trinity) Alawite high The Ayn-Mim-Sin formula is the creedal expression that names and symbolizes the divine triad (Bar-Asher & Kofsky 2002).
Bridal Chamber Valentinian symbolizes Salvation Cross-traditional medium The Valentinian bridal chamber sacrament symbolizes union and restoration; it is the ritual enactment of salvation.
Khvarenah Zoroastrian symbolizes Fortune Cross-traditional high The khvarenah is the divine Glory/Fortune of kings (Yasht 19).
The Alchemical King (Sol/Rex) Alchemical symbolizes Sulphur (Philosophical) Alchemical medium Sol/the King as the fixed solar masculine is read as the manifest form of the active Sulphur principle.
The Alchemical Queen (Luna/Regina) Alchemical symbolizes Philosophical Mercury Alchemical medium Luna/the Queen as the volatile lunar feminine is aligned with the volatile Mercury principle.
The Divine Darkness (Gnophos) Christian/Theurgic symbolizes The Thearchy (Godhead) Christian/Theurgic high The super-luminous darkness symbolises the unknowable Godhead.
The Ecclesiastical Hierarchy Christian/Theurgic symbolizes The Celestial Hierarchy Christian/Theurgic high The church is the sensible image of the celestial hierarchy.
The Golden Apple of Discord (Discordian) Discordianism symbolizes Eris (Discordian Goddess of Chaos) Discordianism high The kallisti-inscribed Golden Apple is Eris's defining emblem in both the Greek myth and Discordian practice.
The Sacred Chao Discordianism symbolizes Eris (Discordian Goddess of Chaos) Discordianism high The Sacred Chao is the central emblem of the Discordian Eris and her doctrine of the chaos/order interplay.
Abnoba Celtic/Gaulish syncretized_with Diana Roman high Worshipped as Diana Abnoba.
Aha Egyptian syncretized_with Bes Egyptian medium The Middle Kingdom leonine-dwarf protector Aha is the direct iconographic antecedent of Bes, absorbed into the Bes-image.
Aita Etruscan syncretized_with Hades Greek high The Etruscan Hades.
Amun-Ra Egyptian syncretized_with Amun Egyptian high Amun-Ra combines Amun and Ra.
Amun-Ra Egyptian syncretized_with Ra Egyptian high Amun-Ra combines Amun and Ra.
Anahit Armenian syncretized_with Artemis Greek high Agathangelos §22 explicitly equates Anahit with Artemis. Strabo (Geography XI.14.16) describes her temple at Erez and cult statue in terms consistent with an Artemis-type deity. The equation is ancient, consistent across multiple sources, and reflects functional overlap in hunting, virginity, and divine protection. The most securely attested Greek equation for any Armenian deity.
Anahit Armenian syncretized_with Aphrodite Greek medium Some ancient sources (and Khorenatsi's description of her fertility and love domains) support a secondary equation with Aphrodite alongside the primary Artemis equation. Anahit's fertility and love domains overlap with Aphrodite's function; Agathangelos's description of her as "mother of all chastity" and "benefactress of the human race" spans both divine profiles. Russell (1987) pp. 180-200 notes the dual Greek reception. Confidence medium: Artemis equation is primary.
Andjety Egyptian syncretized_with Osiris Egyptian high Andjety of Busiris was absorbed into Osiris.
Andraste Celtic/British syncretized_with Victoria Roman medium Equated with Victoria; invoked by Boudica.
Apis Egyptian syncretized_with Serapis Greco-Egyptian high Osiris-Apis became the Ptolemaic god Serapis.
Aplu Etruscan syncretized_with Apollo Greek high The Etruscan Apollo.
Apollo-Mithras-Helios-Hermes Commagene syncretized_with Mithras Roman/Persian reception medium The Commagenian Apollo-Mithras-Helios-Hermes is a key early attestation of the Mithras whose cult later developed in the Roman world.
Aramazd Armenian syncretized_with Zeus Greek high Agathangelos §22 explicitly equates Aramazd with Zeus: "Aramazd, who is called Zeus among the Greeks, the father of all the gods." The equation reflects both functional similarity (supreme sky-father) and Hellenistic-period interpretatio Graeca applied to the Armenian court during the Artaxiad dynasty (189 BCE – 1 CE). Agathangelos History §22.
Arduinna Celtic/Gaulish syncretized_with Diana Roman high Worshipped as Diana Arduinna.
Arensnuphis Meroitic syncretized_with Anhur Egyptian high Arensnuphis is explicitly identified with Anhur (Onuris) in Greek dedications from Philae: he appears as "Arensnuphis Onuphris" in inscriptions, where Onuphris is the Greek rendering of Egyptian Onuris/Anhur. At Philae, the Chapel of Arensnuphis (early Ptolemaic period) was the principal cult location for both deities simultaneously. The Meroitic "Good Companion" and the Egyptian sky/war hunter deity were fused into a single cult figure. This is the most explicitly attested syncretism in the Meroitic layer, paralleling (but distinct from) the Egyptian identification of Onuris with Shu. Török (1997) pp. 475-478.
Artumes Etruscan syncretized_with Artemis Greek high The Etruscan Artemis.
Astghik Armenian syncretized_with Aphrodite Greek high Agathangelos §22 explicitly equates Astghik with Aphrodite. Khorenatsi I.15 describes her Vardavar festival — a water-pouring and dove-releasing celebration — features directly parallel to Aphrodite's cult symbols (dove, water, love). The Ashtishat place name ("city of Ashtart") reveals the deeper Semitic Astarte layer that underlies the Armenian Aphrodite equation.
Ataegina Iberian/Lusitanian syncretized_with Proserpina Roman high The Roman-period inscriptions from the Turobriga cult site (near Aroche, Huelva) include the explicit formula "Dea sancta Ataegina Turibrigensis Proserpina" — the most direct ancient interpretatio equation in the entire Iberian indigenous tradition, linking the Lusitanian chthonic regeneration goddess with the Roman goddess of the underworld and the spring return. This is not merely an alignment but a cultic equation articulated by the ancient worshippers themselves. Blázquez (1962) p. 128.
Atargatis Aramean syncretized_with Aphrodite Greek high Atargatis was routinely identified with Aphrodite in the Hellenistic world. Lucian opens De Dea Syria by explicitly listing the Syrians' identification of "the goddess" with Aphrodite among other Greek identifications. The Delos Atargateion (2nd c. BCE) contains dedications to Atargatis and Aphrodite in both separate and combined forms. Coins from Hierapolis and Palmyra depict Atargatis in iconographic modes borrowed from Aphrodite. This is one of the most extensively documented Greek-Oriental deity syncretisms of the Hellenistic period. Lipiński (2000) p. 598; Lucian §32.
Baal-Shamem Phoenician syncretized_with Jupiter Roman low "Lord of Heaven," equated with Zeus/Jupiter.
Babalú-Ayé (Omolu) Yoruba-Orisha syncretized_with Lazarus of Bethany Christian/Biblical high In Santeria Babalu-Aye is identified with Saint Lazarus (San Lazaro), patron against disease; ENT_NT_LAZARUS_BETHANY is the in-DB Lazarus target (Brandon).
Bacchus/Liber Roman syncretized_with Dionysus Greek high Bacchus/Liber is the Roman Dionysus.
Bakivalis Lydian syncretized_with Dionysus Greek medium The Lydian Baki- wine/ecstatic cult is syncretized with Dionysus, who carries the Lydian-derived epithet Bakchos.
Bat Egyptian syncretized_with Hathor Egyptian high The archaic cow-goddess Bat was progressively absorbed into Hathor, who took over her sistrum/cow iconography by the Middle Kingdom.
Belatucadros Celtic/British syncretized_with Mars Roman high Worshipped as Mars Belatucadros.
Belenus Celtic/Gaulish syncretized_with Apollo Roman high Worshipped as Apollo Belenus.
Belisama Celtic/Gaulish syncretized_with Minerva Roman high Worshipped as Minerva Belisama.
Borvo Celtic/Gaulish syncretized_with Apollo Roman high Worshipped as Apollo Borvo.
Brigantia Celtic/British syncretized_with Victoria Roman high Worshipped as Victoria Brigantia.
Cabeiri Greek syncretized_with Great Gods of Samothrace Greek medium Cabeiri and Great Gods overlap in mystery-god traditions; exact identification varies.
Camulos Celtic/Gaulish syncretized_with Mars Roman high Worshipped as Mars Camulos.
Cel Etruscan syncretized_with Gaia Greek medium Cel, the Etruscan earth-mother.
Cocidius Celtic/British syncretized_with Mars Roman high Worshipped as Mars Cocidius.
Concordia Roman syncretized_with Homonoia Greek high Concordia is the Roman Homonoia (civic concord).
Dunanwi Egyptian syncretized_with Horus Egyptian medium The falcon nome-god Dunanwi was assimilated to Horus, whose falcon form subsumed local falcon tutelaries.
Eni Mahanahi Lycian syncretized_with Leto Greek medium In Hellenized Lycia the mother-goddess of the Letoon was assimilated to Leto, mother of Apollo and Artemis.
Erzulie Dantor Vodou syncretized_with Our Lady of Częstochowa (the Black Madonna) Christian high Erzulie Dantor is popularly imaged as the Black Madonna of Częstochowa (Murphy).
Erzulie Freda Vodou syncretized_with Our Lady of Sorrows Christian high Erzulie Freda is popularly identified with the Mater Dolorosa / Our Lady of Sorrows (Murphy; Métraux).
Eshu (Elegguá) Yoruba-Orisha syncretized_with Anthony of Padua Christian high In Santeria Eleggua is commonly identified with Saint Anthony of Padua (and the Holy Child of Atocha, not in DB) (Brandon).
Fortuna Roman syncretized_with Tyche Greek high Fortuna is the Roman Tyche (fortune).
Grannus Celtic/Gaulish syncretized_with Apollo Roman high Worshipped as Apollo Grannus.
Hededet Egyptian syncretized_with Isis Egyptian medium The scorpion goddess Hededet was assimilated to Isis, herself protectress against scorpions (Isis-Hededet).
Hemen Egyptian syncretized_with Horus Egyptian medium Worshipped as Horus-Hemen at Hefat.
Hendursaga Mesopotamian syncretized_with Ishum Mesopotamian high Hendursaga is equated with Akkadian Ishum in god lists from the Old Babylonian period onward.
Henkhisesui Egyptian syncretized_with Anhur Egyptian low The east-wind deity is linked to Anhur in cardinal-wind iconography.
Hermanubis Greco-Egyptian syncretized_with Hermes Greek high Hermanubis fuses Hermes with Anubis.
Hermanubis Greco-Egyptian syncretized_with Anubis Egyptian high Hermanubis fuses Anubis with Hermes.
Hermes Trismegistus Hermetic/Greco-Egyptian syncretized_with Hermes Greek high Hermes Trismegistus is the Hellenistic synthesis of Greek Hermes.
Hermes Trismegistus Hermetic/Greco-Egyptian syncretized_with Thoth Egyptian high Hermes Trismegistus is the Hellenistic synthesis of Egyptian Thoth.
Hesat Egyptian syncretized_with Hathor Egyptian high Milk-cow goddess treated as an aspect of Hathor
Imentet Egyptian syncretized_with Hathor Egyptian medium Imentet, goddess of the West and the necropolis, was closely identified with Hathor as Lady of the West.
Juno Roman syncretized_with Uni Etruscan high Roman Juno identified with Etruscan Uni; Juno's name may derive from Uni via Etruscan; the abduction of Uni's statue from Veii to Rome (396 BCE) demonstrates the identification; Pyrgi tablets link Uni to Astarte; de Grummond (2006) pp. 67-72
Jupiter Roman syncretized_with Tinia Etruscan high Roman Jupiter was directly identified with Etruscan Tinia; the Capitoline temple (dedicated 509 BCE) housed the Etruscan-derived triad Jupiter-Juno-Minerva; de Grummond (2006) pp. 55-60; Pallottino (1975) p. 141
Jupiter Heliopolitanus Roman syncretized_with Baal Hadad Canaanite/Ugaritic medium Jupiter Heliopolitanus is the Romanized Baal/Hadad of Heliopolis (Baalbek), syncretizing the local Syrian storm-god with Jupiter.
Jupiter Optimus Maximus Dolichenus Roman syncretized_with Baal Hadad Canaanite/Ugaritic medium The underlying figure of Jupiter Dolichenus is the Commagenian storm-god of Doliche, a Baal-Hadad type; he is syncretized with the Canaanite/Syrian storm-god Baal Hadad.
Khentamentiu Egyptian syncretized_with Osiris Egyptian high Khentamentiu's cult and epithet were taken over by Osiris.
Khentekhtai Egyptian syncretized_with Horus Egyptian medium Worshipped as Horus-Khentykhety at Athribis.
Khenti-kheti Egyptian syncretized_with Horus Egyptian medium The Athribite god Khenti-kheti, originally crocodile-form, became falcon-form as Horus-Khenti-kheti.
Khenty-irty Egyptian syncretized_with Horus Egyptian medium Khenty-irty of Letopolis was identified with Horus as Horus-Khenty-irty, sharing the falcon and the solar/lunar eyes.
Laran Etruscan syncretized_with Ares Greek high Laran is the Etruscan Ares/Mars.
Lenus Celtic/Gaulish syncretized_with Mars Roman high Worshipped as Mars Lenus.
Mash Meroitic syncretized_with Amun Egyptian medium Mash fuses with Amun as Mash-Amani (= Amun-Ra) in the Meroitic record (Rilly).
Maximón (San Simón) Folk Catholic syncretized_with Simon the Zealot Christian/Biblical medium Maximón is publicly identified as 'San Simón,' overlaying the apostle Simon onto a Maya ancestral figure (Graziano); only the public identification is modeled.
Mehet-Weret Egyptian syncretized_with Hathor Egyptian medium The celestial cow identified with Hathor
Minerva Roman syncretized_with Menrva Etruscan high Roman Minerva derives directly from Etruscan Menrva; the name Minerva is a Latin adaptation of Menrva; the Capitoline Triad (Jupiter-Juno-Minerva) was introduced to Rome from Etruria; de Grummond (2006) pp. 79-84
Mutunus Tutunus Roman syncretized_with Priapus Greek medium Mutunus Tutunus, an old Roman counterpart of Priapus.
Nane Armenian syncretized_with Athena Greek high Agathangelos §22 explicitly equates Nane with Athena: "Nane, the daughter of Aramazd, who is called Athena among the Greeks; she is the mother of virtues, the teacher of virtue, who bestows wisdom and valor." The equation is explicit, ancient, and reflects functional overlap in war, wisdom, and protection. The most unambiguous Athena equation in any Near Eastern tradition.
Nebethetepet Egyptian syncretized_with Iusaaset Egyptian medium Nebethetepet and Iusaaset are closely associated Heliopolitan goddesses both embodying Atum's creative agency.
Neper Egyptian syncretized_with Osiris Egyptian high The death and renewal of the grain god assimilated to Osiris
Neptune Roman syncretized_with Poseidon Greek high Neptune is the Roman Poseidon.
Ninisina Mesopotamian syncretized_with Gula Mesopotamian high Ninisina was syncretized with the healing goddess Gula.
Nodens Celtic/British syncretized_with Mars Roman high Worshipped as Mars Nodens at Lydney.
Nodens Celtic/British syncretized_with Silvanus Italic/Sabine medium At Lydney the cult's hunting/woodland character ties Nodens to Silvanus alongside the epigraphic Mars Nodons.
Obatalá (Oxalá) Yoruba-Orisha syncretized_with Our Lady of Mercy (Mercedes) Christian high In Santeria Obatala is identified with Our Lady of Mercy (la Merced), sharing the color white (Brandon).
Ogmios Celtic/Gaulish syncretized_with Heracles Greek high Depicted by Lucian as a Gaulish Heracles of eloquence.
Ogou Vodou syncretized_with James the Greater Christian high Ogou is popularly identified with St James the Greater (Santiago, the mounted warrior) (Murphy; Métraux).
Ogun (Ogum) Yoruba-Orisha syncretized_with Peter Christian high In Santeria Ogun is identified with Saint Peter, linked by iron keys/tools (Brandon).
Orunmila (Orúnla) Yoruba-Orisha syncretized_with Francis of Assisi Christian high In Santeria Orunmila/Orula is identified with Saint Francis of Assisi (Brandon).
Oshun (Oxum) Yoruba-Orisha syncretized_with Mary Theotokos Christian medium In Cuban Santeria Oshun is identified with Our Lady of Charity of El Cobre, Cuba's patroness (a title not in DB, verified absent); wired to Mary Theotokos as the underlying Marian devotion (Brandon).
Our Lady of Guadalupe Christian syncretized_with Tonantzin Mesoamerican high Our Lady of Guadalupe is the textbook case of Catholic-Mesoamerican syncretism, her Tepeyac shrine identified by indigenous devotees with the Nahua mother-earth goddess Tonantzin; Sahagun records pilgrims calling the site Tonantzin (Brading, Mexican Phoenix).
Papa Legba Vodou syncretized_with Peter Christian high Papa Legba, keeper of the gates, is popularly identified with St Peter (the keys) in Vodou chromolithography (Métraux; Murphy).
Papa Legba Vodou syncretized_with Lazarus of Bethany Christian/Biblical medium In some lineages the aged, crutch-bearing Legba is imaged as St Lazarus (Métraux).
Pax Roman syncretized_with Eirene Greek high Pax is the Roman Eirene (peace).
Phersipnai Etruscan syncretized_with Persephone Greek high The Etruscan Persephone.
Pluto/Dis Pater Roman syncretized_with Hades Greek high Pluto/Dis Pater is the Roman Hades.
Ptah-Seker-Osiris Egyptian syncretized_with Osiris Egyptian high Composite funerary deity combining Ptah, Seker, and Osiris.
Ptah-Seker-Osiris Egyptian syncretized_with Ptah Egyptian high Composite funerary deity combining Ptah, Seker, and Osiris.
Ptah-Seker-Osiris Egyptian syncretized_with Seker Egyptian high Composite funerary deity combining Ptah, Seker, and Osiris.
Ra-Horakhty Egyptian syncretized_with Horus Egyptian high Ra-Horakhty combines Ra with Horus.
Ra-Horakhty Egyptian syncretized_with Ra Egyptian high Ra-Horakhty combines Ra with Horus of the Horizon.
Sabazios Thracian syncretized_with Zeus Greek high Roman-period votive tablets from Rome and Anatolia explicitly name Zeus Sabazios, merging the Thracian sky-thunder deity with the Greek sky-father. The equation reflects shared sky-father and thunder functions. Burkert (1985) pp. 179-181; Archibald (1998) ch. 8.
Sabazios Thracian syncretized_with Dionysus Greek high Herodotus 5.7 names Dionysus as one of the three Thracian gods; scholarship consistently identifies the Thracian ecstatic mystery deity in this position as Sabazios. Aristophanes mocks the Sabazian cult alongside Dionysian rites (Wasps 9-10; Birds 874). The identification is ancient and widespread. Archibald (1998) ch. 8.
Sah Egyptian syncretized_with Osiris Egyptian high Sah/Orion was assimilated to Osiris.
Salus Roman syncretized_with Hygieia Greek high Salus is the Roman Hygieia (health/welfare).
Sed Egyptian syncretized_with Wepwawet Egyptian medium The archaic canine deity Sed was identified with the jackal/wolf opener-of-the-ways Wepwawet in royal jubilee contexts.
Sefkhet-Abwy Egyptian syncretized_with Seshat Egyptian medium Sefkhet-Abwy ('She of the Seven Horns') is a form/aspect of the writing-and-measurement goddess Seshat.
Selvans Etruscan syncretized_with Silvanus Italic/Sabine medium Counterpart of the Italic Silvanus.
Sepa Egyptian syncretized_with Osiris Egyptian low Sepa was associated and merged with Osiris (Osiris-Sepa) at Heliopolis.
Serapis Greco-Egyptian syncretized_with Osiris Egyptian high Serapis incorporates Osirian underworld and royal elements.
Seret Egyptian syncretized_with Bastet Egyptian low Seret is one of the archaic feline tutelaries grouped with the leonine goddesses Bastet and Sekhmet.
Sethlans Etruscan syncretized_with Hephaestus Greek high The Etruscan Hephaestus.
Shango (Xangô) Yoruba-Orisha syncretized_with Barbara Christian high In Cuban Lucumi/Santeria Shango is identified with Saint Barbara, sharing thunder/lightning imagery (Brandon).
Sol Invictus Roman syncretized_with Mithras Roman/Persian reception medium In late antiquity Sol Invictus and Mithras are closely identified (Sol Invictus Mithras).
Sopdet Egyptian syncretized_with Isis Egyptian high Sopdet was identified with Isis as the star of the inundation.
Spes Roman syncretized_with Elpis Greek high Spes is the Roman Elpis (hope).
Sulis Celtic/British syncretized_with Minerva Roman high Worshipped as Sulis Minerva at Bath.
Tellus Roman syncretized_with Gaia Greek high Tellus is the Roman Gaia/Earth.
The Marassa Vodou syncretized_with Cosmas and Damian Christian high The divine twins Marassa are popularly imaged as Sts Cosmas and Damian, the holy twin physicians (Murphy; Métraux).
Theos Hypsistos (the Most High God) Greek syncretized_with Zeus Greek medium The 'Most High God' cult-title often attached to Zeus (Zeus Hypsistos) in pagan dedications across the Roman East.
Tir Armenian syncretized_with Hermes Greek high Agathangelos §22 explicitly equates Tir with Hermes: "Tir, who is called Hermes by the Greeks... the scribe of Aramazd, interpreter of dreams and teacher of the arts of writing." The equation reflects shared domains: writing, commerce, messenger/scribe function, psychopomp role (recording souls' deeds), and divine interpreter. The most explicit deity-to-deity equation in Agathangelos after Aramazd=Zeus.
Tir Armenian syncretized_with Apollo Greek medium Agathangelos §22 names Apollo alongside Hermes as a Greek equivalent of Tir: "who is called Hermes by the Greeks and Apollo by others." The Apollo equation reflects Tir's arts, divination, and prophecy domains. Confidence medium: Hermes is the primary equation; Apollo is secondary and reflects the prophetic-artistic aspect only.
Turms Etruscan syncretized_with Hermes Greek high The Etruscan Hermes.
Uastyrdzhi Nart (Ossetian/Sarmatian) syncretized_with George Christian high The Ossetian rider-god Uastyrdzhi is syncretized with Saint George, his name and feast (Jeoryguba) deriving from the Christian saint (Dumézil; Colarusso 2002).
Vahagn Armenian syncretized_with Heracles Greek high Agathangelos §22 explicitly equates Vahagn with Heracles at his Ashtishat temple: "Vahagn, who is called Heracles among the Greeks." The equation reflects shared dragon-slaying/monster-fighting function, exceptional strength, and the paradigmatic warrior role. Khorenatsi I.31 (the birth hymn) presents Vahagn's primal fire-birth as a hero of cosmic scope, consistent with the Heracles equation.
Venus Heliopolitana Roman syncretized_with Atargatis Aramean medium The female member of the Baalbek triad underlies a local Syrian Atargatis/Astarte-type goddess, syncretized into Venus Heliopolitana.
Vesta Roman syncretized_with Hestia Greek high Vesta is the Roman Hestia.
Vinotonus Celtic/British syncretized_with Silvanus Italic/Sabine high Vinotonus worshipped as Silvanus Vinotonus.
Vosegus Celtic/Gaulish syncretized_with Silvanus Italic/Sabine medium Vosegus worshipped as Silvanus Vosegus.
Vulcan Roman syncretized_with Hephaestus Greek high Vulcan is the Roman Hephaestus.
Yemoja (Yemayá) Yoruba-Orisha syncretized_with Mary Theotokos Christian medium In Cuban Santeria Yemaya is identified with the Marian title Our Lady of Regla (a title not in DB); wired to Mary Theotokos as the underlying Marian devotion (Brandon).
Zeus Ammon Greco-Egyptian/Libyan syncretized_with Zeus Greek high Zeus Ammon fuses Zeus with Ammon/Amun.
Zeus Ammon Greco-Egyptian/Libyan syncretized_with Amun Egyptian high Zeus Ammon fuses Amun/Ammon with Zeus.
Abd al-Rahman Jami Islamic/Sufi taught_by Khwaja Ubayd Allah Ahrar Islamic/Sufi medium Affiliated to the Naqshbandiyya through Khwaja Ahrar.
Akiva ben Joseph Israelite/Second Temple taught_by Yohanan ben Zakkai Israelite/Second Temple low Akiva belongs to the generation of disciples following Yohanan ben Zakkai's Yavneh academy; lineage attested in rabbinic tradition but indirect.
Ali Harazim al-Barada Islamic/Sufi taught_by Ahmad al-Tijani Islamic/Sufi high Harazim received the teaching directly from Ahmad al-Tijani, recording it in the Jawahir al-Ma'ani.
Amir Khusrow Islamic/Sufi taught_by Nizam al-Din Awliya Islamic/Sufi high Devoted disciple of Nizam al-Din Awliya.
Augustine of Hippo Christian taught_by Ambrose of Milan Christian high Augustine was catechized and baptized by Ambrose of Milan, whose preaching he credits in the Confessions with his conversion.
Babai the Great Syriac Christian taught_by Narsai Syriac Christian medium Babai the Great's dyophysite theology continues the Antiochene-Nisibene school transmitted through Narsai's School of Nisibis (Baum-Winkler).
Besa of Atripe Coptic Christian taught_by Shenoute the Great Coptic Christian high Besa was the disciple of Shenoute and succeeded him as archimandrite of the White Monastery (Davis; Besa's own Life of Shenoute).
Chayyim of Volozhin Jewish Mystical taught_by Elijah of Vilna (the Vilna Gaon) Jewish Mystical high Chayyim of Volozhin was the foremost disciple of the Vilna Gaon.
Cú Chulainn Celtic/Irish taught_by Scáthach Celtic/Irish high Scáthach trains Cú Chulainn in arms and gives him the gáe bolga (Tochmarc Emire).
Dov Ber of Mezeritch (the Maggid) Jewish Mystical taught_by Baal Shem Tov (Israel ben Eliezer) Jewish Mystical high Dov Ber was the chief disciple of the Baal Shem Tov.
Elimelech of Lizhensk Jewish Mystical taught_by Dov Ber of Mezeritch (the Maggid) Jewish Mystical high Elimelech of Lizhensk was a disciple of Dov Ber.
Evagrius Ponticus Christian taught_by Macarius the Great (Macarius the Egyptian) Christian medium Evagrius Ponticus was a disciple of Macarius the Great (and Macarius of Alexandria) at the Kellia/Nitria.
Fakhr al-Din Iraqi Islamic/Sufi taught_by Sadr al-Din al-Qunawi Islamic/Sufi medium Drew his Lama'at from Qunawi's expositions of Ibn al-Arabi.
Farid al-Din Ganj-i-Shakar Islamic/Sufi taught_by Qutb al-Din Bakhtiar Kaki Islamic/Sufi high Successor of Bakhtiar Kaki in the Delhi Chishti line.
Francis Borgia Christian taught_by Peter Faber Christian low Francis Borgia was drawn into the Jesuits after making the Spiritual Exercises under Peter Faber.
Francis Xavier Christian taught_by Ignatius of Loyola Christian high Francis Xavier was formed by Ignatius of Loyola and made the Spiritual Exercises under him.
Frumentius (Abba Selama) Ethiopian Christian taught_by Anthony the Great Christian low Ethiopian monasticism traces its ideals to Egyptian Antonian/Pachomian asceticism mediated through Alexandria, the see that consecrated Frumentius; lineage-of-influence, not personal pupillage. ENT_SAINT_ANTHONY_ABBOT verified to exist.
Gamaliel Christian/Biblical taught_by Hillel the Elder Israelite/Second Temple medium Gamaliel the Elder is traditionally Hillel's grandson and heir of the House of Hillel.
Hayyim Vital Jewish Mystical taught_by Isaac Luria (the Ari) Jewish Mystical high Vital was Luria's foremost disciple and the recorder of his teachings.
Hayyim Vital Jewish Mystical taught_by Moses Cordovero (Ramak) Jewish Mystical high Vital first studied Cordoverian Kabbalah before becoming Luria's disciple.
Hermes Trismegistus Hermetic/Greco-Egyptian taught_by Poimandres Hermetic/Theurgic high Poimandres reveals the cosmogony and the way of ascent to Hermes (CH I).
Irenaeus of Lyons Christian taught_by Polycarp of Smyrna Christian high Irenaeus reports in his letter to Florinus that he heard Polycarp of Smyrna in his youth, linking him to the apostolic generation.
Isaac Luria (the Ari) Jewish Mystical taught_by Moses Cordovero (Ramak) Jewish Mystical medium Luria briefly studied with Cordovero in Safed; his system built upon and superseded Cordovero's.
Jacob Joseph of Polonne Jewish Mystical taught_by Baal Shem Tov (Israel ben Eliezer) Jewish Mystical high Jacob Joseph was a direct disciple of the Baal Shem Tov.
Jane Frances de Chantal Christian taught_by Francis de Sales Christian high Jane Frances de Chantal was the spiritual disciple of Francis de Sales, her director.
Judah ha-Nasi Israelite/Second Temple taught_by Akiva ben Joseph Israelite/Second Temple medium Judah ha-Nasi's Mishnah is built on the halakhic systematization of Akiva (via Akiva's disciples), the dominant Tannaitic lineage.
Justin Popovic Christian/Orthodox taught_by Nikolai Velimirovic Christian/Orthodox medium Justin Popovic was a younger associate and spiritual heir of Nikolai Velimirovic within the Serbian Orthodox revival.
Levi Yitzhak of Berditchev Jewish Mystical taught_by Dov Ber of Mezeritch (the Maggid) Jewish Mystical high Levi Yitzhak of Berditchev was a disciple of Dov Ber.
Macarius the Great (Macarius the Egyptian) Christian taught_by Anthony the Great Christian medium Tradition and the Apophthegmata present Macarius the Great as a disciple of Anthony the Great (existing ENT_SAINT_ANTHONY_ABBOT).
Mesrop Mashtots Armenian Christian taught_by Sahak Partev Armenian Christian high Movses Khorenatsi records Mesrop Mashtots working under and with Catholicos Sahak Partev, who sponsored the alphabet and Bible translation.
Moses Cordovero (Ramak) Jewish Mystical taught_by Solomon Alkabetz Jewish Mystical high Alkabetz was Cordovero's teacher and brother-in-law.
Moses the Black Coptic Christian taught_by Macarius of Egypt Coptic Christian medium Moses the Black became a monk of Scetis under the spiritual direction of Macarius of Egypt (Apophthegmata Patrum).
Muhammad ibn Ali al-Sanusi Islamic/Sufi taught_by Ahmad ibn Idris Islamic/Sufi high Al-Sanusi was a leading disciple of Ahmad ibn Idris before founding the Sanusiyya.
Nizam al-Din Awliya Islamic/Sufi taught_by Farid al-Din Ganj-i-Shakar Islamic/Sufi high Khalifa and chief successor of Baba Farid.
Nur al-Din Nurani Islamic/Sufi taught_by Lal Ded Islamic/Sufi low Kashmiri tradition links Nund Rishi's path to the example of Lal Ded.
Origen of Alexandria Christian taught_by Clement of Alexandria Christian medium Origen is traditionally held to have studied under Clement of Alexandria at the Alexandrian catechetical school (succession reported by Eusebius).
Pambo (Abba Pambo) Christian taught_by Macarius the Great (Macarius the Egyptian) Christian low Pambo of Nitria is associated with the Macarian circle of Nitria/Kellia in the Apophthegmata tradition.
Peter Faber Christian taught_by Ignatius of Loyola Christian high Peter Faber was a first companion formed by Ignatius of Loyola.
Pir Vilayat Inayat Khan Islamic/Sufi taught_by Hazrat Inayat Khan Islamic/Sufi high Pir Vilayat was the son and designated successor of Hazrat Inayat Khan.
Quddús (Mullá Muhammad-Alí Bárfurúshí) Bahá'í taught_by The Báb (Siyyid Alí-Muhammad Shírází) Bahá'í high Quddús was a leading disciple of the Báb.
Qutb al-Din Bakhtiar Kaki Islamic/Sufi taught_by Mu'in al-Din Chishti Islamic/Sufi high Foremost disciple and successor of Mu'in al-Din Chishti.
Sadr al-Din al-Qunawi Islamic/Sufi taught_by Ibn al-Arabi Islamic/Sufi high Stepson and chief disciple of Ibn al-Arabi.
Schneur Zalman of Liadi Jewish Mystical taught_by Dov Ber of Mezeritch (the Maggid) Jewish Mystical high Schneur Zalman was a disciple of Dov Ber, the Maggid.
Sisoes (Abba Sisoes) Christian taught_by Anthony the Great Christian low Sisoes settled on Anthony the Great's inner mountain after Anthony's death, presenting himself as heir to Anthony's ascetic place and tradition.
Sophrony of Essex Christian/Orthodox taught_by Silouan the Athonite Christian/Orthodox high Sophrony was the personal disciple and biographer of Silouan the Athonite, whose teaching he transmitted.
The Nine Saints Ethiopian Christian taught_by Anthony the Great Christian low The Nine Saints introduced Egyptian-style monasticism deriving from the Antonian/Pachomian tradition into Ethiopia. ENT_SAINT_ANTHONY_ABBOT verified to exist.
Thecla Christian taught_by Paul Christian high Thecla is the disciple of Paul in the Acts of Paul and Thecla.
Thomas Aquinas Christian taught_by Albertus Magnus Christian high Aquinas studied under Albertus Magnus at Cologne and Paris.
Tiridates III of Armenia Armenian Christian taught_by Gregory the Illuminator Armenian Christian high Agathangelos records that Gregory the Illuminator converted and catechized King Tiridates III into the Christian faith.
Táhirih (Fátimih Baraghání, Qurratu'l-Ayn) Bahá'í taught_by The Báb (Siyyid Alí-Muhammad Shírází) Bahá'í high Táhirih was an early recognizer and disciple of the Báb.
Zarathustra Zoroastrian taught_by Ahura Mazda Zoroastrian high Zarathushtra receives the revelation from Ahura Mazda (the Gathas).
al-Husayn ibn Hamdan al-Khasibi Alawite taught_by Ibn Nusayr al-Namiri Alawite medium Al-Khasibi stands in the doctrinal lineage descending from Ibn Nusayr, whose teaching he systematized and organized (Friedman 2010).
Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani Islamic/Sufi teaches Tariqa Islamic/Sufi high Al-Jilani founded the Qadiriyya, the first enduring Sufi order.
Abdal Islamic/Sufi teaches Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional medium Abdal belong to esoteric saintly cosmology.
Ali ibn Abi Talib Islamic/Shi'a teaches Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional medium Ali is associated with esoteric knowledge in Shi'a and Sufi traditions.
Apkallu Mesopotamian teaches Wisdom Cross-traditional high Apkallu are semi-divine sages associated with wisdom and ritual knowledge.
Athanasius of Alexandria Christian/Orthodox teaches Wisdom Cross-traditional medium Defender of Nicene orthodoxy and Church Father.
Azazel Israelite/Second Temple teaches Forbidden Knowledge Cross-traditional high Azazel teaches forbidden arts in Enochic tradition.
Basil the Great Christian/Orthodox teaches Wisdom Cross-traditional medium Cappadocian Father and ecumenical teacher of the Church.
Dhul-Nun al-Misri Islamic/Sufi teaches Marifa Islamic/Sufi high Dhul-Nun first systematised the doctrine of experiential gnosis.
Gamaliel Christian/Biblical teaches Paul Christian high Paul was brought up at the feet of Gamaliel, taught in the strict manner of the Law (Acts 22:3).
Gregory Palamas Christian/Orthodox teaches Uncreated Light Christian/Orthodox high Systematiser of the doctrine of the uncreated energies/light.
Gregory the Theologian Christian/Orthodox teaches Wisdom Cross-traditional medium The Theologian, ecumenical teacher of the Church.
Harut Islamic teaches Knowledge Cross-traditional medium Harut and Marut are associated with transmitted knowledge.
Hasan al-Basri Islamic/Sufi teaches Dhikr Islamic/Sufi medium Hasan al-Basri's asceticism centred on remembrance and self-watchfulness.
Hermes Trismegistus Hermetic/Greco-Egyptian teaches Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional high The Corpus Hermeticum presents Hermes Trismegistus as teacher of hidden cosmic knowledge.
Ibn al-Arabi Islamic/Sufi teaches Wahdat al-Wujud Islamic/Sufi high Ibn al-Arabi is the source of the doctrine of the unity of being.
Ibn al-Arabi Islamic/Sufi teaches Insan al-Kamil Islamic/Sufi high Ibn al-Arabi developed the doctrine of the Perfect Man.
Ignatius Brianchaninov Christian/Orthodox teaches Prayer Cross-traditional high Ignatius's central work, On the Prayer of Jesus, teaches the practice of the Jesus Prayer.
John Chrysostom Christian/Orthodox teaches Wisdom Cross-traditional medium "Golden-mouthed" ecumenical teacher and preacher.
John Climacus Christian/Orthodox teaches Monasticism Christian high Author of the Ladder of Divine Ascent, teacher of monastic ascent.
Justin Popovic Christian/Orthodox teaches Wisdom Cross-traditional high Justin Popovic was a leading 20th-c. dogmatic theologian of the Orthodox Church.
Khidr Islamic teaches Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional high Khidr possesses hidden/divinely granted knowledge.
Marut Islamic teaches Knowledge Cross-traditional medium Harut and Marut are associated with transmitted knowledge.
Math fab Mathonwy Celtic/Welsh teaches Gwydion Celtic/Welsh high Math teaches Gwydion the arts of magic; the Fourth Branch frames Gwydion as Math's apprentice and nephew; Mac Cana (1970) pp. 83-86
Nikolai Velimirovic Christian/Orthodox teaches Wisdom Cross-traditional high Nikolai Velimirovic, 'the Serbian Chrysostom', was a major preacher and theological writer.
Odin Germanic/Norse teaches Wisdom Cross-traditional high Odin is strongly associated with wisdom and hidden knowledge.
Paisios of Mount Athos Christian/Orthodox teaches Prayer Cross-traditional high Paisios taught the Jesus Prayer and was a renowned counselor on the spiritual life.
Raziel Jewish Mystical teaches Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional high Raziel is angel of secrets/mysteries.
Rijal al-Ghayb Islamic/Sufi teaches Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional medium The invisible men belong to hidden/esoteric sainthood traditions.
Sar Torah Jewish Mystical teaches Torah Jewish high Sar Torah is the Prince of Torah.
Sar Torah Jewish Mystical teaches Wisdom Cross-traditional medium Sar Torah is associated with heavenly wisdom and learning.
Shemihazah Israelite/Second Temple teaches Forbidden Knowledge Cross-traditional medium Shemihazah is associated with the Watchers’ forbidden oath/descent complex.
Silouan the Athonite Christian/Orthodox teaches Prayer Cross-traditional high Silouan taught the practice of the Jesus Prayer and prayer for the whole world.
Suhrawardi Islamic/Sufi teaches Ishraq Islamic/Sufi high Suhrawardi founded the Illuminationist (Ishraqi) school.
Symeon the New Theologian Christian/Orthodox teaches Uncreated Light Christian/Orthodox high The New Theologian, forerunner of the theology of the divine light.
The Angels of the Ars Notoria Solomonic Magic teaches Solomon Israelite/Second Temple medium The Ars Notoria presents its angelic knowledge as the art God's angel taught Solomon, the legendary recipient.
Theophan the Recluse Christian/Orthodox teaches Prayer Cross-traditional high Theophan's principal teaching concerned unceasing prayer and the prayer of the heart.
Thomas Thomasine/Christian-Gnostic teaches Living Jesus Thomasine/Christian-Gnostic high The Gospel of Thomas frames Thomas as recipient of the hidden sayings of the living Jesus.
Three Holy Hierarchs Christian/Orthodox teaches Wisdom Cross-traditional high The three ecumenical teachers and hierarchs of the Church.
al-Ghazali Islamic/Sufi teaches Tariqa Islamic/Sufi high The Ihya maps the stations and disciplines of the path for the mainstream believer.
al-Junayd al-Baghdadi Islamic/Sufi teaches Fana Islamic/Sufi high Junayd gave fana its sober doctrinal formulation.
al-Junayd al-Baghdadi Islamic/Sufi teaches Baqa Islamic/Sufi high Junayd taught that fana is completed by baqa, subsistence in God.
al-Junayd al-Baghdadi Islamic/Sufi teaches al-Hallaj Islamic/Sufi high Hallaj was a disciple of Junayd before breaking with the sober school.
al-Qushayri Islamic/Sufi teaches Tariqa Islamic/Sufi high The Risala codified the stations (maqamat) and states (ahwal) of the path.
Augustine of Hippo Christian transmits The New Jerusalem Christian medium Augustine systematizes and transmits the heavenly Jerusalem as the City of God in De Civitate Dei.
Baha al-Din al-Muqtana al-Samuqi Druze transmits Rasaʾil al-Hikma (Epistles of Wisdom) Druze medium Al-Muqtana compiled and transmitted many of the epistles of the Rasaʾil al-Hikma.
Column of Glory Manichaean transmits Light Particles Manichaean high The Column of Glory transmits liberated light particles upward to the realm of light in Manichaean cosmology.
First Celestial Triad (Seraphim, Cherubim, Thrones) Christian/Theurgic transmits Second Celestial Triad (Dominions, Virtues, Powers) Christian/Theurgic high The first triad transmits divine illumination to the second.
Fulla Germanic/Norse transmits Frigg Germanic/Norse medium Frigg's handmaid and confidante.
Gabriel Israelite/Second Temple transmits Speech Cross-traditional medium Gabriel communicates divine messages.
Hamza ibn Ali ibn Ahmad Druze transmits Rasaʾil al-Hikma (Epistles of Wisdom) Druze medium Hamza authored/transmitted a major portion of the epistles collected in the Rasaʾil al-Hikma.
Hierarchs (Bishops) Christian/Theurgic transmits Sacred Priests (Hiereis) Christian/Theurgic high The hierarch transmits the sacred light to the priests.
Isimud Mesopotamian transmits Enki/Ea Mesopotamian medium Carries the messages and commands of Enki.
Jibril Islamic transmits Prophecy Cross-traditional high Jibril mediates prophetic revelation.
John Cassian Christian transmits Evagrius Ponticus Christian high John Cassian transmitted Evagrian ascetic teaching, notably the eight thoughts, to Latin monasticism through his Institutes and Conferences.
Kakka Mesopotamian transmits Anu Mesopotamian medium Messenger of Anu and Anshar.
Kakka Mesopotamian transmits Anshar Mesopotamian high Messenger of Anshar carrying word in Enuma Elish
Kalam-e Saranjam Yarsan transmits Mazhariyya (chain of manifestation) Yarsan medium The Kalam-e Saranjam records and transmits the doctrine of successive manifestations (Hamzeh'ee).
Marqah (Marqe) Samaritan transmits Samaritan Torah (Samaritan Pentateuch) Samaritan medium Marqah's Memar Marqah is the foundational theological exposition transmitting Samaritan Torah doctrine.
Merlin Arthurian transmits The Round Table Arthurian high Merlin makes the Round Table.
Merlin Arthurian transmits The Knights of the Round Table Arthurian high Merlin establishes the fellowship.
Nikodemos the Hagiorite Christian/Orthodox transmits Uncreated Light Christian/Orthodox high As co-compiler of the Philokalia he transmitted the hesychast doctrine of the uncreated light/noetic prayer.
Nirah Mesopotamian transmits Ishtaran Mesopotamian high Nirah is the divine messenger of Ishtaran of Der.
Ratatoskr Germanic/Norse transmits Níðhöggr Germanic/Norse medium Bears words between the eagle and Nidhogg.
Sacred Priests (Hiereis) Christian/Theurgic transmits Deacons (Leitourgoi) Christian/Theurgic high The priests transmit to the deacons.
Second Celestial Triad (Dominions, Virtues, Powers) Christian/Theurgic transmits Third Celestial Triad (Principalities, Archangels, Angels) Christian/Theurgic high The second triad transmits illumination to the third.
Skírnir Germanic/Norse transmits Freyr Germanic/Norse high Skirnir woos Gerd on Freyr's behalf.
The Angels of the Ars Notoria Solomonic Magic transmits Revelation Cross-traditional high The Ars Notoria frames angelic transmission of knowledge as a divine revelation renewing Solomon's wisdom.
The Celestial Hierarchy Christian/Theurgic transmits The Ecclesiastical Hierarchy Christian/Theurgic high Divine light passes from the heavenly to the earthly hierarchy.
The Enochian System of John Dee Renaissance Esoteric transmits Revelation Cross-traditional high The Enochian system was received as an angelic revelation and is fundamentally a vehicle of divine disclosure.
The Lady of the Lake Arthurian transmits Lancelot Arthurian medium Fosters Lancelot (Lancelot du Lac).
The Semiforas / Schemhamphoras Names (Liber Razielis) Solomonic Magic transmits Raziel Jewish Mystical medium The Latin Liber Razielis attributes its revealed names to the angel Raziel's book given to Adam.
The Seven Firmaments (Raqia of Sefer ha-Razim) Jewish Mystical transmits Raziel Jewish Mystical medium Sefer ha-Razim's preface attributes its firmament-lore to the book the angel Raziel gave to Noah.
The Teaching of Raziel (Sefer Raziel ha-Malakh) Jewish Mystical transmits Hidden Knowledge Cross-traditional high Sefer Raziel frames itself as the conveyance of secret creation- and astral-knowledge.
Theophan the Recluse Christian/Orthodox transmits Uncreated Light Christian/Orthodox high Theophan translated the Philokalia into Russian, transmitting the hesychast tradition of inner light and the prayer of the heart.
Watchers Israelite/Second Temple transmits Forbidden Knowledge Cross-traditional high Watchers transmit forbidden knowledge in Enochic tradition.
al-Husayn ibn Hamdan al-Khasibi Alawite transmits The Seven Cycles of Manifestation (al-Adwar al-Sab'a) Alawite medium Al-Khasibi systematized and transmitted Nusayri cosmology including the cyclical-manifestation doctrine in his Kitab al-Hidaya al-Kubra (Bar-Asher & Kofsky 2002).
Achamoth Valentinian undergoes_process Fall Cross-traditional high Achamoth is associated with deficiency/fall outside the Pleroma.
Af-Ra (Flesh of Ra) Egyptian undergoes_process Duat Egyptian medium Af-Ra traverses the Duat each night to be regenerated.
Baldr Germanic/Norse undergoes_process Death Cross-traditional high Baldr is central to a death and return myth.
Column of Glory Manichaean undergoes_process Ascent Late Antique Ritual high Column of Glory is associated with ascent of light.
Enoch Israelite/Second Temple undergoes_process Heavenly Journey Cross-traditional high In 3 Enoch, Enoch undergoes the heavenly ascent and bodily transformation into the angel Metatron.
Heracles Greek undergoes_process Cerberus Greek medium Heracles’ katabasis includes Cerberus.
Hibil Ziwa Mandaean undergoes_process Descent Cross-traditional high Hibil Ziwa descends into lower realms in Mandaean myth.
Light Particles Manichaean undergoes_process Salvation Cross-traditional high Salvation in Manichaeism is the liberation and ascent of trapped light particles.
Lucifer Christian reception undergoes_process Fall Cross-traditional medium Lucifer is associated with later Christian fall traditions.
Merkabah Jewish Mystical undergoes_process Ascent Late Antique Ritual high Merkabah mysticism is associated with heavenly ascent.
Merkabah Jewish Mystical undergoes_process Heavenly Journey Cross-traditional high Merkabah traditions concern ascent through heavenly realms.
Norea Sethian undergoes_process Salvation Cross-traditional medium Norea undergoes salvation in Sethian tradition, resisting archontic powers and being revealed.
Pistis Sophia Gnostic undergoes_process Salvation Cross-traditional high Through thirteen repentances Pistis Sophia is purified and restored — the paradigm of the penitent soul.
Primal Man Manichaean undergoes_process Descent Cross-traditional high Primal Man descends into battle with Darkness.
Purified Souls Late Antique Ritual undergoes_process Ascent Late Antique Ritual medium Purified souls belong to ascent/purification cosmologies.
Sophia Gnostic undergoes_process Fall Cross-traditional high Sophia is associated with fall/deficiency and restoration motifs.
Spiritual Seed Valentinian undergoes_process Salvation Cross-traditional high The spiritual seed is gathered up and saved into the Pleroma.
The Celestial Hierarchy Christian/Theurgic undergoes_process Procession and Return (Proodos and Epistrophe) Christian/Theurgic high The hierarchy is structured by procession and return.
The Celestial Hierarchy Christian/Theurgic undergoes_process Deification (Theosis) Christian/Theurgic medium The aim of every hierarchy is the deification of its members.
The Ecclesiastical Hierarchy Christian/Theurgic undergoes_process Procession and Return (Proodos and Epistrophe) Christian/Theurgic high The earthly hierarchy too enacts procession and return.
The Ecclesiastical Hierarchy Christian/Theurgic undergoes_process Deification (Theosis) Christian/Theurgic high The ecclesiastical hierarchy exists to lead the soul to deification.
Theurgy Late Antique Ritual undergoes_process Ascent Late Antique Ritual high Theurgy is associated with ritual ascent/anagoge.
Uncreated Light Christian/Orthodox undergoes_process Deification (Theosis) Christian/Theurgic high Participation in the uncreated energies IS deification (theosis).
Watchers Israelite/Second Temple undergoes_process Fall Cross-traditional high The Watchers descend/fall in Enochic tradition.
Yushamin Mandaean undergoes_process Fall Cross-traditional medium Yushamin is associated with rebellion/failure in emanation traditions.