entity_id,period_id,confidence,rationale,source_id,review_status
ENT_ENOCH,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,medium,"Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).",,
ENT_ISR_ANCIENT_OF_DAYS,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,A,"Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).",,reviewed
ENT_ISR_ANGEL_DARKNESS,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,A,"Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).",,reviewed
ENT_ISR_ANGEL_OF_DEATH,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,medium,"Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).",,
ENT_ISR_ANGEL_PRESENCE,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,A,"Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).",,reviewed
ENT_ISR_ASMODEUS,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,A,"Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).",,reviewed
ENT_ISR_AZAZEL,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,medium,"Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).",,
ENT_ISR_BARAQIEL,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,A,"Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).",,reviewed
ENT_ISR_BEHEMOTH,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,medium,"Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).",,
ENT_ISR_BELIAL,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,medium,"Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).",,
ENT_ISR_BENE_ELOHIM,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,medium,"Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).",,
ENT_ISR_GABRIEL,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,medium,"Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).",,
ENT_ISR_GADREEL,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,A,"Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).",,reviewed
ENT_ISR_HAHYAH,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,A,"Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).",,reviewed
ENT_ISR_KOKABIEL,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,A,"Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).",,reviewed
ENT_ISR_LEVIATHAN,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,medium,"Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).",,
ENT_ISR_MAHAWAY,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,A,"Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).",,reviewed
ENT_ISR_MASTEMA,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,medium,"Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).",,
ENT_ISR_MELCHIZEDEK,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,A,"Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).",,reviewed
ENT_ISR_MICHAEL,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,medium,"Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).",,
ENT_ISR_NEPHILIM,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,high,1 Enoch 6-7 fully elaborates the Nephilim tradition in the Second Temple period; Genesis 6 provides the Iron Age seed text.,SRC_1_ENOCH,reviewed
ENT_ISR_OHYAH,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,A,"Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).",,reviewed
ENT_ISR_PENEMUE,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,A,"Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).",,reviewed
ENT_ISR_PHANUEL,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,A,"Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).",,reviewed
ENT_ISR_PRINCES_NATIONS,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,A,"Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).",,reviewed
ENT_ISR_PRINCE_LIGHT,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,A,"Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).",,reviewed
ENT_ISR_RAGUEL,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,high,1 Enoch's seven-archangel council (ch. 20) dates to the Second Temple period; Raguel is fully attested in this text.,SRC_1_ENOCH,reviewed
ENT_ISR_RAHAB,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,A,"Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).",,reviewed
ENT_ISR_RAPHAEL,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,medium,"Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).",,
ENT_ISR_REMIEL,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,high,"1 Enoch 20:8 and 2 Baruch 55:3; both Second Temple period texts. 4 Ezra (as Jeremiel) is c. 100 CE, within the late Second Temple / early post-Temple period.",SRC_1_ENOCH,reviewed
ENT_ISR_RUACH,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,medium,"Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).",,
ENT_ISR_SARAQAEL,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,A,"Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).",,reviewed
ENT_ISR_SARIEL,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,high,1 Enoch 20:6 and War Scroll (1QM); War Scroll is a DSS text c. 100 BCE to 1st c. CE.,SRC_1_ENOCH,reviewed
ENT_ISR_SATAN,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,medium,"Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).",,
ENT_ISR_SHEMIHAZAH,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,medium,"Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).",,
ENT_ISR_SHEOL,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,medium,"Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).",,
ENT_ISR_SOLOMON,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,medium,"Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).",,
ENT_ISR_SON_OF_MAN,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,A,"Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).",,reviewed
ENT_ISR_SOPHIA,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,medium,"Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).",,
ENT_ISR_SPIRIT_DECEIT,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,A,"Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).",,reviewed
ENT_ISR_SPIRIT_TRUTH,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,A,"Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).",,reviewed
ENT_ISR_URIEL,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,medium,"Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).",,
ENT_ISR_WATCHERS,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,medium,"Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).",,
ENT_ISR_YAHWEH,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,medium,"Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).",,
ENT_ISR_ZIZ,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,A,"Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).",,reviewed
ENT_JM_LILITH,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,medium,,SRC_DDD_BIBLE,reviewed
ENT_LAT_ASMODEUS,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,high,,SRC_TOBIT,reviewed
ENT_SCAPEGOAT,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,medium,"Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).",,
ENT_STJ_AHIKAR,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,high,"Wise Assyrian-court counselor of the Ahikar legend, named as Tobit's nephew in the Book of Tobit (NRSV Apocrypha); his proverbs circulated widely in the ancient Near East.",SRC_APOCRYPHA_NRSV,reviewed
ENT_STJ_AKIVA,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,high,"Pre-eminent early-2nd-c. CE Tannaitic sage who systematized halakhah, supported the Bar Kokhba revolt, and was martyred by Rome; foundational to the later Mishnah. Attested in rabbinic literature and Schäfer.",SRC_SCHAFER_JEWS_GRECO_ROMAN,reviewed
ENT_STJ_ANTIOCHUS_IV,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,high,Seleucid king (r. 175-164 BCE) whose persecution and desecration of the Temple sparked the Maccabean revolt; antagonist of 1-2 Maccabees (NRSV Apocrypha) and Josephus. Distinct from the Carpocratian Epiphanes.,SRC_APOCRYPHA_NRSV,reviewed
ENT_STJ_DEUTEROCANON,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,high,"Collective hub for the human narrative figures of the Apocrypha/deuterocanon (Tobit, Judith, 1-2 Maccabees, additions to Daniel) as attested in the NRSV Apocrypha.",SRC_APOCRYPHA_NRSV,reviewed
ENT_STJ_ELEAZAR_MARTYR,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,high,Aged scribe martyred under Antiochus IV for refusing to eat swine's flesh; exemplary martyr of 2 Maccabees 6 (NRSV Apocrypha). Distinct from Eleazar the Maccabee brother.,SRC_APOCRYPHA_NRSV,reviewed
ENT_STJ_HILLEL,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,high,"Foundational Tannaitic sage (late 1st c. BCE-early 1st c. CE), head of the lenient House of Hillel and formulator of the seven middot of interpretation; attested in the Mishnah and Schäfer.",SRC_SCHAFER_JEWS_GRECO_ROMAN,reviewed
ENT_STJ_HOLOFERNES,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,high,"Assyrian general besieging Bethulia, beheaded by Judith in the Book of Judith (NRSV Apocrypha). Literary antagonist.",SRC_APOCRYPHA_NRSV,reviewed
ENT_STJ_HONI,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,high,"1st-c. BCE charismatic miracle-working sage who drew a circle and refused to leave until God sent rain (Mishnah Ta'anit 3:8; Josephus, Antiquities 14, as Onias).",SRC_SCHAFER_JEWS_GRECO_ROMAN,reviewed
ENT_STJ_JOSEPHUS,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,high,"1st-c. CE Jewish historian (Yosef ben Matityahu), Pharisee and former rebel commander, author of The Jewish War and Antiquities of the Jews — the principal narrative source for Second Temple Judaism. Historical figure.",SRC_SCHAFER_JEWS_GRECO_ROMAN,reviewed
ENT_STJ_JUDAH_HANASI,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,high,"Patriarch (Nasi) of c. 200 CE traditionally credited with the redaction of the Mishnah, closing the Tannaitic era; attested in rabbinic sources and Schäfer.",SRC_SCHAFER_JEWS_GRECO_ROMAN,reviewed
ENT_STJ_JUDAS_MACCABEUS,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,high,Leader of the Maccabean revolt against the Seleucids who rededicated the Temple (origin of Hanukkah); central figure of 1-2 Maccabees (NRSV Apocrypha) and Josephus. Historical/narrative.,SRC_APOCRYPHA_NRSV,reviewed
ENT_STJ_JUDITH,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,high,Pious widow of Bethulia who beheads the Assyrian general Holofernes to save her people; protagonist of the deuterocanonical Book of Judith (NRSV Apocrypha). Literary figure.,SRC_APOCRYPHA_NRSV,reviewed
ENT_STJ_MACCABEAN_MOTHER,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,high,"Mother who, with her seven sons, is martyred rather than violate the Law under Antiochus IV; named Hannah (Jewish tradition) or Solomonia (Christian tradition). Attested in 2 Maccabees 7 (NRSV Apocrypha).",SRC_APOCRYPHA_NRSV,reviewed
ENT_STJ_MACCABEE_BROTHERS,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,high,"The five sons of Mattathias (Judas, Jonathan, Simon, John, Eleazar) who led the revolt and founded the Hasmonean line; attested in 1 Maccabees (NRSV Apocrypha).",SRC_APOCRYPHA_NRSV,reviewed
ENT_STJ_PHILO,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,high,1st-c. CE Hellenistic-Jewish philosopher and exegete of Alexandria who fused Torah with Platonism (the Logos doctrine); historical author of an extensive surviving corpus. Distinct from Philo of Byblos. Attested in his own works and Schäfer.,SRC_SCHAFER_JEWS_GRECO_ROMAN,reviewed
ENT_STJ_SAGES,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,high,"Collective hub for the proto-rabbinic and early Tannaitic sages (Zugot through the redactors of the Mishnah) attested in the Mishnah, Tosefta, and Schäfer's history; a learned scholarly leadership, not deified.",SRC_SCHAFER_JEWS_GRECO_ROMAN,reviewed
ENT_STJ_SARAH_OF_TOBIT,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,high,"Daughter of Raguel, tormented by the demon Asmodeus until freed and married to Tobias through Raphael's aid (Book of Tobit, NRSV Apocrypha). Homonym distinct from the matriarch Sarah (ENT_ISR_SARAH).",SRC_APOCRYPHA_NRSV,reviewed
ENT_STJ_SHAMMAI,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,high,"Contemporary and counterpart of Hillel, head of the stricter House of Shammai; the Hillel-Shammai disputes shape Tannaitic halakhah. Attested in the Mishnah and Schäfer.",SRC_SCHAFER_JEWS_GRECO_ROMAN,reviewed
ENT_STJ_SIMEON_THE_JUST,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,high,High priest remembered as one of the last of the Great Assembly; opening figure of Pirkei Avot ('the world stands on three things'). Conflated traditions (3rd or 2nd c. BCE) make identity uncertain. Attested in Mishnah Avot and Schäfer.,SRC_SCHAFER_JEWS_GRECO_ROMAN,reviewed
ENT_STJ_SUSANNA,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,high,"Virtuous wife falsely accused by two elders and vindicated by the young Daniel in the deuterocanonical addition to Daniel (Susanna, NRSV Apocrypha).",SRC_APOCRYPHA_NRSV,reviewed
ENT_STJ_TEACHER_OF_RIGHTEOUSNESS,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,high,"Founding priestly leader and inspired interpreter of the Qumran (Dead Sea Scrolls) community, named in the pesharim and the Damascus Document; historical identity debated. Attested in the Scrolls and Schäfer.",SRC_SCHAFER_JEWS_GRECO_ROMAN,reviewed
ENT_STJ_TOBIAS,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,high,"Son of Tobit who journeys with the disguised angel Raphael, marries Sarah, and heals his father's blindness; protagonist of the Book of Tobit (NRSV Apocrypha).",SRC_APOCRYPHA_NRSV,reviewed
ENT_STJ_WICKED_PRIEST,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,high,Sobriquet in the Qumran pesharim for the Jerusalem high priest who persecuted the Teacher of Righteousness; commonly identified with a Hasmonean ruler. Attested in the Dead Sea Scrolls and Schäfer.,SRC_SCHAFER_JEWS_GRECO_ROMAN,reviewed
ENT_STJ_YOHANAN_BEN_ZAKKAI,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,high,"Leading 1st-c. CE sage who, per tradition, escaped besieged Jerusalem (70 CE) and founded the academy at Yavneh, reconstituting Judaism after the Temple's fall. Attested in rabbinic sources and Schäfer.",SRC_SCHAFER_JEWS_GRECO_ROMAN,reviewed
ENT_TOBIT,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE,medium,"Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).",,