Relationships

2,079 typed, source-backed relationships between entities. Each row records a directed relationship (subject → type → object) with a justifying source and rationale note. See relationship_types for the full controlled vocabulary of 70 relationship types. Key types: reception_of / received_as (transmission across traditions), equated_with (interpretatio graeca / analogues), parent_of (genealogy), member_of (collective membership), emanates_from (Gnostic/Neoplatonic structure).

Data license: MIT · Data source: jebboone/deitydb

subject_entity_id
{'description': 'The entity initiating or holding the relationship'}
relationship_type
{'description': 'Typed relationship from the controlled vocabulary (see relationship_types table)'}
object_entity_id
{'description': 'The entity receiving or targeted by the relationship'}
confidence
{'description': 'high / medium / low / speculative'}
rationale
{'description': 'Scholarly justification for the relationship, with source citations'}
source_id
{'description': 'Primary source justifying this relationship'}
period_id
{'description': 'Historical period in which this relationship is attested (null = all periods)'}

21 rows where object_entity_id = "ENT_APOLLO"

✎ View and edit SQL

This data as json, CSV (advanced)

Suggested facets: relationship_type, confidence, source_id, review_status

relationship_id ▼ subject_entity_id relationship_type object_entity_id confidence rationale source_id review_status period_id
3 Zeus ENT_ZEUS parent_of Apollo ENT_APOLLO high Apollo is son of Zeus. Theoi Greek Gods category index SRC_THEOI_GODS reviewed  
329 Asclepius ENT_ASCLEPIUS parent_of Apollo ENT_APOLLO high Asclepius is son of Apollo and part of the Apollonian healing complex. Theoi Greek Gods category index SRC_THEOI_GODS reviewed  
1393 Apollyon ENT_CHR_APOLLYON reception_of Apollo ENT_APOLLO high Apollyon as the Christian reception/demonization of Apollo; name is a deliberate Greek wordplay on Apollo visible throughout the Revelation text. Justin Martyr, First and Second Apologies (c. 150–165 CE) SRC_JUSTIN_MARTYR_APOLOGIES reviewed Patristic Period PER_PATRISTIC
1532 Resheph ENT_CAN_RESHEPH received_as Apollo ENT_APOLLO medium The Resheph→Apollo transmission is one of the better-documented Levantine→Greek deity parallels. Both share: (1) plague as primary domain — Resheph personifies pestilence (Hab. 3:5 has him flanking Yahweh alongside Deber/Plague); Apollo's arrows bring plague in the Iliad (1.43-52); (2) the bow as the weapon of disease; (3) a dual role sending AND ending plague (Apollo Apotropaios, the "averter," parallels Resheph's role as the deity who could be propitiated to stop pestilence); (4) a Cypriot connection — Resheph was worshipped at Kition on Cyprus (bilingual Phoenician-Greek inscriptions call him "Apollo") and Cyprus was a major transmission node for Levantine→Greek religious contact. West (1997) treats the Resheph-Apollo parallel as one of the most solidly attested Levantine→Archaic Greek deity connections. Martin L. West, The East Face of Helicon: West Asiatic Elements in Greek Poetry and Myth (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997) SRC_WEST_EAST_HELICON reviewed Archaic Period PER_GRK_ARCHAIC
1722 Leto ENT_LETO parent_of Apollo ENT_APOLLO high Hesiod Theogony 918-920: Leto bore Apollo and Artemis to Zeus. Hesiod, Theogony and Works and Days SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY approved  
1995 Phoebe at Delphi ENT_PHOEBE_AT_DELPHI reveals Apollo ENT_APOLLO high Aeschylus Eumenides 1-19: Phoibe (the Titaness) held the Delphic oracle and passed it as a birthday gift to Apollo; she is the third guardian of Delphi in the Aeschylean sequence (Gaia → Themis → Phoibe → Apollo). Pseudo-Apollodorus, Library (Bibliotheca) (1st-2nd century CE); trans. Robin Hard (Oxford World's Classics, OUP 2008) SRC_APOLLODORUS_LIBRARY approved  
1996 Themis at Delphi ENT_THEMIS_AT_DELPHI reveals Apollo ENT_APOLLO high Aeschylus Eumenides 2-8: Themis held the Delphic oracle as its second prophet before passing it to Phoibe. Pseudo-Apollodorus, Library (Bibliotheca) (1st-2nd century CE); trans. Robin Hard (Oxford World's Classics, OUP 2008) SRC_APOLLODORUS_LIBRARY approved  
2112 Oetosyrus / Goitosyrus ENT_SCYTH_OETOSYRUS equated_with Apollo ENT_APOLLO high Herodotus Histories 4.59: the Scythians identify their god Oetosyrus (also spelled Goitosyrus) with Apollo; he is a solar and arrow deity. Herodotus, Histories (c. 430 BCE) SRC_HERODOTUS_HISTORIES approved  
2158 Corycia ENT_CORYCIA paired_with Apollo ENT_APOLLO high Corycia is the naiad of the Corycian Cave on Parnassus, which was sacred to both Apollo and the Muses; Pausanias Description of Greece 10.32.2 describes the cave as belonging to the Corycian nymphs. Pausanias, Description of Greece (c. 143-176 CE); trans. W.H.S. Jones (Loeb Classical Library, Harvard 1918-1935) SRC_PAUSANIAS_DESCRIPTION approved  
2159 Corycian Nymphs ENT_CORYCIAN_NYMPHS paired_with Apollo ENT_APOLLO high Pausanias Description of Greece 10.32.2: the Corycian Cave above Delphi is the sanctuary of the Corycian nymphs and Pan; it was among the most notable cult sites of Apollo's mountain domain. Pausanias, Description of Greece (c. 143-176 CE); trans. W.H.S. Jones (Loeb Classical Library, Harvard 1918-1935) SRC_PAUSANIAS_DESCRIPTION approved  
2178 Muses Heliconian ENT_MUSES_HELICONIAN paired_with Apollo ENT_APOLLO high Hesiod Theogony 94-95: "From the Muses and far-shooting Apollo are there singers and lyre-players upon the earth"; the Heliconian Muses are paired with Apollo as co-patrons of music and poetry. Hesiod, Theogony and Works and Days SRC_HESIOD_THEOGONY approved  
2252 Marsyas ENT_MARSYAS opposes Apollo ENT_APOLLO high Pseudo-Apollodorus Library 1.4.2: see ENT_APOLLO opposes ENT_MARSYAS — Marsyas issued the music contest challenge against Apollo. Pseudo-Apollodorus, Library (Bibliotheca) (1st-2nd century CE); trans. Robin Hard (Oxford World's Classics, OUP 2008) SRC_APOLLODORUS_LIBRARY approved  
2257 Sibyl ENT_SIBYL reveals Apollo ENT_APOLLO high The Sibyl reveals and transmits Apollo's prophecies; she is his earthly mouthpiece, uttering oracles in a state of divine possession by the god. Ovid, Fasti SRC_OVID_FASTI approved  
2337 Tir ENT_ARM_TIR syncretized_with Apollo ENT_APOLLO medium Agathangelos §22 names Apollo alongside Hermes as a Greek equivalent of Tir: "who is called Hermes by the Greeks and Apollo by others." The Apollo equation reflects Tir's arts, divination, and prophecy domains. Confidence medium: Hermes is the primary equation; Apollo is secondary and reflects the prophetic-artistic aspect only. Agathangelos, History of the Armenians (Patmut'iwn Hayots'), 5th c. CE; trans. Robert W. Thomson (State University of New York Press, Albany NY, 1976) SRC_AGATHANGELOS_HISTORY reviewed Pre-Christian Armenian PER_ARM_PAGAN
3474 Aplu ENT_ETR_APLU syncretized_with Apollo ENT_APOLLO high The Etruscan Apollo. De Grummond, Nancy Thomson. Etruscan Myth, Sacred History, and Legend (University of Pennsylvania Museum, 2006) SRC_DEGRUMMOND_ETRUSCAN reviewed  
5944 Runtiya ENT_LUW_RUNTIYA aligned_with Apollo ENT_APOLLO low Runtiya has been linked to Apollo in the Anatolian-tutelary-god discussion; offered low (the Artemis association is stronger). Piotr Taracha, Religions of Second Millennium Anatolia (Dresdner Beiträge zur Hethitologie 27; Harrassowitz Verlag, Wiesbaden, 2009) SRC_TARACHA_ANATOLIA reviewed  
5946 Iyarri ENT_LUW_IYARRI aligned_with Apollo ENT_APOLLO medium Iyarri, the plague-bringing archer ('lord of the bow'), is the recognized Anatolian forerunner-type of the plague-archer Apollo (Smintheus). Piotr Taracha, Religions of Second Millennium Anatolia (Dresdner Beiträge zur Hethitologie 27; Harrassowitz Verlag, Wiesbaden, 2009) SRC_TARACHA_ANATOLIA reviewed  
7268 Pldans ENT_LYD_PLDANS equated_with Apollo ENT_APOLLO medium Pldans is conventionally identified with Greek Apollo by name and protective/oracular function. Munn, Mark. The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia: A Study of Sovereignty in Ancient Religion (University of California Press, 2006) SRC_MUNN_MOTHER_GODS reviewed  
7282 Natri ENT_LYC_NATRI equated_with Apollo ENT_APOLLO high Natri is identified with Apollo in the Lycian-Greek bilingual inscriptions and coinage. Bryce, Trevor R. The Lycians: A Study of Lycian History and Civilisation to the Conquest of Macedonia (Vol. 1, The Lycians in Literary and Epigraphic Sources) SRC_BRYCE_LYCIANS reviewed  
7287 Sozon ENT_LYC_SOZON equated_with Apollo ENT_APOLLO medium The savior rider-god Sozon was identified with Apollo (Helios) in Anatolian votive dedications. Bryce, Trevor R. The Lycians: A Study of Lycian History and Civilisation to the Conquest of Macedonia (Vol. 1, The Lycians in Literary and Epigraphic Sources) SRC_BRYCE_LYCIANS reviewed  
7307 Apollo-Mithras-Helios-Hermes ENT_COMM_APOLLO_MITHRAS_HELIOS_HERMES equated_with Apollo ENT_APOLLO high Ancient interpretatio: the composite theonym explicitly identifies the Commagenian solar god with Greek Apollo. Versluys, M.J. — Visual Style and Constructing Identity in the Hellenistic World: Nemrud Dag and Commagene under Antiochos I (Cambridge, 2017) SRC_VERSLUYS_COMMAGENE reviewed  

Advanced export

JSON shape: default, array, newline-delimited, object

CSV options: 

CREATE TABLE "entity_relationships" (
   [relationship_id] INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
   [subject_entity_id] TEXT REFERENCES [entities]([entity_id]),
   [relationship_type] TEXT REFERENCES [relationship_types]([relationship_type]),
   [object_entity_id] TEXT REFERENCES [entities]([entity_id]),
   [confidence] TEXT,
   [rationale] TEXT,
   [source_id] TEXT REFERENCES [sources]([source_id]),
   [review_status] TEXT,
   [period_id] TEXT REFERENCES [periods]([period_id])
);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_period_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([period_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_source_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([source_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_object_entity_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([object_entity_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_relationship_type]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([relationship_type]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_subject_entity_id]
    ON [entity_relationships] ([subject_entity_id]);