entity_id,period_id,confidence,rationale,source_id,review_status ENT_LEV_ASTRONOE,PER_PHO_IRON_AGE,high,"Sidonian goddess known from Damascius (Life of Isidore): a mountain-mother/huntress who, on the youth Eshmun's self-mutilation, revives and deifies him. Generally read as a hellenized aspect of Astarte tied to the Eshmun healing cult at Sidon.",SRC_DDD_BIBLE,reviewed ENT_PHO_ADONIS,PER_PHO_IRON_AGE,A,Iron Age Phoenician/Punic deity.,SRC_KAI,reviewed ENT_PHO_BAALAT_GEBAL,PER_PHO_IRON_AGE,A,Iron Age Phoenician/Punic deity.,SRC_KAI,reviewed ENT_PHO_BAAL_HAMMON,PER_PHO_IRON_AGE,high,Baal Hammon is well-attested in Carthaginian inscriptions from the 7th c. BCE onward,SRC_MARKOE_PHOENICIANS,reviewed ENT_PHO_BAAL_SAPHON,PER_PHO_IRON_AGE,A,Iron Age Phoenician/Punic deity.,SRC_KAI,reviewed ENT_PHO_BAAL_SHAMEM,PER_PHO_IRON_AGE,A,Iron Age Phoenician/Punic deity.,SRC_KAI,reviewed ENT_PHO_CHOUSOR,PER_PHO_IRON_AGE,high,"Chousor in Philo of Byblos (Eusebius, Praep. Ev. 1.10.11), craftsman and culture-hero who discovered iron-working, the fishhook, the raft, and incantations; the Hellenized form of Ugaritic/Canaanite Kothar-wa-Khasis (ENT_CAN_KOTHAR). Philo also equates him with Hephaistos.",SRC_PHILO_BYBLOS,reviewed ENT_PHO_ELIOUN,PER_PHO_IRON_AGE,high,"Attested in Philo of Byblos (Eusebius, Praep. Ev. 1.10.15): Elioun called Hypsistos, 'the Most High,' father of Ouranos (Sky) and Ge (Earth); a primordial generation of the theogony. Name reflects Northwest Semitic 'elyon, 'most high.'",SRC_PHILO_BYBLOS,reviewed ENT_PHO_ELOS_KRONOS,PER_PHO_IRON_AGE,high,"In Philo of Byblos (Eusebius, Praep. Ev. 1.10.16ff) the chief god Elos is expressly identified with the Greek Kronos (ENT_CRONUS) and corresponds to Northwest Semitic El (ENT_CAN_EL); son of Ouranos and Ge, he castrates and dethrones his father. Represents the Phoenician El within the euhemerized theogony.",SRC_PHILO_BYBLOS,reviewed ENT_PHO_ESHMUN,PER_PHO_IRON_AGE,high,Eshmun attested in Phoenician inscriptions from the Iron Age; Eshmunazar II sarcophagus (c. 450 BCE) is a primary attestation,SRC_MARKOE_PHOENICIANS,reviewed ENT_PHO_GE,PER_PHO_IRON_AGE,high,"Phoenician earth-goddess in Philo of Byblos (Eusebius, Praep. Ev. 1.10.16-21), named Ge (Greek) by the author; sister and consort of Ouranos, mother of Elos/Kronos and his brothers. Phoenician interpretatio of the Greek Gaia (ENT_GAIA).",SRC_PHILO_BYBLOS,reviewed ENT_PHO_KABEIROI,PER_PHO_IRON_AGE,high,"In Philo of Byblos (Eusebius, Praep. Ev. 1.10.25) the seven sons of Sydyk plus Asclepius are the Kabeiroi, called Dioskouroi or Kabeiroi or Corybantes, who first invented the ship/raft; identified with the Great Gods of the Phoenician seafaring cult. A Phoenician interpretatio of the Greek Cabeiri (ENT_CABEIRI)/Dioscuri (ENT_DIOSCURI).",SRC_PHILO_BYBLOS,reviewed ENT_PHO_MELQART,PER_PHO_IRON_AGE,high,"Melqart is the pre-eminent Iron Age Tyrian deity; Herodotus dates the Tyrian temple to c. 2750 BCE (traditional), but inscriptional attestation begins in the Iron Age",SRC_MARKOE_PHOENICIANS,reviewed ENT_PHO_MISOR,PER_PHO_IRON_AGE,high,"Misor ('Uprightness,' NW Semitic mysr) in Philo of Byblos (Eusebius, Praep. Ev. 1.10.13-14), paired with Sydyk; father of Taautos, the inventor of writing.",SRC_PHILO_BYBLOS,reviewed ENT_PHO_OURANOS,PER_PHO_IRON_AGE,high,"Phoenician sky-god in Philo of Byblos (Eusebius, Praep. Ev. 1.10.16-21), given the Greek name Ouranos by the author; son of Elioun and consort of his sister Ge, castrated/dethroned by his son Elos (Kronos). Distinct from the Greek Ouranos (ENT_OURANOS) but explicitly equated by Philo.",SRC_PHILO_BYBLOS,reviewed ENT_PHO_OUSOOS,PER_PHO_IRON_AGE,high,"Ousoos in Philo of Byblos (Eusebius, Praep. Ev. 1.10.9-10), one of the mortal first generations; a hunter who quarreled with his brother Samemroumos/Hypsouranios, first wore animal skins and dared the sea on a log; later deified. Likely an eponym of Usu, the mainland settlement opposite Tyre.",SRC_PHILO_BYBLOS,reviewed ENT_PHO_PANTHEON,PER_PHO_IRON_AGE,high,Collective hub for the Phoenician/Punic civic gods.,SRC_MARKOE_PHOENICIANS,reviewed ENT_PHO_PUMAY,PER_PHO_IRON_AGE,A,Iron Age Phoenician/Punic deity.,SRC_KAI,reviewed ENT_PHO_SAKON,PER_PHO_IRON_AGE,A,Iron Age Phoenician/Punic deity.,SRC_KAI,reviewed ENT_PHO_SAMEMROUMOS,PER_PHO_IRON_AGE,high,"Samemroumos, also called Hypsouranios ('High of Heaven'), in Philo of Byblos (Eusebius, Praep. Ev. 1.10.9-10); among the mortal first generations, settler of Tyre and inventor of reed/rush dwellings, brother of Ousoos.",SRC_PHILO_BYBLOS,reviewed ENT_PHO_SHADRAPA,PER_PHO_IRON_AGE,A,Iron Age Phoenician/Punic deity.,SRC_KAI,reviewed ENT_PHO_SID,PER_PHO_IRON_AGE,A,Iron Age Phoenician/Punic deity.,SRC_KAI,reviewed ENT_PHO_SYDYK,PER_PHO_IRON_AGE,high,"Sydyk ('Righteousness,' NW Semitic sdq) in Philo of Byblos (Eusebius, Praep. Ev. 1.10.13-14, 1.10.25), paired with Misor; father of the Kabeiroi/Dioskouroi, the discoverers of seafaring.",SRC_PHILO_BYBLOS,reviewed ENT_PHO_TAAUTOS,PER_PHO_IRON_AGE,high,"Taautos in Philo of Byblos (Eusebius, Praep. Ev. 1.9.24, 1.10.14), the inventor of writing whom the Egyptians call Thoth (ENT_EGY_THOTH) and the Greeks Hermes; son of Misor. Sanchuniathon's own claimed source. The name renders Egyptian Djehuty (Thoth).",SRC_PHILO_BYBLOS,reviewed ENT_PHO_TANIT,PER_PHO_IRON_AGE,high,Tanit's earliest attestations are in Carthaginian inscriptions from the 7th-6th c. BCE onward; primarily a Carthaginian figure,SRC_MARKOE_PHOENICIANS,reviewed