entity_id,period_id,confidence,rationale,source_id,review_status ENT_EMC_ALOYSIUS_GONZAGA,PER_COUNTER_REFORMATION,high,Italian Jesuit novice who died nursing plague victims in Rome (1591); patron of youth and of those with epidemics.,SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_EMC_ALPHONSUS_LIGUORI,PER_COUNTER_REFORMATION,high,"Italian founder of the Redemptorists, Doctor of the Church and moral theologian; patron of confessors and moralists.",SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_EMC_BENEDICT_LABRE,PER_COUNTER_REFORMATION,high,"French mendicant pilgrim and ""beggar of Rome"" (d. 1783); patron of the homeless and of pilgrims.",SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_EMC_CAMILLUS_LELLIS,PER_COUNTER_REFORMATION,high,"Italian founder of the Camillians (Ministers of the Sick); patron of the sick, nurses and hospitals.",SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_EMC_CATHERINE_RICCI,PER_COUNTER_REFORMATION,high,Italian Dominican mystic of Prato known for ecstasies of the Passion; correspondent of reformers.,SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_EMC_CHARLES_BORROMEO,PER_COUNTER_REFORMATION,high,Cardinal-archbishop of Milan; leading implementer of the Council of Trent's reforms and seminary system.,SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_EMC_DISCALCED_CARMELITES,PER_COUNTER_REFORMATION,high,Reformed contemplative Carmelite branch founded by Teresa of Ávila and John of the Cross (1560s–70s).,SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_EMC_FRANCIS_BORGIA,PER_COUNTER_REFORMATION,high,Spanish duke turned Jesuit; third Superior General of the Society of Jesus and major early Jesuit organizer.,SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_EMC_FRANCIS_DE_SALES,PER_COUNTER_REFORMATION,high,"Bishop of Geneva, Doctor of the Church; author of Introduction to the Devout Life; co-founder of the Visitation order.",SRC_DESALES_DEVOUT,reviewed ENT_EMC_FRANCIS_XAVIER,PER_COUNTER_REFORMATION,high,"Jesuit co-founder; pioneering missionary to India, the Malay archipelago and Japan; patron of the missions.",SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_EMC_IGNATIUS_LOYOLA,PER_COUNTER_REFORMATION,high,Basque founder of the Society of Jesus (1540); author of the Spiritual Exercises; patron of retreats and spiritual directors.,SRC_IGNATIUS_EXERCISES,reviewed ENT_EMC_ISAAC_JOGUES,PER_COUNTER_REFORMATION,high,French Jesuit missionary martyred by the Mohawk in 1646; chief among the North American Martyrs.,SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_EMC_JANE_CHANTAL,PER_COUNTER_REFORMATION,high,French widow and co-founder with Francis de Sales of the Order of the Visitation of Holy Mary.,SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_EMC_JEAN_DE_BREBEUF,PER_COUNTER_REFORMATION,high,"French Jesuit missionary to the Huron, martyred 1649; among the North American Martyrs; patron of Canada.",SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_EMC_JESUITS,PER_COUNTER_REFORMATION,high,Religious order founded 1540 by Ignatius of Loyola; spearhead of Counter-Reformation education and overseas mission.,SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_EMC_JOHN_CROSS,PER_COUNTER_REFORMATION,high,"Spanish Carmelite mystic, poet and reformer with Teresa of Ávila; Doctor of the Church; author of The Dark Night of the Soul.",SRC_JOHNCROSS_DARKNIGHT,reviewed ENT_EMC_JOHN_OF_GOD,PER_COUNTER_REFORMATION,high,"Portuguese founder of the Brothers Hospitallers; patron of hospitals, the sick and nurses.",SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_EMC_JOSAPHAT_KUNCEVYC,PER_COUNTER_REFORMATION,high,"Ruthenian Greek-Catholic archbishop of Polotsk, martyred 1623 for the Union of Brest; first Eastern-rite saint formally canonized.",SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_EMC_JOSEPH_CUPERTINO,PER_COUNTER_REFORMATION,high,Italian Conventual Franciscan mystic famed for reported levitations; patron of students and air travelers.,SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_EMC_LOUISE_MARILLAC,PER_COUNTER_REFORMATION,high,French co-founder with Vincent de Paul of the Daughters of Charity; patroness of social workers.,SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_EMC_MARTIN_PORRES,PER_COUNTER_REFORMATION,high,Afro-Peruvian Dominican lay brother of Lima; healer and almsgiver; patron of social justice and of mixed-race peoples.,SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_EMC_MARY_MAGDALENE_PAZZI,PER_COUNTER_REFORMATION,high,"Florentine Carmelite mystic of the Counter-Reformation, known for ecstasies and visions.",SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_EMC_NORTH_AMERICAN_MARTYRS,PER_COUNTER_REFORMATION,high,Eight Jesuit missionaries martyred in New France/Iroquoia 1642–1649; canonized 1930.,SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_EMC_OUR_LADY_GUADALUPE,PER_COUNTER_REFORMATION,high,"Marian apparition to Juan Diego at Tepeyac, Mexico (1531); the tilma image; patroness of the Americas and a Marian title of the Virgin Mary.",SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_EMC_PAUL_OF_CROSS,PER_COUNTER_REFORMATION,high,"Italian founder of the Passionists, devoted to the Passion of Christ; baroque-era mystic and preacher.",SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_EMC_PETER_CANISIUS,PER_COUNTER_REFORMATION,high,"Dutch Jesuit, Doctor of the Church; catechist who led the Catholic recovery in German-speaking lands.",SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_EMC_PETER_CLAVER,PER_COUNTER_REFORMATION,high,"Spanish Jesuit ""slave of the slaves"" who ministered to the enslaved at Cartagena; patron of African missions and human rights.",SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_EMC_PETER_FABER,PER_COUNTER_REFORMATION,high,"Savoyard priest, one of the first companions and co-founders of the Society of Jesus; noted director of the Spiritual Exercises.",SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_EMC_PHILIP_NERI,PER_COUNTER_REFORMATION,high,"""Apostle of Rome""; founder of the Congregation of the Oratory; figure of Catholic renewal and joyful piety.",SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_EMC_ROBERT_BELLARMINE,PER_COUNTER_REFORMATION,high,"Italian Jesuit cardinal, theologian and controversialist; Doctor of the Church; patron of catechists and canonists.",SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_EMC_ROSE_LIMA,PER_COUNTER_REFORMATION,high,Peruvian Dominican tertiary mystic; first canonized saint of the Americas; patroness of Latin America.,SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_EMC_STANISLAUS_KOSTKA,PER_COUNTER_REFORMATION,high,Polish Jesuit novice (d. 1568); patron of novices and of Catholic youth.,SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_EMC_TERESA_AVILA,PER_COUNTER_REFORMATION,high,Spanish Carmelite mystic and reformer; Doctor of the Church; author of The Interior Castle and her Life.,SRC_TERESA_CASTLE,reviewed ENT_EMC_TURIBIUS_MOGROVEJO,PER_COUNTER_REFORMATION,high,Archbishop of Lima; reforming Tridentine pastor of colonial Peru; patron of the Latin American episcopate.,SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_EMC_VINCENT_DE_PAUL,PER_COUNTER_REFORMATION,high,French founder of the Congregation of the Mission (Vincentians) and co-founder of the Daughters of Charity; patron of charitable works.,SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS,reviewed