entity_id,period_id,confidence,rationale,source_id,review_status
ENT_AST_DECANS,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,"Picatrix II.11 gives the magical images of the 36 decans (faces, wujuh), the three ten-degree divisions of each sign, as astral powers engraved on talismans.",SRC_PICATRIX,reviewed
ENT_AST_JUPITER_SPIRIT,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,"The Picatrix prayer to Jupiter (al-Mushtari) invokes the planet as the benefic spirit of expansion, law, religion and honor.",SRC_PICATRIX,reviewed
ENT_AST_LUNAR_MANSIONS,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,"Picatrix I.4 sets out the works of the Moon through each of her 28 mansions (manazil al-qamar), used to elect favorable times for talismans and operations.",SRC_PICATRIX,reviewed
ENT_AST_MARS_SPIRIT,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,"The Picatrix prayer to Mars (al-Mirrikh) addresses a hot, dry, malefic spirit of war, iron and bloodshed.",SRC_PICATRIX,reviewed
ENT_AST_MERCURY_SPIRIT,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,"The Picatrix prayer to Mercury (Utarid) invokes the mutable spirit of intellect, writing, commerce and learning, governing quicksilver.",SRC_PICATRIX,reviewed
ENT_AST_MOON_SPIRIT,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,"The Picatrix prayer to the Moon (al-Qamar) addresses the swift spirit of flux, growth and change, governing silver and the 28 mansions.",SRC_PICATRIX,reviewed
ENT_AST_PERFECT_NATURE,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,"In Picatrix III.6 the Perfect Nature is the sage's personal celestial guardian-spirit, called by four names (Meegius, Betzahuech, Vacdez, Nufeneguediz), contacted through ritual to obtain hidden wisdom.",SRC_PICATRIX,reviewed
ENT_AST_PLANETARY_SPIRITS,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,"Picatrix Book III treats the seven planets as living spiritual powers ritually invoked (the Harranian Sabian planetary prayers), each with its Arabic name, governing spirit and prayer.",SRC_PICATRIX,reviewed
ENT_AST_SATURN_SPIRIT,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,"The Picatrix planetary prayer to Saturn (Zuhal) addresses the planet as a cold, dark spirit of restriction, old age and death, governing lead.",SRC_PICATRIX,reviewed
ENT_AST_SUN_SPIRIT,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,"The Picatrix prayer to the Sun (al-Shams) invokes the solar spirit of power, kingship, light and vitality, governing gold.",SRC_PICATRIX,reviewed
ENT_AST_VENUS_SPIRIT,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,"The Picatrix prayer to Venus (al-Zuhra) addresses the benefic spirit of love, beauty, music and pleasure, governing copper.",SRC_PICATRIX,reviewed
ENT_ISLR_ABWAB_JAHANNAM,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,"Qur'an 15:44 'it has seven gates, to each gate a portion assigned.' Classical sources name seven descending levels; modeled here as the structuring set.",SRC_QURAN,reviewed
ENT_ISLR_ABWAB_JANNAH,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,"Hadith tradition (e.g. al-Bukhari) enumerates eight gates of Paradise (the gate of prayer, of fasting/al-Rayyan, of charity, etc.), against seven of Hell. Modeled here as a collective set.",SRC_LANGE_PARADISE_HELL,reviewed
ENT_ISLR_ARAF,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,"Qur'anic al-aʿraf (Q 7:46-48), names Sura 7; the heights with the Men of the Aʿraf who see both abodes. A liminal realm in the cosmic geography.",SRC_QURAN,reviewed
ENT_ISLR_BARZAKH,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,"Qur'anic barzakh (Q 23:100), developed in hadith and theology as the intermediate realm where Munkar and Nakir question the dead. Central to classical eschatology (Lange).",SRC_LANGE_PARADISE_HELL,reviewed
ENT_ISLR_COSMOS,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,Hub/organizing entity for the Qur'anic and classical-Islamic otherworldly topography. Not a single named place in scripture but the standard scholarly framing (Lange) of the akhira as a layered cosmos; introduced here as a structural hub.,SRC_LANGE_PARADISE_HELL,reviewed
ENT_ISLR_DAR_AL_QARAR,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,"Qur'anic dar al-qarar (Q 40:39), the abiding home of the hereafter; in classical eschatology read as a name of Paradise (Lange).",SRC_QURAN,reviewed
ENT_ISLR_DAR_AL_SALAM,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,"Qur'anic dar al-salam (Q 6:127, 10:25); classical exegesis treats it as an appellation/level of Jannah.",SRC_QURAN,reviewed
ENT_ISLR_FIRDAUS,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,"Qur'anic al-firdaws (Q 18:107, 23:11). In hadith the loftiest part of Jannah, beneath the Arsh; a level within Jannah.",SRC_QURAN,reviewed
ENT_ISLR_HAWIYAH,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,Qur'anic al-hawiya (Q 101:9-11). Often taken as the deepest level of Hell in classical seven-fold schemes (Lange).,SRC_QURAN,reviewed
ENT_ISLR_HUTAMAH,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,Qur'anic al-hutama (Q 104:4-9). Counted among the seven levels/gates of Hell in classical eschatology (Lange).,SRC_QURAN,reviewed
ENT_ISLR_JAHANNAM,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,"The most common Qur'anic name for Hell (jahannam, cognate of Gehenna); abundantly attested (e.g. Q 4:140, 15:43-44). Also the name of one of the seven levels.",SRC_QURAN,reviewed
ENT_ISLR_JAHIM,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,"Qur'anic al-jahim, frequent (e.g. Q 2:119, 5:10). Counted among the seven levels/gates of Jahannam in classical schemes.",SRC_QURAN,reviewed
ENT_ISLR_JANNAH,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,"Qur'anic al-janna, frequently in the plural jannat. Well attested across the Qur'an (e.g. Q 2:25, 13:35, 47:15) and classical eschatology (Lange).",SRC_QURAN,reviewed
ENT_ISLR_JANNAT_ADN,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,"Qur'anic jannat ʿadn (Q 9:72, 13:23). Distinct from the primordial garden of Adam in scholarly reading; a named level of Jannah.",SRC_QURAN,reviewed
ENT_ISLR_LAZAA,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,Qur'anic lazaa (Q 70:15-16). In classical seven-level schemes counted among the gates/levels of Jahannam.,SRC_LANGE_PARADISE_HELL,reviewed
ENT_ISLR_SAIR,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,"Qur'anic al-saʿir, frequent (e.g. Q 4:10, 67:5). Counted among the seven levels/gates of Jahannam.",SRC_QURAN,reviewed
ENT_ISLR_SAQAR,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,"Qur'anic saqar (Q 74:26-30, 54:48). One of the named levels/gates of Hell; associated with the nineteen guardians.",SRC_QURAN,reviewed
ENT_ISLR_SIDRAT,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,"Qur'anic sidrat al-muntaha (Q 53:14-15), reached at the Miʿraj, beside jannat al-maʾwa. The cosmic boundary-tree at the limit of created knowledge.",SRC_QURAN,reviewed
ENT_ISLR_SIRAT,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,"Eschatological al-sirat of hadith (drawing on Qur'anic sirat imagery, Q 37:23-24); the bridge to Paradise over Hell. Standard in classical accounts (Lange).",SRC_LANGE_PARADISE_HELL,reviewed
ENT_ISL_ABU_HANIFA,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,"Abu Hanifa al-Nu'man ibn Thabit (c. 699-767 CE) of Kufa, eponymous founder of the Hanafi school, the most widely followed Sunni legal tradition.",SRC_ISLAMIC_TRADITION,reviewed
ENT_ISL_AHMAD_IBN_HANBAL,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,"Ahmad ibn Hanbal (780-855 CE) of Baghdad founded the Hanbali school, emphasized hadith over speculative reasoning, and compiled the vast Musnad.",SRC_ISLAMIC_TRADITION,reviewed
ENT_ISL_AL_SHAFII,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,Muhammad ibn Idris al-Shafi'i (767-820 CE) founded the Shafi'i school and is regarded as the father of Islamic legal theory in his Risala.,SRC_ISLAMIC_TRADITION,reviewed
ENT_ISL_ASKARI,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,A,"Classical Islamic period (the later Imams, 8th-9th c.).",,reviewed
ENT_ISL_DIV,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,medium,"The div (Persian dev), a malevolent demonic being of Persianate Islamic and pre-Islamic Iranian tradition (cf. the Avestan daeva), assimilated to the jinn in Islamic-era folklore and prominent in epics such as the Shahnameh.",SRC_ISLAMIC_JINN_LORE,reviewed
ENT_ISL_FOUR_IMAMS,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,"Sunni Islam recognizes four orthodox schools of law, each named for a jurist of the 8th-9th centuries CE whose legal methodology it codified.",SRC_ISLAMIC_TRADITION,reviewed
ENT_ISL_GHUL,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,medium,"The ghul (English 'ghoul'), a shape-shifting desert demon of pre-Islamic Arabian and classical Islamic lore that lures and devours lone travellers, classed among the jinn but of marginal, debated status in orthodox cosmology.",SRC_ISLAMIC_JINN_LORE,reviewed
ENT_ISL_HADI,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,A,"Classical Islamic period (the later Imams, 8th-9th c.).",,reviewed
ENT_ISL_IDRIS,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,medium,,SRC_VAN_BLADEL_ARABIC_HERMES,reviewed
ENT_ISL_ISA,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,B,Islamic-tradition figure of the classical period.,,reviewed
ENT_ISL_JAWAD,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,A,"Classical Islamic period (the later Imams, 8th-9th c.).",,reviewed
ENT_ISL_JINN_CLASSES,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,medium,"A grouping node for the ranked classes of jinn enumerated in classical Islamic lore (al-Jahiz, al-Damiri) — jinni, shaytan, ifrit, marid, ghul, si'lat and others; the roster and hierarchy differ between authors and are not Quranically fixed.",SRC_ISLAMIC_JINN_LORE,reviewed
ENT_ISL_KAZIM,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,A,"Classical Islamic period (the later Imams, 8th-9th c.).",,reviewed
ENT_ISL_MALIK_IBN_ANAS,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,"Malik ibn Anas (c. 711-795 CE) of Medina founded the Maliki school and authored the Muwatta, an early collection of hadith and law.",SRC_ISLAMIC_TRADITION,reviewed
ENT_ISL_RIDA,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,A,"Classical Islamic period (the later Imams, 8th-9th c.).",,reviewed
ENT_ISL_SADIQ,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,A,"Classical Islamic period (the later Imams, 8th-9th c.).",,reviewed
ENT_ISL_SHAYTAN,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,medium,"The shayatin are the devils, the rebellious and tempting class of evil spirits led by Iblis; the Qur'an repeatedly names al-shaytan as humanity's open enemy who whispers temptation.",SRC_QURAN,reviewed
ENT_ISL_SILAT,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,medium,"The si'lat (or si'la), a cunning, often female class of jinn in classical Arabian lore, sometimes paired with or distinguished from the ghul; sparsely and inconsistently described.",SRC_ISLAMIC_JINN_LORE,reviewed
ENT_SUF_BAKHTIAR_KAKI,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,"Chishti saint of Delhi (d. 1235), foremost disciple of Mu'in al-Din Chishti; his shrine at Mehrauli anchors the Delhi Chishti tradition.",SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM,reviewed
ENT_SUF_BAQA,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,Doctrine formalised by al-Junayd (d. 910).,SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM,reviewed
ENT_SUF_BISTAMI,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,Died 874 CE.,SRC_HUJWIRI_KASHF,reviewed
ENT_SUF_CHISHTI_MUIN,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,Persian saint (d. 1236) who established the Chishtiyya in India; his shrine (dargah) at Ajmer is among the most venerated in South Asia. Titled Gharib Nawaz.,SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM,reviewed
ENT_SUF_DHIKR,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,Core practice of the formative period.,SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM,reviewed
ENT_SUF_DHUL_NUN,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,Died 859 CE.,SRC_HUJWIRI_KASHF,reviewed
ENT_SUF_FANA,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,Doctrine formalised in classical Sufism (9th-10th c.).,SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM,reviewed
ENT_SUF_GHAZALI,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,Died 1111 CE.,SRC_GHAZALI_IHYA,reviewed
ENT_SUF_HALLAJ,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,Executed 922 CE.,SRC_HUJWIRI_KASHF,reviewed
ENT_SUF_IBN_ARABI,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,"Died 1240 CE, within Classical Islam.",SRC_IBN_ARABI_FUSUS,reviewed
ENT_SUF_INSAN_KAMIL,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,Developed by Ibn al-Arabi (d. 1240).,SRC_IBN_ARABI_FUSUS,reviewed
ENT_SUF_ISHRAQ,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,Founded by Suhrawardi (d. 1191).,SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM,reviewed
ENT_SUF_JILANI,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,Died 1166 CE.,SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM,reviewed
ENT_SUF_JUNAYD,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,Died 910 CE.,SRC_HUJWIRI_KASHF,reviewed
ENT_SUF_KIRMANI,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,Persian Sufi master and poet (d. 1238) known for the contemplation of divine beauty in created forms (shahid-bazi) and for his ruba'iyat.,SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM,reviewed
ENT_SUF_KUBRA,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,"Persian mystic (d. 1221), eponymous founder of the Kubrawiyya; martyred at the Mongol sack of Khwarazm. Author of works on the visionary lights of the soul.",SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM,reviewed
ENT_SUF_KUBRAWI,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,"Central Asian Sufi order founded by Najm al-Din Kubra, noted for its visionary psychology of luminous colours.",SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM,reviewed
ENT_SUF_MAHABBA,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,Articulated by Rabia (d. 801).,SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM,reviewed
ENT_SUF_MARIFA,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,Articulated by Dhul-Nun (d. 859).,SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM,reviewed
ENT_SUF_QUSHAYRI,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,Died 1074 CE.,SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM,reviewed
ENT_SUF_RABIA,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,Died 801 CE.,SRC_HUJWIRI_KASHF,reviewed
ENT_SUF_SUHRAWARDI,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,Executed 1191 CE.,SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM,reviewed
ENT_SUF_TARIQA,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,Path-concept of classical Sufism; orders crystallise later.,SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM,reviewed
ENT_SUF_WAHDAT_WUJUD,PER_ISL_CLASSICAL,high,Articulated by Ibn al-Arabi (d. 1240).,SRC_IBN_ARABI_FUSUS,reviewed