relationship_id,subject_entity_id,relationship_type,object_entity_id,confidence,rationale,source_id,review_status,period_id
1602,ENT_WEL_LLEU_LLAW_GYFFES,reception_of,ENT_CEL_LUGH,medium,"Lleu Llaw Gyffes and Irish Lugh Lámhfhada are both cognates of the Gaulish deity *Lugus; all three share: the ""many-skilled"" / ""long arm"" epithet, a divine craftsman who answers every skill at once, spear as primary weapon, a fate/destiny narrative involving their birth and naming, and the defeat of a dark antagonist; Green (1992) pp. 131-132; Mac Cana (1970) pp. 53-57; the Welsh Lleu preserves the more archaic narrative framework (three tyngedau, flower-wife) while the Irish Lugh is more extensively attested",SRC_GREEN_CELTIC_GODS,reviewed,PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH
1603,ENT_WEL_MANAWYDAN,reception_of,ENT_CEL_MANANNAN,low,Manawydan (Welsh) and Manannán mac Lir (Irish) share a common Celtic name-prototype *Manawydanō; in Irish tradition Manannán is an active sea-god and psychopomp; in Welsh tradition Manawydan is a land-based craftsman; the divergence suggests independent development from a common prototype rather than direct textual transmission; Mac Cana (1970) pp. 66-67; Green (1992) pp. 139-140; confidence is low because the character types are quite different despite the name connection,SRC_MACCANA_CELTIC_MYTH,reviewed,PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH
1604,ENT_WEL_ARAWN,rules,ENT_WEL_ANNWN,high,Arawn is presented as king of Annwn in the First Branch; he approaches Pwyll to exchange kingdoms for a year to defeat Hafgan,SRC_MABINOGION,reviewed,PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH
1605,ENT_WEL_ARAWN,dwells_in,ENT_WEL_ANNWN,high,Arawn resides in Annwn; his palace and hunting court are its defining feature in the First Branch,SRC_MABINOGION,reviewed,PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH
1606,ENT_WEL_GWYN_AP_NUDD,rules,ENT_WEL_ANNWN,high,Gwyn ap Nudd is named as lord of Annwn and the Otherworld dead; Culhwch ac Olwen; Welsh Triads 26; must ride to gather the dead on All Hallows,SRC_MABINOGION,reviewed,PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH
1607,ENT_WEL_GWYN_AP_NUDD,dwells_in,ENT_WEL_ANNWN,high,Gwyn ap Nudd presides over Annwn; his court is associated with Glastonbury Tor and the Otherworld hunt,SRC_MABINOGION,reviewed,PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH
1608,ENT_WEL_PWYLL,spouse_of,ENT_WEL_RHIANNON,high,Pwyll and Rhiannon marry in the First Branch after he wins her from Gwawl; she chooses him herself,SRC_MABINOGION,reviewed,PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH
1609,ENT_WEL_RHIANNON,spouse_of,ENT_WEL_PWYLL,high,Rhiannon chooses Pwyll as husband in the First Branch; rides to meet him at Gorsedd Arberth,SRC_MABINOGION,reviewed,PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH
1610,ENT_WEL_PWYLL,parent_of,ENT_WEL_PRYDERI,high,Pryderi is the son of Pwyll and Rhiannon; named Pryderi (care/anxiety) by Rhiannon after he is found; First Branch,SRC_MABINOGION,reviewed,PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH
1611,ENT_WEL_RHIANNON,parent_of,ENT_WEL_PRYDERI,high,Rhiannon is mother of Pryderi; falsely accused of devouring him; exonerated when Teyrnon Twryf Lliant restores the boy; First Branch,SRC_MABINOGION,reviewed,PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH
1612,ENT_WEL_BRAN,sibling_of,ENT_WEL_BRANWEN,high,Bran (Brân the Blessed) is brother of Branwen; the Second Branch opens with him on the rock of Harddlech with his sister,SRC_MABINOGION,reviewed,PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH
1613,ENT_WEL_BRANWEN,sibling_of,ENT_WEL_BRAN,high,Branwen is sister of Brân the Blessed; her marriage to Matholwch of Ireland triggers the tragedy of the Second Branch,SRC_MABINOGION,reviewed,PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH
1614,ENT_WEL_BRAN,sibling_of,ENT_WEL_MANAWYDAN,high,Manawydan is named as brother of Bran in the Second Branch; together they lead the retinue to Ireland,SRC_MABINOGION,reviewed,PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH
1615,ENT_WEL_MANAWYDAN,sibling_of,ENT_WEL_BRAN,high,Manawydan is brother of Brân; survives the Irish expedition; Second Branch,SRC_MABINOGION,reviewed,PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH
1616,ENT_WEL_MANAWYDAN,sibling_of,ENT_WEL_BRANWEN,high,Manawydan is named as Branwen's brother in the Second Branch retinue,SRC_MABINOGION,reviewed,PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH
1617,ENT_WEL_BRANWEN,sibling_of,ENT_WEL_MANAWYDAN,high,Branwen is sister of Manawydan; named together as children of Llŷr; Second Branch,SRC_MABINOGION,reviewed,PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH
1618,ENT_WEL_MANAWYDAN,spouse_of,ENT_WEL_RHIANNON,high,Manawydan takes Rhiannon as wife at Pryderi's suggestion after Pwyll's death; Third Branch — the two marriages frame Rhiannon's sovereignty arc,SRC_MABINOGION,reviewed,PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH
1619,ENT_WEL_RHIANNON,spouse_of,ENT_WEL_MANAWYDAN,high,Rhiannon marries Manawydan in the Third Branch; her second marriage reinforces her sovereignty-goddess function,SRC_MABINOGION,reviewed,PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH
1620,ENT_WEL_DON,parent_of,ENT_WEL_GWYDION,high,Gwydion is consistently named Gwydion fab Dôn (son of Dôn) in the Fourth Branch; Dôn is the dynastic mother of the northern Welsh divine family,SRC_MABINOGION,reviewed,PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH
1621,ENT_WEL_DON,parent_of,ENT_WEL_ARANRHOD,high,Aranrhod is daughter of Dôn; named ferch Dôn (daughter of Dôn) in the Fourth Branch,SRC_MABINOGION,reviewed,PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH
1622,ENT_WEL_GWYDION,sibling_of,ENT_WEL_ARANRHOD,high,Gwydion and Aranrhod are both children of Dôn; siblings in the Fourth Branch; their relationship is central to the tyngedau (fate-bindings) placed on Lleu,SRC_MABINOGION,reviewed,PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH
1623,ENT_WEL_ARANRHOD,sibling_of,ENT_WEL_GWYDION,high,Aranrhod is sister of Gwydion; her three tyngedau on her son Lleu are enacted through conflict with Gwydion; Fourth Branch,SRC_MABINOGION,reviewed,PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH
1624,ENT_WEL_ARANRHOD,parent_of,ENT_WEL_LLEU_LLAW_GYFFES,high,Aranrhod is the mother of Lleu; she steps over Math's staff as a virginity test and gives birth; she refuses to acknowledge Lleu and binds three tyngedau (fates) upon him; Fourth Branch,SRC_MABINOGION,reviewed,PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH
1625,ENT_WEL_MATH,creator_of,ENT_WEL_BLODEUWEDD,high,"Math and Gwydion together conjure Blodeuwedd from oak, broom, and meadowsweet to be a wife for Lleu, since Aranrhod's fate-binding prevents him marrying a human woman; Fourth Branch",SRC_MABINOGION,reviewed,PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH
1626,ENT_WEL_GWYDION,creator_of,ENT_WEL_BLODEUWEDD,high,Gwydion is co-creator of Blodeuwedd alongside Math; it is Gwydion who later transforms her into an owl as punishment for her betrayal of Lleu; Fourth Branch,SRC_MABINOGION,reviewed,PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH
1627,ENT_WEL_LLEU_LLAW_GYFFES,spouse_of,ENT_WEL_BLODEUWEDD,high,Blodeuwedd is made as wife for Lleu; the marriage and her betrayal (with Gronw Pebr) form the tragic core of the Fourth Branch,SRC_MABINOGION,reviewed,PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH
1628,ENT_WEL_BLODEUWEDD,spouse_of,ENT_WEL_LLEU_LLAW_GYFFES,high,Blodeuwedd is wife of Lleu; she arranges his near-death and is transformed into an owl by Gwydion; Fourth Branch,SRC_MABINOGION,reviewed,PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH
1629,ENT_WEL_MATH,teaches,ENT_WEL_GWYDION,high,Math teaches Gwydion the arts of magic; the Fourth Branch frames Gwydion as Math's apprentice and nephew; Mac Cana (1970) pp. 83-86,SRC_MABINOGION,reviewed,PER_CEL_MEDIEVAL_WELSH