entity_relationships: 1574
This data as json
| relationship_id | subject_entity_id | relationship_type | object_entity_id | confidence | rationale | source_id | review_status | period_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1574 | ENT_EGY_NEITH | received_as | ENT_ATHENA | high | Herodotus explicitly equates Neith with Athena in two passages: at 2.28 he identifies the goddess of Sais as Athena, and at 2.59 he names the great festival at Sais as belonging to Athena (= Neith). The equation is supported by shared attributes: both are warrior goddesses associated with weaving, wisdom, and craftsmanship; both have the owl as a sacred animal in some traditions; both are depicted with shield and spear. The famous inscription at Sais — "I am all that has been, and is, and shall be, and none among mortals has yet uncovered my robe" — was transmitted to the Greek world through this Neith-Athena identification. The identification is one of the best-documented Egyptian→Greek deity equations in the ancient sources. | SRC_HERODOTUS_HISTORIES | reviewed | PER_EGY_LATE_PERIOD |