Entity Periods

Period assignments linking entities to the historical periods when they are attested. An entity may span multiple periods. All Greek entities are assigned; Egyptian tradition is fully covered; total coverage exceeds 70%.

Data license: MIT · Data source: jebboone/deitydb

confidence
{'description': 'high / medium / low — certainty of the period assignment'}
rationale
{'description': 'Justification with source citations'}

16 rows where period_id = "PER_DRUZE"

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Link entity_id period_id confidence rationale source_id review_status
ENT_DRZ_ABU_IBRAHIM,PER_DRUZE Abu Ibrahim Isma'il al-Tamimi ENT_DRZ_ABU_IBRAHIM Druze Tradition (Fatimid origins to present) PER_DRUZE high Early Druze daʿi associated with the rank of al-Nafs (Universal Soul). Attested in Druze epistolary tradition. SRC_ABU_IZZEDDIN_DRUZES reviewed
ENT_DRZ_AL_AQL,PER_DRUZE Al-Aql al-Kulli (the Universal Intellect) ENT_DRZ_AL_AQL Druze Tradition (Fatimid origins to present) PER_DRUZE high First and highest of the five luminaries, the Universal Intellect; held to be manifested in Hamza ibn Ali. Attested doctrine. SRC_ABU_IZZEDDIN_DRUZES reviewed
ENT_DRZ_AL_DARAZI,PER_DRUZE Muhammad al-Darazi (Nashtakin al-Darazi) ENT_DRZ_AL_DARAZI Druze Tradition (Fatimid origins to present) PER_DRUZE high Early daʿi (d. c.1018) whose extremist preaching gave the community its exonym 'Druze'; later repudiated by Hamza as a heretic. Historically attested. SRC_ABU_IZZEDDIN_DRUZES reviewed
ENT_DRZ_AL_HAKIM,PER_DRUZE Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah ENT_DRZ_AL_HAKIM Druze Tradition (Fatimid origins to present) PER_DRUZE high Sixth Fatimid caliph-imam (r.996-1021); in Druze belief the manifestation (mazhar/tajalli) of the divine unity. Historically attested Fatimid ruler; his divinity is a confessional Druze claim, modeled descriptively. SRC_DAFTARY_ISMAILIS reviewed
ENT_DRZ_AL_KALIMA,PER_DRUZE Al-Kalima (the Word) ENT_DRZ_AL_KALIMA Druze Tradition (Fatimid origins to present) PER_DRUZE high Third luminary, the Word/Logos; associated with Muhammad ibn Wahb al-Tamimi. Attested. SRC_ABU_IZZEDDIN_DRUZES reviewed
ENT_DRZ_AL_NAFS,PER_DRUZE Al-Nafs al-Kulliyya (the Universal Soul) ENT_DRZ_AL_NAFS Druze Tradition (Fatimid origins to present) PER_DRUZE high Second luminary, the Universal Soul, emanating from the Intellect; associated with Abu Ibrahim Isma'il al-Tamimi. SRC_ABU_IZZEDDIN_DRUZES reviewed
ENT_DRZ_AL_SABIQ,PER_DRUZE Al-Sabiq (the Preceder / Right Wing) ENT_DRZ_AL_SABIQ Druze Tradition (Fatimid origins to present) PER_DRUZE high Fourth luminary, the Preceder (also 'the Right Wing'); associated with Salama ibn Abd al-Wahhab. Attested. SRC_ABU_IZZEDDIN_DRUZES reviewed
ENT_DRZ_AL_TALI,PER_DRUZE Al-Tali (the Follower / Left Wing) ENT_DRZ_AL_TALI Druze Tradition (Fatimid origins to present) PER_DRUZE high Fifth luminary, the Follower (also 'the Left Wing'); associated with Baha al-Din al-Muqtana. Attested. SRC_ABU_IZZEDDIN_DRUZES reviewed
ENT_DRZ_AL_TAMIMI,PER_DRUZE Muhammad ibn Wahb al-Qurashi al-Tamimi ENT_DRZ_AL_TAMIMI Druze Tradition (Fatimid origins to present) PER_DRUZE high Early Druze daʿi associated with the rank of al-Kalima (the Word). HOMONYM: distinct from the Prophet Muhammad (ENT_ISL_MUHAMMAD). SRC_ABU_IZZEDDIN_DRUZES reviewed
ENT_DRZ_HAMZA,PER_DRUZE Hamza ibn Ali ibn Ahmad ENT_DRZ_HAMZA Druze Tradition (Fatimid origins to present) PER_DRUZE high Persian founder-theologian of the Druze daʿwa (fl. 1017-21); chief organizer, held as the human manifestation of al-Aql (Universal Intellect). Historically attested. HOMONYM: distinct from ENT_ISL_HAMZA (Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib, uncle of the Prophet Muhammad). SRC_ABU_IZZEDDIN_DRUZES reviewed
ENT_DRZ_HUDUD,PER_DRUZE Al-Hudud al-Khamsa (The Five Cosmic Luminaries) ENT_DRZ_HUDUD Druze Tradition (Fatimid origins to present) PER_DRUZE high Collective hub: the five cosmic ranks (al-hudud al-ulwiyya) through which the divine unity is mediated in Druze cosmology; attested in Abu-Izzeddin and standard scholarship. SRC_ABU_IZZEDDIN_DRUZES reviewed
ENT_DRZ_MUQTANA,PER_DRUZE Baha al-Din al-Muqtana al-Samuqi ENT_DRZ_MUQTANA Druze Tradition (Fatimid origins to present) PER_DRUZE high Druze daʿi (fl. 1027-43) who compiled much of the Rasaʾil al-Hikma (Epistles of Wisdom) and sealed the daʿwa; held as the manifestation of al-Tali (the Follower). Attested. SRC_FIRRO_DRUZES reviewed
ENT_DRZ_RASAIL,PER_DRUZE Rasaʾil al-Hikma (Epistles of Wisdom) ENT_DRZ_RASAIL Druze Tradition (Fatimid origins to present) PER_DRUZE high The 111-epistle Druze sacred canon, largely by Hamza and al-Muqtana; foundational closed scripture. Existence and authorship attested in scholarship. SRC_ABU_IZZEDDIN_DRUZES reviewed
ENT_DRZ_SALAMA,PER_DRUZE Salama ibn Abd al-Wahhab ENT_DRZ_SALAMA Druze Tradition (Fatimid origins to present) PER_DRUZE high Early Druze daʿi associated with the rank of al-Sabiq (the Preceder). Attested. SRC_ABU_IZZEDDIN_DRUZES reviewed
ENT_DRZ_TAQAMMUS,PER_DRUZE Taqammus (transmigration of souls) ENT_DRZ_TAQAMMUS Druze Tradition (Fatimid origins to present) PER_DRUZE high Druze doctrine that the fixed number of souls transmigrate immediately from body to body (taqammus); a defining publicly attested tenet. SRC_FIRRO_DRUZES reviewed
ENT_DRZ_TAWHID,PER_DRUZE Tawhid (the Druze doctrine of divine unity) ENT_DRZ_TAWHID Druze Tradition (Fatimid origins to present) PER_DRUZE high The unitarian core from which the Druze self-designation Muwahhidun ('Unitarians') derives; God beyond attributes, mediated through the hudud. Attested. SRC_ABU_IZZEDDIN_DRUZES reviewed

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CREATE TABLE "entity_periods" (
   [entity_id] TEXT REFERENCES [entities]([entity_id]),
   [period_id] TEXT REFERENCES [periods]([period_id]),
   [confidence] TEXT,
   [rationale] TEXT,
   [source_id] TEXT,
   [review_status] TEXT,
   PRIMARY KEY ([entity_id], [period_id])
);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_periods_period_id]
    ON [entity_periods] ([period_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_periods_entity_id]
    ON [entity_periods] ([entity_id]);