Entity Periods

Period assignments linking entities to the historical periods when they are attested. An entity may span multiple periods. All Greek entities are assigned; Egyptian tradition is fully covered; total coverage exceeds 70%.

Data license: MIT · Data source: jebboone/deitydb

confidence
{'description': 'high / medium / low — certainty of the period assignment'}
rationale
{'description': 'Justification with source citations'}

73 rows where period_id = "PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE"

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Link entity_id period_id confidence rationale source_id review_status
ENT_ENOCH,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Enoch ENT_ENOCH Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE medium Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).    
ENT_ISR_ANCIENT_OF_DAYS,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Ancient of Days ENT_ISR_ANCIENT_OF_DAYS Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE A Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).   reviewed
ENT_ISR_ANGEL_DARKNESS,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Angel of Darkness ENT_ISR_ANGEL_DARKNESS Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE A Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).   reviewed
ENT_ISR_ANGEL_OF_DEATH,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Angel of Death ENT_ISR_ANGEL_OF_DEATH Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE medium Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).    
ENT_ISR_ANGEL_PRESENCE,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Angel of the Presence ENT_ISR_ANGEL_PRESENCE Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE A Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).   reviewed
ENT_ISR_ASMODEUS,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Asmodeus ENT_ISR_ASMODEUS Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE A Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).   reviewed
ENT_ISR_AZAZEL,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Azazel ENT_ISR_AZAZEL Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE medium Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).    
ENT_ISR_BARAQIEL,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Baraqiel ENT_ISR_BARAQIEL Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE A Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).   reviewed
ENT_ISR_BEHEMOTH,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Behemoth ENT_ISR_BEHEMOTH Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE medium Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).    
ENT_ISR_BELIAL,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Belial ENT_ISR_BELIAL Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE medium Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).    
ENT_ISR_BENE_ELOHIM,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Bene Elohim ENT_ISR_BENE_ELOHIM Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE medium Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).    
ENT_ISR_GABRIEL,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Gabriel ENT_ISR_GABRIEL Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE medium Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).    
ENT_ISR_GADREEL,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Gadreel ENT_ISR_GADREEL Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE A Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).   reviewed
ENT_ISR_HAHYAH,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Hahyah ENT_ISR_HAHYAH Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE A Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).   reviewed
ENT_ISR_KOKABIEL,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Kokabiel ENT_ISR_KOKABIEL Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE A Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).   reviewed
ENT_ISR_LEVIATHAN,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Leviathan ENT_ISR_LEVIATHAN Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE medium Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).    
ENT_ISR_MAHAWAY,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Mahaway ENT_ISR_MAHAWAY Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE A Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).   reviewed
ENT_ISR_MASTEMA,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Mastema ENT_ISR_MASTEMA Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE medium Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).    
ENT_ISR_MELCHIZEDEK,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Melchizedek (Heavenly) ENT_ISR_MELCHIZEDEK Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE A Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).   reviewed
ENT_ISR_MICHAEL,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Michael ENT_ISR_MICHAEL Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE medium Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).    
ENT_ISR_NEPHILIM,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Nephilim ENT_ISR_NEPHILIM Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE high 1 Enoch 6-7 fully elaborates the Nephilim tradition in the Second Temple period; Genesis 6 provides the Iron Age seed text. SRC_1_ENOCH reviewed
ENT_ISR_OHYAH,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Ohyah ENT_ISR_OHYAH Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE A Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).   reviewed
ENT_ISR_PENEMUE,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Penemue ENT_ISR_PENEMUE Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE A Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).   reviewed
ENT_ISR_PHANUEL,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Phanuel ENT_ISR_PHANUEL Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE A Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).   reviewed
ENT_ISR_PRINCES_NATIONS,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Princes of the Nations ENT_ISR_PRINCES_NATIONS Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE A Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).   reviewed
ENT_ISR_PRINCE_LIGHT,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Prince of Light ENT_ISR_PRINCE_LIGHT Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE A Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).   reviewed
ENT_ISR_RAGUEL,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Raguel ENT_ISR_RAGUEL Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE high 1 Enoch's seven-archangel council (ch. 20) dates to the Second Temple period; Raguel is fully attested in this text. SRC_1_ENOCH reviewed
ENT_ISR_RAHAB,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Rahab ENT_ISR_RAHAB Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE A Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).   reviewed
ENT_ISR_RAPHAEL,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Raphael ENT_ISR_RAPHAEL Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE medium Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).    
ENT_ISR_REMIEL,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Remiel ENT_ISR_REMIEL Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE high 1 Enoch 20:8 and 2 Baruch 55:3; both Second Temple period texts. 4 Ezra (as Jeremiel) is c. 100 CE, within the late Second Temple / early post-Temple period. SRC_1_ENOCH reviewed
ENT_ISR_RUACH,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Ruach ENT_ISR_RUACH Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE medium Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).    
ENT_ISR_SARAQAEL,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Saraqael ENT_ISR_SARAQAEL Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE A Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).   reviewed
ENT_ISR_SARIEL,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Sariel ENT_ISR_SARIEL Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE high 1 Enoch 20:6 and War Scroll (1QM); War Scroll is a DSS text c. 100 BCE to 1st c. CE. SRC_1_ENOCH reviewed
ENT_ISR_SATAN,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Satan ENT_ISR_SATAN Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE medium Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).    
ENT_ISR_SHEMIHAZAH,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Shemihazah ENT_ISR_SHEMIHAZAH Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE medium Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).    
ENT_ISR_SHEOL,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Sheol ENT_ISR_SHEOL Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE medium Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).    
ENT_ISR_SOLOMON,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Solomon ENT_ISR_SOLOMON Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE medium Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).    
ENT_ISR_SON_OF_MAN,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Son of Man ENT_ISR_SON_OF_MAN Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE A Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).   reviewed
ENT_ISR_SOPHIA,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Sophia/Wisdom ENT_ISR_SOPHIA Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE medium Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).    
ENT_ISR_SPIRIT_DECEIT,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Spirit of Deceit ENT_ISR_SPIRIT_DECEIT Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE A Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).   reviewed
ENT_ISR_SPIRIT_TRUTH,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Spirit of Truth ENT_ISR_SPIRIT_TRUTH Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE A Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).   reviewed
ENT_ISR_URIEL,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Uriel ENT_ISR_URIEL Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE medium Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).    
ENT_ISR_WATCHERS,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Watchers ENT_ISR_WATCHERS Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE medium Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).    
ENT_ISR_YAHWEH,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Yahweh ENT_ISR_YAHWEH Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE medium Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).    
ENT_ISR_ZIZ,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Ziz ENT_ISR_ZIZ Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE A Second Temple Jewish figure (apocalyptic angelology/demonology, the Scrolls, Daniel).   reviewed
ENT_JM_LILITH,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Lilith ENT_JM_LILITH Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE medium   SRC_DDD_BIBLE reviewed
ENT_LAT_ASMODEUS,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Asmodeus ENT_LAT_ASMODEUS Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE high   SRC_TOBIT reviewed
ENT_SCAPEGOAT,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Scapegoat ENT_SCAPEGOAT Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE medium Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).    
ENT_STJ_AHIKAR,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Ahikar ENT_STJ_AHIKAR Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE high Wise Assyrian-court counselor of the Ahikar legend, named as Tobit's nephew in the Book of Tobit (NRSV Apocrypha); his proverbs circulated widely in the ancient Near East. SRC_APOCRYPHA_NRSV reviewed
ENT_STJ_AKIVA,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Akiva ben Joseph ENT_STJ_AKIVA Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE high Pre-eminent early-2nd-c. CE Tannaitic sage who systematized halakhah, supported the Bar Kokhba revolt, and was martyred by Rome; foundational to the later Mishnah. Attested in rabbinic literature and Schäfer. SRC_SCHAFER_JEWS_GRECO_ROMAN reviewed
ENT_STJ_ANTIOCHUS_IV,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Antiochus IV Epiphanes ENT_STJ_ANTIOCHUS_IV Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE high Seleucid king (r. 175-164 BCE) whose persecution and desecration of the Temple sparked the Maccabean revolt; antagonist of 1-2 Maccabees (NRSV Apocrypha) and Josephus. Distinct from the Carpocratian Epiphanes. SRC_APOCRYPHA_NRSV reviewed
ENT_STJ_DEUTEROCANON,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE The Deuterocanonical Narrative Figures ENT_STJ_DEUTEROCANON Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE high Collective hub for the human narrative figures of the Apocrypha/deuterocanon (Tobit, Judith, 1-2 Maccabees, additions to Daniel) as attested in the NRSV Apocrypha. SRC_APOCRYPHA_NRSV reviewed
ENT_STJ_ELEAZAR_MARTYR,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Eleazar the Martyr ENT_STJ_ELEAZAR_MARTYR Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE high Aged scribe martyred under Antiochus IV for refusing to eat swine's flesh; exemplary martyr of 2 Maccabees 6 (NRSV Apocrypha). Distinct from Eleazar the Maccabee brother. SRC_APOCRYPHA_NRSV reviewed
ENT_STJ_HILLEL,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Hillel the Elder ENT_STJ_HILLEL Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE high Foundational Tannaitic sage (late 1st c. BCE-early 1st c. CE), head of the lenient House of Hillel and formulator of the seven middot of interpretation; attested in the Mishnah and Schäfer. SRC_SCHAFER_JEWS_GRECO_ROMAN reviewed
ENT_STJ_HOLOFERNES,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Holofernes ENT_STJ_HOLOFERNES Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE high Assyrian general besieging Bethulia, beheaded by Judith in the Book of Judith (NRSV Apocrypha). Literary antagonist. SRC_APOCRYPHA_NRSV reviewed
ENT_STJ_HONI,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Honi the Circle-Drawer ENT_STJ_HONI Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE high 1st-c. BCE charismatic miracle-working sage who drew a circle and refused to leave until God sent rain (Mishnah Ta'anit 3:8; Josephus, Antiquities 14, as Onias). SRC_SCHAFER_JEWS_GRECO_ROMAN reviewed
ENT_STJ_JOSEPHUS,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Flavius Josephus ENT_STJ_JOSEPHUS Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE high 1st-c. CE Jewish historian (Yosef ben Matityahu), Pharisee and former rebel commander, author of The Jewish War and Antiquities of the Jews — the principal narrative source for Second Temple Judaism. Historical figure. SRC_SCHAFER_JEWS_GRECO_ROMAN reviewed
ENT_STJ_JUDAH_HANASI,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Judah ha-Nasi ENT_STJ_JUDAH_HANASI Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE high Patriarch (Nasi) of c. 200 CE traditionally credited with the redaction of the Mishnah, closing the Tannaitic era; attested in rabbinic sources and Schäfer. SRC_SCHAFER_JEWS_GRECO_ROMAN reviewed
ENT_STJ_JUDAS_MACCABEUS,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Judas Maccabeus ENT_STJ_JUDAS_MACCABEUS Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE high Leader of the Maccabean revolt against the Seleucids who rededicated the Temple (origin of Hanukkah); central figure of 1-2 Maccabees (NRSV Apocrypha) and Josephus. Historical/narrative. SRC_APOCRYPHA_NRSV reviewed
ENT_STJ_JUDITH,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Judith ENT_STJ_JUDITH Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE high Pious widow of Bethulia who beheads the Assyrian general Holofernes to save her people; protagonist of the deuterocanonical Book of Judith (NRSV Apocrypha). Literary figure. SRC_APOCRYPHA_NRSV reviewed
ENT_STJ_MACCABEAN_MOTHER,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE The Mother of the Maccabean Martyrs (Hannah / Solomonia) ENT_STJ_MACCABEAN_MOTHER Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE high Mother who, with her seven sons, is martyred rather than violate the Law under Antiochus IV; named Hannah (Jewish tradition) or Solomonia (Christian tradition). Attested in 2 Maccabees 7 (NRSV Apocrypha). SRC_APOCRYPHA_NRSV reviewed
ENT_STJ_MACCABEE_BROTHERS,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE The Maccabee Brothers ENT_STJ_MACCABEE_BROTHERS Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE high The five sons of Mattathias (Judas, Jonathan, Simon, John, Eleazar) who led the revolt and founded the Hasmonean line; attested in 1 Maccabees (NRSV Apocrypha). SRC_APOCRYPHA_NRSV reviewed
ENT_STJ_PHILO,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Philo of Alexandria ENT_STJ_PHILO Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE high 1st-c. CE Hellenistic-Jewish philosopher and exegete of Alexandria who fused Torah with Platonism (the Logos doctrine); historical author of an extensive surviving corpus. Distinct from Philo of Byblos. Attested in his own works and Schäfer. SRC_SCHAFER_JEWS_GRECO_ROMAN reviewed
ENT_STJ_SAGES,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE The Sages of the Second Temple (Tannaitic and proto-rabbinic teachers) ENT_STJ_SAGES Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE high Collective hub for the proto-rabbinic and early Tannaitic sages (Zugot through the redactors of the Mishnah) attested in the Mishnah, Tosefta, and Schäfer's history; a learned scholarly leadership, not deified. SRC_SCHAFER_JEWS_GRECO_ROMAN reviewed
ENT_STJ_SARAH_OF_TOBIT,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Sarah (of Tobit) ENT_STJ_SARAH_OF_TOBIT Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE high Daughter of Raguel, tormented by the demon Asmodeus until freed and married to Tobias through Raphael's aid (Book of Tobit, NRSV Apocrypha). Homonym distinct from the matriarch Sarah (ENT_ISR_SARAH). SRC_APOCRYPHA_NRSV reviewed
ENT_STJ_SHAMMAI,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Shammai ENT_STJ_SHAMMAI Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE high Contemporary and counterpart of Hillel, head of the stricter House of Shammai; the Hillel-Shammai disputes shape Tannaitic halakhah. Attested in the Mishnah and Schäfer. SRC_SCHAFER_JEWS_GRECO_ROMAN reviewed
ENT_STJ_SIMEON_THE_JUST,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Simeon the Just ENT_STJ_SIMEON_THE_JUST Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE high High priest remembered as one of the last of the Great Assembly; opening figure of Pirkei Avot ('the world stands on three things'). Conflated traditions (3rd or 2nd c. BCE) make identity uncertain. Attested in Mishnah Avot and Schäfer. SRC_SCHAFER_JEWS_GRECO_ROMAN reviewed
ENT_STJ_SUSANNA,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Susanna ENT_STJ_SUSANNA Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE high Virtuous wife falsely accused by two elders and vindicated by the young Daniel in the deuterocanonical addition to Daniel (Susanna, NRSV Apocrypha). SRC_APOCRYPHA_NRSV reviewed
ENT_STJ_TEACHER_OF_RIGHTEOUSNESS,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE The Teacher of Righteousness ENT_STJ_TEACHER_OF_RIGHTEOUSNESS Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE high Founding priestly leader and inspired interpreter of the Qumran (Dead Sea Scrolls) community, named in the pesharim and the Damascus Document; historical identity debated. Attested in the Scrolls and Schäfer. SRC_SCHAFER_JEWS_GRECO_ROMAN reviewed
ENT_STJ_TOBIAS,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Tobias son of Tobit ENT_STJ_TOBIAS Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE high Son of Tobit who journeys with the disguised angel Raphael, marries Sarah, and heals his father's blindness; protagonist of the Book of Tobit (NRSV Apocrypha). SRC_APOCRYPHA_NRSV reviewed
ENT_STJ_WICKED_PRIEST,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE The Wicked Priest ENT_STJ_WICKED_PRIEST Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE high Sobriquet in the Qumran pesharim for the Jerusalem high priest who persecuted the Teacher of Righteousness; commonly identified with a Hasmonean ruler. Attested in the Dead Sea Scrolls and Schäfer. SRC_SCHAFER_JEWS_GRECO_ROMAN reviewed
ENT_STJ_YOHANAN_BEN_ZAKKAI,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Yohanan ben Zakkai ENT_STJ_YOHANAN_BEN_ZAKKAI Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE high Leading 1st-c. CE sage who, per tradition, escaped besieged Jerusalem (70 CE) and founded the academy at Yavneh, reconstituting Judaism after the Temple's fall. Attested in rabbinic sources and Schäfer. SRC_SCHAFER_JEWS_GRECO_ROMAN reviewed
ENT_TOBIT,PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE Tobit ENT_TOBIT Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE medium Attested primarily in Second Temple period texts (Hebrew Bible, Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls).    

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CREATE TABLE "entity_periods" (
   [entity_id] TEXT REFERENCES [entities]([entity_id]),
   [period_id] TEXT REFERENCES [periods]([period_id]),
   [confidence] TEXT,
   [rationale] TEXT,
   [source_id] TEXT,
   [review_status] TEXT,
   PRIMARY KEY ([entity_id], [period_id])
);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_periods_period_id]
    ON [entity_periods] ([period_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_periods_entity_id]
    ON [entity_periods] ([entity_id]);