entity_id,period_id,confidence,rationale,source_id,review_status ENT_CHR_COMMUNION_SAINTS,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,high,The cult of the saints across the Christian calendar.,SRC_FARMER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_CHR_LUCIFER,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,medium,Christian reception entities primarily attested in medieval Western literature and demonology.,, ENT_HERX_BOGOMILS,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,high,"10th-c. Balkan dualist movement founded under the priest Bogomil rejecting the material order and ecclesiastical hierarchy; transmitter of dualism westward, attested in Lambert.",SRC_LAMBERT_MH,reviewed ENT_MARY_BROWN_SCAPULAR,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,high,"Carmelite sacramental devotion (the scapular), trad. given by Our Lady of Mount Carmel to St Simon Stock (1251); a devotional object/practice rather than a figure; attested in Carmelite and Counter-Reformation devotion.",SRC_MIRAVALLE_MARIOLOGY,reviewed ENT_MARY_CZESTOCHOWA,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,high,"Venerated icon at the Jasna Góra monastery, Częstochowa, Poland; the 'Black Madonna,' national palladium of Poland; crowned 1717; attested in Polish religious history and Mariology.",SRC_MIRAVALLE_MARIOLOGY,reviewed ENT_MARY_LORETO,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,high,"Marian title attached to the Holy House of Loreto (Marche, Italy), trad. translated from Nazareth; namesake of the Litany of Loreto; patroness of aviators; attested in medieval and modern Catholic devotion.",SRC_MIRAVALLE_MARIOLOGY,reviewed ENT_MARY_MERCY,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,high,Marian title (Our Lady of Ransom / la Merced) tied to the founding of the Mercedarian Order by St Peter Nolasco (1218) for ransoming captives; feast 24 September; attested in medieval Iberian Catholic devotion.,SRC_MIRAVALLE_MARIOLOGY,reviewed ENT_MARY_MOUNT_CARMEL,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,high,"Patronal title of the Carmelite Order, linked to the trad. 1251 vision of St Simon Stock and the Brown Scapular; feast 16 July; attested in medieval Carmelite tradition and Mariology.",SRC_MIRAVALLE_MARIOLOGY,reviewed ENT_MARY_PERPETUAL_HELP,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,high,Marian title centered on a Cretan-Byzantine icon (15th c.) entrusted by Pius IX to the Redemptorists (1866); widely diffused modern devotion; attested in icon history and Catholic Mariology.,SRC_MIRAVALLE_MARIOLOGY,reviewed ENT_MARY_ROSARY,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,high,"Marian title tied to the Dominican Rosary devotion (trad. ascribed to St Dominic); feast (orig. Our Lady of Victory) instituted by Pius V after Lepanto, 1571; attested in Counter-Reformation Catholic devotion and liturgy.",SRC_MIRAVALLE_MARIOLOGY,reviewed ENT_MARY_SORROWS,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,high,Marian title (Mater Dolorosa) contemplating the Seven Sorrows of Mary; medieval devotion fostered by the Servite Order; feast 15 September; attested in medieval and modern Catholic Mariology.,SRC_MIRAVALLE_MARIOLOGY,reviewed ENT_MARY_TITLES,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,high,"Organizing hub collective for the historic titles, devotional images, and approved apparitions of the Blessed Virgin Mary across Catholic and Eastern devotion; not a separate figure.",SRC_MIRAVALLE_MARIOLOGY,reviewed ENT_MARY_WALSINGHAM,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,high,"English Marian shrine at Walsingham, Norfolk, founded after a vision of Richeldis de Faverches (trad. 1061); major medieval pilgrimage, suppressed at the Reformation, revived 20th c.; attested in English ecclesiastical history.",SRC_MIRAVALLE_MARIOLOGY,reviewed ENT_REC_HECATE_PATRISTIC,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,medium,Demonization continues and deepens in medieval Western Christian demonology.,, ENT_SAINT_ADALBERT,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,A,Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus.,SRC_FARMER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_SAINT_ANTHONY_PADUA,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,A,Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus.,SRC_FARMER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_SAINT_BECKET,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,A,Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus.,SRC_FARMER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_SAINT_BERNARD,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,A,Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus.,SRC_FARMER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_SAINT_BONIFACE,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,A,Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus.,SRC_FARMER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_SAINT_BRIDGET_SWEDEN,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,A,Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus.,SRC_FARMER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_SAINT_BRIGID_KILDARE,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,A,Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus.,SRC_FARMER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_SAINT_BRUNO,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,A,Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus.,SRC_FARMER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_SAINT_CANUTE,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,A,Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus.,SRC_FARMER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_SAINT_CASIMIR,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,A,Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus.,SRC_FARMER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_SAINT_CATHERINE_GENOA,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,A,Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus.,SRC_FARMER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_SAINT_CATHERINE_SIENA,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,A,Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus.,SRC_FARMER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_SAINT_CLARE,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,A,Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus.,SRC_FARMER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_SAINT_CUNIGUNDE,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,A,Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus.,SRC_FARMER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_SAINT_CUTHBERT,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,A,Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus.,SRC_FARMER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_SAINT_DENIS,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,A,Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus.,SRC_FARMER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_SAINT_DOMINIC,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,A,Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus.,SRC_FARMER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_SAINT_EDMUND_MARTYR,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,A,Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus.,SRC_FARMER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_SAINT_EDWARD_CONFESSOR,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,A,Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus.,SRC_FARMER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_SAINT_ELIZABETH_HUNGARY,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,A,Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus.,SRC_FARMER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_SAINT_FAITH_CONQUES,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,A,Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus.,SRC_FARMER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_SAINT_FOURTEEN_HELPERS,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,A,Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus.,SRC_FARMER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_SAINT_GENEVIEVE,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,A,Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus.,SRC_FARMER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_SAINT_GERTRUDE,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,A,Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus.,SRC_FARMER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_SAINT_GILES,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,A,Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus.,SRC_FARMER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_SAINT_HENRY_II,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,A,Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus.,SRC_FARMER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_SAINT_HILDEGARD,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,A,Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus.,SRC_FARMER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_SAINT_JAMES_GREATER,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,A,Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus.,SRC_FARMER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_SAINT_LEONARD,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,A,Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus.,SRC_FARMER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_SAINT_LOUIS,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,A,Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus.,SRC_FARMER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_SAINT_MARGARET_SCOTLAND,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,A,Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus.,SRC_FARMER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_SAINT_MECHTILD,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,A,Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus.,SRC_FARMER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_SAINT_NEPOMUK,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,A,Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus.,SRC_FARMER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_SAINT_NORBERT,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,A,Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus.,SRC_FARMER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_SAINT_OLAF,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,A,Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus.,SRC_FARMER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_SAINT_ROMUALD,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,A,Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus.,SRC_FARMER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_SAINT_ROYAL_SAINTS,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,high,Royal saint cults flourished across the Western Middle Ages,SRC_FARMER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_SAINT_SCHOLASTICA,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,A,Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus.,SRC_FARMER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_SAINT_STANISLAUS,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,A,Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus.,SRC_FARMER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_SAINT_STEPHEN_HUNGARY,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,A,Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus.,SRC_FARMER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_SAINT_SWITHUN,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,A,Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus.,SRC_FARMER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_SAINT_THREE_KINGS,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,A,Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus.,SRC_FARMER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_SAINT_WALBURGA,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,A,Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus.,SRC_FARMER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_SAINT_WENCESLAUS,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,A,Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus.,SRC_FARMER_SAINTS,reviewed ENT_SOL_ANAEL,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,high,Anael (Anachiel/Haniel) is named in the Latin astral-magic tradition as the angel of the sphere of Venus; shares its name with the Testament-of-Solomon Anael (ENT_LAT_ANAEL).,SRC_LIBER_RAZIELIS,reviewed ENT_SOL_ARS_NOTORIA_ANGELS,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,high,"The angels invoked through the notae and orationes of the Ars Notoria so the operator might receive, through angelic mediation, instantaneous infused knowledge and perfect memory of the liberal arts, theology and Scripture.",SRC_ARS_NOTORIA,reviewed ENT_SOL_ARS_NOTORIA_NOTAE,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,high,"The notae are the complex diagrammatic figures, inscribed with names of angels and verba ignota, contemplated while reciting the orationes; presented as a heaven-sent art by which knowledge of the sciences is infused.",SRC_ARS_NOTORIA,reviewed ENT_SOL_BEATIFIC_VISION_OP,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,high,"The central operation of the Sworn Book is a regimen of purification, prayer and consecration culminating in the operator's attainment of the beatific vision (the direct sight of God) mediated by angels.",SRC_LIBER_JURATUS,reviewed ENT_SOL_CASSIEL,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,high,Cassiel (Cafziel/Captiel) is named in the Latin astral-magic tradition as the angel presiding over the sphere and hours of Saturn.,SRC_LIBER_RAZIELIS,reviewed ENT_SOL_LIBER_JURATUS_KINGS,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,high,"The Sworn Book of Honorius names the kings of the air ruling the cardinal directions and the days/planets, each commanding subordinate aerial spirits, summoned within the operation aimed at the beatific vision.",SRC_LIBER_JURATUS,reviewed ENT_SOL_PLANETARY_ANGELS,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,high,"The set of seven angels governing the planetary spheres standardized in medieval Latin astral-magic and Solomonic texts: Cassiel (Saturn), Sachiel (Jupiter), Samael (Mars), Michael (Sun), Anael (Venus), Raphael (Mercury), Gabriel (Moon).",SRC_LIBER_RAZIELIS,reviewed ENT_SOL_SACHIEL,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,high,"Sachiel (Zachariel) is named in the Latin Solomonic corpus as the angel governing the sphere and hours of Jupiter, invoked for prosperity and favor.",SRC_LIBER_RAZIELIS,reviewed ENT_SOL_SAMAEL_MARS,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,high,In the medieval Latin planetary-angel scheme Samael is assigned to the sphere of Mars; functionally distinct from the Gnostic/demiurgic Samael (ENT_GNO_SAMAEL) though sharing the name.,SRC_LIBER_RAZIELIS,reviewed ENT_SOL_SEMIFORAS,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST,high,"The Latin Liber Razielis transmits the Semiforas (a Latinization of Shem ha-Mephorash, the 'explicit Name'), powerful divine names revealed to Adam and the patriarchs conferring authority over creation and the angels.",SRC_LIBER_RAZIELIS,reviewed