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Entity Periods

Period assignments linking entities to the historical periods when they are attested. An entity may span multiple periods. All Greek entities are assigned; Egyptian tradition is fully covered; total coverage exceeds 70%.

Data license: MIT · Data source: jebboone/deitydb

confidence
{'description': 'high / medium / low — certainty of the period assignment'}
rationale
{'description': 'Justification with source citations'}

89 rows where period_id = "PER_MES_EARLY"

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Link entity_id period_id confidence rationale source_id review_status
ENT_MES_ADAD_ISHKUR,PER_MES_EARLY Adad/Ishkur ENT_MES_ADAD_ISHKUR Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY high Adad/Ishkur (the storm deity) is attested in the Fara god-lists as Ishkur; his Akkadian name Adad develops later but the Sumerian Ishkur cult is Early Dynastic; he is the son of Anu in some traditions SRC_ETCSL reviewed
ENT_MES_AMURRU,PER_MES_EARLY Amurru ENT_MES_AMURRU Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY B Sumerian/early Mesopotamian deity attested from the third millennium. SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed
ENT_MES_ANU,PER_MES_EARLY Anu ENT_MES_ANU Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY high Anu (An) is attested in the earliest Sumerian god-lists (Fara period, c. 2600 BCE) as the supreme sky deity; the sign AN is among the earliest proto-cuneiform symbols from Uruk IV (c. 3200 BCE) SRC_ETCSL reviewed
ENT_MES_ASAG,PER_MES_EARLY Asag ENT_MES_ASAG Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY A Sumerian-attested deity/figure (Early Dynastic–Ur III literary tradition).   reviewed
ENT_MES_ASHGI,PER_MES_EARLY Ashgi ENT_MES_ASHGI Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY high Warrior god and original tutelary of Adab, son of Ninhursag and Shulpae, already named in Early Dynastic sources from Fara and the Kesh Temple Hymn. SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed
ENT_MES_ASHNAN,PER_MES_EARLY Ezina-Ashnan ENT_MES_ASHNAN Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY B Sumerian/early Mesopotamian deity attested from the third millennium. SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed
ENT_MES_BAU,PER_MES_EARLY Bau ENT_MES_BAU Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY A Sumerian-attested deity/figure (Early Dynastic–Ur III literary tradition).   reviewed
ENT_MES_DAGAN,PER_MES_EARLY Dagan ENT_MES_DAGAN Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY B Sumerian/early Mesopotamian deity attested from the third millennium. SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed
ENT_MES_DAMU,PER_MES_EARLY Damu ENT_MES_DAMU Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY A Sumerian-attested deity/figure (Early Dynastic–Ur III literary tradition).   reviewed
ENT_MES_DUMUZI_ABZU,PER_MES_EARLY Dumuzi-abzu ENT_MES_DUMUZI_ABZU Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY high Tutelary goddess of Kinunir near Lagash (also called Kinirša), a female counterpart to Dumuzi attested in the Early Dynastic Lagash state pantheon. SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed
ENT_MES_DUMUZI_TAMMUZ,PER_MES_EARLY Dumuzi/Tammuz ENT_MES_DUMUZI_TAMMUZ Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY high Dumuzi appears in the Sumerian king list as a historical king of Uruk (ante-diluvian section); he is attested in the Fara god-lists; the Inanna-Dumuzi love poetry is among the earliest Sumerian literary compositions SRC_ETCSL reviewed
ENT_MES_ENBILULU,PER_MES_EARLY Enbilulu ENT_MES_ENBILULU Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY B Sumerian/early Mesopotamian deity attested from the third millennium. SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed
ENT_MES_ENKI_EA,PER_MES_EARLY Enki/Ea ENT_MES_ENKI_EA Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY high Enki (En-ki = "Lord Earth"; Ea in Akkadian) is attested at Eridu from the earliest literate period; his city Eridu is among the oldest Sumerian cities; the Eridu theology is the oldest recoverable Mesopotamian cosmogonic tradition SRC_ETCSL reviewed
ENT_MES_ENLIL,PER_MES_EARLY Enlil ENT_MES_ENLIL Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY high Enlil is attested in the Fara god-lists (c. 2600 BCE) and in the earliest royal inscriptions as the chief deity of Nippur and the divine authority over kingship; one of the most frequently attested Early Dynastic deities SRC_ETCSL reviewed
ENT_MES_ENNUGI,PER_MES_EARLY Ennugi ENT_MES_ENNUGI Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY B Sumerian/early Mesopotamian deity attested from the third millennium. SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed
ENT_MES_ERESHKIGAL,PER_MES_EARLY Ereshkigal ENT_MES_ERESHKIGAL Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY high Ereshkigal is attested in the Fara god-lists and in Early Dynastic texts as the queen of the underworld; the Descent of Inanna tradition (attested in Ur III copies) preserves Early Dynastic cosmological thinking SRC_ETCSL reviewed
ENT_MES_GATUMDUG,PER_MES_EARLY Gatumdug ENT_MES_GATUMDUG Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY high Tutelary goddess of Lagash described metaphorically as its mother in Early Dynastic sources, later honored by Gudea who called her his mother and father. SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed
ENT_MES_GESHTINANNA,PER_MES_EARLY Geshtinanna ENT_MES_GESHTINANNA Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY high Geshtinanna (divine sister of Dumuzi; scribe of the underworld) appears in Early Dynastic Sumerian texts; her role in the Inanna-Dumuzi myth cycle is established in the earliest Sumerian literary tradition SRC_ETCSL reviewed
ENT_MES_GIBIL_GIRRA,PER_MES_EARLY Gibil ENT_MES_GIBIL_GIRRA Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY high Fire god (Akk. Girra), patron of metalworkers and purification, with earliest attestations in Early Dynastic III administrative texts from Fara and Telloh. SRC_ORACC reviewed
ENT_MES_GILGAMESH,PER_MES_EARLY Gilgamesh ENT_MES_GILGAMESH Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY medium Gilgamesh appears in the Sumerian king list as a king of Uruk in the Early Dynastic period (c. 2700 BCE); Sumerian Gilgamesh poems date to c. 2100-2000 BCE (Ur III period) SRC_ETCSL reviewed
ENT_MES_GULA,PER_MES_EARLY Gula ENT_MES_GULA Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY A Sumerian-attested deity/figure (Early Dynastic–Ur III literary tradition).   reviewed
ENT_MES_GUNURA,PER_MES_EARLY Gunura ENT_MES_GUNURA Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY high Daughter of Ninisina and Pabilsag and sister of the dying healer-god Damu, attested as part of the Isin healing-goddess circle. SRC_ORACC reviewed
ENT_MES_HENDURSAGA,PER_MES_EARLY Hendursaga ENT_MES_HENDURSAGA Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY high Divine night-watchman and 'chief herald,' attested in the Lagash pantheon from the Early Dynastic period and later equated with Akkadian Ishum. SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed
ENT_MES_IGALIMA,PER_MES_EARLY Igalima ENT_MES_IGALIMA Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY high Son of Ningirsu and Bau, the divine 'door of the throne-room'/E-ninnu, receiving offerings already in Early Dynastic Lagash and named on the Gudea cylinders. SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed
ENT_MES_INANNA_ISHTAR,PER_MES_EARLY Inanna/Ishtar ENT_MES_INANNA_ISHTAR Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY high Inanna is attested in the Fara god-lists and in proto-cuneiform from Uruk; the cuneiform sign for Inanna (the gate-post or reed bundle) is among the oldest written symbols; she is the primary deity of Uruk, the first city SRC_ETCSL reviewed
ENT_MES_ISHARA,PER_MES_EARLY Ishara ENT_MES_ISHARA Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY B Sumerian/early Mesopotamian deity attested from the third millennium. SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed
ENT_MES_ISHTARAN,PER_MES_EARLY Ishtaran ENT_MES_ISHTARAN Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY A Sumerian-attested deity/figure (Early Dynastic–Ur III literary tradition).   reviewed
ENT_MES_ISIMUD,PER_MES_EARLY Isimud ENT_MES_ISIMUD Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY B Sumerian/early Mesopotamian deity attested from the third millennium. SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed
ENT_MES_KULLA,PER_MES_EARLY Kulla ENT_MES_KULLA Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY B Sumerian/early Mesopotamian deity attested from the third millennium. SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed
ENT_MES_LAHAR,PER_MES_EARLY Lahar ENT_MES_LAHAR Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY B Sumerian/early Mesopotamian deity attested from the third millennium. SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed
ENT_MES_LISIN,PER_MES_EARLY Lisin ENT_MES_LISIN Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY high Originally a goddess addressed as 'mother,' the final deity praised in the Early Dynastic Zame Hymns as tutelary of Abu Salabikh; daughter of Shulpae and Ninhursag. SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed
ENT_MES_LUGALBANDA,PER_MES_EARLY Lugalbanda ENT_MES_LUGALBANDA Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY A Sumerian-attested deity/figure (Early Dynastic–Ur III literary tradition).   reviewed
ENT_MES_LUGALIRRA,PER_MES_EARLY Lugal-irra ENT_MES_LUGALIRRA Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY B Sumerian/early Mesopotamian deity attested from the third millennium. SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed
ENT_MES_LUGAL_MARADA,PER_MES_EARLY Lugal-Marada ENT_MES_LUGAL_MARADA Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY high City god of Marad, sometimes a manifestation of Ninurta; subject of one of the Temple Hymns, with cult attested from the 3rd millennium. SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed
ENT_MES_LULAL,PER_MES_EARLY Lulal ENT_MES_LULAL Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY B Sumerian/early Mesopotamian deity attested from the third millennium. SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed
ENT_MES_MESLAMTAEA,PER_MES_EARLY Meslamta-ea ENT_MES_MESLAMTAEA Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY B Sumerian/early Mesopotamian deity attested from the third millennium. SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed
ENT_MES_MES_SANGA_UNUG,PER_MES_EARLY Mes-sanga-Unug ENT_MES_MES_SANGA_UNUG Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY high Warrior god of Uruk's Kullaba district, 'great ensi of Inanna,' belonging to the earliest Uruk pantheon and named in the Early Dynastic Zame Hymns. SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed
ENT_MES_MUSHDAMMA,PER_MES_EARLY Mushdamma ENT_MES_MUSHDAMMA Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY B Sumerian/early Mesopotamian deity attested from the third millennium. SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed
ENT_MES_NAMMU,PER_MES_EARLY Nammu ENT_MES_NAMMU Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY high Nammu is attested in the earliest Sumerian theological compositions; her Eridu theology predates the systematic Nippur tradition; she represents the oldest stratum of Sumerian cosmogony at Eridu (Enki's city) SRC_ETCSL reviewed
ENT_MES_NAMTAR,PER_MES_EARLY Namtar ENT_MES_NAMTAR Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY A Sumerian-attested deity/figure (Early Dynastic–Ur III literary tradition).   reviewed
ENT_MES_NANAYA,PER_MES_EARLY Nanaya ENT_MES_NANAYA Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY A Sumerian-attested deity/figure (Early Dynastic–Ur III literary tradition).   reviewed
ENT_MES_NANNA_SIN,PER_MES_EARLY Nanna/Sin ENT_MES_NANNA_SIN Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY high Nanna (the moon god) is attested in the Fara god-lists and in Early Dynastic royal inscriptions from Ur; his temple e-kiš-nu-gál at Ur is one of the earliest documented temples SRC_ETCSL reviewed
ENT_MES_NANSHE,PER_MES_EARLY Nanshe ENT_MES_NANSHE Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY A Sumerian-attested deity/figure (Early Dynastic–Ur III literary tradition).   reviewed
ENT_MES_NERGAL,PER_MES_EARLY Nergal ENT_MES_NERGAL Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY high Nergal (the underworld and war deity) is attested in the Fara god-lists; his city Cutha (Kutha) was one of the major Early Dynastic cult centers SRC_ETCSL reviewed
ENT_MES_NETI,PER_MES_EARLY Neti ENT_MES_NETI Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY A Sumerian-attested deity/figure (Early Dynastic–Ur III literary tradition).   reviewed
ENT_MES_NINAZU,PER_MES_EARLY Ninazu ENT_MES_NINAZU Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY A Sumerian-attested deity/figure (Early Dynastic–Ur III literary tradition).   reviewed
ENT_MES_NINDARA,PER_MES_EARLY Nindara ENT_MES_NINDARA Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY high Local Lagash god and husband of Nanshe, attested in the Early Dynastic Lagash pantheon; Selz regards him as elder brother of Hendursaga. SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed
ENT_MES_NINEGAL,PER_MES_EARLY Ninegal ENT_MES_NINEGAL Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY high 'Lady of the Palace' (Akk. Belet-ekallim); oldest attestation is the Early Dynastic Fara god list, later guardian of the royal dynasty across Mesopotamia, Mari and the Hittite world. SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed
ENT_MES_NINGIRIMA,PER_MES_EARLY Ningirima ENT_MES_NINGIRIMA Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY high Major Early Dynastic incantation goddess and divine purifier associated with snakes and sacred-water basins, central to the earliest Sumerian magical tradition. SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed
ENT_MES_NINGIRSU,PER_MES_EARLY Ningirsu ENT_MES_NINGIRSU Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY A Sumerian-attested deity/figure (Early Dynastic–Ur III literary tradition).   reviewed
ENT_MES_NINGISHZIDA,PER_MES_EARLY Ningishzida ENT_MES_NINGISHZIDA Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY A Sumerian-attested deity/figure (Early Dynastic–Ur III literary tradition).   reviewed
ENT_MES_NINGUBLAGA,PER_MES_EARLY Ningublaga ENT_MES_NINGUBLAGA Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY B Sumerian/early Mesopotamian deity attested from the third millennium. SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed
ENT_MES_NINHURSAG,PER_MES_EARLY Ninhursag ENT_MES_NINHURSAG Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY high Ninhursag (also Ninmah, Nintu, Ki; "Lady of the Sacred Mountain") is attested in the Fara god-lists as the mother goddess; she is one of the four principal Sumerian deities (Anu, Enlil, Enki, Ninhursag) of the Early Dynastic canon SRC_ETCSL reviewed
ENT_MES_NINILDU,PER_MES_EARLY Ninildu ENT_MES_NINILDU Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY high Divine carpenter worshiped at Zabalam, attested in the god lists from Abu Salabikh and Fara and in the Early Dynastic Zame Hymns. SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed
ENT_MES_NINIMMA,PER_MES_EARLY Ninimma ENT_MES_NINIMMA Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY high Divine scholar/scribe and courtier of Enlil who also assisted at birth; attested among the early Nippur circle and in Enki and Ninmah. SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed
ENT_MES_NINIRIGAL,PER_MES_EARLY Ninirigal ENT_MES_NINIRIGAL Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY high Tutelary goddess of Uruk's Kullaba district, counted among the chief deities praised in the opening Early Dynastic hymns. SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed
ENT_MES_NINISINA,PER_MES_EARLY Ninisina ENT_MES_NINISINA Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY high 'Lady of Isin,' great divine physician first attested in the Fara god lists of the Early Dynastic IIIa period; wife of Pabilsag, later syncretized with Gula. SRC_ORACC reviewed
ENT_MES_NINKASI,PER_MES_EARLY Ninkasi ENT_MES_NINKASI Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY A Sumerian-attested deity/figure (Early Dynastic–Ur III literary tradition).   reviewed
ENT_MES_NINKURRA,PER_MES_EARLY Ninkurra ENT_MES_NINKURRA Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY high Divine artisan/sculptor of the Enki–Ninhursag generative sequence, mother of Uttu in the Dilmun myth tradition. SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed
ENT_MES_NINLIL,PER_MES_EARLY Ninlil ENT_MES_NINLIL Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY high Ninlil attested at Nippur from the Early Dynastic period; the Enlil and Ninlil myth preserved in Ur III copies but composed earlier; her presence in the Nippur theological tradition goes back to the earliest literate period SRC_ETCSL reviewed
ENT_MES_NINMUG,PER_MES_EARLY Ninmug ENT_MES_NINMUG Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY high Divine metalworker/sculptor ('tibira kalamma') and birth-helper of Ninmah, attested in the Early Dynastic Fara god list with cult at Kisiga and Adab. SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed
ENT_MES_NINNIGARA,PER_MES_EARLY Ninnigara ENT_MES_NINNIGARA Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY high Goddess of the niĝar (a birth/temple precinct) linked to birth and healing, attested in the Fara god list and the Early Dynastic Zame Hymns. SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed
ENT_MES_NINSHAR,PER_MES_EARLY Ninshar ENT_MES_NINSHAR Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY high Goddess of the Enki–Ninhursag and Enki–Ninmah birth-helper circle; the theophoric name Ur-Ninšar is common in Early Dynastic and Ur III sources. SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed
ENT_MES_NINSHUBUR,PER_MES_EARLY Ninshubur ENT_MES_NINSHUBUR Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY B Sumerian/early Mesopotamian deity attested from the third millennium. SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed
ENT_MES_NINSIANNA,PER_MES_EARLY Ninsianna ENT_MES_NINSIANNA Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY B Sumerian/early Mesopotamian deity attested from the third millennium. SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed
ENT_MES_NINSIKILA,PER_MES_EARLY Ninsikila ENT_MES_NINSIKILA Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY high Spouse of Lisin, male in Early Dynastic sources (Zame Hymns) before a later gender reversal; distinct from the homophonous Dilmunite goddess Meskilak. SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed
ENT_MES_NINTI,PER_MES_EARLY Ninti ENT_MES_NINTI Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY high 'Lady of the rib/life,' one of the eight healing deities born of Ninhursag in the Dilmun myth; attested near Ninkasi in a Fara-period document. SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed
ENT_MES_NINTINUGGA,PER_MES_EARLY Nintinugga ENT_MES_NINTINUGGA Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY B Sumerian/early Mesopotamian deity attested from the third millennium. SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed
ENT_MES_NINURA,PER_MES_EARLY Ninura ENT_MES_NINURA Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY high Goddess of the Umma region and wife of Shara, attested only in third-millennium sources before being displaced by Inanna of Zabalam. SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed
ENT_MES_NINURTA,PER_MES_EARLY Ninurta ENT_MES_NINURTA Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY high Ninurta (warrior deity; son of Enlil; later also an agriculture deity) is attested in the Fara god-lists and in Early Dynastic hymns; Lugale, one of the most important Sumerian mythological texts, is attested in Ur III copies but reflects earlier tradition SRC_ETCSL reviewed
ENT_MES_NIN_MARKI,PER_MES_EARLY Nin-MAR.KI ENT_MES_NIN_MARKI Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY high Divine protector of cattle and oath-deity in the Lagash pantheon, daughter of Nanshe and Nindara, with chief cult center at the sea-port Guabba; attested in Early Dynastic Lagash. SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed
ENT_MES_NIRAH,PER_MES_EARLY Nirah ENT_MES_NIRAH Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY high Serpent god and messenger of Ishtaran of Der, depicted as a snake; worship attested from the late Early Dynastic period. SRC_ORACC reviewed
ENT_MES_NISABA,PER_MES_EARLY Nisaba ENT_MES_NISABA Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY high Nisaba (goddess of grain, writing, and scribal arts) is attested from the Early Dynastic period in school texts and god-lists; she is the patron of the scribal tradition from its earliest documented phase SRC_ETCSL reviewed
ENT_MES_NUMUSHDA,PER_MES_EARLY Numushda ENT_MES_NUMUSHDA Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY B Sumerian/early Mesopotamian deity attested from the third millennium. SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed
ENT_MES_NUNGAL,PER_MES_EARLY Nungal ENT_MES_NUNGAL Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY high Goddess of prisons and divine sifter of the guilty from the innocent, a daughter-in-law of Enlil whose name is attested already in the Early Dynastic period. SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed
ENT_MES_NUSKA,PER_MES_EARLY Nuska ENT_MES_NUSKA Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY A Sumerian-attested deity/figure (Early Dynastic–Ur III literary tradition).   reviewed
ENT_MES_PABILSAG,PER_MES_EARLY Pabilsag ENT_MES_PABILSAG Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY B Sumerian/early Mesopotamian deity attested from the third millennium. SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed
ENT_MES_PANIGINGARRA,PER_MES_EARLY Panigingarra ENT_MES_PANIGINGARRA Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY high Son of Ninhursag and Shulpae worshiped at Adab and associated with his brother Ashgi; attested from the Early Dynastic period and later equated with Ninurta. SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed
ENT_MES_SHAKKAN,PER_MES_EARLY Shakkan ENT_MES_SHAKKAN Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY B Sumerian/early Mesopotamian deity attested from the third millennium. SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed
ENT_MES_SHARA,PER_MES_EARLY Shara ENT_MES_SHARA Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY A Sumerian-attested deity/figure (Early Dynastic–Ur III literary tradition).   reviewed
ENT_MES_SHULPAE,PER_MES_EARLY Shul-pa-e ENT_MES_SHULPAE Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY B Sumerian/early Mesopotamian deity attested from the third millennium. SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed
ENT_MES_SHULSHAGA,PER_MES_EARLY Shulshaga ENT_MES_SHULSHAGA Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY high Eldest son of Ningirsu and Bau and elder brother of Igalima, attested receiving offerings in Early Dynastic Lagash documents. SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed
ENT_MES_SHUL_UTULA,PER_MES_EARLY Shul-utula ENT_MES_SHUL_UTULA Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY high 'Youngling shepherd,' personal god of the Ur-Nanshe dynasty of Lagash, named in Early Dynastic royal inscriptions of Eannatum and Entemena. SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed
ENT_MES_SIRSIR,PER_MES_EARLY Sirsir ENT_MES_SIRSIR Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY B Sumerian/early Mesopotamian deity attested from the third millennium. SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed
ENT_MES_TISHPAK,PER_MES_EARLY Tishpak ENT_MES_TISHPAK Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY B Sumerian/early Mesopotamian deity attested from the third millennium. SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed
ENT_MES_UTTU,PER_MES_EARLY Uttu ENT_MES_UTTU Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY B Sumerian/early Mesopotamian deity attested from the third millennium. SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO reviewed
ENT_MES_UTU_SHAMASH,PER_MES_EARLY Utu/Shamash ENT_MES_UTU_SHAMASH Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY high Utu (the sun god) is attested in the Fara god-lists and in the earliest Sumerian royal inscriptions; the sun-disc symbol appears in proto-cuneiform; Larsa and Sippar are his cult cities from the Early Dynastic period SRC_ETCSL reviewed
ENT_MES_ZABABA,PER_MES_EARLY Zababa ENT_MES_ZABABA Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY A Sumerian-attested deity/figure (Early Dynastic–Ur III literary tradition).   reviewed
ENT_RLMX_DILMUN,PER_MES_EARLY Dilmun ENT_RLMX_DILMUN Early Mesopotamian PER_MES_EARLY high Dilmun, the 'pure, clean, bright' land where there is no death or sickness, watered with fresh water by Enki; the Sumerian paradise (and a real geographical region, Bahrain). Attested in the myth Enki and Ninhursag. SRC_DESCENT_ISHTAR reviewed

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CREATE TABLE "entity_periods" (
   [entity_id] TEXT REFERENCES [entities]([entity_id]),
   [period_id] TEXT REFERENCES [periods]([period_id]),
   [confidence] TEXT,
   [rationale] TEXT,
   [source_id] TEXT,
   [review_status] TEXT,
   PRIMARY KEY ([entity_id], [period_id])
);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_periods_period_id]
    ON [entity_periods] ([period_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_periods_entity_id]
    ON [entity_periods] ([entity_id]);
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