relationship_id,subject_entity_id,relationship_type,object_entity_id,confidence,rationale,source_id,review_status,period_id 1637,ENT_CEL_LUGH,reception_of,ENT_CEL_LUGUS,high,"Lugh (Irish) and Lugus (Gaulish) share the Proto-Celtic *Lugus deity name, the ""many-skilled"" epithet (samildánach = master of all arts), and the spear as primary weapon. The Irish tradition elaborates the mythology more fully; the Gaulish tradition preserves the name in place names (Lugdunum sites). Olmsted (1994) pp. 399-410; Green (1992) pp. 129-133.",SRC_OLMSTED_GODS_CELTS,reviewed,PER_CEL_IRON_AGE 1638,ENT_WEL_LLEU_LLAW_GYFFES,reception_of,ENT_CEL_LUGUS,medium,"Lleu Llaw Gyffes (Welsh) and Lugus share the Proto-Celtic *Lugus name and the ""long arm / skilled hand"" epithet; however the Welsh narrative diverges significantly from the Irish Lugh version, suggesting parallel but independent reception. The Lugus → Lleu chain is mediated through Common Brittonic, not directly from Gaulish; confidence medium. Olmsted (1994) pp. 399-410; Mac Cana (1970) pp. 53-57.",SRC_OLMSTED_GODS_CELTS,reviewed,PER_CEL_IRON_AGE 1780,ENT_CEL_MAPONOS,equated_with,ENT_ROM_APOLLO,high,"Olmsted (1994) pp. 341-344: Romano-Celtic inscriptions at Ribchester, Corbridge, and Hexham record dedications to ""Apollo Maponos""; Maponos is consistently equated with Roman Apollo in the northern British and Gaulish inscription record.",SRC_OLMSTED_GODS_CELTS,approved, 1781,ENT_CEL_MAPONOS,patron_of,ENT_MUSIC,high,"Olmsted (1994) pp. 341-344: Maponos is a deity of youth, music, and hunting; cognate with Welsh Mabon ap Modron (imprisoned divine youth of Arthurian myth); the Apollo equation reflects the music/arts domain.",SRC_OLMSTED_GODS_CELTS,approved, 1782,ENT_CEL_MATRES,patron_of,ENT_FERTILITY,high,"Olmsted (1994) pp. 299-312: the Matres/Matrones are the most widely attested Celtic religious phenomenon (1,000+ inscriptions); depicted as a triad of women bearing infants, fruit, and loaves — a clear fertility and maternal protection collective.",SRC_OLMSTED_GODS_CELTS,approved,