entity_relationships: 1502
This data as json
| relationship_id | subject_entity_id | relationship_type | object_entity_id | confidence | rationale | source_id | review_status | period_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1502 | ENT_MES_DUMUZI_TAMMUZ | received_as | ENT_ADONIS | low | The Greek Adonis is the reception of the Semitic "Adon" (lord), the Phoenician/Syrian dying vegetation deity whose annual mourning rites were celebrated at Byblos on the Adonis River. This deity is the Phoenician Iron Age reception of the Mesopotamian Dumuzi/Tammuz tradition: Tammuz (= Dumuzi) was mourned annually in Mesopotamian ritual (Ezekiel 8:14 attests this in Jerusalem), and the rite transmitted to Phoenicia and then to Greece as the Adonis cult. The Greek Adonis myth — the beautiful youth loved by Aphrodite, killed by a boar, mourned annually, descending to and returning from the underworld — reproduces the Dumuzi/Inanna narrative structure. Lucian (De Syria Dea 6-9) describes the Byblos rites as a transmission from "Osiris" via Phoenicia. Confidence low because the transmission route goes through Phoenician intermediaries (not direct Mesopotamian→Greek contact) and the add_phoenician_iron_age_layer.sql script adds the Phoenician intermediate entities. | SRC_BURKERT_ORIENT_REV | reviewed | PER_GRK_ARCHAIC |