Relationships
Data license: MIT · Data source: jebboone/deitydb
- subject_entity_id
- {'description': 'The entity initiating or holding the relationship'}
- relationship_type
- {'description': 'Typed relationship from the controlled vocabulary (see relationship_types table)'}
- object_entity_id
- {'description': 'The entity receiving or targeted by the relationship'}
- confidence
- {'description': 'high / medium / low / speculative'}
- rationale
- {'description': 'Scholarly justification for the relationship, with source citations'}
- source_id
- {'description': 'Primary source justifying this relationship'}
- period_id
- {'description': 'Historical period in which this relationship is attested (null = all periods)'}
8 rows where object_entity_id = "ENT_ISR_MICHAEL"
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Suggested facets: relationship_type, confidence, source_id, review_status, period_id
| relationship_id ▼ | subject_entity_id | relationship_type | object_entity_id | confidence | rationale | source_id | review_status | period_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1390 | Amesha Spentas ENT_ZOR_AMESHA_SPENTAS | received_as | Michael ENT_ISR_MICHAEL | low | The six Amesha Spentas (divine beings surrounding Ahura Mazda, each embodying a virtue) parallel the emergence of named archangels surrounding Yahweh in Second Temple angelology (1 Enoch 20 names seven: Michael, Gabriel, Raphael, Uriel, Saraqael, Raguel, Remiel). Both systems feature a high god surrounded by a council of named divine beings, each with a specific cosmic domain, in traditions that were in direct contact during the Persian period. Michael is cited as the most prominent archangel. Confidence low: the structural parallel is suggestive but the transmission is not textually demonstrable; parallel development is possible. | Mary Boyce, Zoroastrians SRC_BOYCE_ZOROASTRIANS | reviewed | Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE |
| 1421 | Mikail ENT_ISL_MIKAIL | reception_of | Michael ENT_ISR_MICHAEL | high | Mikail as Islamic reception of the archangel Michael; same name (cognate), directly named in Quran 2:98. | Qur’an SRC_QURAN | reviewed | Early Islam PER_ISL_EARLY |
| 1788 | Michael the Archangel ENT_SAINT_MICHAEL_CHR | reception_of | Michael ENT_ISR_MICHAEL | high | Christian tradition (Rev 12:7-9; Jude 9) receives the Second Temple Michael (Daniel 10:13-21; 1 Enoch) as the warrior archangel Michael of Christian tradition. | Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible SRC_DDD_CHRISTIAN | approved | |
| 2409 | Khshathra Vairya ENT_ZOR_KHSHATHRA | aligned_with | Michael ENT_ISR_MICHAEL | medium | Khshathra Vairya ("Desirable Dominion") is the Amesha Spenta of divine sovereignty and the ideal kingdom — the celestial realm that Ahura Mazda's sovereignty constitutes, with sky (heaven) as his physical correlate and metal (the material of weapons, coins, and royal power) as his material correlate. Michael is the archangel of divine sovereignty and the champion of God's people in Second Temple Judaism: Daniel 10:13,21 names him "one of the chief princes" and "your prince"; Daniel 12:1 calls him "the great prince who has charge of your people." Both Khshathra and Michael are specifically associated with divine warfare and the protection/maintenance of the divine kingdom against adversarial powers (Angra Mainyu / the demonic; the nations that threaten Israel). The Khshathra/Michael alignment is the most frequently cited Amesha Spenta-archangel sovereign/warrior parallel. Boyce (1982) pp. 76-79; cf. Collins, Daniel (1993) pp. 374-376. | Mary Boyce, Zoroastrians SRC_BOYCE_ZOROASTRIANS | reviewed | Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE |
| 2413 | Raguel ENT_ISR_RAGUEL | aligned_with | Michael ENT_ISR_MICHAEL | high | Raguel and Michael are co-members of the seven-archangel council in 1 Enoch 20, both standing before God as holy executors of divine will — Michael over the righteous nation and punishing Shemihazah (10:11), Raguel over the vengeance applied to the luminaries when they transgress (20:4). In 1 Enoch 9:1, the four archangels Uriel, Raphael, Michael, and Gabriel see the affliction of the earth and take the petition before God; Raguel operates in a parallel domain. The alignment is that of co-membership in the divine council with distinct functional domains. | 1 Enoch SRC_1_ENOCH | reviewed | Second Temple Period PER_ISR_SECOND_TEMPLE |
| 2784 | Prince of Light ENT_ISR_PRINCE_LIGHT | identified_with | Michael ENT_ISR_MICHAEL | medium | The Prince of Light is widely identified with Michael in the Scrolls. | The Community Rule (Serekh ha-Yahad, 1QS), Dead Sea Scrolls, c. 100 BCE SRC_DSS_COMMUNITY_RULE | reviewed | |
| 2801 | Phanuel ENT_ISR_PHANUEL | aligned_with | Michael ENT_ISR_MICHAEL | medium | Phanuel stands among the four/seven presence-archangels with Michael. | 1 Enoch SRC_1_ENOCH | reviewed | |
| 2802 | Saraqael ENT_ISR_SARAQAEL | aligned_with | Michael ENT_ISR_MICHAEL | medium | Saraqael is one of the seven holy angels alongside Michael (1 Enoch 20). | 1 Enoch SRC_1_ENOCH | reviewed |
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CREATE TABLE "entity_relationships" (
[relationship_id] INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
[subject_entity_id] TEXT REFERENCES [entities]([entity_id]),
[relationship_type] TEXT REFERENCES [relationship_types]([relationship_type]),
[object_entity_id] TEXT REFERENCES [entities]([entity_id]),
[confidence] TEXT,
[rationale] TEXT,
[source_id] TEXT REFERENCES [sources]([source_id]),
[review_status] TEXT,
[period_id] TEXT REFERENCES [periods]([period_id])
);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_period_id]
ON [entity_relationships] ([period_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_source_id]
ON [entity_relationships] ([source_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_object_entity_id]
ON [entity_relationships] ([object_entity_id]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_relationship_type]
ON [entity_relationships] ([relationship_type]);
CREATE INDEX [idx_entity_relationships_subject_entity_id]
ON [entity_relationships] ([subject_entity_id]);