Entity Periods

Period assignments linking entities to the historical periods when they are attested. An entity may span multiple periods. All Greek entities are assigned; Egyptian tradition is fully covered; total coverage exceeds 70%.

Data license: MIT · Data source: jebboone/deitydb

confidence
{'description': 'high / medium / low — certainty of the period assignment'}
rationale
{'description': 'Justification with source citations'}

19 rows where period_id = "PER_ISL_MODERN"

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Link entity_id period_id confidence rationale source_id review_status
ENT_SUF_ALAWI,PER_ISL_MODERN Ahmad al-Alawi ENT_SUF_ALAWI Modern Sufism (19th–21st c.) PER_ISL_MODERN high Algerian saint (d. 1934), founder of the Alawiyya, a Darqawi-Shadhili branch; subject of Martin Lings' study; influential on Western Sufism. SRC_ALAWI_DIWAN reviewed
ENT_SUF_ALAWIYYA,PER_ISL_MODERN Alawiyya ENT_SUF_ALAWIYYA Modern Sufism (19th–21st c.) PER_ISL_MODERN high Sufi order founded by Ahmad al-Alawi, a branch of the Darqawiyya; widely influential including on European converts. SRC_ALAWI_DIWAN reviewed
ENT_SUF_BAMBA,PER_ISL_MODERN Ahmadou Bamba ENT_SUF_BAMBA Modern Sufism (19th–21st c.) PER_ISL_MODERN high Senegalese saint Cheikh Amadou Bamba (d. 1927), founder of the Mouridiyya; Qadiri-rooted; venerated at Touba. SRC_BAMBA_KHASAID reviewed
ENT_SUF_BAWA,PER_ISL_MODERN Bawa Muhaiyaddeen ENT_SUF_BAWA Modern Sufism (19th–21st c.) PER_ISL_MODERN high Sri Lankan Tamil mystic (d. 1986) who founded the Bawa Muhaiyaddeen Fellowship in Philadelphia, transmitting a universalist Sufi teaching in the West. SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed
ENT_SUF_HAFIZ_TIJANI,PER_ISL_MODERN Muhammad al-Hafiz al-Tijani ENT_SUF_HAFIZ_TIJANI Modern Sufism (19th–21st c.) PER_ISL_MODERN high Egyptian Tijani shaykh (d. 1978) who revitalised the Tijaniyya in Egypt and emphasised its hadith and scholarly credentials. SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed
ENT_SUF_HAMALLAH,PER_ISL_MODERN Shaykh Hamallah ENT_SUF_HAMALLAH Modern Sufism (19th–21st c.) PER_ISL_MODERN high Malian Tijani saint (Ahmad Hamahullah, d. 1943), eponym of the Hamalliyya, a reformist Tijani branch repressed under French colonial rule. SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed
ENT_SUF_HAQQANI,PER_ISL_MODERN Naqshbandi-Haqqani ENT_SUF_HAQQANI Modern Sufism (19th–21st c.) PER_ISL_MODERN high Transnational Naqshbandi-Khalidi suborder led by Nazim al-Haqqani; a major vehicle of Naqshbandi Sufism in the modern West. SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed
ENT_SUF_IBN_AL_HABIB,PER_ISL_MODERN Muhammad ibn al-Habib ENT_SUF_IBN_AL_HABIB Modern Sufism (19th–21st c.) PER_ISL_MODERN high Moroccan saint (d. 1972) of the Darqawi-Shadhili line, shaykh of the Habibiyya; his Diwan is widely recited; teacher of early Western converts. SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed
ENT_SUF_IBN_IDRIS,PER_ISL_MODERN Ahmad ibn Idris ENT_SUF_IBN_IDRIS Modern Sufism (19th–21st c.) PER_ISL_MODERN high Moroccan reformer (d. 1837), fountainhead of the 19th-c. 'neo-Sufi' revival; teacher of al-Sanusi and the Idrisi family of orders. SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed
ENT_SUF_INAYAT_KHAN,PER_ISL_MODERN Hazrat Inayat Khan ENT_SUF_INAYAT_KHAN Modern Sufism (19th–21st c.) PER_ISL_MODERN high Indian musician-mystic (d. 1927), Chishti-initiated, who founded the Sufi Order in the West and introduced Sufism to Europe and America in a universalist form. SRC_INAYAT_KHAN_MESSAGE reviewed
ENT_SUF_MOURIDIYYA,PER_ISL_MODERN Mouridiyya ENT_SUF_MOURIDIYYA Modern Sufism (19th–21st c.) PER_ISL_MODERN high Major Senegalese Sufi order founded by Ahmadou Bamba; centred on the holy city of Touba. SRC_BAMBA_KHASAID reviewed
ENT_SUF_NAZIM_HAQQANI,PER_ISL_MODERN Nazim al-Haqqani ENT_SUF_NAZIM_HAQQANI Modern Sufism (19th–21st c.) PER_ISL_MODERN high Turkish-Cypriot Naqshbandi shaykh (d. 2014), head of the Naqshbandi-Haqqani order, which spread the Naqshbandi-Khalidi line worldwide including to the West. SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed
ENT_SUF_NIASSE,PER_ISL_MODERN Ibrahim Niasse ENT_SUF_NIASSE Modern Sufism (19th–21st c.) PER_ISL_MODERN high Senegalese shaykh (d. 1975), leader of the Tijani Fayda ('flood') revival; mass spiritual-training movement across West Africa and Nigeria. SRC_NIASSE_KASHIF reviewed
ENT_SUF_NURCU,PER_ISL_MODERN Nurcu Movement ENT_SUF_NURCU Modern Sufism (19th–21st c.) PER_ISL_MODERN high Faith-renewal movement of the readers of Said Nursi's Risale-i Nur; a modern Sufism-inflected community rather than a classical tariqa. SRC_NURSI_RISALE reviewed
ENT_SUF_NURSI,PER_ISL_MODERN Said Nursi ENT_SUF_NURSI Modern Sufism (19th–21st c.) PER_ISL_MODERN high Ottoman/Turkish scholar (d. 1960), author of the Risale-i Nur; founder-inspiration of the Nurcu faith-renewal movement; Naqshbandi-influenced. SRC_NURSI_RISALE reviewed
ENT_SUF_OZAK,PER_ISL_MODERN Muzaffer Ozak ENT_SUF_OZAK Modern Sufism (19th–21st c.) PER_ISL_MODERN high Turkish shaykh (d. 1985) of the Halveti-Jerrahi order who established Jerrahi communities in North America and Europe. SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed
ENT_SUF_PIR_VILAYAT,PER_ISL_MODERN Pir Vilayat Inayat Khan ENT_SUF_PIR_VILAYAT Modern Sufism (19th–21st c.) PER_ISL_MODERN high Son and successor of Hazrat Inayat Khan (d. 2004); led the Sufi Order International, spreading Inayati universal Sufism in the West. SRC_INAYAT_KHAN_MESSAGE reviewed
ENT_SUF_SANUSI,PER_ISL_MODERN Muhammad ibn Ali al-Sanusi ENT_SUF_SANUSI Modern Sufism (19th–21st c.) PER_ISL_MODERN high Founder of the Sanusiyya (d. 1859); student of Ahmad ibn Idris; built a reformist lodge network across Libya/Sahara. SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed
ENT_SUF_SANUSIYYA,PER_ISL_MODERN Sanusiyya ENT_SUF_SANUSIYYA Modern Sufism (19th–21st c.) PER_ISL_MODERN high Reformist Sufi order founded by al-Sanusi, rooted in the teaching of Ahmad ibn Idris; politically dominant in Cyrenaica/Libya. SRC_SCHIMMEL_SUFISM reviewed

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CREATE TABLE "entity_periods" (
   [entity_id] TEXT REFERENCES [entities]([entity_id]),
   [period_id] TEXT REFERENCES [periods]([period_id]),
   [confidence] TEXT,
   [rationale] TEXT,
   [source_id] TEXT,
   [review_status] TEXT,
   PRIMARY KEY ([entity_id], [period_id])
);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_periods_period_id]
    ON [entity_periods] ([period_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_periods_entity_id]
    ON [entity_periods] ([entity_id]);