relationship_id,subject_entity_id,relationship_type,object_entity_id,confidence,rationale,source_id,review_status,period_id
1630,ENT_ETR_TINIA,spouse_of,ENT_ETR_UNI,high,"Tinia and Uni are paired as the supreme couple of the Etruscan pantheon, cognate with Zeus/Hera and Jupiter/Juno; the triad Tinia-Uni-Menrva mirrors the Roman Capitoline Triad, which was an Etruscan import; de Grummond (2006) pp. 51-62",SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,reviewed,PER_ETR_ARCHAIC
1633,ENT_ETR_LASA,member_of,ENT_ETR_TURAN,high,Lasa spirits are frequently depicted as attendants of Turan (Etruscan Aphrodite) on bronze mirrors; they serve both erotic and funerary functions in her retinue; de Grummond (2006) pp. 152-167,SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,reviewed,PER_ETR_CLASSICAL
1634,ENT_ROM_JUPITER,syncretized_with,ENT_ETR_TINIA,high,Roman Jupiter was directly identified with Etruscan Tinia; the Capitoline temple (dedicated 509 BCE) housed the Etruscan-derived triad Jupiter-Juno-Minerva; de Grummond (2006) pp. 55-60; Pallottino (1975) p. 141,SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,reviewed,PER_ETR_ARCHAIC
1636,ENT_ROM_MINERVA,syncretized_with,ENT_ETR_MENRVA,high,Roman Minerva derives directly from Etruscan Menrva; the name Minerva is a Latin adaptation of Menrva; the Capitoline Triad (Jupiter-Juno-Minerva) was introduced to Rome from Etruria; de Grummond (2006) pp. 79-84,SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,reviewed,PER_ETR_ARCHAIC
1764,ENT_ETR_FUFLUNS,reception_of,ENT_DIONYSUS,high,De Grummond (2006) ch. 3: Fufluns is the Etruscan equivalent of Dionysus/Bacchus; Dionysiac myth was directly received into Etruscan culture by the 6th c. BCE as attested on mirrors and the Piacenza liver.,SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,approved,
1765,ENT_ETR_FUFLUNS,patron_of,ENT_FERTILITY,high,"De Grummond (2006): Fufluns presides over wine, vegetation, and vitality — the domain cluster of fertility and natural increase.",SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,approved,
1766,ENT_ETR_NETHUNS,reception_of,ENT_POSEIDON,high,"De Grummond (2006): Nethuns is the Etruscan equivalent of Greek Poseidon/Roman Neptune; Latin ""Neptunus"" is widely held to be borrowed from Etruscan ""Nethuns"".",SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,approved,
1768,ENT_ETR_THESAN,reception_of,ENT_EOS,high,"De Grummond (2006): Thesan is the Etruscan dawn goddess, equivalent to Greek Eos/Roman Aurora; depicted on mirrors abducting youths in the Eos-type scene.",SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,approved,
1769,ENT_ETR_THESAN,patron_of,ENT_LIGHT,high,De Grummond (2006): Thesan personifies the dawn and the light it brings; attested on the Piacenza liver as a distinct solar-boundary deity.,SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,approved,
1770,ENT_ETR_USIL,reception_of,ENT_HELIOS,high,"De Grummond (2006): Usil is the Etruscan sun deity, equivalent to Greek Helios/Roman Sol; depicted with solar rays on mirrors and in chariot procession; attested on the Piacenza liver.",SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,approved,
1772,ENT_ETR_CHARUN,dwells_in,ENT_UNDERWORLD,high,"De Grummond (2006): Charun is attested in Tarquinian tomb paintings (Tomba degli Auguri, Tomba dell'Orco) as a denizen of the Etruscan underworld, wielding a hammer and accompanied by serpents.",SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,approved,
1773,ENT_ETR_CHARUN,guides,ENT_DEAD,high,De Grummond (2006): Charun functions as an active escort/coercer of souls into the underworld — distinct from the passive Greek Charon; he compels the dead rather than merely ferrying them.,SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,approved,
1774,ENT_ETR_TUCHULCHA,dwells_in,ENT_UNDERWORLD,high,"De Grummond (2006): Tuchulcha (vulture beak, donkey ears, serpents) is attested in the Tomba dell'Orco at Tarquinia (4th c. BCE) as a uniquely Etruscan underworld terror-figure.",SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,approved,
1775,ENT_ETR_TUCHULCHA,paired_with,ENT_ETR_CHARUN,high,De Grummond (2006): Tuchulcha and Charun appear together in the Tomba dell'Orco; the two underworld daemons form a paired terror-couple in Etruscan funerary iconography.,SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,approved,
2493,ENT_ETR_TINIA,embodies,ENT_STORM,high,Tinia is the Etruscan sky and thunder god who hurls the lightning bolts; the Piacenza Liver maps his celestial domain and he heads the council that casts the three kinds of thunderbolt.,SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,reviewed,
2494,ENT_ETR_TINIA,patron_of,ENT_SOVEREIGNTY,high,"Tinia is the supreme god of the Etruscan pantheon (the Etruscan Jupiter), head of the divine council and of the Capitoline-style triad with Uni and Menrva.",SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,reviewed,
2495,ENT_ETR_UNI,patron_of,ENT_SOVEREIGNTY,high,"Uni is the supreme Etruscan goddess, consort of Tinia and member of the chief triad (the Etruscan Juno), patroness of sovereignty and the state.",SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,reviewed,
2497,ENT_ETR_MENRVA,patron_of,ENT_CRAFT,high,"Menrva is the Etruscan goddess of crafts, skill, and wisdom (the Etruscan Minerva), the third member of the chief triad.",SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,reviewed,
2498,ENT_ETR_MENRVA,patron_of,ENT_WISDOM,high,"Menrva governs wisdom and intelligence as well as war and crafts, paralleling Greek Athena.",SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,reviewed,
2499,ENT_ETR_MENRVA,reception_of,ENT_ATHENA,high,"Menrva absorbs the iconography and martial-wisdom domain of Greek Athena, depicted armed with helmet and aegis on Etruscan mirrors.",SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,reviewed,
2500,ENT_ETR_TURAN,patron_of,ENT_LOVE,high,"Turan is the Etruscan goddess of love, desire, and beauty (the Etruscan Venus/Aphrodite), attended by the Lasas.",SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,reviewed,
2501,ENT_ETR_TURAN,embodies,ENT_BEAUTY,high,"Turan personifies beauty and erotic attraction; her name is linked to desire, and she presides over love and adornment on Etruscan mirrors.",SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,reviewed,
2502,ENT_ETR_TURAN,reception_of,ENT_APHRODITE,high,"Turan takes on the imagery and love-goddess domain of Greek Aphrodite in Etruscan art, while retaining her native name and Lasa attendants.",SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,reviewed,
3474,ENT_ETR_APLU,syncretized_with,ENT_APOLLO,high,The Etruscan Apollo.,SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,reviewed,
3475,ENT_ETR_ARTUMES,syncretized_with,ENT_ARTEMIS,high,The Etruscan Artemis.,SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,reviewed,
3476,ENT_ETR_TURMS,syncretized_with,ENT_HERMES,high,The Etruscan Hermes.,SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,reviewed,
3477,ENT_ETR_SETHLANS,syncretized_with,ENT_HEPHAESTUS,high,The Etruscan Hephaestus.,SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,reviewed,
3478,ENT_ETR_AITA,syncretized_with,ENT_HADES,high,The Etruscan Hades.,SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,reviewed,
3479,ENT_ETR_PHERSIPNAI,syncretized_with,ENT_PERSEPHONE,high,The Etruscan Persephone.,SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,reviewed,
3480,ENT_ETR_PHERSIPNAI,consort_of,ENT_ETR_AITA,high,Queen of the Etruscan underworld beside Aita.,SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,reviewed,
3481,ENT_ETR_SELVANS,syncretized_with,ENT_ITA_SILVANUS,medium,Counterpart of the Italic Silvanus.,SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,reviewed,
3482,ENT_ETR_APLU,member_of,ENT_ETR_TINIA,low,Of the Etruscan pantheon headed by Tinia.,SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,reviewed,
3483,ENT_ETR_VANTH,paired_with,ENT_ETR_AITA,medium,Underworld psychopomp in the realm of Aita.,SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,reviewed,
3582,ENT_ETR_LARAN,syncretized_with,ENT_ARES,high,Laran is the Etruscan Ares/Mars.,SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,reviewed,
3583,ENT_ETR_LARAN,embodies,ENT_WAR,high,Laran personifies war.,SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,reviewed,
3584,ENT_ETR_CEL,syncretized_with,ENT_GAIA,medium,"Cel, the Etruscan earth-mother.",SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,reviewed,
3586,ENT_ETR_CATHA,embodies,ENT_SUN,medium,"Catha, a solar/light deity.",SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,reviewed,
3587,ENT_ETR_SETHLANS,embodies,ENT_FIRE,high,"Sethlans, the smith-god of the forge-fire.",SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,reviewed,
3588,ENT_ETR_ARTUMES,paired_with,ENT_ETR_APLU,high,"Artumes and Aplu, the Etruscan Artemis-Apollo pair.",SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,reviewed,
3589,ENT_ETR_VANTH,dwells_in,ENT_UNDERWORLD,high,"Vanth, psychopomp of the underworld.",SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,reviewed,
3590,ENT_ETR_CULSU,dwells_in,ENT_UNDERWORLD,high,"Culsu, underworld gate-demon.",SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,reviewed,
3591,ENT_ETR_CULSU,paired_with,ENT_ETR_VANTH,medium,"Culsu and Vanth, the female underworld attendants.",SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,reviewed,
3592,ENT_ETR_CULSANS,aligned_with,ENT_ROM_JANUS,high,"Culsans, the two-faced gate-god, counterpart of Janus.",SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,reviewed,
3594,ENT_ETR_VETIS,aligned_with,ENT_ROM_VEIOVIS,medium,Vetis corresponds to the Roman Veiovis.,SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,reviewed,
3595,ENT_ETR_MANTUS,rules,ENT_UNDERWORLD,high,"Mantus, underworld god.",SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,reviewed,
3596,ENT_ETR_MANTUS,aligned_with,ENT_ETR_AITA,medium,"Mantus, an underworld god akin to Aita.",SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,reviewed,
3597,ENT_ETR_THALNA,paired_with,ENT_ETR_THANR,medium,"Thalna and Thanr, the birth-goddesses of the mirror scenes.",SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,reviewed,
3598,ENT_ETR_LASA,associated_ritual,ENT_ETR_TURAN,low,"The Lasas, attendant spirits of Turan.",SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,reviewed,
3599,ENT_ETR_MARIS,member_of,ENT_ETR_TINIA,low,"Maris, of the Etruscan pantheon headed by Tinia.",SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,reviewed,
3601,ENT_ETR_SELVANS,embodies,ENT_EARTH,low,"Selvans, god of woodlands and boundaries of the land.",SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,reviewed,
6013,ENT_ETR_TURMS,member_of,ENT_ETR_PANTHEON,high,Pantheon membership for the Etruscan messenger god.,SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,reviewed,
6014,ENT_ETR_TURMS,equated_with,ENT_HERMES,high,Turms is the Etruscan Hermes/Mercury (messenger and psychopomp); the ancient-interpretatio equated_with form.,SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,reviewed,
6015,ENT_ETR_CULSANS,member_of,ENT_ETR_PANTHEON,high,Pantheon membership for the two-faced gate-god.,SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,reviewed,
6016,ENT_ETR_CULSANS,equated_with,ENT_ROM_JANUS,high,"Culsans is the two-faced Etruscan gate/threshold god, the direct counterpart of Janus (Cortona city gate).",SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,reviewed,
6017,ENT_ETR_CATHA,member_of,ENT_ETR_PANTHEON,high,"Catha, a major celestial/light deity prominent at Pyrgi; pantheon membership (solar/lunar identity debated, no firm equation).",SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,reviewed,
6018,ENT_ETR_CILENS,member_of,ENT_ETR_PANTHEON,high,"Cilens, a Liver-pantheon deity of debated function; pantheon membership.",SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,reviewed,
6019,ENT_ETR_MARIS,member_of,ENT_ETR_PANTHEON,high,"Maris is a birth/rite divinity (NOT simply 'Mars'); pantheon membership, no false Mars equation.",SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,reviewed,
6020,ENT_ETR_THALNA,member_of,ENT_ETR_PANTHEON,high,"Thalna, Etruscan goddess of childbirth and prophecy; pantheon membership.",SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,reviewed,
6021,ENT_ETR_THANR,member_of,ENT_ETR_PANTHEON,high,"Thanr, Etruscan birth/midwife goddess; pantheon membership.",SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN,reviewed,