entity_relationships: 1456
Data license: MIT · Data source: jebboone/deitydb
This data as json
| relationship_id | subject_entity_id | relationship_type | object_entity_id | confidence | rationale | source_id | review_status | period_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1456 | ENT_EGY_OSIRIS | received_as | ENT_SYN_SERAPIS | high | Serapis was deliberately created by Ptolemy I Soter (c. 286 BCE) as a syncretic fusion of Osiris and the Apis bull, supplemented with Greek attributes of Zeus, Hades, and Asclepius, to serve as a deity unifying Greek and Egyptian subjects of the new kingdom. Plutarch (De Is. ch. 28) documents the Ptolemaic invention; Tacitus (Histories 4.83) records the oracle that directed the creation. The Osirian element — resurrection, afterlife sovereignty, identification with the dead Pharaoh — is the primary Egyptian contribution to the Serapic complex. Highest-confidence Egyptian→syncretic chain in this dataset. | SRC_PLUTARCH_ISIS_OSIRIS | reviewed | PER_GRK_HELLENISTIC |