relationship_id,subject_entity_id,relationship_type,object_entity_id,confidence,rationale,source_id,review_status,period_id 363,ENT_EGY_TAWERET,patron_of,ENT_PROTECTION,high,Taweret protects childbirth and household life.,SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS,reviewed, 364,ENT_EGY_WADJET,patron_of,ENT_PROTECTION,high,Wadjet is a royal protective cobra goddess.,SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS,reviewed, 365,ENT_AGATHOS_DAIMON,patron_of,ENT_PROTECTION,medium,Agathos Daimon is associated with household good fortune and protection.,SRC_THEOI_GODS,reviewed, 366,ENT_ZEUS_KTESIOS_CULT,patron_of,ENT_PROTECTION,medium,Zeus Ktesios protects household possessions.,SRC_THEOI_GODS,reviewed, 367,ENT_EGY_BES,patron_of,ENT_PROTECTION,high,Bes is a household apotropaic protective deity.,SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS,reviewed, 368,ENT_EGY_NEKHBET,patron_of,ENT_PROTECTION,high,Nekhbet is a royal protective vulture goddess.,SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS,reviewed, 369,ENT_EGY_SERQET,patron_of,ENT_PROTECTION,high,Serqet protects against venom and protects the dead.,SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS,reviewed, 493,ENT_MES_PAZUZU,patron_of,ENT_PROTECTION,high,Pazuzu is used apotropaically against Lamashtu.,SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO,reviewed, 541,ENT_ISR_RAPHAEL,patron_of,ENT_PROTECTION,medium,Raphael guides and protects in Tobit traditions.,SRC_DDD_BIBLE,reviewed, 542,ENT_ISR_MICHAEL,patron_of,ENT_PROTECTION,high,Michael is a protective heavenly prince.,SRC_DDD_BIBLE,reviewed, 757,ENT_LAT_AGATHOS_DAIMON_HERMETIC,patron_of,ENT_PROTECTION,medium,Agathos Daimon carries good/protective daimonic associations.,SRC_ASCLEPIUS_HERMETICA,reviewed, 795,ENT_ROM_LARES,patron_of,ENT_PROTECTION,high,Lares protect household and local spaces.,SRC_ROMAN_OCD,reviewed, 796,ENT_ROM_PENATES,patron_of,ENT_PROTECTION,high,Penates protect household stores and domestic continuity.,SRC_ROMAN_OCD,reviewed, 822,ENT_CEL_EPONA,patron_of,ENT_PROTECTION,medium,Epona has protective/travel associations.,SRC_GREEN_CELTIC_GODS,reviewed, 851,ENT_NOR_THOR,patron_of,ENT_PROTECTION,high,Thor is a protective god against giants and chaos forces.,SRC_SIMEK_NORTHERN_MYTH,reviewed, 900,ENT_ZOR_FRAVASHIS,patron_of,ENT_PROTECTION,high,Fravashis function as protective spiritual powers.,SRC_BOYCE_ZOROASTRIANS,reviewed, 901,ENT_ZOR_SRAOSHA,patron_of,ENT_PROTECTION,high,Sraosha protects against demonic forces and is linked to ritual obedience.,SRC_AVESTA,reviewed, 1022,ENT_ISL_RIJAL_GHAYB,patron_of,ENT_PROTECTION,medium,Hidden saints are often linked to cosmic or communal protection.,SRC_ISLAM_EI2,reviewed, 1023,ENT_ISL_ABDAL,patron_of,ENT_PROTECTION,medium,Abdal are often understood as hidden saints whose presence protects or sustains the world.,SRC_ISLAM_EI2,reviewed, 1777,ENT_CEL_TEUTATES,patron_of,ENT_PROTECTION,high,"Lucan, Bellum Civile 1.444-446: Teutates named as a Gaulish deity receiving human sacrifice; the Berne scholiast interprets him as a protective/tribal god. Name element *teuto- means ""tribe/people"", indicating communal protective function.",SRC_LUCAN_BELLUM_CIVILE,approved, 1807,ENT_SAINT_NICHOLAS,patron_of,ENT_PROTECTION,high,"Butler's Lives of the Saints: Nicholas of Myra (4th c. CE) is the patron saint of sailors, children, merchants, and the wrongly accused; legendary acts of miraculous protection underlie his vast medieval cult.",SRC_BUTLER_SAINTS,approved, 2083,ENT_EGY_ASH,patron_of,ENT_PROTECTION,high,"Ash was the protective deity of the oases in the western desert and of Libyan territories; he guarded desert routes and oasis settlements. Wilkinson, Complete Gods, p. 100.",SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS,approved, 2084,ENT_EGY_SOPDU,patron_of,ENT_PROTECTION,high,"Sopdu (Spd) was the protector of Egypt's eastern frontier, particularly the Sinai turquoise mining routes; his warrior aspect guarded the border against Asiatic incursion. Wilkinson, Complete Gods, p. 201.",SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS,approved, 2091,ENT_EGY_MERETSEGER,patron_of,ENT_PROTECTION,high,"Meretseger protected the royal tombs of the Valley of the Kings and was venerated by the workmen of Deir el-Medina, who prayed to her for healing when struck blind by her cobra venom.",SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS,approved, 2096,ENT_EGY_MESKHENET,patron_of,ENT_PROTECTION,high,Meskhenet protected the newborn child and mother in childbirth; she was invoked as a protective deity at the moment of delivery.,SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS,approved, 2098,ENT_EGY_PAKHET,patron_of,ENT_PROTECTION,high,"Pakhet was a huntress and protector; she guarded the desert margins and her cult centre at Beni Hasan served as a boundary-marker against chaos. Pinch, Egyptian Mythology, p. 175.",SRC_PINCH_EGYPTIAN_MYTH,approved, 2106,ENT_HTT_HANNAHANNA,patron_of,ENT_PROTECTION,high,"Hannahanna (""grandmother"") is the elder wisdom goddess of the Hittite pantheon; she acts as divine counsellor and protector, intervening to restore cosmic order.",SRC_HOFFNER_HITTITE_MYTHS,approved, 2113,ENT_SCYTH_OETOSYRUS,patron_of,ENT_PROTECTION,medium,"As a solar-warrior deity equated with Apollo, Oetosyrus was a protector and guide for Scythian warriors; Cunliffe, The Scythians, p. 85.",SRC_CUNLIFFE_SCYTHIANS,approved, 2171,ENT_KOUROTROPHOS,patron_of,ENT_PROTECTION,high,"Kourotrophos (""Child-nurturer"") is a divine title applied to several goddesses (Gaia, Hestia, Artemis, Hecate) who protect children and nursing mothers; she embodies the protective maternal domain.",SRC_THEOI_DAIMONES,approved, 2220,ENT_AEOLUS,patron_of,ENT_PROTECTION,high,Aeolus rules and controls the winds (Odyssey 10.21); his mastery over them makes him a protective deity for sailors whom Zeus appointed as wind-keeper.,SRC_HOMER_ILIAD_ODYSSEY,approved, 3831,ENT_EGY_HEQAIB,patron_of,ENT_PROTECTION,high,Deified Elephantine sage venerated as a protective local patron,SRC_HABACHI_HEQAIB,reviewed, 3832,ENT_EGY_ISI_EDFU,patron_of,ENT_PROTECTION,medium,Deified Edfu nomarch venerated as a protective local god,SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS,reviewed, 3843,ENT_EGY_TUTU_TITHOES,patron_of,ENT_PROTECTION,high,Apotropaic deity who wards off hostile demons,SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS,reviewed, 3846,ENT_EGY_WERETHEKAU,patron_of,ENT_PROTECTION,medium,Protective magic guarding the king and crowns,SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS,reviewed, 3916,ENT_EGY_NEHEBUKAU,presides_over,ENT_PROTECTION,high,Protective serpent guarding the ka in the afterlife,SRC_PINCH_EGYPTIAN_MYTH,reviewed, 3921,ENT_EGY_NEHMETAWY,presides_over,ENT_PROTECTION,medium,Protective goddess who rescues and embraces the needy,SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS,reviewed, 3922,ENT_EGY_SHESMETET,presides_over,ENT_PROTECTION,medium,Fierce protective lioness goddess,SRC_FAULKNER_PYRAMID_TEXTS,reviewed, 3956,ENT_MES_SHEDU,presides_over,ENT_PROTECTION,high,A benevolent protective tutelary spirit,SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO,reviewed, 3961,ENT_MES_UGALLU,presides_over,ENT_PROTECTION,high,Used apotropaically as a doorway guardian,SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO,reviewed, 4013,ENT_MES_HENDURSAGA,presides_over,ENT_PROTECTION,high,He is the divine night-watchman and herald who guards streets at night.,SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO,reviewed, 4014,ENT_MES_NINEGAL,guardian_of,ENT_PROTECTION,high,'Lady of the Palace' served as protectress of the royal dynasty and palace.,SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO,reviewed, 4048,ENT_MES_SHUL_UTULA,presides_over,ENT_PROTECTION,medium,As a personal/family god he interceded for and protected his charges.,SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO,reviewed, 4066,ENT_MES_NINGIRIMA,presides_over,ENT_PROTECTION,high,Ningirima is the divine purifier and exorcist of the earliest incantation tradition.,SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO,reviewed, 4072,ENT_MES_NINIRIGAL,guardian_of,ENT_PROTECTION,low,She functions as tutelary protector of the Kullaba district.,SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO,reviewed, 4079,ENT_MES_NINURA,guardian_of,ENT_PROTECTION,low,She functioned as a tutelary goddess of the Umma region.,SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO,reviewed, 4094,ENT_EGY_SEPA,presides_over,ENT_PROTECTION,medium,The centipede god Sepa was invoked to protect against venomous bites and stings.,SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS,reviewed, 4097,ENT_EGY_HEDEDET,presides_over,ENT_PROTECTION,medium,"Hededet personifies the scorpion's sting and its apotropaic, healing reversal.",SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS,reviewed, 4099,ENT_EGY_KHENTIKHETI,presides_over,ENT_PROTECTION,low,Khenti-kheti served as the protective tutelary of Athribis (10th Lower Egyptian nome).,SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS,reviewed, 4113,ENT_EGY_SERET,presides_over,ENT_PROTECTION,low,As a lioness nome goddess Seret embodies fierce protective power.,SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS,reviewed, 4115,ENT_EGY_AHA,presides_over,ENT_PROTECTION,high,"Aha ('the Fighter') is an apotropaic guardian of household, mother, and child, shown strangling serpents on magic wands.",SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS,reviewed, 4144,ENT_ELAM_NAPRATEP,presides_over,ENT_PROTECTION,medium,The Napratep were a collective of protective creator gods invoked for the king's welfare.,SRC_POTTS_ELAM,reviewed, 4155,ENT_PGM_AKEPHALOS,presides_over,ENT_PROTECTION,high,The Stele of Jeu invokes Akephalos for exorcism and protective authority over spirits.,SRC_GREEK_MAGICAL_PAPYRI,reviewed, 4159,ENT_PGM_KOSMOKRATOR,presides_over,ENT_PROTECTION,low,As ruler of the cosmos he is invoked for command and protective authority over powers.,SRC_GREEK_MAGICAL_PAPYRI,reviewed, 4285,ENT_SOL_SEMIFORAS,presides_over,ENT_PROTECTION,medium,The Semiforas names confer protection and authority over creation and spirits.,SRC_LIBER_RAZIELIS,reviewed, 4296,ENT_NAB_SHAI_AL_QAUM,presides_over,ENT_PROTECTION,high,Protector of the qaum (people/caravan) and of warriors.,SRC_HEALEY_NABATAEAN_RELIGION,reviewed, 4314,ENT_ARAB_ISAF,guardian_of,ENT_PROTECTION,low,Stationed as guardian-idols of the sanctuary precinct.,SRC_HOYLAND_ARABIA,reviewed, 4323,ENT_ARAB_AL_FALS,guardian_of,ENT_PROTECTION,medium,His sanctuary functioned as a recognised place of asylum.,SRC_HOYLAND_ARABIA,reviewed, 4331,ENT_ARAB_YAUQ,presides_over,ENT_PROTECTION,low,His name 'the preventer/protector' connotes a protective function.,SRC_QURAN,reviewed, 4335,ENT_SAB_WADD,presides_over,ENT_PROTECTION,medium,The 'Wd ʾb' amulet formula invokes Wadd as protective patron.,SRC_QURAN,reviewed, 4342,ENT_SAB_TALAB,presides_over,ENT_PROTECTION,high,Tutelary protector of the Banu Sumʿay tribe at Riyam.,SRC_HOYLAND_ARABIA,reviewed, 4353,ENT_SAB_NASR,presides_over,ENT_PROTECTION,low,Vulture/eagle deity invoked in onomastics; Qurʾan 71:23.,SRC_QURAN,reviewed, 4354,ENT_SAB_YAGHUTH,presides_over,ENT_PROTECTION,low,Deity 'he helps' named in Qurʾan 71:23 and South-Arabian theophorics.,SRC_QURAN,reviewed, 4385,ENT_ARA_KUBABA,guardian_of,ENT_PROTECTION,high,Kubaba is the tutelary protective goddess of Carchemish.,SRC_LIPINSKI_ARAMEANS,reviewed, 4414,ENT_IB_ARENTIUS_ARENTIA,presides_over,ENT_PROTECTION,low,Territorial/tribal tutelary divinities of Lusitanian Egitania.,SRC_OLIVARES_IBERIAN,reviewed, 4415,ENT_IB_QUANGEIUS,presides_over,ENT_PROTECTION,low,A local tutelary deity of the Lusitanian Beira region.,SRC_OLIVARES_IBERIAN,reviewed, 4416,ENT_IB_VESTIUS_ALONIECUS,presides_over,ENT_PROTECTION,low,An indigenous Callaecian tutelary deity receiving animal offerings at Lourizán.,SRC_OLIVARES_IBERIAN,reviewed, 4501,ENT_GOE_ANDROMALIUS,presides_over,ENT_PROTECTION,high,"Recovers stolen goods, punishes thieves and exposes hidden wickedness.",SRC_LEMEGETON,reviewed, 4527,ENT_GOE_BELIAL,presides_over,ENT_PROTECTION,high,Gives the favour of friends and foes and distributes preferments and dignities.,SRC_LEMEGETON,reviewed, 4596,ENT_GOE_HAURES,presides_over,ENT_PROTECTION,high,Destroys the conjurer's enemies by fire and guards him against other spirits.,SRC_LEMEGETON,reviewed, 4620,ENT_GOE_OROBAS,presides_over,ENT_PROTECTION,high,Is faithful and does not suffer the conjurer to be tempted by any spirit.,SRC_LEMEGETON,reviewed, 4697,ENT_REN_ANAUEL,presides_over,ENT_PROTECTION,medium,"Anauel preserves health, peace, and the safety of trade.",SRC_KIRCHER_OEDIPUS,reviewed, 4700,ENT_REN_ANIEL,presides_over,ENT_PROTECTION,medium,Aniel's office is protection in adversity and breaking impediments.,SRC_KIRCHER_OEDIPUS,reviewed, 4732,ENT_REN_DAMABIAH,presides_over,ENT_PROTECTION,medium,Damabiah protects maritime expeditions and grants safety at sea.,SRC_KIRCHER_OEDIPUS,reviewed, 4736,ENT_REN_ELEMIAH,presides_over,ENT_PROTECTION,medium,Elemiah protects travellers and sailors and exposes traitors.,SRC_KIRCHER_OEDIPUS,reviewed, 4764,ENT_REN_HAHAHEL,presides_over,ENT_PROTECTION,medium,Hahahel protects missionaries and the faithful against persecution.,SRC_KIRCHER_OEDIPUS,reviewed, 4772,ENT_REN_HAHEUIAH,presides_over,ENT_PROTECTION,medium,"Haheuiah's office is protection of exiles, fugitives, and refuge-seekers.",SRC_KIRCHER_OEDIPUS,reviewed, 4773,ENT_REN_HAIAIEL,presides_over,ENT_PROTECTION,medium,Haiaiel protects the valiant and delivers the just from oppressors.,SRC_KIRCHER_OEDIPUS,reviewed, 4783,ENT_REN_HEKAMIAH,presides_over,ENT_PROTECTION,medium,Hekamiah's office is protection of rulers and deliverance from treachery.,SRC_KIRCHER_OEDIPUS,reviewed, 4793,ENT_REN_IMAMIAH,presides_over,ENT_PROTECTION,medium,Imamiah frees captives and protects travellers.,SRC_KIRCHER_OEDIPUS,reviewed, 4836,ENT_REN_MEHIEL,presides_over,ENT_PROTECTION,medium,"Mehiel protects scholars, authors, and orators.",SRC_KIRCHER_OEDIPUS,reviewed, 4848,ENT_REN_MIKAEL,presides_over,ENT_PROTECTION,medium,Mikael protects rulers and travellers and uncovers conspiracies.,SRC_KIRCHER_OEDIPUS,reviewed, 4867,ENT_REN_NITHAEL,presides_over,ENT_PROTECTION,medium,Nithael preserves legitimate dynasties and authority.,SRC_KIRCHER_OEDIPUS,reviewed, 4912,ENT_REN_SITAEL,presides_over,ENT_PROTECTION,medium,Sitael's office is protection against adversity.,SRC_KIRCHER_OEDIPUS,reviewed, 4939,ENT_REN_YEHUIAH,presides_over,ENT_PROTECTION,medium,Yehuiah's office is the protection of rulers and exposure of conspiracies.,SRC_KIRCHER_OEDIPUS,reviewed, 5019,ENT_ISR_AARON,presides_over,ENT_PROTECTION,low,Numbers 6:22-27: the priestly blessing of protection.,SRC_HEBREW_BIBLE,reviewed, 5022,ENT_ISR_ESTHER,presides_over,ENT_PROTECTION,medium,Esther risked her life to deliver her people from destruction.,SRC_HEBREW_BIBLE,reviewed, 5024,ENT_ISR_NEHEMIAH,presides_over,ENT_PROTECTION,medium,Nehemiah rebuilt the walls of Jerusalem.,SRC_HEBREW_BIBLE,reviewed, 5374,ENT_JM_GOLEM,presides_over,ENT_PROTECTION,medium,In the dominant legend the golem is fashioned as a protector and servant of the Jewish community.,SRC_SCHOLEM_KABBALAH,reviewed, 5594,ENT_SPI_DOORKEEPER,presides_over,ENT_PROTECTION,medium,The Doorkeeper's defining function is protective gatekeeping over which spirits may approach a medium.,SRC_SPIRITUALISM,reviewed, 5657,ENT_SLAV_DOMOVOI,presides_over,ENT_PROTECTION,medium,The Domovoi is the tutelary protector of the household.,SRC_BRUCKNER_SLAVIC_MYTH,reviewed, 5729,ENT_BALT_USINS,presides_over,ENT_PROTECTION,medium,Ūsiņš is the protector of horses and bringer of returning spring light.,SRC_GIMBUTAS_BALTS,reviewed, 5732,ENT_BALT_KAUKAS,presides_over,ENT_PROTECTION,medium,Kaukas guards and protects the home and farm.,SRC_GREIMAS_LITHUANIAN,reviewed, 5762,ENT_SAMI_LEIBOLMAI,presides_over,ENT_PROTECTION,medium,Leib-olmai was invoked for protection and success in the hunt.,SRC_SAMI_RELIGION,reviewed, 5954,ENT_LUW_KUBABA,presides_over,ENT_PROTECTION,medium,Kubaba functions as a city-protecting sovereign goddess.,SRC_TARACHA_ANATOLIA,reviewed, 6111,ENT_LMW_ERASMUS,patron_of,ENT_PROTECTION,medium,"St Elmo, patron of sailors invoked against storms and abdominal pain.",SRC_LEGENDA_AUREA,reviewed, 6113,ENT_LMW_EUSTACE,patron_of,ENT_PROTECTION,medium,Patron of hunters and of those in difficult situations.,SRC_LEGENDA_AUREA,reviewed,