Entity Periods

Period assignments linking entities to the historical periods when they are attested. An entity may span multiple periods. All Greek entities are assigned; Egyptian tradition is fully covered; total coverage exceeds 70%.

Data license: MIT · Data source: jebboone/deitydb

confidence
{'description': 'high / medium / low — certainty of the period assignment'}
rationale
{'description': 'Justification with source citations'}

68 rows where period_id = "PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST"

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Suggested facets: confidence, rationale, source_id

Link entity_id period_id confidence rationale source_id review_status
ENT_CHR_COMMUNION_SAINTS,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST The Communion of Saints ENT_CHR_COMMUNION_SAINTS Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST high The cult of the saints across the Christian calendar. SRC_FARMER_SAINTS reviewed
ENT_CHR_LUCIFER,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Lucifer ENT_CHR_LUCIFER Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST medium Christian reception entities primarily attested in medieval Western literature and demonology.    
ENT_HERX_BOGOMILS,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST The Bogomils ENT_HERX_BOGOMILS Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST high 10th-c. Balkan dualist movement founded under the priest Bogomil rejecting the material order and ecclesiastical hierarchy; transmitter of dualism westward, attested in Lambert. SRC_LAMBERT_MH reviewed
ENT_MARY_BROWN_SCAPULAR,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Brown Scapular of Our Lady of Mount Carmel ENT_MARY_BROWN_SCAPULAR Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST high Carmelite sacramental devotion (the scapular), trad. given by Our Lady of Mount Carmel to St Simon Stock (1251); a devotional object/practice rather than a figure; attested in Carmelite and Counter-Reformation devotion. SRC_MIRAVALLE_MARIOLOGY reviewed
ENT_MARY_CZESTOCHOWA,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Our Lady of Częstochowa (the Black Madonna) ENT_MARY_CZESTOCHOWA Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST high Venerated icon at the Jasna Góra monastery, Częstochowa, Poland; the 'Black Madonna,' national palladium of Poland; crowned 1717; attested in Polish religious history and Mariology. SRC_MIRAVALLE_MARIOLOGY reviewed
ENT_MARY_LORETO,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Our Lady of Loreto ENT_MARY_LORETO Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST high Marian title attached to the Holy House of Loreto (Marche, Italy), trad. translated from Nazareth; namesake of the Litany of Loreto; patroness of aviators; attested in medieval and modern Catholic devotion. SRC_MIRAVALLE_MARIOLOGY reviewed
ENT_MARY_MERCY,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Our Lady of Mercy (Mercedes) ENT_MARY_MERCY Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST high Marian title (Our Lady of Ransom / la Merced) tied to the founding of the Mercedarian Order by St Peter Nolasco (1218) for ransoming captives; feast 24 September; attested in medieval Iberian Catholic devotion. SRC_MIRAVALLE_MARIOLOGY reviewed
ENT_MARY_MOUNT_CARMEL,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Our Lady of Mount Carmel ENT_MARY_MOUNT_CARMEL Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST high Patronal title of the Carmelite Order, linked to the trad. 1251 vision of St Simon Stock and the Brown Scapular; feast 16 July; attested in medieval Carmelite tradition and Mariology. SRC_MIRAVALLE_MARIOLOGY reviewed
ENT_MARY_PERPETUAL_HELP,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Our Lady of Perpetual Help ENT_MARY_PERPETUAL_HELP Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST high Marian title centered on a Cretan-Byzantine icon (15th c.) entrusted by Pius IX to the Redemptorists (1866); widely diffused modern devotion; attested in icon history and Catholic Mariology. SRC_MIRAVALLE_MARIOLOGY reviewed
ENT_MARY_ROSARY,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Our Lady of the Rosary ENT_MARY_ROSARY Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST high Marian title tied to the Dominican Rosary devotion (trad. ascribed to St Dominic); feast (orig. Our Lady of Victory) instituted by Pius V after Lepanto, 1571; attested in Counter-Reformation Catholic devotion and liturgy. SRC_MIRAVALLE_MARIOLOGY reviewed
ENT_MARY_SORROWS,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Our Lady of Sorrows ENT_MARY_SORROWS Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST high Marian title (Mater Dolorosa) contemplating the Seven Sorrows of Mary; medieval devotion fostered by the Servite Order; feast 15 September; attested in medieval and modern Catholic Mariology. SRC_MIRAVALLE_MARIOLOGY reviewed
ENT_MARY_TITLES,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Marian Titles and Devotions ENT_MARY_TITLES Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST high Organizing hub collective for the historic titles, devotional images, and approved apparitions of the Blessed Virgin Mary across Catholic and Eastern devotion; not a separate figure. SRC_MIRAVALLE_MARIOLOGY reviewed
ENT_MARY_WALSINGHAM,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Our Lady of Walsingham ENT_MARY_WALSINGHAM Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST high English Marian shrine at Walsingham, Norfolk, founded after a vision of Richeldis de Faverches (trad. 1061); major medieval pilgrimage, suppressed at the Reformation, revived 20th c.; attested in English ecclesiastical history. SRC_MIRAVALLE_MARIOLOGY reviewed
ENT_REC_HECATE_PATRISTIC,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Hecate (Patristic Reception) ENT_REC_HECATE_PATRISTIC Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST medium Demonization continues and deepens in medieval Western Christian demonology.    
ENT_SAINT_ADALBERT,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Adalbert of Prague ENT_SAINT_ADALBERT Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST A Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus. SRC_FARMER_SAINTS reviewed
ENT_SAINT_ANTHONY_PADUA,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Anthony of Padua ENT_SAINT_ANTHONY_PADUA Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST A Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus. SRC_FARMER_SAINTS reviewed
ENT_SAINT_BECKET,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Thomas Becket ENT_SAINT_BECKET Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST A Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus. SRC_FARMER_SAINTS reviewed
ENT_SAINT_BERNARD,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Bernard of Clairvaux ENT_SAINT_BERNARD Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST A Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus. SRC_FARMER_SAINTS reviewed
ENT_SAINT_BONIFACE,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Boniface ENT_SAINT_BONIFACE Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST A Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus. SRC_FARMER_SAINTS reviewed
ENT_SAINT_BRIDGET_SWEDEN,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Bridget of Sweden ENT_SAINT_BRIDGET_SWEDEN Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST A Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus. SRC_FARMER_SAINTS reviewed
ENT_SAINT_BRIGID_KILDARE,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Brigid of Kildare ENT_SAINT_BRIGID_KILDARE Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST A Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus. SRC_FARMER_SAINTS reviewed
ENT_SAINT_BRUNO,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Bruno of Cologne ENT_SAINT_BRUNO Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST A Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus. SRC_FARMER_SAINTS reviewed
ENT_SAINT_CANUTE,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Canute of Denmark ENT_SAINT_CANUTE Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST A Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus. SRC_FARMER_SAINTS reviewed
ENT_SAINT_CASIMIR,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Casimir of Poland ENT_SAINT_CASIMIR Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST A Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus. SRC_FARMER_SAINTS reviewed
ENT_SAINT_CATHERINE_GENOA,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Catherine of Genoa ENT_SAINT_CATHERINE_GENOA Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST A Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus. SRC_FARMER_SAINTS reviewed
ENT_SAINT_CATHERINE_SIENA,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Catherine of Siena ENT_SAINT_CATHERINE_SIENA Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST A Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus. SRC_FARMER_SAINTS reviewed
ENT_SAINT_CLARE,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Clare of Assisi ENT_SAINT_CLARE Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST A Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus. SRC_FARMER_SAINTS reviewed
ENT_SAINT_CUNIGUNDE,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Cunigunde ENT_SAINT_CUNIGUNDE Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST A Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus. SRC_FARMER_SAINTS reviewed
ENT_SAINT_CUTHBERT,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Cuthbert ENT_SAINT_CUTHBERT Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST A Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus. SRC_FARMER_SAINTS reviewed
ENT_SAINT_DENIS,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Denis of Paris ENT_SAINT_DENIS Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST A Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus. SRC_FARMER_SAINTS reviewed
ENT_SAINT_DOMINIC,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Dominic ENT_SAINT_DOMINIC Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST A Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus. SRC_FARMER_SAINTS reviewed
ENT_SAINT_EDMUND_MARTYR,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Edmund the Martyr ENT_SAINT_EDMUND_MARTYR Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST A Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus. SRC_FARMER_SAINTS reviewed
ENT_SAINT_EDWARD_CONFESSOR,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Edward the Confessor ENT_SAINT_EDWARD_CONFESSOR Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST A Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus. SRC_FARMER_SAINTS reviewed
ENT_SAINT_ELIZABETH_HUNGARY,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Elizabeth of Hungary ENT_SAINT_ELIZABETH_HUNGARY Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST A Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus. SRC_FARMER_SAINTS reviewed
ENT_SAINT_FAITH_CONQUES,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Faith of Conques ENT_SAINT_FAITH_CONQUES Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST A Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus. SRC_FARMER_SAINTS reviewed
ENT_SAINT_FOURTEEN_HELPERS,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST The Fourteen Holy Helpers ENT_SAINT_FOURTEEN_HELPERS Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST A Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus. SRC_FARMER_SAINTS reviewed
ENT_SAINT_GENEVIEVE,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Genevieve of Paris ENT_SAINT_GENEVIEVE Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST A Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus. SRC_FARMER_SAINTS reviewed
ENT_SAINT_GERTRUDE,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Gertrude the Great ENT_SAINT_GERTRUDE Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST A Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus. SRC_FARMER_SAINTS reviewed
ENT_SAINT_GILES,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Giles ENT_SAINT_GILES Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST A Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus. SRC_FARMER_SAINTS reviewed
ENT_SAINT_HENRY_II,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Henry II ENT_SAINT_HENRY_II Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST A Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus. SRC_FARMER_SAINTS reviewed
ENT_SAINT_HILDEGARD,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Hildegard of Bingen ENT_SAINT_HILDEGARD Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST A Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus. SRC_FARMER_SAINTS reviewed
ENT_SAINT_JAMES_GREATER,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST James the Greater ENT_SAINT_JAMES_GREATER Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST A Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus. SRC_FARMER_SAINTS reviewed
ENT_SAINT_LEONARD,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Leonard of Noblac ENT_SAINT_LEONARD Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST A Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus. SRC_FARMER_SAINTS reviewed
ENT_SAINT_LOUIS,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Louis IX of France ENT_SAINT_LOUIS Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST A Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus. SRC_FARMER_SAINTS reviewed
ENT_SAINT_MARGARET_SCOTLAND,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Margaret of Scotland ENT_SAINT_MARGARET_SCOTLAND Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST A Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus. SRC_FARMER_SAINTS reviewed
ENT_SAINT_MECHTILD,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Mechtild of Hackeborn ENT_SAINT_MECHTILD Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST A Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus. SRC_FARMER_SAINTS reviewed
ENT_SAINT_NEPOMUK,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST John of Nepomuk ENT_SAINT_NEPOMUK Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST A Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus. SRC_FARMER_SAINTS reviewed
ENT_SAINT_NORBERT,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Norbert of Xanten ENT_SAINT_NORBERT Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST A Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus. SRC_FARMER_SAINTS reviewed
ENT_SAINT_OLAF,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Olaf of Norway ENT_SAINT_OLAF Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST A Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus. SRC_FARMER_SAINTS reviewed
ENT_SAINT_ROMUALD,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Romuald ENT_SAINT_ROMUALD Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST A Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus. SRC_FARMER_SAINTS reviewed
ENT_SAINT_ROYAL_SAINTS,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Royal Saints ENT_SAINT_ROYAL_SAINTS Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST high Royal saint cults flourished across the Western Middle Ages SRC_FARMER_SAINTS reviewed
ENT_SAINT_SCHOLASTICA,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Scholastica ENT_SAINT_SCHOLASTICA Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST A Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus. SRC_FARMER_SAINTS reviewed
ENT_SAINT_STANISLAUS,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Stanislaus of Kraków ENT_SAINT_STANISLAUS Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST A Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus. SRC_FARMER_SAINTS reviewed
ENT_SAINT_STEPHEN_HUNGARY,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Stephen I of Hungary ENT_SAINT_STEPHEN_HUNGARY Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST A Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus. SRC_FARMER_SAINTS reviewed
ENT_SAINT_SWITHUN,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Swithun ENT_SAINT_SWITHUN Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST A Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus. SRC_FARMER_SAINTS reviewed
ENT_SAINT_THREE_KINGS,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST The Three Kings ENT_SAINT_THREE_KINGS Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST A Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus. SRC_FARMER_SAINTS reviewed
ENT_SAINT_WALBURGA,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Walburga ENT_SAINT_WALBURGA Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST A Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus. SRC_FARMER_SAINTS reviewed
ENT_SAINT_WENCESLAUS,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Wenceslaus ENT_SAINT_WENCESLAUS Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST A Medieval Western (Latin) saint with major cultus. SRC_FARMER_SAINTS reviewed
ENT_SOL_ANAEL,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Anael (Angel of Venus) ENT_SOL_ANAEL Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST high Anael (Anachiel/Haniel) is named in the Latin astral-magic tradition as the angel of the sphere of Venus; shares its name with the Testament-of-Solomon Anael (ENT_LAT_ANAEL). SRC_LIBER_RAZIELIS reviewed
ENT_SOL_ARS_NOTORIA_ANGELS,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST The Angels of the Ars Notoria ENT_SOL_ARS_NOTORIA_ANGELS Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST high The angels invoked through the notae and orationes of the Ars Notoria so the operator might receive, through angelic mediation, instantaneous infused knowledge and perfect memory of the liberal arts, theology and Scripture. SRC_ARS_NOTORIA reviewed
ENT_SOL_ARS_NOTORIA_NOTAE,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST The Notae of the Ars Notoria ENT_SOL_ARS_NOTORIA_NOTAE Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST high The notae are the complex diagrammatic figures, inscribed with names of angels and verba ignota, contemplated while reciting the orationes; presented as a heaven-sent art by which knowledge of the sciences is infused. SRC_ARS_NOTORIA reviewed
ENT_SOL_BEATIFIC_VISION_OP,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Operation of the Beatific Vision (Liber Juratus) ENT_SOL_BEATIFIC_VISION_OP Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST high The central operation of the Sworn Book is a regimen of purification, prayer and consecration culminating in the operator's attainment of the beatific vision (the direct sight of God) mediated by angels. SRC_LIBER_JURATUS reviewed
ENT_SOL_CASSIEL,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Cassiel ENT_SOL_CASSIEL Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST high Cassiel (Cafziel/Captiel) is named in the Latin astral-magic tradition as the angel presiding over the sphere and hours of Saturn. SRC_LIBER_RAZIELIS reviewed
ENT_SOL_LIBER_JURATUS_KINGS,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST The Angelic Kings of the Air (Liber Juratus) ENT_SOL_LIBER_JURATUS_KINGS Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST high The Sworn Book of Honorius names the kings of the air ruling the cardinal directions and the days/planets, each commanding subordinate aerial spirits, summoned within the operation aimed at the beatific vision. SRC_LIBER_JURATUS reviewed
ENT_SOL_PLANETARY_ANGELS,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST The Seven Planetary Angels of the Grimoire Tradition ENT_SOL_PLANETARY_ANGELS Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST high The set of seven angels governing the planetary spheres standardized in medieval Latin astral-magic and Solomonic texts: Cassiel (Saturn), Sachiel (Jupiter), Samael (Mars), Michael (Sun), Anael (Venus), Raphael (Mercury), Gabriel (Moon). SRC_LIBER_RAZIELIS reviewed
ENT_SOL_SACHIEL,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Sachiel ENT_SOL_SACHIEL Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST high Sachiel (Zachariel) is named in the Latin Solomonic corpus as the angel governing the sphere and hours of Jupiter, invoked for prosperity and favor. SRC_LIBER_RAZIELIS reviewed
ENT_SOL_SAMAEL_MARS,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST Samael (Angel of Mars) ENT_SOL_SAMAEL_MARS Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST high In the medieval Latin planetary-angel scheme Samael is assigned to the sphere of Mars; functionally distinct from the Gnostic/demiurgic Samael (ENT_GNO_SAMAEL) though sharing the name. SRC_LIBER_RAZIELIS reviewed
ENT_SOL_SEMIFORAS,PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST The Semiforas / Schemhamphoras Names (Liber Razielis) ENT_SOL_SEMIFORAS Medieval Western PER_MEDIEVAL_WEST high The Latin Liber Razielis transmits the Semiforas (a Latinization of Shem ha-Mephorash, the 'explicit Name'), powerful divine names revealed to Adam and the patriarchs conferring authority over creation and the angels. SRC_LIBER_RAZIELIS reviewed

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CREATE TABLE "entity_periods" (
   [entity_id] TEXT REFERENCES [entities]([entity_id]),
   [period_id] TEXT REFERENCES [periods]([period_id]),
   [confidence] TEXT,
   [rationale] TEXT,
   [source_id] TEXT,
   [review_status] TEXT,
   PRIMARY KEY ([entity_id], [period_id])
);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_periods_period_id]
    ON [entity_periods] ([period_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_periods_entity_id]
    ON [entity_periods] ([entity_id]);