Entity Periods
Data license: MIT · Data source: jebboone/deitydb
- confidence
- {'description': 'high / medium / low — certainty of the period assignment'}
- rationale
- {'description': 'Justification with source citations'}
89 rows where period_id = "PER_MES_EARLY"
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| Link | entity_id | period_id | confidence | rationale | source_id | review_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ENT_MES_ADAD_ISHKUR,PER_MES_EARLY | Adad/Ishkur ENT_MES_ADAD_ISHKUR | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | high | Adad/Ishkur (the storm deity) is attested in the Fara god-lists as Ishkur; his Akkadian name Adad develops later but the Sumerian Ishkur cult is Early Dynastic; he is the son of Anu in some traditions | SRC_ETCSL | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_AMURRU,PER_MES_EARLY | Amurru ENT_MES_AMURRU | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | B | Sumerian/early Mesopotamian deity attested from the third millennium. | SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_ANU,PER_MES_EARLY | Anu ENT_MES_ANU | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | high | Anu (An) is attested in the earliest Sumerian god-lists (Fara period, c. 2600 BCE) as the supreme sky deity; the sign AN is among the earliest proto-cuneiform symbols from Uruk IV (c. 3200 BCE) | SRC_ETCSL | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_ASAG,PER_MES_EARLY | Asag ENT_MES_ASAG | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | A | Sumerian-attested deity/figure (Early Dynastic–Ur III literary tradition). | reviewed | |
| ENT_MES_ASHGI,PER_MES_EARLY | Ashgi ENT_MES_ASHGI | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | high | Warrior god and original tutelary of Adab, son of Ninhursag and Shulpae, already named in Early Dynastic sources from Fara and the Kesh Temple Hymn. | SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_ASHNAN,PER_MES_EARLY | Ezina-Ashnan ENT_MES_ASHNAN | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | B | Sumerian/early Mesopotamian deity attested from the third millennium. | SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_BAU,PER_MES_EARLY | Bau ENT_MES_BAU | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | A | Sumerian-attested deity/figure (Early Dynastic–Ur III literary tradition). | reviewed | |
| ENT_MES_DAGAN,PER_MES_EARLY | Dagan ENT_MES_DAGAN | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | B | Sumerian/early Mesopotamian deity attested from the third millennium. | SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_DAMU,PER_MES_EARLY | Damu ENT_MES_DAMU | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | A | Sumerian-attested deity/figure (Early Dynastic–Ur III literary tradition). | reviewed | |
| ENT_MES_DUMUZI_ABZU,PER_MES_EARLY | Dumuzi-abzu ENT_MES_DUMUZI_ABZU | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | high | Tutelary goddess of Kinunir near Lagash (also called Kinirša), a female counterpart to Dumuzi attested in the Early Dynastic Lagash state pantheon. | SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_DUMUZI_TAMMUZ,PER_MES_EARLY | Dumuzi/Tammuz ENT_MES_DUMUZI_TAMMUZ | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | high | Dumuzi appears in the Sumerian king list as a historical king of Uruk (ante-diluvian section); he is attested in the Fara god-lists; the Inanna-Dumuzi love poetry is among the earliest Sumerian literary compositions | SRC_ETCSL | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_ENBILULU,PER_MES_EARLY | Enbilulu ENT_MES_ENBILULU | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | B | Sumerian/early Mesopotamian deity attested from the third millennium. | SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_ENKI_EA,PER_MES_EARLY | Enki/Ea ENT_MES_ENKI_EA | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | high | Enki (En-ki = "Lord Earth"; Ea in Akkadian) is attested at Eridu from the earliest literate period; his city Eridu is among the oldest Sumerian cities; the Eridu theology is the oldest recoverable Mesopotamian cosmogonic tradition | SRC_ETCSL | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_ENLIL,PER_MES_EARLY | Enlil ENT_MES_ENLIL | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | high | Enlil is attested in the Fara god-lists (c. 2600 BCE) and in the earliest royal inscriptions as the chief deity of Nippur and the divine authority over kingship; one of the most frequently attested Early Dynastic deities | SRC_ETCSL | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_ENNUGI,PER_MES_EARLY | Ennugi ENT_MES_ENNUGI | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | B | Sumerian/early Mesopotamian deity attested from the third millennium. | SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_ERESHKIGAL,PER_MES_EARLY | Ereshkigal ENT_MES_ERESHKIGAL | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | high | Ereshkigal is attested in the Fara god-lists and in Early Dynastic texts as the queen of the underworld; the Descent of Inanna tradition (attested in Ur III copies) preserves Early Dynastic cosmological thinking | SRC_ETCSL | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_GATUMDUG,PER_MES_EARLY | Gatumdug ENT_MES_GATUMDUG | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | high | Tutelary goddess of Lagash described metaphorically as its mother in Early Dynastic sources, later honored by Gudea who called her his mother and father. | SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_GESHTINANNA,PER_MES_EARLY | Geshtinanna ENT_MES_GESHTINANNA | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | high | Geshtinanna (divine sister of Dumuzi; scribe of the underworld) appears in Early Dynastic Sumerian texts; her role in the Inanna-Dumuzi myth cycle is established in the earliest Sumerian literary tradition | SRC_ETCSL | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_GIBIL_GIRRA,PER_MES_EARLY | Gibil ENT_MES_GIBIL_GIRRA | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | high | Fire god (Akk. Girra), patron of metalworkers and purification, with earliest attestations in Early Dynastic III administrative texts from Fara and Telloh. | SRC_ORACC | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_GILGAMESH,PER_MES_EARLY | Gilgamesh ENT_MES_GILGAMESH | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | medium | Gilgamesh appears in the Sumerian king list as a king of Uruk in the Early Dynastic period (c. 2700 BCE); Sumerian Gilgamesh poems date to c. 2100-2000 BCE (Ur III period) | SRC_ETCSL | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_GULA,PER_MES_EARLY | Gula ENT_MES_GULA | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | A | Sumerian-attested deity/figure (Early Dynastic–Ur III literary tradition). | reviewed | |
| ENT_MES_GUNURA,PER_MES_EARLY | Gunura ENT_MES_GUNURA | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | high | Daughter of Ninisina and Pabilsag and sister of the dying healer-god Damu, attested as part of the Isin healing-goddess circle. | SRC_ORACC | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_HENDURSAGA,PER_MES_EARLY | Hendursaga ENT_MES_HENDURSAGA | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | high | Divine night-watchman and 'chief herald,' attested in the Lagash pantheon from the Early Dynastic period and later equated with Akkadian Ishum. | SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_IGALIMA,PER_MES_EARLY | Igalima ENT_MES_IGALIMA | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | high | Son of Ningirsu and Bau, the divine 'door of the throne-room'/E-ninnu, receiving offerings already in Early Dynastic Lagash and named on the Gudea cylinders. | SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_INANNA_ISHTAR,PER_MES_EARLY | Inanna/Ishtar ENT_MES_INANNA_ISHTAR | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | high | Inanna is attested in the Fara god-lists and in proto-cuneiform from Uruk; the cuneiform sign for Inanna (the gate-post or reed bundle) is among the oldest written symbols; she is the primary deity of Uruk, the first city | SRC_ETCSL | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_ISHARA,PER_MES_EARLY | Ishara ENT_MES_ISHARA | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | B | Sumerian/early Mesopotamian deity attested from the third millennium. | SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_ISHTARAN,PER_MES_EARLY | Ishtaran ENT_MES_ISHTARAN | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | A | Sumerian-attested deity/figure (Early Dynastic–Ur III literary tradition). | reviewed | |
| ENT_MES_ISIMUD,PER_MES_EARLY | Isimud ENT_MES_ISIMUD | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | B | Sumerian/early Mesopotamian deity attested from the third millennium. | SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_KULLA,PER_MES_EARLY | Kulla ENT_MES_KULLA | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | B | Sumerian/early Mesopotamian deity attested from the third millennium. | SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_LAHAR,PER_MES_EARLY | Lahar ENT_MES_LAHAR | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | B | Sumerian/early Mesopotamian deity attested from the third millennium. | SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_LISIN,PER_MES_EARLY | Lisin ENT_MES_LISIN | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | high | Originally a goddess addressed as 'mother,' the final deity praised in the Early Dynastic Zame Hymns as tutelary of Abu Salabikh; daughter of Shulpae and Ninhursag. | SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_LUGALBANDA,PER_MES_EARLY | Lugalbanda ENT_MES_LUGALBANDA | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | A | Sumerian-attested deity/figure (Early Dynastic–Ur III literary tradition). | reviewed | |
| ENT_MES_LUGALIRRA,PER_MES_EARLY | Lugal-irra ENT_MES_LUGALIRRA | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | B | Sumerian/early Mesopotamian deity attested from the third millennium. | SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_LUGAL_MARADA,PER_MES_EARLY | Lugal-Marada ENT_MES_LUGAL_MARADA | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | high | City god of Marad, sometimes a manifestation of Ninurta; subject of one of the Temple Hymns, with cult attested from the 3rd millennium. | SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_LULAL,PER_MES_EARLY | Lulal ENT_MES_LULAL | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | B | Sumerian/early Mesopotamian deity attested from the third millennium. | SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_MESLAMTAEA,PER_MES_EARLY | Meslamta-ea ENT_MES_MESLAMTAEA | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | B | Sumerian/early Mesopotamian deity attested from the third millennium. | SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_MES_SANGA_UNUG,PER_MES_EARLY | Mes-sanga-Unug ENT_MES_MES_SANGA_UNUG | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | high | Warrior god of Uruk's Kullaba district, 'great ensi of Inanna,' belonging to the earliest Uruk pantheon and named in the Early Dynastic Zame Hymns. | SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_MUSHDAMMA,PER_MES_EARLY | Mushdamma ENT_MES_MUSHDAMMA | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | B | Sumerian/early Mesopotamian deity attested from the third millennium. | SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_NAMMU,PER_MES_EARLY | Nammu ENT_MES_NAMMU | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | high | Nammu is attested in the earliest Sumerian theological compositions; her Eridu theology predates the systematic Nippur tradition; she represents the oldest stratum of Sumerian cosmogony at Eridu (Enki's city) | SRC_ETCSL | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_NAMTAR,PER_MES_EARLY | Namtar ENT_MES_NAMTAR | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | A | Sumerian-attested deity/figure (Early Dynastic–Ur III literary tradition). | reviewed | |
| ENT_MES_NANAYA,PER_MES_EARLY | Nanaya ENT_MES_NANAYA | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | A | Sumerian-attested deity/figure (Early Dynastic–Ur III literary tradition). | reviewed | |
| ENT_MES_NANNA_SIN,PER_MES_EARLY | Nanna/Sin ENT_MES_NANNA_SIN | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | high | Nanna (the moon god) is attested in the Fara god-lists and in Early Dynastic royal inscriptions from Ur; his temple e-kiš-nu-gál at Ur is one of the earliest documented temples | SRC_ETCSL | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_NANSHE,PER_MES_EARLY | Nanshe ENT_MES_NANSHE | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | A | Sumerian-attested deity/figure (Early Dynastic–Ur III literary tradition). | reviewed | |
| ENT_MES_NERGAL,PER_MES_EARLY | Nergal ENT_MES_NERGAL | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | high | Nergal (the underworld and war deity) is attested in the Fara god-lists; his city Cutha (Kutha) was one of the major Early Dynastic cult centers | SRC_ETCSL | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_NETI,PER_MES_EARLY | Neti ENT_MES_NETI | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | A | Sumerian-attested deity/figure (Early Dynastic–Ur III literary tradition). | reviewed | |
| ENT_MES_NINAZU,PER_MES_EARLY | Ninazu ENT_MES_NINAZU | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | A | Sumerian-attested deity/figure (Early Dynastic–Ur III literary tradition). | reviewed | |
| ENT_MES_NINDARA,PER_MES_EARLY | Nindara ENT_MES_NINDARA | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | high | Local Lagash god and husband of Nanshe, attested in the Early Dynastic Lagash pantheon; Selz regards him as elder brother of Hendursaga. | SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_NINEGAL,PER_MES_EARLY | Ninegal ENT_MES_NINEGAL | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | high | 'Lady of the Palace' (Akk. Belet-ekallim); oldest attestation is the Early Dynastic Fara god list, later guardian of the royal dynasty across Mesopotamia, Mari and the Hittite world. | SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_NINGIRIMA,PER_MES_EARLY | Ningirima ENT_MES_NINGIRIMA | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | high | Major Early Dynastic incantation goddess and divine purifier associated with snakes and sacred-water basins, central to the earliest Sumerian magical tradition. | SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_NINGIRSU,PER_MES_EARLY | Ningirsu ENT_MES_NINGIRSU | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | A | Sumerian-attested deity/figure (Early Dynastic–Ur III literary tradition). | reviewed | |
| ENT_MES_NINGISHZIDA,PER_MES_EARLY | Ningishzida ENT_MES_NINGISHZIDA | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | A | Sumerian-attested deity/figure (Early Dynastic–Ur III literary tradition). | reviewed | |
| ENT_MES_NINGUBLAGA,PER_MES_EARLY | Ningublaga ENT_MES_NINGUBLAGA | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | B | Sumerian/early Mesopotamian deity attested from the third millennium. | SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_NINHURSAG,PER_MES_EARLY | Ninhursag ENT_MES_NINHURSAG | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | high | Ninhursag (also Ninmah, Nintu, Ki; "Lady of the Sacred Mountain") is attested in the Fara god-lists as the mother goddess; she is one of the four principal Sumerian deities (Anu, Enlil, Enki, Ninhursag) of the Early Dynastic canon | SRC_ETCSL | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_NINILDU,PER_MES_EARLY | Ninildu ENT_MES_NINILDU | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | high | Divine carpenter worshiped at Zabalam, attested in the god lists from Abu Salabikh and Fara and in the Early Dynastic Zame Hymns. | SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_NINIMMA,PER_MES_EARLY | Ninimma ENT_MES_NINIMMA | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | high | Divine scholar/scribe and courtier of Enlil who also assisted at birth; attested among the early Nippur circle and in Enki and Ninmah. | SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_NINIRIGAL,PER_MES_EARLY | Ninirigal ENT_MES_NINIRIGAL | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | high | Tutelary goddess of Uruk's Kullaba district, counted among the chief deities praised in the opening Early Dynastic hymns. | SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_NINISINA,PER_MES_EARLY | Ninisina ENT_MES_NINISINA | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | high | 'Lady of Isin,' great divine physician first attested in the Fara god lists of the Early Dynastic IIIa period; wife of Pabilsag, later syncretized with Gula. | SRC_ORACC | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_NINKASI,PER_MES_EARLY | Ninkasi ENT_MES_NINKASI | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | A | Sumerian-attested deity/figure (Early Dynastic–Ur III literary tradition). | reviewed | |
| ENT_MES_NINKURRA,PER_MES_EARLY | Ninkurra ENT_MES_NINKURRA | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | high | Divine artisan/sculptor of the Enki–Ninhursag generative sequence, mother of Uttu in the Dilmun myth tradition. | SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_NINLIL,PER_MES_EARLY | Ninlil ENT_MES_NINLIL | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | high | Ninlil attested at Nippur from the Early Dynastic period; the Enlil and Ninlil myth preserved in Ur III copies but composed earlier; her presence in the Nippur theological tradition goes back to the earliest literate period | SRC_ETCSL | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_NINMUG,PER_MES_EARLY | Ninmug ENT_MES_NINMUG | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | high | Divine metalworker/sculptor ('tibira kalamma') and birth-helper of Ninmah, attested in the Early Dynastic Fara god list with cult at Kisiga and Adab. | SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_NINNIGARA,PER_MES_EARLY | Ninnigara ENT_MES_NINNIGARA | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | high | Goddess of the niĝar (a birth/temple precinct) linked to birth and healing, attested in the Fara god list and the Early Dynastic Zame Hymns. | SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_NINSHAR,PER_MES_EARLY | Ninshar ENT_MES_NINSHAR | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | high | Goddess of the Enki–Ninhursag and Enki–Ninmah birth-helper circle; the theophoric name Ur-Ninšar is common in Early Dynastic and Ur III sources. | SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_NINSHUBUR,PER_MES_EARLY | Ninshubur ENT_MES_NINSHUBUR | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | B | Sumerian/early Mesopotamian deity attested from the third millennium. | SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_NINSIANNA,PER_MES_EARLY | Ninsianna ENT_MES_NINSIANNA | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | B | Sumerian/early Mesopotamian deity attested from the third millennium. | SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_NINSIKILA,PER_MES_EARLY | Ninsikila ENT_MES_NINSIKILA | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | high | Spouse of Lisin, male in Early Dynastic sources (Zame Hymns) before a later gender reversal; distinct from the homophonous Dilmunite goddess Meskilak. | SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_NINTI,PER_MES_EARLY | Ninti ENT_MES_NINTI | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | high | 'Lady of the rib/life,' one of the eight healing deities born of Ninhursag in the Dilmun myth; attested near Ninkasi in a Fara-period document. | SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_NINTINUGGA,PER_MES_EARLY | Nintinugga ENT_MES_NINTINUGGA | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | B | Sumerian/early Mesopotamian deity attested from the third millennium. | SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_NINURA,PER_MES_EARLY | Ninura ENT_MES_NINURA | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | high | Goddess of the Umma region and wife of Shara, attested only in third-millennium sources before being displaced by Inanna of Zabalam. | SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_NINURTA,PER_MES_EARLY | Ninurta ENT_MES_NINURTA | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | high | Ninurta (warrior deity; son of Enlil; later also an agriculture deity) is attested in the Fara god-lists and in Early Dynastic hymns; Lugale, one of the most important Sumerian mythological texts, is attested in Ur III copies but reflects earlier tradition | SRC_ETCSL | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_NIN_MARKI,PER_MES_EARLY | Nin-MAR.KI ENT_MES_NIN_MARKI | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | high | Divine protector of cattle and oath-deity in the Lagash pantheon, daughter of Nanshe and Nindara, with chief cult center at the sea-port Guabba; attested in Early Dynastic Lagash. | SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_NIRAH,PER_MES_EARLY | Nirah ENT_MES_NIRAH | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | high | Serpent god and messenger of Ishtaran of Der, depicted as a snake; worship attested from the late Early Dynastic period. | SRC_ORACC | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_NISABA,PER_MES_EARLY | Nisaba ENT_MES_NISABA | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | high | Nisaba (goddess of grain, writing, and scribal arts) is attested from the Early Dynastic period in school texts and god-lists; she is the patron of the scribal tradition from its earliest documented phase | SRC_ETCSL | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_NUMUSHDA,PER_MES_EARLY | Numushda ENT_MES_NUMUSHDA | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | B | Sumerian/early Mesopotamian deity attested from the third millennium. | SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_NUNGAL,PER_MES_EARLY | Nungal ENT_MES_NUNGAL | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | high | Goddess of prisons and divine sifter of the guilty from the innocent, a daughter-in-law of Enlil whose name is attested already in the Early Dynastic period. | SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_NUSKA,PER_MES_EARLY | Nuska ENT_MES_NUSKA | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | A | Sumerian-attested deity/figure (Early Dynastic–Ur III literary tradition). | reviewed | |
| ENT_MES_PABILSAG,PER_MES_EARLY | Pabilsag ENT_MES_PABILSAG | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | B | Sumerian/early Mesopotamian deity attested from the third millennium. | SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_PANIGINGARRA,PER_MES_EARLY | Panigingarra ENT_MES_PANIGINGARRA | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | high | Son of Ninhursag and Shulpae worshiped at Adab and associated with his brother Ashgi; attested from the Early Dynastic period and later equated with Ninurta. | SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_SHAKKAN,PER_MES_EARLY | Shakkan ENT_MES_SHAKKAN | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | B | Sumerian/early Mesopotamian deity attested from the third millennium. | SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_SHARA,PER_MES_EARLY | Shara ENT_MES_SHARA | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | A | Sumerian-attested deity/figure (Early Dynastic–Ur III literary tradition). | reviewed | |
| ENT_MES_SHULPAE,PER_MES_EARLY | Shul-pa-e ENT_MES_SHULPAE | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | B | Sumerian/early Mesopotamian deity attested from the third millennium. | SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_SHULSHAGA,PER_MES_EARLY | Shulshaga ENT_MES_SHULSHAGA | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | high | Eldest son of Ningirsu and Bau and elder brother of Igalima, attested receiving offerings in Early Dynastic Lagash documents. | SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_SHUL_UTULA,PER_MES_EARLY | Shul-utula ENT_MES_SHUL_UTULA | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | high | 'Youngling shepherd,' personal god of the Ur-Nanshe dynasty of Lagash, named in Early Dynastic royal inscriptions of Eannatum and Entemena. | SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_SIRSIR,PER_MES_EARLY | Sirsir ENT_MES_SIRSIR | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | B | Sumerian/early Mesopotamian deity attested from the third millennium. | SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_TISHPAK,PER_MES_EARLY | Tishpak ENT_MES_TISHPAK | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | B | Sumerian/early Mesopotamian deity attested from the third millennium. | SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_UTTU,PER_MES_EARLY | Uttu ENT_MES_UTTU | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | B | Sumerian/early Mesopotamian deity attested from the third millennium. | SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_UTU_SHAMASH,PER_MES_EARLY | Utu/Shamash ENT_MES_UTU_SHAMASH | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | high | Utu (the sun god) is attested in the Fara god-lists and in the earliest Sumerian royal inscriptions; the sun-disc symbol appears in proto-cuneiform; Larsa and Sippar are his cult cities from the Early Dynastic period | SRC_ETCSL | reviewed |
| ENT_MES_ZABABA,PER_MES_EARLY | Zababa ENT_MES_ZABABA | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | A | Sumerian-attested deity/figure (Early Dynastic–Ur III literary tradition). | reviewed | |
| ENT_RLMX_DILMUN,PER_MES_EARLY | Dilmun ENT_RLMX_DILMUN | Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY | high | Dilmun, the 'pure, clean, bright' land where there is no death or sickness, watered with fresh water by Enki; the Sumerian paradise (and a real geographical region, Bahrain). Attested in the myth Enki and Ninhursag. | SRC_DESCENT_ISHTAR | reviewed |
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CREATE TABLE "entity_periods" (
[entity_id] TEXT REFERENCES [entities]([entity_id]),
[period_id] TEXT REFERENCES [periods]([period_id]),
[confidence] TEXT,
[rationale] TEXT,
[source_id] TEXT,
[review_status] TEXT,
PRIMARY KEY ([entity_id], [period_id])
);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_periods_period_id]
ON [entity_periods] ([period_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_periods_entity_id]
ON [entity_periods] ([entity_id]);