entity_relationships: 1506
Data license: MIT · Data source: jebboone/deitydb
This data as json
| relationship_id | subject_entity_id | relationship_type | object_entity_id | confidence | rationale | source_id | review_status | period_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1506 | ENT_CAN_BAAL | received_as | ENT_PHO_MELQART | medium | Melqart ("king of the city") is the Iron Age Phoenician development of the Bronze Age Baal/Hadad storm-and-kingship deity tradition from Ugarit. The "Baal of Tyre" condemned in 1 Kings 16:31 (the god of Ahab's Sidonian wife Jezebel) is identified with Melqart by scholars (Markoe 2000, Cross 1973). The dying-and-rising element of Melqart — his annual egersis (awakening) rite documented in Menander of Ephesus (via Josephus, Against Apion 1.118-119) — continues the Dumuzi/Tammuz dying-deity pattern that entered Phoenicia from Mesopotamia. The continuity between Baal (Ugaritic Bronze Age) and Melqart (Tyrian Iron Age) is strong but the Iron Age deity has a distinct city identity, making this a received_as relationship rather than a simple continuation. | SRC_MARKOE_PHOENICIANS | reviewed | PER_PHO_IRON_AGE |