Entity Periods

Period assignments linking entities to the historical periods when they are attested. An entity may span multiple periods. All Greek entities are assigned; Egyptian tradition is fully covered; total coverage exceeds 70%.

Data license: MIT · Data source: jebboone/deitydb

confidence
{'description': 'high / medium / low — certainty of the period assignment'}
rationale
{'description': 'Justification with source citations'}

203 rows where period_id = "PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT"

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Link entity_id period_id confidence rationale source_id review_status
ENT_DEMX_BAALBERITH,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Baalberith ENT_DEMX_BAALBERITH Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high In Michaelis' Admirable History (1612) the demon of blasphemy/quarrels, of the second hierarchy (Cherubim), opposed by St. Barnabas; later catalogues (de Plancy) make him the secretary/keeper of the archives of Hell. Derived from the biblical Baal-berith of Judges 8-9. HOMONYM: distinct from the existing Goetic spirit ENT_GOE_BERITH (Berith/Bolfry of the Ars Goetia), with which the name overlaps. SRC_MICHAELIS_ADMIRABLE reviewed
ENT_DEMX_CARNIVEAN,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Carnivean ENT_DEMX_CARNIVEAN Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high Demon of obscenity/shamelessness in Michaelis' Admirable History (1612), of the first hierarchy (Powers), opposed by St. John the Evangelist. Attested essentially only in Michaelis. SRC_MICHAELIS_ADMIRABLE reviewed
ENT_DEMX_CARREAU,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Carreau ENT_DEMX_CARREAU Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high Demon of mercilessness/hardness of heart in Michaelis' Admirable History (1612), of the first hierarchy (Powers), opposed by St. Vincent. Attested essentially only in Michaelis. SRC_MICHAELIS_ADMIRABLE reviewed
ENT_DEMX_GRESIL,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Gresil ENT_DEMX_GRESIL Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high Demon of impurity/uncleanness in Michaelis' Admirable History (1612), of the second hierarchy (Thrones), opposed by St. Bernard. Attested essentially only in Michaelis. SRC_MICHAELIS_ADMIRABLE reviewed
ENT_DEMX_LOUDUN,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT The Possession Demons of Aix / Loudun (Michaelis hierarchy) ENT_DEMX_LOUDUN Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high Collective hub for the named possessing/expelled spirits enumerated in Sebastien Michaelis' Admirable History (Aix-en-Provence exorcisms of Madeleine de Demandolx, 1610-11), whose 'Pneumalogie' ranks the demons of the three angelic hierarchies. Attested only within this exorcism-treatise tradition. SRC_MICHAELIS_ADMIRABLE reviewed
ENT_DEMX_OEILLET,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Oeillet ENT_DEMX_OEILLET Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high Demon who tempts against the vow of poverty (riches/cupidity) in Michaelis' Admirable History (1612), of the third hierarchy (Dominions), opposed by St. Martin. Attested essentially only in Michaelis. SRC_MICHAELIS_ADMIRABLE reviewed
ENT_DEMX_ROSIER,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Rosier ENT_DEMX_ROSIER Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high Demon of carnal love/seduction in Michaelis' Admirable History (1612), of the third hierarchy (Dominions), opposed by St. Basil. Attested essentially only in Michaelis. SRC_MICHAELIS_ADMIRABLE reviewed
ENT_DEMX_SONNEILLON,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Sonneillon ENT_DEMX_SONNEILLON Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high Demon of hatred in Michaelis' Admirable History (1612), of the second hierarchy, whose opposing saint is St. Stephen. Attested essentially only in Michaelis. SRC_MICHAELIS_ADMIRABLE reviewed
ENT_DEMX_TITIVILLUS,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Titivillus ENT_DEMX_TITIVILLUS Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The medieval-to-early-modern patron demon of scribes' errors who collects mangled and skipped words from copyists and careless reciters of the Divine Office into a sack to be read against them at Judgment; attested from John of Wales / the Tractatus de Penitentia and later sermon and exemplum literature, surviving into early-modern demonology compendia. SRC_DEPLANCY_INFERNAL reviewed
ENT_DEMX_VERRINE,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Verrine ENT_DEMX_VERRINE Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high Demon of impatience named in Michaelis' Admirable History (1612) as a possessor at Aix; ranked among the second hierarchy, with St. Dominic given as his adversary saint. Attested essentially only in Michaelis. SRC_MICHAELIS_ADMIRABLE reviewed
ENT_DEMX_WITCH_FAMILIAR,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT The Witch's Familiar (familiar spirit) ENT_DEMX_WITCH_FAMILIAR Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high Class hub for the low demonic attendant spirits ('imps'/familiars) in animal form (cat, toad, dog, etc.) said in early-modern English and continental witch-trial demonology (e.g. the Essex trials, Matthew Hopkins' Discovery of Witches, 1647) to be given by the Devil to suckle on the witch's mark and do her bidding. A class, not a single named being. SRC_DEPLANCY_INFERNAL reviewed
ENT_GOE_ADRAMELECH,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Adramelech ENT_GOE_ADRAMELECH Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high Great Chancellor of Hell and President of the High Council of Devils, superintendent of the demon-king's wardrobe (de Plancy). Originally a deity of Sepharvaim to whom children were burned (2 Kings 17:31). SRC_DEPLANCY_INFERNAL reviewed
ENT_GOE_AGARES,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Agares ENT_GOE_AGARES Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 2nd spirit, a Duke of the East riding a crocodile, 31 legions; teaches all languages, brings back runaways, causes earthquakes. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_AIM,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Aim (Aym / Haborym) ENT_GOE_AIM Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 23rd spirit, a Duke with three heads bearing a firebrand, 26 legions; sets cities and great places ablaze, makes men witty, answers truly of private matters. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_ALLOCES,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Alloces ENT_GOE_ALLOCES Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 52nd spirit, a Duke, 36 legions; teaches astronomy and the liberal sciences and bestows good and faithful familiars. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_AMDUSIAS,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Amdusias ENT_GOE_AMDUSIAS Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 67th spirit, a Duke (Amdukias), 29 legions; causes unseen trumpets and musical instruments to be heard and bends trees at the conjurer's will, giving excellent familiars. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_AMON,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Amon ENT_GOE_AMON Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 7th spirit, a Marquis as a wolf with a serpent's tail (or raven-headed man), 40 legions; tells things past and to come, procures love, reconciles enemies. Name possibly echoes Egyptian Amun or Baal-Hammon (debated). SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_AMY,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Amy ENT_GOE_AMY Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 58th spirit, a President, 36 legions; teaches astrology and the liberal sciences, gives good familiars, and reveals treasures kept by spirits. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_ANDRAS,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Andras ENT_GOE_ANDRAS Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 63rd spirit, a Marquis, 30 legions; sows discord and will slay the master, servants and assistants if the conjurer is not wary. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_ANDREALPHUS,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Andrealphus ENT_GOE_ANDREALPHUS Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 65th spirit, a Marquis, 30 legions; teaches geometry, measurement and astronomy, makes men subtle in reasoning, and can transform a man into the likeness of a bird. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_ANDROMALIUS,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Andromalius ENT_GOE_ANDROMALIUS Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 72nd and last spirit, an Earl, 36 legions; brings back thieves and stolen goods, discovers wickedness and underhand dealing, punishes thieves, and reveals hidden treasures. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_ARS_GOETIA,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT The Seventy-Two Spirits of the Ars Goetia ENT_GOE_ARS_GOETIA Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 72 demons catalogued in Johann Weyer's Pseudomonarchia Daemonum (1577) and the Ars Goetia of the Lesser Key of Solomon (Lemegeton, 17th c.), ranked as kings, dukes, princes, marquises, presidents, earls and knights, each commanding legions of spirits. SRC_WEYER_PSEUDOMONARCHIA reviewed
ENT_GOE_ASMODAY,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Asmoday ENT_GOE_ASMODAY Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 32nd spirit, a great King with three heads on an infernal dragon, 72 legions; gives the ring of virtues, teaches arithmetic, astronomy, geometry and all handicrafts, and guards hidden treasure. The Goetic reception of Asmodeus (Book of Tobit), ultimately the Avestan Aeshma Daeva. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_ASTAROTH,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Astaroth ENT_GOE_ASTAROTH Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 29th spirit, a mighty Duke as a foul angel on an infernal dragon, 40 legions; gives true answers of past/present/future, discovers all secrets, teaches the liberal sciences and discourses on the fall of the angels. Also a Grand Duke / Great Prince of Hell (Weyer, de Plancy). A demonized, re-gendered reception of the Canaanite goddess Astarte/Ashtoreth. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_BAEL,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Bael ENT_GOE_BAEL Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 1st spirit, a King ruling in the East commanding 66 legions; appears with three heads (toad, man, cat) and makes the conjurer invisible. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_BALAM,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Balam ENT_GOE_BALAM Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 51st spirit, a terrible King, 40 legions; answers truly of things past, present and to come, gives invisibility and makes men witty. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_BARBATOS,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Barbatos ENT_GOE_BARBATOS Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 8th spirit, a Duke, 30 legions; gives understanding of the voices of animals, discovers treasures hidden by enchantment, tells things past and to come. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_BATHIN,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Bathin ENT_GOE_BATHIN Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 18th spirit, a Duke with serpent's tail on a pale horse, 30 legions; knows the virtues of herbs and stones and transports men suddenly between countries. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_BELETH,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Beleth ENT_GOE_BELETH Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 13th spirit, a terrible King riding a pale horse with trumpets sounding before him, 85 legions; procures the love of any man or woman. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_BELIAL,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Belial (Goetia) ENT_GOE_BELIAL Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 68th spirit, a mighty King created next after Lucifer, 80 legions; distributes preferments and dignities, gives the favour of friends and foes, and requires offerings to answer truly. The Goetic reception of the biblical/Second-Temple Belial. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_BELPHEGOR,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Belphegor ENT_GOE_BELPHEGOR Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The deadly-sin demon of SLOTH (Binsfeld 1589); in de Plancy a prince who tempts men with ingenious inventions and the promise of ease and riches. Derived from the Moabite/Midianite Baal-Peor (Numbers 25). SRC_DEPLANCY_INFERNAL reviewed
ENT_GOE_BERITH,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Berith ENT_GOE_BERITH Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 28th spirit, a Duke (Beal/Bolfry) as a red soldier on a red horse, 26 legions; gives true answers of past/present/future and turns metals to gold, but is a notorious liar. Also reckoned an officer of Hell's court (Baalberith, keeper of the infernal archives) and derived from the Canaanite Baal-Berith ('lord of the covenant'). SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_BIFRONS,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Bifrons ENT_GOE_BIFRONS Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 46th spirit, an Earl, 26 legions; teaches astrology, geometry and the arts and the virtues of herbs and stones, and moves bodies from grave to grave lighting seeming candles upon them. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_BOTIS,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Botis ENT_GOE_BOTIS Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 17th spirit, a President and Earl (viper then man with sword), 60 legions; tells things past and to come and reconciles friends and foes. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_BUER,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Buer ENT_GOE_BUER Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 10th spirit, a President (wheel-form, Sagittarius), 50 legions; teaches philosophy, logic and the virtues of herbs, and heals all distempers. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_BUNE,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Bune ENT_GOE_BUNE Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 26th spirit, a Duke as a three-headed dragon, 30 legions; changes the place of the dead, makes men rich, wise and eloquent, gives true answers. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_CAIM,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Caim ENT_GOE_CAIM Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 53rd spirit, a President, 30 legions; gives understanding of the voices of birds, oxen, dogs and the sound of waters, and answers truly of things to come. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_CIMEJES,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Cimejes (Kimaris) ENT_GOE_CIMEJES Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 66th spirit, a Marquis (Kimaris), 20 legions; rules the spirits of Africa, teaches grammar, logic and rhetoric, discovers lost or hidden things and buried treasure, and makes excellent warriors. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_CROCELL,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Crocell ENT_GOE_CROCELL Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 49th spirit, a Duke, 48 legions; teaches geometry and the liberal sciences, discourses of hidden things, and warms waters producing the appearance of baths. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_DANTALION,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Dantalion ENT_GOE_DANTALION Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 71st spirit, a Duke, 36 legions; teaches all arts and sciences, declares the secret counsel of any person, reads and changes thoughts, and causes love, showing the likeness of any person. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_DECARABIA,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Decarabia ENT_GOE_DECARABIA Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 69th spirit, a Marquis, 30 legions; discovers the virtues of birds and precious stones and makes the likeness of birds fly before the conjurer as familiars. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_ELIGOS,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Eligos ENT_GOE_ELIGOS Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 15th spirit, a Duke as a goodly knight with lance and serpent, 60 legions; discovers hidden things, knows things to come and of wars, procures the favour of lords and knights. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_FOCALOR,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Focalor ENT_GOE_FOCALOR Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 41st spirit, a Duke as a winged man, 30 legions; drowns men and overturns warships, having power over wind and sea, hoping to return to the Seventh Throne after 1,000 years. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_FORAS,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Foras ENT_GOE_FORAS Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 31st spirit, a President as a strong man, 29 legions; teaches the virtues of herbs and stones, logic and ethics, finds lost things and treasure, makes men invisible, witty and long-lived. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_FORNEUS,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Forneus ENT_GOE_FORNEUS Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 30th spirit, a Marquis as a great sea-monster, 29 legions; teaches rhetoric and languages, gives men a good name, and causes them to be loved by friends and foes. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_FURCAS,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Furcas ENT_GOE_FURCAS Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 50th spirit, a Knight, 20 legions; teaches philosophy, astronomy, rhetoric, logic, chiromancy and pyromancy. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_FURFUR,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Furfur ENT_GOE_FURFUR Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 34th spirit, an Earl as a winged hart, 26 legions; causes love between man and wife, raises tempests and lightning, and gives true answers of secret and divine things when within a triangle. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_GAAP,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Gaap ENT_GOE_GAAP Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 33rd spirit, a President and King under Amaymon of the south, 66 legions; teaches philosophy and the liberal sciences, causes love or hatred, carries men swiftly between kingdoms, delivers familiars. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_GLASYA_LABOLAS,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Glasya-Labolas ENT_GOE_GLASYA_LABOLAS Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 25th spirit, a President and Earl as a winged dog, 36 legions; teaches all sciences in an instant, is captain of manslaughter and bloodshed, causes love and grants invisibility. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_GREMORY,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Gremory ENT_GOE_GREMORY Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 56th spirit, a Duke, 26 legions; tells of things past/present/future and of hidden treasures, and procures the love of women young and old. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_GUSION,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Gusion ENT_GOE_GUSION Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 11th spirit, a Duke (baboon-like), 40 legions; answers things past, present and to come, reconciles friends, gives honour and dignity. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_HAAGENTI,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Haagenti ENT_GOE_HAAGENTI Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 48th spirit, a President as a winged bull then a man, 33 legions; makes men wise in all things, transmutes metals into gold, and changes wine into water and water into wine. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_HALPHAS,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Halphas ENT_GOE_HALPHAS Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 38th spirit, an Earl as a stock-dove, 26 legions; builds towers full of weapons and ammunition and sends men of war to appointed places. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_HAURES,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Haures (Flauros) ENT_GOE_HAURES Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 64th spirit, a Duke (Flauros), 36 legions; answers truly of past/present/future, of divinity and the fall of spirits, destroys the conjurer's enemies by fire and guards against other spirits. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_INFERNAL_HIERARCHY,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT The Infernal Hierarchy (Princes of Hell) ENT_GOE_INFERNAL_HIERARCHY Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The organizing rank-structure of Hell's princes and officers systematized in the early-modern demonological treatises (Weyer 1577; Michaelis 1613; Collin de Plancy, Dictionnaire Infernal 1818) — the court standing above the 72 spirits of the Ars Goetia. SRC_DEPLANCY_INFERNAL reviewed
ENT_GOE_IPOS,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Ipos ENT_GOE_IPOS Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 22nd spirit, an Earl and Prince (angel with lion's head, goose's feet, hare's tail), 36 legions; knows things past and to come and makes men witty and bold. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_LERAJE,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Leraje (Leraie) ENT_GOE_LERAJE Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 14th spirit, a Marquis in green clad as an archer, 30 legions; causes great battles and contests and makes arrow-wounds putrefy. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_MALPHAS,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Malphas ENT_GOE_MALPHAS Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 39th spirit, a President as a crow then a man, 40 legions; builds houses and towers, throws down enemies' buildings, reveals their thoughts, gives good familiars, but deceives those who sacrifice to him. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_MARAX,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Marax (Morax) ENT_GOE_MARAX Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 21st spirit, an Earl and President as a bull with a man's face, 30 legions; teaches astronomy and the liberal sciences and the virtues of herbs and stones, gives good familiars. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_MARBAS,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Marbas ENT_GOE_MARBAS Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 5th spirit, a President as a great lion, 36 legions; answers of hidden things, causes and cures diseases, teaches mechanical arts, and changes men into other shapes. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_MARCHOSIAS,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Marchosias ENT_GOE_MARCHOSIAS Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 35th spirit, a Marquis as a wolf with griffin's wings and serpent's tail, 30 legions; a strong fighter who gives true answers, hoping to return to the Seventh Throne. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_MURMUR,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Murmur ENT_GOE_MURMUR Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 54th spirit, a Duke and Earl, 30 legions; teaches philosophy and constrains the souls of the deceased to appear and answer questions. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_NABERIUS,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Naberius ENT_GOE_NABERIUS Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 24th spirit, a Marquis as a black crane, 19 legions; makes men cunning in all arts and sciences, especially rhetoric, and restores lost dignities and honours. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_ORIAS,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Orias ENT_GOE_ORIAS Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 59th spirit, a Marquis, 30 legions; teaches the virtues of the stars and the mansions of the planets, gives dignities and the favour of friends and foes, and transforms men. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_OROBAS,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Orobas ENT_GOE_OROBAS Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 55th spirit, a Prince, 20 legions; answers truly of past/present/future and of divinity and creation, gives dignities and favour, and is faithful, not suffering the conjurer to be tempted by any spirit. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_OSE,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Ose ENT_GOE_OSE Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 57th spirit, a President, 30 legions; makes one cunning in the liberal sciences, gives true answers of secret things, and can transform a man into any shape or drive him to madness. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_PAIMON,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Paimon ENT_GOE_PAIMON Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 9th spirit, a great King obedient to Lucifer riding a camel, 200 legions; teaches all arts, sciences and secret things and binds men to the conjurer's will. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_PHENEX,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Phenex ENT_GOE_PHENEX Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 37th spirit, a Marquis as a phoenix singing sweetly, 20 legions; an excellent poet who answers truly of the sciences, hoping to return to the Seventh Throne after 1,200 years. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_PURSON,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Purson ENT_GOE_PURSON Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 20th spirit, a great King riding a bear with a trumpet, 22 legions; tells things hidden, past, present and to come, discovers treasure, gives good familiars. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_RAUM,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Raum ENT_GOE_RAUM Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 40th spirit, an Earl as a crow then a man, 30 legions; steals treasure from kings' houses, destroys cities and dignities, tells things past and future, reconciles friends and foes. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_RONOVE,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Ronove ENT_GOE_RONOVE Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 27th spirit, a Marquis and Earl, 19 legions; teaches rhetoric and the knowledge of tongues, gives good servants and the favour of friends and foes. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_SABNOCK,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Sabnock ENT_GOE_SABNOCK Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 43rd spirit, a Marquis as an armed lion-headed soldier on a pale horse, 50 legions; builds towers and castles full of weapons, afflicts men with putrefying wounds, gives good familiars. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_SALLOS,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Sallos ENT_GOE_SALLOS Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 19th spirit, a peaceable Duke riding a crocodile with a ducal crown, 30 legions; causes men and women to love one another. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_SAMIGINA,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Samigina (Gamigin) ENT_GOE_SAMIGINA Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 4th spirit, a Marquis as a small horse or ass, 30 legions; teaches the liberal sciences and gives account of the souls of those who died in sin. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_SEERE,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Seere ENT_GOE_SEERE Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 70th spirit, a Prince under Amaymon, 26 legions; good-natured, goes and returns in the twinkling of an eye, brings abundance, discovers thefts and hidden treasure. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_SEVEN_DEADLY_DEMONS,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT The Seven Demons of the Deadly Sins (Binsfeld) ENT_GOE_SEVEN_DEADLY_DEMONS Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high Peter Binsfeld's 1589 pairing of each cardinal sin with a presiding demon: Lucifer=pride, Mammon=greed, Asmodeus=lust, Leviathan=envy, Beelzebub=gluttony, Satan=wrath, Belphegor=sloth. SRC_DEPLANCY_INFERNAL reviewed
ENT_GOE_SHAX,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Shax ENT_GOE_SHAX Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 44th spirit, a Marquis as a stock-dove, 30 legions; takes away sight, hearing and understanding, steals money and horses, reveals hidden things, but deceives unless bound in a triangle. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_SITRI,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Sitri ENT_GOE_SITRI Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 12th spirit, a Prince with leopard's head and griffin's wings, 60 legions; inflames men and women with love and causes them to reveal themselves wantonly. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_STOLAS,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Stolas ENT_GOE_STOLAS Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 36th spirit, a Prince as a crowned night-raven/owl, 26 legions; teaches astronomy and the virtues of herbs and precious stones. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_VALEFOR,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Valefor ENT_GOE_VALEFOR Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 6th spirit, a Duke as a lion with an ass's head, 10 legions; a good familiar who tempts those he serves toward thievery. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_VAPULA,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Vapula ENT_GOE_VAPULA Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 60th spirit, a Duke, 36 legions; makes men knowing in handicrafts, professions, philosophy and other sciences. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_VASSAGO,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Vassago ENT_GOE_VASSAGO Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 3rd spirit, a good-natured Prince, 26 legions; declares things past and to come and discovers what is hidden or lost. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_VEPAR,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Vepar ENT_GOE_VEPAR Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 42nd spirit, a Duke as a mermaid, 29 legions; governs the waters and guides warships, raises storms, and can kill men in three days by putrefying their wounds with worms. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_VINE,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Vine ENT_GOE_VINE Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 45th spirit, a King and Earl as a lion on a black horse bearing a viper, 36 legions; reveals hidden things and witches, tells past and future, builds towers, casts down walls, stirs storms. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_VOLAC,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Volac ENT_GOE_VOLAC Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 62nd spirit, a President (Ualac/Valak), 38 legions; gives true answers of hidden treasures and reveals where serpents may be found, delivering them harmless to the magician. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_VUAL,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Vual ENT_GOE_VUAL Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 47th spirit, a Duke as a dromedary then a man speaking Egyptian, 37 legions; procures the love of women, reconciles friends and foes, tells things past, present and future. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_ZAGAN,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Zagan ENT_GOE_ZAGAN Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 61st spirit, a King and President, 33 legions; makes men witty, turns wine to water and water to wine, blood to wine and metal to coin, and makes fools wise. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_GOE_ZEPAR,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Zepar ENT_GOE_ZEPAR Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 16th spirit, a Duke in red apparel and armour, 26 legions; makes women love men and brings them together, and can make women barren. SRC_LEMEGETON reviewed
ENT_REN_ACHAIAH,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Achaiah ENT_REN_ACHAIAH Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 7th Shem angel (root AKA), ruling Taurus 0-5° under Mercury; office is patience and the discovery of the secrets of nature. SRC_KIRCHER_OEDIPUS reviewed
ENT_REN_AETHYRS,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT The Thirty Aethyrs (Aires) of the Enochian System ENT_REN_AETHYRS Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high Thirty concentric Aethyrs recorded in Liber Scientiae, ascending from TEX (the 30th, lowest) to LIL (the 1st, highest); only the firmly attested example aethyrs are listed individually. SRC_DEE_ENOCHIAN reviewed
ENT_REN_AETHYR_LIL,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT LIL ENT_REN_AETHYR_LIL Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high Named in Liber Scientiae as the first (highest) of the thirty Aethyrs; firmly attested in Dee's records. SRC_DEE_ENOCHIAN reviewed
ENT_REN_AETHYR_TEX,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT TEX ENT_REN_AETHYR_TEX Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high Named in Liber Scientiae as the thirtieth (lowest) of the thirty Aethyrs; firmly attested in Dee's records. SRC_DEE_ENOCHIAN reviewed
ENT_REN_AGIEL,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Agiel ENT_REN_AGIEL Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The Intelligence (directing angel) of Saturn, its name drawn from the Saturn magic square in Agrippa II.22; paired with the Saturn Spirit Zazel. SRC_AGRIPPA_OCCULTA reviewed
ENT_REN_AGRIPPA_PLANETARY,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Agrippa's Planetary Intelligences and Spirits ENT_REN_AGRIPPA_PLANETARY Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The seven paired planetary Intelligences (benevolent directing angels) and Spirits (raw planetary forces) whose names Agrippa derived numerologically from the planetary magic squares in De occulta philosophia II.22. SRC_AGRIPPA_OCCULTA reviewed
ENT_REN_ALADIAH,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Aladiah ENT_REN_ALADIAH Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 10th Shem angel (root ALD), ruling Taurus 15-20° under Luna; office is healing, divine grace, and the remission of guilt. SRC_KIRCHER_OEDIPUS reviewed
ENT_REN_ANAUEL,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Anauel ENT_REN_ANAUEL Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 63rd Shem angel (root ANV), ruling Aquarius 10-15° under Mars; office is the prosperity of trade, the safety of commerce, and concord. SRC_KIRCHER_OEDIPUS reviewed
ENT_REN_ANIEL,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Aniel ENT_REN_ANIEL Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 37th Shem angel (root ANY), ruling Libra 0-5° under Venus; office is breaking impediments and protection in adversity. SRC_KIRCHER_OEDIPUS reviewed
ENT_REN_ARATRON,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Aratron ENT_REN_ARATRON Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The Olympic Spirit of Saturn governing 49 of the 196 Olympic provinces; offices include alchemy, magic, familiars, invisibility, and longevity. SRC_ARBATEL reviewed
ENT_REN_ARIEL,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Ariel (Shem angel) ENT_REN_ARIEL Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 46th Shem angel (root ORY), ruling Scorpio 15-20° under Luna; office is the revelation of hidden treasures and secrets of nature. SRC_KIRCHER_OEDIPUS reviewed
ENT_REN_ASALIAH,PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT Asaliah ENT_REN_ASALIAH Early-Modern Western Esoteric / Grimoire Era PER_EARLY_MODERN_OCCULT high The 47th Shem angel (root OShL), ruling Scorpio 20-25° under Saturn; office is the contemplation of divine justice and truth. SRC_KIRCHER_OEDIPUS reviewed

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CREATE TABLE "entity_periods" (
   [entity_id] TEXT REFERENCES [entities]([entity_id]),
   [period_id] TEXT REFERENCES [periods]([period_id]),
   [confidence] TEXT,
   [rationale] TEXT,
   [source_id] TEXT,
   [review_status] TEXT,
   PRIMARY KEY ([entity_id], [period_id])
);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_periods_period_id]
    ON [entity_periods] ([period_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_periods_entity_id]
    ON [entity_periods] ([entity_id]);