relationship_id,subject_entity_id,relationship_type,object_entity_id,confidence,rationale,source_id,review_status,period_id
417,ENT_EGY_OSIRIS,rules,ENT_UNDERWORLD,high,Osiris is the ruler and judge of the Egyptian underworld (Duat); as lord of the dead he presides over the realm of the afterlife.,SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS,reviewed,
487,ENT_MES_NERGAL,rules,ENT_UNDERWORLD,high,"Nergal is the Mesopotamian sovereign of the underworld (consort of Ereshkigal), associated with death, plague, and the realm of the dead.",SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO,reviewed,
496,ENT_MES_GALLA,dwells_in,ENT_UNDERWORLD,high,Galla demons are underworld demons.,SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO,reviewed,
497,ENT_MES_ERESHKIGAL,dwells_in,ENT_UNDERWORLD,high,Ereshkigal is queen of the underworld.,SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO,reviewed,
519,ENT_CAN_REPHAIM,dwells_in,ENT_UNDERWORLD,medium,Rephaim are associated with the dead and chthonic ancestral sphere.,SRC_UGARIT_DDD,reviewed,
520,ENT_CAN_MOT,dwells_in,ENT_UNDERWORLD,high,Mot belongs to death/underworld mythology.,SRC_UGARIT_DDD,reviewed,
550,ENT_ISR_SHEOL,belongs_to_realm,ENT_UNDERWORLD,high,Sheol is the biblical underworld/realm of the dead.,SRC_DDD_BIBLE,reviewed,
800,ENT_ROM_MANES,dwells_in,ENT_UNDERWORLD,medium,Manes belong to the ancestral/dead sphere.,SRC_ROMAN_OCD,reviewed,
865,ENT_NOR_NIDHOGG,dwells_in,ENT_UNDERWORLD,medium,Níðhöggr is associated with chthonic roots/underworld zones.,SRC_PROSE_EDDA,reviewed,
866,ENT_NOR_HEL,dwells_in,ENT_UNDERWORLD,high,Hel rules the underworld realm of Hel.,SRC_PROSE_EDDA,reviewed,
919,ENT_MAN_UR,dwells_in,ENT_UNDERWORLD,high,Ur belongs to chthonic/lower-world myth.,SRC_GINZA_RBA,reviewed,
920,ENT_MAN_HIBIL_ZIWA,dwells_in,ENT_UNDERWORLD,medium,Hibil Ziwa is associated with descent into lower/chthonic realms.,SRC_GINZA_RBA,reviewed,
1732,ENT_HADES,rules,ENT_UNDERWORLD,high,Homer Iliad 15.187-193: the three sons of Kronos divided the world by lot; Hades received the underworld.,SRC_HOMER_ILIAD_ODYSSEY,approved,
1772,ENT_ETR_CHARUN,dwells_in,ENT_UNDERWORLD,high,"De Grummond (2006): Charun is attested in Tarquinian tomb paintings (Tomba degli Auguri, Tomba dell'Orco) as a denizen of the Etruscan underworld, wielding a hammer and accompanied by serpents.",SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,approved,
1774,ENT_ETR_TUCHULCHA,dwells_in,ENT_UNDERWORLD,high,"De Grummond (2006): Tuchulcha (vulture beak, donkey ears, serpents) is attested in the Tomba dell'Orco at Tarquinia (4th c. BCE) as a uniquely Etruscan underworld terror-figure.",SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,approved,
1854,ENT_TARTARUS,dwells_in,ENT_UNDERWORLD,high,"Hesiod Theogony 119, 720-726: Tartarus is the primordial deep pit beneath the earth and Hades, the lowest region of the cosmos.",SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,approved,
1915,ENT_ACHERON_RIVER,dwells_in,ENT_UNDERWORLD,high,Homer Odyssey 10.513-514: Acheron named as a river of Hades; Hesiod Theogony 775 confirms its underworld location.,SRC_HOMER_ILIAD_ODYSSEY,approved,
2033,ENT_PLOUTON,rules,ENT_UNDERWORLD,high,"Hesiod Theogony 850; Homeric Hymn to Demeter: Plouton (Pluto, ""the Rich One"") is the euphemistic name for Hades as ruler of the underworld and its mineral wealth.",SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY,approved,
2034,ENT_PLOUTON,dwells_in,ENT_UNDERWORLD,high,Homeric Hymn to Demeter 17: Hades/Plouton rules and dwells in the realm of the dead.,SRC_HOMERIC_HYMNS,approved,
2035,ENT_HADES_KLYMENOS,dwells_in,ENT_UNDERWORLD,high,"Hades Klymenos (""the Renowned"") is an epithetic form of Hades used in Arcadian cult and poetry; he dwells and rules in the underworld realm.",SRC_THEOI_DAIMONES,approved,
2036,ENT_HADES_KLYMENOS,rules,ENT_UNDERWORLD,high,Epithetic form of Hades; see SRC_THEOI_DAIMONES.,SRC_THEOI_DAIMONES,approved,
2037,ENT_BRIMO,dwells_in,ENT_UNDERWORLD,high,Brimo is a chthonic epithet used for Hecate (and occasionally Persephone and Demeter) in mystery-cult contexts; the name indicates her underworld associations.,SRC_THEOI_DAIMONES,approved,
2042,ENT_ENODIA,dwells_in,ENT_UNDERWORLD,high,"Enodia (""She of the Crossroads/Roads"") is a Thessalian epithet of Hecate as goddess of thresholds, crossroads, and the liminal underworld boundary.",SRC_THEOI_DAIMONES,approved,
2090,ENT_EGY_MERETSEGER,dwells_in,ENT_UNDERWORLD,high,"Meretseger (Mrt-sgr) dwelt on the peak of the Theban mountain overlooking the Valley of the Kings and Deir el-Medina; she guarded the necropolis and punished those who violated its sanctity. Wilkinson, Complete Gods, p. 227.",SRC_WILKINSON_EGYPTIAN_GODS,approved,
2108,ENT_HTT_ALALU,dwells_in,ENT_UNDERWORLD,high,"Hoffner, Hittite Myths — Song of Kumarbi: after being defeated by Anu in the ninth year, Alalu ""went down to the dark earth (the underworld)"" where he took refuge.",SRC_HOFFNER_HITTITE_MYTHS,approved,
2167,ENT_KAKODAIMON,dwells_in,ENT_UNDERWORLD,medium,"Kakodaimon (Evil Daimon) is associated with the underworld and with bad luck; it is the dark counterpart of the Agathodaimon, dwelling in the chthonic domain.",SRC_THEOI_UNDERWORLD,approved,
2203,ENT_COCYTUS,dwells_in,ENT_UNDERWORLD,high,Homer Odyssey 10.513-514: Cocytus is named alongside Pyriphlegethon as a branch of the Styx in the underworld; Plato Phaedo 113b describes it further.,SRC_HOMER_ILIAD_ODYSSEY,approved,
2204,ENT_PHLEGETHON,dwells_in,ENT_UNDERWORLD,high,"Homer Odyssey 10.513: Pyriphlegethon (Phlegethon, ""the Flaming River"") is a river of fire in the underworld; Plato Phaedo 113a gives the fullest description.",SRC_HOMER_ILIAD_ODYSSEY,approved,
2208,ENT_MELINOE,dwells_in,ENT_UNDERWORLD,high,Orphic Hymn 71: Melinoe is a chthonic deity born in the underworld who wanders the earth at night as a bringer of nightmares.,SRC_THEOI_UNDERWORLD,approved,
2212,ENT_GORGYRA,dwells_in,ENT_UNDERWORLD,high,Gorgyra is an underworld naiad; she is mentioned alongside Orphne in the Ascalaphus tradition as a companion spirit of the underworld river Acheron. Theoi Underworld.,SRC_THEOI_UNDERWORLD,approved,
2213,ENT_LEUCE,dwells_in,ENT_UNDERWORLD,high,Leuce was a naiad beloved of Hades who was transported to Elysium after her death; the white poplar tree in Elysium was said to have grown from her. Theoi Underworld.,SRC_THEOI_UNDERWORLD,approved,
2214,ENT_EURYNOMOS,dwells_in,ENT_UNDERWORLD,high,Pausanias Description of Greece 10.28.7: Eurynomos is the underworld daemon described in Polygnotus's painting of the underworld at Delphi; he strips the flesh from the dead.,SRC_PAUSANIAS_DESCRIPTION,approved,
2370,ENT_IB_ATAEGINA,patron_of,ENT_UNDERWORLD,high,"Ataegina's syncretism with Proserpina in the inscriptional formula ""Dea sancta Ataegina Turibrigensis Proserpina"" explicitly places her in the underworld/chthonic domain. The regeneration etymology (*ati-gena-, ""reborn"") and her chthonic function converge on an underworld deity whose power encompasses death and renewal. Blázquez (1962) pp. 125-146.",SRC_BLÁZQUEZ_RELIGIONES,reviewed,PER_IB_IRON_AGE
2476,ENT_BALT_VELNIAS,dwells_in,ENT_UNDERWORLD,high,"Velnias is the Baltic chthonic deity dwelling below; lord of the dead and cattle, pursued across the sky by Perkūnas in the storm-myth.",SRC_GIMBUTAS_BALTS,reviewed,
2482,ENT_SLAV_VELES,dwells_in,ENT_UNDERWORLD,high,"Veles is the Slavic chthonic god, lord of the underworld, cattle, and the dead; his opposition to the celestial Perun is the core of the Slavic ""basic myth"".",SRC_BRUCKNER_SLAVIC_MYTH,reviewed,
3539,ENT_ROM_PLUTO,rules,ENT_UNDERWORLD,high,Pluto/Dis Pater rules the underworld.,SRC_WISSOWA_RKR,reviewed,
3541,ENT_ROM_VEIOVIS,dwells_in,ENT_UNDERWORLD,medium,"Veiovis, a chthonic ""anti-Jupiter"".",SRC_WISSOWA_RKR,reviewed,
3542,ENT_ROM_LAVERNA,dwells_in,ENT_UNDERWORLD,medium,"Laverna, chthonic goddess of thieves.",SRC_WISSOWA_RKR,reviewed,
3589,ENT_ETR_VANTH,dwells_in,ENT_UNDERWORLD,high,"Vanth, psychopomp of the underworld.",SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,reviewed,
3590,ENT_ETR_CULSU,dwells_in,ENT_UNDERWORLD,high,"Culsu, underworld gate-demon.",SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,reviewed,
3593,ENT_ETR_VETIS,dwells_in,ENT_UNDERWORLD,medium,"Vetis, a chthonic underworld deity.",SRC_LIVER_PIACENZA,reviewed,
3595,ENT_ETR_MANTUS,rules,ENT_UNDERWORLD,high,"Mantus, underworld god.",SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,reviewed,
3620,ENT_CEL_DONN,dwells_in,ENT_UNDERWORLD,high,"Donn rules Tech Duinn, the house of the dead.",SRC_MACKILLOP_CELTIC,reviewed,
3621,ENT_CEL_TETHRA,dwells_in,ENT_UNDERWORLD,medium,"Tethra, Fomorian ruler of the dead in Mag Mell.",SRC_MACKILLOP_CELTIC,reviewed,
3693,ENT_MES_HUMUTTABAL,dwells_in,ENT_UNDERWORLD,low,The ferryman dwells in the underworld (in Ereshkigal's service).,SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO,reviewed,
3927,ENT_MES_BELET_SERI,belongs_to_realm,ENT_UNDERWORLD,high,Scribe of the underworld keeping the register of the dead,SRC_GEORGE_GILGAMESH,reviewed,
3929,ENT_MES_EDIMMU,belongs_to_realm,ENT_UNDERWORLD,high,The restless ghost of the improperly buried dead,SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO,reviewed,
3931,ENT_MES_ENMESHARRA,belongs_to_realm,ENT_UNDERWORLD,high,A primordial dead god of the underworld,SRC_LAMBERT_BCM,reviewed,
3933,ENT_MES_ENNUGI,belongs_to_realm,ENT_UNDERWORLD,medium,The canal inspector with underworld associations at Nippur,SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO,reviewed,
3935,ENT_MES_GESHTINANNA,belongs_to_realm,ENT_UNDERWORLD,high,Substitutes for Dumuzi and dwells in the underworld,SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO,reviewed,
3937,ENT_MES_HUSHBISHAG,belongs_to_realm,ENT_UNDERWORLD,high,Stewardess of the underworld in the court of Ereshkigal,SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO,reviewed,
3948,ENT_MES_NETI,dwells_in,ENT_UNDERWORLD,high,The chief gatekeeper of the underworld,SRC_ETCSL,reviewed,
3950,ENT_MES_NINGISHZIDA,belongs_to_realm,ENT_UNDERWORLD,high,A chthonic god of the underworld threshold,SRC_ETCSL,reviewed,
3962,ENT_MES_UTUKKU,belongs_to_realm,ENT_UNDERWORLD,medium,Spirits including restless ghosts from the underworld,SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO,reviewed,
4077,ENT_MES_NINGIRIDA,belongs_to_realm,ENT_UNDERWORLD,medium,She belongs to the chthonic family of Ninazu and Ningishzida.,SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO,reviewed,
4084,ENT_MES_NUNGAL,belongs_to_realm,ENT_UNDERWORLD,low,She is sometimes associated with the underworld.,SRC_BLACK_GREEN_MESO,reviewed,
4135,ENT_ELAM_LAGAMAL,belongs_to_realm,ENT_UNDERWORLD,high,Lagamal was an underworld deity associated with judgment of the dead at Susa.,SRC_HENKELMAN_ELAM,reviewed,
5988,ENT_HTT_LELWANI,presides_over,ENT_UNDERWORLD,high,Lelwani rules the underworld and the dead.,SRC_TARACHA_ANATOLIA,reviewed,