entity_id,period_id,confidence,rationale,source_id,review_status
ENT_SAB_ALMAQAH,PER_SABAEAN,high,Almaqah attested in South Arabian inscriptions from c. 800 BCE onward; peak attestation in Sabaean kingdom period,SRC_HOYLAND_ARABIA,reviewed
ENT_SAB_AMM,PER_SABAEAN,high,ʿAmm attested in Qatabanian inscriptions from c. 400 BCE; Qatabanians are part of the broader South Arabian cultural zone,SRC_HOYLAND_ARABIA,reviewed
ENT_SAB_ANBAY,PER_SABAEAN,high,"Qatabanian oracular and law-giving god, paired with Ḥawkam; 'Anbay and Ḥawkam' issue decrees in Qatabanian legal inscriptions.",SRC_HOYLAND_ARABIA,reviewed
ENT_SAB_ATHTAR,PER_SABAEAN,high,Athtar attested across all South Arabian kingdoms throughout the Sabaean period; pan-South-Arabian deity,SRC_HOYLAND_ARABIA,reviewed
ENT_SAB_BASAMUM,PER_SABAEAN,high,"South-Arabian god of healing, his name connected to the balsam/aromatic plant (bsm); attested in votive cure-texts.",SRC_HOYLAND_ARABIA,reviewed
ENT_SAB_DHAT_BADAN,PER_SABAEAN,high,"The second solar 'Lady' of the Sabaean pantheon, paired with Dhat-Himyam; both invoked in temple dedications such as those from the Awwam sanctuary.",SRC_HOYLAND_ARABIA,reviewed
ENT_SAB_DHAT_HIMYAM,PER_SABAEAN,high,"One of the two solar 'Ladies' (Dhat = 'She of') of the Sabaean pantheon, a hypostasis of the sun-goddess; her cult was carried to Dʿmt-period Ethiopia.",SRC_HOYLAND_ARABIA,reviewed
ENT_SAB_DHAT_ZAHRAN,PER_SABAEAN,high,"A further solar 'Lady' epithet of the South-Arabian sun-goddess attested in dedicatory inscriptions, a localized hypostasis of Shams.",SRC_HOYLAND_ARABIA,reviewed
ENT_SAB_HAWBAS,PER_SABAEAN,high,"Sabaean deity closely associated with Almaqah, frequently named alongside him at Awwam/Marib and in Dʿmt-period Ethiopia.",SRC_HOYLAND_ARABIA,reviewed
ENT_SAB_NASR,PER_SABAEAN,high,A South/West-Arabian deity ('vulture/eagle') named in Qurʾan 71:23 and attested in onomastics; venerated in the Himyaritic/Yemeni sphere.,SRC_QURAN,reviewed
ENT_SAB_SAYIN,PER_SABAEAN,high,"National god of the kingdom of Hadramawt, attested in royal dedications and the great temple at Shabwa; a solar/national patron of Hadramite kingship.",SRC_HOYLAND_ARABIA,reviewed
ENT_SAB_SHAMS,PER_SABAEAN,high,Shams attested as part of the standard South Arabian divine triad throughout the Sabaean period,SRC_HOYLAND_ARABIA,reviewed
ENT_SAB_TALAB,PER_SABAEAN,high,"Tutelary god of the Sabaean tribe Banu Sumʿay, titled 'Taʾlab Riyam' after his sanctuary on the Riyam massif; many oracle and pilgrimage inscriptions record his cult.",SRC_HOYLAND_ARABIA,reviewed
ENT_SAB_WADD,PER_SABAEAN,high,National god of the Minaean (Maʿin) kingdom and a moon-deity; the formula 'Wd ʾb' (Wadd is father) is widely attested on amulets and inscriptions; one of the five idols of Qurʾan 71:23.,SRC_QURAN,reviewed
ENT_SAB_YAGHUTH,PER_SABAEAN,high,Pre-Islamic deity ('he helps') named in Qurʾan 71:23 alongside Yaʿuq and Nasr; lion-idol of Madhhij/Murad in Yemen per Ibn al-Kalbi.,SRC_QURAN,reviewed