Entity Periods

Period assignments linking entities to the historical periods when they are attested. An entity may span multiple periods. All Greek entities are assigned; Egyptian tradition is fully covered; total coverage exceeds 70%.

Data license: MIT · Data source: jebboone/deitydb

confidence
{'description': 'high / medium / low — certainty of the period assignment'}
rationale
{'description': 'Justification with source citations'}

103 rows where period_id = "PER_ISL_EARLY"

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Link entity_id period_id confidence rationale source_id review_status
ENT_ISL_ABDAL,PER_ISL_EARLY Abdal ENT_ISL_ABDAL Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY medium Islamic entities attested in Qur'an and early Hadith (Early Islamic period, 7th–8th c. CE).    
ENT_ISL_ABD_AL_MUTTALIB,PER_ISL_EARLY Abd al-Muttalib ENT_ISL_ABD_AL_MUTTALIB Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high The grandfather of the Prophet Muhammad and a leading chief of the Quraysh who served as custodian of the Kaaba in Mecca. SRC_IBN_ISHAQ_SIRA reviewed
ENT_ISL_ABD_AL_RAHMAN_IBN_AWF,PER_ISL_EARLY Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf ENT_ISL_ABD_AL_RAHMAN_IBN_AWF Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high A prosperous early Muslim merchant, one of the Ten Promised Paradise, and a member of Umar's electoral council (shura). SRC_SAHIH_BUKHARI reviewed
ENT_ISL_ABU_BAKR,PER_ISL_EARLY Abu Bakr ENT_ISL_ABU_BAKR Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high Abu Bakr al-Siddiq, the Prophet's closest companion and father-in-law, who became the first Rightly-Guided Caliph (632-634 CE). SRC_SAHIH_BUKHARI reviewed
ENT_ISL_ABU_HURAYRA,PER_ISL_EARLY Abu Hurayra ENT_ISL_ABU_HURAYRA Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high A companion who became the most prolific narrator of hadith in the Sunni tradition. SRC_SAHIH_BUKHARI reviewed
ENT_ISL_ABU_TALIB,PER_ISL_EARLY Abu Talib ENT_ISL_ABU_TALIB Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high The paternal uncle who raised the orphaned Muhammad and protected him during the early Meccan persecution as chief of the Banu Hashim. SRC_IBN_ISHAQ_SIRA reviewed
ENT_ISL_ABU_UBAYDA,PER_ISL_EARLY Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah ENT_ISL_ABU_UBAYDA Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high One of the Ten Promised Paradise who commanded the conquest of Syria and was titled Amin al-Umma (Trustee of the Community). SRC_SAHIH_BUKHARI reviewed
ENT_ISL_ADAM,PER_ISL_EARLY Adam (Islam) ENT_ISL_ADAM Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high Adam, the first man and first prophet in Islam, created by God and taught the names of all things; the Islamic reception of the Biblical Adam. SRC_QURAN reviewed
ENT_ISL_AHL_BAYT,PER_ISL_EARLY Ahl al-Bayt ENT_ISL_AHL_BAYT Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY A Early Islamic period (the Prophet, the holy household, the Quranic angels).   reviewed
ENT_ISL_AISHA,PER_ISL_EARLY Aisha bint Abi Bakr ENT_ISL_AISHA Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high A wife of the Prophet and daughter of Abu Bakr, who became a foremost narrator of hadith and authority on Islamic law and tradition. SRC_SAHIH_BUKHARI reviewed
ENT_ISL_ALI,PER_ISL_EARLY Ali ibn Abi Talib ENT_ISL_ALI Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY medium Islamic entities attested in Qur'an and early Hadith (Early Islamic period, 7th–8th c. CE).    
ENT_ISL_ALLAH,PER_ISL_EARLY Allah ENT_ISL_ALLAH Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY medium Islamic entities attested in Qur'an and early Hadith (Early Islamic period, 7th–8th c. CE).    
ENT_ISL_AL_YASA,PER_ISL_EARLY Al-Yasa ENT_ISL_AL_YASA Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high Al-Yasa is named among the excellent prophets and follows in the line of Ilyas; the Islamic reception of Elisha. SRC_QURAN reviewed
ENT_ISL_AL_ZUBAYR,PER_ISL_EARLY al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam ENT_ISL_AL_ZUBAYR Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high A paternal cousin of the Prophet and husband of Asma bint Abi Bakr, among the Ten Promised Paradise. SRC_SAHIH_BUKHARI reviewed
ENT_ISL_ASMA_AL_HUSNA,PER_ISL_EARLY The Ninety-Nine Names of God (al-Asma al-Husna) ENT_ISL_ASMA_AL_HUSNA Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high Al-Asma al-Husna are the ninety-nine Beautiful Names of God (al-Rahman, al-Rahim, al-Malik, ...) enumerated in tradition and recited in devotion; names of the one God, not separate beings. SRC_ISLAMIC_TRADITION reviewed
ENT_ISL_AYYUB,PER_ISL_EARLY Ayyub ENT_ISL_AYYUB Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high Ayyub endured severe affliction with patience and was restored by God, an exemplar of sabr; the Islamic reception of Job. SRC_QURAN reviewed
ENT_ISL_AZRAIL,PER_ISL_EARLY Azrail ENT_ISL_AZRAIL Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY medium Islamic entities attested in Qur'an and early Hadith (Early Islamic period, 7th–8th c. CE).    
ENT_ISL_BAQIR,PER_ISL_EARLY Muhammad al-Baqir ENT_ISL_BAQIR Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY A Early Islamic period (the Prophet, the holy household, the Quranic angels).   reviewed
ENT_ISL_BILAL,PER_ISL_EARLY Bilal ibn Rabah ENT_ISL_BILAL Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high An Abyssinian formerly enslaved and freed by Abu Bakr, an early convert and the first muezzin (caller to prayer) of Islam. SRC_IBN_ISHAQ_SIRA reviewed
ENT_ISL_DAJJAL,PER_ISL_EARLY Dajjal ENT_ISL_DAJJAL Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY medium Islamic entities attested in Qur'an and early Hadith (Early Islamic period, 7th–8th c. CE).    
ENT_ISL_DAWUD,PER_ISL_EARLY Dawud ENT_ISL_DAWUD Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high Dawud, the prophet-king who slew Jalut and received the Zabur, was given a beautiful voice and wisdom in judgment; the Islamic reception of David. SRC_QURAN reviewed
ENT_ISL_DHUL_KIFL,PER_ISL_EARLY Dhul-Kifl ENT_ISL_DHUL_KIFL Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high Dhul-Kifl is a patient prophet named among the righteous, commonly identified by Muslim tradition with Ezekiel. SRC_QURAN reviewed
ENT_ISL_FATIMA,PER_ISL_EARLY Fatima al-Zahra ENT_ISL_FATIMA Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY A Early Islamic period (the Prophet, the holy household, the Quranic angels).   reviewed
ENT_ISL_HAFSA,PER_ISL_EARLY Hafsa bint Umar ENT_ISL_HAFSA Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high Daughter of the second caliph Umar, who kept the original compiled manuscript (suhuf) of the Qur'an after Abu Bakr. SRC_IBN_ISHAQ_SIRA reviewed
ENT_ISL_HAMALAT_ARSH,PER_ISL_EARLY Hamalat al-Arsh ENT_ISL_HAMALAT_ARSH Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY A Early Islamic period (the Prophet, the holy household, the Quranic angels).   reviewed
ENT_ISL_HAMZA,PER_ISL_EARLY Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib ENT_ISL_HAMZA Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high A paternal uncle of the Prophet, the celebrated warrior titled 'Lion of God,' killed at the Battle of Uhud (625 CE). SRC_IBN_ISHAQ_SIRA reviewed
ENT_ISL_HARUN,PER_ISL_EARLY Harun ENT_ISL_HARUN Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high Harun was the brother of Musa and his appointed helper and spokesman; the Islamic reception of Aaron. SRC_QURAN reviewed
ENT_ISL_HARUT,PER_ISL_EARLY Harut ENT_ISL_HARUT Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY medium Islamic entities attested in Qur'an and early Hadith (Early Islamic period, 7th–8th c. CE).    
ENT_ISL_HASAN,PER_ISL_EARLY Hasan ibn Ali ENT_ISL_HASAN Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY A Early Islamic period (the Prophet, the holy household, the Quranic angels).   reviewed
ENT_ISL_HUD,PER_ISL_EARLY Hud ENT_ISL_HUD Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high Hud was sent to the ancient Arabian people of 'Ad to call them from idolatry; an Arabian prophet with no Biblical counterpart. SRC_QURAN reviewed
ENT_ISL_HUR,PER_ISL_EARLY Hur ENT_ISL_HUR Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY A Early Islamic period (the Prophet, the holy household, the Quranic angels).   reviewed
ENT_ISL_HUSAYN,PER_ISL_EARLY Husayn ibn Ali ENT_ISL_HUSAYN Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY medium Islamic entities attested in Qur'an and early Hadith (Early Islamic period, 7th–8th c. CE).    
ENT_ISL_IBLIS,PER_ISL_EARLY Iblis ENT_ISL_IBLIS Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY medium Islamic entities attested in Qur'an and early Hadith (Early Islamic period, 7th–8th c. CE).    
ENT_ISL_IBRAHIM,PER_ISL_EARLY Ibrahim ENT_ISL_IBRAHIM Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high Ibrahim, the friend of God, patriarch of monotheism who with his son built the Kaaba; the Islamic reception of Abraham. SRC_QURAN reviewed
ENT_ISL_IDRIS,PER_ISL_EARLY Idris ENT_ISL_IDRIS Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high   SRC_QURAN reviewed
ENT_ISL_IFRIT,PER_ISL_EARLY Ifrit ENT_ISL_IFRIT Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY medium Islamic entities attested in Qur'an and early Hadith (Early Islamic period, 7th–8th c. CE).    
ENT_ISL_ILYAS,PER_ISL_EARLY Ilyas (Elijah) ENT_ISL_ILYAS Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high Ilyas named in Quran 6:85 and 37:123-132; foundational Quranic prophet list SRC_QURAN reviewed
ENT_ISL_IMAMAH,PER_ISL_EARLY Imamah ENT_ISL_IMAMAH Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY A Early Islamic period (the Prophet, the holy household, the Quranic angels).   reviewed
ENT_ISL_INFALLIBLES,PER_ISL_EARLY The Fourteen Infallibles ENT_ISL_INFALLIBLES Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY A Early Islamic period (the Prophet, the holy household, the Quranic angels).   reviewed
ENT_ISL_ISA,PER_ISL_EARLY ʿĪsā ibn Maryam ENT_ISL_ISA Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high Isa al-Masih, son of Maryam, was born of a virgin, given the Injil, and worked miracles by God's leave, regarded in Islam as prophet and not divine; the Islamic reception of Jesus. SRC_ISLAM_EI2 reviewed
ENT_ISL_ISHAQ,PER_ISL_EARLY Ishaq ENT_ISL_ISHAQ Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high Ishaq, son of Ibrahim, was given to him in old age and continued the prophetic line; the Islamic reception of Isaac. SRC_QURAN reviewed
ENT_ISL_ISMAIL,PER_ISL_EARLY Ismail ENT_ISL_ISMAIL Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high Ismail, son of Ibrahim, helped build the Kaaba and is regarded in Islam as the son offered in sacrifice; the Islamic reception of Ishmael. SRC_QURAN reviewed
ENT_ISL_ISRAFIL,PER_ISL_EARLY Israfil ENT_ISL_ISRAFIL Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY medium Islamic entities attested in Qur'an and early Hadith (Early Islamic period, 7th–8th c. CE).    
ENT_ISL_JAFAR,PER_ISL_EARLY Ja'far ibn Abi Talib ENT_ISL_JAFAR Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high Brother of Ali and cousin of the Prophet, who led the migration to Abyssinia and died as a commander at Mu'ta (629 CE), titled 'Ja'far the Flyer.' SRC_IBN_ISHAQ_SIRA reviewed
ENT_ISL_JIBRIL,PER_ISL_EARLY Jibril ENT_ISL_JIBRIL Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY medium Islamic entities attested in Qur'an and early Hadith (Early Islamic period, 7th–8th c. CE).    
ENT_ISL_JINN,PER_ISL_EARLY Jinn ENT_ISL_JINN Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY medium Islamic entities attested in Qur'an and early Hadith (Early Islamic period, 7th–8th c. CE).    
ENT_ISL_JUWAYRIYA,PER_ISL_EARLY Juwayriya bint al-Harith ENT_ISL_JUWAYRIYA Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high Daughter of the Banu Mustaliq chief; her marriage to the Prophet prompted Muslims to free their captives from her tribe. SRC_IBN_ISHAQ_SIRA reviewed
ENT_ISL_KHADIJAH,PER_ISL_EARLY Khadijah bint Khuwaylid ENT_ISL_KHADIJAH Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high The first wife of the Prophet Muhammad, a wealthy Meccan merchant and the first person to accept Islam. SRC_IBN_ISHAQ_SIRA reviewed
ENT_ISL_KHALID,PER_ISL_EARLY Khalid ibn al-Walid ENT_ISL_KHALID Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high Titled 'Sword of God,' the foremost military commander of early Islam, leading campaigns in the Ridda wars and the conquests of Iraq and Syria. SRC_IBN_ISHAQ_SIRA reviewed
ENT_ISL_KHIDR,PER_ISL_EARLY Khidr ENT_ISL_KHIDR Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY medium Islamic entities attested in Qur'an and early Hadith (Early Islamic period, 7th–8th c. CE).    
ENT_ISL_KIRAMAN_KATIBIN,PER_ISL_EARLY Kiraman Katibin ENT_ISL_KIRAMAN_KATIBIN Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY medium Islamic entities attested in Qur'an and early Hadith (Early Islamic period, 7th–8th c. CE).    
ENT_ISL_LUQMAN,PER_ISL_EARLY Luqman ENT_ISL_LUQMAN Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high Luqman is a wise man granted hikma by God who gives moral counsel to his son; revered as a sage (and by some a prophet), with no Biblical counterpart. SRC_QURAN reviewed
ENT_ISL_LUT,PER_ISL_EARLY Lut ENT_ISL_LUT Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high Lut warned his people against immorality before their destruction; the Islamic reception of Lot. SRC_QURAN reviewed
ENT_ISL_MAHDI,PER_ISL_EARLY Muhammad al-Mahdi ENT_ISL_MAHDI Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY medium Islamic entities attested in Qur'an and early Hadith (Early Islamic period, 7th–8th c. CE).    
ENT_ISL_MALAK_AL_MAWT,PER_ISL_EARLY Malak al-Mawt ENT_ISL_MALAK_AL_MAWT Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY medium Islamic entities attested in Qur'an and early Hadith (Early Islamic period, 7th–8th c. CE).    
ENT_ISL_MALIK,PER_ISL_EARLY Malik ENT_ISL_MALIK Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY A Early Islamic period (the Prophet, the holy household, the Quranic angels).   reviewed
ENT_ISL_MARID,PER_ISL_EARLY Marid ENT_ISL_MARID Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY medium Islamic entities attested in Qur'an and early Hadith (Early Islamic period, 7th–8th c. CE).    
ENT_ISL_MARUT,PER_ISL_EARLY Marut ENT_ISL_MARUT Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY medium Islamic entities attested in Qur'an and early Hadith (Early Islamic period, 7th–8th c. CE).    
ENT_ISL_MAYMUNA,PER_ISL_EARLY Maymuna bint al-Harith ENT_ISL_MAYMUNA Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high The last woman Muhammad married, wed during the fulfilled compensatory pilgrimage (umrat al-qada) of 7 AH. SRC_IBN_ISHAQ_SIRA reviewed
ENT_ISL_MIKAIL,PER_ISL_EARLY Mikail ENT_ISL_MIKAIL Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY medium Islamic entities attested in Qur'an and early Hadith (Early Islamic period, 7th–8th c. CE).    
ENT_ISL_MUHAMMAD,PER_ISL_EARLY Muhammad ENT_ISL_MUHAMMAD Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY A Early Islamic period (the Prophet, the holy household, the Quranic angels).   reviewed
ENT_ISL_MUNKAR,PER_ISL_EARLY Munkar ENT_ISL_MUNKAR Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY medium Islamic entities attested in Qur'an and early Hadith (Early Islamic period, 7th–8th c. CE).    
ENT_ISL_MUSA,PER_ISL_EARLY Musa (Moses) ENT_ISL_MUSA Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high Musa is a foundational Quranic prophet; his narrative is central to the earliest Meccan and Medinan suras SRC_QURAN reviewed
ENT_ISL_NAKIR,PER_ISL_EARLY Nakir ENT_ISL_NAKIR Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY medium Islamic entities attested in Qur'an and early Hadith (Early Islamic period, 7th–8th c. CE).    
ENT_ISL_NUH,PER_ISL_EARLY Nuh ENT_ISL_NUH Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high Nuh built the Ark at God's command and was saved with the believers from the Flood; the Islamic reception of Noah. SRC_QURAN reviewed
ENT_ISL_PROPHETS,PER_ISL_EARLY The Prophets of Islam (Anbiya) ENT_ISL_PROPHETS Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high The collective of prophets named in the Qur'an, from Adam to Muhammad, sent to guide humanity to the worship of the one God. SRC_QURAN reviewed
ENT_ISL_QARIN,PER_ISL_EARLY Qarin ENT_ISL_QARIN Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY medium Islamic entities attested in Qur'an and early Hadith (Early Islamic period, 7th–8th c. CE).    
ENT_ISL_QUTB,PER_ISL_EARLY Qutb ENT_ISL_QUTB Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY medium Islamic entities attested in Qur'an and early Hadith (Early Islamic period, 7th–8th c. CE).    
ENT_ISL_RASHIDUN,PER_ISL_EARLY The Rashidun — the Rightly-Guided Caliphs ENT_ISL_RASHIDUN Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high The first four caliphs of Islam — Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali — regarded in Sunni tradition as the 'Rightly-Guided' successors of the Prophet (632-661 CE). SRC_SAHIH_BUKHARI reviewed
ENT_ISL_RIDWAN,PER_ISL_EARLY Ridwan ENT_ISL_RIDWAN Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY A Early Islamic period (the Prophet, the holy household, the Quranic angels).   reviewed
ENT_ISL_RIJAL_GHAYB,PER_ISL_EARLY Rijal al-Ghayb ENT_ISL_RIJAL_GHAYB Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY medium Islamic entities attested in Qur'an and early Hadith (Early Islamic period, 7th–8th c. CE).    
ENT_ISL_SAD_IBN_ABI_WAQQAS,PER_ISL_EARLY Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas ENT_ISL_SAD_IBN_ABI_WAQQAS Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high One of the Ten Promised Paradise who commanded the army that defeated the Sasanian Persians at al-Qadisiyya. SRC_SAHIH_BUKHARI reviewed
ENT_ISL_SAFIYYA,PER_ISL_EARLY Safiyya bint Huyayy ENT_ISL_SAFIYYA Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high A noblewoman of the Jewish Banu Nadir and daughter of its chief, who became the Prophet's wife after the Battle of Khaybar. SRC_IBN_ISHAQ_SIRA reviewed
ENT_ISL_SAHABA,PER_ISL_EARLY The Sahaba — Companions of the Prophet ENT_ISL_SAHABA Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high The companions who knew, accompanied, or saw the Prophet Muhammad and embraced Islam, forming the first generation of Muslims and the chain of transmission for the faith. SRC_IBN_ISHAQ_SIRA reviewed
ENT_ISL_SAID_IBN_ZAYD,PER_ISL_EARLY Sa'id ibn Zayd ENT_ISL_SAID_IBN_ZAYD Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high One of the Ten Promised Paradise, an early convert whose conversion (with his wife Fatima) preceded Umar's own. SRC_SAHIH_BUKHARI reviewed
ENT_ISL_SALIH,PER_ISL_EARLY Salih ENT_ISL_SALIH Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high Salih was sent to the Arabian people of Thamud with the sign of the she-camel; an Arabian prophet with no Biblical counterpart. SRC_QURAN reviewed
ENT_ISL_SALMAN,PER_ISL_EARLY Salman al-Farsi ENT_ISL_SALMAN Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high Salman the Persian, a companion who advised digging the defensive trench at the Battle of the Trench (627 CE) and was honored as a member of the Prophet's household. SRC_IBN_ISHAQ_SIRA reviewed
ENT_ISL_SAWDA,PER_ISL_EARLY Sawda bint Zam'a ENT_ISL_SAWDA Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high The first woman Muhammad married after Khadijah's death, who had earlier emigrated to Abyssinia with her first husband. SRC_IBN_ISHAQ_SIRA reviewed
ENT_ISL_SHAYATIN,PER_ISL_EARLY Shayatin ENT_ISL_SHAYATIN Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY medium Islamic entities attested in Qur'an and early Hadith (Early Islamic period, 7th–8th c. CE).    
ENT_ISL_SHUAYB,PER_ISL_EARLY Shu'ayb ENT_ISL_SHUAYB Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high Shu'ayb was sent to the people of Madyan to enjoin honest dealing and monotheism; an Arabian prophet often linked, but not equated, with Jethro. SRC_QURAN reviewed
ENT_ISL_SULAYMAN,PER_ISL_EARLY Sulayman ENT_ISL_SULAYMAN Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high Sulayman, son of Dawud, was a prophet-king granted command over wind and jinn and knowledge of the speech of animals; the Islamic reception of Solomon. SRC_QURAN reviewed
ENT_ISL_TALHA,PER_ISL_EARLY Talha ibn Ubaydullah ENT_ISL_TALHA Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high One of the Ten Promised Paradise who famously shielded Muhammad at Uhud, sustaining wounds to his hand. SRC_SAHIH_BUKHARI reviewed
ENT_ISL_TEN_PROMISED,PER_ISL_EARLY The Ten Promised Paradise (al-Ashara al-Mubashshara) ENT_ISL_TEN_PROMISED Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high The ten companions whom the Prophet reportedly named as assured of paradise during their lifetimes, including Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali. SRC_SAHIH_BUKHARI reviewed
ENT_ISL_ULU_AL_AZM,PER_ISL_EARLY Ulu al-Azm ENT_ISL_ULU_AL_AZM Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high Ulu al-Azm ('those of firm resolve') are the five greatest messengers in Islam: Nuh, Ibrahim, Musa, Isa, and Muhammad. SRC_QURAN reviewed
ENT_ISL_UMAR,PER_ISL_EARLY Umar ibn al-Khattab ENT_ISL_UMAR Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high Umar ibn al-Khattab al-Faruq, the second Rightly-Guided Caliph (634-644 CE), under whom the early conquests greatly expanded, renowned for his austere justice. SRC_SAHIH_BUKHARI reviewed
ENT_ISL_UMMAHAT,PER_ISL_EARLY Ummahat al-Mu'minin — the Mothers of the Believers ENT_ISL_UMMAHAT Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high The wives of the Prophet Muhammad, given this honorific title in the Qur'an (33:6). SRC_SAHIH_BUKHARI reviewed
ENT_ISL_UMM_HABIBA,PER_ISL_EARLY Umm Habiba ENT_ISL_UMM_HABIBA Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high Ramla bint Abi Sufyan, daughter of the Quraysh chief Abu Sufyan, an emigrant to Abyssinia married to the Prophet by proxy of the Negus. SRC_IBN_ISHAQ_SIRA reviewed
ENT_ISL_UMM_SALAMA,PER_ISL_EARLY Umm Salama ENT_ISL_UMM_SALAMA Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high Hind bint Abi Umayya, a prolific narrator of hadith credited with the advice that resolved the crisis at Hudaybiyya. SRC_IBN_ISHAQ_SIRA reviewed
ENT_ISL_UTHMAN,PER_ISL_EARLY Uthman ibn Affan ENT_ISL_UTHMAN Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high Uthman ibn Affan, the third Rightly-Guided Caliph (644-656 CE), credited with commissioning the standardized written compilation of the Quran, and a son-in-law of the Prophet. SRC_SAHIH_BUKHARI reviewed
ENT_ISL_YAHYA,PER_ISL_EARLY Yahya ENT_ISL_YAHYA Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high Yahya, son of Zakariya, was given wisdom as a child and was pure and devout; the Islamic reception of John the Baptist. SRC_QURAN reviewed
ENT_ISL_YAJUJ_MAJUJ,PER_ISL_EARLY Ya'juj and Ma'juj ENT_ISL_YAJUJ_MAJUJ Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY medium Islamic entities attested in Qur'an and early Hadith (Early Islamic period, 7th–8th c. CE).    
ENT_ISL_YAQUB,PER_ISL_EARLY Yaqub ENT_ISL_YAQUB Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high Yaqub (Israil), son of Ishaq and father of Yusuf, was a prophet and patriarch; the Islamic reception of Jacob. SRC_QURAN reviewed
ENT_ISL_YUNUS,PER_ISL_EARLY Yunus ENT_ISL_YUNUS Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high Yunus, also called Dhul-Nun, was swallowed by a great fish and delivered after repenting, then sent to a people who believed; the Islamic reception of Jonah. SRC_QURAN reviewed
ENT_ISL_YUSUF,PER_ISL_EARLY Yusuf ENT_ISL_YUSUF Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high Yusuf, son of Yaqub, was sold into Egypt and rose to power, subject of the Qur'an's 'most beautiful story'; the Islamic reception of Joseph. SRC_QURAN reviewed
ENT_ISL_ZABANIYA,PER_ISL_EARLY Zabaniya ENT_ISL_ZABANIYA Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY A Early Islamic period (the Prophet, the holy household, the Quranic angels).   reviewed
ENT_ISL_ZAKARIYA,PER_ISL_EARLY Zakariya ENT_ISL_ZAKARIYA Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high Zakariya was guardian of Maryam and was granted the son Yahya in old age; counterpart of the New Testament Zechariah, father of John the Baptist. SRC_QURAN reviewed
ENT_ISL_ZAYD,PER_ISL_EARLY Zayd ibn Haritha ENT_ISL_ZAYD Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high A freedman and adopted son of the Prophet, the only companion named in the Quran, who died as a commander at the Battle of Mu'ta (629 CE). SRC_IBN_ISHAQ_SIRA reviewed
ENT_ISL_ZAYNAB_BINT_JAHSH,PER_ISL_EARLY Zaynab bint Jahsh ENT_ISL_ZAYNAB_BINT_JAHSH Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high The Prophet's cousin and formerly wife of his adopted son Zayd, whose marriage is addressed in Surah al-Ahzab. SRC_IBN_ISHAQ_SIRA reviewed
ENT_ISL_ZAYNAB_BINT_KHUZAYMA,PER_ISL_EARLY Zaynab bint Khuzayma ENT_ISL_ZAYNAB_BINT_KHUZAYMA Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY high Called Umm al-Masakin ('Mother of the Poor') for her generosity, she died only a few months after marrying the Prophet. SRC_IBN_ISHAQ_SIRA reviewed
ENT_ISL_ZAYN_ABIDIN,PER_ISL_EARLY Ali Zayn al-Abidin ENT_ISL_ZAYN_ABIDIN Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY A Early Islamic period (the Prophet, the holy household, the Quranic angels).   reviewed

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CREATE TABLE "entity_periods" (
   [entity_id] TEXT REFERENCES [entities]([entity_id]),
   [period_id] TEXT REFERENCES [periods]([period_id]),
   [confidence] TEXT,
   [rationale] TEXT,
   [source_id] TEXT,
   [review_status] TEXT,
   PRIMARY KEY ([entity_id], [period_id])
);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_periods_period_id]
    ON [entity_periods] ([period_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_periods_entity_id]
    ON [entity_periods] ([entity_id]);